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吉安县立中学2020-2021学年度第一学期期中考试英语试卷考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下

面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Givingagift.B.Buyingchoco

lates.C.Makingchocolates.2.Whereisthewoman'sfathernow?A.Athome.B.Inahospital.C.Attheoffice.3.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthe

speakers?A.Couple.B.Neighbors.C.Colleagues.4.Whyisthebabycryingaccordingtotheman?A.Heishungry.B.Heisill.

C.Heisalone.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anaccident.B.Aflight.C.Apilot.第二节请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhenshouldTo

mbeback?A.At7:30.B.At7:00.C.At6:30.7.HowdidTomgotoschooltoday?A.Bybus.B.Bymotorcycle.C.Bybike.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whywasthewomanonthenews?A.Shehad

writtenasongfortheTVstation.B.Shehadwonamusiccontest.C.Shehadsungasongforcharity.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofsinging?A.Itwillmakeherfamousoneda

y.B.Ittakestoomuchofhertime.C.Itiswhatshereallylikestodo.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Alice'ssister.B.Alice'steache

r.C.Alice'smother.11.Whatreasondoesthewomangiveforherworry?A.Artistsworktoohard.B.Artistsearnalowsalary.C.Artistshavefew

opportunities.12.Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?A.Gooutforsupper.B.GiveAlicesomemoney.C.HaveatalkwithAlice.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。1

3.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A.America.B.Australia.C.Canada.14.Whichplacedoesthewomansuggestthemanvisit?A.BondiBeach.B.TheOpera

House.C.TheBlueMountains.15.WhatdoweknowaboutthesmallhotelsinSydney?A.Theyarecheapbutwell-equipped.B.Someofthemcanbefoundonline.C.Old

ertravelersliketostayinthem.16.Whatisprobablythebestwayforthemantotravelaround?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Byair.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatwasHank'sf

atherdoingwhenthespeakersawhim?A.Hewasrunning.B.Hewassittingalone.C.Hewaspainting.18.HowdidHank'sfatherfeelwhenhesawthespeake

r?A.Pleased.B.Strange.C.Surprised.19.WhydidthespeakertalkwithHank'sfatheraboutpainting?A.Theybothhadalotofpaintingexperiences.B.Thespeakerwasintere

stedinpainting.C.Hank'sfatherwasapainter.20.Howoftendidthespeakergotolearntopaint?A.Everyday.B.Everytwodays.C.Everyotherweek.第二

部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEarlierthisyear,weaskedourreaderst

ovotefortheirfavoritechildren’smuseums.Shortlyafterannouncingthewinners,thesemuseumshadtoclosetheirdoorstohelpprotect

theircommunitiesfromthespreadofCOVID-19.Buttheyalsobringsomeoftheirprogrammingonline.TheMagicHouse|St.Louis,MissouriThefolksatTheMagicHouseinSt

.LouisaresharingtheirexpertisethroughtheirMagicatHomeseries.Eacheditionfeaturesaprojectthatkidsandtheirparentscandowithhouseholdmaterials,likem

akingabanjooranimalfigures.CityMuseum|St.Louis,MissouriWhiletheCityMuseumisclosedtovisitors,themuseumstaff,artistsandhistorianshavelaunchedCityMus

eumonAir.Thisseriestakesplaceeachweekdaywithaneclecticlineupofprogramming-everythingfromfreeartclasses,storytellingsessionsandmuseumtoursatupcoming

exhibits.KohlChildren’sMuseum|Glenview,IllinoisThiswinningchildren’smuseumcallsitself“Theplacewhereawesomelives,”andwould-bev

isitorscanbringthatawesomeintothehomethroughitslibraryofonlineteachingresources,storytimesessionsand“HomeZone”project

s.Kidscanlearnhowtofoldpaperairplanes,learnaboutthephysicsofwheelsormaketheirownrecycledpaper.21.Whatresultsintheclosingofchildren’s

museums?A.Thespreadingofadisease.B.Thedecreaseofwould-bevisitors.C.Thereaders’votesonmuseums.D.Thedev

elopmentofdigitalprogramming.22.WhenisonlineprogrammingofCityMuseumaccessible?A.Atweekends.B.Atanytime.C.Onweekdays.D.Onholidays.23.Whatdo

TheMagicHouseandKohlChildren’sMuseumhaveincommon?A.Stressinghands-onexperience.B.Demonstratinghow4wheelworks.C.Offeringstory-tel

lingcourses.D.Teachinghowtocopyanimalfigures.BIrememberdoingthehouseholdchorestohelpmymotherwhenIwasnine.Ihatedchangingthevacuumcleane

r(真空吸尘器)bagandpickingupthingsthemachinedidnotsuckup.Twentyyearslater,in1978,withthislifelongdislikeofthewaythemachineworked,Ide

cidedtomakeabaglessone.Easiersaidthandone,ofcourse.Ididn’trealizethatIwouldspendthenextfiveyearsperfectingmydesign,aprocesst

hatresultedin5,127differentprototypes（样机).BythetimeImademy15thprototype,mythirdchildwasborn.By2,627,mywife

andIwerereallycountingourpennies.By3,727,mywifewasgivingartlessonsforsomeextracash,andweweregettingfurtherandfurtherintodebt.Theseweretoughtimes,but

eachfailurebroughtmeclosertosolvingtheproblem.Intheearly1980s,Istartedtryingtogetlicensingagreementsformytechnology.Therealitywasvery

different,however.Themajorvacuummakershadbuiltabusinessmodelbasedontheprofitsfrombagsandfilters(滤网).Noonewouldlicensemyidea,not

becauseitwasabadone,butbecauseitwasbadforbusiness.Butsoonafter,thecompaniesthatIhadtalkedwithstartedmakingmachineslikemine.Ihadtofightlegalbatt

lesonbothsidesoftheAtlantictoprotectthepatentsonmyvacuumcleaner.Iwasstillinfinancialdifficultiesuntil1993,whenmybankmanag

erpersonallypersuadedLloydsBanktolendme$lmillion.ThenIwasabletogointoproduction.Withintwoyears,theDysonvacuu

mcleanerbecameabest-sellerinBritain.Today,Istillembraceriskandthepotentialforfailureaspartoftheprocess.Nothingbeatstheexci

tementofinvention.24.Whatdrovetheauthortomakeabaglessvacuumcleaner?A.Hiswillingnesstohelpmom.B.Hiscuriosityaboutmachines.B.Histroubleindoingf

amilychores.D.Hisdiscontentwithexistingcleaners.25.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellus?A.Thehelpfromtheauthor’swife.B.Thefinancialproblemsofthef

amily.C.Thetoughprocessofthenewinvention.D.Theproceduresofmakingabaglesscleaner.26.Whydidthecompaniesrefusetolicensethe

author’stechnology?A.Theythoughttheymightsufferloss.B.Theyconsidereditnotgoodenough.C.Theyfacedlegalproblemsthemselves.D.Theyhad

begunmakingsuchmachines.27.Whatlessonmaytheauthorlearnfromtheexperience?A.Thinktwicebeforeacting.B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C.Actionsspeakloudert

hanwords.D.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.CFormanyyearsdoctorshavewarnedusaboutthedangersofstress(压力)andhavegivenusadviceabouthowtocutdown

ourstresslevels.Everyoneagreesthatlong-termstress,forexamplehavingtolookaftersomeonewhohasachronic(慢性的)illness

,orstressfulsituationswherethereisnothingwecando,forexamplebeingstuckinatrafficjam,shouldbeavoidedwheneverpossible.Ho

wever,somemedicalexpertsnowbelievethatcertainkindsofstressmayactuallybegoodforus.DrMariosKyriazis,ananti-ageingexpert,point

soutthatwhathecalls"goodstress”isbeneficialtoourhealthandmay,infact,helpusstayyoungandattractiveandevenlivelonger.DrKyri

azissaysthat“goodstress”canstrengthenournaturaldefenceswhichprotectusfromillnessescommonamongolderpeople,suchasAlzhe

imer'sandheartproblems.AccordingtoDrKyriazis,runningforabusorhavingtoworktomeetadeadlineareexamplesof

“goodstress”,thatissituationswithshort-termorlowstress.Thestressusuallymakesusreactquickly,andgivesusasenseof

achievement—wedidit!However,inbothsituations,thestressdamagesthecells(细胞)inourbodyorbrainandtheystarttobreakdown.Butthenthecellsownre

pairmechanism“switcheson”anditproducesproteinswhichrepairthedamagedcellsandremoveharmfulchemicalsthatcangraduallycausedisea

se.Infact,thebody'sresponseisgreaterthanisneededtorepairthedamage,soitactuallymakesthecellsstrongerthantheywerebefore.

“Asthebodygetsolder,thisself-repairmechanismofthecellsstartstoslowdown,”saysDrKyriazis.“Thebestwaytok

eeptheprocessworkingefficientlyisto‘exercise’it,inthesamewayyouwouldexerciseyourmusclestokeepthemstrong.Thismea

nshavingacertainamountofstressinourlives.”OtherstressfulactivitiesthatKyriazissuggestsasbeinggoodstress

includeredecoratingaroominyourhouseovertheweekend,packingyoursuitcaseinahurrytoreachtheairportontime,orshoppingforadinn

erpartyduringyourlunchbreak.Sonexttimeyourbosstellsyouthatshewantstoseethereportfinishedandonherdeskin

45minutes,don'tworry;justthinkofitas“goodstress”whichwillbenefityourlong-termhealth!28.WhatisDrKyriazis'opini

onprobablybasedon?A.Howtogetasenseofachievement.B.Howtocutdownourstresslevels.C.Thebenefitsofdoingphysicalexercise.D.Therelationshipbetween

stressandhealth.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Thedailystress.B.Long-termstress.C.Theincr

easingstress.D.Short-termorlowstress.30.AccordingtoDrKyriazis,whichofthefollowingmaybe“goodstress”?A.Beingstuckinatrafficjam.B.Packingforatripa

tthelastminute.C.Beinglateforworkforseveraldays.D.Lookingafterapatientwithhearttrouble.31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Stressb

eatssuccessB.StressattractsillnessC.Getstressed,stayyoungD.Lessstress,betterhealthDRecentstudieshavesho

wnthatchallengingyourbrain,byspurring(刺激)thebraintocreatenewpatterns,isveryimportanttokeepyourbraina

ctiveandhealthyasyouage.Lifelonglearningisahealthclubforourminds,bodiesandspirits.Thisiswhyweparentsshouldalsoteachourc

hildrentobelifelonglearners.Dr.MarilynPrice-Mitchell,anAmericanpsychologist,andyouthdevelopmentexpert,sharessomewaysfo

rustodothis.1.Askquestions.Whenyourchildasksyouaquestion,don'tansweritstraightaway.Instead,helphimorherbringup“questio

nsthatpiquetheircuriosity.”Thisway.,wehelpchildrenmakeconnectionsbetweenwhatthey'relearningatschoolandtheworldbeyon

dtheirclassroom.Wealsoshowthemthatlearningdoesnot;andshouldnot,endwhenoneis“donewithschool”—it'sactuallyalifelongprocess!2.Letth

emfail.Ourkidslovelearningaboutdifferentscientificconcepts(概念)viaTheMagicSchoolBusvideosonYouTube.Andoneofthecharacters,MissFrizzle(thesciencetea

cher)alwayssaysthisphrase:“Takechances,makemistakes,andgetmessy.”Ialwaysquoteherwhenthekidssaythey'reafraidtodoorlearnsomethingbecausetheymigh

tdoitwrongormakeamistake.Ifwedon'tallowourkidstofail,theywon'tbeabletolearnto“usemistakesandfailurestomakelifelon

glearningeasier,”asDr.Price-Mitchellsays.3.Learnthroughexperience.Thisisverytrueforallofus,especiallychildren.InthewordsofDr.Price-Mitch

ell,“Learningthroughexperience,notjustfrombooks,isoneofthebestwaystogivetheyouththeskillstheyneedforlifelonglearning,livingandwor

kinginthe21stcentury.”Ofcourse,weshouldalsosetanexampletoourchildren—bylearningcontinuously,andexpandingourknowledgeandexperiences.32.Whatdo

estheunderlinedword“pique”inthetextprobablymean?A.Change.B.Awaken.C.Balance.D.Prevent.33.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowh

atMissFrizzlealwayssays?A.Worried.B.Supportive.C.UncaringD.Doubtful.34.Whichofthefollowingshowstheimportanceofle

arningthroughexperience?A.Learningisnotchild'splay;wecannotlearnwithoutpain.B.ItisnotthatI'msosmart.ButIstaywiththequestionsm

uchlonger.C.Ifyoudon'tlearntothinkwhenyouareyoung,youmayneverlearn.D.TellmeandIforget,teachmeandImayremember,involvemeandIlearn.35.Inw

hichpartofanewspaperwillthetextmostCprobablyappear?A.Health.B.Culture.C.Education.D.Popularscience.第二节：七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内

容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifeisn’talwaysawalkinthepark.36Thesetipsaresmallthingsthathappypeopledotomakelifejustalittlebitbetter,andnowy

oucantoo.1.Theyturnmistakesintolessons.37Whileit'seasytobeupsetwhenanewjobjustisn'tworkingoutorarelationshipfallsa

part,focusingonlearningfromwhatwentwrongwillhelpyouturnamistakeintosomethingproductive.2.Theygooffline.A

ddictiontosocialmediasitesisabadhabit,andlookingatpicturesofotherpeople’samazingvacationsanddeliciousdessertsisn'tdoingany

thingforyou.Makeapromisewithyourselftoremovethemeveryday—youcanreadabookorcallafriend.383.Theyignorethesmallstuff.Baddayshappen.39Youacci

dentallyfalloverabananaskin...Thereareplentyofcaseswhereanger,disappointment,andanxietyaretotallyreasonablereactions,buttheydon’

thavetobeyourfinalreactions.Learningtoletgoofthelittlethingsyoucan’tcontrolwillallowyoutofocusbetteronthepositiveaspectsoflife.4.Theyplantrips.Eveni

fyoucan'taffordanoverseastrip,thereareplentyofaffordablewaystogetoutthereandseetheworld.Experiencinganewcultureorfoodorach

angeinsceneryisagreatwaytobringalittleextrahappinessintoyourlife.5.40Insteadofwaitingforopportunitiestofallintoyourla

p,takecontrol.Puttingyourselfouttherecanfeellikeachallenge,butonceyoutakearisk,youwillcertainlyberewarded.A.Theyignorerisks.B.They

takechances.C.Mistakesareanunavoidablepartoflife.D.Sohowdohappypeoplegetthrougharoughday?E.Youspillcoffeedownyourshirtbeforeyouarerunningoutofthedo

or.F.Sowhocanyouturntoforhelpwhenyouplantrips?G.JuststayingawayfromtheInternetallowsyoutoliveyourlifeinsteadofw

atchingotherpeoplelivetheirs.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

。My8-year-oldson,Kevin,hasmadefriendswithsomeboysintheneighborhood.Hehasbeen41withthemafterschool.Mywife,andIar

e42hehasotherkidstobewithandwehave43andencouragedhimtoplaywithhisfriends.WealsowantKevintolearn44,sowehaveaskedhimtotellus45he’sgoingandtoc

omehomeataspecified（规定的）time.The46startedwhenKevindidn’tcomehomeontime.Ononeoccasion,IaskedKevintobebackat6pm.By6:30,Ineededtogo47him.Ifoundhimata

friend’shouse,andhelooked48thathecouldn’tcontinueplaying.Afterwecamehome,IsatKevindownforatalkaboutthe49ofkeepinghiswor

d.ItoldhimIwasnotworriedabouthisarrivingafew50late,afterahalfhour,hetoldmeheunderstoodbutIwas51.Thenextday,Icamehomefromworkatabout6:30pmandmywif

easkedmetogoandgetKevinback52shesaidheshouldbebackhomeat6.Iwalkedtohisfriend’shouseandalookof53appear

edonKevin’facewhenhecametothedoor.At54,mywifeandIspoketoKevinaboutwhyhedidn’tcomehomeontimeagain.Hesaidhejustwan

tedto55playing.Thiswas56,sowedecidedtogroundhimforaweek.This57noplayingwithhisfriends.Forthenextweek,wheneverhisf

riendscametoaskforKevin,welethim58tothemthathewasgrounded.Wefeltthiswouldhelphimberesponsibleforhis59.Asa60,Ibelieveoneoft

hemostimportantthingswecanteachourkidsisself-responsibilityandthatactionshaveresults.41.A.studyingB.playingC.c

hattingD.quarreling42.A.sureB.luckyC.worriedD.glad43.A.allowedB.madeC.trainedD.forced44.A.amusementsB.communicationC.honesty

D.responsibility45.A.whenB.whyC.whereD.whenever46.A.changesB.conflictsC.worriesD.problems47.A.lookingforB.pickingupC

.waitingforD.callingup48.A.angryB.nervousC.disappointedD.ashamed49.A.qualityB.importanceC.storiesDways50.A.hours

B.timesC.daysD.minutes51.A.satisfiedB.shockedC.surprisedD.concerned52.A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.so53.A.guiltB.disappointmentC.excitementD.joy54

.A.workB.schoolC.homeD.office55.A.finishB.keepC.learnD.stop56.A.impossibleB.impoliteC.unacceptableD.unbelievable57.A.meantB.suggestedC.sh

owedD.implied58.A.replyB.explainC.tellD.apologize59.A.actionsB.wordsC.decisionsD.friends60.A.teacherB.parentC.writerD.professor第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，

满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LastweekIhadaholidayfromwork,but61.________(unfortunate)noneofmyf

riendshadthesameweekoff.IdecidedthatIstillwantedtodosomething,soIbookedatrainridetoTorontoandreserveda

bedinahostelforoneweek.Oneweekbymyself!WouldIbebored?Quite62.________opposite!IwasabletodowhateverIwanted.Ispenthoursinm

useums,63._________wouldhaveseemeddulltomyfriends.Idiscoveredmy64.__________(independent)anddevelopedmap-readingskillsthatIdidn'tknowIhad.Icou

ldgetupandgotosleepwhenIwantedandIdidn'thavetowaitforanyoneelse65.________(get)readyeverymorning.However,Ifoundtherewer

ealsosomedisadvantagesoftravellingalone.Imissed66._______(have)someonetotalkto.Experiencesareoftenmore67.___

____(enjoy)iftheyareshared.Inaddition,eatinginarestaurantorcookinginthehostel68._______(be)lessfunonmyown.Iamveryproudofmyselffortravellingalo

neandIhadagoodtimeinToronto.However,inthefuture,I69._______(prefer)totravelwithanotherperson70._______inasmallgroup.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错

（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其

下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lastweek,IreturnedfromEngland.Now,Iwants

haresomeofmyfantasticexperiences.Duringmystay,IlearnmanythingsabouttheUK.IvisitedtheTowerofLondonandwatchedtheplayinShakespear

e'sGlobeTheatre.ThehostfamilytaughtmyselfmanyinterestingthingsthatIcouldneverlearnthemfromtextbooks.A

sIhadtospeakEnglishallthetimes,myEnglishskillsimprovedgreatly.SpeakEnglishwasespeciallydifficultformeinthebeginning.Butsurprisingl

y,beforelong,Ibegantounderstandthatthestudentsandteachersweresaying.Everyonetherewasverykindwithme,a

ndImadelotsoffriends.Theseexperienceswerereallyunforgettably.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Elvin听说你寒假打算参加社区服务活动，他想跟你一

起参加。请你写一封电子邮件向他介绍本次活动的具体安排，内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.活动安排；3.你的希望。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。DearElvin,Howisitgoing?_____________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua高二期中考试

英语参考答案听力ABACBCBBCABCACBABACB阅读理解ACADCABDDBCBBDCDCGEB完形填空BDADCDACBDDCACBCABAB语法填空61.unfortunately;62.the;63.which;64.independence;65.

toget;66.having;67.enjoyable;68.was;69.willprefer;70.or短文改错Lastweek,IreturnedfromEngland.Now,Iwantsharesomeofmyfantasticexperiences.Duringw

ant后加tomystay,IlearnmanythingsabouttheUnitedKingdom.IvisitedtheTowerofLondonandwatchedthelearnedaplayinShakespeare'sG

lobeTheatre.ThehostfamilytaughtmyselfmanyinterestingthingsthatIcouldmeneverlearnthemfromtextbooks.AsIhadtospeakEnglishallthetimes,myEngl

ishskillsimproved删除themtimegreatly.SpeakEnglishwasespeciallydifficultformeinthebeginning.Butsurprisin

gly,beforelong,ISpeakingbegantounderstandthatthestudentsandteachersweresaying.Everyonetherewasverykindwithme,wha

ttoandImadelotsoffriends.Theseexperienceswerereallyunforgettably.unforgettable书面表达DearElvin,Howisitgoing?Iamdeligh

tedtohearthatyouwillcometoChinaandjoinmeincommunityservice.NowI’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutit.WiththeNewYearapproaching,someelderlypeoplewholivei

nthenursinghomeinourcommunitymayfeelextremelylonelywithoutafamily.Inordertocreateajoyousatmosphereforthem,Iplantovisitthemev

eryweekthiswintervacation.Helpingthemwiththeirhouseworkandchattingwiththemwillsurelybringthemmuchpleasurean

ddrivetheirlonelinessaway.Ifyoucouldcome,theywouldbemorethanpleasedtoreceive“international”care.Ihopewecangainhappi

nessfromourvoluntaryservice.Lookingforwardtoyourarrival.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua