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吉安县立中学2020-2021学年度第一学期期中考试英语试卷考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Givingagift.B.Buyingchocolates.C.Makingchocolates.2.Wherei

sthewoman'sfathernow?A.Athome.B.Inahospital.C.Attheoffice.3.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Couple.B.Neighbors.C.Col

leagues.4.Whyisthebabycryingaccordingtotheman?A.Heishungry.B.Heisill.C.Heisalone.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anaccident.B.Afligh

t.C.Apilot.第二节请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhenshouldTombeback?A.At7:30.B.At7:00.C.At6:30.7.HowdidTomgotoschooltoday?A.Bybu

s.B.Bymotorcycle.C.Bybike.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whywasthewomanonthenews?A.ShehadwrittenasongfortheTVstation.B.Shehadwonam

usiccontest.C.Shehadsungasongforcharity.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofsinging?A.Itwillmakeherfamousoneday.B.Itta

kestoomuchofhertime.C.Itiswhatshereallylikestodo.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Alice'ssister.B.Alice'ste

acher.C.Alice'smother.11.Whatreasondoesthewomangiveforherworry?A.Artistsworktoohard.B.Artistsearnalowsalary.C.Artistshavefewopportunities.12.What

willthespeakersdotonight?A.Gooutforsupper.B.GiveAlicesomemoney.C.HaveatalkwithAlice.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoesthewoman

comefrom?A.America.B.Australia.C.Canada.14.Whichplacedoesthewomansuggestthemanvisit?A.BondiBeach.B.TheOperaHouse.C.TheBl

ueMountains.15.WhatdoweknowaboutthesmallhotelsinSydney?A.Theyarecheapbutwell-equipped.B.Someofthemcanbefoundonline.C.Oldertra

velersliketostayinthem.16.Whatisprobablythebestwayforthemantotravelaround?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Byair.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatwasHank'sfat

herdoingwhenthespeakersawhim?A.Hewasrunning.B.Hewassittingalone.C.Hewaspainting.18.HowdidHank'sfatherfeelwhenhesawthespeaker?A.Pleased.B.Str

ange.C.Surprised.19.WhydidthespeakertalkwithHank'sfatheraboutpainting?A.Theybothhadalotofpaintingexperiences.B.Thespeakerwasintereste

dinpainting.C.Hank'sfatherwasapainter.20.Howoftendidthespeakergotolearntopaint?A.Everyday.B.Everytwodays

.C.Everyotherweek.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂

黑。AEarlierthisyear,weaskedourreaderstovotefortheirfavoritechildren’smuseums.Shortlyafterannouncingthewinners,thes

emuseumshadtoclosetheirdoorstohelpprotecttheircommunitiesfromthespreadofCOVID-19.Buttheyalsobringsomeofthe

irprogrammingonline.TheMagicHouse|St.Louis,MissouriThefolksatTheMagicHouseinSt.LouisaresharingtheirexpertisethroughtheirMagicatHomese

ries.Eacheditionfeaturesaprojectthatkidsandtheirparentscandowithhouseholdmaterials,likemakingabanjooranimalfigures.CityMuseum|St.L

ouis,MissouriWhiletheCityMuseumisclosedtovisitors,themuseumstaff,artistsandhistorianshavelaunchedCityMuseumonAir.Thisseriestakesplac

eeachweekdaywithaneclecticlineupofprogramming-everythingfromfreeartclasses,storytellingsessionsandmuseumtoursatupcominge

xhibits.KohlChildren’sMuseum|Glenview,IllinoisThiswinningchildren’smuseumcallsitself“Theplacewhereawesomeli

ves,”andwould-bevisitorscanbringthatawesomeintothehomethroughitslibraryofonlineteachingresources,storytimesessionsand“HomeZone”projects.Ki

dscanlearnhowtofoldpaperairplanes,learnaboutthephysicsofwheelsormaketheirownrecycledpaper.21.Whatresultsintheclosi

ngofchildren’smuseums?A.Thespreadingofadisease.B.Thedecreaseofwould-bevisitors.C.Thereaders’votesonmuseums.D.Thedevelopmentofdigitalprogramming.22.

WhenisonlineprogrammingofCityMuseumaccessible?A.Atweekends.B.Atanytime.C.Onweekdays.D.Onholidays.23.WhatdoTheMagicHouseandKohlChi

ldren’sMuseumhaveincommon?A.Stressinghands-onexperience.B.Demonstratinghow4wheelworks.C.Offeringstory-tellingcourses.D.Teachinghowtocopya

nimalfigures.BIrememberdoingthehouseholdchorestohelpmymotherwhenIwasnine.Ihatedchangingthevacuumcleaner(真空吸尘器)bagandpickingupt

hingsthemachinedidnotsuckup.Twentyyearslater,in1978,withthislifelongdislikeofthewaythemachineworked,Ide

cidedtomakeabaglessone.Easiersaidthandone,ofcourse.Ididn’trealizethatIwouldspendthenextfiveyearsperfectingmydesign,aprocessthatresultedin5,127dif

ferentprototypes（样机).BythetimeImademy15thprototype,mythirdchildwasborn.By2,627,mywifeandIwerereallycountingourpennies.By3,72

7,mywifewasgivingartlessonsforsomeextracash,andweweregettingfurtherandfurtherintodebt.Theseweretoughtimes,buteachfa

ilurebroughtmeclosertosolvingtheproblem.Intheearly1980s,Istartedtryingtogetlicensingagreementsformytechnology.Th

erealitywasverydifferent,however.Themajorvacuummakershadbuiltabusinessmodelbasedontheprofitsfrombagsandfilters(滤网).Noonewouldlicensemyidea

,notbecauseitwasabadone,butbecauseitwasbadforbusiness.Butsoonafter,thecompaniesthatIhadtalkedwithstartedmakingmachineslikemine.Ihadtofightleg

albattlesonbothsidesoftheAtlantictoprotectthepatentsonmyvacuumcleaner.Iwasstillinfinancialdifficultiesuntil1993,when

mybankmanagerpersonallypersuadedLloydsBanktolendme$lmillion.ThenIwasabletogointoproduction.Withintwoyears,theDysonvacuumcleanerbecameabe

st-sellerinBritain.Today,Istillembraceriskandthepotentialforfailureaspartoftheprocess.Nothingbeatstheexcitem

entofinvention.24.Whatdrovetheauthortomakeabaglessvacuumcleaner?A.Hiswillingnesstohelpmom.B.Hiscuriosityaboutmachines.B.Histroubleindo

ingfamilychores.D.Hisdiscontentwithexistingcleaners.25.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellus?A.Thehelpfromtheau

thor’swife.B.Thefinancialproblemsofthefamily.C.Thetoughprocessofthenewinvention.D.Theproceduresofmakingabaglesscleaner.26.Whydidthec

ompaniesrefusetolicensetheauthor’stechnology?A.Theythoughttheymightsufferloss.B.Theyconsidereditnotgoodenough.C.Theyfacedlegal

problemsthemselves.D.Theyhadbegunmakingsuchmachines.27.Whatlessonmaytheauthorlearnfromtheexperience?A.Thinktwicebeforeacting

.B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.CFormanyyearsdoctorshavewarnedusaboutthedang

ersofstress(压力)andhavegivenusadviceabouthowtocutdownourstresslevels.Everyoneagreesthatlong-termstress,forexamplehavingtolookafte

rsomeonewhohasachronic(慢性的)illness,orstressfulsituationswherethereisnothingwecando,forexamplebeingstuckinatrafficjam,shouldbeav

oidedwheneverpossible.However,somemedicalexpertsnowbelievethatcertainkindsofstressmayactuallybegoodforus.DrMari

osKyriazis,ananti-ageingexpert,pointsoutthatwhathecalls"goodstress”isbeneficialtoourhealthandmay,infact,helpusstayyoungandat

tractiveandevenlivelonger.DrKyriazissaysthat“goodstress”canstrengthenournaturaldefenceswhichprotectusfromillnessesco

mmonamongolderpeople,suchasAlzheimer'sandheartproblems.AccordingtoDrKyriazis,runningforabusorhavingtoworktomeetade

adlineareexamplesof“goodstress”,thatissituationswithshort-termorlowstress.Thestressusuallymakesusreactquickly,andgivesu

sasenseofachievement—wedidit!However,inbothsituations,thestressdamagesthecells(细胞)inourbodyorbrainandtheystarttobreakdown.Butthenthecell

sownrepairmechanism“switcheson”anditproducesproteinswhichrepairthedamagedcellsandremoveharmfulchemicalsthatcangraduallycausedisease.Infact,thebod

y'sresponseisgreaterthanisneededtorepairthedamage,soitactuallymakesthecellsstrongerthantheywerebefore.

“Asthebodygetsolder,thisself-repairmechanismofthecellsstartstoslowdown,”saysDrKyriazis.“Thebestwaytokeeptheprocessw

orkingefficientlyisto‘exercise’it,inthesamewayyouwouldexerciseyourmusclestokeepthemstrong.Thismeanshavingacertaina

mountofstressinourlives.”OtherstressfulactivitiesthatKyriazissuggestsasbeinggoodstressincluderedecoratingaroominyourhouseovertheweekend

,packingyoursuitcaseinahurrytoreachtheairportontime,orshoppingforadinnerpartyduringyourlunchbreak.Sonexttimeyourbosstellsyout

hatshewantstoseethereportfinishedandonherdeskin45minutes,don'tworry;justthinkofitas“goodstress”whichwillbenefityourlong-termhealth!28.WhatisDrKy

riazis'opinionprobablybasedon?A.Howtogetasenseofachievement.B.Howtocutdownourstresslevels.C.Thebenefitsofdoingp

hysicalexercise.D.Therelationshipbetweenstressandhealth.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refe

rto?A.Thedailystress.B.Long-termstress.C.Theincreasingstress.D.Short-termorlowstress.30.AccordingtoDrKyriazis,whichofthefollowingmaybe“goodstress

”?A.Beingstuckinatrafficjam.B.Packingforatripatthelastminute.C.Beinglateforworkforseveraldays.D.Lookingafterapatientwithhearttrouble.31.Whatwouldbet

hebesttitleforthetext?A.StressbeatssuccessB.StressattractsillnessC.Getstressed,stayyoungD.Lessstress,b

etterhealthDRecentstudieshaveshownthatchallengingyourbrain,byspurring(刺激)thebraintocreatenewpatterns,isveryimportanttokeepyourbrain

activeandhealthyasyouage.Lifelonglearningisahealthclubforourminds,bodiesandspirits.Thisiswhyweparentsshouldalsoteachourchil

drentobelifelonglearners.Dr.MarilynPrice-Mitchell,anAmericanpsychologist,andyouthdevelopmentexpert,sharessomewaysforust

odothis.1.Askquestions.Whenyourchildasksyouaquestion,don'tansweritstraightaway.Instead,helphimorherbringup“questionsthatpiquethe

ircuriosity.”Thisway.,wehelpchildrenmakeconnectionsbetweenwhatthey'relearningatschoolandtheworldbeyondtheirclassroom.Wealsoshowt

hemthatlearningdoesnot;andshouldnot,endwhenoneis“donewithschool”—it'sactuallyalifelongprocess!2.Letthemfail.

Ourkidslovelearningaboutdifferentscientificconcepts(概念)viaTheMagicSchoolBusvideosonYouTube.Andoneofthecharacters,MissFriz

zle(thescienceteacher)alwayssaysthisphrase:“Takechances,makemistakes,andgetmessy.”Ialwaysquoteherwhenthekidssaythey'reafraidtodoorlearnsome

thingbecausetheymightdoitwrongormakeamistake.Ifwedon'tallowourkidstofail,theywon'tbeabletolearnto“usemistakesandfailurestomakelifelonglearningeasie

r,”asDr.Price-Mitchellsays.3.Learnthroughexperience.Thisisverytrueforallofus,especiallychildren.InthewordsofDr.Pri

ce-Mitchell,“Learningthroughexperience,notjustfrombooks,isoneofthebestwaystogivetheyouththeskillstheyneedforlife

longlearning,livingandworkinginthe21stcentury.”Ofcourse,weshouldalsosetanexampletoourchildren—bylearningcontinuously,andexpandingourknow

ledgeandexperiences.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pique”inthetextprobablymean?A.Change.B.Awaken.C.Balance.D.Prevent.33.What'stheauthor'sattitudetow

hatMissFrizzlealwayssays?A.Worried.B.Supportive.C.UncaringD.Doubtful.34.Whichofthefollowingshowstheimportanceoflearningthrou

ghexperience?A.Learningisnotchild'splay;wecannotlearnwithoutpain.B.ItisnotthatI'msosmart.ButIstaywiththequestionsmuchlonger.C.Ifyou

don'tlearntothinkwhenyouareyoung,youmayneverlearn.D.TellmeandIforget,teachmeandImayremember,involvemeandIlearn.35.Inwhichpartofanewsp

aperwillthetextmostCprobablyappear?A.Health.B.Culture.C.Education.D.Popularscience.第二节：七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifeisn’talwaysawalkinthepark.36Thesetipsaresmallthingsthathappypeopledotomakelifejustali

ttlebitbetter,andnowyoucantoo.1.Theyturnmistakesintolessons.37Whileit'seasytobeupsetwhenanewjobjustisn'tworkingoutorarelat

ionshipfallsapart,focusingonlearningfromwhatwentwrongwillhelpyouturnamistakeintosomethingproductive.2.Theygooffline.Addictiontosocialmediasitesisab

adhabit,andlookingatpicturesofotherpeople’samazingvacationsanddeliciousdessertsisn'tdoinganythingforyou.Makeapromisewithyourse

lftoremovethemeveryday—youcanreadabookorcallafriend.383.Theyignorethesmallstuff.Baddayshappen.39Youaccidentallyfalloverabananaskin...Thereareplentyof

caseswhereanger,disappointment,andanxietyaretotallyreasonablereactions,buttheydon’thavetobeyourfinalreact

ions.Learningtoletgoofthelittlethingsyoucan’tcontrolwillallowyoutofocusbetteronthepositiveaspectsoflife.4.Theyplantrips.Evenifyou

can'taffordanoverseastrip,thereareplentyofaffordablewaystogetoutthereandseetheworld.Experiencinganewcultureorfoodo

rachangeinsceneryisagreatwaytobringalittleextrahappinessintoyourlife.5.40Insteadofwaitingforopportunitiestofallintoyourlap,takecontrol.Puttingyoursel

fouttherecanfeellikeachallenge,butonceyoutakearisk,youwillcertainlyberewarded.A.Theyignorerisks.B.Theytakechances.C.Mistakesareanunavoidablepartofli

fe.D.Sohowdohappypeoplegetthrougharoughday?E.Youspillcoffeedownyourshirtbeforeyouarerunningoutofthedoor

.F.Sowhocanyouturntoforhelpwhenyouplantrips?G.JuststayingawayfromtheInternetallowsyoutoliveyourlifeinsteadof

watchingotherpeoplelivetheirs.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My8-year-oldson,Kevin,hasmadefriendswithsomeboysintheneighborhood.Hehasbeen41withthemafterschool.Mywife

,andIare42hehasotherkidstobewithandwehave43andencouragedhimtoplaywithhisfriends.WealsowantKevintolearn44,sowehaveasked

himtotellus45he’sgoingandtocomehomeataspecified（规定的）time.The46startedwhenKevindidn’tcomehomeontime.Ononeoccasion,IaskedKe

vintobebackat6pm.By6:30,Ineededtogo47him.Ifoundhimatafriend’shouse,andhelooked48thathecouldn’tcontinueplaying.Afterwecamehome,IsatKevindownforat

alkaboutthe49ofkeepinghisword.ItoldhimIwasnotworriedabouthisarrivingafew50late,afterahalfhour,hetoldmeheunderstoodbutIwas51.Thenextday,Icamehomefromw

orkatabout6:30pmandmywifeaskedmetogoandgetKevinback52shesaidheshouldbebackhomeat6.Iwalkedtohisfriend’shouseandalookof53appearedonKevin’facewhenhecame

tothedoor.At54,mywifeandIspoketoKevinaboutwhyhedidn’tcomehomeontimeagain.Hesaidhejustwantedto55playing.Thiswas56,sowedecidedtogro

undhimforaweek.This57noplayingwithhisfriends.Forthenextweek,wheneverhisfriendscametoaskforKevin,welethim58tothemthathewasgroun

ded.Wefeltthiswouldhelphimberesponsibleforhis59.Asa60,Ibelieveoneofthemostimportantthingswecanteachourkidsisself-responsibilityan

dthatactionshaveresults.41.A.studyingB.playingC.chattingD.quarreling42.A.sureB.luckyC.worriedD.glad4

3.A.allowedB.madeC.trainedD.forced44.A.amusementsB.communicationC.honestyD.responsibility45.A.whenB.whyC.whereD.whe

never46.A.changesB.conflictsC.worriesD.problems47.A.lookingforB.pickingupC.waitingforD.callingup48.A.angryB.nervousC.disappointedD.a

shamed49.A.qualityB.importanceC.storiesDways50.A.hoursB.timesC.daysD.minutes51.A.satisfiedB.shockedC.surprisedD.concerned52.A.ifB.unlessC.

becauseD.so53.A.guiltB.disappointmentC.excitementD.joy54.A.workB.schoolC.homeD.office55.A.finishB.keepC.learnD.stop56.A.impossibleB.impoliteC

.unacceptableD.unbelievable57.A.meantB.suggestedC.showedD.implied58.A.replyB.explainC.tellD.apologize59.A.actionsB.wordsC.dec

isionsD.friends60.A.teacherB.parentC.writerD.professor第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LastweekIhadaholidayfromwork,

but61.________(unfortunate)noneofmyfriendshadthesameweekoff.IdecidedthatIstillwantedtodosomething,soIbookedatrainridetoT

orontoandreservedabedinahostelforoneweek.Oneweekbymyself!WouldIbebored?Quite62.________opposite!Iwasablet

odowhateverIwanted.Ispenthoursinmuseums,63._________wouldhaveseemeddulltomyfriends.Idiscoveredmy64.__________(independent)anddevelope

dmap-readingskillsthatIdidn'tknowIhad.IcouldgetupandgotosleepwhenIwantedandIdidn'thavetowaitforanyoneelse65.________(get)readyeverymorni

ng.However,Ifoundtherewerealsosomedisadvantagesoftravellingalone.Imissed66._______(have)someonetotalkto.Experi

encesareoftenmore67._______(enjoy)iftheyareshared.Inaddition,eatinginarestaurantorcookinginthehostel68._______(be)lessfunonmyown.Iamver

yproudofmyselffortravellingaloneandIhadagoodtimeinToronto.However,inthefuture,I69._______(prefer)totra

velwithanotherperson70._______inasmallgroup.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文

。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改1

0处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lastweek,IreturnedfromEngland.Now,Iwantsharesomeofmyfantasticexperiences.Duringmystay,Ilearnmanythingsa

bouttheUK.IvisitedtheTowerofLondonandwatchedtheplayinShakespeare'sGlobeTheatre.ThehostfamilytaughtmyselfmanyinterestingthingsthatIcouldn

everlearnthemfromtextbooks.AsIhadtospeakEnglishallthetimes,myEnglishskillsimprovedgreatly.SpeakEnglishwasespecially

difficultformeinthebeginning.Butsurprisingly,beforelong,Ibegantounderstandthatthestudentsandteachersweresaying.Everyonetherewasverykindwithme,an

dImadelotsoffriends.Theseexperienceswerereallyunforgettably.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Elvin听说你寒假打算参加社区

服务活动，他想跟你一起参加。请你写一封电子邮件向他介绍本次活动的具体安排，内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.活动安排；3.你的希望。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。DearElvin,Howisitgoing

?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua高二期中考试英语参考答案听力ABACBCBBCABCACBABACB阅读理解ACADCABDDBCBBDCDCGEB完形填空BDADCDACBDDCACBCABAB语法填空61.unfortunately;6

2.the;63.which;64.independence;65.toget;66.having;67.enjoyable;68.was;69.willprefer;70.or短文改错Lastweek,IreturnedfromEngland.Now,Iw

antsharesomeofmyfantasticexperiences.Duringwant后加tomystay,IlearnmanythingsabouttheUnitedKingdom.IvisitedtheTowerofLondonand

watchedthelearnedaplayinShakespeare'sGlobeTheatre.ThehostfamilytaughtmyselfmanyinterestingthingsthatIcouldmeneverlearnthemfromtextbooks.AsI

hadtospeakEnglishallthetimes,myEnglishskillsimproved删除themtimegreatly.SpeakEnglishwasespeciallydifficultformeinthe

beginning.Butsurprisingly,beforelong,ISpeakingbegantounderstandthatthestudentsandteachersweresaying.Everyonetherewasve

rykindwithme,whattoandImadelotsoffriends.Theseexperienceswerereallyunforgettably.unforgettable书面表达DearElvin,Howisitgoing?Iamdeli

ghtedtohearthatyouwillcometoChinaandjoinmeincommunityservice.NowI’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutit.WiththeNewYearapproaching,someelderlypeoplewhol

iveinthenursinghomeinourcommunitymayfeelextremelylonelywithoutafamily.Inordertocreateajoyousatmosphereforthem,Ip

lantovisitthemeveryweekthiswintervacation.Helpingthemwiththeirhouseworkandchattingwiththemwillsurelyb

ringthemmuchpleasureanddrivetheirlonelinessaway.Ifyoucouldcome,theywouldbemorethanpleasedtoreceive“international”care.Ihopewecangainhap

pinessfromourvoluntaryservice.Lookingforwardtoyourarrival.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua