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吉安县立中学2020-2021学年度第一学期期中考试英语试卷考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Givingagift.B.Buyingchocolates.C.Makingchocolates

.2.Whereisthewoman'sfathernow?A.Athome.B.Inahospital.C.Attheoffice.3.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.C

ouple.B.Neighbors.C.Colleagues.4.Whyisthebabycryingaccordingtotheman?A.Heishungry.B.Heisill.C.Heisalone.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anaccident

.B.Aflight.C.Apilot.第二节请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhenshouldTombeback?A.At7:30.B.At7:00.C.At6:30.7.HowdidTomgotoschoolto

day?A.Bybus.B.Bymotorcycle.C.Bybike.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whywasthewomanonthenews?A.Shehadwrittenasongfort

heTVstation.B.Shehadwonamusiccontest.C.Shehadsungasongforcharity.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofsinging?A.Itwillmakeherfamous

oneday.B.Ittakestoomuchofhertime.C.Itiswhatshereallylikestodo.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Alice'ssister

.B.Alice'steacher.C.Alice'smother.11.Whatreasondoesthewomangiveforherworry?A.Artistsworktoohard.B.Artistsearnalowsalary.C.Artistshavefewop

portunities.12.Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?A.Gooutforsupper.B.GiveAlicesomemoney.C.HaveatalkwithAlice.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom

?A.America.B.Australia.C.Canada.14.Whichplacedoesthewomansuggestthemanvisit?A.BondiBeach.B.TheOperaHouse.C.TheBlueMounta

ins.15.WhatdoweknowaboutthesmallhotelsinSydney?A.Theyarecheapbutwell-equipped.B.Someofthemcanbefoundonline.C.Oldertr

avelersliketostayinthem.16.Whatisprobablythebestwayforthemantotravelaround?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Byair.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatwasHa

nk'sfatherdoingwhenthespeakersawhim?A.Hewasrunning.B.Hewassittingalone.C.Hewaspainting.18.HowdidHank'sfatherfeelwhenhesawthespea

ker?A.Pleased.B.Strange.C.Surprised.19.WhydidthespeakertalkwithHank'sfatheraboutpainting?A.Theybothhadalotofpai

ntingexperiences.B.Thespeakerwasinterestedinpainting.C.Hank'sfatherwasapainter.20.Howoftendidthespeake

rgotolearntopaint?A.Everyday.B.Everytwodays.C.Everyotherweek.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下

列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEarlierthisyear,weaskedourreaderstovotefortheirfavoritechildren’smuseums.Short

lyafterannouncingthewinners,thesemuseumshadtoclosetheirdoorstohelpprotecttheircommunitiesfromthespreadofC

OVID-19.Buttheyalsobringsomeoftheirprogrammingonline.TheMagicHouse|St.Louis,MissouriThefolksatTheMagicHouseinSt.Louisaresharingtheirexpertisethrough

theirMagicatHomeseries.Eacheditionfeaturesaprojectthatkidsandtheirparentscandowithhouseholdmaterials,

likemakingabanjooranimalfigures.CityMuseum|St.Louis,MissouriWhiletheCityMuseumisclosedtovisitors,themuse

umstaff,artistsandhistorianshavelaunchedCityMuseumonAir.Thisseriestakesplaceeachweekdaywithaneclecticlineupofprogramming-everyth

ingfromfreeartclasses,storytellingsessionsandmuseumtoursatupcomingexhibits.KohlChildren’sMuseum|Glenview,Illi

noisThiswinningchildren’smuseumcallsitself“Theplacewhereawesomelives,”andwould-bevisitorscanbringthatawesom

eintothehomethroughitslibraryofonlineteachingresources,storytimesessionsand“HomeZone”projects.Kidscanlearnhowtofoldpaperairplanes,lea

rnaboutthephysicsofwheelsormaketheirownrecycledpaper.21.Whatresultsintheclosingofchildren’smuseums?A.Thespreadingofadisease.B.Thed

ecreaseofwould-bevisitors.C.Thereaders’votesonmuseums.D.Thedevelopmentofdigitalprogramming.22.Whenisonlinepr

ogrammingofCityMuseumaccessible?A.Atweekends.B.Atanytime.C.Onweekdays.D.Onholidays.23.WhatdoTheMagicHouseandKohlChildren’sMuseumhaveincommon?A.Stre

ssinghands-onexperience.B.Demonstratinghow4wheelworks.C.Offeringstory-tellingcourses.D.Teachinghowtocopy

animalfigures.BIrememberdoingthehouseholdchorestohelpmymotherwhenIwasnine.Ihatedchangingthevacuumcleaner(真空吸尘器)bagandpicking

upthingsthemachinedidnotsuckup.Twentyyearslater,in1978,withthislifelongdislikeofthewaythemachineworked,Idecidedt

omakeabaglessone.Easiersaidthandone,ofcourse.Ididn’trealizethatIwouldspendthenextfiveyearsperfectingmydes

ign,aprocessthatresultedin5,127differentprototypes（样机).BythetimeImademy15thprototype,mythirdchildwasborn.By2,627,mywifeandIwerereal

lycountingourpennies.By3,727,mywifewasgivingartlessonsforsomeextracash,andweweregettingfurtherandfurtherintodebt.Theseweretoughti

mes,buteachfailurebroughtmeclosertosolvingtheproblem.Intheearly1980s,Istartedtryingtogetlicensingagreementsformytechnology.Therealitywasverydif

ferent,however.Themajorvacuummakershadbuiltabusinessmodelbasedontheprofitsfrombagsandfilters(滤网).Noonewouldlicensemyidea,not

becauseitwasabadone,butbecauseitwasbadforbusiness.Butsoonafter,thecompaniesthatIhadtalkedwithstartedmakingmachines

likemine.IhadtofightlegalbattlesonbothsidesoftheAtlantictoprotectthepatentsonmyvacuumcleaner.Iwasstillinfinancialdifficultiesuntil1993,whenmyba

nkmanagerpersonallypersuadedLloydsBanktolendme$lmillion.ThenIwasabletogointoproduction.Withintwoyears,theDysonvacuumcleanerbecameabest-sell

erinBritain.Today,Istillembraceriskandthepotentialforfailureaspartoftheprocess.Nothingbeatstheexcitementofinvent

ion.24.Whatdrovetheauthortomakeabaglessvacuumcleaner?A.Hiswillingnesstohelpmom.B.Hiscuriosityaboutmachine

s.B.Histroubleindoingfamilychores.D.Hisdiscontentwithexistingcleaners.25.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellus?A.Thehelpfromtheau

thor’swife.B.Thefinancialproblemsofthefamily.C.Thetoughprocessofthenewinvention.D.Theproceduresofmakingabaglesscleaner.26.Whydidthecompaniesrefus

etolicensetheauthor’stechnology?A.Theythoughttheymightsufferloss.B.Theyconsidereditnotgoodenough.C.Theyfacedlegalproblemsthemsel

ves.D.Theyhadbegunmakingsuchmachines.27.Whatlessonmaytheauthorlearnfromtheexperience?A.Thinktwicebeforeacting.B.Failureisthemothero

fsuccess.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.CFormanyyearsdoctorshavewarnedusaboutthedangersofstress(压力)andhave

givenusadviceabouthowtocutdownourstresslevels.Everyoneagreesthatlong-termstress,forexamplehavingtolookaftersomeonewhohasachronic(慢

性的)illness,orstressfulsituationswherethereisnothingwecando,forexamplebeingstuckinatrafficjam,shouldbeavoidedwheneve

rpossible.However,somemedicalexpertsnowbelievethatcertainkindsofstressmayactuallybegoodforus.DrMariosKyriazis,anant

i-ageingexpert,pointsoutthatwhathecalls"goodstress”isbeneficialtoourhealthandmay,infact,helpusstayyounga

ndattractiveandevenlivelonger.DrKyriazissaysthat“goodstress”canstrengthenournaturaldefenceswhichprotectusfromillnessescommonamongolderp

eople,suchasAlzheimer'sandheartproblems.AccordingtoDrKyriazis,runningforabusorhavingtoworktomeetadeadl

ineareexamplesof“goodstress”,thatissituationswithshort-termorlowstress.Thestressusuallymakesusreactquickly,andgivesusasenseofachievement—wedidit!Howe

ver,inbothsituations,thestressdamagesthecells(细胞)inourbodyorbrainandtheystarttobreakdown.Butthenthecellsownrepairmechanism“

switcheson”anditproducesproteinswhichrepairthedamagedcellsandremoveharmfulchemicalsthatcangraduallycausedisease.Infact,thebody'sresponseisg

reaterthanisneededtorepairthedamage,soitactuallymakesthecellsstrongerthantheywerebefore.“Asthebodygetsolder,thisself-repairmechanismofthecellsstart

stoslowdown,”saysDrKyriazis.“Thebestwaytokeeptheprocessworkingefficientlyisto‘exercise’it,inthesamewayyouwouldexerciseyourmusclestokeepthemstron

g.Thismeanshavingacertainamountofstressinourlives.”OtherstressfulactivitiesthatKyriazissuggestsasbeinggoodstressincluderedecora

tingaroominyourhouseovertheweekend,packingyoursuitcaseinahurrytoreachtheairportontime,orshoppingforadinnerpartyduringyourlunchbreak.Sonextt

imeyourbosstellsyouthatshewantstoseethereportfinishedandonherdeskin45minutes,don'tworry;justthinkofitas“goodstress”whichwillbenefityourlong-

termhealth!28.WhatisDrKyriazis'opinionprobablybasedon?A.Howtogetasenseofachievement.B.Howtocutdownourstresslevels.C.Thebenefitsofdoingphysicale

xercise.D.Therelationshipbetweenstressandhealth.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.T

hedailystress.B.Long-termstress.C.Theincreasingstress.D.Short-termorlowstress.30.AccordingtoDrKyriazis,whichofthefollow

ingmaybe“goodstress”?A.Beingstuckinatrafficjam.B.Packingforatripatthelastminute.C.Beinglateforworkforseveraldays.D.Lookingafterapatientwith

hearttrouble.31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.StressbeatssuccessB.StressattractsillnessC.Getstresse

d,stayyoungD.Lessstress,betterhealthDRecentstudieshaveshownthatchallengingyourbrain,byspurring(刺激)thebraint

ocreatenewpatterns,isveryimportanttokeepyourbrainactiveandhealthyasyouage.Lifelonglearningisahealthclubforourminds,bodiesandspirits.Thisiswhyw

eparentsshouldalsoteachourchildrentobelifelonglearners.Dr.MarilynPrice-Mitchell,anAmericanpsychologist,andy

outhdevelopmentexpert,sharessomewaysforustodothis.1.Askquestions.Whenyourchildasksyouaquestion,don'tansweritstraightaway.Instead,helphimorh

erbringup“questionsthatpiquetheircuriosity.”Thisway.,wehelpchildrenmakeconnectionsbetweenwhatthey'relearningatschoolandtheworldbeyondtheircla

ssroom.Wealsoshowthemthatlearningdoesnot;andshouldnot,endwhenoneis“donewithschool”—it'sactuallyalifelongprocess!2.Letthemfail.Ourkidslovelearninga

boutdifferentscientificconcepts(概念)viaTheMagicSchoolBusvideosonYouTube.Andoneofthecharacters,MissFrizzle(thescienceteacher)alw

ayssaysthisphrase:“Takechances,makemistakes,andgetmessy.”Ialwaysquoteherwhenthekidssaythey'reafraidtodoorlearnsomethingbecausetheymightdoitwrongorm

akeamistake.Ifwedon'tallowourkidstofail,theywon'tbeabletolearnto“usemistakesandfailurestomakelifelonglearningeasier,”asDr.Pr

ice-Mitchellsays.3.Learnthroughexperience.Thisisverytrueforallofus,especiallychildren.InthewordsofDr.Price

-Mitchell,“Learningthroughexperience,notjustfrombooks,isoneofthebestwaystogivetheyouththeskillstheyneedf

orlifelonglearning,livingandworkinginthe21stcentury.”Ofcourse,weshouldalsosetanexampletoourchildren—bylearningcontinuously,andexpandi

ngourknowledgeandexperiences.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pique”inthetextprobablymean?A.Change.B.Awaken.C.Balance.D

.Prevent.33.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowhatMissFrizzlealwayssays?A.Worried.B.Supportive.C.UncaringD.Doubtfu

l.34.Whichofthefollowingshowstheimportanceoflearningthroughexperience?A.Learningisnotchild'splay;wecannotl

earnwithoutpain.B.ItisnotthatI'msosmart.ButIstaywiththequestionsmuchlonger.C.Ifyoudon'tlearntothinkwhenyouareyoung,you

mayneverlearn.D.TellmeandIforget,teachmeandImayremember,involvemeandIlearn.35.InwhichpartofanewspaperwillthetextmostCprobablyappear?A.Health.B.Cul

ture.C.Education.D.Popularscience.第二节：七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifeisn’

talwaysawalkinthepark.36Thesetipsaresmallthingsthathappypeopledotomakelifejustalittlebitbetter,andnowyoucantoo.1.Theyturnmistakesintolessons.37

Whileit'seasytobeupsetwhenanewjobjustisn'tworkingoutorarelationshipfallsapart,focusingonlearningfromwhatwentwrongwillh

elpyouturnamistakeintosomethingproductive.2.Theygooffline.Addictiontosocialmediasitesisabadhabit,andlookingatpicturesofotherpeople’samazing

vacationsanddeliciousdessertsisn'tdoinganythingforyou.Makeapromisewithyourselftoremovethemeveryday—youcanreadabookorcal

lafriend.383.Theyignorethesmallstuff.Baddayshappen.39Youaccidentallyfalloverabananaskin...Thereareplentyofcaseswhereanger,disappointment,andan

xietyaretotallyreasonablereactions,buttheydon’thavetobeyourfinalreactions.Learningtoletgoofthelittlethin

gsyoucan’tcontrolwillallowyoutofocusbetteronthepositiveaspectsoflife.4.Theyplantrips.Evenifyoucan'taffo

rdanoverseastrip,thereareplentyofaffordablewaystogetoutthereandseetheworld.Experiencinganewcultureorfoodorachangeinsceneryi

sagreatwaytobringalittleextrahappinessintoyourlife.5.40Insteadofwaitingforopportunitiestofallintoyourlap,

takecontrol.Puttingyourselfouttherecanfeellikeachallenge,butonceyoutakearisk,youwillcertainlyberewarde

d.A.Theyignorerisks.B.Theytakechances.C.Mistakesareanunavoidablepartoflife.D.Sohowdohappypeoplegetthrougharoughday?E.Youspillcoffeedownyourshirtbe

foreyouarerunningoutofthedoor.F.Sowhocanyouturntoforhelpwhenyouplantrips?G.JuststayingawayfromtheInternetallowsyoutoliveyourlifeinstead

ofwatchingotherpeoplelivetheirs.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My8-year-oldson,

Kevin,hasmadefriendswithsomeboysintheneighborhood.Hehasbeen41withthemafterschool.Mywife,andIare42hehasotherkidstobewithandwehave43ande

ncouragedhimtoplaywithhisfriends.WealsowantKevintolearn44,sowehaveaskedhimtotellus45he’sgoingandtocomehomeataspecified（规定的）time.The

46startedwhenKevindidn’tcomehomeontime.Ononeoccasion,IaskedKevintobebackat6pm.By6:30,Ineededtogo47him.Ifoundhimatafriend’shouse,andhelooked48t

hathecouldn’tcontinueplaying.Afterwecamehome,IsatKevindownforatalkaboutthe49ofkeepinghisword.ItoldhimIwasnotworriedabouthisarrivingafew50late,

afterahalfhour,hetoldmeheunderstoodbutIwas51.Thenextday,Icamehomefromworkatabout6:30pmandmywifeaskedmetogoandgetKevinback52shesai

dheshouldbebackhomeat6.Iwalkedtohisfriend’shouseandalookof53appearedonKevin’facewhenhecametothedoor.A

t54,mywifeandIspoketoKevinaboutwhyhedidn’tcomehomeontimeagain.Hesaidhejustwantedto55playing.Thiswas56,sowedecidedtogroundhimforaweek.This57noplayingw

ithhisfriends.Forthenextweek,wheneverhisfriendscametoaskforKevin,welethim58tothemthathewasgrounded.Wefeltth

iswouldhelphimberesponsibleforhis59.Asa60,Ibelieveoneofthemostimportantthingswecanteachourkidsisself-responsibilityandthatactionshavere

sults.41.A.studyingB.playingC.chattingD.quarreling42.A.sureB.luckyC.worriedD.glad43.A.allowedB.madeC.trained

D.forced44.A.amusementsB.communicationC.honestyD.responsibility45.A.whenB.whyC.whereD.whenever46.A.changesB.conflictsC.worriesD.

problems47.A.lookingforB.pickingupC.waitingforD.callingup48.A.angryB.nervousC.disappointedD.ashamed49.A.quali

tyB.importanceC.storiesDways50.A.hoursB.timesC.daysD.minutes51.A.satisfiedB.shockedC.surprisedD.concerned52.A.

ifB.unlessC.becauseD.so53.A.guiltB.disappointmentC.excitementD.joy54.A.workB.schoolC.homeD.office55.A.finishB.keepC.learnD.stop56.A.impossib

leB.impoliteC.unacceptableD.unbelievable57.A.meantB.suggestedC.showedD.implied58.A.replyB.explainC.tellD.apologize59.A.actionsB.wo

rdsC.decisionsD.friends60.A.teacherB.parentC.writerD.professor第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LastweekIhadahol

idayfromwork,but61.________(unfortunate)noneofmyfriendshadthesameweekoff.IdecidedthatIstillwantedtodosomething,soIbookedatrainridet

oTorontoandreservedabedinahostelforoneweek.Oneweekbymyself!WouldIbebored?Quite62.________opposite!Iwasa

bletodowhateverIwanted.Ispenthoursinmuseums,63._________wouldhaveseemeddulltomyfriends.Idiscoveredmy64.__________(independent)anddevelopedmap-readi

ngskillsthatIdidn'tknowIhad.IcouldgetupandgotosleepwhenIwantedandIdidn'thavetowaitforanyoneelse65.________(get)readyeverymorning.Howe

ver,Ifoundtherewerealsosomedisadvantagesoftravellingalone.Imissed66._______(have)someonetotalkto.Experiencesareoftenmore67._______(enjoy)iftheya

reshared.Inaddition,eatinginarestaurantorcookinginthehostel68._______(be)lessfunonmyown.Iamveryproudofmyselffortravell

ingaloneandIhadagoodtimeinToronto.However,inthefuture,I69._______(prefer)totravelwithanotherperson70.______

_inasmallgroup.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10

处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意

：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lastweek,IreturnedfromEngland.Now,Iwantsharesomeofmyfantasticexperiences.Duringmystay,Ilearnmanythings

abouttheUK.IvisitedtheTowerofLondonandwatchedtheplayinShakespeare'sGlobeTheatre.ThehostfamilytaughtmyselfmanyinterestingthingsthatIcouldneverl

earnthemfromtextbooks.AsIhadtospeakEnglishallthetimes,myEnglishskillsimprovedgreatly.SpeakEnglishwasespeciallydifficultfo

rmeinthebeginning.Butsurprisingly,beforelong,Ibegantounderstandthatthestudentsandteachersweresaying.Everyonetherewasv

erykindwithme,andImadelotsoffriends.Theseexperienceswerereallyunforgettably.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Elvin听说你寒假打算参加社区服务活动

，他想跟你一起参加。请你写一封电子邮件向他介绍本次活动的具体安排，内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.活动安排；3.你的希望。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。DearElvin,Howisitgoing?____

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestw

ishes!Yours,LiHua高二期中考试英语参考答案听力ABACBCBBCABCACBABACB阅读理解ACADCABDDBCBBDCDCGEB完形填空BDADCDACBDDCACBCABAB语法填空61.unfortunately;62.the;63.which;

64.independence;65.toget;66.having;67.enjoyable;68.was;69.willprefer;70.or短文改错Lastweek,IreturnedfromEngland.Now,Iwantsharesomeof

myfantasticexperiences.Duringwant后加tomystay,IlearnmanythingsabouttheUnitedKingdom.IvisitedtheTowerofLondonandwatchedthelearnedaplayi

nShakespeare'sGlobeTheatre.ThehostfamilytaughtmyselfmanyinterestingthingsthatIcouldmeneverlearnthemfromtextbooks.AsIhadto

speakEnglishallthetimes,myEnglishskillsimproved删除themtimegreatly.SpeakEnglishwasespeciallydifficultforme

inthebeginning.Butsurprisingly,beforelong,ISpeakingbegantounderstandthatthestudentsandteachersweresaying.Everyonetherewa

sverykindwithme,whattoandImadelotsoffriends.Theseexperienceswerereallyunforgettably.unforgettable书面表达DearElvin,Howis

itgoing?IamdelightedtohearthatyouwillcometoChinaandjoinmeincommunityservice.NowI’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutit.

WiththeNewYearapproaching,someelderlypeoplewholiveinthenursinghomeinourcommunitymayfeelextremelylonelywithoutafamily.Inordertocreateajoyous

atmosphereforthem,Iplantovisitthemeveryweekthiswintervacation.Helpingthemwiththeirhouseworkandchattingwiththemwillsurelybringthem

muchpleasureanddrivetheirlonelinessaway.Ifyoucouldcome,theywouldbemorethanpleasedtoreceive“international”care.Ihopewecangain

happinessfromourvoluntaryservice.Lookingforwardtoyourarrival.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua