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2022第一次测试英语·全解全析12345678910CCABBACABC11121314151617181920CAAABCCAAC21222324252627282930ABBBBACDBA31323334353637383940BDACBBAEFC4142434

4454647484950BDACCABDBC51525354555657585960CADABCDDAB第一部分听力1—5CCABB6—10ACABC11—15CAAAB16—20CCAAC第二部分阅读理解第一节A【语篇解读】

本文是一篇应用文。文化介绍了四款给小孩子使用的学习APP。21.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一个APP中的Exploremode，singmode还有tracemode可知，这个APP学习模式是分开的。故选A。22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Endl

essAlphabet中的andashortanimation(动画)illustratingthedefinition.以及NoodleWords部分的displaythewordmeaningsofeachofthewordsintheappthroug

hanimatedantics(滑稽可笑的举止),可知，它们的共同之处在于这两个APP都有插入动画。故选B。23.B【解析】细节理解题。根据每个APP后面的价格部分可知，只有LearnwithHomer是免费的，因此这款APP是最能深受贫困家庭孩子的喜爱

，故选B。B【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者一家和邻里之间的互相帮助，互相关爱，让作者感受到了邻居的真正含义。24.B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“ItwasfromBobandexplainedhowhewouldcometo

walktheneighborhoodongarbageday,returningcansforpeoplehebarelyknew.Backwhenhehadbeenfightingawar,hisyoungwi

fe,Jenny,hadfoundherselflivingalone.Neighborshadtakenthetimetohandlehergarbagecanssoshedidn'thaveto.”可知，鲍勃为邻居们处理垃圾桶，以回报邻居们无私的帮助。故选B。25.B【解析】推理判断

题。根据文章第二段中的“Someonehadbeenreturningourgarbagecanstothegarageeachgarbageday.”和第三段中的“Afewyearsafterwehadmovedin,

Bobdied.WetoldJennyhowspecialBobhadbeentous.WhenJennyinvitedusovertolookthroughChristmasornaments,Irealizedhowharditwastopartwiththat

box,apieceofBob.”可知，作者认为Bob是乐于助人的和关心他人的。故选B。26.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Thehousethatseemedsohugesixyearsagoisfu

llyfilledwithfurnitureandbooksand,ofcourse,people.”可知，作者要搬家的原因是家太小。故选A。27.C【解析】标题归纳题。根据文章最后一段中的“Forteachinguswhatitmeanstobea

neighbor.”可知，本文颂扬的是互帮互助的邻里关系。故选C。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。科罗拉多大学博尔德分校的科研团队近日研发出了一种新型可穿戴设备，这种装置可以将人体“转化成”生物电池，从而为人们随身佩戴的电器设备提供持久动力。28.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段

中的“Inthefuture,wewanttobeabletopoweryourwearableelectronicswithouthavingtoincludeabattery”可知，Xiao希望自己团队的这个发明将来能够给人们随身佩戴的各种设备提供不竭的动力，而不使用传

统电池。故选D。29.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Xiaoandhiscolleaguesaren’tthatambitious”可知，作者提及电影《黑客帝国》系列是为了把这项新发明同该电影里机器人对生物能源的利用目的做对比。故选B。

30.A【解析】段落大意题。根据文章第三段中的“healitselfwhendamaged”、“fullyrecyclable”及“providesyouwithconstantpower”可知，该段主要讲述Xiao团队

的这个发明的优点。故选A。31.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后两段内容可知，Xiao团队的这个发明在人们快步走时就能发挥功能，提供的电力足可以媲美人们通常佩戴的手表电池，因此这是一项非常有实际利用价值的

发明。故选B。D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，介绍了亚马逊线上开设小商品网购项目的情况。32.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“manyothersareextraordinarilygratefulfortheabilitythecompanyhasprovidedduringt

hepandemic（大流行病）toeasilyordermostanythingandreceiveitinatimely.”可知，许多人对亚马逊网推出的小商品购物能让他们足不出户购到任何物品表示感谢。故选D。33.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段

中的“Giventheconvenienceofhugetraffic(物流)onPrimeDay,that’spowerfulmotivationforconsumerstopurchasefromsmallb

usinesses”可知，大家愿意在这一活动期间网购的动机和便利的物流有关。故选A。34.C【解析】词义推测题。根据第四段中的“Someoftheseareexistingsmallbusinessesthathavesuccessfullytran

sitionedtofunctioninginthedigitalworldofonlineshopping,whileothersarenewsmallbusinesses”可知，现有的小企业已经成功转变

成网店了，与后文中的new对比可知，意为改变。故选C。35.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后两句“Butsheeventuallysucceededingettingsomeofherproductsinto…Wit

hAmazon,Icouldtakemyflourandjustputitinthefloursection,soitgavemetheopportunitytocompetefairly,"shesays.”可

知，她最终成功是因为亚马逊的帮助才能进入市场。故选B。第二节【语篇解读】本文属于指导类说明文。介绍了如何让我们的工作变得重新令人兴奋。36.B【解析】考查上下文衔接。本空属于段中句。本空前面谈到：在你工作一段时间后，很难对工作一直保持热情。本空后面谈到：你可以试着做很多不同的事情来让

你现在的工作变得更令人兴奋。因此本空应该谈：即使你对现在的工作没有了热情，也并不意味着你需要一份新工作(选项B中的newjob与本空后面句子中的oldjob形成对比)。故选B。37.A【解析】考查段首句。根据本段信息可知，本段主要谈

得是为自己工作设定一些目标。故选A。38.E【解析】考查上下文衔接。本空属于段中句。本段段首句谈到：保持忙碌，并注意自己的进步。段首句中的“noteyourprogress”与E项中“beawareofeverythingyou’regettingdo

neeachdayatwork”信息有相通之处，E项在此也符合上下文逻辑。故选E。39.F【解析】考查与上文衔接。本空属于段尾句。本空段首句谈到：和老板谈谈改变你的职责。如果你的职责发生了变化，你可能会对你的工作

感到更兴奋。本空前句谈到：想想你可能会如何调整职责，然后考虑与你的老板商议。F项与新职责有关。故选F。40.C【解析】考查上下文衔接。本段段首句谈到：要有意识地反思你的工作经历。本空前面谈到：当工作变得可预测和例行公事时，要反思你的工作可能会很困难。本空

后面作者引用作家威廉·阿鲁达(WilliamArruda)就如何反思一周的工作提出的建议。因此本空在谈：要反思自己的工作我们要有意识地去做。C项中的it指代前面提到的“反思自己的工作”这件事。故选C。第三部分语言知识运用第一节【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了Do

minic收留了一条流浪狗，并给它取名为Jobe，后来Jobe及时发现了食物过敏的Dominic并及时通知家人，最后拯救了Dominic。41.B【解析】考查动词。根据后文中的“wristinhismouth”可知，此处表示的是Jobe用嘴叼起Tere

sa的手腕并将她带到起居室。故用“takesth.inone’smouth”结构，故选B。42.D【解析】考查名词。根据第44小题后的“fromthechair”可知，当时的Dominic正躺在椅子上

。故选D。43.A【解析】考查名词。根据第56小题后的“difficulttobreathe”可知，当时的Dominic因为事物过敏所以呼吸困难。故选A。44.C【解析】考查名词。根据第55小题后的“totheemergency

room”可知，此处表示的是他的父亲迅速将其送到医院。故选C。45.C【解析】考查形容词。根据文章最后一段Dominic对Jobe的评价可以推测出，最开始的时候，他不知道收养这条狗对他有什么好处。故选C。46.A【解

析】考查形容词。根据第50小题后的“theblackdog”可知A项符合题意。故选A。47.B【解析】考查动词。根据第46小题前的“Drivinghome...”可知，此处表示的是他当时将车停下并让狗进到车里。故选B。48.D【解析】考查动词。根据第50小题后的“they

acceptedtheblackdog”可知，此处表示的是Dominic请求父母收留这条狗。故选D。49.B【解析】考查连词。根据“Buttheydidn’tagree,especially49avetsaidthedog’swasinbadcondition.”可知，特别是Dominic

的父母在听了医生的话之后，不愿意收留那条狗。故选B。50.C【解析】考查形容词。根据“However,afterthevetreassuredthatthedog’sproblemswere50,theyac

ceptedtheblackdog.”可知，当医生确认这条狗可以治愈的时候，Dominic的父母接受了它。故选C。51.C【解析】考查动词。根据后文中的“backtohealth”可知，此处表示的是Dominic悉心照顾这条狗直到它痊愈为止。故选C。52.A【解析】考查名词。根据第5

1小题的分析以及“Jobewouldsoonhavethechancetoreturnthe52.”可知，此处表示的是Jobe很快将有机会报答主人对它的恩惠。故选A。53.D【解析】考查定语从句。根据前文中的表示时间的短语“fourmont

hslater”可知，此处要用“when”引导定语从句。故选D。54.A【解析】考查动词。根据后文中的“byspicesinthebarbecuesauce”可知，此处表示的是过敏是由食物中的香料引起的

。故选A。55.B【解析】考查动词。根据后文中的“emergencyroom”可知，当时Dominic被紧急送去急救。故选B。56.C【解析】考查代词。此处用“it”作形式宾语，代替后文中的“tobreathe”，并构成“make+it+adj.+todo”结构。故选C。57.D【

解析】考查介词。根据第58小题后的“stayingclosetoDominic”可知，Jobe此时照看着Dominic。“watchover”意为“看管”。故选D。58.D【解析】考查形容词。根据前文中的“gentle”以及后文中的“stay

ingclosetoDominic”可知，这条狗对人温柔、敏感且善于保护人。故选D。59.A【解析】考查名词。根据第57小题的分析可知，此时Jobe正在看护Dominic，故选A。60.B【解析】考查副词。根据后文中Dominic的简短回应可知，他对J

obe和他的关系的评价非常简洁。故选B。第二节【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了了中国的北斗导航系统。61.which【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故填which。62.convenience【解析】考查词

性转换。分析句子结构可知，这里需要名词做宾语。63.Globally【解析】词性转换。这里需要副词做状语，故填Globally。64.hadbeensold【解析】考查动词的时态与语态。根据时间状语bythe

endof2019可知，这里要用过去完成时，且表示被动关系。65.playing【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词作结果状语，故填playing。66.in【解析】考查介词。“incooperationwith”意为“与……合作”，是固定结构

。67.belongs【解析】考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，此处belong在宾语从句中作谓语，且表示一般情况，与下文serves的是并列关系，不用一般现在时。68.but【解析】考查连词。notonly…but(also)…是固定结构。

69.tojoin【解析】考查非谓语动词。bewillingtodosth.愿意做某事，是固定结构。70.benefits【解析】考查名词单复数。根据语境和常识可知，北斗导航系统带来的多种利益，要用复数形式。故填benefits。第四部分写作第一节【参考范文】Myschoolmates,Inor

dertoraisestudents’awarenessofsafety,ourschoolplanstoholdanactivityaboutbasiccommonsenseofsafetyandeverycla

ssisexpectedtodesignarelevantposter.Safetyalwayscomesfirst.Asastudent,wemustlearntoprotectourselvesfromeverypossibledang

er.Whereveryougoandwhateveryoudo,alwayskeepsafetyinyourmind.Followingsafetyrulesissoimportantthatnotasinglestudentshouldignorethem.Life

safetycertainlyisthemostimportant,somydearfriends,let’sallbeawareofthisvitalissueandliveasafeandhappylifetogether.Th

eStudents’Union第二节书面表达Thecarabruptlystoppedinfrontofhim.Awomanhurriedlyopenedthedoorandstretchedoutherh

and,shouting,“Getin!”Macgrabbedherhandwithouthesitation,leavinghisbicyclelyingontheroadandjumpedintothecar.Themomentheshutthedoor,h

ecaughttheglimpseofthefierceeyesandhungrylookofthewolfbythedoor.Acoldfeelingcreptoverhisheartandmadehimshiver.However,thecar

hadleftthewolffarbehind,whichmadehimsighwithrelief.MacthankedPaulandBeckyandafterwardstheypulledoverbytheroadtowaitforMac’sfriends.Afewmin

uteslater,thetwoothercyclistsarrived.Assoonastheymet,hisfriends’worriedlookfadedaway.“Wherehaveyoubeen?Wesawyourbicycleontheroad.”Hisfrie

ndaskedandthesewordslikeapenetrateofsunshinewarmedhisheart.AfterMacexplainedtothem,theysaidfarewelltoPaulandBeckyinsincer

elyindebtedness.Onthewayhome,nightbreezemadehimateaseandhecouldn’twaittosharehisexperiencewithhiswifeandchildrenandshowthekindnessofthe

world.范文二Thecarabruptlystoppedinfrontofhim.Mac’sheartjumpedwildly,andhedashedtowardsthecarwithouttheslightesthesitationforhekn

ewitwashisonlychance.Itwasarealraceagainsttimetomakeit!Thankgod,Macsuccessfullymadethedooropenandthatfierce

wolfwasjustaroundthecorner.TheinstantMacsettledhimontheseat,Paulstartedthecarinaflash.Thewolfhadtogiveupandfi

ndanothergoal.Whatanarrowescape!Maccollapsedintotheseatandsmiledbitterly.Theothertwoguysdecidedtostopatthegasstationtohavearest.Afewminuteslater,

thetwoothercyclistsarrived.Seeinghisfriends,Macfeltagreatweighttakenoffhismind.HisfriendswereamazedatMac’sexperience,foritwasamiracletoescapefromahun

grywolf!MacthankedPaulandBeckyagainandagain,buthisappreciationwasbeyondwords.Hesaidsincerely:“Youcan’tima

ginehowgratefulIwas,forIhavebeengivenasecondlife!”TearsgatheredupinMac’seyeswhenhewavedthemgoodbye.Itwasobviouslyanunf

orgettableexperience,andMacwouldhavealottosharewithhisfamilyafterhegothome.Itwashiscourageandotherpeople’skindnessthats

avedhim.听力原文Example:M:Excuseme,canyoutellmehowmuchtheshirtis?W:Yes,it’sninefifteen.Text1M:Let’sgoforanicewalkintothecountryt

hisafternoon.W:I’dliketo,butI’veagreedtogowithAlicetobuysomeclothes.Text2W:Mr.Smith,whydidyougivemeazeroonthemathtest?IknowI

gotalloftheseanswersright.Look!M:Youdidgettheanswersright,butyouwrotethemonthetestsheet,nottheanswersheet

.Text3W:Whatkindofbooksdoyoulikereading?M:Variouskinds.Asaboy,Ilikedsciencefiction.WhenIbecameateenag

er,Ienjoyedreadingdetectivestories.Now,Ilikelovestories.Text4M:Celia,youseethosegirlsoverthere?Theyneedanotherplaye

rforabasketballgame.Wouldyouliketojointhem?W:Seemslikeit’sagameforfun.Sure,I’llbethereinaminute.Text5M:Th

emusicislouderthantheplanesflyingoverhead!Ican’tevenhearmyselfthink!W:Oh,sorry.Ididn’tknowitwasthatloud.Text6W:Goodmorning.HowmayIhelpyou?M:

Well,IneedtosendthesebookstoNewYork.Willtheygetthereinthreedays?W:Onlyifyousenditbyspecialdelivery.I

twillbe10dollars.M:Well,abitexpensive,butI’dliketodothat.W:Allright.Anythingelse?M:Yes.Givemeabookoffirstclassstampsandthreeenvelops,pl

ease.W:Fine,theyaretwodollarsandthirtycents,please.Text7W:Excellentlecture,isn’tit?M:Yes,Ilikethespeake

rverymuch.Heexplainseverythingsoclearly.W:Ithinkso.Bytheway,mynameisHelen.M:Oh,hi.Helen,I’mJim,andIcomefromMidtownHighschool.W:Really?I’malsofromMid

town.Whichclassareyouin?M:ClassC.Andyou?W:ClassG.IknowquiteafewboysfromClassC,Ben,Don,Gerald,Peter…ButIdon’tseemtohav

eseenyouinthatclass.M:Well,Iamnewhere.Myfamilyjustmovedherelastmonth.W:Isee.Sowheredidyoumovefrom?M:FromH

awaii.W:Oh,that’sanexcitingplace.TellmeaboutHawaiinexttime,willyou,Jim?M:I’dliketo.Text8M:Hi,Grandma!I’mcallingtosayhappybirthday.Ihop

eyou’rehavingagoodday.W:Thankyou,Michael!It’sgreattohearfromyou.It’sbeenawhilesincewetalked.M:Iknow,Grandma.I’msorry

.I’vebeensobusywithschoolworkandactivitieslately.I’mcaptainofthebasketballteamthisyear.AndI’malsopreparingforcolleges.W:Oh,Micha

el,I’msoproudofyou!You’reaveryaccomplishedyoungman.Whichuniversitydoyouwanttogo?M:IreallywanttogototheUniversityofSouthernCal

ifornia,buttheymightnotletmein!It’saverygoodcollege,andit’sverydifficulttobeacceptedthere.W:Well,I’msuretheywilltakeyou,honey.You’reasp

ecialyoungman.You’vereallymadeyourgrandfatherandmesoproud.Text9W:I’verunoutofideasaboutthingstododuringthespringbreak.M:Let’stakethek

idstothezootoday.W:That’sagreatidea.I’llgetthemready.Let’ssee...we’llneedtotakeplentyofwater.Howlongdoyou

thinkwe’llstay?M:Probablyaboutfourhours.Lasttimewewerethereforsixhours,butthatwastoolong.Weallgotsunburned,t

oo.Lisawasverysadthatnight.W:Iforgotaboutthat.I’lltakesunscreenandhats,too.M:Ifwegettherebyeight,wecanspend

themorningatthezooandgetlunchatarestaurant.It’stooexpensivetobuyfoodatthezoo.Justtakesomesnacks.W:Howaboutpeanutst

ofeedtheelephants?M:Thekidswilllikethat,especiallyifanelephanteatsrightoutoftheirhands!W:Wecouldtakeseedsforthesmalleranimalsli

kebirds,too.M:Howabouteggsforthesnakes?W:Ihatesnakes.Theywouldmakemegetnightmares.M:Really?Ifso,let’stalkaboutotherplans.Text10W:Ladiesan

dgentlemen,itismygreatpleasuretopresentthefirstmeetingoftheWoodvilleLunchforSeniorCitizens.Weallhopethatthiswillbeagreatsu

ccessandthattherewillbemoretocome.I’mextremelypleasedthatsomanyofyouareabletobeheretodayandIgiveawarmwelcometoyouall.Iwouldliketosayap

articularlywarmwelcometoJoanMiller,whoisninety-fouryearsoldtoday.I’msurethatyouwillalljoinmeinwishingJ

oanaveryhappybirthday.Theaimoftheclubis,ofcourse,notonlytoprovidefood,butalsotoprovidecompanionship.Itisextremelyi

mportantthatpeopleofallageseatnutritiousfood,andIcantellyounowthatitisdelicious!Ihavealreadytastedit.I’msurethatmanyofyouwouldliketostayon

afterthelunchthingshavebeenclearedawaysothatyoucanhaveachat.Today,we’renotinahurrysothatyoucangettoknoweachother.Indeed,Iho

peyouwillenjoyyourselvesandthisisthemainpointofthisclub.Havefun!