【文档说明】新疆生产建设兵团第一师高级中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 .docx，共(13)页，48.895 KB，由管理员店铺上传

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2021-2022学年下学期期末考试英语试题(满分150分，考试时间120分钟)第一部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列两篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFirstofall,anadvert

isementhastobepowerfulandattractpeople’sattention.Youneedastrongimage(形象)thatiseye-catching,acatchyslogan,ajokeorsomethingshocking.Inadve

rtisingwetalkabouttheAIDAmethod.Aisforattention.Iisforinterest.Disfordesire(渴望).Aisforaction.Anadneedstodomorethanjustgetourattention

.Italsohastobeeffective.Itmustgetusinterested,makeuswanttheproductandmotivateustogooutandbuyit.—Micha

elHamilton,advertisingexecutiveAdvertisinghaschangedovertheyears.Advertsarenolongerjustinformativeandfocuse

dontheproduct.Manyoftheadvertsthatweseetodayareshortstoriestellinginspirationaltalesthatareoftenamusing,humorousandhighly-developed.Peopledonot

wanttorememberthatlifecanbeboring.Theywanttoseesomethingoriginalandcreative.Theadvertstakeawaytheordinarinessofeverydaylifea

ndtakeustosomewhereunusualorromantic(浪漫的).—MirandaHoyles,headofaUSadvertisingagencyManypeopletalkaboutadvertisementsthatareexciti

ngandinteresting.Butforme,animmediatelyrecognisablelogo(标识)isreallyimportant.Goodlogoshavebeenbuiltupsotheyarerecognis

able.Partofwhatmakesagoodadvertisaclearsymbolthatpeopleimmediatelyidentifywiththecompany.Agoodsloganalsohelp

syoumakeaconnection.TherealthingmakesyouthinkofCoca-Colaimmediately.It’salsoimportanttoensurethatyourslogandoesnotendupbothering(烦扰)everyo

ne.—ChristiePeterson,illustrator1.AccordingtoMichaelHamilton,agoodadvertshould_______.A.keepupwiththetimesB.excitepeople’sim

aginationC.beattention-gettingandpersuasiveD.beproduct-centeredandinformative2.WhatdoesMirandaHoylessayaboutadvertstod

ay?A.Theyreflecteverydaylife.B.Theyarebusiness-focused.C.Theyarecomplexandboring.D.Theyinvolvesomeexcellentideas.3

.WhichofthefollowingisChristiePeterson’smainconcernaboutadvertising?A.Creativestories.B.Publicrecognition.C.Thesloganandlogo.D.Specialvis

ualeffects.BFloydNorman,81,wasjust20yearsoldin1956whenWaltDisneyStudiosemployedhim.HewasthefirstAfrican-Americanarti

sttobeemployedbythecompany.“Itwasn’tsomethinghesetouttodoasagoal,”ErikSharkeysaid.Sharkeyisacodirectorofthedo

cumentaryFloydNorman:AnAnimatedLife.“Itsortofhappenedbyhispursuing(追求)thethingthatheloved.”Norman’sfirstassignmentwasonSleepingB

eauty.Hedrewthecharacterspositionsthatmadethemappeartomove.Afewyearslater,hehelpedbringtheanimatedsequen

ces(连续镜头)inMaryPoppinstolife.Whileatthestudio,Normanlikedtocreategag(诙谐)drawingsthathewouldpostaroundtheoffice.Hiscoworkers,includingWaltDisne

y,appreciatedthehumor.DisneyassignedNormanajobonTheJungleBook.Normandrewthe“TrustinMesequence,inwhichKaa,thesnake,hypnotize

s(迷惑)theboy,Mowgli.ItwascooltobeinthatroomwithWalt-aslongashedidn’tspotyou.Hemightaskyouaquestion,”Normansays

inthedocumentary,“Ithoughthewasalwaysgoingtoaskme:Whatareyoudoinghere?”In1966,NormanleftDisneytostartVignetteFilmswithth

reefriends.Theymadeeducationalmovies,includingaseriesdevotedtoblackhistory.ButNormanneverstoppeddrawing.Heworkedo

nScooby-Doo,JonnyQuest,andJosieandthePussycats.HealsodrewaMickeyMousecomicstrip(连环漫画)forDisney.In1997,hejoinedPixartowork

onToyStory2.Today,NormanisbackatDisney.whereheisaninspirationtoyoungartists.Butheisnotreadytocallhimselfap

ioneer.“Ineversawmyselfasanythingspecial,”Normansays.“Iwasjustanotherartistlookingforajob.”4.HowdidN

ormanmakehistoryaccordingtoSharkey?A.Byaiminghigh.B.Byfollowinghisdreams.C.Bysettinglong-termgoals.D.Byworkingforaworld-classcompany.5.Howdid

WaltDisneyfindNorman’sdrawings?A.Excellent.B.Natural.C.Confusing.D.Mysterious.6.WhatdidNormandoafterheleftDisney?A.Hebecam

eamoviemaker.B.Hetaughtyoungartiststodraw.C.Hewroteabookaboutblackhistory.D.Hepursuedadvancedstudyondrawing.7.Whichofthefollowing

canbestdescribeNorman?AHonestandresponsible.B.Optimisticandsensitive.C.Determinedandtalented.D.Considerateandgenerous.CThedesi

reforivoryproductscausesthekillingofanelephant,butastheirpopulationscontinuetofall,thehungryblackmarkethasbecomecreativeto

satisfyitsgreed.Now,ivoryhuntersaresettingtheirsightsoneverything.Onevictimofthiscruelpracticeisthehippopotamus(河马).Anewstudys

aysthatariseindemandforhippopotamus’steethisthreateningthemwithextinction.Inmanyways,ittakesalotofefforttokillanelephant.Theyar

elegallywellprotectedinmostcountrieswheretheyrangeandinternationalregulationsareclear.Also,smuggling(走私)largepiecesofivoryinter

nationallyiseasilynoticed.Hipposofferacheaperandeasierivoryoption.Thesimpletruthisthattheyarenothighonth

eprioritylistoftheinternationalconservationcommunity.Agroupofwild-livingAfricanelephantswilleitherbetrack

edwithradiocollars(项圈)orwillbethefocusoflong-termconservationresearch,ecotourismorlaw-enforcementefforts.Notsowithhippos.Unliket

heirfamouscousins,theydon’tcomewithaprotectiveenvironment,meaninghunterscantaketheirtime.Mostelephantpopulationsarelistedunderthehighest

level(AppendixI)oftheConventiononInternational.TradeinEndangeredSpeciesofWildFaunaandFlora,buthipposarelistedunderAppendixⅡofit,mean

ingsometradeimpossible.Wehavecreatedasituationwheresomehipposcanbeshot,butwehavefeweffectivewaystoregu

latethetrade,leavingitwideopentoabuse.HavinglivedinAfricaandworkedinfrontlineconservation,Ihaveseenthefirst-handthatinthenameofart,noivory-b

earinganimalissafe.Ihaveheardthestoriesandseenthebodiesofhipposkilledbymachine-gunfire,mouthsopen,bloodyandtoothless.Peoplearewor

kingtostopthisandmanywildlifeauthoritiesdowhattheycan,butuntilthereisarealchangeinthedemandforivory,thehippohasjoi

nedtheelephantinbeingindesperateneedofourhelp.8Whatdoesthenewstudyfind?A.Blackmarketersarehuntingothera

nimalsforivory.B.Hipposfaceextinctionduetoivorydemand.C.Thenumberofelephantsisdecreasing.D.Ivorydemandisrising.9.What’sthecurrentcondi

tionofhippos?A.Theywearradiocollars.B.Theyarethetargetsofecotourism.C.Theyliveinalessprotectiveenvironment.D.Theyarewellpro

tectedbyclearinternationalregulations.10.Paragraph3isdevelopedmainly_______.A.byprocessB.byanalysesC.bystatisticsD.by

comparison11.What’sthemainsolutiontotheprobleminthetextaccordingtotheauthor?A.Lawenforcement.B.Theeffortsofauthorities.C.Raisingpublicawaren

ess.D.ReducingthedemandforivoryDAccordingtoarecentstudy,laughterandjoymaynotbeuniquetohumans.Ancestralformsofplay

and.laughterexistedinotheranimalslongbeforetheydidinhumans.JaakPanksepp,aprofessorofpsychobiologyatWashingtonStateUniver

sityandtheauthorofthestudy,says,“Humanlaughterhasdeeprootsinouranimalpast.”Whilehumansaretheonlycreaturesthattelljokes,ithaslongbe

ensuspectedthatsomeanimalsliketolaugh.In1872,CharlesDarwinpointedoutthat“verymanykindsofmonkeys,whenpleased,makeasound

,clearlyanalogoustoourlaughter.”InanexperimentPanksepphadperformedearlier,hefoundthatwhenchimpanzees(黑猩猩)play,theymakenoisesstrikinglylikehuman

laughter,andthatdogshaveasimilarresponse.Pankseppnotesthatchildrenwhoaretooyoungtolaughatjokesarelikelytolaughduringnoisyplays.Pank

seppfoundthatwhenyoungrats(老鼠)areplaying,theyalsomakesounds-theychirp(发唧唧声),althoughpeoplecan’thearthem.Thesechirpsarefartoohighfo

rhumanstohear.Researchersmustusespecialelectronicreceiversthatchangethechirpstosoundsthathumanscanhear.Instud

yinglaughter,scientistshavefocusedmostlyonrelatedissues-humor,personality,healthbenefits,socialtheory-ratherthanlaughteritself.Newrese

arch,however,showsthatcircuits(电路)forlaughterexistinveryancientpartsofthehumanbrain.Theabilitytolaughappearsearlyinchildhood,asanyonewhohas

seenababylaughknows.Somescientistssaythatothermammals,justlikehumans,havemanyfeelings.“Therecognitionbyneuroscienti

ststhatthebrainmechanisms(机制)causingpain,pleasureandfeararethesameinhumansandothermammalsshowsoursimilaritytootherspeciesan

dextremelyimportant.”saidTecumsehFitch,apsychologylecturerattheUniversityofStAndrewsinScotland.Sciencehastradition

allyheldthathumourisonlyahumanquality,andmanyscientistsbelievethatmoreresearchisrequiredbeforerats’chirpingsoundscanbeconsideredreallaught

er.Pankseppbelievesthat,throughastudyoflaughterinrats,thehumansenseofhumourcanbemorefullyunderstood.12.Whatisthef

indingoftherecentstudy?A.Animalscanalsoplayjokesonothers.B.Animalscanhardlyexpresshappiness.C.Humanlaughterhasitsorigininanimalsounds.D.Humansactual

lydevelopedfromancientanimals.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“analogous”inParagraph2mean?A.Similar.B.Special.C.Familiar.D.I

mportant.14.Whatcanbelearnedaboutrats’chirps?A.Theyarebeyondhumanhearingrange.B.Theysoundlikeyoungkids’sounds.C.Theyare

madeduringrats’fighting.D.Theymayaffecthumanfeelings.15.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Mammalshaveaparticula

rlysensitivebrainarea.B.Humanshavefullyunderstoodanimals’behaviours.C.PeopleandanimalssharesomeemotionalresponsesD.Rats’chirpsandhuman

laughterarebasicallythesame.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。TimeisonyoursideHowfrequentlydoyous

ay“Idon’thavetime”?Quiteoften,Iguess.Everytimewesaythosewords,theymakeusfeelweakandoutofcontrol.Youareincontrolofyourhoursan

dyourlife.___16___Iknowit’snotaseasyassimplyturningofftheTV.Butherearetwostepsthatwillhelpyoutakebackcontrolandgettim

eonyourside.★___17___Behonest:doyouspendanhourortwovisitingWeixinandQQeveryday?Areyouspendingtimewithpeoplethatyoudon’tre

allylikejusttopleasethem?Aretheremeetingsyouattendthatyoucanpolitelyrefuse?It’stimetogetrealaboutthehoursthatadduptoalotofdissatisfyingnothing.T

hinkhowyoucancanceldailyactivitiesthatarenotuseful.___18___★Changeyourlanguage.Wordsmatter.Theyhavepower.Sa

ying“Idon’thavetime”isanexcusefornotwantingtodosomething.Herearesomegood,empoweringalternatives(选择):“Ichoosenottosta

rtthatprojectuntilnextyear.”“___19___”“I’dlovetogooutthisweekendbuthaveimportantworkIneedtodofirst.”Getbetteratsayingno.___20__

_Uselittlepocketsoftime(friendrunninglatecarstuckintraffic,meetingending10minutesearly)todosomeproductivethinking.Alltheseth

ingscanaddupovertimemorethanyou,believe!A.Identifyyourblocks.B.Butyouarelikelywastingalotofit!C.Ireallydon’thaveenoughtimet

odoit.D.Replacethemwiththingsthatsatisfyyou.E.Takenonoticeofallthoseunimportantmessagesonyourphone.F.I’dlovetoreadthatbook—I’llgettoitaftermyh

omeworkiscomplete!G.Whenyoudon’thaveaplanforyourlife,someoneelsewillplanitforyou.第二部分语言知识运用(共四节，满分65分)第一节完形

填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。WhenIbecameCEOofahospit

al,Ifearedonethinggreatly–publicspeaking.I’vealways___21___publicspeakingbecauseI___22___thoughtIdiditverywell.___23___i

nthishighposition,presentationsareabigpartofmy___24___.Justrecently,Iwasthe___25___fortheribbon-cuttingc

eremonyofournewbuilding.IalsospoketotheRotaryClubandwasonthe___26___forourannualgala(庆典)whereI___27___introductionsandawards

presentations.SoonafterItookthejob,mywifeandIwentto___28___withamarriedcouple,whobothholdhigh___29___likemeintheircompa

nies.Asweate,Istartedcomplaining(抱怨)abouthowIhadtodosomuch___30___,andBob,thehusband,saidsomethingthatreally___31___me.Hesaidthat,asaCEO,themos

t___32___aspectofmyjobwaspublicspeaking!Thedaysofhavingtoprovemy___33___inotherareaswereover;IhadobviouslydonethattogetwhereIwas.C

ommunicationskillswereallI___34___now.Andhewas___35___.IrealizedIneededtomakethetimetoproperly___36___

andpracticeforeachspeakingsituation.So,I’ve___37___that.Inowscheduletimeintomyworkdaycalendartowriteandpracticemy___38___.Ispendalongt

imeperfectingthepresentationbeforeIeverstandingfrontofagroupto___39___it.WhenItakethetimefirsttowriteapresentation,Iwill___40___amuchbett

er,morefinishedproduct.21.A.missedB.hatedC.forgottenD.appreciated22A.stillB.neverC.alwaysD.sometimes23.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Or24.A.timeB.lifeC.job

D.plan.25.A.hostB.reporterC.guestD.actor26.A.wayB.sideC.stageD.phone27.A.collectedB.translatedC.sangD.handled28.A.marketB.dinnerC

.hospitalD.church29.A.situationsB.levelsC.standardsD.positions30.A.writingB.teachingC.speakingD.awardi

ng31.A.frightenedB.affectedC.troubledD.confused32.A.satisfyingB.importantC.worryingD.difficult33.A.interestsB.poin

tsC.skillsD.personalities34.A.enjoyedB.wastedC.sharedD.needed35.A.rightB.perfectC.politeD.friendly36

.A.waitB.searchC.prepareD.hunt37.A.doneB.lostC.spreadD.discussed38.A.statementsB.explanationsC.presentationsD.introductions39.A.holdB.chang

eC.attendD.deliver40.A.comeacrossB.dependonC.payattentiontoD.endupwith第二节单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将

该项涂黑。41.Beforemyfathermovedoff,hetoldmeagainandagainthatIshould______therulesandregulationsoftheschool.A.makeB.watch

C.remainD.observe42.Thereisnoneedforyoutolookupeverynewwordyou______whenreading.Youhavetolearnhowtoguessthemeaningsof

newwordaccordingtothecontext.A.comeupwithB.comeoutC.comealongwithD.comeacross43.Theshepherdwouldrather______thewoolt

hanthesheep.A.toloseB.lostC.losingD.lose44.Iregret______youthatmysisterregretted______youherdate.Youarenotthekind

ofpersonshewants.A.telling;makingB.totell;tomakeC.telling;tomakeD.totell;making45.Whenreading,youshould______yourattentiononthemaini

deaandthestructureofthepassage,notonspecificwordsorsentences.A.payB.focusC.putD.expand46.Theappearan

ceofYaoMinghas______thefansofasurevictoryfortheHustonRocketinthecomingNBAcontest.A.accusedB.expectedC.convincedD.persuaded47.Withfo

od,waterandelectricity______,thevillageissufferingahumanitydisaster.A.cutdownB.cutupC.cutoffD.cutin48.—Howarethethingsinyourvi

llage?—Modernfarmingmethodshavebeenbroughtinandthevillagersare___________nowthanbefore.A.welloffB.betterof

fC.badlyoffD.worseoff49.______inareddress,shewaseasyto_______inthebigcrowd.A.Beingdressed;pickoutB.Dressed;tobepickedoutC.Havingdressed;pickupD.

Dressed;pickout50.Havingbeenbittenbythedog,______.A.doctorscametotheirrescueB.awarningwasgiventothedogC.thepostmanrefusedtodelivertheletterD

.ashotwasgiventothedog第三节语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。UnitedNationsSecretary-GeneralAntonioGuterresonMonday

praisedChina’scontribution____51____theglobalfightagainstCOVID-19,____52____(add)thattheChinesepeoplearemakingeffortsforallofhumanity.The

UNchiefexpressed____53____(he)thankstoallofthepeopleinChinawhoaresacrificing(牺牲)manyaspectsoftheirnormallives____54____(prevent)thevirusfromfurthers

preading.ByMonday,theWHO____55____(receive)reportsof2,074casesand23deathsoutsideChina,____56____wasdescribedas

“deeplyconcerning.”BruceAylward,senioradvisertothedirector-generaloftheWHOsaid:“Theonly____57____(success)measureweknowsofartocontaintheCOVI

D-19isinChina.Wehavetoworkwithwhatwehave.China’s____58____(method)aretheonlyonesthatweknowwork.”“TothepeopleofWuhan,it____59____(recogn

ize)thattheworldisinyourdebt.Whenthisdiseasefinishes,_____60_____(hopeful)wewillhaveachancetothankthepeopleofWuhanfortheroletheyhaveplayed.”sa

idAylward.第四节单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者所给词的正确形式。注：68题首字母已给出。61.Itsnowedheavilylastnight,thus____________(cause)t

hetrafficproblemstoday.(所给词的适当形式填空)62.Hewillcomehereif____________(ask).(所给词的适当形式填空)63.Whenwewalkedalon

gtheriver,weheardsomeone____________(shout)forhelp.(所给词的适当形式填空)64.AlmostseventyfivepercentofthepopulationinChina____________(be)farmers.(所给词的

适当形式填空)65.JackandTomtogetherwithMike____________(study)hardrecently.(所给词的适当形式填空)66.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentsthat______

______(praise)inpublicagaintheotherday.(所给词的适当形式填空)67.I’vemetheronseveral____________(场合).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)68.F_____

_______(幸运地),Ipassedmydrivingtestyesterday.(根据中英文提示填空)69.Onedaywewillmanageto____________(去除)theworldofthisterribl

edisease-cancer.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)70.The____________(内容)ofyouressayisexcellent,butitisnotwellexpressed.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第三部分：写作(共三节，满分45分)第一节:单

句改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)单句改错71.Itisdifficultforustocarryoutconversationwithallthisnoisearoundus.72.Thetotalamountofexporthasbeenreducedto40%int

hefirstquarteroftheyear.73.Fromhisconfusinglook,wecouldseethathehadn’texpectedthatwecouldraisesuchchallengingquestionstohim

.74.Ihadthedoorpaintlastweek.75.Itismeetthecustomers’needsthathasmadechainstoressopopularinbigcitiesinChina.76.Thelastandmostdifficultlesso

nareLesson14.77.IsawthemstandthefencewhenIpassed.78.Morethanonestudenthavefinishedtheworkalready.79.Barkdogsseldombit

e.80.Everygirlandeveryboyhavetherighttojointheclub.第二节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)81.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换改作文，请为你的同桌修改以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错

误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处下加一个漏子符号(/\)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误仅限1词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearJacki

e,Theschoolholidaysaredrawingtonear.IfeelveryexcitingatthethoughtthatIamgoingtovisitAmericaintheholidays.It’sthe

firsttimeformetotravelabroadonmyown,soIneedyourhelping.I’dliketovisitsomeareasofscenicbeauty,suchfor

mountains,riversorforests,whichIcouldenjoythebeautyofnature.Couldyousuggestseveralplaceformetovisit?Beside,Iprefe

rtoliveinpeaceandIhopedthetrafficisn’ttooheavy.Perhapsyoucouldhelpmebookhotel.I’mexpectingtohearfromyou,andI’mlookingforwardtomeety

ouinAmerica.Yours,Lihua第三节书面表达(满分25分)82.假设你是李华，是育华中学的一名学生。你得知育华学校将于7月举办70周年校庆，需要招募一位学生在开幕式上进行英文致辞。请给负责招聘的格林先生写一封英文信，推荐自己。内容

包括：1.性格特点；2.个人优势；3.希望获准。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________

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