【文档说明】新疆生产建设兵团第一师高级中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 .docx，共(13)页，48.895 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

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2021-2022学年下学期期末考试英语试题(满分150分，考试时间120分钟)第一部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列两篇短文，从每小

题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFirstofall,anadvertisementhastobepowerfulandattractpeople’sattention.Youneedastrongimage(形象)thatiseye-catching,acatchysloga

n,ajokeorsomethingshocking.InadvertisingwetalkabouttheAIDAmethod.Aisforattention.Iisforinterest.Disfordesire(渴望).Aisforaction.Anadne

edstodomorethanjustgetourattention.Italsohastobeeffective.Itmustgetusinterested,makeuswanttheproductand

motivateustogooutandbuyit.—MichaelHamilton,advertisingexecutiveAdvertisinghaschangedovertheyears.Advertsarenolongerjustinformativean

dfocusedontheproduct.Manyoftheadvertsthatweseetodayareshortstoriestellinginspirationaltalesthatareoftenamusing,humorousandhighly-devel

oped.Peopledonotwanttorememberthatlifecanbeboring.Theywanttoseesomethingoriginalandcreative.Theadvertstakeawaytheordinari

nessofeverydaylifeandtakeustosomewhereunusualorromantic(浪漫的).—MirandaHoyles,headofaUSadvertisingagencyManypeo

pletalkaboutadvertisementsthatareexcitingandinteresting.Butforme,animmediatelyrecognisablelogo(标识)isreallyi

mportant.Goodlogoshavebeenbuiltupsotheyarerecognisable.Partofwhatmakesagoodadvertisaclearsymbolthatpeopleimmediatelyidentify

withthecompany.Agoodsloganalsohelpsyoumakeaconnection.TherealthingmakesyouthinkofCoca-Colaimmediately.It’salsoimportan

ttoensurethatyourslogandoesnotendupbothering(烦扰)everyone.—ChristiePeterson,illustrator1.AccordingtoMichaelHamilton,

agoodadvertshould_______.A.keepupwiththetimesB.excitepeople’simaginationC.beattention-gettingandpersuasiveD.beproduct-centered

andinformative2.WhatdoesMirandaHoylessayaboutadvertstoday?A.Theyreflecteverydaylife.B.Theyarebusiness-focused.C.Theyarecomplexandboring.D.Theyinvo

lvesomeexcellentideas.3.WhichofthefollowingisChristiePeterson’smainconcernaboutadvertising?A.Creativestorie

s.B.Publicrecognition.C.Thesloganandlogo.D.Specialvisualeffects.BFloydNorman,81,wasjust20yearsoldin1956whenWaltDis

neyStudiosemployedhim.HewasthefirstAfrican-Americanartisttobeemployedbythecompany.“Itwasn’tsomethingh

esetouttodoasagoal,”ErikSharkeysaid.SharkeyisacodirectorofthedocumentaryFloydNorman:AnAnimatedLife.“Itsortofhappenedbyhispursuing(追求)t

hethingthatheloved.”Norman’sfirstassignmentwasonSleepingBeauty.Hedrewthecharacterspositionsthatmadethemappeartom

ove.Afewyearslater,hehelpedbringtheanimatedsequences(连续镜头)inMaryPoppinstolife.Whileatthestudio,Normanlikedtocreategag(诙谐)drawingsthathewouldpostar

oundtheoffice.Hiscoworkers,includingWaltDisney,appreciatedthehumor.DisneyassignedNormanajobonTheJungleBook.Normandrewthe“TrustinMesequence,inwhichKa

a,thesnake,hypnotizes(迷惑)theboy,Mowgli.ItwascooltobeinthatroomwithWalt-aslongashedidn’tspotyou.Hemightaskyouaquestion,”Normansaysin

thedocumentary,“Ithoughthewasalwaysgoingtoaskme:Whatareyoudoinghere?”In1966,NormanleftDisneytostartVignetteFilmswiththr

eefriends.Theymadeeducationalmovies,includingaseriesdevotedtoblackhistory.ButNormanneverstoppeddrawing.HeworkedonScooby-Doo,JonnyQuest,and

JosieandthePussycats.HealsodrewaMickeyMousecomicstrip(连环漫画)forDisney.In1997,hejoinedPixartoworkonToyStory2.Today,NormanisbackatDisney.whereheis

aninspirationtoyoungartists.Butheisnotreadytocallhimselfapioneer.“Ineversawmyselfasanythingspecial,”Normans

ays.“Iwasjustanotherartistlookingforajob.”4.HowdidNormanmakehistoryaccordingtoSharkey?A.Byaiminghigh.B.Byfollowinghisd

reams.C.Bysettinglong-termgoals.D.Byworkingforaworld-classcompany.5.HowdidWaltDisneyfindNorman’sdrawings?A.Excellent.B.Natural.C.Con

fusing.D.Mysterious.6.WhatdidNormandoafterheleftDisney?A.Hebecameamoviemaker.B.Hetaughtyoungartiststodraw.C.Hewroteabookaboutblackhistory.D.He

pursuedadvancedstudyondrawing.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeNorman?AHonestandresponsible.B.Optimisticandsensitive.C.Determ

inedandtalented.D.Considerateandgenerous.CThedesireforivoryproductscausesthekillingofanelephant,butastheirpopula

tionscontinuetofall,thehungryblackmarkethasbecomecreativetosatisfyitsgreed.Now,ivoryhuntersaresettingtheirsightsoneverythin

g.Onevictimofthiscruelpracticeisthehippopotamus(河马).Anewstudysaysthatariseindemandforhippopotamus’steethisthreateningthemwithextinction.Inmanyw

ays,ittakesalotofefforttokillanelephant.Theyarelegallywellprotectedinmostcountrieswheretheyrangeandintern

ationalregulationsareclear.Also,smuggling(走私)largepiecesofivoryinternationallyiseasilynoticed.Hipposofferacheaperandeasierivoryoption.The

simpletruthisthattheyarenothighontheprioritylistoftheinternationalconservationcommunity.Agroupofwild-livingAfrican

elephantswilleitherbetrackedwithradiocollars(项圈)orwillbethefocusoflong-termconservationresearch,ecotourismorlaw-enforcementefforts.No

tsowithhippos.Unliketheirfamouscousins,theydon’tcomewithaprotectiveenvironment,meaninghunterscantaketheirtime.Mostelephantpopulationsarelist

edunderthehighestlevel(AppendixI)oftheConventiononInternational.TradeinEndangeredSpeciesofWildFaunaandFlora,buthipposarelistedund

erAppendixⅡofit,meaningsometradeimpossible.Wehavecreatedasituationwheresomehipposcanbeshot,butwehavefeweffectivewaystoregulatethetrade,leavingitwi

deopentoabuse.HavinglivedinAfricaandworkedinfrontlineconservation,Ihaveseenthefirst-handthatinthenameofart,noivory-bearinganimalissa

fe.Ihaveheardthestoriesandseenthebodiesofhipposkilledbymachine-gunfire,mouthsopen,bloodyandtoothless.Peopleareworkingtostopthisandmanywildlifeaut

horitiesdowhattheycan,butuntilthereisarealchangeinthedemandforivory,thehippohasjoinedtheelephantinbeingindesperateneedofourhelp.8Wha

tdoesthenewstudyfind?A.Blackmarketersarehuntingotheranimalsforivory.B.Hipposfaceextinctionduetoivorydemand.C.Thenumberofelephantsisdecr

easing.D.Ivorydemandisrising.9.What’sthecurrentconditionofhippos?A.Theywearradiocollars.B.Theyarethetargetsofe

cotourism.C.Theyliveinalessprotectiveenvironment.D.Theyarewellprotectedbyclearinternationalregulations.10.Parag

raph3isdevelopedmainly_______.A.byprocessB.byanalysesC.bystatisticsD.bycomparison11.What’sthemainsolutiontotheprobleminthetextaccordingtot

heauthor?A.Lawenforcement.B.Theeffortsofauthorities.C.Raisingpublicawareness.D.ReducingthedemandforivoryDA

ccordingtoarecentstudy,laughterandjoymaynotbeuniquetohumans.Ancestralformsofplayand.laughterexistedinotheranimalslongbeforeth

eydidinhumans.JaakPanksepp,aprofessorofpsychobiologyatWashingtonStateUniversityandtheauthorofthestudy,says,“Humanlaughterhasdeepr

ootsinouranimalpast.”Whilehumansaretheonlycreaturesthattelljokes,ithaslongbeensuspectedthatsomeanimalsliketolaugh.In1872,Ch

arlesDarwinpointedoutthat“verymanykindsofmonkeys,whenpleased,makeasound,clearlyanalogoustoourlaughter.”InanexperimentPanksepphadperformedearlier,he

foundthatwhenchimpanzees(黑猩猩)play,theymakenoisesstrikinglylikehumanlaughter,andthatdogshaveasimilarresponse.Pankseppnotesthat

childrenwhoaretooyoungtolaughatjokesarelikelytolaughduringnoisyplays.Pankseppfoundthatwhenyoungrats(老鼠)areplaying,theyalsom

akesounds-theychirp(发唧唧声),althoughpeoplecan’thearthem.Thesechirpsarefartoohighforhumanstohear.Researc

hersmustusespecialelectronicreceiversthatchangethechirpstosoundsthathumanscanhear.Instudyinglaughter,scientistshavefocusedmostlyonrelatedissues-hu

mor,personality,healthbenefits,socialtheory-ratherthanlaughteritself.Newresearch,however,showsthatcircuits(电路)forlaughterexistinveryancientpa

rtsofthehumanbrain.Theabilitytolaughappearsearlyinchildhood,asanyonewhohasseenababylaughknows.Somescientistss

aythatothermammals,justlikehumans,havemanyfeelings.“Therecognitionbyneuroscientiststhatthebrainmechanisms(机

制)causingpain,pleasureandfeararethesameinhumansandothermammalsshowsoursimilaritytootherspeciesandextr

emelyimportant.”saidTecumsehFitch,apsychologylecturerattheUniversityofStAndrewsinScotland.Sciencehastraditionallyheldthathumourisonlyahuma

nquality,andmanyscientistsbelievethatmoreresearchisrequiredbeforerats’chirpingsoundscanbeconsideredreallaughter.Pankseppbelievesthat,throughas

tudyoflaughterinrats,thehumansenseofhumourcanbemorefullyunderstood.12.Whatisthefindingoftherecentstudy?A.Animalscanal

soplayjokesonothers.B.Animalscanhardlyexpresshappiness.C.Humanlaughterhasitsorigininanimalsounds.D.Humansactuallydevelopedfroma

ncientanimals.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“analogous”inParagraph2mean?A.Similar.B.Special.C.Familiar.D.Important.14.Whatcanbelear

nedaboutrats’chirps?A.Theyarebeyondhumanhearingrange.B.Theysoundlikeyoungkids’sounds.C.Theyaremadeduringrats’fighting.D.Theymayaffe

cthumanfeelings.15.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Mammalshaveaparticularlysensitivebrainarea.B.Humansha

vefullyunderstoodanimals’behaviours.C.PeopleandanimalssharesomeemotionalresponsesD.Rats’chirpsandhumanlaughterarebasicallythesame.第二节(共5

小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。TimeisonyoursideHowfrequentlydoyousay“Idon’thavetime”?Quiteoften,Iguess.Every

timewesaythosewords,theymakeusfeelweakandoutofcontrol.Youareincontrolofyourhoursandyourlife.___16___Iknowit’sn

otaseasyassimplyturningofftheTV.Butherearetwostepsthatwillhelpyoutakebackcontrolandgettimeonyourside.★___17___Behonest:doyou

spendanhourortwovisitingWeixinandQQeveryday?Areyouspendingtimewithpeoplethatyoudon’treallylikejusttopleasethem?Aretheremeetingsyouattendthatyouc

anpolitelyrefuse?It’stimetogetrealaboutthehoursthatadduptoalotofdissatisfyingnothing.Thinkhowyoucancanceldailyactivitiesthataren

otuseful.___18___★Changeyourlanguage.Wordsmatter.Theyhavepower.Saying“Idon’thavetime”isanexcusefornotwantingtodosomething.Hereareso

megood,empoweringalternatives(选择):“Ichoosenottostartthatprojectuntilnextyear.”“___19___”“I’dlovetogooutthisweekendbuthavei

mportantworkIneedtodofirst.”Getbetteratsayingno.___20___Uselittlepocketsoftime(friendrunninglatecarstuckintraffic,meetingending10minutesearl

y)todosomeproductivethinking.Allthesethingscanaddupovertimemorethanyou,believe!A.Identifyyourblocks.B.Butyouarelikelywastingalotofit!C.

Ireallydon’thaveenoughtimetodoit.D.Replacethemwiththingsthatsatisfyyou.E.Takenonoticeofallthoseunimportantmessagesonyourphone.F.I’dlovet

oreadthatbook—I’llgettoitaftermyhomeworkiscomplete!G.Whenyoudon’thaveaplanforyourlife,someoneelsewillplanitforyou.第二部分语言知识运用(共四节，满分65分)第一节完

形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。WhenIbecameCEOofahospital,Ifeare

donethinggreatly–publicspeaking.I’vealways___21___publicspeakingbecauseI___22___thoughtIdiditverywell.___23___inth

ishighposition,presentationsareabigpartofmy___24___.Justrecently,Iwasthe___25___fortheribbon-cuttingceremonyofournewbuilding.Ials

ospoketotheRotaryClubandwasonthe___26___forourannualgala(庆典)whereI___27___introductionsandawardspresentations.SoonafterItookthejob,mywifeand

Iwentto___28___withamarriedcouple,whobothholdhigh___29___likemeintheircompanies.Asweate,Istartedcomplaining(抱怨)abouthowIh

adtodosomuch___30___,andBob,thehusband,saidsomethingthatreally___31___me.Hesaidthat,asaCEO,themost___32___aspectofmyjobw

aspublicspeaking!Thedaysofhavingtoprovemy___33___inotherareaswereover;IhadobviouslydonethattogetwhereIwa

s.CommunicationskillswereallI___34___now.Andhewas___35___.IrealizedIneededtomakethetimetoproperly___36__

_andpracticeforeachspeakingsituation.So,I’ve___37___that.Inowscheduletimeintomyworkdaycalendartowriteandprac

ticemy___38___.IspendalongtimeperfectingthepresentationbeforeIeverstandingfrontofagroupto___39___it.WhenItakethetimefir

sttowriteapresentation,Iwill___40___amuchbetter,morefinishedproduct.21.A.missedB.hatedC.forgottenD.appreciated22A.still

B.neverC.alwaysD.sometimes23.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Or24.A.timeB.lifeC.jobD.plan.25.A.hostB.reporterC.guestD.actor26.A.wayB.sideC.stageD.phon

e27.A.collectedB.translatedC.sangD.handled28.A.marketB.dinnerC.hospitalD.church29.A.situationsB.levelsC.standardsD.positions30.A.writingB.teachin

gC.speakingD.awarding31.A.frightenedB.affectedC.troubledD.confused32.A.satisfyingB.importantC.worryingD.difficult33.A.interestsB.pointsC.ski

llsD.personalities34.A.enjoyedB.wastedC.sharedD.needed35.A.rightB.perfectC.politeD.friendly36.A.waitB.searchC.pr

epareD.hunt37.A.doneB.lostC.spreadD.discussed38.A.statementsB.explanationsC.presentationsD.introductions39.A.holdB.changeC.attend

D.deliver40.A.comeacrossB.dependonC.payattentiontoD.endupwith第二节单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。41.B

eforemyfathermovedoff,hetoldmeagainandagainthatIshould______therulesandregulationsoftheschool.A.makeB.watchC.remainD.observe42.Thereisn

oneedforyoutolookupeverynewwordyou______whenreading.Youhavetolearnhowtoguessthemeaningsofnewwordaccordingtothecontext

.A.comeupwithB.comeoutC.comealongwithD.comeacross43.Theshepherdwouldrather______thewoolthanthesheep.A.tolos

eB.lostC.losingD.lose44.Iregret______youthatmysisterregretted______youherdate.Youarenotthekindofpersonshewants.A.te

lling;makingB.totell;tomakeC.telling;tomakeD.totell;making45.Whenreading,youshould______yourattentiononthemainideaandthestructu

reofthepassage,notonspecificwordsorsentences.A.payB.focusC.putD.expand46.TheappearanceofYaoMinghas______thefansofasurevictoryfor

theHustonRocketinthecomingNBAcontest.A.accusedB.expectedC.convincedD.persuaded47.Withfood,waterandelectricity______,thevillageissuffe

ringahumanitydisaster.A.cutdownB.cutupC.cutoffD.cutin48.—Howarethethingsinyourvillage?—Modernfarmingme

thodshavebeenbroughtinandthevillagersare___________nowthanbefore.A.welloffB.betteroffC.badlyoffD.worseo

ff49.______inareddress,shewaseasyto_______inthebigcrowd.A.Beingdressed;pickoutB.Dressed;tobepickedoutC.Havingdressed;pickupD.Dressed;pickout

50.Havingbeenbittenbythedog,______.A.doctorscametotheirrescueB.awarningwasgiventothedogC.thepostmanrefusedtodelivertheletterD.a

shotwasgiventothedog第三节语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。UnitedNationsSecretary-GeneralAntonioGuterreson

MondaypraisedChina’scontribution____51____theglobalfightagainstCOVID-19,____52____(add)thattheChinesepeople

aremakingeffortsforallofhumanity.TheUNchiefexpressed____53____(he)thankstoallofthepeopleinChinawhoaresacrificing(牺牲)man

yaspectsoftheirnormallives____54____(prevent)thevirusfromfurtherspreading.ByMonday,theWHO____55____(receiv

e)reportsof2,074casesand23deathsoutsideChina,____56____wasdescribedas“deeplyconcerning.”BruceAylward,senioradvisertothedirector-generaloftheWHOsa

id:“Theonly____57____(success)measureweknowsofartocontaintheCOVID-19isinChina.Wehavetoworkwithwhatwehave.China’s____58____(meth

od)aretheonlyonesthatweknowwork.”“TothepeopleofWuhan,it____59____(recognize)thattheworldisinyourdebt.Whenthisdiseas

efinishes,_____60_____(hopeful)wewillhaveachancetothankthepeopleofWuhanfortheroletheyhaveplayed.”saidAylward.第四节单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)在空

白处填入1个适当的单词或者所给词的正确形式。注：68题首字母已给出。61.Itsnowedheavilylastnight,thus____________(cause)thetrafficproblemstoday.(

所给词的适当形式填空)62.Hewillcomehereif____________(ask).(所给词的适当形式填空)63.Whenwewalkedalongtheriver,weheardsomeo

ne____________(shout)forhelp.(所给词的适当形式填空)64.AlmostseventyfivepercentofthepopulationinChina____________

(be)farmers.(所给词的适当形式填空)65.JackandTomtogetherwithMike____________(study)hardrecently.(所给词的适当形式填空)66.Heistheo

nlyoneofthestudentsthat____________(praise)inpublicagaintheotherday.(所给词的适当形式填空)67.I’vemetheronseveral

____________(场合).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)68.F____________(幸运地),Ipassedmydrivingtestyesterday.(根据中英文提示填空)69.Onedaywewillmanageto______

______(去除)theworldofthisterribledisease-cancer.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)70.The____________(内容)ofyouressayisexcellent,butitisnotwellexpr

essed.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第三部分：写作(共三节，满分45分)第一节:单句改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)单句改错71.Itisdifficultforustocarryoutconversationwithallth

isnoisearoundus.72.Thetotalamountofexporthasbeenreducedto40%inthefirstquarteroftheyear.73.Fromhisconfusingloo

k,wecouldseethathehadn’texpectedthatwecouldraisesuchchallengingquestionstohim.74.Ihadthedoorpaintlastweek.75.Itisme

etthecustomers’needsthathasmadechainstoressopopularinbigcitiesinChina.76.ThelastandmostdifficultlessonareLesson14.77.IsawthemstandthefencewhenIpasse

d.78.Morethanonestudenthavefinishedtheworkalready.79.Barkdogsseldombite.80.Everygirlandeveryboyhavetherighttojointheclub.第二节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

81.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换改作文，请为你的同桌修改以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处下加一个漏子符号(/\)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在

错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误仅限1词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearJackie,Theschoolholidaysaredrawingtonear.Ifeelveryexcitingatthethoughttha

tIamgoingtovisitAmericaintheholidays.It’sthefirsttimeformetotravelabroadonmyown,soIneedyourhelping.I’dliketovisitsomeareasofscenicbeauty,

suchformountains,riversorforests,whichIcouldenjoythebeautyofnature.Couldyousuggestseveralplaceformetovisit?Beside,

IprefertoliveinpeaceandIhopedthetrafficisn’ttooheavy.Perhapsyoucouldhelpmebookhotel.I’mexpectingtohearfromyou,andI’mlookingforwardtomeety

ouinAmerica.Yours,Lihua第三节书面表达(满分25分)82.假设你是李华，是育华中学的一名学生。你得知育华学校将于7月举办70周年校庆，需要招募一位学生在开幕式上进行英文致辞。请给负责招聘的格林先生写一封英文信，推荐自己。内容包括：1.性格特点；2.个人优

势；3.希望获准。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________

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