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2021-2022学年下学期期末考试英语试题(满分150分，考试时间120分钟)第一部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列两篇短文，从每小题后所给的

A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFirstofall,anadvertisementhastobepowerfulandattractpeople’sattention.Youneedastrongima

ge(形象)thatiseye-catching,acatchyslogan,ajokeorsomethingshocking.InadvertisingwetalkabouttheAIDAmethod.Aisforat

tention.Iisforinterest.Disfordesire(渴望).Aisforaction.Anadneedstodomorethanjustgetourattention.Italsohastobeeffective.Itmustgetusinterest

ed,makeuswanttheproductandmotivateustogooutandbuyit.—MichaelHamilton,advertisingexecutiveAdvertisinghaschangedovertheyears.Advertsarenolongerjustinf

ormativeandfocusedontheproduct.Manyoftheadvertsthatweseetodayareshortstoriestellinginspirationaltalesthatareoften

amusing,humorousandhighly-developed.Peopledonotwanttorememberthatlifecanbeboring.Theywanttoseesomethingorigina

landcreative.Theadvertstakeawaytheordinarinessofeverydaylifeandtakeustosomewhereunusualorromantic(浪漫的).—MirandaHoyles,headofaUSadvertisingagency

Manypeopletalkaboutadvertisementsthatareexcitingandinteresting.Butforme,animmediatelyrecognisablelogo(标识)isreallyimportant.Goodlogoshavebeenb

uiltupsotheyarerecognisable.Partofwhatmakesagoodadvertisaclearsymbolthatpeopleimmediatelyidentifywiththecompany.Agoodslo

ganalsohelpsyoumakeaconnection.TherealthingmakesyouthinkofCoca-Colaimmediately.It’salsoimportanttoens

urethatyourslogandoesnotendupbothering(烦扰)everyone.—ChristiePeterson,illustrator1.AccordingtoMichaelHamilton,agoodadvertshould_______.A.kee

pupwiththetimesB.excitepeople’simaginationC.beattention-gettingandpersuasiveD.beproduct-centeredandinformative2.WhatdoesMirandaHoylessayabout

advertstoday?A.Theyreflecteverydaylife.B.Theyarebusiness-focused.C.Theyarecomplexandboring.D.Theyinvolvesomeexcellentideas.3.Whichofthefollowin

gisChristiePeterson’smainconcernaboutadvertising?A.Creativestories.B.Publicrecognition.C.Thesloganandlogo.D.Spec

ialvisualeffects.BFloydNorman,81,wasjust20yearsoldin1956whenWaltDisneyStudiosemployedhim.HewasthefirstAfrican-Americanartisttobeemployedbythecompany

.“Itwasn’tsomethinghesetouttodoasagoal,”ErikSharkeysaid.SharkeyisacodirectorofthedocumentaryFloydNorman:AnAnimatedLife.“Itsortofhappenedbyhispur

suing(追求)thethingthatheloved.”Norman’sfirstassignmentwasonSleepingBeauty.Hedrewthecharacterspositionsthatmadethemappeartomo

ve.Afewyearslater,hehelpedbringtheanimatedsequences(连续镜头)inMaryPoppinstolife.Whileatthestudio,Normanlikedtocreategag(诙谐)drawings

thathewouldpostaroundtheoffice.Hiscoworkers,includingWaltDisney,appreciatedthehumor.DisneyassignedNormanajobonTheJungleBook.

Normandrewthe“TrustinMesequence,inwhichKaa,thesnake,hypnotizes(迷惑)theboy,Mowgli.ItwascooltobeinthatroomwithWalt-aslon

gashedidn’tspotyou.Hemightaskyouaquestion,”Normansaysinthedocumentary,“Ithoughthewasalwaysgoingtoaskme:Whatareyoudoinghere?”In1966,NormanleftDisne

ytostartVignetteFilmswiththreefriends.Theymadeeducationalmovies,includingaseriesdevotedtoblackhistory.ButNormanneverstoppeddrawing.HeworkedonScooby-D

oo,JonnyQuest,andJosieandthePussycats.HealsodrewaMickeyMousecomicstrip(连环漫画)forDisney.In1997,hejoined

PixartoworkonToyStory2.Today,NormanisbackatDisney.whereheisaninspirationtoyoungartists.Butheisnotreadytocallhimselfapio

neer.“Ineversawmyselfasanythingspecial,”Normansays.“Iwasjustanotherartistlookingforajob.”4.HowdidNormanmakehistorya

ccordingtoSharkey?A.Byaiminghigh.B.Byfollowinghisdreams.C.Bysettinglong-termgoals.D.Byworkingforaworld-classcompany.5.HowdidWaltDisneyfindNo

rman’sdrawings?A.Excellent.B.Natural.C.Confusing.D.Mysterious.6.WhatdidNormandoafterheleftDisney?A.Hebecameamoviemaker

.B.Hetaughtyoungartiststodraw.C.Hewroteabookaboutblackhistory.D.Hepursuedadvancedstudyondrawing.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribe

Norman?AHonestandresponsible.B.Optimisticandsensitive.C.Determinedandtalented.D.Considerateandgenerous.CThedesiref

orivoryproductscausesthekillingofanelephant,butastheirpopulationscontinuetofall,thehungryblackmarkethasbecomecreativetosatisfyitsgreed.Now,ivoryhunte

rsaresettingtheirsightsoneverything.Onevictimofthiscruelpracticeisthehippopotamus(河马).Anewstudysaysthatariseindemandforhippopotamu

s’steethisthreateningthemwithextinction.Inmanyways,ittakesalotofefforttokillanelephant.Theyarelegallywellprotecte

dinmostcountrieswheretheyrangeandinternationalregulationsareclear.Also,smuggling(走私)largepiecesofivoryinternationallyiseasilynoticed.Hipposofferache

aperandeasierivoryoption.Thesimpletruthisthattheyarenothighontheprioritylistoftheinternationalconservationcommunity.Agroupofwild-liv

ingAfricanelephantswilleitherbetrackedwithradiocollars(项圈)orwillbethefocusoflong-termconservationresear

ch,ecotourismorlaw-enforcementefforts.Notsowithhippos.Unliketheirfamouscousins,theydon’tcomewithaprotecti

veenvironment,meaninghunterscantaketheirtime.Mostelephantpopulationsarelistedunderthehighestlevel(AppendixI)oftheConventiononInternational.T

radeinEndangeredSpeciesofWildFaunaandFlora,buthipposarelistedunderAppendixⅡofit,meaningsometradeimpossible.Wehavecreatedasituationwheresomehipposca

nbeshot,butwehavefeweffectivewaystoregulatethetrade,leavingitwideopentoabuse.HavinglivedinAfricaandworkedinfrontlineconser

vation,Ihaveseenthefirst-handthatinthenameofart,noivory-bearinganimalissafe.Ihaveheardthestoriesandseenthebodieso

fhipposkilledbymachine-gunfire,mouthsopen,bloodyandtoothless.Peopleareworkingtostopthisandmanywildli

feauthoritiesdowhattheycan,butuntilthereisarealchangeinthedemandforivory,thehippohasjoinedtheelephantin

beingindesperateneedofourhelp.8Whatdoesthenewstudyfind?A.Blackmarketersarehuntingotheranimalsforivory.B.Hipposfaceextinctionduetoivor

ydemand.C.Thenumberofelephantsisdecreasing.D.Ivorydemandisrising.9.What’sthecurrentconditionofhippos?A.Theywearradiocollars.B.Theyarethe

targetsofecotourism.C.Theyliveinalessprotectiveenvironment.D.Theyarewellprotectedbyclearinternationalregulations.10.Paragraph3is

developedmainly_______.A.byprocessB.byanalysesC.bystatisticsD.bycomparison11.What’sthemainsolutiontotheprobleminthetextac

cordingtotheauthor?A.Lawenforcement.B.Theeffortsofauthorities.C.Raisingpublicawareness.D.ReducingthedemandforivoryDAccordingtoarecentstud

y,laughterandjoymaynotbeuniquetohumans.Ancestralformsofplayand.laughterexistedinotheranimalslongbeforetheydidinhumans.JaakPa

nksepp,aprofessorofpsychobiologyatWashingtonStateUniversityandtheauthorofthestudy,says,“Humanlaughterhasdeeprootsinouranimalpast.”Whilehuman

saretheonlycreaturesthattelljokes,ithaslongbeensuspectedthatsomeanimalsliketolaugh.In1872,CharlesDarwinpointedoutthat“verymanykindsofmonkeys,whenple

ased,makeasound,clearlyanalogoustoourlaughter.”InanexperimentPanksepphadperformedearlier,hefoundthatw

henchimpanzees(黑猩猩)play,theymakenoisesstrikinglylikehumanlaughter,andthatdogshaveasimilarresponse.Pank

seppnotesthatchildrenwhoaretooyoungtolaughatjokesarelikelytolaughduringnoisyplays.Pankseppfoundthatwhenyoungrats(老鼠)areplaying,

theyalsomakesounds-theychirp(发唧唧声),althoughpeoplecan’thearthem.Thesechirpsarefartoohighforhumanstohear.Researchers

mustusespecialelectronicreceiversthatchangethechirpstosoundsthathumanscanhear.Instudyinglaughter,scientistshavefocusedmostlyonrelatedissues-humor

,personality,healthbenefits,socialtheory-ratherthanlaughteritself.Newresearch,however,showsthatcircuits(电路)forlaughter

existinveryancientpartsofthehumanbrain.Theabilitytolaughappearsearlyinchildhood,asanyonewhohasseenababy

laughknows.Somescientistssaythatothermammals,justlikehumans,havemanyfeelings.“Therecognitionbyneuroscientists

thatthebrainmechanisms(机制)causingpain,pleasureandfeararethesameinhumansandothermammalsshowsoursimilaritytootherspeciesand

extremelyimportant.”saidTecumsehFitch,apsychologylecturerattheUniversityofStAndrewsinScotland.Sciencehastraditionallyheldthathumourisonlyahumanqualit

y,andmanyscientistsbelievethatmoreresearchisrequiredbeforerats’chirpingsoundscanbeconsideredreallaughter.Pankseppbelievesthat,throughastudyo

flaughterinrats,thehumansenseofhumourcanbemorefullyunderstood.12.Whatisthefindingoftherecentstudy?A.Animalscanalsoplayjokeson

others.B.Animalscanhardlyexpresshappiness.C.Humanlaughterhasitsorigininanimalsounds.D.Humansactuallydevelop

edfromancientanimals.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“analogous”inParagraph2mean?A.Similar.B.Special.C.Familiar.D.Important.14.Whatcanb

elearnedaboutrats’chirps?A.Theyarebeyondhumanhearingrange.B.Theysoundlikeyoungkids’sounds.C.Theyaremadeduringrats’fightin

g.D.Theymayaffecthumanfeelings.15.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Mammalshaveaparticularlysensitivebrainare

a.B.Humanshavefullyunderstoodanimals’behaviours.C.PeopleandanimalssharesomeemotionalresponsesD.Rats’chirpsandhumanlaughterarebasica

llythesame.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。TimeisonyoursideHowfrequentlydoyousay“Idon’thavetime”?

Quiteoften,Iguess.Everytimewesaythosewords,theymakeusfeelweakandoutofcontrol.Youareincontrolofyourhoursandyourlife.___16

___Iknowit’snotaseasyassimplyturningofftheTV.Butherearetwostepsthatwillhelpyoutakebackcontrolandgettimeonyourside.★___17___Behonest:doyouspe

ndanhourortwovisitingWeixinandQQeveryday?Areyouspendingtimewithpeoplethatyoudon’treallylikejusttopleasethem?Aretheremeet

ingsyouattendthatyoucanpolitelyrefuse?It’stimetogetrealaboutthehoursthatadduptoalotofdissatisfyingnothing.Thinkh

owyoucancanceldailyactivitiesthatarenotuseful.___18___★Changeyourlanguage.Wordsmatter.Theyhavepower.Saying

“Idon’thavetime”isanexcusefornotwantingtodosomething.Herearesomegood,empoweringalternatives(选择):“Ichoosenottostartthatprojectuntilnextyear.”“___19___

”“I’dlovetogooutthisweekendbuthaveimportantworkIneedtodofirst.”Getbetteratsayingno.___20___Uselittlepocketsoftime(friendrun

ninglatecarstuckintraffic,meetingending10minutesearly)todosomeproductivethinking.Allthesethingscanaddupovertimemorethanyou,b

elieve!A.Identifyyourblocks.B.Butyouarelikelywastingalotofit!C.Ireallydon’thaveenoughtimetodoit.D.Replacethemwiththin

gsthatsatisfyyou.E.Takenonoticeofallthoseunimportantmessagesonyourphone.F.I’dlovetoreadthatbook—I’llgettoitaftermyhomeworkiscomp

lete!G.Whenyoudon’thaveaplanforyourlife,someoneelsewillplanitforyou.第二部分语言知识运用(共四节，满分65分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，

掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。WhenIbecameCEOofahospital,Ifearedonethinggreatly–publicspeaking.I’v

ealways___21___publicspeakingbecauseI___22___thoughtIdiditverywell.___23___inthishighposition,presentationsare

abigpartofmy___24___.Justrecently,Iwasthe___25___fortheribbon-cuttingceremonyofournewbuilding.IalsospoketotheRotaryCluban

dwasonthe___26___forourannualgala(庆典)whereI___27___introductionsandawardspresentations.SoonafterItookthejo

b,mywifeandIwentto___28___withamarriedcouple,whobothholdhigh___29___likemeintheircompanies.Asweate,Istartedcomplaining(抱怨)abouthowIhadt

odosomuch___30___,andBob,thehusband,saidsomethingthatreally___31___me.Hesaidthat,asaCEO,themost___32

___aspectofmyjobwaspublicspeaking!Thedaysofhavingtoprovemy___33___inotherareaswereover;IhadobviouslydonethattogetwhereIwas.Communications

killswereallI___34___now.Andhewas___35___.IrealizedIneededtomakethetimetoproperly___36___andpracticeforeachspeakings

ituation.So,I’ve___37___that.Inowscheduletimeintomyworkdaycalendartowriteandpracticemy___38___.IspendalongtimeperfectingthepresentationbeforeIever

standingfrontofagroupto___39___it.WhenItakethetimefirsttowriteapresentation,Iwill___40___amuchbetter,morefinishedproduct.21.A.missedB.hated

C.forgottenD.appreciated22A.stillB.neverC.alwaysD.sometimes23.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Or24.A.timeB.lifeC.jobD.plan.25.A.hostB.reporterC.guestD.actor26.A.wayB

.sideC.stageD.phone27.A.collectedB.translatedC.sangD.handled28.A.marketB.dinnerC.hospitalD.church29.A.situationsB.levelsC.standardsD.positions30.A.wr

itingB.teachingC.speakingD.awarding31.A.frightenedB.affectedC.troubledD.confused32.A.satisfyingB.importantC.worryingD.difficult33.A.interestsB.

pointsC.skillsD.personalities34.A.enjoyedB.wastedC.sharedD.needed35.A.rightB.perfectC.politeD.friendly36

.A.waitB.searchC.prepareD.hunt37.A.doneB.lostC.spreadD.discussed38.A.statementsB.explanationsC.presenta

tionsD.introductions39.A.holdB.changeC.attendD.deliver40.A.comeacrossB.dependonC.payattentiontoD.endupwith第二节单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、

C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。41.Beforemyfathermovedoff,hetoldmeagainandagainthatIshould______therules

andregulationsoftheschool.A.makeB.watchC.remainD.observe42.Thereisnoneedforyoutolookupeverynewwordyou______whenreading.Youhavetolearnhowt

oguessthemeaningsofnewwordaccordingtothecontext.A.comeupwithB.comeoutC.comealongwithD.comeacross43.Theshepherdwouldrather______thewoolthanthesheep.A.

toloseB.lostC.losingD.lose44.Iregret______youthatmysisterregretted______youherdate.Youarenotthekindofpersonshewan

ts.A.telling;makingB.totell;tomakeC.telling;tomakeD.totell;making45.Whenreading,youshould______yourattentiononthemainideaandthestructur

eofthepassage,notonspecificwordsorsentences.A.payB.focusC.putD.expand46.TheappearanceofYaoMinghas______thefansofasurevictoryfort

heHustonRocketinthecomingNBAcontest.A.accusedB.expectedC.convincedD.persuaded47.Withfood,waterandelectricity______,thevillageissufferingahumanitydis

aster.A.cutdownB.cutupC.cutoffD.cutin48.—Howarethethingsinyourvillage?—Modernfarmingmethodshavebeenbroughtinandthevillagersare

___________nowthanbefore.A.welloffB.betteroffC.badlyoffD.worseoff49.______inareddress,shewaseasyto_______inthebigcrowd.A.Beingdressed;

pickoutB.Dressed;tobepickedoutC.Havingdressed;pickupD.Dressed;pickout50.Havingbeenbittenbythedog,______.A.doctorscametotheirrescu

eB.awarningwasgiventothedogC.thepostmanrefusedtodelivertheletterD.ashotwasgiventothedog第三节语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Un

itedNationsSecretary-GeneralAntonioGuterresonMondaypraisedChina’scontribution____51____theglobalfightagainstCOVID-

19,____52____(add)thattheChinesepeoplearemakingeffortsforallofhumanity.TheUNchiefexpressed____53____(he)thank

stoallofthepeopleinChinawhoaresacrificing(牺牲)manyaspectsoftheirnormallives____54____(prevent)thevirusfromfurtherspreading.ByMo

nday,theWHO____55____(receive)reportsof2,074casesand23deathsoutsideChina,____56____wasdescribedas“deeplyc

oncerning.”BruceAylward,senioradvisertothedirector-generaloftheWHOsaid:“Theonly____57____(success)measureweknowsofartocontaintheCOVID-19isinChina.Weh

avetoworkwithwhatwehave.China’s____58____(method)aretheonlyonesthatweknowwork.”“TothepeopleofWuhan,it____59____(recognize)that

theworldisinyourdebt.Whenthisdiseasefinishes,_____60_____(hopeful)wewillhaveachancetothankthepeopleofWuhanfortheroleth

eyhaveplayed.”saidAylward.第四节单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者所给词的正确形式。注：68题首字母已给出。61.Itsnowedheavilylastnigh

t,thus____________(cause)thetrafficproblemstoday.(所给词的适当形式填空)62.Hewillcomehereif____________(ask).(所给词的适

当形式填空)63.Whenwewalkedalongtheriver,weheardsomeone____________(shout)forhelp.(所给词的适当形式填空)64.Almostseventyfivepercent

ofthepopulationinChina____________(be)farmers.(所给词的适当形式填空)65.JackandTomtogetherwithMike____________(study)hard

recently.(所给词的适当形式填空)66.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentsthat____________(praise)inpublicagaintheotherday.(所给词的适当形式填空)67.I

’vemetheronseveral____________(场合).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)68.F____________(幸运地),Ipassedmydrivingtestyesterday.(根据中英文提示填空)69.Onedaywewillmanageto______

______(去除)theworldofthisterribledisease-cancer.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)70.The____________(内容)ofyouressayisexcellent,butitisnotwellexpressed.(

根据汉语提示单词拼写)第三部分：写作(共三节，满分45分)第一节:单句改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)单句改错71.Itisdifficultforustocarryoutconversationwithallthisnois

earoundus.72.Thetotalamountofexporthasbeenreducedto40%inthefirstquarteroftheyear.73.Fromhisconfusinglook

,wecouldseethathehadn’texpectedthatwecouldraisesuchchallengingquestionstohim.74.Ihadthedoorpaintlastweek.75.Itismeetthecustomers’needsthathasmad

echainstoressopopularinbigcitiesinChina.76.ThelastandmostdifficultlessonareLesson14.77.IsawthemstandthefencewhenIpassed

.78.Morethanonestudenthavefinishedtheworkalready.79.Barkdogsseldombite.80.Everygirlandeveryboyhavetherighttojointheclub.第二节:短文改错

(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)81.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换改作文，请为你的同桌修改以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处下加一个漏子符号(/\)，并在其下面写出该

加的词。删除：把多余词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误仅限1词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearJackie,Theschoolholidaysaredrawingtonear.I

feelveryexcitingatthethoughtthatIamgoingtovisitAmericaintheholidays.It’sthefirsttimeformetotravelabroadonmyown,soIn

eedyourhelping.I’dliketovisitsomeareasofscenicbeauty,suchformountains,riversorforests,whichIcouldenjoythe

beautyofnature.Couldyousuggestseveralplaceformetovisit?Beside,IprefertoliveinpeaceandIhopedthetrafficisn’ttooheavy.Perhapsyoucouldhelpme

bookhotel.I’mexpectingtohearfromyou,andI’mlookingforwardtomeetyouinAmerica.Yours,Lihua第三节书面表达(满分25分)82.假设你是李华，是育华中学的一名学生。你得知育华学校将于7月

举办70周年校庆，需要招募一位学生在开幕式上进行英文致辞。请给负责招聘的格林先生写一封英文信，推荐自己。内容包括：1.性格特点；2.个人优势；3.希望获准。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

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