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石嘴山市第三中学高一年级期末英语试卷第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题

和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatcolordressdoesthemansuggest?A.Green.B.Pink.C.Blue.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakep

lace?A.Inabookshop.B.Onastreet.C.Inabank.3.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutProfessorJohnson?A.Heisquiet.B.Hislecturesareh

umorous.C.Heisnotstrict.4.WhendoestheregulartrainusuallyleaveforLondon?A.At2:30pmB.At4:50pmC.At5:15pm5.Whathappenedtothewoman?A

.Shefailedatest.B.Shewasill.C.Shelostherjob.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将

有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Findaplaceofinteresttotravel.B.Introduceabo

okbyEricHansen.C.Thinkofasubjectforherwriting7.Whyisthemanunwillingtohelpthewomanatfirst?A.Hehashisownworkto

do.B.He’snotinterestedinthebook.C.Heknowslittleaboutherinterest.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whathastheboybeenbusydoing?A

.Preparingforexams.B.Preparingareport.C.Writinganarticle.9.Whatwilltheboydothisevening?A.Goonworking.B.Gotoap

arty.C.Watchafilm.听下面一段对话,回答第I0至12三个小题。10.Whendidthemanliveinthecity?A.Twoyearsago.BThreeyearsago.C.Fiveyearsago11.Whydidthemangotot

hecountryside?AHewasalwayslookingforwardtothelifethere.B.Hiscompanymovedthere.C.Hefailedinlookingforajobinthecity.12.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthispresen

tlife?A.Satisfying.B.Disappointing.C.Boring.听下面一段对话,回答第13至16四个小题。13.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Bookaroomfortwonights.B.Havearestforawhile

.C.Haveaseatinthehall.14.Whatishappeningwhilethetwospeakersaretalking?A.Thewomanishelpingatthecheck-outdes

k.B.Theporterisbringingintheman’sluggage(行李).C.Amanischeckingoutofthehotel.15.Whichtelephonecanthemanuse?A.Thephoneinth

ehall.B.Thephoneonthewoman’sdesk.C.Thephoneatthebusinesscenter.16.Whatservicedoesthemanaskaboutattheend?A.

Freebreakfast.B.Donotdisturb.C.Wake-upservice.听下面一段独白,回答第17至20四个小题。17.Whatwasthespeakerlikefiveyearsago?A.HerarelywatchedTV.

B.Hespentmuchtimeoutside.C.Hedidn’tliketalkingtoomuch.18.Whatmadethespeakerstartexercising?A.Histerrible

shape.B.Hispoorhealth.C.Hisfriend’sencouragement.19.Whatdidthespeakerstartdoingayearandahalfago?A.Swimming.B.Climbingmountains.C.P

layingtennis.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?A.Hehaschangedalot.B.Hehasbadhabits.C.Heisstilloutofshape.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分

45分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出最佳选项。1.－What'syourfather'sattitudetoyo

urnewjob?－I______ideaswithhimuptonow.However,healwaysletsmemakeupmymind.A.won'texchangeB.didn'texchangeC.don'texchange

D.haven'texchanged【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：--你父亲对你的新工作持什么态度？--到目前为止我还没有和他交换过意见。但是，他总是让我下决心。由句中的时间状语uptonow可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选D。2.PleasechoosetheW

RONGsentences.A.ItissofineadaythatMijiewantstoplaybasketballwithCaixukunB.ItissuchafinedaythatCaojiayiwantstohaveadatewithLixi

anC.ItissuchfineweatherthatZhangyanwantstoteamupwithWangyibo.D.ItissoafineweatherthatZhangyueyaowantstokissWangjunkai.【答案】D【解析】

【详解】考查so和such的用法。such+a/an+adj+n;so+adj+a/an+n。分析四个选项可知，sofineaday，suchafineday及suchfineweather都正确，we

ather是不可数名词，故D项错误。正确语序应为：ItissofineadaythatZhangyueyaowantstokissWangjunkai.3.Sincewehavefailedmanytimes,weshouldtakeanewapproa

ch______theproblem.A.aboutsolvingB.tosolvingC.ofsolvingD.insolving【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：既然我们失败了很多次，我们应该采取一种新的方法来解决这个问题。anapproacht

odoingsth为固定用法，意为“做某事的方法”。故选B。4.It'sdifficulttoguesswhathis______tothenewswouldbe.A.reactionB.opinionC.commentD.impression【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词

辨析。句意：很难猜测他对这个消息会有什么反应。A.reaction反应；B.opinion观点；C.comment评论；D.impression印象。分析句子可知，应是很难猜测他对消息的反应是什么。故选A。5.—Alice,youaresupposed____

__partinthepartyintime.—Sorry,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.A.totakeB.tohavetakenC.tobetakingD.taking【答案】B【解

析】【详解】考查固定用法。句意：--你本来应该及时参加这个聚会的。--对不起，我有不速之客来访。结合语境，此处指“你本来应该及时参加这个聚会的”，besupposedtodo“应该做，理应做…”，由句

意可知，“参加”这动作到现在已经完成了，强调“本来应该＂，应用现在完成时。故正确答案为B。6.Ourteacheralwaysspeaksslowlyandclearlyinclass______.A.soastobeunderstoodB.inordertohaveunderstoodC.soa

stounderstandD.tounderstand【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我们的老师在课堂上总是讲得慢而且清楚，以便被理解。soastodosth＝inordertodosth为了做某事，Ourteacher和understand之间是动宾关系，即“老师被同学们理解”

，使用不定式的被动语态。故选A。7.Hewasworried,becausehelosthisbag______hispassport,IDcardandalotofmoney.A.includedB.includingC.containedD.containing【答案】D【解析】【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：他很担心，因为他丢的包里面有他的护照，身份证，还有很多钱。分析句子可知，句中已有动词lost，故此处应用非谓语；且bag与contain是主动关系，contain强调包含的内容，而includ

e强调包含的范围，因此用containing。故选D8.Speakingofallthesongsshehassung，Ithinkthisisprobablyher______one.A.betterknownB.wellknownC.bestknownD.mostknown【答案】C

【解析】【详解】考查副词的最高级。句意：说到她唱过的所有歌曲，我想这可能是她最出名的一首。根据语境以及allthesongsshehassung可知，此处应用最高级。“出名”是wellknown,故选C。9.Thegroup___

___theeightrichestcountriesintheworldsignedacontractlastweek.A.consistsofB.isconsistedofC.consistingofD.consistedof【答案】C

【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个由世界上最富有的八个国家组成的团体上周签署了一份合同。Consistof固定搭配，意为“由…组成”。此词组为不及物词组，无被动语态。且句中已有动词signed，故此处应用-ing

形式作定语。故选C。10.Thenewlydesignedshirt______mebutthecolor______mewell.A.doesn'tfit;fitsB.isn'tfitfor;fitsC.doesn'tfit;suitsD.isn'tfit;suits【

答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这件新设计的衬衫大小不适合我，但颜色很适合我。fit和suit均有“适合”之意。fit可作动词、形容词，作动词时通常指衣服、鞋帽的大小、尺寸合适;而suit主要指颜色、款式合适或相匹配等。分析句子可知，故选C。11.Rarely__

____soheavilyinNingXiaasitdidinHeiLongJianglastyear.A.doesitsnowB.itsnowsC.diditsnowD.itsnowed【答案】C【

解析】【详解】考查倒装。句意：宁夏很少像去年黑龙江那样下这么大的雪。Rarely为否定副词置于句首时，句子需部分倒装，即将助动词do提前，结合句意可知，后半部分说的去年，因为已经过去了，故应用一般过去时，把助动词did提前。故选C。【点睛

】rarely、hardly、seldom等否定副词置于句首时，句子应部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词、be动词提前，其他语序不変。12.Recently,violentcrimesofbeating,lootingan

dburninginHongKongbrokeout,______aninnocentoldmanandwithmorethan80______.A.killed;woundedB.killing;injuredC.killed;injuringD.kill

ing;hurt【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查独立主格结构和现在分词作状语。句意：近日，香港暴力殴打抢劫犯罪事件发生，造成一名无辜老人死亡，80余人受伤。分析句子可知，第一空，kill的现在分词作结果状语，表主语violentcrimes造成的结果，

故用killing表示结果状语；第二空，with的复合结构作句子的状语，人们被伤，用injure的过去分词表被动。故正确答案为B。【点睛】with的复合结构是语法中必考点之一。其结构为：with+宾语+宾补。做这类题时考生需分析宾语与动词之

间的关系。若是表主动或进行，则用doing;若是表被动或完成，则用done;若是表示将来或目的，则用todo;若是表示宾语的状态，则用介词短语，形容词或副词。13.—Annisinhospital.—Oh,really?I________kno

w.I________goandvisither.A.didn’t;amgoingtoB.don’t;wouldC.don’t;willD.didn’t;will【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：—Ann住院了。—真的吗？我不知道

啊。我要去看她。根据句意，“不知道她住院”是过去的动作，应使用一般过去时；“我要去看她”是将来要发生的事情，而且是临时决定做的事情，应使用will表将来。故D正确。14.Heisn'tamantodependonbecausehisactionalways______hiswords.A.disa

greeswithB.disagreesonC.disagreestoD.disagreesover【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：他不是一个值得信赖的人，因为他的行动总是与他的话不一致。Hisactionalw

aysdisagreedwithhiswords为固定用法，意为“言行不一”。分析句子可知，此处表示他总是言行不一。故选A。【点睛】disagreeswith一般表示不同意某人或某人的观点，其后一般跟sb或者sb’sopinion；.

disagreeson表示对…持有不同看法，其后一般跟sth；disagreesto一般用于disagreetodosth；disagreesover表示就….意见不一致。15.____,thestudentinsis

tsthathebeseparatedfromhisdesk-mate,whoisnaughty.A.ToavoidbeingaffectedB.ToavoidtobeaffectedC.AvoidingbeingaffectedD.Avoi

dingtobeaffected【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了避免受到影响，这些学生坚持要求他应该和他同桌分开，（因为）他同桌非常的淘气。固定短语avoiddoingsth“避免做某事”

，如果为被动，则为avoidbeingdone，由此排除B、D；从句意来看，逗号前面部分应该是目的状语。而放句首的目的状语一般就是不定式，而不是现在分词。由此排除C，故选A。【点睛】avoid是高中要

求四会的词，考生必须记牢它的用法，此题是综合考查题，既考查了非谓语动词的用法同时又考了avoid的用法，这是高考命题的趋势。insist的宾语从句的用法一般分为两种情况：1）如果insist翻译为“坚持说/坚持认为”，且宾语从句的动作为已经发生的情况，此时宾语从句采

用正常的陈述语气。如：Heinsistedthathewasright.他坚持说/认为他是对的。2）如果insist翻译为“坚决主张/要求”，即宾语从句的动作当时尚未发生，此时宾语从句必须采用虚拟语气，构成为从句谓语动词用“(should)+动词

原形”，其中should可以省略。如：Heinsistedthathe(should)bepraisedforwhathehaddone.3）此题中的insist所引导的宾语从句采用了虚拟语气，即hebeseparated...=heshou

ldbeseparated...第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5，共30分）Lastyear,fourchildrenwaitedfortheirschoolbuseverydayfortenminutes,onthesamedir

tystreetcorner.Therewereoldbottles,partsofoldbikes,and___16___sodacanseverywherearoundthe___17___.Thetreeswerebrownandhadnoleave

s,andtherewasn'taflowerinsight.Itwas___18___.Oneday,oneofthechildrenlookedatthecornerand___19___todosomethingaboutit

.Shehad___20___minutesbeforethebusarrived.ThenextMonday,shebroughtabagand___21___someoftheoldbottlestorecycle.On___22___，shespentanothert

enminutespickingupoldbottles,whileherbestfriendpickedupsodacansandputtheminadifferent___23___forrecycling.OnWednes

day,allthe___24___pickeduptheremainingrecyclablematerialsandputeverything___25___intherubbishcan.Thecornerwas___26___！Thecornerlooked___27___but

itwasstillugly,sothenextdaythegirlbroughtsome___28___seeds.Sheplantedtheseedsandwateredthem,andwateredthe___29___，to

o.Sheonlyhadtenminutesadaybutthatwas___30___.OnFriday,thechildrenfoundmore___31___onthegroundandputit

intherubbishcan,orrecycledit.Afteronemonth,theirugly,dirtycornerhadbecomeabeautiful___32___withprettyflowersandhealthytrees.Itonlytooktenmi

nutesaday.Doyouhavetenminutesadayto___33___yourcity?Imaginewhatabeautiful___34___wewouldhaveifmorepeoples

penttenminutesadaycleaningupandmakingtheir___35___moreattractive！16.A.fullB.emptyC.cheapD.expensive17.A.schoolB.busC.oldbottlesD.busstop18.A.

coldB.gorgeousC.uselessD.ugly19.A.hadB.refusedC.decidedD.managed20.A.tenB.fifteenC.twentyD.thirty21.A.madeB.collectedC.boughtD.gav

e22.A.TuesdayB.SundayC.SaturdayD.Friday23.A.carB.busC.cornerD.bag24.A.passengersB.childrenC.teachersD.girls25.A.

betterB.usefulC.elseD.hard26.A.cleanB.dirtyC.greenD.gone27.A.niceB.wrongC.largerD.better28.A.treeB.flowerC.vegetableD.fruit29.A.flo

wersB.vegetablesC.treesD.plants30.A.enoughB.limitedC.longD.short31.A.seedsB.toysC.garbageD.bikes32.A.schoolB.homeC.playgroundD.garden33.A.se

eB.visitC.helpD.enjoy34.A.worldB.schoolC.busstopD.corner35.A.homesB.gardensC.villagesD.surroundings【答案】16.B17.D18.

D19.C20.A21.B22.A23.D24.B25.C26.A27.D28.B29.C30.A31.C32.D33.C34.A35.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在公交车站等车的女孩发现周围的环境又脏又乱，故每天花十分钟

收拾垃圾，种植花草。最后将公交车站周围的环境变成了一个干净美丽的花园。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：公共汽车站周围到处都是旧瓶子、旧自行车的零件和空的汽水罐。A.full满的；B.empty空的；C.cheap便宜的；D.expensive昂贵的。根据上文的“

oldbottles,partsofoldbikes”可知，此处是指的是空的苏打瓶子。故选B。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：公共汽车站周围到处都是旧瓶子、旧自行车的零件和空的汽水罐。A.school学校；B.bus汽车；C.oldb

ottles旧瓶子；D.busstop公交站。根据上文的“fourchildrenwaitedfortheirschoolbuseverydayfortenminutes,onthesamedirtystreetcorner.”可知，孩子们在等公交车，故描

述的应该是公交车站的场景。故选D。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很难看。A.cold冷的；B.gorgeous美丽动人的；C.useless无用的；D.ugly丑陋的。根据上文的“Thetreeswerebrownandhadnoleaves,

andtherewasn'taflowerinsight.”可知，周围的树是棕色的，也没有叶子，视野内也没有一朵花，可见非常的丑。下文butitwasstillugly给了提示，故选D。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，其中一个孩子看着角落

，决定做点什么。A.had有；B.refused拒绝；C.decided决定；D.managed设法完成。根据上文的描述，可知其中一个孩子决定做点什么。故选C。【20题详解】考查数词词义辨析。句意：她

在公共汽车到达前有十分钟。A.ten十；B.fifteen十五；C.twenty二十；D.thirty三十。根据下文的“Sheonlyhadtenminutesaday”可知她每天只有十分钟的时间。故选A。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：下周一，她带了一个

袋子，收集了一些旧瓶子来回收。A.made制造；B.collected收集；C.bought买；D.gave给。根据空后的“someoftheoldbottlestorecycle”可知，她要收集一些旧瓶子回收利用。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：周二，她又花了10分钟去捡旧瓶子。

A.Tuesday星期二；B.Sunday星期日；C.Saturday星期六；D.Friday星期五。根据上文的“ThenextMonday”以及下文的“OnWednesday”可知，此处描述的是周二小女孩做的事情。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：而她最好的朋友则拿起

汽水罐，放在另一个袋子里回收。A.car汽车；B.bus公共汽车；C.corner角落；D.bag袋子。根据上文的“shebroughtabagandcollectedsomeoftheoldbottlestorec

ycle.”可知，她们把瓶子放在不同的袋子里面。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：星期三，所有的孩子都捡起剩下的可回收材料。A.passengers乘客；B.children孩子；C.teachers老师；D.g

irls女孩。根据上文可知，越来越多的孩子加入了进来。故所有的孩子都开始捡起剩下的可回收材料。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：把其他的东西都放在垃圾桶里。A.better更好的；B.useful有用的；C.else其他的；D.hard困难的。根据上文的“allt

hechildrenpickeduptheremainingrecyclablematerials”以及下文的“rubbishcan.”可知，把可以回收利用的捡起来，把其他的扔到垃圾桶。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：角落变干净了。

A.clean干净的；B.dirty脏的；C.green绿色的；D.gone消失的。根据上文可知，通过孩子们的努力，角落变干净了。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：角落看起来好多了，但还是很丑。A.nice令人愉快的；B.w

rong错误的；C.larger更大的；D.better更好的。根据下文的“butitwasstillugly”可知，此处应表示转折，虽看起来好多了，但依然很丑。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以第二天女孩带来了一些花的种子。A.tree树；B.flower花；C

.vegetable蔬菜；D.fruit水果。根据下文的“Sheplantedtheseedsandwateredthem”和withprettyflowers可知，她带了一些花的种子。故选B。【29

题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她种下种子，给它们浇水，也给树浇水。A.flowers花；B.vegetables蔬菜；C.trees树；D.plants植物。根据上文“Thetreeswerebrownandhadnoleaves”以及“S

heplantedtheseedsandwateredthem,”healthytrees可知，她给种子浇水，也给树浇水。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她一天只有十分钟，但那已经足够了。A.enough足够的；B.limited有限的；C.long长的；D.short短的。根

据上下文可知，她虽只有每天等车的十分钟，但是已经足够了。最终使得公交站周围的环境变得焕然一新。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：星期五，孩子们在地上发现了更多的垃圾，并把它们放在垃圾桶里，或者回收。A.seeds种子；B.toys玩

具；C.garbage垃圾；D.bikes自行车。根据下文的“putitintherubbishcan,orrecycledit.”可知，孩子们发现了更多的垃圾。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个月后，他们丑陋肮脏的角落变成了一个美丽的花园。A.school学校；B.home家；

C.playground操场；D.garden花园。根据上文的“beautiful”以及下文的“prettyflowersandhealthytrees.”可知，孩子们把丑陋肮脏的角落变成了一个美丽的花园。故选D。【33题详解】考

查动词。句意：你每天有十分钟帮助你的城市吗？A.see看见；B.visit拜访；C.help帮助；D.enjoy享受…的乐趣。根据上文可知，孩子们用每天的十分钟帮助周围的环境变得焕然一新，故在此问读者你每天有十分

钟帮助你的城市吗？故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：想象一下，我们将会拥有多么美丽的世界。A.world世界；B.school学校；C.busstop公交站；D.corner角落。根据下文的“wewouldhaveifmorepeoplespenttenminutesad

aycleaningup”可知，如果有更多的人每天花10分钟来打扫卫生，我们将会拥有多么美丽的世界。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果有更多的人每天花10分钟来打扫卫生，就会让周围的环境更吸引人。A.hom

es家；B.gardens花园；C.villages村子；D.surroundings环境。根据上文可知，孩子们通过每天十分钟使得周围的环境变得更加美好了。故如果有更多的人每天花10分钟来打扫卫生，就会让周围的环境更吸引人。故选D。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上

下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第2小题要求判断这是在什么地方。该题可根据上文的“fourchildrenwaitedfortheirschoolbuseverydayf

ortenminutes,onthesamedirtystreetcorner.”可知，孩子们在等公交车，故描述的应该是公交车站的场景。故选D。第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分第一节：(共15题，每小题2分，满分30分)ALookatthefollowingtimetab

leandanswerquestions.TimeTableLv.(Leave)BostonAr.(Arrive)MidwayAr.NewYork5:00AMEx.(Except)Sun.7:10AMDaily

9:10AMEx.Sat.&Sun.10:00AMEx.Hol.(Holiday)1:15PMDaily3:40PMEx.Hol.5:20PMDaily7:00AM9:00AM11:00AM11:45AM3:15PM5:40PM7:20PM10:45A

M12:45PM2:45PM---------5:45PM8:45PM9:55PM36.WhatistheshortesttimebetweenBostonandNewYorkbytrain?A.5hours35minutesB.5hours5minutesC

.4hours25minutesD.4hours30minutes37.OnChristmasDay,howmanytrainsatleastwillgofromBostontoNewYork?A.TwoB.Three

C.FourD.Five38.Youaretravelinginthe9:10AMtrain.InMidwayyougetoffandstaythereforanhour.IfyouwanttogettoNewYorkbeforedark,whichtrainfromBostonshouldyou

change?A.The1:15PMtrain.B.The5:20PMtrain.C.The3:40PMtrain.D.The10:10AMtrain.【答案】36.D37.B38.A【解析】本文是应用文，是一份美国波士顿到

纽约的列车时刻表。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据Lv.(Leave)Boston中1:15PMDaily和Ar.NewYork中5:45PM，得知下午1:15从波士顿出发，下午5:45到纽约，在所有列车中花费时间最短，4小时30分。故选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。至少有3趟列车是Daily

每日通行的列车，因此判断出在圣诞节至少有3趟列车从波士顿开往纽约。故选B。【38题详解】推理判断题。题中要求是9:10AM从波士顿坐火车出发，在Midway11:00AM下车，停留1小时，为了在天黑前赶

到纽约，应该乘坐波士顿1:15PMDaily那班列车，在下午5:45到纽约。其它时间都是晚间到纽约，不符合题目要求。故选A。BEventhousandsofyearsbeforethe“selfie(自拍)”wasinvented,p

eoplewereconcernedwiththeimageofthemselvestheypresentedtotheworld.TherulersofancientEgypthadartistscarveportraitsofthemtodecoratetheirtombsandpr

eservetheirimagesevenafterdeath.KingTutankhamenlivedmorethan3,000yearsago.HeruledancientEgyptfor10years,untilhisdeathatage19.“KingTut”remaine

dpracticallyunknowninthemodernworlduntil1922,whenscientistsdiscoveredhistomb,buriedandforgottenforcenturies.Thetreasuresinsidegavethew

orldthefirstdetailedpictureofancientEgyptianlife.TheancientEgyptiansworshipped(崇拜)manygods.Theyalsobelievedthatallpeop

lehadalifespirit,called“ka”thatneededaplacetoliveafterthebodydied.Tombsinsidehugepyramidsprotectedthepharaohs'(法

老)ka.ThekacouldalsoexistinportraitsculpturesliketheoneofaseatedHatshepsut.Thewifeofapharaoh,Hatshepsuttookontheroleofkingafterherhusbanddied.Car

vedfromlimestone,thisLife-sizesculptureshowsthelifeforceofHatshepsut'ska.TheartistsuggestsHatshepsut'sstrengthbypl

acingherfeetfirmlyonthegroundandrestingherhandsonherkneesinafirm,powerfulpose.Viewersaremeanttolookatthescu

lptureofHatshepsutfromafrontalangleonly.ButartistThutmosecreatedhisportraitofQueenNefertitiasasculptureintheround,meaningviewersshouldobserveitfromma

nypointsofview.Theworkisahighlyrealisticportraitofaqueenwhoruledbesideherhusband,apharaoh.Paintedwithdelicate(精细的)features,theimpressivecolorsinher

portraitresemblethemakeupNefertitiprobablyworeinlife.Longbeforeanyoftheseportraitswerecreated,ahugecreaturewithali

on'sbodyandahumanheadstoodguardinginEgypt'sValleyoftheKings.NooneknowswhocreatedtheGreatSphinx,orwhy,butitissaidtoresembleanearl

ypharaoh.Carvedoutofsolidrockonalarger-than-lifescale,itispossiblytheoldestandmostimposingportraitintheworld.

39.TheartistpresentsHatshepsut'sstrengthmainlythroughthe________ofthesculpture.A.gestureB.materialC.colorD.size40.A

ccordingtothepassage,theportraitofNefertitiwas________.A.imaginativeB.lifelikeC.threateningD.abstract41.TheGreatSphi

nxmightbe________.A.akingofanimalsB.aguardasbraveasalionC.aportraitofanearlypharaohD.acreatureownedb

yapharaoh42.What'sthepassagemainlyabout？A.Theoldestselfieintheworld.B.SomepowerfulkingsinEgypt.C.Som

eportraitsofkingsinsomecountries.D.SomeportraitsculpturesofancientEgyptianrulers.【答案】39.A40.B41.C42.

D【解析】这是一篇说明文。在“自拍”发明前的几千年，人们就开始关注自己呈现给世界的形象。古埃及的统治者让艺术家雕刻他们的肖像，以装饰他们的坟墓和保存他们的形象。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Theartistsuggest

sHatshepsut'sstrengthbyplacingherfeetfirmlyonthegroundandrestingherhandsonherkneesinafirm,powerfulpose.”可知，艺术家主要通过雕塑的姿态来表现Hatshepsut的力量。结合

选项，故选A。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Theworkisahighlyrealisticportraitofaqueenwhoruledbesideherhusband,apharaoh.Paintedwithd

elicate(精细的)features,theimpressivecolorsinherportraitresemblethemakeupNefertitiprobablyworeinlife.”可知，这幅作品是一幅非常逼真的肖像画，画中的人物五官精致，令人印象深刻的色彩与娜

芙提蒂可能在生活中所化的妆相似。故Nefertiti的肖像画应该是非常逼真的。故选B。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“NooneknowswhocreatedtheGreatSphinx,orwhy,butitissaidtoresemb

leanearlypharaoh.”可知，据说theGreatSphinx很像早期的法老。故可能是法老的肖像画。故选C。【42题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Eventhousandsofyears

beforethe“selfie(自拍)”wasinvented,peoplewereconcernedwiththeimageofthemselvestheypresentedtotheworld.TherulersofancientEgyptha

dartistscarveportraitsofthemtodecoratetheirtombsandpreservetheirimagesevenafterdeath.”以及下文对雕塑的详细描述可知，本文主要介

绍了一些古埃及统治者的肖像雕塑。结合选项，故选D。CAdvertisingactuallyhasadual(双重的)function:tosell,aswellastoinform.Ifyoustoptothinkofit,advertiseme

nts(ads)provideinformationofalmosteverythinginourhouseholdandimmediateenvironment,fromshampootofuelforcars.Anobvi

ouspurposeistoinformconsumersofnewproductsandservicesaswellastoremindthemofestablishedones.Performance,price,valueformoney,qualityandreliabil

ityaresomeofthemainfeaturesmentionedinads.Yetthereisanotherimportantsideofadvertisingthatshouldnotbeforgotten:choice.An

umberofadsfordifferentbrandsofthesameproduct.e.g.toothpaste,shampooorwashingpowderallowtheconsumertochoose.Choiceisanimportantpartofbuying.In

thisbusydayandage,thereislittletimefor____43____.Todeterminewhichproductisthebesttobuy,andatthemostco

mpetitiveprice,consumersthesedaysrelyonadvertisinginitsvariousforms.Thissavestimeandenergyandmakesshoppingeasier.Fewcandenythatadsb

enefittheconsumersincetheyencouragehealthycompetition.Whencompaniescompetefortheconsumer’sdollar,this

isgoodforthepurchaseroftheproductorservice.Advertisingtendstoincreasecompetitionsinceitinformsconsumersofwhatisavailable.Onecompany’sofferwillbee

ithermatchedorbetteredbyanothercompanyinitsadvertising.Itwasunheardoftenyearsagotobuyproductsdirectlyusingaper

sonalcomputer,butithasbecomeamatterofcourseforsomepeopletobrowse(浏览)theInternet,surfuntiltheyfindanecommercesi

teandthenselecttheproduct.Marketingproductshasbeenalmostturnedupsidedownbynewwaysofsellingandbuying.Morethanatanytimeinh

istory,thechoiceofgoodsisunlimited.Thewholeworldisacustomer’smarketplace.Forbusypeoplelikeyouandme,advertisementsactuallydousaf

avor.43.Whatthewriterofthispassagewantstotellusmostisthat—————————.A.advertisementsbenefitbusypeoplei

nmanywaysB.advertisementsencouragemorebusinesscompetitionsC.advertisementsprovidemainfeaturesofnewproductsD

.sellingandinformingaretwofunctionsofadvertising44.Whichisleastdiscussedinthepassageas,oneoftheimportantsideso

fadvertising?A.Toinformconsumersofnewproductsandservices.B.Toprovideconsumerswithchancestochoose.C.Toincreasehealthycompetition

ofcompanies.D.Tochangethewayofsellingandbuying.45.The“comparisonshopping”referstothebehaviorof.A.comparingandbuyingaproductatthelowestpri

ceB.comparinganddecidingwhichisthebesttobuyC.relyingonadvertisingandsimplifyingshoppingD.buyingaproductattheleas

tcompetitiveprice46.Healthycompetitionbenefitsconsumersbecause—————————.A.ithelpscompaniestocompeteforthemarketB.itgetscompaniestoimprov

etheirservicesC.itprovidesthemwiththebestproductsandservicesD.itgivesthemmanychancestochoosetheirproduct

s【答案】43.A44.D45.B46.D【解析】本文属于议论文，主要分析了广告对消费者的好处，它可以能够让人们了解新的产品和服务，给人们提供了选择的机会，同时增加了公司直接的健康的竞争关系。【此处有视频，请去附件查看】【43题详解】目的意图题。根据文章首尾句Advertisingactual

lyhasadual(双重的)function:tosell,aswellastoinform.Forbusypeoplelikeyouandme,advertisementsactuallydousafavor.可知广告有双重功能：销售和告知。对于忙碌的人来说，广告帮助节省了很多时间，实际上对

人们是有好处的。故A项正确。【44题详解】细节理解题。作者在2、3、4三段中分别介绍了广告能够让人们了解新的产品和服务，给人们提供了选择的机会，同时增加了公司直接的健康的竞争关系。在第五段中提到最新的网络购物改变了人们买卖的方法，但这并不是广告的作用。故D

项符合题意。【45题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句Todeterminewhichproductisthebesttobuy,andatthemostcompetitiveprice,consumersthesedaysrelyonadvertisinginitsvario

usforms.可知通过广告，消费者可以了解不同公司的产品的特点并进行比较，最后做出明智的买卖选择。所以该词表示B项含义。故选B。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第二句Whencompaniescompetefortheconsumer’sdolla

r,thisisgoodforthepurchaseroftheproductorservice.可知公司之间进行健康的竞争时，可以给消费者提供多种机会来选择产品。这对消费者来说是有益的。故D项正确。DWhenZhangz

ijunwasalittlekid.Hewasdoingverybadlyinmath.Hisparentshadtriedeverything:tutors,cards,speciallearning…..everythingtheycouldthinkof.Fin

allytheytookhimtoacatholic（天主教的）school.Afterthefirstday,Zhangzijuncamehomewithaveryseriouslookonhisface.He

didn’tkisshismotherhello.Instead,hewentstraighttohisroomandstartedstudying.BooksandpaperswerespreadoutallovertheroomandZhangzijunwash

ardatwork.Hismotherwassurprised.Shecalledhimdowntodinnerandassoonashefinishedeating,hewentbacktohisroom,withoutaword.Innot

imehewasbackhittingthebooksashardasbefore.Thiswentonforsometime,dayafterdaywhilethemothertriedtounderstandwhatwashap

pening.Finally,Zhangzijunbroughthomehisreportcard.Hequietlyputitonthetableandwentuptohisroomandhitthebooks.Hismomlookedatitandtohersurprise,Zhan

gzijungotanAinmath.Shecouldnolongerholdhercuriosity.Shewenttohisroomandasked,”Son,whatwasit?Wasitthenu

ns(修女)?”Zhangzijunlookedatherandshookhishead,“No.”“Wellthen,”sheaskedagain.“Whatwasit?”Zhangzijunlookedatherandsaid,“Well,onthefirstdayofschool,wh

enIsawthatmannailed(钉)totheplussign,Iknewtheyweren’tjoking.”47.WhydidZhangzijun’sparentssendhimtoacatholicscho

ol?A.Becausehecouldeatwellthere.B.Becausehecouldlearnmoreaboutnuns.C.Becausehisparentswantedhimtodobetterinhisma

th.D.Becausehisparentsdidn’twanthimtolearnmathanymore.48.Zhangzijun’smotherfeltsurprisedthathisson_______.A.wa

sstillthesameasusualB.atesomuchatdinnerC.didn’tkissherhelloafterschoolD.workedhardbutsaidlittle49.Thelas

tsentenceinthepassageshowsthat_______.A.ZhangzijunfeltsorryforthemailB.ZhangzijunwasafraidofbeingnailedC.Zhangzijundi

dn’tliketheplussignD.Zhangzijunlikedplayingjokesonothers50.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat_______.A.mistakingmightdogoodsometi

mesB.teachersshouldbestrictwiththeirstudentsC.acatholicschoolismuchbetterthanotheronesD.nunsaregoodathelpingchildrenwit

htheirmath【答案】47.C48.D49.B50.A【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。Zhangzijun数学很差，父母想了所有能做的，家教、卡片、特殊教育中心等等…但是都不管用。父母无奈下把他送到了天主教学校。令人惊讶的是，他最后数学竟然取得了好成绩。【47

题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中“Hewasdoingverybadlyinmath.Hisparentshadtriedeverything:tutors,cards,speciallearning…..everythingthey

couldthinkof.Finallytheytookhimtoacatholic（天主教的）school.”可知，他的父母想让他的数学好一点，所以把他送到天主教学校。结合选项，故选C。【48题详解】细

节理解题。由第二段中“Hedidn’tkisshismotherhello.Instead,hewentstraighttohisroomandstartedstudying.Booksandpaperswerespread

outallovertheroomandZhangzijunwashardatwork.Hismotherwassurprised.Shecalledhimdowntodinnerandassoonashefinishedeating,hewentba

cktohisroom,withoutaword.”可知，Zhangzijun放学后径直走向他的房间开始学习，吃晚饭之后不说一句话又继续努力学习，跟之前的他不一样，所以他的母亲很惊讶。结合选项。故选D。【49题详

解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句话“Well,onthefirstdayofschool,whenIsawthatmannailed(钉)totheplussign,Iknewtheyweren’tjoking.”可知，他非常害怕自己也会像那个人一样被钉死。结合选项，故选B。【50题详解】推理

判断题。根据最后一段中Zhangzijun所说的话“Well,onthefirstdayofschool,whenIsawthatmannailed(钉)totheplussign,Iknewtheyweren’tjoking.”可

知，Zhangzijun看见那个人被钉在十字架上，知道他们不是在开玩笑。他以为自己不好好学习就会受到这样的惩罚。所以才好好学习，并最终取得了好成绩。由此判断，误解有时候也是有好处的。结合选项，故选A。【点睛】推理判断题要求同学们在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理

，从而弄清文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措辞、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。以本文第

3小题为例，我们可以根据最后一段“Well,onthefirstdayofschool,whenIsawthatmannailed(钉)totheplussign,Iknewtheyweren’tjoking.”推

测出，他非常害怕自己也会像那个人一样被钉死。结合选项，故选B。第二节：七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtocalmyourteensAmajorsourceofte

enstressisschoolexams,andtestanxietyisnotuncommon.Whenyourecognizeyourteenisunderstress,howcanparentshelpyourteenstaycalmbeforeanexam?Beinvolve

d.Parentsneedtobeinvolvedintheirteen'swork.___51___Whattheylookforisyourpresence-totalk,tocry,orsimplytositwiththemquietly.Communicateope

nlywithyourteen.Encourageyourteentoexpresshisworriesandfears,butdon'tletthemfocusonthosefears.Helpthemgetorganized.___5

2___Together,youandyourteencanworkoutatime-tableinwhichshecanstudyforwhatsheknowswillbeonthetest.Provideacalmsetting.Helpyourteensetupaquietpla

cetostudyandprotecthisprivacy.Givethemanutritiousdiet.It'simportantforyourteentoeatahealthy,balanceddietduringexamtimestofocusanddoh

erbest.___53___Ifthishappens,encourageyourteentoeatlightmealsorsandwiches.Ahealthydiet,ratherthanjunkfood,isbestforreducingstress.___54

___Persuadeyourteenagertogetsomesleepand/ordosomethingactivewhensheneedsarealbreakfromstudying.Makingtimeforrela

xation,fun,andexerciseareallimportantinreducingstress.Helpyourteenbalancehertimesothatshewillfeelcomfortabletakingtimeout

fromstudyingtospendtimewithfriendsorrest.Showapositiveattitude.___55___Yourpanic,anxietyandblamecontributetoyourteen’

spressure.Makeyourteenfeelacceptedandvaluedforherefforts.Mostimportantly,reassureyourteenthatthingswillbeallright,nomatt

erwhattheresultsare.A.Encourageyourteentorelax.B.Thebestthingissimplytolisten.C.Theywillonlymakethesituationworse.D.Aparent'sattitudewilldictat

etheirteen'semotions.E.Examstresscanmakesometeenslosetheirappetite.F.YourteenmayalsomakenegativecommentsaboutthemselvesG.Helpyourteenthin

kaboutwhatshehastostudyandplanaccordingly.【答案】51.B52.G53.E54.A55.D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍在考试期间，家长如何帮助孩子减轻压力。【51题详解】根据下句Wha

ttheylookforisyourpresence-totalk,tocry,orsimplytositwiththemquietly.可知，父母只需要倾听孩子。故选B。【52题详解】根据主题句Helpthemgetorganized.和后句Together

,youandyourteencanworkoutatime-tableinwhichshecanstudyforwhatsheknowswillbeonthetest.可知，父母要帮助孩子了解自己已经学的内容及针对性计划。故选G。【53题详解】根据下一句en

courageyourteentoeatlightmealsorsandwiches.可知这里是指孩子因为开始的压力而不想吃饭，故选E。【54题详解】这是考查本段的主题句，根据本段内容及关键词Makingtimeforrelaxation可知，要让孩子学会怎样放松自己以及具体的方法，故选A

。【55题详解】根据下一句Yourpanic，anxietyandblamecontributetoyourteen’spressure可知父母的态度会影响孩子的情绪。故选D。【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，

对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。例如小题4要求选择本段的主题句，对比其它5个主题句可知，是一个动词原形开头的祈使句，再结合本段内容及关键词Makingtimeforrelaxation就不难选出

正确的答案。【此处有视频，请去附件查看】第四部分单词拼写56.Chenshujietriedtol_______ontoaspecialwebsite,whenitwasdarkinthenight.57.Dengzhenmaoandhisgirlfriendneedabiggerhou

se,buttheyjustcan’ta______therent.58.Wangzhangxirunsawaywithoutanyjacketonaftertheaccident,butthisistot

ally__________(normal).59.Thephysicianmadeap___________againstseasicknessforWangjiale.60.Thebest_________(treat)foryourlonelinessistofinish

yourhomeworkandfindagirlfriend.61.Lightingthef______hasbeenanimportantpartofeveryOlympicceremony.62.Sellingcigarettesoralcoholdrinkstostudents

isconsideredi_________inNo3middleschool.63.IfyouhaveanyquestionaboutthisExamPaper,youcanc_______mebyWeChatorQQ.6

4.Notknowinghowtooperatethecomputerisoneofthe__________(advantage)inseekingjobs.65.Oncewe___________(form)abelief,wewillcontinuetoliveourlivesbyther

uleofthebelief.【答案】56.log57.afford58.abnormal59.prescription60.treatment61.flame62.illegal63.contact64.disadv

antages65.haveformed【解析】【56题详解】考查动词。句意：晚上天黑的时候，Chenshujie试图登录一个特别的网站。log意为“登录”；通过空后的website可知，应是登录网站

。故填log。【57题详解】考查动词。句意：Dengzhenmao和他的女朋友需要一栋更大的房子，但他们就是付不起房租。afford意为“支付得起”通过空前的but转折可知，此处表示虽需要大房子，但是支付不

起房租。故填afford。【58题详解】考查形容词。句意：事故发生后Wangzhangxi没有穿夹克就跑掉了，但这完全是不正常的。abnormal意为“不正常的”;分析句子可知，此处表示这种现象不正常。故

填abnormal。【59题详解】考查名词。句意：医生给Wangjiale开了晕船药。Makeaprescription固定搭配，意为“开药方”。分析句子可知，此处表示医生给Wangjiale开了晕船药。故填prescription。【60题

详解】考查名词。句意：对付孤独最好的办法就是做完作业，然后找个女朋友。分析句子可知，best为形容词，修饰名词。treat的名词形式是treatment。故填treatment。【61题详解】考查名词。句意：点燃圣火已经成了每一个奥运会仪式的重

要组成部分。flame意为“火焰”。分析句意可知，此处表示点燃圣火。故填flame。【62题详解】考查形容词。句意：在第三中学，向学生出售香烟或酒精饮料被认为是违法的。illegal意为“非法的”，分析句意以及语境可知，此处表示向学生出售香烟或酒精饮料被认为是违法的。故填illega

l。【63题详解】考查动词。句意：如果你对这份试卷有任何疑问，可以通过微信或QQ联系我。根据句中的“byWeChatorQQ”可知，应该是通过微信或QQ联系。故填contact。【64题详解】考查名词复数。句意：不知道如何操作电脑是求职的缺点之一

。disadvantage意为“缺点，劣势”，是可数名词。由空后的“oneof”可知，此处应填其复数形式。故填disadvantages。【65题详解】考查时态。句意：一旦我们形成了一种信仰，我们将继续按照信仰的规则生活。分析句意可知，一

旦信仰形成，无论是对现在还是将来。它的影响都将持续下去。故现在完成时符合题意。故填haveformed。第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）66.假如你是假定你是李华，你最好的朋友XiaoZhan最近吸烟上瘾，你想劝他戒烟。请用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.校

园禁烟，吸烟的危害，特别是对青少年身心都有危害。2.戒烟的一些建议：制定戒烟计划，培养新兴趣、爱好…….注意：1．词数80—100；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearXiaoZhanRecentlyI'vefoundyoubecomeaddictedtocigarette

s._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearXiaoZ

han,RecentlyI'vefoundyoubecomeaddictedtocigarettes.Ihavebeenveryworried．Asyourbestfriend,Ihavetoremindyoutostopsmoking.Asarule,smokingisforbid

den/bannedinourschool,andyoumustobey.Besides,youknowsmokingdoesgreatharmnotonlytoourhealthbutalsotoourmind,whichisevenmoreharmfultoteenagers.I

nordertoquitsmoking,herearesomesuggestionsforyou.You'dbettermakeadetailedplanandsetadatewhenyouaregoingtostop.Developnewinterests

andspendyourtimelearningwhatismeaningful.Isincerelyhopeyoucouldgiveupsmoking.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Your

s,LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，给吸烟成瘾的朋友写一封信，信中应包括吸烟的危害以及戒烟的一些建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文（建议信）时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主。人称：第一人称要求：1.描述吸烟的危害；2．提出戒烟的一些建议；3．表达祝愿。第二步

:列提纲（重点词组）becomeaddictedto;remindsbtodo;besides;doesgreatharmto;beharmfulto;inorderto;quitsmoking;makeadetailedplan;developnewin

terests;giveupsmoking;lookforwardto第三步：连词成句1.RecentlyI'vefoundyoubecomeaddictedtocigarettes.2.Asyourbestfriend,Ihavetorem

indyoutostopsmoking.3.Besides,youknowsmokingdoesgreatharmnotonlytoourhealthbutalsotoourmind,whichisevenmo

reharmfultoteenagers.4.Inordertoquitsmoking,herearesomesuggestionsforyou.5.You'dbettermakeadetailedplanandsetadatewhenyouaregoingtostop.6.Developn

ewinterestsandspendyourtimelearningwhatismeaningful.7.Isincerelyhopeyoucouldgiveupsmoking.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Fi

rstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionA

swellas,notonly…but(also),including,3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheothe

rhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写

一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。注意要添加适当的连接词使得上下文意思连贯，在使用较简单的单词、句式的同时，也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型。【点睛】该文全面概括了内容要点，文章结构清晰。先说明了吸烟的危害，其次给出了戒烟的

一些建议，最后又表达了祝愿。另外，本文各个部分衔接自然，inoderto;besides等短语的使用，显示出作者能熟练使用半富的词汇的能力。同时灵活使用了which引导的定语从句whichisevenmoreharmfultoteenagers.宾语从句youcouldgiveupsmo

king.等高级句式。