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2019年高一年级期中考试英语试卷第I卷选择题第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,
满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍
。1.Whatistrueabouttheman’sphone?A.Hechargeditthismorning.B.Itstillhasalongbattery(电池)life.C.Heboughtitlastmonth.2
.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hedialedthewrongnumber.B.HewaslookingforPhilips.C.Heinvitedthewomantohaveicecream.3.Whycan’tthewomanw
atchthegame?A.Shehastowork.B.Shehastogotoclass.C.Shehastowriteapaper.4.Howoldmightthemanbe?A.Inhisteens.B.Inhisea
rlytwenties,C.Inhisthirties.5.Whyisthemanunhappy?A.Noonetakeshisdrinkorder.B.Thewomanbroughthimthewrongfood.C.Heha
sbeenwaitingfor50minutes.第二节(共15题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前
,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.Wheremightthewomanusuallystudy?A.Atthelibrary.B.AthomeC.Inthelab.7.Whatd
oesthemanimplyaboutthewomen?A.Herexamsareveryeasy.B.Shehaslessworktodothanhedoes.C.Sheshouldtakeherstudi
esmoreseriously.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink?ACoke.B.Blackcoffee.C.Teamadefromflowers.9.Whatdidthemansugg
estthewomando?A.Tryanothercafe.B.Gotothecornermarket.C.CallRoomService.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Howlonghasthewomanprobablybeenwaiting?A.Foroveranhou
r.B.Fortenminutes.C.Forhalfanhour.11.Whatwastheweatherlikethismorningaccordingtotheweatherreport?A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.12.W
hatisthewoman’sjob?A.Sheisaguide.B.Sheisawaiter.C.Sheisalawyer.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatdidthemanforgettobring?A.Hisdriver’slicens
e(驾照).B.Hisregistration(注册)ticketB.C.HisATMcard.14.Howmuchshouldthemangivethewoman?A.$250.B.About$500.C.About$200.15.How
willthemanpayintheend?A.Incash.B.Withacreditcard.C.Withapersonalcheck.16.Whatmadethewomanchangeherat
titude?A.Themanthreatenedtocomplaintoherboss.B.Themanpromisedtomakeherlifedifficult.C.Themanstartedtowalkoutwithoutpay
ing.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.What’sthepurposeofthetreeplantingevent?A.Toimprovepeople’senvironmental(环保)education.B.Tomakethestude
ntsstronger.C.Tohelppeopleknoweachother.18.Whoispayingforthetreeplantingevent?A.No.lHighSchool.B.Thelocalg
overnment.C.Thecity’senvironmentalgroup.19.Howmanyhoursdoestheactivitylasteveryday?A.For4hours.B.For6hours.C.For10hours.20.Whatdoesthespeakeraskp
eopletobringintheend?A.Food.B.Treeplantingtools.C.Apairofgloves.第二部分英语知识应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1.Iknowthisisnotquitet
herightword,butIcan’tbe________tothinkofabetterone.A.disturbedB.botheredC.troubledD.worried【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我知
道这个词不完全准确,但我不想费事再想一个更恰当的了。A.disturbed打扰;B.bothered费心;麻烦;C.troubled麻烦;D.worried担心。can’tbebotheredtodo嫌麻烦而不做某事。故选B项。2.Itwa
sthefirsttimeinmylifethatI________theGreatWall.Youcan’timaginehowexcitedIfelt!A.hadvisitedB.visitedC
.visitD.havevisited【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时。句意:这是我有生以来第一次登上长城。你无法想象我有多兴高兴。本题的固定句式为:It/Thisis/wasthe序数词timethat从句。如果前面是is,后面就使用现在
完成时;如果前面是was,后面就是过去完成时。本题前面是was,所以后面使用过去完成时。故选A项。3.Thehotelwantedtocharge$150fortheroomservice,butwecouldn't____________toliveinsuchanexpens
ivehotel.A.payB.affordC.chargeD.payfor【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:旅馆要收取150美元的客房服务费,但我们住不起这么贵的旅馆。A.pay支付;B.afford支付得起;C.charge索要;D.payfor为……付钱
。由“suchanexpensivehotel”可知,affordtodosth“负担得起,支付得起”。故选B项。4.Twofifthsofthehighway________sofar.A.hasbeencompletedB.wascompletedC.h
avebeencompletedD.hascompleted【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意:到目前为止,五分之二的高速公路已经完工。由sofar得出要用现在完成时,且主语与谓语为被动关系。分数、百分数+of+名词
”等短语作主语时,谓语动词常与of后的名词保持数的一致。谓语的单复数与thehighway保持一致,用单数形式。故选A项。5.Whattimeisitnow?Mywatchis________.A.outof
shapeB.outofplaceC.outofstepD.outoforder【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:---几点了?---我的表坏了。A.outofshape变形;B.outofplace不合适;C.out
ofstep不同步;D.outoforder出故障、坏了。分析句意可知,outoforder“出故障、坏了”符合句意。故选D项。6.—SimoniswatchingTV.—He'swatchingTV?
He's________tobecleaninghisroom.A.regardedB.believedC.supposedD.considered【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:——西蒙在看电视。——他在看电视吗?他应该在打
扫他的房间。A.regarded认为;B.believed相信;C.supposed猜想,推测;D.considered思考。由“He’swatchingTV?”可知,他应该在打扫他的房间。besuppose
dtodosth理应做某事。故选C项。7.Shoppingonlinewillreally_______whenpeoplemakesurethatitissafe.A.takeupB.takeoffC.setoffD.setup【答案】B【解析】【详
解】考查动词词组辨析。句意:当人们确信网上购物是安全的时候,网上购物才会真正流行起来。A.takeup拿起;开始从事;占据(时间,地方);B.takeoff起飞;脱下;离开;C.setoffv.出发;引起;动身;使爆炸;D.setupv.建立;装配;开业;竖立.。结合语意可知,
要表达的是网络购物的腾飞,即流行起来。故选B项。8.It____tenyears______Igraduatedfromuniversity.A.hasbeen;sinceB.is;beforeC.was;sinceD.willbe;b
efore【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意:我已经大学毕业十年了。Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since+过去时的句子,意为“自从......已经多久了”,是固定句型,故选A。9.Hisspeechwasso______thatweweredeeply_
_____atit.A.impressed,impressingB.impressive,impressedC.impressed,impressedD.impressive,impressing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:他的演讲给我们留下了深刻的印象。imp
ressed意为“印象深刻的;钦佩的”,一般主语是人,指某人(被某物/人)留下深刻印象;impressing意为“印象深的”,但一般不作形容词使用,一般作动词impress的现在分词使用;impressive意为“给人以深刻印象的;感人的”,一般主语是人或
物,指某物/人(给其他人)留下深刻印象。故第一空为impressive,第二空为impressed。故选B。10._____ofthestudentswhotookpartinthemilitarytrainingis450.A.AnumberB.Al
otC.AfewD.Thenumber【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:参加军训的学生的数量是459人。A.Anumberof+可数名词复数,谓语是复数;B.alotof+可数名词复数,谓语是复数;C
.afew后面不加of;D.henumberof+可数名词的复数“…的数量”,谓语是单数形式。根据后面的谓语is,可以判断选thenumber,因为thenumberof+可数名词的复数“…的数量”,谓语是单数形式。故选D项。11.Thehospitalhasanewsystemt
ohelp______thebestservice_______thepatients.A.provide;/B.provide;toC.provide;forD.supply;/【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:医院有一个新的体系来帮助把最好的服务提供给
病人。providesthforsb“提供某人某物”。为固定搭配。故选C项。12.IgottoloveHangzhou______Iwenttherein2001andthatwasthefirsttimet
hatI______LongjingTea.A.thefirsttime;hadtastedB.forthefirsttime;hadtastedC.thefirsttime;havetastedD.forthefirsttime;
tasted【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时间状语从句和过去完成时。句意:我第一次去杭州是在2001年,那是我第一次品尝龙井茶。thefirsttime为时间状语从句的从属连词,所以第一个空为thefirsttime。It/Thisis/wasthe序数词timethat从句。如果前面是is
,后面就使用现在完成时;如果前面是was,后面就是过去完成时。本题前面是was,所以后面使用过去完成时。故选A项。13.Quiteafewtallbuildings_______inthelasttwoyears.A.
havebeenputupB.wereputupC.hadputupD.putup【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意:过去两年里建了不少高楼。由“inthelasttwoyears”可知,本句为现在完成时,主语Quiteafewtallbuild
ings与谓语putup为被动关系。故选A项。14.Whenandwhereweshallbulidalargerhomefortheaged________tobediscussedbythelocalgovernment.A.remainsB.remainC.isremainedD.arer
emaining【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:我们何时何地为老年人建一个更大的家还有待当地政府讨论。当由连词and连接的两个并列的成分做句子的主语的时候,如果表示的是同一事物或者同一概念的时候,谓语动词使用单数形式。根据句意说明这是指同一件事情,且
句子的remain是一个系动词,没有被动形式。故选A项。15.Heborrowed$100fromhisbossandwasgiventenmonthsto______thedebt.A.givebackB.br
ingbackC.payforD.payoff【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:他从老板那儿借了100美元,并被给予了他十个月的时间还清这笔债。A.giveback归还,恢复;B.bringback拿回来,带回;C.payfo
r赔偿,为……付出代价;D.payoff付清。由“thedebt”可知,老板给了他十个月的时间还清这笔债。故选D。第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
。Myfirstjobwasatalocalrestaurant,whereIworkedforsevenyearsandlearnedsomanylessons,especiallyfromafellow(同行)____16____.Helenwasinher30sandhadextraordi
naryself-confidence,somethingIwasreally___17___.IlookeduptoHelen____18____shewasdoingwhatsheloved—____19____peoplebett
er.Shealwaysmadeeveryone,customersandco-workers,____20____andfeelgood.Beingawaitresschangedmylife.Oneofmy____21____customer
swasFredHasbrook.Healwaysateanomelet(炒蛋),andwhenIsawhim____22____,Itriedtohaveitonhistableassoonashesatdown.Thankstothenewfoundconfi
denceI____23____fromHelen,Idreamedofhavingmyown____24____.ButwhenIcalledmyparentstoaskforaloan(贷款),theysaid,“We
justdon’thavethemoney.”Thenextday,Fredsawmeandasked,“What’s_____25_____?You’renotsmilingtoday.”I_____
26_____mydreamwithhimandsaid,“Fred,IknowIcandomoreifsomebody_____27_____justhavefaithinme.”Beforelonghehandedmechecks____28____$50,000—alongwithano
tethatIhavetothisday.Itreads,“Theonlycollateral(抵押品)onthisloanismytrustinyour_____29_____asaperson.Goodpeoplewithadreamshouldhave_____30____
_tomakethatdreamcometrue.”Itookthechecks(支票)toMerrillLynch,wherethemoneywasprovidedforme.I_____31_____workin
gattherestaurant,making_____32_____fortherestaurantIwouldopen.Myplansdidn’tworkwell,though,andIlostt
he_____33_____.LaterIdecidedtoapplyforajobatMerillLynch.EventhoughIhadnoexperience,Iwas_____34_____andendedupbecom
ingaprettygoodagent(代理人).____35____.IpaidbackFredthe$50,000,plus14-percentannualinterest(利息).Fiveyearslater,Iwasableto
openmyownfirm.16.A.friendB.waitressC.citizenD.customer17.A.losingB.earningC.sharingD.lacking18.A.whileB.thou
ghC.becauseD.unless19.A.helpingB.respectingC.servingD.praising20A.workB.eatC.smileD.speak21.A.regularB.favoriteC.respectedD.fresh22.A.
eatingB.greetingC.smilingD.coming23.A.foundoutB.pickedupC.gotbackD.tookaway24.A.restaurantB.workC.houseD.money25.A.
aheadB.thatC.thereD.up26.A.exchangedB.discussedC.sharedD.explained27.A.shouldB.wouldC.mightD.must28.A.countingB.totaling
C.addingD.valuing29.A.abilityB.honestyC.responsibilityD.identity30.A.patienceB.confidenceC.choiceD.chance31.A.lovedB.practicedC.continuedD.enjoyed3
2.A.tablesB.plansC.decisionsD.suggestions33.A.faithB.honestyC.moneyD.friend34.A.hiredB.rejectedC.encouragedD
.determined35.A.FortunatelyB.ExcitedlyC.PersonallyD.Finally【答案】16.B17.D18.C19.C20.C21.A22.D23.B24.A25.D26.C27.B28.B29.B30.
D31.C32.B33.A34.C35.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的个人经历:在一家餐馆工作从一位服务员和老顾客那里学到了工作要有信心,做事要讲诚信的道理。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析和语境理解。句意:我的第一份工作是在当地的一家餐馆,在那里我工作了7年,学到了很多东
西,尤其是从一个服务员那里。A.friend朋友;B.waitress女服务员;C.citizen市民;公民;D.customer顾客。根据语境可知,要讲述的是作者之前在饭店工作的经历和之前的同事。B项waitress意为女服务员,符合语境
。故选B项。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:海伦30多岁,非常自信,这是我所缺乏的。A.losing丢失;B.earning挣钱;C.sharing分享;D.lacking缺少。根据句意可知作者缺少同事Helen拥有的自信。故选D项。
【18题详解】考查连词词义辨析和语境理解。句意:我尊敬海伦,因为她正在做她热爱的事情——更好地为人(顾客)服务。A.while在……时候;B.though尽管;C.because因为;D.unless除非;如果不。根据句意可知,“她在做她热爱的事
情”是作者羡慕Helen的原因。故选C项。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我尊敬海伦,因为她正在做她热爱的事情——更好地为人(顾客)服务。A.helping帮助;B.respecting尊敬;C.se
rving服务;D.praising表扬。根据语境可知,Helen是一位服务员,她的动作应是服务,故选C项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她总是让每个人,---客户和同事,微笑且让他们感觉良好。A.work工作;B.eat
吃;C.smile微笑;D.speak说话。根据基调一致原则,所选词应与之后的feelgood保持同样的积极向上的基调,C项smile意为“微笑”符合语境要求。故选C项。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我的一个老主顾是弗雷德·哈斯布鲁克。A.regular有
规律的;定期的;B.favorite最喜爱的;C.respected受尊敬的;D.fresh新鲜的。根据后文“Healwaysateanomelet…”可知,FredHasbrook是作者经常招待的客人,“常客”,regula
rcustomer意为“常客;老主顾”。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他总是吃炒蛋,当我看到他走过来时,他一坐下,我就把炒蛋端上餐桌。A.eating吃;B.greeting打招呼;问候;C.smiling微笑;笑;D.coming到来。根据后文“Itriedtohaveit
onhistableassoonashesatdown(我试着让他一坐下就把它端上餐桌)”可知,作者看到他来了,就把炒蛋端上餐桌。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词组词义辨析。句意:由于从海伦那里重新获得了的信心,我梦想拥有自己的餐厅。A.foundout
查明;弄清楚;B.pickedup拾起;学习;顺路接某人;C.gotback回来;恢复;D.tookaway拿走。根据句意和语境理解,前文提及了Helen的自信,作者很尊敬她,因此可知作者的这份自信是从Helen那里学来的。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。句意:由于从海伦那里获得信心,我梦想
拥有自己的餐厅。A.restaurant饭店;B.work工作;C.house房子;D.money钱。根据17题所在后文making____17____fortherestaurantIwouldopen,可知作者想要拥有自己的餐厅
。故选A项。【25题详解】考查固定句式。句意:你怎么了?固定句式“what’sup?”意为“出什么事啦?”。Fred看到作者向他询问他发生了什么事情而导致不开心。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析和固定结构。句意:我和他分享了
我的梦想。A.exchanged交换;B.discussed讨论;C.shared分享;D.explained解释。根据语境可知,作者将自己的梦想与Fred分享了,sharesth.withsb.意为
将……分享给某人。故选C项。【27题详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:弗雷德,如果有人愿意相信我,我知道我能做得更多的事情。A.should应该;B.would将会;愿意;C.might可能;D.must必须。根据句意和语境,作者觉得如果有人愿意相信自己的话,那么自己
可以做更多的事情。情态动词would有“愿意”含义,故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:不久之后,他给了我总计5万美元的支票,还有一张我至今还保留着的纸条。A.counting数数;B.totaling总共达……;C.adding增加
;D.valuing重视。根据所修饰词为checks(支票),可数名词复数,可知不只一张支票,加起来一共是$50,000。故选B项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这笔借款的唯一抵押是我对你为人诚实的信任。A.ability能力;B
.honesty诚实;C.responsibility责任;D.identity身份。根据句意和语境可知,Fred相信作者的诚信才把钱借给他。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:有梦想的好人应该有机会让梦想成真。A.p
atience耐心;B.confidence信心;C.choice选择;D.chance机会。固定结构,havechancetodosth“有机会做某事”符合句意。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我继续在餐馆工作,为我要开的餐馆制定计划。A.loved热爱;B.practic
ed实践;练习;C.continued继续;D.enjoyed喜欢;享受。根据语境可知,作者拿到钱之后,继续在饭店工作并为自己想要经营的餐馆制定计划。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析和语境理解。句意:我继续在餐馆工作,为我要开的餐馆制定计划。A.tabl
es桌子;B.plans计划;C.decisions决定;D.suggestions建议。根据后文原词复现“Myplansdidn’tworkwell,though,(但我的计划没有成功)”,可知B项plans计划,符合语境要求。故选B项。【33题详
解】考查名词词义辨析和语境理解。句意:然而,我的计划没有成功,我失去了信心。A.faith信任;B.honesty诚实;C.money钱;D.friend朋友。根据前文“Myplansdidn’tworkwell(我的计划
没有成功)”可知,作者因此失去了信心。losefaith,意为“失去信心“,故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:尽管我没有经验,但我受到了鼓舞,最终成为了一名出色的代理人。A.hired雇佣;B.rej
ected拒绝;C.encouraged鼓励;D.determined决定。根据语境和句意可知,作者没有经验,但是受到鼓励而最终成为了一名出色的代理人。故选C项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析和语境理解。句意:最后,我还清了弗雷德的50000美元,加上每年14%的利息。A
.Fortunately幸运地;B.Excitedly兴奋地;C.Personally就个人来讲;D.Finally最后,终于。作者经过一番努力,最终还了Fred借给自己钱。故选D项。【点睛】完形填空
技巧--看清上下文,找准定位词充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。例如文章第1题:Myfirstjobwasatalocalrestaurant,whereIworkedforsevenyearsandle
arnedsomanylessons,especiallyfromafellow(同行)____1____.1.A.friendB.waitressC.citizenD.customer所填空的前半句已
经给出了线索词restaurant,因此可以推断我的同事为B项waitress女服务员。故选B项。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。比如文章第18题:Myplansdidn’tworkwell,though,andIlostthe____18____.18.A.fait
hB.honestyC.moneyD.friend做到该题时,文章第8题所在句已经给出了线索同义词:ThankstothenewfoundconfidenceI____8____fromHelen,Idreamedofhavingmyown____9__
__.该句中的confidence意为“信心”,与选项Afaith为同义词。故选A项。第三部分阅读理解(共两节;满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文。从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。ABrightSidedidsomeresearcho
nmanyplacesthroughouttheworldwhereyoucanbuyahousefor1dollarorforfree!Roubaix,FranceIfyoulikeFrance,Roubaixlocatedinthenortho
fFranceisjustforyou.Thelocalauthoritieswantittobepopulatedandattractive.Youcanbuyasmallhouseintheindustrialdistrictforjust
$1.Thebuyerissupposedtoliveinthishousefor3years.Buffalo.USABuffaloofferswhoeverqualifiestobuyahousefor$1.Allyouneedistobeal
awfulcitizenofthecityandinvestamountofmoneyintoitsdecoration(装修.Doingthis,theauthoritiesarehopingtomakethecitybeau
tifulagainwithoutspendingmoney.Liverpool,GreatBritainInLiverpool,mostofhouseswereabandonedbytheworkingclassduringtheyearsofunemployment.Th
egovernmentistryingtosellthehousesforjust$1.Ifyouwanttobuysuchahouse,ithastobeyourfirstdealonbuyingp
roperty(不动产).Candela,ItalyIfyoustillhaveanydoubtsaboutspendingSIonahouse,youshouldknow:thegovernmentwillpayyousomemoney,ifyoumovetoCandela.Inordert
obepaid,youneedtobecomeapermanent(永久的)citizenandhaveanincomeof$7500peryear.Ifmovingalone,youwillgetS800
,andifyouaregoingwithyourfamily,thepaycanbefourtimesasmuchasonlyoneperson.Formoreinformationofothercities,pleaseClickHere.36
.WhydotheauthoritiesofBuffaloprovideahouseforpeoplewith1$?A.Toimprovethelivesofpoorpeople.B.Tomakethecityattractiveatnocos
t.C.Tosolvetheproblemsofemployment.D.Toattractpeopletotheindustrialareas.37.Whatisrequiredtobuyahousef
or1dollarinLiverpool?A.Youneedtobeanunemployedcitizen.B.Youshouldliveinthehousefor3years.C.Youmustma
kethefirsthousepurchase.D.Youhavetorepairanddecoratethehouse.38.Wheredoesthispassagecomefrom?A.atextbook.B.amagazine.C.theInternet.D.ananno
uncement.【答案】36.B37.C38.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了BrightSide网站研究公布了这样一项研究:在世界各地的许多地方可以买一美元或免费的房子。【36题详解】细节
理解题。根据文章Buffalo.USA部分第3句:Doingthis,theauthoritiesarehopingtomakethecitybeautifulagainwithoutspending
money.(这样做,政府希望在不花钱的情况下让城市再次变得美丽。)可知吸引买房是为了免费美化城市。故选B项。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Liverpool,GreatBritain部分第3句:
Ifyouwanttobuysuchahouse,ithastobeyourfirstdealonbuyingproperty(如果你想买这样的房子,必须是首次购房),可知,在利物浦买这种房子的条件为它必须是第一笔不动产交易。故选C项。【
38题详解】推理判断题。根据文章末尾句:Formoreinformationofothercities,pleaseClickHere.(有关其他城市的更多信息,请点击这里。)可以推知,文章来自网络。故选C项。【点睛】推测文章来源或读者对象,常见命题形式有:T
hepassageisprobablytakeoutof_____Thepassagewouldmostlikelybefoundin_____Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?在做此类型题
目时,要注意观察文章的细节,应用文尤其需要注意手段和末端,往往答案就在里面。文章的第3小题考查文章出处推理:3.Wheredoesthispassagecomefrom?A.atextbook.B.amagazine.C.theInternet.D.anann
ouncement.结合文章末尾内容Formoreinformationofothercities,pleaseClickHere,click形象低描述的了鼠标的声音,因此可判断文章来源于网络。故选C项。BOnceateacherwasgivingheryoungstudentsalesso
nonhowthegovernmentworks.Shewastryingtoexplaintheprincipleofincometax(所得税).“Yousee”shebeganspeakingslowlyandcarefully,“eachpersonwhoworksmus
tpaypartofhisorhersalarytothegovernment.Ifyoumakeahighsalary,yourtaxesarehigh.Ifyoudon’tmakemuchmoney,yourtaxe
sarelow.”“Doesitmakesense?”sheasked.“Doeseveryoneunderstandthemeaningofincometax?”Thestudentsnodded.“Arethereanyquestions?”sheasked.The
studentsshooktheirheads.“Verygood!”shesaid.“Now,Iwouldlikeyoutotakeapieceofpaperandwriteashortcompositiononthesubjectofincometax.”Little
Joewasaslowlearner.Hehadlotsofproblemswithspellingandgrammar,butatleastthistimeheseemedtounderstandthetask.Hetookhispena
ndafterafewminutes,hehandedtheteacherthefollowingcomposition:OnceIhadadog.HisnamewasTax.IopenedthedoorandincomeTax.39.Thete
acherwastryingtoexplain____________oneday.A.howthegovernmentworksB.theprincipleofincometaxC.everyoneshouldpayincometaxD.howmuchtaxoneshouldpayforhisi
ncome40.Aftertheteacher’sexplanation,______________.A.allthestudentsshooktheirheadsB.manyofthestudentswerestillpuzzle
dC.afewstudentsdisagreedwiththeirteacherD.notallthestudentsunderstoodthemeaningofincometax41.Thestudentswereasked____________.A.to
saysomethingaboutincometaxB.toanswersomequestionsonincometaxC.towriteacompositiononincometaxD.toexplaintheprincipleofincometax42.WhatmadeLittleJoewr
itethatkindofcomposition?A.Hispoorunderstandingoftheteaching.B.Theteacher.C.Hisclassmates’noddingheads.D.Hisspelli
ngandgrammarability.【答案】39.B40.D41.C42.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了老师试图解释所得税的原则,但并不是所有学生都明白了他所说的。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段O
nedayateacherwasgivingheryoungstudentsalessononhowthegovernmentworks.Shewastryingtoexplaintheprincipleofincometax.可知老师试图解释所得税的原则。故选B。【4
0题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Hetookhispenandafterafewminutes,hehandedtheteacherthefollowingcomposition:OnceIhadadog.HisnamewasTax.Iopenedthedoorandincome
Tax.(他拿起笔,几分钟后,他把下面的作文交给老师:他的名字叫税。我打开门,税进来了。)可知在老师的解释之后,并不是所有的学生都理解所得税的含义。故选D。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Now,Iwouldlikeyoutotakeapieceofpaperandwrit
eashortpassageonthesubjectofincometax.(现在,我想让你们拿一张纸,写一篇关于所得税的短文。)可知学生们被要求写一篇关于所得税的文章。故选C。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段LittleJoewasaslowlear
ner.Hehadlotsofproblemswithspellingandgrammar,butatleastthistimeheseemedtounderstandthetask.(LittleJoe学东西很慢
。他在拼写和语法方面有很多问题,但至少这一次他似乎理解了任务。)可推知LittleJoe对教学的不理解使他写了那种作文。故选A。CToomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydo
n’tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon’tlastverylong.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwan
tyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest;begenerous(宽宏大量的);beun
derstanding.Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudonottellthetruth,peopleusual
lyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven’tbeenhonest,youmayloseyourfriend’strust.Goodfriendsalwaysrelyononeanothertospeakandacthonestly.Gene
rositymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdonothavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyouridea
sandfeelings.Thesecanbeveryvaluabletoafriend.Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthem,youhelpyourfriendknowbe
tter.Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabo
uttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourself
inyourfriend’splacesothatyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.Notwofriendshipsareexactlyalike(相同的).Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincom
mon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriends,youmustpracticehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.43.Somefriendshipsdon’tlastlongbecause________.A.ther
earetoomanypeoplewhowanttomakefriends.B.thosewhogiveothersfriendshipreceivefriendshipfromothers.C.somepeoplereceivefriendshipbutdon’tgivefriendsh
ipback.D.theydon’tknowfriendshipissomethingserious.44.Accordingtothepassage,honestyis________.A.somethingcountableB.thebaseoffriendshipC.asimp
ortantasmoneyD.moreimportantthananythingelse45.Inthethirdparagraph,theunderlinedword“They”refersto________.
A.generosityandfriendshipB.generosityandsharingC.yourideasandfeelingsD.yourclothes46.Thebesttitleofthispassageis______
__.A.HowtoBeaFriendB.HonestyIstheBestPolicyC.AFriendinNeedIsaFriendIndeedD.ThreeImportantPointsinLife
【答案】43.C44.B45.C46.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了怎样交到好朋友的三个关键:诚实,豁达,善解人意。【43题详解】细节理解题根据第一段第一句话“Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon'tgive
friendshipback.”可知,太多的人希望别人成为他们的朋友,但他们接受了友谊却不给予回报。所以有些友谊不会长久,因为有些人接受了友谊却不给予回报。故选C项。【44题详解】细节理解题根据第二段第一句话“Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.”可知,诚实
是一段好友谊的开始。所以根据这篇文章,诚实是友谊的基础。故选B项。【45题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.Thesecanbeveryvaluabletoafriend.Theytellyo
urfriendwhatisimportanttoyou可知,很自然地,你想要分享你的想法和感受。这些对朋友来说是非常有价值的。它们告诉你的朋友什么对你是重要的。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出,在第三段中,带下划线的“They”指的是你的想
法和感受。故选C项。【46题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.L
earningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest;begenerous(宽宏大量的);beunderstanding.可知,要想交到好朋友,你必须学会像你想被朋友对待的那样去对待朋友,交朋友意味着要学习三条规则:诚实,宽宏大量,善解
人意。所以短文的最佳标题为“如何交朋友”。故选A项。DGreenisanimportantcolorinnature.Itisthecolorofgrassandtheleavesontrees.Itisalsothecolorofmostgrowingplants.Sometimes,thew
ord“green”meansyoung,freshandgrowing.Forexample,agreenhornissomeonewhohasnoexperience.Inthe15thcentury,agreenhornwasayoungcoworanoxwhosehorns(角)h
adnotyetdeveloped.Acenturylater,agreenhornwasasoldierwhohadnoexperienceinwar.Bythe18thcentury,agreenhornhadthemeanin
githastoday—apersonwhoisnewinajob.Someonewhoisgoodatgrowingplantsissaidtohaveagreenthumb(大拇指).Theexpressioncomesfromtheearly
20thcentury.Apersonwithagreenthumbcanmakeplantsgrowquicklyandwell.Greenisalsothecolorusedtodescribethepowerfulfeeling,je
alousy(嫉妒).Thegreen-eyedmonster(怪物)isnotadangerousanimalfromouterspace.Itisanexpressionusedabout400yearsagoby
theBritishwriterWilliamShakespeareinhisplay“Othello”.Itdescribestheunpleasantfeelingwhensomeonehassomethinghewants.Forexample
,ayoungmanmaysufferfromthegreen-eyedmonsterifyougetapayriseandhedoesnot.Inmostplacesintheworld,agreenlightme
anstomoveahead.Ineverydayspeech,agreenlightmeansagreetocontinuewithaproject.47.Agreenhornnowrefersto_______
_.A.apersonwhoisnewinajobB.anewsoldierC.ayounghorseD.acowwithouthorns48.Apersonwithagreenthumbisaperson________.A.whoisgoodatgrowingplantsB.whose
thumbsareofgreencolorC.whosegardenisgreenerthanothers’D.whoisyoungerthanhisneighbors49.Amanmaymeetthegreen-eyedmonsterif________.A.heseesadange
rousanimalB.hereadsasadplayC.hisfriendgetsaprizethathewantsD.hecan’tgetsomething50.Themainideaofthepassageis________.A.agreenhor
nB.agreenthumbC.theGreenRevolutionD.theword“green”anditsstory【答案】47.A48.A49.C50.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了与green有关的几个短语的含
义以及这些短语的意义的历史变迁。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Bythe18thcentury,agreenhornhadthemeaningithastoday—apersonwhoisnewinajob.可知,现在“greenhorn”
就是指工作方面的新手。故选A。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句Apersonwithagreenthumbcanmakeplantsgrowquicklyandwell.可知,“Apersonwithagreenthum
b”是指一个能让植物长得很好的人,也就是擅长园艺的人。故选A。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句Itdescribestheunpleasantfeelingwhensomeonehassomethinghewants.Forexample,ayoungmanmay
sufferfromthegreen-eyedmonsterifyougetapayriseandhedoesnot.可知,thegreen-eyedmonster就是指嫉妒别人拥有了你想要的东西的人。
所以当你的朋友得到了你想要的奖项的时候,你会很嫉妒他。就可能会遇见thegreen-eyedmonster。故选C。【50题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章中介绍了了的多个关于green的短语“agreenhorn、agreenthu
mb和thegreen-eyedmonster”的不同意义以及这些短语的来历和在不同的时期的不同的含义。所以短文主要是关于“绿色”这个词和它的故事。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Agoodnig
ht’ssleepisoneofthebestthingsforyourhealth.Thefollowingstepsmighthelpyouenjoyagoodsleep.Createanightlyroutine(惯例).___51___Itcouldbeassimpl
easwashingyourfaceorbrushingyourteeth.Asyoubegintomoveintoyour“nightlyroutine”,yourmindwillknowthatit’stim
etosleep.Learnyourbodyclock.Someexpertsbelievesleepinesscomesincycles(周期性地).Ifyouknowthecyclesinyourbodycl
ock,youcanusethemtoyouradvantage.____52____Ifnot,itmightbealongtimebeforeyou’rereadyforsleepagain.___53__
_Putyourclockunderyourbedoronthebottomshelfofyourbedsidecabinet(床头柜),whereitslightwon’tdisturb(干扰)you.Thatway,ifyouwakeupinthemiddleof
thenight,orhaveproblemsinsleeping,youwon’tworryabouthowlateitisandhowmuchsleepyou’remissing.PaintyourbedroomarelaxingcolorFirst,takeanyunnecessarythi
ngsawayfromyourbedroom---theystandinthewayofagoodnight’ssleep.____54____It’sareminderofsleep.ChoosetherightpillowOnestudyfoundthatneckpill
owscanactuallyimprovethequalityofyoursleepaswellasreduceneckpain.____55____Itshouldprovidenecksupportandbewashable.A.Hideyourclock.B.
ChangeyourhabitC.Youprobablycan’tfallasleepveryeasilyD.Whensleepinesscomes,gettobedintime.E.Thenpaintyourroomarelaxingcolor,likegreen.F.The
bestneckpillowshouldbesoftandnottoohigh.G.Thisissomethingyoudoeverynightbeforegoingtobed.【答案】51.G52.D53.A54.E55.F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章
介绍了可能会帮助你享受一个良好的睡眠的步骤。【51题详解】设空在首句。根据小标题:Createanightlyroutine(创建一个夜间/觉前例行程序)可知,本段在讲述睡觉前的准备。选项G.Thisissomethingyoudoe
verynightbeforegoingtobed.(这是你每晚睡觉前要做的事情。)是对小标题的进一步阐释,故选G项。【52题详解】设空在段中,起到承前启后的作用。根据小标题:Learnyourbodyclock.(了解你的生物钟。)以及前一句Ifyouknowthecy
clesinyourbodyclock,youcanusethemtoyouradvantage.(如果你知道你的生物钟的周期,你可以利用它们。)可知本段主要讲述了解和利用生物钟尤其是和睡眠有关的生物钟很有用。D项:Wh
ensleepinesscomes,gettobedintime.(当睡意袭来时,及时上床睡觉。)讲述了如何利用睡眠生物钟,符合语境需要。故选D项。【53题详解】设空小标题,为本段的中心主旨。结合段首解释句:Putyourclockunder
yourbedoronthebottomshelfofyourbedsidecabinet,whereitslightwon’tdisturbyou.(把你的闹钟放在床下或床头柜的最底层,这样它的光线就不会打扰你。)可知本段以闹钟为话题,A项:Hideyourclock符
合主旨要求。故选A项。【54题详解】设空在段末,呼应主题。根据小标题:Paintyourbedroomarelaxingcolor(把你的卧室涂成让人放松的颜色),E项:Thenpaintyourroomarelaxingcolor,likegreen.(然后把你的房间刷成让人放松的颜色,比如
绿色。)符合小标题主旨,故选E项。【55题详解】设空在段中,紧扣主题。根据小标题:Choosetherightpillow(选择合适的枕头),可知本段讲述合适枕头的选择和重要性。F项Thebestneck
pillowshouldbesoftandnottoohigh(最好的颈枕要柔软,不要太高)符合语境要求。故选F项。【点睛】在做七选五题目时了解选项的特点,更有利于我们选对答案,正确选项特点:复现,包括同意反复,反义反复,上下意反复。比如文章第3小题,均可以通过复现原则选出正确
答案。___3___Putyourclockunderyourbedoronthebottomshelfofyourbedsidecabinet(床头柜),whereitslightwon’tdisturb(干扰)you.小题3为段落主旨小标题。复现原则出现在本段首句。A项:Hideyour
clock(藏起你的闹钟)与首句为同义反复。故选A项。第II卷非选择题第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请根据语境或提示写出相应的词来完成下列句子.56.Yesterday,Tom________(disappointme
nt)mebybeinglateagain.57.Doyouwakeupeverymorningfeeling__________(energy)andreadytostartanewday?58.She_________(承认)thatshe
wastoostrictwithherchild.59.Thousandsofpeopleattendedtheopening_________(仪式)ofthesportsmeeting.60.The__________(interview)isamanagerofthatcompany.61
.Filltheformandwritedownyourname,addressand__________(职业).62.Givethenamesoftwopeoplewhocanbe________
____(contact)atanytime.63.Thethiefranawayquicklywhenhefoundapolicemanwasa___________(接近).64.Veniceisa
__________(迷人的)citybetweenseaandsky.65.Shehaslearnedto________(平衡)workingefficiencywithgoodhumanrelationships.【答案】56.disappointed57.energet
ic58.admitted59.ceremony60.interviewer61.occupation62.contacted63.approaching64.fascinating/attractive65.balance【解析】【分析】本题考查学生对于词汇的语境应用能力。【
56题详解】考查动词和时态。句意:昨天汤姆又迟到了,真让我失望。分析句子结构可知,Tom为主语,me为宾语,所填词应作谓语动词,根据时间词yesterday判断时态为一般过去时。所给词disappointment为名词形式,意为“失望
”,其动词形式为disappoint,意为“使……失望”,故填disappointed。【57题详解】考查形容词。句意:你是否每天早上醒来都觉得精力充沛,准备开始新的一天?分析句子结构可知,feel为感官系动词,之后接形容词作表语。所给词energy为名词,意为“精
力”,其形容词形式为energetic,意为“有精力的”,故填energetic。【58题详解】考查动词和时态。句意:她承认她对自己的孩子过于严厉了。分析句子结构可知,she为主语,thatshewastoostrictwithherchild为宾语从句,所填
词作谓语动词,根据宾语从句时态判断为一般过去时。根据汉语提示,动词admit意为“承认”。故填admitted。【59题详解】考查名词。句意:成千上万的人参加了运动会的开幕式。根据短语结构theopening____
____可知应填名词,根据汉语提示,ceremony名词,意为“仪式”,故填ceremony。【60题详解】考查名词。句意:这个面试官这家公司的经理。分析句子结构可知,所填单词作主语,应用名词形式。interview为动词,“采访;面试”,interview
ee,名词,意为“被面试/采访的人”;interviewer,名词,意为“采访者;面试官”,结合句意,interviewer符合。故填interviewer。【61题详解】考查名词。句意:填写这张表格,写下你的姓名、地址和职业
根据并列连词and可知,前后均为名词。根据汉语提示,occupation名词,意为“职业”。故填occupation。【62题详解】考查动词和被动语态。句意:说出两个可以随时联系的人的名字。分析从句结构
可知,所填词作谓语,且构成被动结构,应用过去分词形式done,contact动词,意为“联系”。故填contacted。【63题详解】考查动词和过去进行时。句意:当小偷发现一个警察走过来时,他很快就跑了
。分析从句结构可知,所填词作谓语,且时态为过去进行时,。根据汉语提示,approach,动词,意为“靠近”。故填approaching。【64题详解】考查形容词。句意:威尼斯是一座海天相接的迷人城市。分析句子结构可知,所填词在句中作city的定语,应用
形容词形式。过根据汉语提示,fascinating/attractive形容词,意为“迷人的”。故填fascinating/attractive。【65题详解】考查动词。句意:她学会了在工作效率和良好的人际关系之间取得平衡。分析句子结构可知,所填空结合
之前的to为动词不定式结构,因此所填空应用动词原形。根据汉语提示,balance,动词,意为“平衡”。故填balance。【点睛】名词性后缀-ee,意思是动作承受者,常和动作施行者“-er”相对应.例如:employer-em
ployee;trainer-trainee;examiner-examinee小题5考查动词interview的名词形式:5.The__________(interview)isamanagerofthatcompany.根据所在位置,应为句中主语,名词作主语,intervie
wer和interviewee分别进入考虑范围,结合之后内容:amanagerofthatcompany,可知应为面试官。故填interviewer。第二节书面表达(满分25分)66.假定你是高中学生李华,你的美国朋友Jim即将升入中国的一所高中学习,想让你给他一些学
习建议。请你给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:1.与老师交流,征求老师意见;2.上课积极参与讨论,专心听讲,做好笔记;3.课后积极完成作业,巩固知识。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。________
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__【答案】DearJim,Havinglearnedthatyou'llbeaseniorhighschoolstudent,Iamdelighted.Inyourlastemailyoumentionedthatyouwereconfusedabouthowtostud
ywellinyourseniorhighschool.Now,I'dliketosharemystudytipswithyou.First,you'dbettercommunicatewithyourteachersregularly.Inthisway,theymay
offersomegreatadviceonbothyourstudyandlife.Second,whynotinvolveyourselfineachclassactively,listentotheteacherattentivelyandtakenotescarefullysotha
tyoucanreviewlater?Third,it'sagoodideatodoyourhomeworkontimesoonafterschool,whichwillhelpyoupracticewhatyouhavelearnedandma
keitfreshinyourmind.Isincerelyhopemyadvicecanbehelpfultoyouandthatyoucanenjoyyournewschoollife.Bestwis
hes!Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本文是一篇提纲类书面表达,要求考生把自己当成李华,你的美国朋友Jim即将升入中国的一所高中学习,请给他写一封电子邮件,给他一些学习建议。【详解】第1步:审题。根据文字提示可知本文是一封电子邮件,要求考生给Jim即将升入中国的一所高中学习,请给
他写一封电子邮件,给他一些学习建议。全文以一般现在时和第二人称为主。文章要点均已经给出,总体难度较小。第2步:组织要点。1.与老师交流,征求老师意见;2.上课积极参与讨论,专心听讲,做好笔记;3.课后积极完成作业,
巩固知识。第3步:根据提示及关键词组进行遣词造句,关键词为beconfusedabout、share…with…、communicatewith、involveoneselfin等。同时注意电子邮件的惯用语和习惯表达。第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范
清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本篇范文结构完美,条理清晰。范文时态和人称运用准确,涵盖了文字提示要求的所有要点,且有适当的个人发挥。考生运用了多样式的句型结构,整篇文章富有变化并不死板。使用了较多的高级词汇,如communicatewith、involveonesel
fin等;尽量运用了丰富的句式,分词做状语Havinglearnedthatyou'llbeaseniorhighschoolstudent,Iamdelighted.非限制性定语从句和宾语从句…whichwillhelpyoupracticewhatyouhavelearnedandmak
eitfreshinyourmind.同时文章还运用了一些串联成分,如first、second、third这些串联词让各个要点更为紧密地结合在一起。以上写作技巧的运用提升了文章的层次,显示了考生具有很强的驾驭语言的能力。