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名校联考联合体2020年秋季高一大联考英语时量:120分钟满分:150分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题
1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchis
theshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Howoftentotakeacartotheshop.B.Howtodrive
acarsafely.C.Whentobuyacar.2.Whatdoesthemanprobablywantthewomantodo?A.Volunteerwithhisorganization.B.Helphimwithsomeresearch.C.
Givesomemoneytoanorganization.3.Wherewillthepartybeheld?A.Atarestaurant.B.Attheman'shouse.C.Attheapartmentoftheman'ssister.4.Whowillorganizeallth
einformationcollected?A.Dave.B.AngelaandHelen.C.DanielandEvan.5.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Motherandson.
C.Houseownerandrenter.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小
题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhoshowedthemansomepicturesofSouthAfrica?A.Laura.B.Jennifer.C.Lisa.7.Whyhasn'tt
hemanbookedhisflightyet?A.Heiswaitingforabetterdiscount.B.Heneedstowaitforhispartner'sreply.C.Heneedstoaskhisbossforthetimeoff.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Wher
edohespeakerslive?A.InBeijing.B.InShanghai.C.InMoscow9.WhatdidTammydolastWednesday?A.Shesawthedentist.B.Shestudiedinschool.C
.Sheworkedpart-timeinarestaurant.10.WhyisTammyworriedaboutannouncingaparty?A.Hernewfriendswon'twanttogo.B.Shethinkse
veryonewillbebusy.C.SheisafraidSteveisnotpopularenough.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.WhoisusingJane'sphonefortheday?A.Bill.B.Ji
m.C.Susan.12.Whyisthegirlcalling?A.Tofindhernotes.B.Tojointhestudygroup.C.Toinformtheplaceoftheirmeeting.13.Whydidtheboyapologize?A.Hedidn'tleav
eamessage.B.Hedidn'twritethelastpartcorrectly.C.Hecouldn'tfindapentowritedownthemessage.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Inwhichcheckpoint(边
防检在)doyouhavetotakeoffyourshoes?A.Shanghai.B.Brussels.C.LosAngeles.15.Whyisthemanannoyedaboutthesecuritycheck?A.He
hastotravelalot.B.Hedoesn'tknowwhattodowithhiswater.C.Heistiredofkeepingdoingitforeachairport.16.HowdoesthewomandescribethesecurityinBaghdad?
A.Itisfast.B.Itisrelaxing.C.1tisextreme.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whichcountryisatthegreatestriskfromairpollution?A.India.B.China.C.Indone
sia.18.WhatisonewaythechiefministerofNewDelhirespondedtothepressure?A.Bytemporarilystoppingconstructionprojects.B.Bypermanentlyclosingfactories.C.
Bypostingphotostosocialmedia.19.HowlongwasapowerplantclosedinIndia?A.For7days.B.For22days.C.For10days.20
.HowdoBeijing'sresidentsfeelaboutairpassageways?A.Theysupportthem100%.B.Sonicofthemdisagree.C.Theydon'tcareaboutthematall.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFourSummerCampsWILDLIFECAMP
Loveanimals?Lovetheoutdoors?WildlifeCampiscallingyourname.StrengthenyourappreciationofTennessee'swildlifeand
outdoorscenerybyspendingtheweekwithus.Enjoyfishing,boating,hiking,watchingbirds,andoutdoorcooking.Ages:9-12yearsDates:July8-12Time:9:0
0a.m-4:00p.m.Fees:$125+$50(activityfees)Contact:OutdoorMurfreesboro,615-217-3017CHEERCAMPCometogetinthecheerspiritatC
heerCamp.Wewillhaveexperiencedcheerinstructorstoteachthebeginnerormoreadvancedcheerleader.Yourcheerleaderwil
lbelearningcheers,singing,anddancing.Thefunweekwillendwithashowforallfamilyandfriendstoseewhattheircheerle
aderhaslearned.Ages:8-14yearsDates:July22-26Time:8:30a.m-4:30p.m.Fees:$65+$10(activityfees)$50+$10(activityfees)(C
ityCitizen)Contact:SamiMaxey,615-427-6289SPORTSCAMPAtSportsCamp,participantsaged8-14exploreavarietyofsportsactivitiesfromthetraditionaltotheunco
nventional.Thefocusisonsportsmanship,goodattitudes,teamworkandfun.Childrenwillplaysportslikedodgeball(躲球游戏),basketball,softball,baseball,andf
loorhockeyalongwithmanyotheractivegames.TheywillalsoenjoyafunaffordablecampinMurfreesboro.Dates:June3-7,10-14,17-21,24-28.Fees:$
60perweek+$25(activityfees)Contact:MurfreesboroAthletics,615-907-2251PIONEERCAMPLetoutyourPioneerSpirit!Pioneercrafts,g
ames,localhistory,hikingonthegreenway,gardening,thefarmers'marketfieldtrip,anddress-upday.Ages:8-11yearsDates:July29-Au
gust2Time:9,00a.m-12,00p.m.Fees:$65+$10(activityfees)Contact:SheliaHodges,615-8900-035521.Whatcanyoudoifyoujo
inWildlifeCamp?A.Goswimming.B.Fishandcook.C.Dogardening.D.Learnhowtodance.22.What'sthepurposeoftheshowatCheerCamp?A.Todevelopt
hecampers'teamspirit.B.Toteachthecampershowtoboat.C.Topresentwhatthecampershavelearned.D.Tomakethecampersenjoyoutdoorscenery
.23.Ifyourkidlikespractisingcrafts,formoreinformationyoucancall.A.615-8900-0355B.615-907-2251C.615-427-6289D.615-217-3017B
Itisherordinarinessthatmakesherextraordinary.Unlikemanyintheentertainmentworld,Britishsinger-songwriterAdele-fullnameAdeleLaurieBlueA
dkins-isn'tanimage-obsessed(过分关注形象的),dietfanatic(狂热者)."Mylifeisfullofdramaand,won'thavetimetoworryaboutsomethinglikewhatIlooklike,"shetol
dRollingStonemagazine."Idon'tlikegoingtothegym.Ilikeeatingfinefoodsanddrinkingnicewine."AdelegrewupwithhersinglemominnorthLondon.Sheislikea
nynormalLondongirl,exceptthatAdelehashadcountlessnumberonehitsandholdsthreeGuinnessWorldRecords,oneforbeingthefirstsolofemalesingertospe
nd11straightweeksatnumberoneintheUKchart.Adelestartedwritingsongsattheageof15whensheboughtherselfaguitar.Sherecordedth
reesongsforaclassprojectandpostedthemonmysprlce.com.Theywerespottedbyarecordcompany,andhercareerkicked
off.Herfirstalbum,19-herageatthetime-shottonumberonein2008.Fansloveherdeep,jazzyvoiceandAdelehasherowntipsforsinging."It'
smoreimpressive,somehow,ifyoudon'ttrytoimpress,"shesaid."Benaturalwithit.Sayitstraight."HerchattyLond
on-girlattitudecanhaveitsdownsides(不利方面).Sherecentlyhadtocancelatourbecauseofavocalchord(声带)problem.ShetoldTheSunthattherootoftheproblemwas"becau
seIwastalkingtoomuch".AdeleisnownumbernineintheSundayTimesRichListforBritishmusicstarsundertheageof30,butsheremainsa
sgrounded(脚踏实地的)asever.InarecentinterviewwithTheTelegraph,shedescribedhowsheenjoyshersuccess:"Moneydoesn'tmattertomeIgivealottoGreatOrmondStreetHosp
ital,monthlyIt'simportanttomethatIgive,becausepeoplealwayshelpedmeandmymomoutwhenweneededit."24.WhatmakestheBritishsingerAdeleextraordi
nary?A.Thatshedoesn'tcareaboutherimage.B.Thatshestickstobeingherself.C.Thatshelikeseatinganddrinking.D.Tha
tsheistotallydifferentfromothersingers.25.WhydidAdelehavetocancelarecenttour?A.Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithhervoice.B.Becauseshed
idn'twanttotalktoomuch.C.BecauseTheSuncomplainedshewastoochatty.D.BecauseherLondonstylewasnotpopular.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Adeleiso
neoftherichestladiesintheworld.B.Adeleisthe9thmostfamousBritishmusicstar.C.Adelecontributestosocietybyd
onatingmoney.D.Adelehastotallychangedherlifestyleaftersuccess.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Thelifeofasinger.AdeleB.Adele,anextraordinarysinge
rC.Adele'ssecretofbeingsuccessfulD.ThesingingcareerofAdeleCInternationalstudentswhostayedintheUSastheirclassesmovedonlineduringtheCOVIDmayb
eforcedtoleave,followingGuidelinesoftheUSImmigrationandCustomsEnforcementpublishedduetothepandemic."YouknowId
on'twanttoputmyfamilyatrisk,Idon'twanttoputmyselfatrisktotravelduringapandemicandgobacktoPakistan,andeve
nif1coulddelaytheprogramforayear,itisnotcertainthatIwillgetthevisaagain."saidaPakistanistudent.Manystudentssaytheyneedtobeinth
eUSformorethanattendingclass.AsaPhDstudent,thelibraryisanextremelyimportantresourceforthem,althoughitisbecauseofCOVIDthatthoseservice
shavebeenclosed,whichmeanseventhisadvantageisgone."Youknowmorethan90%oftheinternationalstudentswhowerestudyingint
heUSwhenCOVID-19hitandcollegecampuseswereclosedhavetoremainintheUSandthiscreatessuchtroubleintheirlivesandsuchuncertaintythatisunrea
sonable,"saidaladyfromauniversity.StudentsoutsidetheUnitedStatessaythenewrulinghasdisruptedtheirplanstore
turn."Iknowitisafactthatwhenitcomestorules,guidelines,lawsandstufflikethat,internationalstudentsaresortoftreatedaslow-levelcitizens
.EvenIcan'tevenusetheword'citizen'tobeginwithbecausethat'swhattheymakeclearwearenot."Thegovernmentsaidthatthepolicyspeaksfo
ritselfandthatonlinecourseworkisnotworthavisa.Sofar,notanysignofchangehasbeenwithinsigh.Asstudentsarewaitingforthep
olicytoimprove,theirfallprogrammingandtheirfutureremaininlimbo.28.WhywouldinternationalstudentsprefertostayintheUSduringthepandemic?A.Th
eycouldn'tdelaytheprogramforayear.B.Theycanmakefulluseofthelibraryresource.C.Theycanlearnbetterwiththeirclassesmovedo
nline.D.Theywouldn'tbringanypotentialthreattotheirfamily.29.WhatdostudentsoutsidetheUnitedStatesthinkofthenewrule?A.ThenewruletreatsthemasAmer
icancitizens.B.Thenewruleshowsgreatprejudiceagainstthem.C.ThenewruleguidesthemtoplantoreturntotheUS.D.Thenewr
uletreatsthemlikelow-levelstudentsinschool.30.Whatisthegovernment'sattitudetowardsthenewrule?A.Favorable.B.Neutr
al.C.Unfavorable.D.Unclear.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"inlimbo"mean?A.Horrible.B.Flexible.C.Uncertain.D.Un
believable.DSofarthisyear,theholeintheozonelayer(臭氧层)overAntarcticahasexpandedtooneofitslargestsizesanddeepestlevelsinyears,repor
tedChinaDaily.Sohowbigistheozonehole?OnSept.20,theholeoverAntarcticapeakedat24.8millionsquarekilometers
,whichisthreetimesthesizeoftheUnitedStates.Ithasincreasedby8.4millionsquarekilometerssince2019.Thatputsitina
boutthesameareasasozoneholesin2015and2018,whichrespectivelyrecordedpeaksof25.6and22.9millionsquarekilom
eters."The2020ozonelossshowsthatwehavetoremaincautiousandmaintaincontinuousobservations,"saidWorldMeteorologicalOrganizationSec
retary-GeneralPettedTaalas.Theozonelayerisimportantbecauseitactslikeasunscreen,blockingharmfulultravioletlight(紫
外线)fromreachingourplanet'ssurface.Withoutit,humansandanimalswillbemorelikelytoexperiencediseasessuchasskincancers,immunesu
ppression,cataractsandprematureaging.Ofcourse,humansplayalargeroleinthedamageoftheozonelayer.Thelosso
fozoneintheAntarctic,aswellastheArctic,isduetothelargequantityofozone-destroyinggasescausedbyhumanactivity.Oncegettingintotheatmosphere,thesegasesc
anremainformanyyears.Inextremelycoldweatherconditions,theyresultinchemicalreactionsthatdestroytheozonelayer."TheArct
icstratosphere(平流层)continuestobeweaktoozone-depletingsubstances(物质)linkedtohumanactivities,"saidTaalas.MarcusRex,ascientistattheAlfredWegenerInstitut
einGermany,toldNaturethattheozoneholedoesn'tthreatenhumanhealthbutoverthenextmonth,thereisapossibilitythatitmightmo
vetoareaswithlargerpopulation.Inthatcase,herecommendsmoresunscreen.Althoughitseemsbad,scientistsarehopefulthatEarthcanhea
litself.Researchersbelievetheozoneholewilleventuallyhealandaround2050,Earth'sozonelayerwillreturntonormal.32.Whatdoweknowabouttheholei
ntheozonelayer?A.Itincreases8.4millionkm'everyyear.B.Itisthefirsttimeforittobethislarge.C.Itis24.8millionk
ilometersabovetheEarth.D.Ithasreachedasimilarpeaklevelinthepast.33.Whatisthemaincauseofthedamageoftheozone
layer?A.Theseriouspollutioninpopulatedareas.B.ThebrokennaturalbalanceoftheArcticstratosphere.C.Thelar
gequantityofcertainharmfulgasesreleased.D.Chemicalreactionsinextremelycoldweatherconditions.34.Whatisscientists'attitudetowardEarth'so
zonelayer,accordingtothelastparagraph?A.Optimistic.B.Hopeless.C.Doubtful.D.Unconcerned.35.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Protecttheozon
elayerB.RapidlygrowingozoneholeC.TheozonelayermatterstousD.TheozonelayerandtheEarth第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短
文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyoureadthenewspapersorlistentoreportsonaregularbasis,youmayhaveheardincreasingreportsaboutlargenumbersofch
ildrenbeingadmittedtohospitalwithdental(牙齿的)issues.36Herearesometoptipstokeepdentaldiseaseatbay.Perfectyourdailyoralhygiene(口腔卫生)routine.G
oodoralhygieneisthebestformofdefenseagainstharmfulbacteria,whichcausedecay(腐坏)andgumdisease.NikRileyfromS10DentalinSheffie
ldrecommendstwice-dailybrushingandflossing(用牙线洁牙)tokeeptheteethcleanandhealthy.37Ifyoustruggletokeeptrackoftime,setatimeronyourphone.Becarefulwithyou
rdiet.Yourdiethasanundeniableinfluenceonyouroralhealthandit'sreallyimportanttounderstandtheimpactwhatyoue
athasonyourteethandgums.38Eatingtoomuchsugarandeatingsugaryfoodsonaregularbasisincreasestheriskofenamelwear,whichinturn
raisestheriskofdecayandgumdisease.39Peoplewhoseetheirdentistonaregularbasisareupto60percentmorelikelytoenjoygo
odoralhealththanthosewhoavoidthedentistforlongperiodsoftime,accordingtoresearchcarriedoutbytheBritishDentalHealthFoundation.Whenyougotothed
entistforacheck-up,theywillexamineyourmouthandhaveathoroughlookatyourteeth,gums,tongueandcheckstocheckforsig
nsofdecay,gumdiseaseandotherdentalissues.40A.Bookregulardentalchecks.B.Youshouldexamineyourteethoften.C.Su
garisthemainproblemwhenitcomestooralhealth.D.Thegoodnewsisthatmostdentaltroublesarepreventable.E.Thefact
isthatsugarconsumptionisn'tasbadaswearetold.F.Iftheyspotaproblem,theycanthenrecommendtreatmentbeforeit'stoolat
e.G.Whenbrushing.youshouldtakecaretodevotetimetoeachcornerofthemouth.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C
和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwasverylatewhenIgotoutofthecinema.Bythetimethe41ended,itwas1a.m.Iwalke
dtomycarwhichwas42acrossthestreet.WhenIarrived,Inoticedthedoorswereunlocked.Itookaquick43roundthecarandtomygr
eatrelief,everythingwasundamaged,exceptthatmy44wasgone.Afterafurthersearch,Ihadto45thefactthatitwasgone,butIconsideredmyselfincredibly46
thatnothingvaluablewastaken.ThenextdayIgota47voicemailfromaman.Hesaidhehadwalkedhisdoginthemorningand48mylostbriefcasewithmynameonit.
Icalledhimback49.Hepromisedto50it.AtfirstIaskedhimtosendit,butthenIreconsideredit.Thoughwewereinthesamecity,Ididn'twanttotr
oublehim.Ifinallydecidedtogotocollectitthoughitprobablywouldn'tbe51enoughtogotoa52housetopicksomethingup.Imetthemanandwasgreatlygrateful
tohim.Wordscouldnotexpressmyappreciationofthisstranger'skindness.Ithinkthatthere'ssomuch53intheworldandtherearesomanypeoplewho54theirinnerg
oodnessthroughactsofkindness.Itfeelsgoodtogivekindnessanditalsofeelsniceto55otherswanttogive.41.A.partyB.interviewC.meetingD.movie42.A.par
kedB.repairedC.boughtD.driven43.A.chargeB.thoughtC.lookD.chance44.A.moneyB.watchC.briefcaseD.cellphone45.A.receiveB.acceptC.acquireD
.measure46.A.anxiousB.fortunateC.confidentD.satisfactory47.A.familiarB.loudC.worriedD.surprising48.A.cameacrossB.wentthroughC.countedo
nD.tookon49.A.wronglyB.usually.C.immediatelyD.hurriedly50.A.borrowB.cleanC.dropD.mail51.A.honestB.wiseC.proudD.active52.A
.neighbor'sB.friend'sC.stranger'sD.teacher's53.A.pressureB.goodnessC.contributionD.doubt54.A.searchB.findC.showD.respond55.A.forceB.realizeC.helpD.c
hallenge第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyourememberatimewhenyouhadnoworriesstoppingyoufromgettingagoodnight'sres
t?56(unfortunate),yourhappychildhoodisprobablyathingofthepast.Arecentsurvey57(find)thatmanypeoplesufferfromsleepproblems.Somearcu
nabletofallasleep,somewakeupinthemiddleofthenight,58otherssimplydonotgetenoughsleep.Oneofthereasonsw
hypeoplefailtogetagoodnight'ssleep59(be)pressurefromschoolorwork.Noisepollutionandlightpollutioninbigcitiesmayalsocontribu
te60sleepproblems.Intheshortterm,peoplewithsleepproblemsoftenfeel61(tire)andhavetroubleconcentrating.Inthelon
gterm,theymaybeatincreasedriskofhavingapoormemory.beingoverweightand62(suffer)aheartattack.Sleepproblemsareespeciallydangerousfor63(teenager).
Theyarestillgrowing,andnightisthetimewhentheirbodiesgrowfaster.Teenagerswhodonotsleepwellmayexperiencesituations64bodydeve
lopmentslowsdown,andtheirhealthsuffers.So,ifyouhavetroublegettingagoodnight'ssleep,itmightbetime65(mak
e)somechangesinyourlifestyle.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)“整形手术”(plasticsurgery)这个词对大家来说并不陌生。现在越来越多的人为了追寻好看的外表而进行整形手术。你支持这种行为吗?请根据以下要点写一篇文章。1.简
述你对整形手术的看法;2.说明你的理由。注意:1.词数80左右;2.文中不可出现真实人名与校名。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料.根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mother's
giftIgrewupinasmalltownwheretheprimaryschoolwasaten-minutewalkfrommyhouse.Whenthenoonbellrang,wouldracebreathlesslyhome.Mymotherwouldbestandin
gatthetopofthestairs,smilingdownatme.OnelunchtimewhenIwasinthethirdgradewillstaywithmealways.Ihadbeenpickedtohetheprinces
sintheschoolplay,andforweeksmymotherhadrehearsedmylinessohardwithme.ButnomatterhoweasilyIactedathome,assoonasIsteppedonstage,everyworddi
sappearedfrommyhead.Finally,myteachertookmeaside.Sheexplainedthatshehadwrittenanarrator'sparttotheplay,andaskedmetochangeroles.Herword,kindlyexpre
ssed,stillhurt,especiallywhenIsawmypartgotoanothergirl.Ididn'ttellmymotherwhathadhappenedwhenIwenthomeforlunchthatday.Butsh
esensedmypain.Insteadofsuggestingwepractisemylines,sheaskedifIwantedtowalkintheyard.Itwasalovelysprin
gdayandtherosevinewasturninggreen.Underthehugetrees,wecouldseeyellowdandelions(蒲公英)inthegrassinbunches,asifapain
terhadtouchedourlandscapewithabitofgold.Iwatchedmymothercasuallybenddownbyonedandelion."IthinkI'mgoingt
odigupalltheseweeds,"shesaid,pullingitupbyitsroots."Fromnowon,we'llhaveonlyrosesinthisgarden.""ButIlikedandelions."Iprotested."Allflowersare
beautiful-evendandelions."Mymotherlookedatmeseriously."Yes,everyflowergivespleasureinitsownway,doesn'tit?"sheaskedthought
fully.Inodded,pleasedthatIhadwonherover."Andthatistrueofpeopletoo,"sheadded."Noteveryonecanbeaprincess,butthereisnoshameinthat."Relievedth
atshehadguessedmypain,IstartedtocryasItoldherwhathadhappened.Shelistenedandsmiledreassuringly.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式
作答。"Butyouwillbeabeautifulnarrator,"shesaid,Aftertheplay,Itookhometheflower.