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名校联考联合体2020年秋季高一大联考英语时量:120分钟满分:150分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.
5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例
:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Howoftentotakeacartotheshop.B.Howtodriveacarsafe
ly.C.Whentobuyacar.2.Whatdoesthemanprobablywantthewomantodo?A.Volunteerwithhisorganization.B.Helphimwithsomeresearch.C.Givesomemoneytoanorga
nization.3.Wherewillthepartybeheld?A.Atarestaurant.B.Attheman'shouse.C.Attheapartmentoftheman'ssister.4.Whowillorganizeallthein
formationcollected?A.Dave.B.AngelaandHelen.C.DanielandEvan.5.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Motherandson.C.Houseown
erandrenter.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段
材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhoshowedthemansomepicturesofSouthAfrica?A.Laura.B.Jennifer.C.Lisa.7.Whyhasn'tthemanbookedhisflightyet?A.Heiswaitingforabetterdiscoun
t.B.Heneedstowaitforhispartner'sreply.C.Heneedstoaskhisbossforthetimeoff.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Wheredohespeaker
slive?A.InBeijing.B.InShanghai.C.InMoscow9.WhatdidTammydolastWednesday?A.Shesawthedentist.B.Shestudiedinschoo
l.C.Sheworkedpart-timeinarestaurant.10.WhyisTammyworriedaboutannouncingaparty?A.Hernewfriendswon'twanttogo.B.Shethinkseveryonewillbebusy.C.Shei
safraidSteveisnotpopularenough.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.WhoisusingJane'sphonefortheday?A.Bill.B.Jim.C.Susan.12.Whyisthegirlc
alling?A.Tofindhernotes.B.Tojointhestudygroup.C.Toinformtheplaceoftheirmeeting.13.Whydidtheboyapologize?A.Hedidn'tleaveamessage.B.Hedidn'twriteth
elastpartcorrectly.C.Hecouldn'tfindapentowritedownthemessage.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Inwhichcheckpoint(边防检在)doyouhavet
otakeoffyourshoes?A.Shanghai.B.Brussels.C.LosAngeles.15.Whyisthemanannoyedaboutthesecuritycheck?A.Hehastotravelalot.B.Hedoesn'tkn
owwhattodowithhiswater.C.Heistiredofkeepingdoingitforeachairport.16.HowdoesthewomandescribethesecurityinBaghd
ad?A.Itisfast.B.Itisrelaxing.C.1tisextreme.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whichcountryisatthegreatestriskfromairpollution?A.India.B.China.C.Indonesi
a.18.WhatisonewaythechiefministerofNewDelhirespondedtothepressure?A.Bytemporarilystoppingconstructionprojects.B.Bypermanentlycl
osingfactories.C.Bypostingphotostosocialmedia.19.HowlongwasapowerplantclosedinIndia?A.For7days.B.For22days.C.For10days.20.Howd
oBeijing'sresidentsfeelaboutairpassageways?A.Theysupportthem100%.B.Sonicofthemdisagree.C.Theydon'tcareaboutthematall.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分5
0分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFourSummerCampsWILDLIFECAMPLoveanimals?Lovetheoutdoors?WildlifeCampi
scallingyourname.StrengthenyourappreciationofTennessee'swildlifeandoutdoorscenerybyspendingtheweekwithus.Enjoyf
ishing,boating,hiking,watchingbirds,andoutdoorcooking.Ages:9-12yearsDates:July8-12Time:9:00a.m-4:00p.m.Fees:$125+$50(activityfees)Contact
:OutdoorMurfreesboro,615-217-3017CHEERCAMPCometogetinthecheerspiritatCheerCamp.Wewillhaveexperiencedcheerinstruc
torstoteachthebeginnerormoreadvancedcheerleader.Yourcheerleaderwillbelearningcheers,singing,anddancing.The
funweekwillendwithashowforallfamilyandfriendstoseewhattheircheerleaderhaslearned.Ages:8-14yearsDates:July22-26Time:8:30a.m-4:30p.m.Fees:$65+$10(
activityfees)$50+$10(activityfees)(CityCitizen)Contact:SamiMaxey,615-427-6289SPORTSCAMPAtSportsCamp,parti
cipantsaged8-14exploreavarietyofsportsactivitiesfromthetraditionaltotheunconventional.Thefocusisonsportsmanship,goodattitude
s,teamworkandfun.Childrenwillplaysportslikedodgeball(躲球游戏),basketball,softball,baseball,andfloorhockeyalongwithmanyotheractivegames.Theywi
llalsoenjoyafunaffordablecampinMurfreesboro.Dates:June3-7,10-14,17-21,24-28.Fees:$60perweek+$25(activit
yfees)Contact:MurfreesboroAthletics,615-907-2251PIONEERCAMPLetoutyourPioneerSpirit!Pioneercrafts,gam
es,localhistory,hikingonthegreenway,gardening,thefarmers'marketfieldtrip,anddress-upday.Ages:8-11yea
rsDates:July29-August2Time:9,00a.m-12,00p.m.Fees:$65+$10(activityfees)Contact:SheliaHodges,615-8900-035521.Whatcanyoudoifyou
joinWildlifeCamp?A.Goswimming.B.Fishandcook.C.Dogardening.D.Learnhowtodance.22.What'sthepurposeoftheshowatCheerCamp?A.Todev
elopthecampers'teamspirit.B.Toteachthecampershowtoboat.C.Topresentwhatthecampershavelearned.D.Tomakethecampersenjoyoutd
oorscenery.23.Ifyourkidlikespractisingcrafts,formoreinformationyoucancall.A.615-8900-0355B.615-907-2251C.615-427-6289D.615-217-3017BIti
sherordinarinessthatmakesherextraordinary.Unlikemanyintheentertainmentworld,Britishsinger-songwriterAdele-fullnameAdeleLaurieBl
ueAdkins-isn'tanimage-obsessed(过分关注形象的),dietfanatic(狂热者)."Mylifeisfullofdramaand,won'thavetimetoworryabout
somethinglikewhatIlooklike,"shetoldRollingStonemagazine."Idon'tlikegoingtothegym.Ilikeeatingfinefoodsanddrin
kingnicewine."AdelegrewupwithhersinglemominnorthLondon.SheislikeanynormalLondongirl,exceptthatAdelehashadcountlessnumberonehitsandholdsthreeGuinness
WorldRecords,oneforbeingthefirstsolofemalesingertospend11straightweeksatnumberoneintheUKchart.Adelestartedwritingsongsattheageof15whensheboughthers
elfaguitar.Sherecordedthreesongsforaclassprojectandpostedthemonmysprlce.com.Theywerespottedbyarecordcompany,andhercareerkickedoff.Herfirstalbum,19-h
erageatthetime-shottonumberonein2008.Fansloveherdeep,jazzyvoiceandAdelehasherowntipsforsinging."It'smoreimpressive,somehow,ifyo
udon'ttrytoimpress,"shesaid."Benaturalwithit.Sayitstraight."HerchattyLondon-girlattitudecanhaveitsdownsides(不利方面).Sherecentlyhadtocancelatourbec
auseofavocalchord(声带)problem.ShetoldTheSunthattherootoftheproblemwas"becauseIwastalkingtoomuch".Adeleisnownumbern
ineintheSundayTimesRichListforBritishmusicstarsundertheageof30,butsheremainsasgrounded(脚踏实地的)asever.In
arecentinterviewwithTheTelegraph,shedescribedhowsheenjoyshersuccess:"Moneydoesn'tmattertomeIgivealotto
GreatOrmondStreetHospital,monthlyIt'simportanttomethatIgive,becausepeoplealwayshelpedmeandmymomoutwhenweneededit."24.WhatmakestheBritishsinge
rAdeleextraordinary?A.Thatshedoesn'tcareaboutherimage.B.Thatshestickstobeingherself.C.Thatshelikeseatinganddrinking.D.Thatsheistotallydif
ferentfromothersingers.25.WhydidAdelehavetocancelarecenttour?A.Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithhervoice.B.
Becauseshedidn'twanttotalktoomuch.C.BecauseTheSuncomplainedshewastoochatty.D.BecauseherLondonstylewasnotpopular.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastp
aragraph?A.Adeleisoneoftherichestladiesintheworld.B.Adeleisthe9thmostfamousBritishmusicstar.C.Adelecontributestosocietybydonatingmo
ney.D.Adelehastotallychangedherlifestyleaftersuccess.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Thelifeofasinger.AdeleB.Adele,a
nextraordinarysingerC.Adele'ssecretofbeingsuccessfulD.ThesingingcareerofAdeleCInternationalstudentswhostayedintheUSas
theirclassesmovedonlineduringtheCOVIDmaybeforcedtoleave,followingGuidelinesoftheUSImmigrationandCustomsEnforcementpublisheddue
tothepandemic."YouknowIdon'twanttoputmyfamilyatrisk,Idon'twanttoputmyselfatrisktotravelduringapandemicandgobacktoPakistan,andevenif1coul
ddelaytheprogramforayear,itisnotcertainthatIwillgetthevisaagain."saidaPakistanistudent.ManystudentssaytheyneedtobeintheUSformorethanattendingcla
ss.AsaPhDstudent,thelibraryisanextremelyimportantresourceforthem,althoughitisbecauseofCOVIDthatthoseserviceshavebeen
closed,whichmeanseventhisadvantageisgone."Youknowmorethan90%oftheinternationalstudentswhowerestudyingintheUSwhenCOVID-19hitandcollegeca
mpuseswereclosedhavetoremainintheUSandthiscreatessuchtroubleintheirlivesandsuchuncertaintythatisunreasonable,"said
aladyfromauniversity.StudentsoutsidetheUnitedStatessaythenewrulinghasdisruptedtheirplanstoreturn."Iknowitisafactthatwhenitcomestorules,
guidelines,lawsandstufflikethat,internationalstudentsaresortoftreatedaslow-levelcitizens.EvenIcan'tevenusethe
word'citizen'tobeginwithbecausethat'swhattheymakeclearwearenot."Thegovernmentsaidthatthepolicyspeaksforitselfandtha
tonlinecourseworkisnotworthavisa.Sofar,notanysignofchangehasbeenwithinsigh.Asstudentsarewaitingforth
epolicytoimprove,theirfallprogrammingandtheirfutureremaininlimbo.28.Whywouldinternationalstudentsprefertostayinth
eUSduringthepandemic?A.Theycouldn'tdelaytheprogramforayear.B.Theycanmakefulluseofthelibraryresource.C.The
ycanlearnbetterwiththeirclassesmovedonline.D.Theywouldn'tbringanypotentialthreattotheirfamily.29.Whatdostudentsoutsi
detheUnitedStatesthinkofthenewrule?A.ThenewruletreatsthemasAmericancitizens.B.Thenewruleshowsgreatprejudice
againstthem.C.ThenewruleguidesthemtoplantoreturntotheUS.D.Thenewruletreatsthemlikelow-levelstudentsinschool.30
.Whatisthegovernment'sattitudetowardsthenewrule?A.Favorable.B.Neutral.C.Unfavorable.D.Unclear.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"inlimbo"mean?A
.Horrible.B.Flexible.C.Uncertain.D.Unbelievable.DSofarthisyear,theholeintheozonelayer(臭氧层)overAntarcticah
asexpandedtooneofitslargestsizesanddeepestlevelsinyears,reportedChinaDaily.Sohowbigistheozonehole?OnSept.20,theholeoverAntarctic
apeakedat24.8millionsquarekilometers,whichisthreetimesthesizeoftheUnitedStates.Ithasincreasedby8.4millio
nsquarekilometerssince2019.Thatputsitinaboutthesameareasasozoneholesin2015and2018,whichrespectivelyrecordedpeaksof25.6and22.9millionsquare
kilometers."The2020ozonelossshowsthatwehavetoremaincautiousandmaintaincontinuousobservations,"saidWorldMeteorologicalOrganizationSecretary-Gener
alPettedTaalas.Theozonelayerisimportantbecauseitactslikeasunscreen,blockingharmfulultravioletlight(紫外线)fromreachingourplanet'ssurface
.Withoutit,humansandanimalswillbemorelikelytoexperiencediseasessuchasskincancers,immunesuppression,cataractsandprematureag
ing.Ofcourse,humansplayalargeroleinthedamageoftheozonelayer.ThelossofozoneintheAntarctic,aswellastheArctic,isduetothelargequantity
ofozone-destroyinggasescausedbyhumanactivity.Oncegettingintotheatmosphere,thesegasescanremainformanyyears.Ine
xtremelycoldweatherconditions,theyresultinchemicalreactionsthatdestroytheozonelayer."TheArcticstratosphere(平流层)continuestobeweaktoozone-depletingsubs
tances(物质)linkedtohumanactivities,"saidTaalas.MarcusRex,ascientistattheAlfredWegenerInstituteinGermany,toldNaturethattheozoneholedoesn'tthreatenhuma
nhealthbutoverthenextmonth,thereisapossibilitythatitmightmovetoareaswithlargerpopulation.Inthatcase,herecommendsmoresunscreen.Altho
ughitseemsbad,scientistsarehopefulthatEarthcanhealitself.Researchersbelievetheozoneholewilleventuallyhealandaround2050,Earth'sozonelayerwillretu
rntonormal.32.Whatdoweknowabouttheholeintheozonelayer?A.Itincreases8.4millionkm'everyyear.B.Itisthefirsttimeforittobethislarge.C
.Itis24.8millionkilometersabovetheEarth.D.Ithasreachedasimilarpeaklevelinthepast.33.Whatisthemaincauseofthedamageo
ftheozonelayer?A.Theseriouspollutioninpopulatedareas.B.ThebrokennaturalbalanceoftheArcticstratosphere
.C.Thelargequantityofcertainharmfulgasesreleased.D.Chemicalreactionsinextremelycoldweatherconditions.34.Whatisscientists'attitudetowar
dEarth'sozonelayer,accordingtothelastparagraph?A.Optimistic.B.Hopeless.C.Doubtful.D.Unconcerned.35.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Protectt
heozonelayerB.RapidlygrowingozoneholeC.TheozonelayermatterstousD.TheozonelayerandtheEarth第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyoureadthenewspapersorlistentoreportsonaregularbasis,youmayhaveheardinc
reasingreportsaboutlargenumbersofchildrenbeingadmittedtohospitalwithdental(牙齿的)issues.36Herearesometo
ptipstokeepdentaldiseaseatbay.Perfectyourdailyoralhygiene(口腔卫生)routine.Goodoralhygieneisthebestformofdefenseag
ainstharmfulbacteria,whichcausedecay(腐坏)andgumdisease.NikRileyfromS10DentalinSheffieldrecommendstwice-dailybrushingandflossing(用牙线洁牙)tokeeptheteet
hcleanandhealthy.37Ifyoustruggletokeeptrackoftime,setatimeronyourphone.Becarefulwithyourdiet.Yourdiethasa
nundeniableinfluenceonyouroralhealthandit'sreallyimportanttounderstandtheimpactwhatyoueathasonyourteethandgums.38Eatingtoomuchsugarandea
tingsugaryfoodsonaregularbasisincreasestheriskofenamelwear,whichinturnraisestheriskofdecayandgumdisease.39Peoplewhoseetheird
entistonaregularbasisareupto60percentmorelikelytoenjoygoodoralhealththanthosewhoavoidthedentistforlo
ngperiodsoftime,accordingtoresearchcarriedoutbytheBritishDentalHealthFoundation.Whenyougotothedentistforacheck-up,theywil
lexamineyourmouthandhaveathoroughlookatyourteeth,gums,tongueandcheckstocheckforsignsofdecay,gumdiseaseandotherdenta
lissues.40A.Bookregulardentalchecks.B.Youshouldexamineyourteethoften.C.Sugaristhemainproblemwhenitcomestoor
alhealth.D.Thegoodnewsisthatmostdentaltroublesarepreventable.E.Thefactisthatsugarconsumptionisn'tasbadaswearetold.
F.Iftheyspotaproblem,theycanthenrecommendtreatmentbeforeit'stoolate.G.Whenbrushing.youshouldtakecaretodevotetimetoeachcornerofthemouth.第三部分
语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwasverylatewhenIgotoutofthecinema.Bythetimethe41ende
d,itwas1a.m.Iwalkedtomycarwhichwas42acrossthestreet.WhenIarrived,Inoticedthedoorswereunlocked.Itookaquick43roundthecarandt
omygreatrelief,everythingwasundamaged,exceptthatmy44wasgone.Afterafurthersearch,Ihadto45thefactthati
twasgone,butIconsideredmyselfincredibly46thatnothingvaluablewastaken.ThenextdayIgota47voicemailfromaman.Hesaidhehadwalkedhisdoginthemorningand48
mylostbriefcasewithmynameonit.Icalledhimback49.Hepromisedto50it.AtfirstIaskedhimtosendit,butthenIreconsideredit.Thoughwe
wereinthesamecity,Ididn'twanttotroublehim.Ifinallydecidedtogotocollectitthoughitprobablywouldn'tbe51eno
ughtogotoa52housetopicksomethingup.Imetthemanandwasgreatlygratefultohim.Wordscouldnotexpressmyappreciationofthisstranger'skindness.It
hinkthatthere'ssomuch53intheworldandtherearesomanypeoplewho54theirinnergoodnessthroughactsofkindness.Itfeelsgoodtogivekindnessand
italsofeelsniceto55otherswanttogive.41.A.partyB.interviewC.meetingD.movie42.A.parkedB.repairedC.boughtD.dr
iven43.A.chargeB.thoughtC.lookD.chance44.A.moneyB.watchC.briefcaseD.cellphone45.A.receiveB.acceptC.acqui
reD.measure46.A.anxiousB.fortunateC.confidentD.satisfactory47.A.familiarB.loudC.worriedD.surprising48.A.cameacrossB.wentthroughC.countedonD.tookon4
9.A.wronglyB.usually.C.immediatelyD.hurriedly50.A.borrowB.cleanC.dropD.mail51.A.honestB.wiseC.proudD.active5
2.A.neighbor'sB.friend'sC.stranger'sD.teacher's53.A.pressureB.goodnessC.contributionD.doubt54.A.searchB.findC.showD.respond55.A.forceB.r
ealizeC.helpD.challenge第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyourememberatimewhenyouhadnoworriesstoppingyou
fromgettingagoodnight'srest?56(unfortunate),yourhappychildhoodisprobablyathingofthepast.Arecentsurvey57(find)thatmanypeople
sufferfromsleepproblems.Somearcunabletofallasleep,somewakeupinthemiddleofthenight,58otherssimplydonotgetenoughsleep.Oneof
thereasonswhypeoplefailtogetagoodnight'ssleep59(be)pressurefromschoolorwork.Noisepollutionandlightpollutioninbigcitiesmayalsocontribute60sleepproble
ms.Intheshortterm,peoplewithsleepproblemsoftenfeel61(tire)andhavetroubleconcentrating.Inthelongterm,theymaybeatincreasedriskofhavingapoormemo
ry.beingoverweightand62(suffer)aheartattack.Sleepproblemsareespeciallydangerousfor63(teenager).Theyarestillgrowing,andnightisthetimewhen
theirbodiesgrowfaster.Teenagerswhodonotsleepwellmayexperiencesituations64bodydevelopmentslowsdown,andtheirhealt
hsuffers.So,ifyouhavetroublegettingagoodnight'ssleep,itmightbetime65(make)somechangesinyourlifestyle.第四部分写作(共两节
,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)“整形手术”(plasticsurgery)这个词对大家来说并不陌生。现在越来越多的人为了追寻好看的外表而进行整形手术。你支持这种行为吗?请根据以下要点写一篇文章。1.简述你对整形手术的看法;2.说明你的理由。注意:1.词数80左右;2.文中不
可出现真实人名与校名。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料.根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mother'sgiftIgrewupinasmalltownwheretheprimaryschoolwasaten-minutewalkfrommyhous
e.Whenthenoonbellrang,wouldracebreathlesslyhome.Mymotherwouldbestandingatthetopofthestairs,smilingdown
atme.OnelunchtimewhenIwasinthethirdgradewillstaywithmealways.Ihadbeenpickedtohetheprincessintheschoolplay,andforweeksmymotherhadrehearsedmylines
sohardwithme.ButnomatterhoweasilyIactedathome,assoonasIsteppedonstage,everyworddisappearedfrommyhead.Final
ly,myteachertookmeaside.Sheexplainedthatshehadwrittenanarrator'sparttotheplay,andaskedmetochangeroles.
Herword,kindlyexpressed,stillhurt,especiallywhenIsawmypartgotoanothergirl.Ididn'ttellmymotherwhathadhappenedwh
enIwenthomeforlunchthatday.Butshesensedmypain.Insteadofsuggestingwepractisemylines,sheaskedifIwantedtowalkintheyard.Itwasa
lovelyspringdayandtherosevinewasturninggreen.Underthehugetrees,wecouldseeyellowdandelions(蒲公英)inthegrassinbun
ches,asifapainterhadtouchedourlandscapewithabitofgold.Iwatchedmymothercasuallybenddownbyonedandelion."It
hinkI'mgoingtodigupalltheseweeds,"shesaid,pullingitupbyitsroots."Fromnowon,we'llhaveonlyrosesinthisga
rden.""ButIlikedandelions."Iprotested."Allflowersarebeautiful-evendandelions."Mymotherlookedatmeseriously."Yes,everyflowergivespleasur
einitsownway,doesn'tit?"sheaskedthoughtfully.Inodded,pleasedthatIhadwonherover."Andthatistrueofpeopletoo,"sheadded."Noteveryonecanbeapr
incess,butthereisnoshameinthat."Relievedthatshehadguessedmypain,IstartedtocryasItoldherwhathadhappened.Shelistenedandsmiledreassuringly.注意:1.续
写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式作答。"Butyouwillbeabeautifulnarrator,"shesaid,Aftertheplay,Itookhometheflower.