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2021-2022学年度上学期高三年级9月月考试题英语试卷命题人：高二英语备课组审题人：冯婷立I卷第一部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWHOLooksforInternsTheW

orldHealthOrganization’sInternshipProgramoffersawiderangeofopportunitiesforgraduateandpostgraduatestud

entstogaininsightinthetechnicalandadministrativeprogramsofWHOwhileenrichingtheirknowledgeandexperienceinthehealthfield.Whoa

rewelookingfor?-Youareatleasttwentyyearsofageonthedateofapplication.-Youareenrolled(注册)inorhavecompletedthreeyearsof

full-timestudiesatauniversityoranequivalent(同等学力的)institution.Applicantswhohavealreadygraduatedmayalsoqualifyfor

considerationiftheyapplytotheinternshipwithinsixmonthsaftercompletionoftheirformalqualification.-Youpossessafirstdegreeinapublichealth,

medicalorsocialfieldrelatedtothetechnicalworkofWHOoradegreeinamanagement-relatedfield.-YouarenotrelatedtoaWHOstaffmember(e.g.，son／daughter

，brother／sister，ormother／father).-Youarefluentatleastinoneoftheworkinglanguagesoftheofficeofassignment.-Youhavenotpreviouslyparti

cipatedinWHO’sInternshipProgram.-YouholdavalidpassportfromaWHOMemberState.Howtoapply?Allapplications

shouldbemadeforthevacancies(职位空缺)postedontheWHOCareerssiteusingtheWHOcorporaterecruitmentsystem(Stellis).Don’tmis

stheApplicationdeadlines!September1—October15，2019foraninternshipstartingJanuary1—June30，2020January10—February25，2020foran

internshipstartingJuly1—December31，2020ByDecember1，WHOwillinformallselectedcandidateswhoappliedinSeptemberandOctober.If

youhavenotreceivedanymessagefromWHObyDecember12019，itmeansthatyouhavenotbeenselected.Forcandidateswhoapplie

dinJanuaryandFebruary2020，noinformationbyApril152020meansthatyouhavenotbeenselected.Youmayapplyagainifyouares

tillinterested.1.StudentswithafirstdegreeinthefollowingfieldsarequalifiedEXCEPT______.A.managementB.publichealthC.clinicalmedicineD.computing2

.Howshouldstudentsmaketheapplication?A.ByemailingaresumetotheWHO.B.ByusingStellisontheWHOCareerssite.C.Byparticipatinginacampusrecruitmenteven

t.D.Byvisitingalocalcareerinformationwebsite.3.Acandidatecanapplyfortheinternshipinthesecondhalfof2020on____.A.October10，20

19B.February1，2020C.December1，2019D.April15，2020BLastweek,Iwasinvitedtoadoctor’smeetingattheRushHospital.Inoneoftheroomsapatient,anoldman,gotu

pfromhisbedandmovedslowlytowardsme.Icouldseethathehadn’tlongtolive,buthecameuptomeandplacedhisrightfootclosetomineonthefloor.“Frank!”Icrie

dinsurprise.Hecouldn’tanswer,asIknew,buthetriedtosmile,allthetimekeepinghisfootclosetomine.Mythoughtsracedback

morethanthirtyyears—tothedarkdaysof1941,whenIwasastudentinLondon.Thescenewasanair-raidshelter,inwhichIandaboutahundredotherpeoples

lepteverynight.AmongthemwereMrs.WestandhersonFrank,wholivednearby.Sharingwartimeproblems,wegottoknoweachotherv

erywell.Frankinterestedmebecausehewasnotnormal.Hehadneverbeennormal,eversincehewasborn.Hismothertoldmehewas37then,buthehadlessofamindthanababyhas.

Mrs.West,then75,wasastrong,ablewoman,asshehadtobeofcourse,becauseFrankdependedonhercompletely.OnenightapolicemancameintoourshelterandtoldMrs.Westtha

therhousehadbeenalldestroyed.Thatwasn’tquitetrue,becausetheWestwentonlivingthereforquitesometime.Buttheycertainlylostnearlyeverythingtheyown

ed.Whenthatkindofthinghappened,therestofushelpedtheunluckyones.Sobeforeweseparatedthatmorning,IstoodbesideFrankandmeasuredmyrightfootagainsthis.Th

eywereaboutthesamesize.Thatnightthen,ItookasparepairofshoestotheshelterforFrank.Assoonashesawme,hecamerunning—andplacedhisrightfootagainstmine.Aft

erthat,healwaysgreetedmeinthesameway.4.HowdidthewriterknowthatthepatientwasFrank?A.HewastoldthatFrankwasinthehospital.B.Frankgreetedhiminaspe

cialway.C.HerecognizedFrankimmediatelyD.HewasinvitedtostudyFrank’sillness.5.WhydidthewritersaythatMrs.Westhadtobeastrong,ablewoman?A.Shelost

nearlyeverythinginthewar.B.Shewasover75yearsold.C.Shehadtogivecareandthought.D.Sheneededalltheattentionofababy.6.The“unluckyones”m

entionedinthefifthparagraphwere_______.A.thosewhosehomesweredestroyedinair-raidB.thosewhosleptintheair-raidshelte

r.C.thosewhosufferedfromillnessD.thosewhowerekilledinthewar7.ThewriterplacedhisfootagainstFrank’sbeforehelefttheshe

lter______.A.tobefriendlytowardsFrankB.toseeifFrank’sfeetwerenormalC.toteachFranktogreetpeopleinaspec

ialwayD.tofindoutiffittedFrankhisshoes.C“Wearerunningoutofspaceandtheonlyplacestogotoareotherworlds…Spreadingoutmaybetheonlythingthat

savesusfromourselves.I’mconvincedthathumansneedtoleaveEarth.”ThesearethewordsofthefamousscientistStephenHawking,spokenatasciencefestivalinNorw

ayin2017,ayearbeforehisdeath.Hawkingwasnotaloneinthisview.Manyexpertsfeelthattheonlywayforhumanitytolastfarintothefutureistocolonize(移民于)otherplanet

s.Thatway,ifaterribledisease,nuclearwarorsomeotherdisasterstrikesEarth,civilizationasweknowitwouldstillhaveachance.Marsisoneofthemostattractive

destinations.NASA,theUnitedArabEmirates,theprivatecompanySpaceX,andtheorganizationMarsOneallhaveplanstosendhumansther

e.“EitherwespreadEarthtootherplanets,orweriskgoingextinct,”SpaceXfounderElonMusksaidataconferencein2013.Butnoteveryoneagr

eesthatcolonizingMarsoranyotherplanetissuchagreatplan.Themostcommonargumentagainstgoingisthatit’sjusttooexpensiveorda

ngerous.Itwilltakehugeamountsofmoneyandotherresourcesjusttogetpeoplethere,letalonesetupaplaceforthemtolive.It’snotevenclearifhuma

nscouldsurviveonMars.Oneofthebiggestdangersthereisdeadlyradiationthatruinstheplanet.Maybeallthetimeandmon

eypeoplewouldpourintoaMarsmissionwouldbebetterspentonmoreurgentprojectshereonEarth,likedealingwithpovertyorclimatechange.Someexperts

arguethathandlingaproblemlikeanasteroid(小行星)strikeordiseaseoutbreakwhilestayinghereonEarthwouldbemucheas

ierandlessexpensivethansurvivingonanewplanet.Inaddition,movingtoanewplanetcouldharmordestroyanythingthatalreadylivesthere.Marsseemsuninhabited

,butitcouldpossiblyhostmicro-organismlike.HumanvisitorsmaydestroythislifeorpermanentlychangeordamagetheMartianenvironment.Somefeelthat’stoomuc

hofarisktotake.8.WhydidtheauthormentionNASA,theUnitedArabEmirates,SpaceXandMarsOne?A.Tostresstheriskofdyin

goutonEarth.B.ToprovideevidenceforHawking’stheory.C.ToshowgrowingintentionofmovingtoMars.D.Toexplaintheadvancedtechnologyinastro

nomy.9.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ItiscostlyandriskytocolonizeMars.B.CivilizationisdifficulttomaintainonEarth.C.Pov

ertyisthemosturgentproblemtohandle.D.AllthetimeandmoneyshouldbespentonEarth.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uninhabited”meaninthelastparagraph?A.nots

teadytokeep.B.notfittoliveon.C.noteasytoapproach.D.notsafetosetfooton.11.What’sthebesttitleofpassage?A.LeavingEart

htoOtherPlanetsB.ShouldWeColonizeMars?C.NewHomeonNewPlanetD.AMarMissionIsonTheWayDPangolins(穿山甲)arethemosttrafficked(非法交易)mammalsinthewor

ldandarefacingextinction.Todrawattentiontothesescaly(有鳞片的),anteater-likeanimals,anewwildlifedocumentary

,EyeofthePangolin,isattemptingauniquewaytoinspireactionandconservation.Partneringwiththenon-profitorganizationPangolin.Africa,thedocumentarywa

smadeavailableonYouTubeinMay2019.TheintentionistoreachcommunitieswherevertheInternetisavailable,especiallyAfric

ancommunities,wholiveneartheanimal’shabitats.Overtwoyears,thedocumentarycrewtraveledtoSouthAfrica,Ghana,CentralAfri

canRepublicandGaboninsearchofthefouruniquespeciesofpangolin,whichhasneverbeenachievedbefore.FilmmakersBruceYoungandJohanVermeulensaythattheywentint

otheshootknowingrelativelylittleaboutpangolins,butgrewtorespectandappreciatetheanimals.Gettingclosetothecreaturesovertwoyearswasacrashcourseinthese

secretivecreatures.JohanVermeulensaid,"Onethinghoweverthatmightseemunimportantisthattheyareactuallyquitefussyeaters.Youwouldthinktheywouldeatanyty

peofant,buttheyallpreferaspecifictypeant."PangolinsarehuntedillegallyacrossAfricafortheirscales,whichareusedfortraditionalmedicine,andtheirmeat

.InApril2019,Singaporeancustomsofficialsconductedtwoseparateseizuresof24tonsofpangolinscales,whichequalstothe

deathof69,000pangolins.Thoughthedocumentaryfocuseslessonthetraffickingofpangolins,andmoreontheanimalsintheirn

aturalhabitat,theaimofthedocumentaryistoinspireviewersaroundtheworldtocallforactiontoendtraffickingandprotectingtheseuniquecreatures.Filmedon

locationinSouthAfrica,Ghana,CentralAfricanRepublic,andGabon,thispowerfuldocumentaryisthestoryoftwomenonamissiontoget

allfourspeciesofAfricanpangolinoncamerafortheveryfirsttime.12.Whatisthepurposeofthedocumentary?A.Tostudythesituationofpangolins.B.Tocollect

fundtoprotectpangolins.C.Toraiseawarenessofpangolinprotection.D.Toproposesettinguppangolinreserves.13.Whatisthemeaningo

ftheunderlinedword“fussy”inparagraph2?A.PickyB.Messy.C.Silly.D.Heavy.14.What’sthedocumentarymainlyabout?A.Theille

galtradeofpangolins.B.Themedicalfunctionofpangolin'sscales.C.Thelifeofpangolinsintheirnaturalhabitats.D.TheeffortsofPangolin,Af

ricatosavepangolins.15.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Abrochure.B.Adiary.C.Anovel.D.Amagazine.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhentoSay“No”toAntibiotics(抗生素)Althoughtheyknowthatantibioticskillonlybacteriabutnotvirusesandtheobviousriskofantibioticover

usetopersonalhealth,manydoctorsstilluseantibioticswhenthedrugsarenotnecessary.____16_____Insomeseriouscases,t

hepatientswiththemfailedtorespondtoanymedicaltreatmentanddiedwithindays.Therefore,severalmedicalorganizationshavetriedtocorrectantibioticmisusebye

xplainingwhenthedrugsarenotneeded.EarDiseasesEarachesaccountforoverhalfofearrelateddiseasesforchildren.Mostear

achesgraduallyhealwithnoantibioticindays,especiallyinchildrentwoandolder.____17____Inseverecasesorwhenchildrenundertwoyearsoldexperiencemodera

tetoseverepain,antibioticsmightberequired.EyeDiseasesDoctorsoftenuseantibioticeyedropsaftertreatingrelateddiseases.MacularDegeneration,forexampl

e,isaneyediseasegenerallytreatedwithinjectionsorlaseroperation.Butthosedropsarerarelyneededaftersuchproceduresandc

anevendamagepatients’eyes.LungDiseasesForolderpatients,particularlythosewholiveinlong-termcarecenters,doctorsneedtouseantibioticswhenar

outinetestfindsbacteriainlung.18ThroatDiseases___19____Therefore,antibioticsshouldn’tbewidelyusedintreatmentsforsuchdiseases.O

nlylessthanonethirdofstrepthroatsarebacterial.Ifyoususpectbacterialthroat,gettestedtofindoutforsure.Anotherreport,conductedbytheU.S.Cen

tersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,alsoindicatesthatantibioticmisuseaffectsatleasttwomillionpeopleannually,killingmorethan23,000.___

20____Therefore,healthexpertsurgealldoctorsinpracticetofollowtheaboveinstructions.A.Mostthroatdiseasesarecausedbyviruses.B.Justwaittwodaystosee

ifsymptomsdisappear.C.Butiftheresultprovesnormal,thedrugswon’thelp.D.Inthiscase,antibioticsarethemosteffectivefortheold.E.Mostdoctorsalreadyk

nowit,sotheysaynotoantibiotics.F.Undersuchcircumstances,limitingantibioticmisuseisamust.G.Thismaydevelopthe“superbugs”,whichc

an’tbeeasilycontrolled.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。Istartedplayingthetrumpet(小号)at42.Learningnewskillsasanadultis21andmorefunthanyouthink.LastFebruary,Isatinaroomwithab

out10otherpeople,allunderage12,waitingtotakemy22trumpetlesson.LearningtoplaywassomethingIhad23foryears.Butitwasn

’t24myhusbandgavemeatrumpetasabirthdaygiftthatIgotthefinal25togiveitatry.Ihad26masteredamusicalinstrumentbeforeandthereIwasat42,learningwithagroupof2

7miniMozartsinmyeyes.Iwas28andthrilledbytheideaofstartingsomethingnew.Asadults,we’re29togooutsideofourcomfortzones.Wemay30lookingfoolishor

makingmistakes,However,thereare31tobeanadultlearner.Ifyou’vechosentoexploreahobby,it'sbecauseyou32wantto.Thusyou're33tolea

rn.Another34thingisthatyouhavemoretimeandopportunitytotrynewthings.Besides,keepingathobbiesmakesushappierandcouldalsomakeusmoreadapt

abletothe35inlife.Here's36myhobbyworksforme:Inowtaketrumpetlessonsonceaweek.WhenIstartedinFebruary,I37mysonthatI'dlearntoplay"H

appyBirthday”forhimwhenheturnedthreeinMay.BydoingthisIgavemyselfa38andadeadline;andIevenjoinedinanonlines

ummerperformance.IthasbeenyearssinceItriedthehobbyinwhichIhadnobackground,noconnections,nobasic39,andIwascuri

oustoseeifIcouldsticktoit.Asit40,Imadeit.Socananyone.21.A.fresherB.clearerC.wiserD.easier22.A.nextB.finalC.firstD.p

rivate23.A.putupwithB.talkedaboutC.insistedonD.madeupfor24.AbeforeB.becauseC.untilD.that25.ApushB.abilityC.methodDgoal26.AalsoB.neverC.a

lmostD.already27.AmusiciansB.seniorsC.adultsD.kids28.AnervousB.readyC.confidentDamused29.AunlikelyB.unwilli

ngCregrettedDforbidden30.AadmitB.stopCfearD.imagine31.A.tipsB.skillsC.advantagesD.answers32.A.hardlyB.mainlyC.nearlyD.truly33.A.moti

vatedB.forcedC.intendedD.expected34.A.necessaryB.strangeC.possibleD.wonderful35.A.rulesB.changesC.customsD.truths36.A.whenB.whyC.howD.where37.A.

promisedB.remindedC.taughtD.encouraged38.A.hopeB.reasonC.beliefD.goal39.A.knowledgeB.equipmentC.sourceD.fortune40.A.cameup

B.turnedoutC.showedupD.wentoutII卷第二节(共10小题：每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。StartingfromNov1,2020,peoplewillbe

knockingondoorsacrossthecountrytocollectpersonalinformation.Thisisfortheseventhnationalpopulationcensus(人口普查).China__41__(conduct)anationalsurvey

every10yearssincethe1990s.___42___(track)downmorethan1billionChinesecitizensisbynomeanseasy.Thisyear,about7millionstaff

willbeneededtovisithomesforregistrationwork.Newmethodswillalsobeusedduringthiscensus,___43___(include)onlineinformationregistration,___44__

_(apply)ofelectronicdevicesandbigdata,___45___willbeconvenientforpeoplewhoarenotlivingwheretheyare___46___(official)

registered,aswellasthosewhodonotwant___47___(bother)bydoor-to-doorsurveys.Thedataisexpectedtogive___48___fullpictureofthepopulation.Itprovi

dessupportformakingnationaldevelopmentpolicies.Thecensushasalargeeffectonourlives.Forinstance,areaswithahighnumber

ofchildrenmayreceivemorefundingforpublicschools.However,citizens'privacyconcernscouldbeoneofthe___49___(big)challenges.Somemaynotbewillingtogivethei

rpersonalinformationtocensustakers.Inresponsetosuchconcerns,Jiangsu'spilotworkzoneallowedresidentstoup

loadpersonaldataon___50___ownthroughWeChat.ThedatawillbedelivereddirectlytotheNationalBureauofStatistic

sthroughaWeChatprogram.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分20分）第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言

错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第

11处起）不计分。Unionisstrength.Wheneveryou’refacingwithdifficultiesorinadilemma,cooperationplaysanimportantpartingettingyououtoftrouble.TherewasatimewhenI

wastooproudthatIoverlookedmyclassmate,refusingtoworktogetherwiththem.Therefore,itwasnodoubtthatIwasleftalone,sufferingfromloneli

nessandfailure.Unfortunatelyateacherimpressedonmethevalueofcooperation.Fromthenon,Ilearnedtohelpothersandturntomyfriendsfo

rthehelpwheneverIhaddifficultyfinishataskonmyown.Surelycooperationmadeagreatdifference.NowIamgettingwellwithmyfriends.Myexperiencehastaughtmethatonl

yifweattachgreatimportancewithcooperationcanwegobeyondourselves.Asthesayinggo,“Unitedwestand;dividedw

efall.”第二节：书面表达（满分10分）2020东京奥运会于2021年7月开办，你的朋友程瀚荣幸地代表中国参加此届奥运会角逐金牌。他第一次参加奥运会，并写信给你，想要你提供一些建议给他。要求：字数120词左右。开头结尾

已写出不计入总词数。参考：东京奥运会（TokyoOlympic）DearChengHan：YoursLockLee