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中宁县第一中学2022-2023学年第一学期高三年级线上测试英语试卷(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你讲有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Takephotos.B.Buyacamera.C.Helpthewoman.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anois

ynight.B.Theirlifeintown.C.Aplaceofliving.3.Whereisthemannow?A.Onhisway.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome.4.WhatwillCeliado?A.Findaplayer.B.W

atchagame.C.Playbasketball.5.Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace?A.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Monday.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话

或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatisS

aragoingtodo?A.BuyJohnagift.B.GiveJohnasurprise.C.InviteJohntoFrance.7.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSara'splan?A.F

unny.B.Exciting.C.Strange.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题.8.WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter?A.Shehastogiveuphertravelplan.B.Shewantstovisitanothercity.C.Sh

eneedstoputoffhertest.9.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?A.Helpherwithherstudy.B.Takeabooktoherfriend.C.Teachageographylesson.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wh

ydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Totellherabouthernewjob.B.Toaskaboutherjobprogram.C.Toplanameetingwithher.11.Whoneedsanewfl

at?A.Alex.B.Andrea.C.Miranda.12.Whereisthewomannow?A.InBaltimore.B.InNewYork.C.InAvon.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatdoesJanconsidermostimpor

tantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?A.Wheretherestaurantis.B.Whetherthepricesarelow.C.Howwellthefoodisprepared.14.Whe

ndidJanbegintowriteforamagazine?A.AfterhecamebacktoSweden.B.BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates.C.Assoonashegothisfirstjobin1

982.15.WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant?A.Talktopeopleinthestreet.B.Speaktotaxidrivers.C.Askhotelclerks.16.WhatdoweknowaboutJan?A.Hecooksf

orarestaurant.B.Hetravelsalotforhiswork.C.HeprefersAmericanfood.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdoweknowaboutthePlazaLeon?A.It'sanew

building.B.It'sasmalltown.C.It'sapublicplace.I8.WhendoparentsandchildrenlikegoingtothePlazaLeon?A.Saturd

aynights.B.Sundayafternoons.C.FridaysandSaturdays.19.Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets?A.ViadelMarStree

t.B.FernandoStreet.C.HernandesStreet.20.WhydoesthespeakerlikeHoratioStreetbest?A.lthasanoldstonesurface.B.Itisnamedafterawriter.C.It

hasafamousuniversity.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAftertwoyearsofcarefulcons

ideration,RobertMcCrumhasreachedaconclusiononhisselectionofthe100greatestnovelswritteninEnglish.Takealookatafewinhislist.RobinsonCrusoeby

DanielDefoe(1719)Bytheendofthe19thcentury,nobookinEnglishliteraryhistoryhadenjoyedmoreeditionsandtranslations.Thisworld-famousnoveli

sacomplexliteraturethatonecannotresist.Gulliver’sTravelsbyJonathanSwift(1726)Agreatworkthat’sbeenrepeatedlyprintedJonathan

Swift’sGulliver’sTravelscomesthirdinourlistofthebestnovelswritteninEnglish.ClarissabySamuelRichardson(17

48)Clarissaisatragicheroine,pressuredbyherdishonorablefamilytomarryawealthymanshedislikes,inthebookthatSamue

lJohnsondescribedas“thefirstbookintheworldthatshowstheknowledgeaboutthehumanheart.”TomJonesbyHenryFielding(1749)TomJonesisaclassicEnglish

novelthatgetsthespiritofitsageandwhosecharactersarewell-knownsincetheyhavecometorepresentthesocietyatthattime.EmmabyJaneAusten(181

6)JaneAusten’sEmmaishermostoutstandingwork,mixingthebestpartsofherearlybookswithadeepsenseoffeelings.TheNarrativeofArthurGordonPymofNantu

cketbyEdgarAllanPoe(1838)EdgarAllanPoe’sonlynovel—aclassicadventurestorywithsupernaturalelements—hasfasc

inatedandinfluencedgenerationsofwriters.1.WhichEnglishbookhasgotthemosttranslationsbeforethe20thcentury?A.TomJonesB.Gulliver’sTravelsC.Robinso

nCrusoeD.Emma2.WhatdoesSamuelJohnsonthinkwecanlearnaboutfromthebookClarissa?,A.Thehumanheart.B.Quarrelsinafamily.C.Alovestory.D.Thespiritsofthe

time.3.WhatmakesthecharactersinTomJonesfamous?A.Theirclassiclifestyles.B.Theirrepresentationofthesociety.C.Theirtypicalspiritsoftheage.D.The

irdifferentnationalities.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了100部最伟大的英文小说中其中的5本，介绍了其年份、作者等信息。【1题详解】细

节理解题。根据第二段中“Bytheendofthe19thcentury,nobookinEnglishliteraryhistoryhadenjoyedmoreeditionsandtranslations.”可知,到19世纪末，英国文学史上没有哪本书的版本

和译本比它多。由此可知，20世纪以前《鲁滨逊漂流记》被翻译的最多。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Clarissaisatragicheroine,pressuredbyherdishonorablefamilytomarryawealthymanshedislikes,inth

ebookthatSamuelJohnsondescribedas“thefirstbookintheworldthatshowstheknowledgeaboutthehumanheart.””可知在

这本被SamuelJohnson称为“世界上第一本展现人类心灵知识的书”中，克拉丽莎是一个悲剧女主人公，迫于不光彩的家庭压力，嫁给了一个自己不喜欢的有钱人。由此可知，SamuelJohnson认为我们可以从《克拉丽莎》这本书中了解到人类的心灵知识。故选

A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“TomJonesisaclassicEnglishnovelthatgetsthespiritofitsageandwhosecharactersarewell-knownsin

cetheyhavecometorepresentthesocietyatthattime.”可知《汤姆·琼斯》是一部体现时代精神的经典英文小说，小说中的人物代表了当时的社会，因而家喻户晓。由此可知，是《汤姆·琼斯》中的人物在社会上的代表性让这些人物形

象出名的。故选B。BInoureverydayliveswemeetsituationsinwhichwetakemanythingsforgranted（不去重视）.Weonlytreasurethingswhentheyaregone.Thi

sisasadtruthofhumannature.Oneday,Ifoundmyselfasawitnesstoasimilarsituation.Oneevening,Ileftworkandboa

rdedthetrain.Afterentering,Inoticedsomethingunusual.Thecenterofthecarhadafewemptyseatswhilebothendswerecrowdedwithpeoplestanding.Ididn'tp

aymuchattentionandsatdownononeoftheemptyseats.Isensedafunnysmell.Itwasn'tlongbeforeInoticedahomelesspersonsleepingonthreeseatsinfrontofme.Hewa

sbleedingfromhisnose.Whywasn'tanyonehelpinghim?Hisclothesweretornandhewasgivingoffastrangesmell.Alongwiththesmell,h

iseyesweredull,wateryandred.Occasionallyhescratchedhimselfandpeoplelookedathimasifhehadcommittedacrime.Asthetrainstoppedatstationsandmorepeoplecame

intheycoveredtheirnosesandfacedawayfromhim.Alltheseatsaroundhimwereempty.Suddenly,hebegantoswearatthepeoplearoundhim.Aplainclothespoli

cemanwholookedlikeaconstructionworkertookouthiscertificateandshowedittothehomelessman.Theofficer,notwantingtotouchthehomelessman,toldhi

mhisrightsanddirectedhimtoexitthetrain.Astheofficerwalkedthemanoutofthetrain,thehomelessmanturnedaroundandsaid"

MYHOME!"andstartedcrying.Amandoesn'tvaluethingsuntiltheyaregone.Ifhedidn'thaveahome,atleasthehadfreedom.Nowhehasneither.Noonewant

stohelpsomeonewhowon'thelphimself.4.Whenenteringthecar,howdidtheauthorfeelatfirst?A.Annoyed.B.Puzzled.C.Sad.D.Calm.5.Howdidpeoplereactto

thehomelessman?A.Theycaughthimandcalledthepolice.B.Theycoveredhimwithcleanclothes.C.Theydislikedandavoidedhim.D.Theystaredathimcuriously.6.I

tcanbelearnedthatthepoliceman.A.wasveryrudetothemanB.sentthemanbacktohishometownC.forcedthemantoleavethecityD.wentoffthetrainwiththeman7.Whatdoes

theauthorthinkofthehomelessman?A.Heisaloseroflife.B.Heisworthourrespect.C.Heisveryfunny.D.Heisafearlessfighter.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲

述了一个流浪汉以火车为家，但是周围的人都不喜欢他，躲避他，最后被警官赶下火车的故事，这个故事告诉我们：没有人愿意帮助那些自己不帮助自己的人。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Afterentering,Inoticedsomethingunusual.”可见，上车以后，作者注意到

一些不寻常的东西，所以此时作者的心情应该是困惑的，故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Thecenterofthecarhadafewemptyseatswhilebothendswerecrowd

edwithpeoplestanding.汽车的中间有几个空座位，而两端都挤满了站着的人。”和“morepeoplecameintheycoveredtheirnosesandfacedawayfromh

im.Alltheseatsaroundhimwereempty.更多的人进来了，他们捂着鼻子，背对着他。他周围的座位都空着。”可知，大家不喜欢这个流浪汉并且躲避他，故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Theofficer,notwantingtotouchthehomelessman,

toldhimhisrightsanddirectedhimtoexitthetrain.Astheofficerwalkedthemanoutofthetrain...警官，不想碰那个流浪汉，告诉他他的权利，并命令他离开火车。

当警察把那个人从火车上赶出去的时候……”由此可知,警官应该是和流浪汉一起下了火车，故选D。7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Noonewantstohelpsomeonewhowon’thelphim

self.没有人愿意帮助那些自己不帮助自己的人”并结合选项，可知，A“他是一个失败者”符合作者的观点。故选A。CImagineaworldwithoutinsects.Itmightsoundgoodatfirstwithoutcreepy-crawlybugsandannoyingflies

inyourapartment.However,theconsequenceswouldbedisastrous.ThenumberofinsectshasdroppedbymorethanhalfinthepastdecadesaccordingtoBritishbiologistDaveGou

lson,authorofSilentEarth:AvertingtheInsectApocalypse.Asinsectsmakeupmostoftheknownspeciesonthisplanet,this

dataisnotgoodnews,TheGuardianreportedonJuly25.Insectsareindeedonthepathtoextinction,accordingtothefirstglobalscienti

ficreviewofinsectpopulationdecline,whichwaspublishedinthejournalBiologicalConservationinJanuary2019.Theresearcherssayintensiveagri

culturehasbeenthemaincauseofthedecline.Pesticides,inparticular,destroyinsecthabitats.Urbanizationandclimate

changearealsosignificantfactors.“Unlesswechangeourwaysofproducingfood,insectsasawholewillgodownthepathofextinctionina

fewdecades,”theresearcherswroteinthereview.“Therepercussions(影响)thiswillhavefortheplanet’s【,ecosystemsarecatastrophictosaythel

east.”WhatwouldhappentoEarthwithoutinsects?It’salmostimpossibletopredict,buttheconsequenceswouldbefar-r

eaching.Weneedinsectstopollinate(授粉)crops,recycleplantandanimalmaterial,keepthesoilhealthyandmuchmore.Withoutinsects,manyanimalswouldhavenothingtoea

t,andthepredatorsofthoseanimalswouldgohungryaswell.Theecosystemwouldbethrownoffbalance.“Ifinsectspecieslossescan

notbehalted,thiswillhavecatastrophicconsequencesforboththeplanet’secosystemsandforthesurvivalofmankind,”saidFranciscoSanchez-BayoattheUniversityo

fSydney,Australia,oneoftheauthorsofthereview.Thefirststeptohaltingthisprocessis“toengenderasocietythatvaluesthenatu

ralworld,bothforwhatitdoesforusandforitsownsake”,Goulsonsuggests.“Theobviousplacetostartiswithourchildren,encouragingenvironmentalawarenessfroma

nearlyage.”8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disastrous”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Highlyhelpful.B.Veryinterestin

g.C.Extremelyterrible.D.Impossibletopredict.9.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Problemswithintensiveagr

iculture.B.Causesofthedeclineintheinsectpopulation.C.Factorscausinginsecthabitatloss.D.Influenceofurbanizationoninsect

s.10.WhyareinsectssoimportanttoEarth?A.Theyhelpslowdownclimatechange.B.Theyreducethenumberofpredators.C.Theyhaveagreatimpactontheecosyste

m.D.Theykeepthesoildryandhealthy.11.WhatdoesGoulsonbelieveiskeytopreventinginsectspecieslosses?A.Exploringthenaturalworldoften.B.Providinginsectswi

thenoughfood.C.Takingchildrentowatchinsectsclosely.D.Raisingpublicawarenessofnaturalprotection.【答案】8.C9.B10

.C11.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了昆虫数量日益减少的现象及这个现象带来的危害。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据倒数第三段关键句“Withoutinsects,manyanimalswouldhav

enothingtoeat,andthepredatorsofthoseanimalswouldgohungryaswell.Theecosystemwouldbethrownoffbalance.”（如果没有昆虫，许多动物将没有东西吃，这

些动物的捕食者也会挨饿。生态系统将失去平衡。）可知，如果没有昆虫，许多动物会挨饿，生态系统将失去平衡，由此可知，如果世界上没有昆虫，后果将是灾难性的，“Extremelyterrible”意为“非常严重的”，能够代替画线单词所要表达的意思。故选C项。【9题详解】主旨

大意题。根据第三段关键句“Theresearcherssayintensiveagriculturehasbeenthemaincauseofthedecline.Pesticides,inparticular,destroyinsecthabitats.Urba

nizationandclimatechangearealsosignificantfactors.”（研究人员说，密集的农业一直是昆虫数量下降的主要原因。特别是杀虫剂会破坏昆虫的栖息地。城市化和气候变化也是重要因素。）可知，本段内容主

要介绍的是导致昆虫数量下降的原因，例如密集的农业、杀虫剂的使用、城市化和气候变化等，由此可知，第3段的主要内容是介绍昆虫数量下降的原因。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段关键句“Weneedinsectstopollinate(授粉)crop

s,recycleplantandanimalmaterial,keepthesoilhealthyandmuchmore.Withoutinsects,manyanimalswouldhavenothingtoeat,andthepredatorsofthoseanimalswouldgohun

gryaswell.Theecosystemwouldbethrownoffbalance.”（我们需要昆虫为农作物授粉，回收动植物材料，保持土壤健康等等。如果没有昆虫，许多动物将没有东西吃，这些动物的捕食者也会挨饿。生态系统将失去平衡。）可知，昆虫对生态系统

的平衡至关重要，因为我们需要昆虫为农作物授粉，回收动植物材料，保持土壤健康等等，同时，昆虫也是一些动物的食物，如果没有昆虫，那些动物也会挨饿，由此可知，昆虫对地球如此重要是因为它们对生态系统有很大的影响。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后

一段内容“Thefirststeptohaltingthisprocessis“toengenderasocietythatvaluesthenaturalworld,bothforwhatitdoesforusand

foritsownsake”,Goulsonsuggests.“Theobviousplacetostartiswithourchildren,encouragingenvironmentalawarenessfromanearlyage.

””（Goulson建议，停止这一进程的第一步是“建立一个重视自然世界的社会，无论是为了它为我们做的事情还是为了它自己”。“最明显的出发点是从我们的孩子开始，从小就鼓励他们的环保意识。”）可知，Goulson认为阻止昆虫物种损失的关键是建立一个重视自然世界的社会，提高公众对

自然保护的认识，这一点需要从我们的孩子开始，从小就培养他们的环保意识，由此可知，Goulson认为阻止昆虫物种损失的关键是提高公众对自然保护的认识。故选D项。DEventree-plantingcanincreasehea

lthriskstolocalhumanpopulationsifitfocusestoonarrowlyonasmallnumberofspecies,asisoftenthecaseincommercialforests.Outbreaksofinfectiousdiseas

esaremorelikelyinareasofmonocultureplantations,accordingtoanewstudy.Theresearchersofthestudysaidthiswasbecausediseasesarefiltered(过滤)andblocke

dbyarangeofpredators(食肉动物)andhabitatsinahealthy,biodiverseforest.Whenthisisreplacedbyapalmoilplantationorsoyfie

lds,thespecialistspeciesdieoff,leavinggeneralistssuchasratsandmosquitoestothrive(繁殖)andspreadpathogensacrosshumanandno

n-humanhabitats.Thenetresultisalossofnaturaldiseaseregulation.Theresearchersexaminedthecorrelationbetweentrendsforforestcover,pl

antations,populationanddiseasearoundtheglobeusingstatisticsfrominternationalinstitutionssuchastheWorl

dHealthOrganizationandtheFoodandAgriculturalOrganization.Overtheperiodofstudyfrom1990to2016,thiscovered3,884outbreaksof116diseasesthatcro

ssedthespeciesbarrierand1,996outbreaksof69vector-borneinfectiousdiseases,mostlycarriedbymosquitoes,ticksorflies.

Thenewstudyaddstoagrowingbodyofevidencethatvirusesaremorelikelytotransfertohumansoranimalsiftheyliveinornearhuman-disturbedecosystems.Thisisshape

dbytradepatternsandconsumerbehaviour.Aquarterofglobalforestlossisdrivenbytheproductionofcommoditiessuchasbeef,soy,pa

lmoilandwoodfibre.Morand,lead-authorofthestudy,saidhisstudyshowedthatdiseaserisksneedtobeaddedtorisk-benefitan

alysisofnewprojects.“Weshouldtakethecostsofpublichealthintoaccountwhenconsideringnewplantations.Therisksarefi

rsttolocalpeople,butthenworldwidebecausewehaveseenwithCovidhowquicklydiseasescanspread.”Morandisnowworkingonamoredetailedstudythatwillusesatelliteana

lysisofforestcovertoexaminelinkswithdisease.Withmoreinformation,hebelievesitmaybepossibletopredictfutureoutbreaksandtoworkwithloc

alcommunitiestobuildecologicallydiverseandeconomicallyproductivelandscapesthatreducetherisks.12.Whyareoutbreaksofinfectiousdisease

smorelikelyinareasofmonocultureplantations?A.Thespecialistspeciesarewipedoutbytheirpredators.B.Biodiversitydeclinedestroysn

aturaldiseaseregulation.C.Localhumanpopulationshavenoknowledgeofhealthrisks.D.Commercialforestsprovidefoodfordisease-c

arryinginsects.13.Howdidtheresearchersgettheirfindings?A.Byconductingdataanalysis.B.Byreferringtoanoth

erstudy.C.Bymakingfieldinvestigation.D.Byconsultingauthoritativeagencies.14.WhatdoesMorandintendtodobyhiswordsinpara

graph5?A.Criticizepolicy-makers.B.OfferasolutiontoCovid.C.Makeasuggestion.D.Supportevidenceforherfindings.15.

WhatdoesthelastparagraphtalkaboutconcerningMorand-ledstudy?A.Itstheoreticalbasis.B.Itsappealtothepublic.C.Expecta

tionsforfuturestudies.D.Researcherswithnewperspectives.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究发现，在一个地区大量种植单一的树种

会使病毒的传播速度变快。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Whenthisisreplacedbyapalmoilplantationorsoyfields,thespecialistspeciesdieoff,leavinggeneralistssuchasratsandmosquitoe

stothrive(繁殖)andspreadpathogensacrosshumanandnon-humanhabitats.Thenetresultisalossofnaturaldiseaseregulation.(当这些地方被棕榈油种植园或

大豆田取代时，专门的物种就会灭绝，只留下老鼠和蚊子等多面手，并在人类和非人类的栖息地传播病原体。最终的结果是自然疾病调控的丧失。)”可知，物种多样化的下降会破坏大自然对疾病的调节控制。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据

第三段“Overtheperiodofstudyfrom1990to2016,thiscovered3,884outbreaksof116diseasesthatcrossedthespeciesbarrierand1,996outbreaksof69vector-borneinfect

iousdiseases,mostlycarriedbymosquitoes,ticksorflies.(在1990年至2016年的研究期间，涉及跨越物种障碍的116种疾病的3,884次爆发，以及69种病媒传染病的1,996次爆发，主要由蚊子、蜱虫或苍蝇传播。)”可知，研究人员是通过分析

数据的方式得出研究结论的。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Morand,lead-authorofthestudy,saidhisstudyshowedthatdiseaserisksneedtobeaddedtorisk-benefitan

alysisofnewprojects.“Weshouldtakethecostsofpublichealthintoaccountwhenconsideringnewplantations.Therisksarefirsttolocal

people,butthenworldwidebecausewehaveseenwithCovidhowquicklydiseasescanspread.”(这项研究的主要作者Morand说，他的研究表明，疾病风险需要被加入到新项目的风险效益分析中。“在考虑新建种植园

时，我们应该考虑到公共卫生成本。风险首先对当地人来说，然后是全世界，因为我们已经看到了疾病传播的速度有多快。”)”可推断，Morand是在给出建议。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Mora

ndisnowworkingonamoredetailedstudythatwillusesatelliteanalysisofforestcovertoexaminelinkswithdisease.Withmoreinformation,hebelievesitmaybepossi

bletopredictfutureoutbreaksandtoworkwithlocalcommunitiestobuildecologicallydiverseandeconomicallyproductivelandscapesthatreducetherisks.(Morand现在

正在进行一项更详细的研究，该研究将利用卫星对森林覆盖进行分析，以检查与疾病的联系。他认为，有了更多的信息，就有可能预测未来的疫情，并与当地社区合作，建立生态多样性和经济生产力的景观，从而降低风险。)”可推断，该部分描述了该研究的作者对未来研

究的期许。故选C。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou’regoingtravellingafteruniversityorasacareerbreak,

anextendedperiodoftimeofunemploymentcanleaveagapingholeinyourCV.____16____Aslongasyouplanyourtripcaref

ullyandthinkaboutwhatyoucando,travellingcanactuallyboostyourCVandcareer.RechargeyoubatteriesIfyou’vejustspentthreeorfouryearsatuniversity,orw

orkingwithoutabreak,thenyou’llneedtorechargeyourbatteries.Ifyoutaketimeouttotravelyou’llhavetheopportunitytothinkaboutwhat’simportantiny

ourlifeandrefocusonyourcareer.____17____LearnanewskillIfyou’regoingonaround-the-worldtripthenyoucouldbetravelling

fromanywherebetweenamonthtoayear,whydon’tyoulearnanewskillwhileyou’reontheroad?____18____Allbusinessesandcompaniesnee

dcandidateswithabroadskillset,solookatlearninganotherlanguageorgettingfurtherqualificationstoboostyourCV.Ma

kecontactsWhenyou’rebackpackingandtravellingtrytomakecontactswithpeoplewhomightbeusefulforyourcareer.Withtheriseofsocialmedia,maki

ngcontactsisassimpleassaying“justtweetme”or“I’lladdyouonFacebook”.Thecontactsyoumakewhiletravellingcouldbeyouravenueintoanewcareer._

___19____Volunteer____20____Notonlywillyoumakeadifferencetothecommunityandsociety,butit’lllookgreatonyourCV.Withvolunteeringyou’lllearnwhatitmeanstol

iveandworkinanothercountry,andemployersareactively,encouragingit.Inasurvey,63%ofHRprofessionalssaidthatthosew

hohavetakenaconstructivegapyearofvolunteeringorworkingabroadhadanapplicationthatstoodoutfromtherest.A.Butdon’tworry.B.Considerthesimpl

estwayyoucanmeettheirneeds.C.It’simportanttonetworkwhereveryouareintheworld.D.Moreoftenthannot,you’llcomehomefeelingrefreshedan

denergetic.E.Thinkaboutwhatemployersarelookingforinyourindustryandcatertothat.F.Oneofthehardestthingstoovercome

whenapplyingforajobisworkexperience.G.Volunteeringisoneofthemostpopularactivitiesforgapyearsandround-the-worldtrips.【答案】16A17.D18.E19.C20

.G【解析】【导语】本篇是说明文。介绍了利用假期出去旅游有助于丰富未来的职场阅历。【16题详解】根据下文“Aslongasyouplanyourtripcarefullyandthinkaboutwhatyouc

ando,travellingcanactuallyboostyourCVandcareer.(只要你仔细计划你的旅行，考虑你能做什么，旅行实际上可以提升你的简历和职业生涯)”可知，只要提前计划好，毕业旅行实际上可

以提升简历和职业生涯，所以不必担心旅行会浪费时间。A项“但是，不用担心。”符合语境。故选A。【17题详解】空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“Ifyoutaketimeouttotravelyou’llhavetheopportunitytothinkaboutwhat’simportantiny

ourlifeandrefocusonyourcareer.(如果你抽出时间去旅行，你将有机会思考生活中重要的事情，重新关注你的职业)”推知，空处继续陈述间隙年旅行带来的好处。D项“通常情况下，你回家后会感到精神饱满、精力充沛”符合语境，承接上文，且呼应小标题“Rechargeyoubatteri

es(给自己充电)”。故选D。【18题详解】根据上文“Ifyou’regoingonaround-the-worldtripthenyoucouldbetravellingfromanywherebetweenamonthtoayear,whydo

n’tyoulearnanewskillwhileyou’reontheroad?(如果你要环游世界，那么你可以在一个月到一年的时间里从任何地方旅行，为什么不在旅途中学习一项新技能呢？)”和下文“Allbusinessesandcompa

niesneedcandidateswithabroadskillset,solookatlearninganotherlanguageorgettingfurtherqualificationstoboostyourCV.(所有企业和公司都需要具备广泛技能的应聘者，

因此，请考虑学习另一种语言或获得进一步的资格，以提升简历)”可知，上文建议在旅游中学习一项新技能，因为所有企业和公司都.需要具备广泛技能的应聘者。由此可知，旅行时可以想象将来自己要从事的行业的雇主需要什么样

的员工，然后着重提高自己在这方面的能力。E项“想想你所在行业的雇主在寻找什么，并满足他们的需求”符合语境，承上启下。故选E。【19题详解】空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“Withtheriseofsocialmedia,makingcontactsisassimpleassayi

ng“justtweetme”or“I’lladdyouonFacebook”.Thecontactsyoumakewhiletravellingcouldbeyouravenueintoanewcareer.(随着社交媒体的兴起，建立联

系就像说“给我发推特”或“我会把你加入Facebook”一样简单。你在旅行中建立的联系可能是你进入新职业的途径)”可知，旅行时可以提高自己的社交技能，与更多人建立联系，这有可能是进入新职业的途径。由此可知

，无论在什么地方，建立联系都是非常重要的。C项“无论你在世界上的任何地方，联系都很重要”符合语境，且呼应本段小标题“Makecontacts(联系)”。故选C。【20题详解】根据小标题“Volunteer(志愿者)”可知，本段内容与做志愿者有关。G项“志愿服务是

间隙年和环球旅行中最受欢迎的活动之一”符合本段主旨，volunteer是关键词。故选G。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B

、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AfewyearsagoIwasworkingparttimeatalocalicecreamshop.While___21___anelderlywomanahotfudgesundae(圣代冰淇淋)atthedriv

e-throughwindow,Icouldn’thelp___22___hercar,becauseIwasjustinchesfromherface.I___23___thatshehadabasketofwhatappearedtobepurpletomatoes.AsI

gaveherthesundae,Isaid,“Thosetomatoeslookdelicious!What___24___arethey?”Shesmiledso___25___thatIthoughtshewas

abouttolaugh,butinsteadshereplied.“Here,havesome!”WithinsecondsIhada___26___ofpurpletomatoes.“Oh,no,you___27___givemeany!”Isaid.T

hosetomatoeslookedexpensive.“Here,havemore,”she___28___,andIhadsixoftheprettiesttomatoesIhad___29___seen.Iweaklytriedtosay,“Really,youdidn’tha

vetogivemeany,____30____Iappreciateit.Thewomansmiledagainand____31____,“Theybelongtoararetype.Sotheyaren’tliketheone,yougetint

hegrocerystore.Ihopeyouenjoythem.”Isaid“Thankyou”again,andshe____32____off.Abouttwoweekslater,my____33____attheicecreamstoresentmeamessage:“Iwant

toletyouknowthatyourgardenerdroppedoffaboxof____34____foryou.Pleasecomeandgetthem.”____35____,Itexted,“Mygardener?

”Thatnightmybossshowedmethe____36____.Iopeneditandinsideweretomatoes,cucumbers,andgreenbeans.Iwas____

37____,feelinggreatlysurprised.Whywasthiswomanbeingso____38____?Ineversawheragain,buttothisdayheractofkindnessinspiresmeto____39____m

ygardenplantswithanyonewholikesorneedsthem.____40____,allIexpectisjusta“Thankyou”.Betteryet,payitforwardandbesomeoneelse’ssecretgardener.2

1.A.leavingB.handingC.awardingD.buying22.A.askingforB.thinkingofC.waitingforD.lookinginto23.A.pretendedB.noticedC.expectedD.understood24.A.

colorB.kindC.shapeD.number25.A.widelyB.slightlyC.weaklyD.shyly26.A.dozenB.basketC.handfulD.variety27.A.needn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.won’t28.A

.promisedB.agreedC.commentedD.insisted29.A.evenB.alsoC.yetD.ever30.A.ifB.butC.forD.so31.A.leftB.explainedC.pausedD.suggested32.A.gotB.fellC.sp

edD.walked33.A.friendB.customerC.assistantD.boss34.A.grainsB.vegetablesC.fruitsD.flowers35.A.ExcitedB.Puzzled

C.UpsetD.Angry36.A.storeB.gardenC.giftD.box37.A.angryB.happyC.nervousD.sorry38.A.generousB.humorousC.seriousD.outgoing39.A.growB.manageC.shareD.sell4

0.A.InreturnB.InadvanceC.InadditionD.Inparticular【答案】21.B22.D23.B24.B25.A26.C27.A28.D29.D30.B31.B32.C33.D34.B35.B36.D37.B38.A39.C40.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记

叙文。文章讲述了作者偶遇一位女士，出于好奇打听她篮子里稀有的西红柿，她却给了我一把，并且后来还给我送来一箱蔬菜。从她慷慨的举动作者学会了和别人共享自己的东西。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在免下车窗口递给一位老妇

人一个热软糖圣代时，我忍不住往她的车里看，因为我离她的脸只有几英寸远。A.leaving离开；B.handing递给；C.awarding颁奖；D.buying买。根据“Iwasworkingparttimeatalocalicecreamshop.”和“

atthedrive-throughwindow”可知，作者在冰激凌店打工，从窗口把圣代冰淇淋递给顾客。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.askingfor要求；B.thinkingof

想；C.waitingfor等候；D.lookinginto观察，往里看。根据“I___3___thatshehadabasketofwhatappearedtobepurpletomatoes.”可知，此处指作者禁不住观察了一下她车里的东西，下文是

看到的东西。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到她有一篮子紫色的西红柿。A.pretended假装；B.noticed注意到；C.expected盼望；D.understood理解。根据“shehadabasketofwhatappearedtobe

purpletomatoes.”可知，此处指作者看到的东西。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们是什么种类的？A.color颜色；B.kind种类；C.shape形状；D.number数。此处指作者问这是哪种西红柿，表示种

类。故选B。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她笑得那么开心，我以为她要笑了，但她回答了我。A.widely广泛地；B.slightly轻微地；C.weakly虚弱地；D.shyly害羞地。根据“Ithoughtshewasabouttolaugh”可知，作者认为她要大

笑，此处指她听完我的问题笑得很灿烂。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几秒钟之内，我就吃到了一把紫色的番茄。A.dozen一打；B.basket篮子；C.handful一把；D.variety种类。此处指她给了作者一把紫色西红柿，她从篮子里抓了一把给作者，没有具体数量。故选C。

【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“哦，不，你不必给我!”我说。A.needn’t不必；B.can’t不可能；C.mustn’t禁止；D.won’t不会。因为那些西红柿看着很贵，所以我说不必给我。表示不必。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“来，再吃点，”她坚持说，于是我吃

了六个我所见过的最漂亮的西红柿。A.promised承诺；B.agreed同意；C.commented评论；D.insisted坚持。虽然作者说不要，但她坚持给作者。故选D。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.even甚至；B.also也；C.yet然而；D.ever

曾经。此处指这是作者曾经见过的最漂亮的西红柿。故选D。【30题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我有气无力地试图说:“真的，你不必给我，但我很感激。”A.if如果；B.but但是；C.for因为；D.so所以。上下文形成

转折关系，需用连词but连接。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：女人又笑了笑，解释说:“这是一种很少见的品种。所以他们不像你在杂货店买到的那种。我希望你们喜欢。”A.left离开；B.explained解释；C.paused停顿；D.suggested建议。根据““Theyb

elongtoararetype.Sotheyaren’tliketheone,yougetinthegrocerystore.Ihopeyouenjoythem.””可知，此处指她解释的内容。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我又说了一声“谢谢”，她

便扬长而去。A.got得到；B.fell掉下；C.sped加速；D.walked走路。作者说完感谢，她就加速离开了，和上文的hercar呼应。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约两周后，我在冰淇

淋店的老板给我发了一条信息:“我想告诉你，你的园丁给你送来了一盒蔬菜。A.friend朋友；B.customer顾客；C.assistant助手；D.boss老板。根据下文“mybossshowedmethe

___16___.”可知，是老板通知作者并给了作者东西。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.grains谷物；B.vegetables蔬菜；C.fruits水果；D.flowers花

。老板告诉作者园丁给他留下一箱蔬菜，下文“insideweretomatoes,cucumbers,andgreenbeans.”给了提示。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我迷惑不解，发短信问:“我的园丁?”A.Excited兴奋的；B.Puzzled困

惑的；C.Upset心烦的；D.Angry生气的。听说是自己的园丁，作者感到困惑。故选B。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我的老板给我看了这个盒子。A.store商店；B.garden花园；C.gift礼物

；D.box箱子。此处指上文提到的“aboxof___14___foryou”。故选D。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴，感到非常惊讶。A.angry生气的；B.happy高兴的；C.nervous紧张的；D.sorry对不起的。作者看到一箱子蔬菜，感到既高兴又吃惊。故选B。【38

题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为什么这个女人如此慷慨？A.generous慷慨的；B.humorous幽默的；C.serious严肃的；D.outgoing外向的。作者感到吃惊，为什么这位女士这么慷慨？因为

和他并不认识却慷慨地给他这么多东西。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我再也没见过她，但直到今天，她的善举激励我把我的花园植物与任何喜欢或需要它们的人分享。A.grow种植；B.manage管理；C.share分享；D.sell

卖。她的慷慨鼓励作者和喜欢或需要花园植物的人共同分享，表示共享。故选C。【40题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我所期望的回报只是一句“谢谢”。A.Inreturn作为回报；B.Inadvance提前；C.Inaddition另外，此外；D.Inparticul

ar尤其，特别。作者让别人分享我的东西，作为回报他只希望得到谢谢。故选A。第II卷第三部分英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）ChinesePresidentXiJinpingissuedatoughlineo

nnationalsovereignty(主权)onTuesday,___41___(say)Chinawillneverpermitthe___42___(lose)ofanypieceofitslandtooutsiders.Inawarningtoitsbordernat

ions,PresidentXiadded___43___Chinawouldneverswallowthebitterfruitofdamage.ThePresidentsdeclaration___44___(come)duringanearlyone-hourspeechmailing

the90thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeopledLiberationArmy.“TheChinesepeopletreasurepeaceandwe___45___(absolute)donotengagei

ninvasionandexpansion.___46___,wehavetheconfidencetoconquerallformsofinvasiontwXitoldgovernment___47___(leader)andcurrentandretiredPLA

members.“Weabsolutelywillnotpermitanyperson,anyorganization,any___48___(politics)partyatanytime,inanyform___49___(separate)anypieceofChineseter

ritoryfromChina,”Xisaidtoapplause.“Nooneshouldexpectustoswallowthebitterfruitofdamagetooursovereignty,securityanddevelopmentinterests.”Xididn’trefe

r_____50_____anyspecificconflictsordisputesduringhisaddress.【答案】41.saying42.loss43.that44.came45.absolute

ly46.However/Nevertheless47.leaders48.political49.toseparate50.to【解析】【分析】本文是新闻报道。习近平主席在纪念人民解放军成立90周年之际，习主席发表了振奋人心的演讲。他指出，我们绝不允许任何人、任何组织、任何政党、在

任何时候、以任何形式、把任何一块中国领土从中国分裂出去。习主席：犯我中华者，虽远必诛！【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。前后主语一致，习主席主动说出，此处是现在分词做伴随状态，故填saying。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：中国绝不允许

自己的“任何一块领土”分裂给它国。the用在名词前面，故填loss。【43题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：习主席向其邻国发出了严厉警告，他补充道，中国绝不“吞下损害主权的苦果”。后面是表达陈述句句意，应用that来引导。故填that。【44题详解】考查时态。句意：主席在近半个小时的演讲中发表了此番声

明，演讲是为纪念人民解放军成立90周年而作。根据句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故填came。【45题详解】考查副词。空格后面是donotengage，动词的否定形式，副词修饰动词。故填absolutely。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：习主席向政府领导人们和服役和退役人民解放军将士

说道：“中国人民珍爱和平，我们决不搞侵略扩张，但我们有战胜一切侵略的信心。”可知此处表示转折，故填However/Nevertheless。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：习主席向政府领导人们和服役和退役人民解放军将士说道：“中国人民珍爱和平，我们决不搞侵略扩张，但我们有战

胜一切侵略的信心。”可数名词无指示代词，冠词，形容词性物主代词的修饰，不可单独使用，故填leaders。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：习近平回应掌声说道：“我们绝不允许任何人、任何组织、任何政党、在任何时候、以任何形式、把任何一块中国领土从中国分裂出去。”空格

后是名词“party”，形容词修饰名词，故填political。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：习近平回应掌声说道：“我们绝不允许任何人、任何组织、任何政党、在任何时候、以任何形式、把任何一块中国领土从中国分裂出去。”固定词组：permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某

事，故答案为toseparate。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：习主席在他的演讲中并未指出任何特定冲突或纠纷。固定词组：referto涉及，指的是，故答案为to。【点睛】动词不定式作宾语补足语encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事；wantsb.todo想让某人做某事；in

vitesb.todo邀请某人做某事；asksb.todo请求某人做某事；ordersb.todo命令某人做某事；tellsb.todo告诉某人做某事；forcesb.todo强迫某人做某事；allowsb.t

odo允许某人做某事；forbidsb.todo禁止某人做某事；persuadesb.todo劝说某人做某事。2.不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/ob

serve/feel/lookat/listentosb.dosth.注意：helpsb.(to)dosth.温馨提示：不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但是变成被动语态时要把to加上。Hemademefeela

thome.（主动语态）Iwasmadetofeelathome.（被动语态）第四部分写作（共两节满分35）第一节短文改错（10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、

删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Sorrytohe

arthatyoufailedinthemonthlyexams.Asisknowntousthatlifeisnotasmoothlyjourney,whichisfullofupsanddowns,soneverlosetheheart.Butthere

aresometipsforyoutofollow.Firstly,learnfromyourexperiences.It’sstronglysuggestedthatyoufiguredoutandreflectonyourmistakes.Toavoidmakethe

sameerrors,youmayaswellturnyourteachersforhelp.Secondly,workoutadetailedplan.Makesureitiseasyandpracticaltocarryoutandyoushouldrewardy

ouwhengoalsachieving.Thirdly,moderaterelaxationisamust,becauseallworkandnoplaymakeJackadullboy.Lastbutnotleast,sticktoyourideal,

whichservesasacompass,guidingandmotivatingyouacrosstoughtimes.Wishyougoodluck.【答案】1.As→It2.smoothly→smooth3.删除the4.figured→f

igure5.make→making6.turn后加to7.you→yourself8.achieving→achieved9.make→make10.across→through【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。朋友考试失败，作者给朋友介绍了几点战胜困难实现目标的建议。【详

解】1.考查it用法。句意：众所周知，生活不是一段平稳的旅程，充满了起起落落，所以永远不要失去信心。句中isknowntous和后面的that从句相连接是一个句子，不是非限制性定语从句。that从句是真正的主语，it作形式主语。故As改为It。2.考查形容词。句意：众所周知，生活不是一段

平稳的旅程，充满了起起落落，所以永远不要失去信心。此处修饰名词journey用形容词不用副词，指顺利的旅行，故smoothly改为smooth。3.考查固定短语。句意：众所周知，生活不是一段平稳的旅程，充满了起起落落，所以永远不要失去信心。loseheart“丧

失信心”，是固定短语。之间不加冠词。故删除the。4.考查虚拟语气。句意：它强烈建议你找出并反思自己的错误。此处suggest后加that引导的宾语从句，用虚拟语气。动词用（should）+动词原形，此处figure用原形。故figured改为figure。5.考查动名词。句

意：为了避免犯同样的错误，你不妨向你的老师求助。动词avoid后加动词的-ing形式，此处指避免犯同样的错，故make改为making。6.考查动词短语。句意：为了避免犯同样的错误，你不妨向你的老师求助。turntosb.f

orhelp“求助于某人”，turn后加介词to再加宾语，故turn后加to。7.考查反身代词。句意：确保它是容易和可执行的，当你实现目标时，你应该奖励自己。句中主语和宾语都是you,宾语用反身代词。此处指你应该奖励你自己。故you改为yourself。8.考查过去分词。

句意：确保它是容易和可执行的，当你实现目标时，你应该奖励自己。句中goals和achieve是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。指目标被实现，故achieving改为achieved。9.考查主谓一致。句意：第三

，适度的放松是必须的，因为只工作不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。句中主语是allworkandnoplay，指只工作不玩这种现象，是单数，谓语与之一致也用第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时。故make改为makes。10.考查介词。句意：最后但并非最不重要的是，坚持你的理想，它就像指南

针一样，引导和激励你度过困难时期。across“横过”,此处指度过艰难时期用through表示度过，故across改为through。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，你校英语网站将举办新学期、新计划为

主题的演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参加比赛，内容包括：1.欢迎大家重返学校；2.新学期的任务与计划；3.祝愿大家为理想而努力。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Hello,everyone._________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________Thankyouforlistening.【答案】Hello,everyone,Wearegladtocomebacktoschool,facingnewchancesandchallenges

.Inthenewterm,we,seniorthreestudents,willhavetoshouldermoretaskstopreparefortheNMET.Timeandtidewaitingfornoone,wewil

lmakeuseofeveryminutetoequipourselveswithknowledgeandskills.Besides,wearesupposedtoactivelyparticipatei

ndifferentactivitiestobeheldinourschoolsoastoimproveourselvesinallaspects.Afterall,godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.Fromnowon,Ihopeeveryoneof

uswillstruggletotheendtomakeourdreamcometrue.Thankyouforlistening.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，学校英语网站将举办新学期、新计划为主题的演讲比赛

，请考生写一篇演讲稿参加比赛。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：glad→pleased利用：makeuseof→takeadvantageof参加：participatein→takepartin实现：cometrue→

realize2.句式拓展简单句变复杂句原句：Besides,wearesupposedtoactivelyparticipateindifferentactivitiestobeheldinourschoolsoastoimproveours

elvesinallaspects.拓展句：Besides,wearesupposedtoactivelyparticipateindifferentactivitieswhicharetobeheldinourschoolsoastoimproveourselvesinallaspe

cts.【点睛】[高分句型1]Afterall,godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.（who引导的定语从句）[高分句型2]Wearegladtocomebacktoschool,facingnew

chanceandchallenges.（现在分词作状语）获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com