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湖北省武昌实验中学高一年级12月考试英语试题命题人:刘汉瑛审题人:向兰芳考试时间:120分钟总分:150分第一部分听力（共两节,每小题页1.5分,满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、

B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdidGraceborrowfromEdwardlastweek?A.Abike.B.Abook.C.Somemoney.

2.Whatcolordressdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Red.B.Black.C.White.3.Whendidthemanlastgotothelibrary?A.Yesterday.B.Thedaybeforeyesterday.C.Oneweekago.4.W

hatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Haveagoodtest.B.Exercisedaily.C.Workhard.5.Whatdoestheboythinkaboutswimmingoutsideincolddays?A

.Dangerous.B.Boring.C.Exciting.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟

的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Howlonghavethespeakersbeenwaiting?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe?A.Anengineer.B.Anew

sreporter.C.Anastronaut.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whereisthedancebeingheld?A.Atschool.B.Atthewoman'shouse.C.Attheman'sgrandp

arents'.9.Whydoesn'tthemanliketodance?A.Heisn'tagooddancer.B.Hethinksit'stootiring.C.Hefeelsuncomfortablewhendancing.10.Whenwi

llthemanleavehisgrandparents"?A.OnMondaynight.B.OnFridaynight.C.OnSundaynight.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatwillthemanbringtothefootballg

ame?A.Drinks.B.Pizzas.C.Candy.12.Whenisthenextfootballgame?A.In5days.B.In9weeks.CIn4months13.WhatwillthewomandothisFriday?A.Dofarmchores.B.WatchTV

athome.C.Gotoasportsgame.第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Awatch.B.Amagazine.C.Apairofsunglasses.115.Whatisthe

mangoingtodothisafternoon?A.Lookatbirds.B.Drawpictures.C.Goshopping.16.Whosecaristhemantaking?A.Sarah's.B.Anna's.C.Jack'

s.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.FamilymembersC.Teacherandstudent.第10段材料,回答第18至20

题。18.Whatmightthespeaker'sjobbe?A.Amuseummanager.B.Atourguide.C.Anartist.19.Whereisthespeakernow?A.Inthehall.B.IntheEg

yptiansection.C.IntheEuropeansection.20.WhydoesthespeakerliketheAsiansection?A.Someoftheitemsareborrowed.B.Everythi

nghasanamazingstory.C.Ithastheoldestartofhumanbeings.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选

项。ASaharaMarathon2021-AroundtheWorldTheSaharaMarathonisorganizedbytheSaharawiMinistryofYouthandSportsandagroupofvolunt

eersfromdifferentcountries.Duringthelasttwentyyears,thousandsofrunnersfromallcontinentshavetraveledtotheAlgeriandeserttoenjoytheexperienceprovided

bythisraceandtobondwithrefugee（难民）families.Inthisuniqueeditionof2021,theexperiencewillbedifferent.Theracewillbeheldinavirtualw

ayandthedonationscollectedthroughtheeventwillgotothemostneedyfamiliesintheSaharawiCampsofTindouf.Rulesofthe2021SaharaMarathonPart

icipationAllthosepeopleover16yearsofage（16included）maytakepartinthisvirtualcompetition,aslongastheyarec

orrectlyregistered,bothintimeandinform.TheregisteredrunnermustdownloadtheOfficialSaharaMarathonAPPtotaketherace.DistanceandTrav

elThedistanceoptionsselectableintheAPPare:5k,10k,21kand42k.Asitisavirtualtest,itisveryimportanttomakesuretha

tthechosenrouteallowsgoodmobilecoverageforthecorrectfunctioningoftheGPS.RegistrationRegistrationhasacostof15euros,whichinclu

desparticipationintheraceandadonationof5eurostorefugeefamilies.Participantscan,iftheychoose,purchasetheofficialpa

ckofthetest（T-shirt,scarf,andbib）forthepriceof25euros.AcceptanceRegistrationispersonalandnon-transferableandimpliesaccept

anceoftheseregulations.RunnerswhoarenotregisteredorrunwithouttheAPPwillnotbeadmitted.21.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe2021SaharaMarathon?A.Itisab

igfamilyevent.B.Itprovidesavirtualtour.C.Itraisesmoneyforcharity.D.Itwillbeheldinthedesert.22.Howmuchsho

uldarunnerpayifhewantstoregisterfortherace?A.15euros.B.20euros.C.25euros.D.40euros.23.Whatarerunnersrequi

redtodointherace?A.Choosesaferoutes.B.Wearcasualclothes.C.Runwiththeofficialapp.D.Transferregistrationintime.BAcoupleha

dasonelevenyearsaftertheymarried.Theywerealovingcoupleandtheboywastheappleoftheireye.Whentheboywasaroundfouryearsold,onedayth

efatherwasverytiredafterworksoheaskedhiswifetopickuptheirson.Themother,whowasverybusyinthekitchen,totall

yforgotaboutit.Latertheboylosthiswayonthestreet.Whenthesonwasfoundmissing,themotherhurriedtolookforhim,butshedidn'tfindhim.Themotherfeltve

rysadanddidn'tknowhowtofaceherhusband.Whenthefatherwenttothepolicestationafterhearingthatthesonwasmissi

ng,helookedathiswifeandsaidjustfourwords.Whatdoyouthinkthefourwordswere?Thehusbandjustsaid"Iloveyou,darling."Thesonwasmissing.Ifhehadpic

kedhimupearlier,thiswouldnothavehappened.Thereisnopointinblaminganyone.Hiswifehadalsolostheronlychild.Whathiswifeneededatthatmom

entwascomfortandunderstandingfromherhusband.Thatiswhatthehusbandgavehiswife.Severalweekslater,withthehelpofthepolice,thecoup

lefinallyfoundtheirlostson.Thefamily'srelationshipbecamestrongeroverthattime.Sometimeswespendlotsoftimeaskingwhoist

oblame.Wemissmanychancestogiveeachothersupportandleteachotherfeelthewarmthofhumanrelationships.Getridofallyo

urunwillingnesstoforgive,selfishness,andfearsandyouwillfindtheworldismuchmorewonderful.24.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinPar

agraph1mean?A.Theboylookslikeanapple.B.Theboyisasprettyasanapple.C.Theboyalwayshasasweetsmile.D.Theboyislovedmorethananyoneelse.25.W

hydidn'tthefatherpicktheboyup?A.Hewasverylazy.B.Heforgottodoso.C.Hewastootiredtodoso.D.Hethoughtthemotherhaddonethat.26.Whatdoyo

uthinkofthehusband?A.Warm-hearted.B.Careful.C.Hard-workingD.Broad-minded.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Learntoforgiveothers.B.Loveisth

emostimportant.C.Everyonecanmakemistakes.D.Becarefulineverythingyoudo.CInthenearlytwocenturiessinceGermanphysicianCarlW

underlichestablished98.6°Fasthestandard“normal”bodytemperature,ithasbeenusedbyparentsanddoctorsalikeasthemeasurebywh

ichfeversandoftentheseverityofillnesshavebeenassessed.Inmorerecentyears,however,lowerbodytemperatureshavebeenwidelyreportedinhealthyadults.

A2019studyshowedthatthenormalbodytemperatureinAmericansisabout97.5°F.AmultinationalteamledbyMichaelGurvenandT

homasKrafthavefoundasimilardecreaseamongtheTsimane,anativepopulationintheBolivianAmazon.Akeyquestion,then,iswhybodytemperatureshavedeclinedoverti

mebothforAmericansandTsimane.Extensivedataavailablefromtheteam'slong-termresearchinBoliviaaddressessomeposs

ibilities.Declinesmightbeduetotheriseofmodernhealthcareandlowerratesoflingeringmildinfectionsnowascomparedtothepast.Butw

hilehealthhasgenerallyimprovedoverthepasttwodecades,infectionsarestillwidespreadinruralBolivia.Thereforetheresultssuggestthatreducedinfec

tionalonecan'texplaintheobservedbodytemperaturedeclines.Itcouldbethatpeopleareinbettercondition,sotheir

bodiesmightbeworkinglesstofightinfection.Orgreateraccesstoantibiotics（抗生素）andothertreatmentsmeansthedurationo

finfectionisshorternowthaninthepast.Anotherpossibilityisthatourbodiesdon＇thavetoworkashardtoregulate

（调节）internaltemperaturebecauseofairconditioninginthesummerandheatinginthewinter.WhileTsimanebodytemperaturesdochange3withtimeofyearandweatherpa

tterns,theTsimanestilldonotuseanyadvancedtechnologyforhelpingtoregulatetheirbodytemperature.Theydo,however,havemoreaccesstocl

othesandblankets.Theresearcherswereinitiallysurprisedtofindnosingle“magicbullet”thatcouldexplainthed

eclineinbodytemperature.It'slikelyacombinationoffactors-allpointingtoimprovedconditions.28.Whatrolehas98.

6°Fbeenplaying?A.Itcanshowanillnessisincurable.B.Itcanhelpdoctorsdetermineafever.C.Itcanarousepeople'sattentiontohealth.D.Itcanindicat

eanabnormalbodytemperature.29.WhyruralBoliviaismentionedinthetext?A.Toarousereaders'sympathy.B.Toimplyotherexistingfactors.C.

Tocallforimprovedmedicalaccess.D.Todiscussmethodstoreduceinfections.30.Whatcontributestothedeclineinbodytemperature?A.Theimprovedcondition

s.B.Thegrowingadaptability.C.Theinternationalpolicies.D.Theworseningenvironment.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Modernlifeimpro

vesthegeneralhealth.B.Livingconditionsgreatlyaffectmankind.C.Thenormalbodytemperatureisdeclining.D.Variousfa

ctorsinfluencethebodytemperature.DFootballscarves,shirtsand...eggshellart？Aretiredschoolteacherismakingmascotmemorabilia（吉祥

物纪念品）fromeggshell,skillfullycraftedbyhand.NguyenThanhTam,67yearsold,spendshourseverydaymakingthemodels.Heisdrivenbyhissoccere

nthusiasmsharedbymillionsacrossVietnamgluedtotheWorldCup.ThesoccertournamentkickedoffinRussiaafewweeksago.M

ostofhistinystatuesareofthetournamentmascot,awolfnamedZabivaka.Thewolfwearsbigsportsglassesandiskickingasoccerball.Tamalsohasp

lansformodelsofsoccerheroesCristianoRonaldoandLionelMessi.ThoughnotwidespreadinVietnam,usingeggshellinarti

snotunheardof.Traditionalfineworksoftenfeatureinlaideggshellthatisusedtoreplacewhitepaint.Tamfirstdevelopedtheuniquehob

byaroundNewYearin2002.Hewaslookingfortherightmaterialtomakeastatuewithhis13-year-oldstudents.HediscoveredthataneggshellperfectlydisplayedSaint

Nick'sroundbelly.Heeventuallymarriedhispassion（酷爱）forcraftsandsoccer.HestartedmakingWorldCupmascotsduringthe2010WorldCupinSouth

Africa.Nowhehasabout1,000ofthesmallstatuesinhisapartment.Somecelebratethe2016RioOlympicsandtheEuro2016footballtournamentinFr

ance.OthersareofcelebritieslikeCharlieChaplin,BarackObamaandGangnamStyle'sPSY.Healsodoesbirdsandanimals.Hehashispig-relatedseriestomar

ktheYearofthePigin2019.Tamsaysthebiggestchallengeistofindtherighteggshapetofitthecreation,sohehasexpandedbeyondchic

keneggstoincludeostrich（鸵鸟）andquail（鹌鹑）eggs.Hehasalsowidenedhiseggartworksbyusingupalltheyolks（蛋黄）andwhitesheuse

dtothrowaway.Tamdoesn'tsellthedelicatedolls,preferringinsteadtokeepthemondisplaytoimpresshisvisitors.Hehasalreadyreceive

danodfromVietnam'srecordcenterforthemosteggshellartcreated,buthehasaglobalambition.“Ihopeonedaymyeggshellartwillberecognizedasaworldrecord,”hesa

idwithasmile.32.WhatcanbelearnedaboutTam'sartworks?A.They'remadeofeggshell.B.Theyadoptwhitepaint.C.Theysellwell

onthemarket.D.They'repartlyproducedbymachine.33.What'sthemainpurposeofTamproducingtheart?A.Toachievefameandfortune.B.Toen

tertainhisstudents.C.Tomakealiving.D.Tosatisfyhispassion.34.What'sParagraph6mainlyabout?A.Tam'suniqueartstyle.B.Tam

'sinterestinartcollection.C.Tam'sachievementinteaching.D.Tam'shighlyaccomplishedartworks.35.What'sagreatproblemforTam?A

.It'sdifficulttofindsuitableeggshells.B.It'shardtomakegooduseofostricheggs.C.It'sunbearabletothrowawaytheyolksandwhites.D.It'stoohar

dforhisarttoberecognizedworldwide.第二节（共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoImproveYourselfby1%EachDayMany

peopletreat“life”assomethingthathappenstothem.Theyarethevictim.__36__Andthentherearethosewhoareclearontheirgoals.When

somethinggoeswrong,theyarethefirsttoadmitwheretheywentwrong.Howcanyoulivealifebydesigninsteadofbydefault（默认）？1.Setgoalsandactuallyachievethem_

_37__"NewYear'sResolutions"aretheworst（orbest）exampleofthis.It'seasytosetgoals,butveryfewpeoplefollowthroughwit

hthemtotheend.Peoplewholivebydesignpracticethehabitofsettinggoalsandactuallyachievingthem.Thisconstantpracticeiswhatallowsthemtosetbiggerandbigge

rgoalsandseethemthroughtocompletion.2.SurroundyourselfwithpeopleyouwanttobelikeChooseyourfriendscarefully.Astheysay,“__38__”Makesurethattheindiv

idualswhooccupyyourlifeandtimeshareyourvalues.Ideally,thesepeopleshouldevenbealittlebitaheadofyou,forcingyoutos

tretchandcontinuetogrowinthedirectionyou'dliketogo.3.Don'tbeafraidtogoyourownwayWhenyougoyourownway,everyo

newilltellyouthatyou'rewrongatfirst.Everyonewillpointandsharetheiropinionandthensomewheredowntheline,theywillallcomebackaround.__39__Andtheywillasky

ouhowyoudidit.4.PracticedisciplineInorderforyoutogettowhereyouknowyoucango,youhavetosay“no”ahundredtimesmorethanyousayth

eword“yes”.__40__Andtheonlywaytodosoistohaveastrongsenseofself-awarenessanddiscipline.A.Everybodysetsgoals.B.Theycrea

tethelifetheywanttolive.C.Somepeoplejustdon'tknowwhnentoquit.D.Theywillseethelifeyou'vebuiltforyourself.E.Youmustbefaith

fultoyourselfandyourgoal.F.Whenthingsgowrong,it'ssomeoneelse'sfault.G.Youareareflectionofthosewhoyousp

endthemosttimewith.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sometimesyoumayfindthatyouarenot

happyinyourlife.Mostofthetimeyouhaveto__41__thiskindofunhappylife,sinceitisreallyhardtomake___42__andmoveonto

anewbusiness.Myfather,__43__,wasquiteadifferentexample.FromhimIlearnedagreatlessononthevalueofdoingone's__44__.Myfathergotin

totheinsurance（保险）industrywhenhewasveryyoung.Hewasvery__45__.Soonhebecameoneofthefirstindependentinsurancesalesmeninourstate.However,h

edecidedto__46__hissuccessfulcareer.Thereasonisthathelikedtodosomething__47__,somethingthattestedhisstren

gthandability,__48___inawaythatisinteresting.Afterleavingtheinsurancecompany,heworkedinsocialmediaandtheninITi

ndustry,whichreally__49__him.Ofcoursehewasn'tsuccessfulineverythinghe__50__buthetoldme__51__thathedidsomethingheliked.Leavingone's__52__lifei

snoteasy.I'velearnedthisfrommyfather,andIcansaywhetherthe__53__isgoodorbad,itisworthdoingone'sfavourite.W

henwedosomethingwe__54__,itgivesusextramotivation（动机）tomeetour__55__.41.A.endB.considerC.shareD.continue42.A.changesB.decisionsC.excusesD.choices43.A

.stillB.howeverC.generallyD.naturally44.A.favouriteB.bestC.extraD.part45.A.helplessB.inexperiencedC.confidentD.successful46.A.resta

rtB.advanceC.leaveD.question47.A.suitableB.meaningfulC.similarD.challenging48.A.obviouslyB.especiallyC.usuallyD.probably49.A.failedB.disc

ouragedC.confusedD.attracted50.A.triedB.rememberedC.expectedD.prepared51.A.forfreeB.forcertainC.forgoodD.forreal52.A.sadB.painfulC.comfortab

leD.adventurous53.A.reasonB.resultC.truthD.idea54.A.doubtB.regretC.loveD.hate55.A.goalsB.needsC.imaginationsD.standards第三部分语言知识运用第二节（共10小题;

每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Paper-cuttingisoneofthefolkartsthatenjoygreat__56__（popular）

inChina.Today,thereisalmostnolimitto__57__numberofsubjectswhichcanbeexploredwithpapercuts.Thefirstpapercuts

__58__（make）duringtheHanDynasty.Atonepointinhistory,theartofpaper-cuttingwasvery__59__（common）practicedinChinese

homes.Inthehighersocialclasses,awoman'sstatus（地位）couldevenbemeasuredbased__60__herpaper-cuttingskills.Theskills__61__（use）inpaper-cuttingha

vespreadtodifferentpartsoftheworld,__62__helpstheartdevelopandtakeondifferentlocalcolors.Thus,inChinaitiscalledjianzhiwh

ileinJapanmonkiriis__63__peoplecallpaper-cutting.Inmoderntimes,papercutsarestillwidelyused__64__（decorate）doorsandwindows,particularlyduri

ngtheChineseNewYear.Smallpapercutscanalsobeusedtoaddapersonaltouchtogreetingcardsand__65__（bookmark）.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假

定你是李华,应邀在校运动会的开幕式上发表演讲,请用英文写一篇演讲稿,内容包括:1.体育运动的重要性;2.平时你的运动习惯;3.预祝运动会取得成功。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Ladiesandgentlemen,第二节（满分

25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasdarkandfreezingcoldoutsidethoughitwasfouro'clockinthea

fternoon.Thewindkeptblowing.Atthattime,thebellrangloudly,andeverybodypackedtheirschoolbagsandgotreadytogohome.T

heteacherdismissedthestudents,andtheywalkedorderlytotheschoolgate.DavidwasinClassOne,GradeSeven.Hismotherwouldcomeandpickhimupfromscho

olbuttodayshewasabsent.Davidwonderedwhathadhappened,buthewasnotworriedatall.Itusuallytookonlytenminutesforhismothertogettosc

hoolbyridinganelectricbike.Davidsawhisbestcompanion,Tommy,whowashisdeskmate.Tommywaswaitingpatientlyforhismotheraswell.Theybegantotalkfreelya

ndhappily.DavidcongratulatedTommyonhisexcellentperformanceinthelastmathexam.Atthesametime,Tommythanked

David,withoutwhosehelphecouldn'thavemadesuchrapidprogress.Fiveminuteslater,Tommy'smotherpickedupTommya

ndtheysaidgoodbyetoeachother.Davidhadtoputupwithhismomentsofsolitude.Hehadnochoicebuttowaituntilhismothercameintohissigh

t.However,halfanhourpassed,andtherewasnosignthathismotherwouldcome.Davidwasdeterminedtowalkhome.Onhiswayhome,Davidcouldhardlyseeanypassers-

by.Thetreesshookwiththewindandtheleavesfellfromthemwithoutmakinganynoise.Davidwaslostinthinkingwhatwaswrongwithhismother.Someterr

iblethoughtsjumpedoutofhismind.“Maybeanaccidenthappenedtoher.Maybeshegothurtbysomerobbers.Maybeshewass

eriouslyill.”LittleDavidburstintotearsandquickenedhisstep.Hedidnotdaretothinkovertheresults.Whathecoulddowaspr

ayforthesafetyofhismotherandwisheverythingwasallright.Timeslippedawaylikeanarrow.Intheshortdistance,itwashisbeautifulhousewit

hagarden.“Thismustbetheworstexperienceinmylife,"Davidthoughttohimselfandfeltscared.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2

.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Davidstoodinfrontofthedoorandopenedithurriedly.Suddenly,therewasaknockonthedoorandcameafamiliarvo

ice.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com