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湖北省武昌实验中学高一年级12月考试英语试题考试时间:120分钟总分:150分第一部分听力(共两节,每小题页1.5分,满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdidGraceborrowfromEdwardlastweek?A.Abike.B.Abook.C.Somemoney.2.Wha
tcolordressdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Red.B.Black.C.White.3.Whendidthemanlastgotothelibrary?A.Yesterday.B.Thedaybeforeyes
terday.C.Oneweekago.4.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Haveagoodtest.B.Exercisedaily.C.Workhard.5.Whatdoes
theboythinkaboutswimmingoutsideincolddays?A.Dangerous.B.Boring.C.Exciting.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题
,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Howlonghavethespeakersbeenwaiting?A.
Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe?A.Anengineer.B.Anewsreporter.C.Anastronaut.听第7段材料,回答第8至10
题。8.Whereisthedancebeingheld?A.Atschool.B.Atthewoman’shouse.C.Attheman’sgrandparents’.9.Whydoesn’tthem
anliketodance?A.Heisn’tagooddancer.B.Hethinksit’stootiring.C.Hefeelsuncomfortablewhendancing.10.Whenwillthemanleavehisgrandparents“?A.OnMondaynig
ht.B.OnFridaynight.C.OnSundaynight.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatwillthemanbringtothefootballgame?A.Drinks.B.Pizzas.C.Candy.1
2.Whenisthenextfootballgame?A.In5days.B.In9weeks.CIn4months13.WhatwillthewomandothisFriday?A.Dofarmchores.
B.WatchTVathome.C.Gotoasportsgame.第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Awatch.B.Amagazine.C.Apairofsunglasses.115.Whatisthema
ngoingtodothisafternoon?A.Lookatbirds.B.Drawpictures.C.Goshopping.16.Whosecaristhemantaking?A.Sarah’s
.B.Anna’s.C.Jack’s.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.FamilymembersC.Teachera
ndstudent.第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whatmightthespeaker’sjobbe?A.Amuseummanager.B.Atourguide.C.Anartist.19.Whereisthe
speakernow?A.Inthehall.B.IntheEgyptiansection.C.IntheEuropeansection.20.WhydoesthespeakerliketheAsiansection?A.Someoftheitemsa
reborrowed.B.Everythinghasanamazingstory.C.Ithastheoldestartofhumanbeings.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、
D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASaharaMarathon2021-AroundtheWorldTheSaharaMarathonisorganizedbytheSaharawiMinistryofYouthandSportsandagroupofvoluntee
rsfromdifferentcountries.Duringthelasttwentyyears,thousandsofrunnersfromallcontinentshavetraveledtotheAlgeriandesertto
livetheexperienceprovidedbythisraceandtobondwithrefugeefamilies.Inthisuniqueeditionof2021,theexperiencewillbedifferent.Theracewillbeheldinav
irtualwayandthedonationscollectedthroughtheeventwillgotothemostneedyfamiliesintheSaharawiCampsofTindouf.Rulesofthe202
1SaharaMarathonParticipationAllthosepeopleover16yearsofage(16included)maytakepartinthisvirtualcompetition,a
slongastheyarecorrectlyregistered,bothintimeandinform.TheregisteredrunnermustdownloadtheOfficialSaharaMarathonAPPtotaketherace.Dis
tanceandTravelThedistanceoptionsselectableintheAPPare:5k,10k,21kand42k.Asitisavirtualtest,itisveryimportanttomakesurethatthechosenrouteal
lowsgoodmobilecoverageforthecorrectfunctioningoftheGPS.RegistrationRegistrationhasacostof15euros,whichincludesparticipationint
heraceandadonationof5eurostorefugeefamilies.Participantscan,iftheychoose,purchasetheofficialpackofthetest(T-shir
t,scar,andbib)forthepriceof25euros.AcceptanceRegistrationispersonalandnon-transferableandimpliesacceptanceoftheseregu
lations.RunnerswhoarenotregisteredorrunwithouttheAPPwillnotbeadmitted.1.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe2021SaharaMarathon?A.Itisabigfamilyeve
nt.B.Itprovidesavirtualtour.C.Itraisesmoneyforcharity.D.Itwillbeheldinthedesert.2.Howmuchshouldarunnerpayifhewantstoregisterfortherace?A.15euros.
B.20euros.C.25euros.D.40euros.3.Whatarerunnersrequiredtodointherace?A.Choosesaferoutes.B.Wearcasualclothes.C.Runwiththeoff
icialapp.D.Transferregistrationintime.BAcouplehadasonelevenyearsaftertheymarried.Theywerealovingcoupleandtheboywastheappleoftheireye.
Whentheboywasaroundfouryearsold,onedaythefatherwasverytiredafterworksoheaskedhiswifetopickuptheirson.Themother,whowasverybusyinthekitchen,totallyf
orgotaboutit.Latertheboylosthiswayonthestreet.Whenthesonwasfoundmissing,themotherhurriedtolookforhim,butshedidn’tfindhim.Th
emotherfeltverysadanddidn’tknowhowtofaceherhusband.Whenthefatherwenttothepolicestationafterhearingthatthesonwasmiss
ing,helookedathiswifeandsaidjustfourwords.Whatdoyouthinkthefourwordswere?Thehusbandjustsaid“Iloveyou,darling.”Thesonwasmissing.Ifhehadpickedhimupe
arlier,thiswouldnothavehappened.Thereisnopointinblaminganyone.Hiswifehadalsolostheronlychild.Whathiswifeneededatthatm
omentwascomfortandunderstandingfromherhusband.Thatiswhatthehusbandgavehiswife.Severalweekslater,withthehelpoft
hepolice,thecouplefinallyfoundtheirlostson.Thefamily’srelationshipbecamestrongeroverthattime.Sometimesw
espendlotsoftimeaskingwhoistoblame.Wemissmanychancestogiveeachothersupportandleteachotherfeelthewarmthofhumanrel
ationships.Getridofallyourunwillingnesstoforgive,selfishness,andfearsandyouwillfindtheworldismuchmorewonderful.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedparti
nParagraph1mean?A.Theboylookslikeanapple.B.Theboyisasprettyasanapple.C.Theboyalwayshasasweetsmile.D.Theboyislovedmor
ethananyoneelse.5.Whydidn’tthefatherpicktheboyup?A.Hewasverylazy.B.Heforgottodoso.C.Hewastootiredtodoso.D.Hethoughtthemotherhaddonet
hat.6.Whatdoyouthinkofthehusband?A.Warm-hearted.B.Careful.C.Hard-working.D.Broad-minded.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Learntoforgiv
eothers.B.Loveisthemostimportant.C.Everyonecanmakemistakes.D.Becarefulineverythingyoudo.CInthenearlytwocenturies
sinceGermanphysicianCarlWunderlichestablished98.6℉asthestandard“normal”bodytemperature,ithasbeenusedbyparent
sanddoctorsalikeasthemeasurebywhichfeversandoftentheseverityofillnesshavebeenassessed.Inmorerecentyears,however,lowerbodytemperatureshavebeenwid
elyreportedinhealthyadults.A2019studyshowedthatthenormalbodytemperatureinAmericansisabout97.5℉.Amultina
tionalteamledbyMichaelGurvenandThomasKrafthavefoundasimilardecreaseamongtheTsimane,anativepopulationintheBolivia
nAmazon.Akeyquestion,then,iswhybodytemperatureshavedeclinedovertimebothforAmericansandTsimane.Extensivedataavailablefromtheteam’slong-termresearc
hinBoliviaaddressessomepossibilities.Declinesmightbeduetotheriseofmodernhealthcareandlowerratesoflingeringmildinfectionsnowascomparedtothepast.Butwh
ilehealthhasgenerallyimprovedoverthepasttwodecades,infectionsarestillwidespreadinruralBolivia.Thereforetheresultssuggestthatredu
cedinfectionalonecan’texplaintheobservedbodytemperaturedeclines.Itcouldbethatpeopleareinbettercondition,sotheirbodiesmightbeworkinglesstofightinfect
ion.Orgreateraccesstoantibiotics(抗生素)andothertreatmentsmeansthedurationofinfectionisshorternowthaninthepast.Anotherpossibilityisthatourbodiesdon’tha
vetoworkashardtoregulate(调节)internaltemperaturebecauseofairconditioninginthesummerandheatinginthewinter.WhileTsimanebodytemper
aturesdochangewithtimeofyearandweatherpatterns,theTsimanestilldonotuseanyadvancedtechnologyforhelpingtoregulatetheir
bodytemperature.Theydo,however,havemoreaccesstoclothesandblankets.Theresearcherswereinitiallysurprisedtofindnosingle“magicbullet”thatcoul
dexplainthedeclineinbodytemperature.It’slikelyacombinationoffactors—allpointingtoimprovedconditions.8
.Whatrolehas98.6℉beenplaying?A.Itcanshowanillnessisincurable.B.Itcanhelpdoctorsdetermineafever.C.Itcanarousepeople’sattentiontohea
lth.D.Itcanindicateanabnormalbodytemperature.9.WhyruralBoliviaismentionedinthetext?A.Toarousereaders’sympathy.B.Toimplyotherexistingfactors.
C.Tocallforimprovedmedicalaccess.D.Todiscussmethodstoreduceinfections.10.Whatcontributestothedeclineinbodytemper
ature?A.Thegrowingadaptability.B.Theinternationalpolicies.C.Theimprovedconditions.D.Theworseningenvironment.11.What’sthemainideaofthepassag
e?A.Modernlifeimprovesthegeneralhealth.B.Livingconditionsgreatlyaffectmankind.C.Thenormalbodytemperatureisdeclining.D.Variousfactorsinfluencethebodyt
emperature.DFootballscarves,shirtsand...eggshellart?Aretiredschoolteacherismakingmascotmemorabilia(吉祥物纪念品)fromeggshell,skillfullycraftedbyhand.
NguyenThanhTam,67yearsold,spendshourseverydaymakingthemodels.HeisdrivenbyhissoccerenthusiasmsharedbymillionsacrossVietna
mgluedtotheWorldCup.ThesoccertournamentkickedoffinRussiaafewweeksago.Mostofhistinystatuesareofthetournamentmascot,awolfnamedZabivaka.Thewolfwe
arsbigsportsglassesandiskickingasoccerball.TamalsohasplansformodelsofsoccerheroesCristianoRonaldoandLione
lMessi.ThoughnotwidespreadinVietnam,usingeggshellinartisnotunheardof.Traditionalfineworksoftenfeaturei
nlaideggshellthatisusedtoreplacewhitepaint.TamfirstdevelopedtheuniquehobbyaroundNewYearin2002.Hewaslookingfortherightmaterialtomak
eastatuewithhis13-year-oldstudents.HediscoveredthataneggshellperfectlydisplayedSaintNick'sroundbelly.Heeventuallymarriedhispassion(酷爱)fo
rcraftsandsoccer.HestartedmakingWorldCupmascotsduringthe2010WorldCupinSouthAfrica.Nowhehasabout1,000ofthe
smallstatuesinhisapartment.Somecelebratethe2016RioOlympicsandtheEuro2016footballtournamentinFrance.OthersareofcelebritieslikeC
harlieChaplin,BarackObamaandGangnamStyle'sPSY.Healsodoesbirdsandanimals.Hehashispig-relatedseriestomarktheYearofthePigin2019.Tamsaysthebigg
estchallengeistofindtherighteggshapetofitthecreation,sohehasexpandedbeyondchickeneggstoincludeostrich(鸵鸟)andquail(鹌鹑)eggs.Hehasalsowidenedhisegga
rtworksbyusingupalltheyolks(蛋黄)andwhitesheusedtothrowaway.Tamdoesn'tsellthedelicatedolls,preferringinsteadtokeepthemondisplaytoimpresshisvisitors
.HehasalreadyreceivedanodfromVietnam'srecordcenterforthemosteggshellartcreated,buthehasaglobalambition.“Ihopeonedaymyeggshell
artwillberecognizedasaworldrecord,”hesaidwithasmile.12.WhatcanbelearnedaboutTam'sartworks?A.They'remadeofeggshell.B.Th
eyadoptwhitepaint.C.Theysellwellonthemarket.D.They'repartlyproducedbymachine.13.What'sthemainpurposeofTamprod
ucingtheart?A.Toachievefameandfortune.B.Toentertainhisstudents.C.Tomakealiving.D.Tosatisfyhispassion.14.What'sParagraph6mainlyabout?A.Tam'suniqu
eartstyle.B.Tam'shighlyaccomplishedartworks.C.Tam'sachievementinteaching.D.Tam'sinterestinartcollection.15.What'sagreatproblemforTam?
A.It'shardtomakegooduseofostricheggs.B.It'sdifficulttofindsuitableeggshells.C.It'sunbearabletothrowawaytheyolksandwhites.D.It'stoohardforhisa
rttoberecognizedworldwide.第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoImproveYourselfby1%EachDayManypeople
treat“life”assomethingthathappenstothem.Theyarethevictim.____16____Andthentherearethosewhoareclearontheirgoals.Whensomethinggoeswrong
,theyarethefirsttoadmitwheretheywentwrong.Howcanyoulivealifebydesigninsteadofbydefault?Setgoalsandactuallyachievethem____17____“NewYear’sRe
solutions”aretheworst(orbest)exampleofthis.It’seasytosetgoals,butveryfewpeoplefollowthroughwiththemtotheend.Peoplewholivebydesignpracticetheh
abitofsettinggoalsandactuallyachievingthem.Thisconstantpracticeiswhatallowsthemtosetbiggerandbiggergoalsandseethemthrought
ocompletion.SurroundyourselfwithpeopleyouwanttobelikeChooseyourfriendscarefully.Astheysay,“____18____”Makesurethatthe
individualswhooccupyyourlifeandtimeshareyourvalues.Ideally,thesepeopleshouldevenbealittlebitaheadofyou,forcingyoutostretchandcontinuetogrowinthedir
ectionyou’dliketogo.Don’tbeafraidtogoyourownwayWhenyougoyourownway,everyonewilltellyouthatyou'rewrongatfirst.Everyonewillpo
intandsharetheiropinionandthensomewheredowntheline,theywillallcomebackaround.____19____Andtheywillaskyouhowyoudid
it.PracticedisciplineInorderforyoutogettowhereyouknowyoucango,youhavetosay“no”ahundredtimesmorethanyousaytheword“yes”.____20____Andthe
onlywaytodosoistohaveastrongsenseofself-awarenessanddiscipline.A.Everybodysetsgoals.B.Theycreatethelifetheywanttolive.C.Somepeoplejustdon’tknowwhe
ntoquit.D.Theywillseethelifeyou’vebuiltforyourself.E.Youmustbefaithfultoyourselfandyourgoal.F.Whenthingsgowrong,it’ssomeoneelse’sfault.G.Youareare
flectionofthosewhoyouspendthemosttimewith.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sometimesyoum
ayfindthatyouarenothappyinyourlife.Mostofthetimeyouhaveto____21____thiskindofunhappylife,sinceitisreallyhardtomake____22____andmoveontoanewbusiness
.Myfather,____23____,wasquiteadifferentexample.FromhimIlearnedagreatlessononthevalueofdoingone’s____24____.Myfathergotintot
heinsurance(保险)industrywhenhewasveryyoung.Hewasvery____25____.Soonhebecameoneofthefirstindependentinsurancesa
lesmeninourstate.However,hedecidedto____26____hissuccessfulcareer.Thereasonisthathelikedtodosomething____27____,somethingthattest
edhisstrengthandability,____28____inawaythatisinteresting.Afterleavingtheinsurancecompany,heworkedinsocialm
ediaandtheninITindustry,whichreally____29____him.Ofcoursehewasn’tsuccessfulineverythinghe_____30_____buthetoldme_____31_____thathedidsomethinghe
liked.Leavingone’s_____32_____lifeisnoteasy.I’velearnedthisfrommyfather,andIcansaywhetherthe_____33_
____isgoodorbad,itisworthdoingone’sfavourite.Whenwedosomethingwe_____34_____,itgivesusextramotivation
(动机)tomeetour_____35_____.21.A.endB.considerC.shareD.continue22.A.changesB.decisionsC.excusesD.choices23.A.stillB.how
everC.generallyD.naturally24.A.favouriteB.bestC.extraD.part25.A.helplessB.inexperiencedC.confidentD.successful26.A.restartB.advanceC
.leaveD.question27.A.suitableB.meaningfulC.similarD.challenging28.A.obviouslyB.especiallyC.usuallyD.probably29.A.failedB.d
iscouragedC.confusedD.attracted30.A.triedB.rememberedC.expectedD.prepared31.A.forfreeB.forcertainC.f
orgoodD.forreal32.A.sadB.painfulC.comfortableD.adventurous33.A.reasonB.resultC.truthD.idea34.A.doubtB.reg
retC.loveD.hate35.A.goalsB.needsC.imaginationD.standards第三部分语言知识运用第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Paper-cuttingisone
ofthefolkartsthatenjoygreat____36____(popular)inChina.Today,thereisalmostnolimitto____37____numberofsubjectswhichc
anbeexploredwithpapercuts.Thefirstpapercuts____38____(make)duringtheHanDynasty.Atonepointinhistory,theartofpap
er-cuttingwasvery____39____(common)practicedinChinesehomes.Inthehighersocialclasses,awoman’sstatus(地位)co
uldevenbemeasuredbased____40____herpaper-cuttingskills.Theskills____41____(use)inpaper-cuttinghavespreadt
odifferentpartsoftheworld,____42____helpstheartdevelopandtakeondifferentlocalcolors.Thus,inChinaitiscalledj
ianzhiwhileinJapanmonkiriis____43____peoplecallpaper-cutting.Inmoderntimes,papercutsarestillwidelyused____44____(decorate)doorsandwindows,particu
larlyduringtheChineseNewYear.Smallpapercutscanalsobeusedtoaddapersonaltouchtogreetingcardsand____45____(bookmark).第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第
一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华,应邀在校运动会的开幕式上发表演讲,请用英文写一篇演讲稿,内容包括:1.体育运动的重要性;2.平时你的运动习惯;3.预祝运动会取得成功。注意:1.写作词数应为80左
右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasdarkandfreezingcoldoutsidethoughitwasfouro'clockintheaftern
oon.Thewindkeptblowing.Atthattime,thebellrangloudly,andeverybodypackedtheirschoolbagsandgotreadytogohome.Theteacherdismissedthestuden
ts,andtheywalkedorderlytotheschoolgate.DavidwasinClassOne,GradeSeven.Hismotherwouldcomeandpickhimupfromsch
oolbuttodayshewasabsent.Davidwonderedwhathadhappened,buthewasnotworriedatall.Itusuallytookonlytenminutesforhismothertogettoschool
byridinganelectricbike.Davidsawhisbestcompanion,Tommy,whowashisdeskmate.Tommywaswaitingpatientlyforhismother
aswell.Theybegantotalkfreelyandhappily.DavidcongratulatedTommyonhisexcellentperformanceinthelastmathexam.Atthesametime,Tommyt
hankedDavid,withoutwhosehelphecouldn'thavemadesuchrapidprogress.Fiveminuteslater,Tommy's.motherpickedupTommyandthe
ysaidgoodbyetoeachother.Davidhadtoputupwithhismomentsofsolitude.Hehadnochoicebuttowaituntilhismothercameintohissig
ht.However,halfanhourpassed,andtherewasnosignthathismotherwouldcome.Davidwasdeterminedtowalkhome.Onhiswayhome,Davidcou
ldhardlyseeanypassers-by.Thetreesshookwiththewindandtheleavesfellfromthemwithoutmakinganynoise.Davidwaslostinthinkingwhatwaswro
ngwithhismother.Someterriblethoughtsjumpedoutofhismind.“Maybeanaccidenthappenedtoher.Maybeshegothurtbys
omerobbers.Maybeshewasseriouslyill.”LittleDavidburstintotearsandquickenedhisstep.Hedidnotdaretothinkovertheresults.Whathecoulddowaspra
yforthesafetyofhismotherandwisheverythingwasallright.Timeslippedawaylikeanarrow.2Intheshortdistance,itwashisbeautifulhousewithag
arden.“Thismust,betheworstexperienceinmylife,"Davidthoughttohimselfandfeltscared.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Da
vidstoodinfrontofthedoorandopenedithurriedly.___________________________________________________________________________
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__________________________________________________________Suddenly,therewasaknockonthedoorandcameafamiliarvoice.______
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