湖北省武昌实验中学2022-2023学年高一12月月考英语试题(原卷版)【武汉专题】

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【文档说明】湖北省武昌实验中学2022-2023学年高一12月月考英语试题(原卷版)【武汉专题】.pdf,共(11)页,229.341 KB,由envi的店铺上传

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湖北省武昌实验中学高一年级12月考试英语试题考试时间:120分钟总分:150分第一部分听力(共两节,每小题页1.5分,满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdidGraceborrowfromEdwardlastweek?A.Abike.B.Abook.C.Somemoney.2.Wha

tcolordressdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Red.B.Black.C.White.3.Whendidthemanlastgotothelibrary?A.Yesterday.B.Thedaybeforeyes

terday.C.Oneweekago.4.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Haveagoodtest.B.Exercisedaily.C.Workhard.5.Whatdoes

theboythinkaboutswimmingoutsideincolddays?A.Dangerous.B.Boring.C.Exciting.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题

,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Howlonghavethespeakersbeenwaiting?A.

Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe?A.Anengineer.B.Anewsreporter.C.Anastronaut.听第7段材料,回答第8至10

题。8.Whereisthedancebeingheld?A.Atschool.B.Atthewoman’shouse.C.Attheman’sgrandparents’.9.Whydoesn’tthem

anliketodance?A.Heisn’tagooddancer.B.Hethinksit’stootiring.C.Hefeelsuncomfortablewhendancing.10.Whenwillthemanleavehisgrandparents“?A.OnMondaynig

ht.B.OnFridaynight.C.OnSundaynight.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatwillthemanbringtothefootballgame?A.Drinks.B.Pizzas.C.Candy.1

2.Whenisthenextfootballgame?A.In5days.B.In9weeks.CIn4months13.WhatwillthewomandothisFriday?A.Dofarmchores.

B.WatchTVathome.C.Gotoasportsgame.第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Awatch.B.Amagazine.C.Apairofsunglasses.115.Whatisthema

ngoingtodothisafternoon?A.Lookatbirds.B.Drawpictures.C.Goshopping.16.Whosecaristhemantaking?A.Sarah’s

.B.Anna’s.C.Jack’s.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.FamilymembersC.Teachera

ndstudent.第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whatmightthespeaker’sjobbe?A.Amuseummanager.B.Atourguide.C.Anartist.19.Whereisthe

speakernow?A.Inthehall.B.IntheEgyptiansection.C.IntheEuropeansection.20.WhydoesthespeakerliketheAsiansection?A.Someoftheitemsa

reborrowed.B.Everythinghasanamazingstory.C.Ithastheoldestartofhumanbeings.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、

D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASaharaMarathon2021-AroundtheWorldTheSaharaMarathonisorganizedbytheSaharawiMinistryofYouthandSportsandagroupofvoluntee

rsfromdifferentcountries.Duringthelasttwentyyears,thousandsofrunnersfromallcontinentshavetraveledtotheAlgeriandesertto

livetheexperienceprovidedbythisraceandtobondwithrefugeefamilies.Inthisuniqueeditionof2021,theexperiencewillbedifferent.Theracewillbeheldinav

irtualwayandthedonationscollectedthroughtheeventwillgotothemostneedyfamiliesintheSaharawiCampsofTindouf.Rulesofthe202

1SaharaMarathonParticipationAllthosepeopleover16yearsofage(16included)maytakepartinthisvirtualcompetition,a

slongastheyarecorrectlyregistered,bothintimeandinform.TheregisteredrunnermustdownloadtheOfficialSaharaMarathonAPPtotaketherace.Dis

tanceandTravelThedistanceoptionsselectableintheAPPare:5k,10k,21kand42k.Asitisavirtualtest,itisveryimportanttomakesurethatthechosenrouteal

lowsgoodmobilecoverageforthecorrectfunctioningoftheGPS.RegistrationRegistrationhasacostof15euros,whichincludesparticipationint

heraceandadonationof5eurostorefugeefamilies.Participantscan,iftheychoose,purchasetheofficialpackofthetest(T-shir

t,scar,andbib)forthepriceof25euros.AcceptanceRegistrationispersonalandnon-transferableandimpliesacceptanceoftheseregu

lations.RunnerswhoarenotregisteredorrunwithouttheAPPwillnotbeadmitted.1.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe2021SaharaMarathon?A.Itisabigfamilyeve

nt.B.Itprovidesavirtualtour.C.Itraisesmoneyforcharity.D.Itwillbeheldinthedesert.2.Howmuchshouldarunnerpayifhewantstoregisterfortherace?A.15euros.

B.20euros.C.25euros.D.40euros.3.Whatarerunnersrequiredtodointherace?A.Choosesaferoutes.B.Wearcasualclothes.C.Runwiththeoff

icialapp.D.Transferregistrationintime.BAcouplehadasonelevenyearsaftertheymarried.Theywerealovingcoupleandtheboywastheappleoftheireye.

Whentheboywasaroundfouryearsold,onedaythefatherwasverytiredafterworksoheaskedhiswifetopickuptheirson.Themother,whowasverybusyinthekitchen,totallyf

orgotaboutit.Latertheboylosthiswayonthestreet.Whenthesonwasfoundmissing,themotherhurriedtolookforhim,butshedidn’tfindhim.Th

emotherfeltverysadanddidn’tknowhowtofaceherhusband.Whenthefatherwenttothepolicestationafterhearingthatthesonwasmiss

ing,helookedathiswifeandsaidjustfourwords.Whatdoyouthinkthefourwordswere?Thehusbandjustsaid“Iloveyou,darling.”Thesonwasmissing.Ifhehadpickedhimupe

arlier,thiswouldnothavehappened.Thereisnopointinblaminganyone.Hiswifehadalsolostheronlychild.Whathiswifeneededatthatm

omentwascomfortandunderstandingfromherhusband.Thatiswhatthehusbandgavehiswife.Severalweekslater,withthehelpoft

hepolice,thecouplefinallyfoundtheirlostson.Thefamily’srelationshipbecamestrongeroverthattime.Sometimesw

espendlotsoftimeaskingwhoistoblame.Wemissmanychancestogiveeachothersupportandleteachotherfeelthewarmthofhumanrel

ationships.Getridofallyourunwillingnesstoforgive,selfishness,andfearsandyouwillfindtheworldismuchmorewonderful.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedparti

nParagraph1mean?A.Theboylookslikeanapple.B.Theboyisasprettyasanapple.C.Theboyalwayshasasweetsmile.D.Theboyislovedmor

ethananyoneelse.5.Whydidn’tthefatherpicktheboyup?A.Hewasverylazy.B.Heforgottodoso.C.Hewastootiredtodoso.D.Hethoughtthemotherhaddonet

hat.6.Whatdoyouthinkofthehusband?A.Warm-hearted.B.Careful.C.Hard-working.D.Broad-minded.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Learntoforgiv

eothers.B.Loveisthemostimportant.C.Everyonecanmakemistakes.D.Becarefulineverythingyoudo.CInthenearlytwocenturies

sinceGermanphysicianCarlWunderlichestablished98.6℉asthestandard“normal”bodytemperature,ithasbeenusedbyparent

sanddoctorsalikeasthemeasurebywhichfeversandoftentheseverityofillnesshavebeenassessed.Inmorerecentyears,however,lowerbodytemperatureshavebeenwid

elyreportedinhealthyadults.A2019studyshowedthatthenormalbodytemperatureinAmericansisabout97.5℉.Amultina

tionalteamledbyMichaelGurvenandThomasKrafthavefoundasimilardecreaseamongtheTsimane,anativepopulationintheBolivia

nAmazon.Akeyquestion,then,iswhybodytemperatureshavedeclinedovertimebothforAmericansandTsimane.Extensivedataavailablefromtheteam’slong-termresearc

hinBoliviaaddressessomepossibilities.Declinesmightbeduetotheriseofmodernhealthcareandlowerratesoflingeringmildinfectionsnowascomparedtothepast.Butwh

ilehealthhasgenerallyimprovedoverthepasttwodecades,infectionsarestillwidespreadinruralBolivia.Thereforetheresultssuggestthatredu

cedinfectionalonecan’texplaintheobservedbodytemperaturedeclines.Itcouldbethatpeopleareinbettercondition,sotheirbodiesmightbeworkinglesstofightinfect

ion.Orgreateraccesstoantibiotics(抗生素)andothertreatmentsmeansthedurationofinfectionisshorternowthaninthepast.Anotherpossibilityisthatourbodiesdon’tha

vetoworkashardtoregulate(调节)internaltemperaturebecauseofairconditioninginthesummerandheatinginthewinter.WhileTsimanebodytemper

aturesdochangewithtimeofyearandweatherpatterns,theTsimanestilldonotuseanyadvancedtechnologyforhelpingtoregulatetheir

bodytemperature.Theydo,however,havemoreaccesstoclothesandblankets.Theresearcherswereinitiallysurprisedtofindnosingle“magicbullet”thatcoul

dexplainthedeclineinbodytemperature.It’slikelyacombinationoffactors—allpointingtoimprovedconditions.8

.Whatrolehas98.6℉beenplaying?A.Itcanshowanillnessisincurable.B.Itcanhelpdoctorsdetermineafever.C.Itcanarousepeople’sattentiontohea

lth.D.Itcanindicateanabnormalbodytemperature.9.WhyruralBoliviaismentionedinthetext?A.Toarousereaders’sympathy.B.Toimplyotherexistingfactors.

C.Tocallforimprovedmedicalaccess.D.Todiscussmethodstoreduceinfections.10.Whatcontributestothedeclineinbodytemper

ature?A.Thegrowingadaptability.B.Theinternationalpolicies.C.Theimprovedconditions.D.Theworseningenvironment.11.What’sthemainideaofthepassag

e?A.Modernlifeimprovesthegeneralhealth.B.Livingconditionsgreatlyaffectmankind.C.Thenormalbodytemperatureisdeclining.D.Variousfactorsinfluencethebodyt

emperature.DFootballscarves,shirtsand...eggshellart?Aretiredschoolteacherismakingmascotmemorabilia(吉祥物纪念品)fromeggshell,skillfullycraftedbyhand.

NguyenThanhTam,67yearsold,spendshourseverydaymakingthemodels.HeisdrivenbyhissoccerenthusiasmsharedbymillionsacrossVietna

mgluedtotheWorldCup.ThesoccertournamentkickedoffinRussiaafewweeksago.Mostofhistinystatuesareofthetournamentmascot,awolfnamedZabivaka.Thewolfwe

arsbigsportsglassesandiskickingasoccerball.TamalsohasplansformodelsofsoccerheroesCristianoRonaldoandLione

lMessi.ThoughnotwidespreadinVietnam,usingeggshellinartisnotunheardof.Traditionalfineworksoftenfeaturei

nlaideggshellthatisusedtoreplacewhitepaint.TamfirstdevelopedtheuniquehobbyaroundNewYearin2002.Hewaslookingfortherightmaterialtomak

eastatuewithhis13-year-oldstudents.HediscoveredthataneggshellperfectlydisplayedSaintNick'sroundbelly.Heeventuallymarriedhispassion(酷爱)fo

rcraftsandsoccer.HestartedmakingWorldCupmascotsduringthe2010WorldCupinSouthAfrica.Nowhehasabout1,000ofthe

smallstatuesinhisapartment.Somecelebratethe2016RioOlympicsandtheEuro2016footballtournamentinFrance.OthersareofcelebritieslikeC

harlieChaplin,BarackObamaandGangnamStyle'sPSY.Healsodoesbirdsandanimals.Hehashispig-relatedseriestomarktheYearofthePigin2019.Tamsaysthebigg

estchallengeistofindtherighteggshapetofitthecreation,sohehasexpandedbeyondchickeneggstoincludeostrich(鸵鸟)andquail(鹌鹑)eggs.Hehasalsowidenedhisegga

rtworksbyusingupalltheyolks(蛋黄)andwhitesheusedtothrowaway.Tamdoesn'tsellthedelicatedolls,preferringinsteadtokeepthemondisplaytoimpresshisvisitors

.HehasalreadyreceivedanodfromVietnam'srecordcenterforthemosteggshellartcreated,buthehasaglobalambition.“Ihopeonedaymyeggshell

artwillberecognizedasaworldrecord,”hesaidwithasmile.12.WhatcanbelearnedaboutTam'sartworks?A.They'remadeofeggshell.B.Th

eyadoptwhitepaint.C.Theysellwellonthemarket.D.They'repartlyproducedbymachine.13.What'sthemainpurposeofTamprod

ucingtheart?A.Toachievefameandfortune.B.Toentertainhisstudents.C.Tomakealiving.D.Tosatisfyhispassion.14.What'sParagraph6mainlyabout?A.Tam'suniqu

eartstyle.B.Tam'shighlyaccomplishedartworks.C.Tam'sachievementinteaching.D.Tam'sinterestinartcollection.15.What'sagreatproblemforTam?

A.It'shardtomakegooduseofostricheggs.B.It'sdifficulttofindsuitableeggshells.C.It'sunbearabletothrowawaytheyolksandwhites.D.It'stoohardforhisa

rttoberecognizedworldwide.第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoImproveYourselfby1%EachDayManypeople

treat“life”assomethingthathappenstothem.Theyarethevictim.____16____Andthentherearethosewhoareclearontheirgoals.Whensomethinggoeswrong

,theyarethefirsttoadmitwheretheywentwrong.Howcanyoulivealifebydesigninsteadofbydefault?Setgoalsandactuallyachievethem____17____“NewYear’sRe

solutions”aretheworst(orbest)exampleofthis.It’seasytosetgoals,butveryfewpeoplefollowthroughwiththemtotheend.Peoplewholivebydesignpracticetheh

abitofsettinggoalsandactuallyachievingthem.Thisconstantpracticeiswhatallowsthemtosetbiggerandbiggergoalsandseethemthrought

ocompletion.SurroundyourselfwithpeopleyouwanttobelikeChooseyourfriendscarefully.Astheysay,“____18____”Makesurethatthe

individualswhooccupyyourlifeandtimeshareyourvalues.Ideally,thesepeopleshouldevenbealittlebitaheadofyou,forcingyoutostretchandcontinuetogrowinthedir

ectionyou’dliketogo.Don’tbeafraidtogoyourownwayWhenyougoyourownway,everyonewilltellyouthatyou'rewrongatfirst.Everyonewillpo

intandsharetheiropinionandthensomewheredowntheline,theywillallcomebackaround.____19____Andtheywillaskyouhowyoudid

it.PracticedisciplineInorderforyoutogettowhereyouknowyoucango,youhavetosay“no”ahundredtimesmorethanyousaytheword“yes”.____20____Andthe

onlywaytodosoistohaveastrongsenseofself-awarenessanddiscipline.A.Everybodysetsgoals.B.Theycreatethelifetheywanttolive.C.Somepeoplejustdon’tknowwhe

ntoquit.D.Theywillseethelifeyou’vebuiltforyourself.E.Youmustbefaithfultoyourselfandyourgoal.F.Whenthingsgowrong,it’ssomeoneelse’sfault.G.Youareare

flectionofthosewhoyouspendthemosttimewith.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sometimesyoum

ayfindthatyouarenothappyinyourlife.Mostofthetimeyouhaveto____21____thiskindofunhappylife,sinceitisreallyhardtomake____22____andmoveontoanewbusiness

.Myfather,____23____,wasquiteadifferentexample.FromhimIlearnedagreatlessononthevalueofdoingone’s____24____.Myfathergotintot

heinsurance(保险)industrywhenhewasveryyoung.Hewasvery____25____.Soonhebecameoneofthefirstindependentinsurancesa

lesmeninourstate.However,hedecidedto____26____hissuccessfulcareer.Thereasonisthathelikedtodosomething____27____,somethingthattest

edhisstrengthandability,____28____inawaythatisinteresting.Afterleavingtheinsurancecompany,heworkedinsocialm

ediaandtheninITindustry,whichreally____29____him.Ofcoursehewasn’tsuccessfulineverythinghe_____30_____buthetoldme_____31_____thathedidsomethinghe

liked.Leavingone’s_____32_____lifeisnoteasy.I’velearnedthisfrommyfather,andIcansaywhetherthe_____33_

____isgoodorbad,itisworthdoingone’sfavourite.Whenwedosomethingwe_____34_____,itgivesusextramotivation

(动机)tomeetour_____35_____.21.A.endB.considerC.shareD.continue22.A.changesB.decisionsC.excusesD.choices23.A.stillB.how

everC.generallyD.naturally24.A.favouriteB.bestC.extraD.part25.A.helplessB.inexperiencedC.confidentD.successful26.A.restartB.advanceC

.leaveD.question27.A.suitableB.meaningfulC.similarD.challenging28.A.obviouslyB.especiallyC.usuallyD.probably29.A.failedB.d

iscouragedC.confusedD.attracted30.A.triedB.rememberedC.expectedD.prepared31.A.forfreeB.forcertainC.f

orgoodD.forreal32.A.sadB.painfulC.comfortableD.adventurous33.A.reasonB.resultC.truthD.idea34.A.doubtB.reg

retC.loveD.hate35.A.goalsB.needsC.imaginationD.standards第三部分语言知识运用第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Paper-cuttingisone

ofthefolkartsthatenjoygreat____36____(popular)inChina.Today,thereisalmostnolimitto____37____numberofsubjectswhichc

anbeexploredwithpapercuts.Thefirstpapercuts____38____(make)duringtheHanDynasty.Atonepointinhistory,theartofpap

er-cuttingwasvery____39____(common)practicedinChinesehomes.Inthehighersocialclasses,awoman’sstatus(地位)co

uldevenbemeasuredbased____40____herpaper-cuttingskills.Theskills____41____(use)inpaper-cuttinghavespreadt

odifferentpartsoftheworld,____42____helpstheartdevelopandtakeondifferentlocalcolors.Thus,inChinaitiscalledj

ianzhiwhileinJapanmonkiriis____43____peoplecallpaper-cutting.Inmoderntimes,papercutsarestillwidelyused____44____(decorate)doorsandwindows,particu

larlyduringtheChineseNewYear.Smallpapercutscanalsobeusedtoaddapersonaltouchtogreetingcardsand____45____(bookmark).第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第

一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华,应邀在校运动会的开幕式上发表演讲,请用英文写一篇演讲稿,内容包括:1.体育运动的重要性;2.平时你的运动习惯;3.预祝运动会取得成功。注意:1.写作词数应为80左

右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasdarkandfreezingcoldoutsidethoughitwasfouro'clockintheaftern

oon.Thewindkeptblowing.Atthattime,thebellrangloudly,andeverybodypackedtheirschoolbagsandgotreadytogohome.Theteacherdismissedthestuden

ts,andtheywalkedorderlytotheschoolgate.DavidwasinClassOne,GradeSeven.Hismotherwouldcomeandpickhimupfromsch

oolbuttodayshewasabsent.Davidwonderedwhathadhappened,buthewasnotworriedatall.Itusuallytookonlytenminutesforhismothertogettoschool

byridinganelectricbike.Davidsawhisbestcompanion,Tommy,whowashisdeskmate.Tommywaswaitingpatientlyforhismother

aswell.Theybegantotalkfreelyandhappily.DavidcongratulatedTommyonhisexcellentperformanceinthelastmathexam.Atthesametime,Tommyt

hankedDavid,withoutwhosehelphecouldn'thavemadesuchrapidprogress.Fiveminuteslater,Tommy's.motherpickedupTommyandthe

ysaidgoodbyetoeachother.Davidhadtoputupwithhismomentsofsolitude.Hehadnochoicebuttowaituntilhismothercameintohissig

ht.However,halfanhourpassed,andtherewasnosignthathismotherwouldcome.Davidwasdeterminedtowalkhome.Onhiswayhome,Davidcou

ldhardlyseeanypassers-by.Thetreesshookwiththewindandtheleavesfellfromthemwithoutmakinganynoise.Davidwaslostinthinkingwhatwaswro

ngwithhismother.Someterriblethoughtsjumpedoutofhismind.“Maybeanaccidenthappenedtoher.Maybeshegothurtbys

omerobbers.Maybeshewasseriouslyill.”LittleDavidburstintotearsandquickenedhisstep.Hedidnotdaretothinkovertheresults.Whathecoulddowaspra

yforthesafetyofhismotherandwisheverythingwasallright.Timeslippedawaylikeanarrow.2Intheshortdistance,itwashisbeautifulhousewithag

arden.“Thismust,betheworstexperienceinmylife,"Davidthoughttohimselfandfeltscared.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Da

vidstoodinfrontofthedoorandopenedithurriedly.___________________________________________________________________________

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__________________________________________________________Suddenly,therewasaknockonthedoorandcameafamiliarvoice.______

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