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湖北省武昌实验中学高一年级12月考试英语试题考试时间:120分钟总分:150分第一部分听力(共两节,每小题页1.5分,满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdidGraceborrowfromEdwardlastweek?A.Abike.B.Abook.C.Somemoney.2.Whatcolordressdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Red.B.Black.C.

White.3.Whendidthemanlastgotothelibrary?A.Yesterday.B.Thedaybeforeyesterday.C.Oneweekago.4.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomand

o?A.Haveagoodtest.B.Exercisedaily.C.Workhard.5.Whatdoestheboythinkaboutswimmingoutsideincolddays?A.Dangerous.B

.Boring.C.Exciting.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材

料,回答第6、7题。6.Howlonghavethespeakersbeenwaiting?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe?A.Anengineer.B.Anewsreporter.C.Anastrona

ut.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whereisthedancebeingheld?A.Atschool.B.Atthewoman’shouse.C.Attheman’sgrandparents’.9.Whydoesn’tthemanliketodance?A.Heisn

’tagooddancer.B.Hethinksit’stootiring.C.Hefeelsuncomfortablewhendancing.10.Whenwillthemanleavehisgrandparents“?A.OnMondaynight.

B.OnFridaynight.C.OnSundaynight.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatwillthemanbringtothefootballgame?A.Drinks.B.Pizzas.C.Candy.12.Whenisthenextfootbal

lgame?A.In5days.B.In9weeks.CIn4months13.WhatwillthewomandothisFriday?A.Dofarmchores.B.WatchTVathome.C.Gotoasportsgame.第9段材料,回答

第14至17题。14.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Awatch.B.Amagazine.C.Apairofsunglasses.115.Whatisthemangoingtodothisafternoon?A.Lookatbirds.B.Drawpictu

res.C.Goshopping.16.Whosecaristhemantaking?A.Sarah’s.B.Anna’s.C.Jack’s.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeak

ers?A.Classmates.B.FamilymembersC.Teacherandstudent.第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whatmightthespeaker’sjobbe?A.Amuseummanager.B.Atourguide.

C.Anartist.19.Whereisthespeakernow?A.Inthehall.B.IntheEgyptiansection.C.IntheEuropeansection.20.WhydoesthespeakerliketheAsiansection?A.Someofthei

temsareborrowed.B.Everythinghasanamazingstory.C.Ithastheoldestartofhumanbeings.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题

所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASaharaMarathon2021-AroundtheWorldTheSaharaMarathonisorganizedbytheSaharawiMin

istryofYouthandSportsandagroupofvolunteersfromdifferentcountries.Duringthelasttwentyyears,thousandsofrunnersfromallcontinentshave

traveledtotheAlgeriandeserttolivetheexperienceprovidedbythisraceandtobondwithrefugeefamilies.Inthisuniqueeditionof20

21,theexperiencewillbedifferent.Theracewillbeheldinavirtualwayandthedonationscollectedthroughtheeventwillgotothemostn

eedyfamiliesintheSaharawiCampsofTindouf.Rulesofthe2021SaharaMarathonParticipationAllthosepeopleover16yearsofage(16included)maytakepartint

hisvirtualcompetition,aslongastheyarecorrectlyregistered,bothintimeandinform.TheregisteredrunnermustdownloadtheOfficialSaharaMarathonAPPtotakethe

race.DistanceandTravelThedistanceoptionsselectableintheAPPare:5k,10k,21kand42k.Asitisavirtualtest,itisveryimportanttomakesurethatthechosen

routeallowsgoodmobilecoverageforthecorrectfunctioningoftheGPS.RegistrationRegistrationhasacostof15euros,wh

ichincludesparticipationintheraceandadonationof5eurostorefugeefamilies.Participantscan,iftheychoose,purchasetheofficialp

ackofthetest(T-shirt,scar,andbib)forthepriceof25euros.AcceptanceRegistrationispersonalandnon-transferableandimpliesaccept

anceoftheseregulations.RunnerswhoarenotregisteredorrunwithouttheAPPwillnotbeadmitted.1.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe2021S

aharaMarathon?A.Itisabigfamilyevent.B.Itprovidesavirtualtour.C.Itraisesmoneyforcharity.D.Itwillbeheldinthedesert.2.Howmuchshou

ldarunnerpayifhewantstoregisterfortherace?A.15euros.B.20euros.C.25euros.D.40euros.3.Whatarerunnersrequiredtodointherace?A

.Choosesaferoutes.B.Wearcasualclothes.C.Runwiththeofficialapp.D.Transferregistrationintime.【答案】1.C2.A3.C【解析】【分析】本篇是应用文。主要介绍了2021年撒哈拉马拉松的一些规

则和注意事项。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Theracewillbeheldinavirtualwayandthedonationscollectedthroughtheeventwillgoto

themostneedyfamiliesintheSaharawiCampsofTindouf.(比赛将以虚拟方式举行，通过活动募集的善款将捐给撒哈拉难民营最需要帮助的家庭)”可知，2021年撒哈拉马拉松是

为了进行慈善筹款。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Registration部分中“Registrationhasacostof15euros(注册费用为15欧元)”可知，如果一个运动员想报名参加比赛，他应该付15欧元。故选

A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Participation部分中“TheregisteredrunnermustdownloadtheOfficialSaharaMarathonAPPtotaketherace.(报名选手必须下载撒哈

拉马拉松官方APP才能参加比赛)”可知，报名选手必须下载马拉松官方app参赛。故选C。BAcouplehadasonelevenyearsaftertheymarried.Theywerealovingcoupleandtheboywastheappleoftheireye.

Whentheboywasaroundfouryearsold,onedaythefatherwasverytiredafterworksoheaskedhiswifetopickuptheirson.Themother,whowasverybusyinthekitchen,t

otallyforgotaboutit.Latertheboylosthiswayonthestreet.Whenthesonwasfoundmissing,themotherhurriedtolookfor

him,butshedidn’tfindhim.Themotherfeltverysadanddidn’tknowhowtofaceherhusband.Whenthefatherwenttothepolicestationafterhearingthatth

esonwasmissing,helookedathiswifeandsaidjustfourwords.Whatdoyouthinkthefourwordswere?Thehusbandjustsaid“Iloveyou,darling.

”Thesonwasmissing.Ifhehadpickedhimupearlier,thiswouldnothavehappened.Thereisnopointinblaminganyone.Hiswi

fehadalsolostheronlychild.Whathiswifeneededatthatmomentwascomfortandunderstandingfromherhusband.Thatiswhatthehusbandgavehisw

ife.Severalweekslater,withthehelpofthepolice,thecouplefinallyfoundtheirlostson.Thefamily’srelationshipbecamestrongeroverthattime.Sometim

eswespendlotsoftimeaskingwhoistoblame.Wemissmanychancestogiveeachothersupportandleteachotherfeelthewarmthofhumanrelationships.Getri

dofallyourunwillingnesstoforgive,selfishness,andfearsandyouwillfindtheworldismuchmorewonderful.4.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mean?A.T

heboylookslikeanapple.B.Theboyisasprettyasanapple.C.Theboyalwayshasasweetsmile.D.Theboyislovedmorethananyoneelse.5.Whyd

idn’tthefatherpicktheboyup?A.Hewasverylazy.B.Heforgottodoso.C.Hewastootiredtodoso.D.Hethoughtthemotherhaddonethat.6.Whatdoyouthinkofthehusband

?A.Warm-hearted.B.Careful.C.Hard-working.D.Broad-minded.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Learntoforgiveothers.B.

Loveisthemostimportant.C.Everyonecanmakemistakes.D.Becarefulineverythingyoudo.【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了妻子不慎丢失了孩子，

丈夫并没有责备妻子而是原谅了她，最后在警察的帮助下找回了孩子，并且夫妻相互原谅故事，故事告诉我们只有愿意去原谅，变得无私，家才会成为一个美好的地方。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段划线部分的前半句“Theywerealovingcouple”（他们是一对恩爱的夫妻）和并列连词and并可知

，前后句是并列关系，句意应该相似，推断出除了夫妻相亲相爱，他们也宠爱自己的孩子，固定搭配theappleofone’seyes意为“掌上明珠”，而D项意为“男孩受宠爱的程度超过其他人”，符合题意。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“onedaythefathe

rwasverytiredafterworksoheaskedhiswifetopickuptheirson.”（一天，父亲在工作后太累了所以他就让妻子去接孩子。）可知父亲没去接孩子的原因是因为他太累了。故选C

项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Thehusbandjustsaid”Iloveyou,darling.”（丈夫只是说“亲爱的，我爱你。”）可知丈夫并没有因为妻子把孩子弄丢了而责骂她，推断出丈

夫是一个心胸宽广的人，D项“心胸宽广的”符合题意。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Getridofallyourunwillingnesstoforgive,selfishness,andf

earsandyouwillfindtheworldismuchmorewonderful.”（摆脱你对于原谅，自私和恐惧的不情愿，你将发现世界比之前更美好。）可知，家庭的和谐需要的是学会原谅之前的错误和自私，推断出

大家需要彼此原谅。故选A项。CInthenearlytwocenturiessinceGermanphysicianCarlWunderlichestablished98.6℉asthestandard“normal”bodytemperature,ithasbe

enusedbyparentsanddoctorsalikeasthemeasurebywhichfeversandoftentheseverityofillnesshavebeenassessed.Inmorerecenty

ears,however,lowerbodytemperatureshavebeenwidelyreportedinhealthyadults.A2019studyshowedthatthenormalbodytemperatureinAmericansisabout97.5℉.

AmultinationalteamledbyMichaelGurvenandThomasKrafthavefoundasimilardecreaseamongtheTsimane,anativepop

ulationintheBolivianAmazon.Akeyquestion,then,iswhybodytemperatureshavedeclinedovertimebothforAmericansand

Tsimane.Extensivedataavailablefromtheteam’slong-termresearchinBoliviaaddressessomepossibilities.Declinesmightbedu

etotheriseofmodernhealthcareandlowerratesoflingeringmildinfectionsnowascomparedtothepast.Butwhilehealthhasgenerallyim

provedoverthepasttwodecades,infectionsarestillwidespreadinruralBolivia.Thereforetheresultssuggestthatr

educedinfectionalonecan’texplaintheobservedbodytemperaturedeclines.Itcouldbethatpeopleareinbettercondition,sothe

irbodiesmightbeworkinglesstofightinfection.Orgreateraccesstoantibiotics(抗生素)andothertreatmentsmeanstheduration

ofinfectionisshorternowthaninthepast.Anotherpossibilityisthatourbodiesdon’thavetoworkashardtoregulate(调节)internaltemperaturebecauseofairco

nditioninginthesummerandheatinginthewinter.WhileTsimanebodytemperaturesdochangewithtimeofyearandweatherpatte

rns,theTsimanestilldonotuseanyadvancedtechnologyforhelpingtoregulatetheirbodytemperature.Theydo,however,havemoreaccesstoclothesandblankets.Theresear

cherswereinitiallysurprisedtofindnosingle“magicbullet”thatcouldexplainthedeclineinbodytemperature.It’s

likelyacombinationoffactors—allpointingtoimprovedconditions.8.Whatrolehas98.6℉beenplaying?A.Itcanshowanillnessisin

curable.B.Itcanhelpdoctorsdetermineafever.C.Itcanarousepeople’sattentiontohealth.D.Itcanindicateanabnormalbodytemperature.9

.WhyruralBoliviaismentionedinthetext?A.Toarousereaders’sympathy.B.Toimplyotherexistingfactors.C.Tocallforimprovedmedicalaccess.D.Todiscussmeth

odstoreduceinfections.10.Whatcontributestothedeclineinbodytemperature?A.Thegrowingadaptability.B.Theinternationalpolicies.C.

Theimprovedconditions.D.Theworseningenvironment.11.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Modernlifeimprovesthegeneralhealt

h.B.Livingconditionsgreatlyaffectmankind.C.Thenormalbodytemperatureisdeclining.D.Variousfactorsinfluencethebodytemper

ature.【答案】8.B9.B10.C11.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要分析了人类体温呈下降趋势这一现象背后的原因。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ithasbeenusedbyparents

anddoctorsalikeasthemeasurebywhichfeversandoftentheseverityofillnesshavebeenassessed.”(父母和医生都用它来衡量发烧和疾病的严重程度。)可知，长期以来，父母和医生利用98.6华氏度这一标准体温来判断病人

（是否）发烧和疾病的严重程度。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句“infectionsarestillwidespreadinruralBolivia.Thereforetheresultssuggestthatreducedinfectionalon

ecan’texplaintheobservedbodytemperaturedeclines.”(玻利维亚农村地区的感染仍然很普遍。因此，结果表明，仅仅减少感染并不能解释观察到的体温下降。)可知，虽然感染率的降低会让人们体温下降，但在玻利维亚的农村地区感染现象仍然普遍存在。

因此，感染率的降低并不足以解释人们体温为什么会下降。由此可推知，作者在文中提及玻利维亚农村地区的例子是为了说明影响人类平均体温降低的因素不止一个。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。通读全文尤其是最后一段最后一句“It’slikelyacombinationoffactors—allpointing

toimprovedconditions.”(这很可能是一系列因素的组合，所有这些因素都表明情况有所改善。)可知，人们体温下降是多种因素共同作用的结果，而所有因素都指向条件的改善。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Akeyque

stion,then,iswhybodytemperatureshavedeclinedovertimebothforAmericansandTsimane.Extensivedataavailablefromtheteam’slong-termresearchinBolivi

aaddressessomepossibilities.”（那么，一个关键问题就是为什么美国人和齐曼的体温都随着时间的推移而下降。从该团队在玻利维亚的长期研究中获得的大量数据说明了一些可能性。）通读全文可知，文章主要分析了人

类体温呈下降趋势这一现象背后的原因。故选C。【点睛】细节理解题此题型是对文章具体细节的考查。通读全文或者部分段落，了解文中的重要事实或细节，然后遵循由整体到细节的原则，把握作者的思路，按全文---段落----

词语的步骤来解题。写作意图题针对作者态度、语气、风格、倾向的推断。文章中一般都会暗含着作者的观点和态度，在文章的首段或尾段一般表现最为明显，故考生要重点理解首尾段，提炼作者的观点。主旨(段落)大意题要求考生在阅读和理解全文

的基础上对文章或段落进行归纳、概括或评价。解答这类题时，不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义。在涉及文章的主题(mainidea)、结论(conclusion)、结局(ending)等有关问题时，需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识等进行逻辑推理和判断，从而挖掘

出文章中隐含的信息。DFootballscarves,shirtsand...eggshellart？Aretiredschoolteacherismakingmascotmemorabilia(吉祥物纪念品)fromeggshell,skillfullycr

aftedbyhand.NguyenThanhTam,67yearsold,spendshourseverydaymakingthemodels.HeisdrivenbyhissoccerenthusiasmsharedbymillionsacrossV

ietnamgluedtotheWorldCup.ThesoccertournamentkickedoffinRussiaafewweeksago.Mostofhistinystatuesareofthetournamentmascot,awolfnamedZa

bivaka.Thewolfwearsbigsportsglassesandiskickingasoccerball.TamalsohasplansformodelsofsoccerheroesCristianoRonaldoandLionelMessi.Though

notwidespreadinVietnam,usingeggshellinartisnotunheardof.Traditionalfineworksoftenfeatureinlaideggshellthatisusedtoreplacewhitepaint.

TamfirstdevelopedtheuniquehobbyaroundNewYearin2002.Hewaslookingfortherightmaterialtomakeastatuewithhis13-year-oldstudents.Hed

iscoveredthataneggshellperfectlydisplayedSaintNick'sroundbelly.Heeventuallymarriedhispassion(酷爱)forcraftsandsoccer.Hestart

edmakingWorldCupmascotsduringthe2010WorldCupinSouthAfrica.Nowhehasabout1,000ofthesmallstatuesinhisapartment.Somecelebratethe2016

RioOlympicsandtheEuro2016footballtournamentinFrance.OthersareofcelebritieslikeCharlieChaplin,BarackObamaandGangnamStyle'

sPSY.Healsodoesbirdsandanimals.Hehashispig-relatedseriestomarktheYearofthePigin2019.Tamsaysthebiggestchallengeistofindtherighteggshapetofitthecreat

ion,sohehasexpandedbeyondchickeneggstoincludeostrich(鸵鸟)andquail(鹌鹑)eggs.Hehasalsowidenedhiseggartworksbyusingupallthe

yolks(蛋黄)andwhitesheusedtothrowaway.Tamdoesn'tsellthedelicatedolls,preferringinsteadtokeepthemondisplaytoimpresshisvisitors.Hehasa

lreadyreceivedanodfromVietnam'srecordcenterforthemosteggshellartcreated,buthehasaglobalambition.“Ihopeonedaymyeggshellartwillberecognizeda

saworldrecord,”hesaidwithasmile.12.WhatcanbelearnedaboutTam'sartworks?A.They'remadeofeggshell.B.Theyadoptwhitepaint.C.Theysellwellonthemar

ket.D.They'repartlyproducedbymachine.13.What'sthemainpurposeofTamproducingtheart?A.Toachievefameandfortune.B.Toentertainhisstudents.C.T

omakealiving.D.Tosatisfyhispassion.14.What'sParagraph6mainlyabout?A.Tam'suniqueartstyle.B.Tam'shighlyaccomplishedartworks.C.Tam'sachievemen

tinteaching.D.Tam'sinterestinartcollection.15.What'sagreatproblemforTam?A.It'shardtomakegooduseofostricheggs

.B.It'sdifficulttofindsuitableeggshells.C.It'sunbearabletothrowawaytheyolksandwhites.D.It'stoohardforhisarttoberecognizedworldwide.【答案】12.A13

.D14.B15.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。越南退休老教师NguyenThanhTam热爱蛋壳艺术,他用蛋壳制成了各种各样的模型,其中有名人、动物、2018年俄罗斯世界杯吉祥物Zabivak

a,还有2019年的吉祥猪系列等。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Aretiredschoolteacherismakingmascotmemorabilia(吉祥物纪念品)fromeggshell,ski

llfullycraftedbyhand.(一名退休教师正在用蛋壳制作吉祥物纪念品，手工制作得很精巧。)”和第二段“NguyenThanhTam,67yearsold,spendshourseverydaymakingthemodels

.(67岁的NguyenThanhTam每天都要花几个小时制作这些模型。)”可知,Tam的艺术品是由蛋壳制成的。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“HeisdrivenbyhissoccerenthusiasmsharedbymillionsacrossV

ietnamgluedtotheWorldCup.(他对足球的热情激励着越南数百万球迷。)”、第五段第一句“TamfirstdevelopedtheuniquehobbyaroundNewYearin2002.(Tam在2002年的新年前后开始了这个独

特的爱好。)”和第四句“Heeventuallymarriedhispassion(酷爱)forcraftsandsoccer.(他最终嫁给了自己对手工艺和足球的热爱。)”,以及最后一段第一句“Tamdoesn'tsellthedelicatedolls,

preferringinsteadtokeepthemondisplaytoimpresshisvisitors.(Tam不卖这些精致的娃娃，而是把它们陈列起来，以给他的客人留下深刻印象。)”可知，Tam的蛋壳艺术只是为了满足自己的个人爱好。故选D。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第六段首

句“Nowhehasabout1,000ofthesmallstatuesinhisapartment.(现在他的公寓里有大约1000个这样的小雕像。)”以及后面的“Somecelebratethe2016RioOlym

picsandtheEuro2016footballtournamentinFrance.OthersareofcelebritieslikeCharlieChaplin,BarackObamaandG

angnamStyle'sPSY.Healsodoesbirdsandanimals.(一些人在法国庆祝2016年里约热内卢奥运会和2016年欧洲杯。还有查理·卓别林、巴拉克·奥巴马和《江南Style》中的PSY等名人。)”可知,本段主要介绍了Tam所完成

的各种精美的蛋壳艺术品。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Tamsaysthebiggestchallengeistofindtherighteggshapetofitthecrea

tion,sohehasexpandedbeyondchickeneggstoincludeostrich(鸵鸟)andquail(鹌鹑)eggs.(Tam说，最大的挑战是找到合适的鸡蛋形状来适应这一发明，所以他已经将鸡蛋的形状

扩展到鸵鸟蛋和鹌鹑蛋。)”可知，Tam面临的问题是很难找到适合创作的蛋壳。故选B。第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Way

stoImproveYourselfby1%EachDayManypeopletreat“life”assomethingthathappenstothem.Theyarethevictim.____16____Andthentherearethose

whoareclearontheirgoals.Whensomethinggoeswrong,theyarethefirsttoadmitwheretheywentwrong.Howcanyoulivealif

ebydesigninsteadofbydefault?Setgoalsandactuallyachievethem____17____“NewYear’sResolutions”aretheworst(or

best)exampleofthis.It’seasytosetgoals,butveryfewpeoplefollowthroughwiththemtotheend.Peoplewholivebydesignpracticethehabitofs

ettinggoalsandactuallyachievingthem.Thisconstantpracticeiswhatallowsthemtosetbiggerandbiggergoalsandseethemthroughtoc

ompletion.SurroundyourselfwithpeopleyouwanttobelikeChooseyourfriendscarefully.Astheysay,“____18____”Makesurethattheindividualswhooccupyyo

urlifeandtimeshareyourvalues.Ideally,thesepeopleshouldevenbealittlebitaheadofyou,forcingyoutostretchandcontinuetogrowin

thedirectionyou’dliketogo.Don’tbeafraidtogoyourownwayWhenyougoyourownway,everyonewilltellyouthatyou'rewrongatfirst.Everyonewillpointandsharet

heiropinionandthensomewheredowntheline,theywillallcomebackaround.____19____Andtheywillaskyouhowyoudidit.PracticedisciplineInorderforyo

utogettowhereyouknowyoucango,youhavetosay“no”ahundredtimesmorethanyousaytheword“yes”.____20____Andtheonlywaytodosoistohaveastrongsenseofself-awarenes

sanddiscipline.A.Everybodysetsgoals.B.Theycreatethelifetheywanttolive.C.Somepeoplejustdon’tknowwhentoquit

.D.Theywillseethelifeyou’vebuiltforyourself.E.Youmustbefaithfultoyourselfandyourgoal.F.Whenthingsgowrong,it’ssomeoneelse’sfau

lt.G.Youareareflectionofthosewhoyouspendthemosttimewith.【答案】16.F17.A18.G19.D20.E【解析】【分析】本篇是说明文。文章主要介绍了四个

每天提高自己1%的方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Manypeopletreat“life”assomethingthathappenstothem.Theyarethevictim.(许多人把“生活”看成发生在他们身上的事情。他们是受害者)”以及后文“Andthenthere

arethosewhoareclearontheirgoals.Whensomethinggoeswrong,theyarethefirsttoadmitwheretheywentwrong.(还有一些人很清楚自己的目标。

当出现问题时，他们是第一个承认错误的人)”可知，上文提到许多人把自己当成受害者，后文则提到了主动承认错误的人，即本句承接上文进一步解释：当事情出错时，都是别人的错。故F选项“当事情出错时，是别人的错”符合语境，故选F。【17题详解】根据后文““NewYear

’sResolutions”aretheworst(orbest)exampleofthis.It’seasytosetgoals,butveryfewpeoplefollowthroughwiththemtotheend.Peoplewholivebydesignpra

cticethehabitofsettinggoalsandactuallyachievingthem.Thisconstantpracticeiswhatallowsthemtosetbiggerandbiggergoalsand

seethemthroughtocompletion.(“新年决心”是最坏（或最好）的例子。设定目标很容易，但很少有人会坚持到底。设计型的人养成了设定目标并实现目标的习惯。这种持续的练习能让他们设定越来越大的目标，并坚持到底)”可知，本段主要是关于设定目标并实现的问题，A选项中setsgoals

对应后文中setgoals。故A选项“每个人都有自己的目标”符合语境，故选A。【18题详解】根据上文“Chooseyourfriendscarefully.(慎重选择你的朋友)”以及后文“Makesurethattheindividualswhooc

cupyyourlifeandtimeshareyourvalues.Ideally,thesepeopleshouldevenbealittlebitaheadofyou,forcingyoutostretchandcontinuetogrowinthedirectionyou’dlik

etogo.(确保那些占据你生活和时间的人与你有共同的价值观。理想情况下，这些人甚至应该走在你前面一点，迫使你伸展并继续朝着你想要的方向发展)”可知，本段指出交友慎重，选择自己想成为那样子的人作为朋友，所以此处应该填：你经常相处的朋友能看出你是一个怎样

的人或者想成为怎样的一个人。故G选项“你能反映出你和谁在一起的时间最多”符合语境，故选G。【19题详解】根据上文“Whenyougoyourownway,everyonewilltellyouthatyou'rewrongatfirst.Everyonewillpointandshareth

eiropinionandthensomewheredowntheline,theywillallcomebackaround.(当你走自己的路时，每个人一开始都会说你错了。每个人都会指出并分享他们的观点，然后在某个时候，他们都会回过头来)”以及后文“Andtheywillaskyouhow

youdidit.(他们会问你是怎么做到的)”可知，从上文可知，不要拘泥于别人的说辞，要坚持自己的选择。那些最初极力反对的人后来也会见证你的选择，并惊叹你所做到的一切。故D选项“他们会看到你为自己建立的生活”符合语境，故选D。【20题详解】根据上文“Inorderforyoutogettowh

ereyouknowyoucango,youhavetosay“no”ahundredtimesmorethanyousaytheword“yes”.(为了让你到达你知道你能到达的地方，你说“不”的次数要比你说“是”的次数多百倍)”以及后文“Andtheonlywaytodosois

tohaveastrongsenseofself-awarenessanddiscipline.(而要做到这一点，唯一的方法就是要有强烈的自我意识和纪律性)”可知，本段主旨是要忠于做自己，忠于既定目标，我们必须要有强烈的自我意识和原则性纪律性。故E选项“你必须忠于你自己和你的目标”符合语境，故

选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sometimesyoumayfindthatyouarenothappyinyourlife.Mo

stofthetimeyouhaveto____21____thiskindofunhappylife,sinceitisreallyhardtomake____22____andmoveontoanewbusiness.Myfather,____23____,wasquiteadifferent

example.FromhimIlearnedagreatlessononthevalueofdoingone’s____24____.Myfathergotintotheinsurance(保险)industrywhenhewasveryyoung.Hewasvery____25___

_.Soonhebecameoneofthefirstindependentinsurancesalesmeninourstate.However,hedecidedto____26____hissuccessfulcareer.Thereason

isthathelikedtodosomething____27____,somethingthattestedhisstrengthandability,____28____inawaythatisinteresting.Afterleavingthein

surancecompany,heworkedinsocialmediaandtheninITindustry,whichreally____29____him.Ofcoursehewasn’tsuccessfulineverythinghe_____

30_____buthetoldme_____31_____thathedidsomethingheliked.Leavingone’s_____32_____lifeisnoteasy.I’velearnedthisfrom

myfather,andIcansaywhetherthe_____33_____isgoodorbad,itisworthdoingone’sfavourite.Whenwedosomethingwe_____34

_____,itgivesusextramotivation(动机)tomeetour_____35_____.21.A.endB.considerC.shareD.continue22.A.changesB.decisionsC.exc

usesD.choices23.A.stillB.howeverC.generallyD.naturally24.A.favouriteB.bestC.extraD.part25.A.helplessB.inexperiencedC.confi

dentD.successful26.A.restartB.advanceC.leaveD.question27.A.suitableB.meaningfulC.similarD.challenging28.A.obviou

slyB.especiallyC.usuallyD.probably29.A.failedB.discouragedC.confusedD.attracted30.A.triedB.rememberedC.expectedD.prepared31.A.forfreeB.fo

rcertainC.forgoodD.forreal32.A.sadB.painfulC.comfortableD.adventurous33.A.reasonB.resultC.truthD.idea34.A.doubtB.regretC.loveD.hate35.

A.goalsB.needsC.imaginationD.standards【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.A25.D26.C27.D28.B29.D30.A31.B32.C33.B34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本

文是夹叙夹议文。很多人因无法做自己想做的事而抱怨生活。然而，放弃安稳的生活开始另一段“冒险”也并非易事。故事中主人公的父亲用自己的经历告诉我们，无论结果如何，做自己想做的事情都能给我们带来莫大的满足。【21题详解】考查动

词词义辨析。句意：大多数时候，你不得不继续这种不快乐的生活，因为很难做出改变并开始新的事业。A.end结束；B.consider考虑，认为；C.share分享；D.continue继续。根据下文“sinceitisreallyhardtomake”推

知，有时尽管生活不幸福，但不得不继续这样的生活。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.changes改变；B.decisions决定；C.excuses借口；D.choices选择。与下文作者爸爸的经

历形成对比，此处是指很多时候人们都认为做出改变并开始新的事业很难。故选A。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是我的爸爸是一个非常不一样的例子。A.still仍然；B.however然而；C.generally大体上；D.naturally自然而然。结合句意，此处

和上文为转折关系，用however符合语境。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从他身上，我学到了做自己喜欢的事的价值。A.favourite最爱的人/物；B.best最好事物；C.extra额外的事物；D.part部分。根据下文“Thereasonisthath

elikedtodosomething”推知，作者从爸爸的身上学到了做喜欢的事的价值。且下文的“itisworthdoingone’sfavourite.”也是提示。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常成功。A.helpless无助

的；B.inexperienced没有经验的；C.confident自信的；D.successful成功的。根据下文“Soonhebecameoneofthefirstindependentinsurancesalesmeninourstate”可知，作者的爸爸事业上很成功。且下文

的“hissuccessfulcareer”也是提示。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他决定离开自己成功的职业。A.restart重新开始，重启；B.advance前进；C.leave离开，留下；D.question质问。根据表示转折意义的however可知，虽

然他的事业很成功，但他选择离开。且下文的“Afterleavingtheinsurancecompany”也是提示。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：原因是他喜欢做有挑战性的、可以测试他的力量和能力的、特别是那些有趣的事情

。A.suitable适合的；B.meaningful有意义的；C.similar相似的；D.challenging具有挑战性的。根据下文“somethingthattestedhisstrengthandability”推知，作者的爸爸喜欢做具有挑战性的事情。故选D

。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.obviously明显地；B.especially尤其，特别是；C.usually通常；D.probably可能。结合语境，此处表示强调，指作者的爸爸喜欢做的事情要有挑战

性、可以测试他的力量和能力，但重要是要有趣，也呼应了上文“FromhimIlearnedagreatlessononthevalueofdoingone’s____4____.”故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：离开保险公司后，他在

社交媒体和IT行业工作，这确实吸引了他。A.failed失败；B.discouraged使丧气；C.confused使困惑；D.attracted吸引。结合上文内容可知，作者的爸爸选择离开保险行业去从事自己喜欢的事情，由此推知，社交媒体和IT行业

是吸引他的。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，他尝试的所有事情并非都成功，但他肯定地告诉我他做了自己喜欢的事情。A.tried尝试；B.remembered记得；C.expected期待，预料；D.prepared准备。结合上文从事保险业和“A

fterleavingtheinsurancecompany,heworkedinsocialmediaandtheninITindustry”可知，作者的爸爸尝试了几个行业。故选A。【31题详解】考查短语辨析。句意同上。A.forfree免费的；B.forcertain确定地

；C.forgood永远；D.forreal认真地。根据“hedidsomethingheliked”可知，虽然不是事事都成功，但爸爸十分肯定地告诉作者他做了自己喜欢的事情。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：离开一个人舒适的生活是不

容易的。A.sad伤心的；B.painful痛苦的；C.comfortable舒适的；D.adventurous冒险的。根据上文“Hewasvery____5____.Soonhebecameoneofthefirstindepende

ntinsurancesalesmeninourstate.”推知，作者从爸爸的经历得出离开自己舒适的生活是不容易的。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从父亲那里学到了这一点，我可以说，无论结果是好是坏，都值得去做自己喜欢的事。A.rea

son原因；B.result结果；C.truth真相；D.idea主意。根据上文“Ofcoursehewasn’tsuccessfulineverythinghe____10____”可知，此处是指做自己喜欢的事的结果。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我

们做我们喜欢的事情时，它给了我们实现目标的额外动力。A.doubt怀疑；B.regret后悔，遗憾；C.love爱，喜欢；D.hate讨厌。根据上文“hedidsomethingheliked.”可知，此处是指做自己喜欢的事情。故选C。【35题详解】考查名

词词义辨析。句意同上。A.goals目标；B.needs需要；C.imagination想象；D.standards标准。结合常识可知，做自己喜欢的事情有助于实现目标，即这样给我们实现目标额外的动力。故选

A。第三部分语言知识运用第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Paper-cuttingisoneofthefolkartsthatenjoygreat____3

6____(popular)inChina.Today,thereisalmostnolimitto____37____numberofsubjectswhichcanbeexploredwithpapercut

s.Thefirstpapercuts____38____(make)duringtheHanDynasty.Atonepointinhistory,theartofpaper-cuttingwasvery

____39____(common)practicedinChinesehomes.Inthehighersocialclasses,awoman’sstatus(地位)couldevenbemeasuredba

sed____40____herpaper-cuttingskills.Theskills____41____(use)inpaper-cuttinghavespreadtodifferentpartsoftheworld,____42____helpstheart

developandtakeondifferentlocalcolors.Thus,inChinaitiscalledjianzhiwhileinJapanmonkiriis____43____peo

plecallpaper-cutting.Inmoderntimes,papercutsarestillwidelyused____44____(decorate)doorsandwindows,particularlyduringtheChineseNewYear.Smallpapercu

tscanalsobeusedtoaddapersonaltouchtogreetingcardsand____45____(bookmark).【答案】36.popularity37.the38.weremade39.commonly40.on41.used42.

which43.what44.todecorate45.bookmarks【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的剪纸艺术。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：剪纸是在中国很受欢迎的民间艺术之一。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词great，所以后应接名词，popular的名词形

式是popularity，不可数，故填popularity。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：今天，剪纸可以探索的题材几乎没有限制。thenumberof意为“……的数量”，符合题意，故填the。【38题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：最早的剪纸出现在汉代。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓

语动词，所以make做本句谓语，和主语papercuts之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态，又根据本句时间状语duringtheHanDynasty，可知用一般过去时。故填weremade。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：在历史上的某个时期，剪纸艺术在

中国家庭中被非常普遍地练习（家家都剪纸）。分析句子结构可知，空后是动词practiced，所以空处应用副词修饰，common的副词是commonly。故填commonly。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：在较高的社会阶层，女性的地位甚至可以根据她的剪纸技巧来衡量。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配b

asedon意为“以……为依据”。故填on。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：剪纸所使用的技巧已经传播到世界各地，这有助于艺术的发展，并呈现出不同的地方色彩。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词havespread，所以use应该用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是skills，两者之间是被动关

系，所以应该用过去分词表被动。故填used。【42题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：剪纸所使用的技巧已经传播到世界各地，这有助于艺术的发展，并呈现出不同的地方色彩。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句部分缺少主语，应用关

系代词，先行词是前面整句话，指物，故填which。【43题详解】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：因此，在中国它被称为剪纸，而在日本人们称之为monkiri。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是表语从句，从句部分缺少宾语，指物，所以用what引导。故填what。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词

。句意：时至今日，剪纸仍被广泛用于装饰门窗，尤其是在中国新年期间。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配beusedtodosth.意为“被用于做某事”。故填todecorate。【45题详解】考查名词的数。句意：

小剪纸也可以用来在贺卡和书签上添加个人风格。分析句子结构可知，根据空前的and，空处应和cards并列，所以空处应填名词，bookmark为可数名词，此处用复数表泛指。故填bookmarks。第四部分写作(共两节,满分

40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，应邀在校运动会的开幕式上发表演讲，请用英文写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.体育运动的重要性；2.平时你的运动习惯；3.预祝运动会取得成功。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节

，以使行文连贯。【答案】Ladiesandgentlemen,Ifeelitasupremehonortodeliverabriefspeechintheopeningceremony.Primarily,thesportsmeetinglaysemp

hasisonraisingstudents’awarenessofinsistentexercise.Consideringthatstudentsareburdenedwithacademicpressure,exercise,whichunde

rliesphysicalfitness,turnsouttobeintegraltocampuslife.Biologically,regularexercisecontributestothese

cretionofhormonethatliftsourspiritsaswellasalleviatesouranxiety.Frommypersonalexperience,Igotogymson

aweeklybasistodosomestrengthtraining,coupledwithfierceballgamesincludingbasketballandbadminton.It’sregularexercisethatbuildstheimmunit

ydefenseinsidemybodyandmaintainsmyvigorousnessinmydailylife.Onbalance,onbehalfofstudentspresent,Isincerelywishthissportsmeetingtobe

acompletesuccess.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于演讲稿。要求考生在校运动会的开幕式上发表演讲。【详解】1.词汇积累做一个简短的演讲：deliverabriefspeech→giveasho

rtspeech强调：layemphasison→emphasize减轻我们的焦虑：alleviateouranxiety→relieveouranxiety保持我的活力：maintainsmyvigorousness→keepsmyvigorousness2.句式拓展原句

：Frommypersonalexperience,Igotogymsonaweeklybasistodosomestrengthtraining,coupledwithfierceballgamesincludingbasketballandbadminton.拓展句：Fr

ommypersonalexperience,Igotogymsonaweeklybasistodosomestrengthtraining,whichiscoupledwithfierceballgamesincludingbaske

tballandbadminton.【点睛】[高分句型1]Consideringthatstudentsareburdenedwithacademicpressure,exercise,whichunderliesphysicalfitness,turnsouttob

eintegraltocampuslife.(运用了现在分词作原因状语，that引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Biologically,regularexercisecontributestothesecretionofhor

monethatliftsourspiritsaswellasalleviatesouranxiety.(运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)[高分句型3]It’sregularexercisethatbuildstheim

munitydefenseinsidemybodyandmaintainsmyvigorousnessinmydailylife.(运用了强调句型)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续

写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasdarkandfreezingcoldoutsidethoughitwasfouro'clockintheafternoon.Thewindkeptblowing.Atthattime,thebellrangloudly,andeveryb

odypackedtheirschoolbagsandgotreadytogohome.Theteacherdismissedthestudents,andtheywalkedorderlytotheschoolgate.DavidwasinClassOne,Gra

deSeven.Hismotherwouldcomeandpickhimupfromschoolbuttodayshewasabsent.Davidwonderedwhathadhappened,buthewasnotworriedatall.Itusuallytookonlytenmi

nutesforhismothertogettoschoolbyridinganelectricbike.Davidsawhisbestcompanion,Tommy,whowashisdeskmate.Tommywaswait

ingpatientlyforhismotheraswell.Theybegantotalkfreelyandhappily.DavidcongratulatedTommyonhisexcellentperformanceinthelastmathex

am.Atthesametime,TommythankedDavid,withoutwhosehelphecouldn'thavemadesuchrapidprogress.Fiveminuteslater,To

mmy's.motherpickedupTommyandtheysaidgoodbyetoeachother.Davidhadtoputupwithhismomentsofsolitude.Hehadnochoic

ebuttowaituntilhismothercameintohissight.However,halfanhourpassed,andtherewasnosignthathismotherwouldcome.Davidw

asdeterminedtowalkhome.Onhiswayhome,Davidcouldhardlyseeanypassers-by.Thetreesshookwiththewindandtheleavesfellfromthemwithoutmakinganynoise.Da

vidwaslostinthinkingwhatwaswrongwithhismother.Someterriblethoughtsjumpedoutofhismind.“Maybeanaccidenthappenedtoher.Maybeshegoth

urtbysomerobbers.Maybeshewasseriouslyill.”LittleDavidburstintotearsandquickenedhisstep.Hedidnotdaretothinkovertheresults.Whathecoulddowaspr

ayforthesafetyofhismotherandwisheverythingwasallright.Timeslippedawaylikeanarrow.2Intheshortdistance,itwashisbeautifulhous

ewithagarden.“Thismust,betheworstexperienceinmylife,"Davidthoughttohimselfandfeltscared.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Da

vidstoodinfrontofthedoorandopenedithurriedly._________________________________________________________________________________________________

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___________________________________________________________________Suddenly,therewasaknockonthedoorandca

meafamiliarvoice._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_______________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Davidstoodinfrontofthedoorandopenedithurriedly.Heturnedonthelightswithouthesi

tation.Everythingwasinorder..Thefloorwasclean.Thesofawasneat.Itseemednothingspecial.Davidpushedallthedoorsandwaseagertolookforhis

mother.Still,hecouldn'tfindheranywhere.Therewasnodoubtthathismotherwasnotathomerightnow.Itwashardforhimtocontrolhisnervousemotion.Herantothetelephone

andbegantomakeaphonecalltohismother.Suddenly,therewasaknockonthedoorandcameafamiliarvoice.Itwashismother.Hehurriedtothedoorandop

eneditexcitedlywithatremendoussenseofrelief.Hismotherworeabigsmile,saying,“Ijustwantyoutobeindependent.AndIfollowedyoualongth

eway.Youmadeit.Iamproudofyou."Davidhuggedhismothertightly,makingapromisethathewouldneverworryherandhewou

ldbecomebraveandsparenoefforttomaintainindependence.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了David放学后在等待着妈妈来接他回家，通常妈妈骑电瓶车只要10分钟就能到达，但是今天却迟迟没有到来，直

到同桌Tommy的妈妈接走他后，David决定自己走回家，在回家的路上，David担心妈妈的安危并祈祷妈妈平安。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“David站在门前，匆忙地把门打开。”可知，第一段可描写David回家后发现妈妈不在家后的心理活动以及所做的事情。②由第二段首句内容“

突然，传来了敲门声，一个熟悉的声音传来。”可知，第二段可描写妈妈回来了，并解释了没有接David的原因。2.续写线索：到家后发现妈妈不在——感到紧张——妈妈回家——妈妈解释原因并表扬David——David承诺会继续独立3.词汇激活：行为类毫不犹

豫打开灯：turnonthelightswithouthesitation/makenobonesaboutturningonthenights急切地寻找：beeagertolookforsb./searchforsb.inahurry微笑：wearasmile/smileat做到：makei

t/managetodosth./besucceededindoingsth.紧紧拥抱：hugsb.tightly/embracesb.tightly保证：makeapromise/promisetodosth.不遗余力地保持独立：sparenoefforttomaintainind

ependence/tryone’sbesttokeepindependence情绪类紧张的：nervous/tense兴奋地：excitedly/delightedly【点睛】[高分句型1]Therewasnodoub

tthathismotherwasnotathomerightnow.（that引导同位语的从句）[高分句型2]Davidhuggedhismothertightly,makingapromisethathewouldneverworryherandhe

wouldbecomebraveandsparenoefforttomaintainindependence.（makingapromise为现在分词短语作状语）获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com