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湖北省武昌实验中学高一年级12月考试英语试题命题人:刘汉瑛审题人:向兰芳考试时间:120分钟总分:150分第一部分听力（共两节,每小题页1.5分,满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdidGraceborrowfromEdwardlastweek?A.Abike.B.Abook.C.Somemoney.2.Wha

tcolordressdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Red.B.Black.C.White.3.Whendidthemanlastgotothelibrary?A.Yesterday.B.Thed

aybeforeyesterday.C.Oneweekago.4.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Haveagoodtest.B.Exercisedaily.C.Workhard.5.Whatdoestheboythinkaboutswimmingoutsi

deincolddays?A.Dangerous.B.Boring.C.Exciting.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对

话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Howlonghavethespeakersbeenwaiting?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe?A.Anengineer.B.Anewsrepo

rter.C.Anastronaut.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whereisthedancebeingheld?A.Atschool.B.Atthewoman'shouse.C.Attheman'sgrandparents'.9.Whydoesn'

tthemanliketodance?A.Heisn'tagooddancer.B.Hethinksit'stootiring.C.Hefeelsuncomfortablewhendancing.10.Whenwill

themanleavehisgrandparents"?A.OnMondaynight.B.OnFridaynight.C.OnSundaynight.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatwillthemanbringtothefootballgame?A.Drinks.B.Pizz

as.C.Candy.12.Whenisthenextfootballgame?A.In5days.B.In9weeks.CIn4months13.WhatwillthewomandothisFriday?A.Dofarmchor

es.B.WatchTVathome.C.Gotoasportsgame.第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Awatch.B.Amagazine.C.Apairofsunglasses.115.Whatisthemangoing

todothisafternoon?A.Lookatbirds.B.Drawpictures.C.Goshopping.16.Whosecaristhemantaking?A.Sarah's.B.Anna'

s.C.Jack's.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.FamilymembersC.Teacherandstudent.第10段材料,回答第18至20题

。18.Whatmightthespeaker'sjobbe?A.Amuseummanager.B.Atourguide.C.Anartist.19.Whereisthespeakernow?A.Inthehall.B.IntheEgyptiansection.C.In

theEuropeansection.20.WhydoesthespeakerliketheAsiansection?A.Someoftheitemsareborrowed.B.Everythinghasanamazi

ngstory.C.Ithastheoldestartofhumanbeings.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASah

araMarathon2021-AroundtheWorldTheSaharaMarathonisorganizedbytheSaharawiMinistryofYouthandSportsandagroupofv

olunteersfromdifferentcountries.Duringthelasttwentyyears,thousandsofrunnersfromallcontinentshavetraveledtot

heAlgeriandeserttoenjoytheexperienceprovidedbythisraceandtobondwithrefugee（难民）families.Inthisuniqueeditionof2021,th

eexperiencewillbedifferent.TheracewillbeheldinavirtualwayandthedonationscollectedthroughtheeventwillgotothemostneedyfamiliesintheS

aharawiCampsofTindouf.Rulesofthe2021SaharaMarathonParticipationAllthosepeopleover16yearsofage（16included）ma

ytakepartinthisvirtualcompetition,aslongastheyarecorrectlyregistered,bothintimeandinform.Theregisteredrunn

ermustdownloadtheOfficialSaharaMarathonAPPtotaketherace.DistanceandTravelThedistanceoptionsselectablein

theAPPare:5k,10k,21kand42k.Asitisavirtualtest,itisveryimportanttomakesurethatthechosenrouteallowsgoodmobile

coverageforthecorrectfunc-tioningoftheGPS.RegistrationRegistrationhasacostof15euros,whichincludesparticipationintheraceandadonationof5e

urostorefugeefamilies.Participantscan,iftheychoose,purchasetheofficialpackofthetest（T-shirt,scarf,andbib）forthepriceof25euros.Acceptance

Registrationispersonalandnon-transferableandimpliesacceptanceoftheseregulations.Run-nerswhoarenotregisteredorrunwithouttheAPPwillnotbea

dmitted.21.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe2021SaharaMarathon?A.Itisabigfamilyevent.B.Itprovidesavirtualtour.C.Itraisesmoneyforchar

ity.D.Itwillbeheldinthedesert.22.Howmuchshouldarunnerpayifhewantstoregisterfortherace?A.15euros.B.20euros.C.25euros.D.40eur

os.23.Whatarerunnersrequiredtodointherace?A.Choosesaferoutes.B.Wearcasualclothes.C.Runwiththeofficialapp.D.Transferregistration

intime.BAcouplehadasonelevenyearsaftertheymarried.Theywerealovingcoupleandtheboywastheappleoftheireye.Whentheboywasaroundfo

uryearsold,onedaythefatherwasverytiredafterworksoheaskedhiswifetopickuptheirson.Themother,whowasveryb

usyinthekitchen,totallyforgotaboutit.Latertheboylosthiswayonthestreet.Whenthesonwasfoundmissing,themotherhurrie

dtolookforhim,butshedidn'tfindhim.Themotherfeltverysadanddidn'tknowhowtofaceherhusband.Whenthefatherwenttothepolicestationafterhearingthatt

hesonwasmissing,helookedathiswifeandsaidjustfourwords.Whatdoyouthinkthefourwordswere?Thehusbandjustsaid"Ilo

veyou,darling."Thesonwasmissing.Ifhehadpickedhimupearlier,thiswouldnothavehappened.Thereisnopointinbl

aminganyone.Hiswifehadalsolostheronlychild.Whathiswifeneededatthatmo-mentwascomfortandunderstandingfromherhusband.Thatiswhatthehusb

andgavehiswife.Severalweekslater,withthehelpofthepolice,thecouplefinallyfoundtheirlostson.Thefamily'srelationshipbecamestrongeroverthatt

ime.Sometimeswespendlotsoftimeaskingwhoistoblame.Wemissmanychancestogiveeachothersupportandleteachotherfeelthewarmthofhumanrelationships.Getridofal

lyourunwill-ingnesstoforgive,selfishness,andfearsandyouwillfindtheworldismuchmorewonderful.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedp

artinParagraph1mean?A.Theboylookslikeanapple.B.Theboyisasprettyasanapple.C.Theboyalwayshasasweetsmile.D.Theboyisl

ovedmorethananyoneelse.25.Whydidn'tthefatherpicktheboyup?A.Hewasverylazy.B.Heforgottodoso.C.Hewastootiredtodoso.D.Hethoughtthemotherhaddonet

hat.26.Whatdoyouthinkofthehusband?A.Warm-hearted.B.Careful.C.Hard-workingD.Broad-minded.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Learntoforgiv

eothers.B.Loveisthemostimportant.C.Everyonecanmakemistakes.D.Becarefulineverythingyoudo.CInthenearlytwocenturiessinceGermanphysicianC

arlWunderlichestablished98.6°Fasthestandard“normal”bodytemperature,ithasbeenusedbyparentsanddoctorsalikeasthemeasurebywhichfeversan

doftentheseverityofillnesshavebeenassessed.Inmorerecentyears,however,lowerbodytemperatureshavebeenwidelyreportedinhealthyadults.A201

9studyshowedthatthenormalbodytemperatureinAmericansisabout97.5°F.AmultinationalteamledbyMichaelGurvenandThomasKrafthavefou

ndasimilardecreaseamongtheTsimane,anativepopulationintheBolivianAmazon.Akeyquestion,then,iswhybodytemperatureshavedeclinedovertimeboth

forAmericansandTsimane.Extensivedataavailablefromtheteam'slong-termresearchinBoliviaaddressessomepos-sibi

lities.Declinesmightbeduetotheriseofmodernhealthcareandlowerratesoflingeringmildinfec-tionsnowascomparedtothepast.Butwhileh

ealthhasgenerallyimprovedoverthepasttwodecades,infectionsarestillwidespreadinruralBolivia.Thereforetheresultssuggestthatreducedinfectionalonec

an'texplaintheobservedbodytemperaturedeclines.Itcouldbethatpeopleareinbettercondition,sotheirbodiesmight

beworkinglesstofightinfection.Orgreateraccesstoantibiotics（抗生素）andothertreatmentsmeansthedurationofinfectionisshorternowthaninthepa

st.Anotherpossibilityisthatourbodiesdon＇thavetoworkashardtoregulate（调节）internaltemperaturebecauseofaircondi

tioninginthesummerandheatinginthewinter.WhileTsimanebodytemperaturesdochange3withtimeofyearandweatherpatterns,theTsimanes

tilldonotuseanyadvancedtechnologyforhelpingtoregulatetheirbodytemperature.Theydo,however,havemoreacces

stoclothesandblankets.Theresearcherswereinitiallysurprisedtofindnosingle“magicbullet”thatcouldexplainthedeclineinbodytemperature.

It'slikelyacombinationoffactors-allpointingtoimprovedcondi-tions.28.Whatrolehas98.6°Fbeenplaying?A.Itcanshowanil

lnessisincurable.B.Itcanhelpdoctorsdetermineafever.C.Itcanarousepeople'sattentiontohealth.D.Itcanindicateanabnormalbodytemperature.29.WhyruralBolivi

aismentionedinthetext?A.Toarousereaders'sympathy.B.Toimplyotherexistingfactors.C.Tocallforimprovedmedicalaccess.D.Todi

scussmethodstoreduceinfections.30.Whatcontributestothedeclineinbodytemperature?A.Theimprovedconditions.B.

Thegrowingadaptability.C.Theinternationalpolicies.D.Theworseningenvironment.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Modernlifeimprovesthegeneralhealth

.B.Livingconditionsgreatlyaffectmankind.C.Thenormalbodytemperatureisdeclining.D.Variousfactorsinfluencethebodytemperature.DFootballscarves,

shirtsand...eggshellart？Aretiredschoolteacherismakingmascotmemo-rabilia（吉祥物纪念品）fromeggshell,skillfullycraftedbyha

nd.NguyenThanhTam,67yearsold,spendshourseverydaymakingthemodels.HeisdrivenbyhissoccerenthusiasmsharedbymillionsacrossVietnamgluedtotheWorldCup.

ThesoccertournamentkickedoffinRussiaafewweeksago.Mostofhistinystatuesareofthetournamentmascot,awolfnamedZabivaka.Thewolfwearsbigsports

glassesandiskickingasoccerball.TamalsohasplansformodelsofsoccerheroesCristianoRonaldoandLionelMessi.ThoughnotwidespreadinVietnam,usingegg

shellinartisnotunheardof.Traditionalfineworksoftenfeatureinlaideggshellthatisusedtoreplacewhitepaint.Tamfirstdevelopedt

heuniquehobbyaroundNewYearin2002.Hewaslookingfortherightmaterialtomakeastatuewithhis13-year-oldstudents.Hediscoveredthataneggshell

perfectlydisplayedSaintNick'sroundbelly.Heeventuallymarriedhispassion（酷爱）forcraftsandsoccer.HestartedmakingWorldCupmas

cotsduringthe2010WorldCupinSouthAfrica.Nowhehasabout1,000ofthesmallstatuesinhisapartment.Somecelebratethe2016RioOlympicsandtheEuro2016

footballtournamentinFrance.OthersareofcelebritieslikeCharlieChaplin,BarackObamaandGangnamStyle'sPSY.Healsodoesbirdsandanimals.Hehashisp

ig-relatedseriestomarktheYearofthePigin2019.Tamsaysthebiggestchallengeistofindtherighteggshapetofitthecreation,sohehasex-pandedbeyondchicken

eggstoincludeostrich（鸵鸟）andquail（鹌鹑）eggs.Hehasalsowidenedhiseggartworksbyusingupalltheyolks（蛋黄）andwhitesheusedtothrowaway.Tamdoesn'tsellthedel

icatedolls,preferringinsteadtokeepthemondisplaytoimpresshisvisitors.HehasalreadyreceivedanodfromVietnam'srecordcenterforthemosteggshellartcreat

ed,buthehasaglobalambition.“Ihopeonedaymyeggshellartwillberecognizedasaworldrecord,”hesaidwithasmile.32.WhatcanbelearnedaboutTam's

artworks?A.They'remadeofeggshell.B.Theyadoptwhitepaint.C.Theysellwellonthemarket.D.They'repartlyproducedbymachine.33.What'sthemainpurposeofT

amproducingtheart?A.Toachievefameandfortune.B.Toentertainhisstudents.C.Tomakealiving.D.Tosatisfyhispassion.34.What's

Paragraph6mainlyabout?A.Tam'suniqueartstyle.B.Tam'sinterestinartcollection.C.Tam'sachievementinteaching.D.Tam'shighlyaccomplishedart

works.35.What'sagreatproblemforTam?A.It'sdifficulttofindsuitableeggshells.B.It'shardtomakegooduseofostricheggs.

C.It'sunbearabletothrowawaytheyolksandwhites.D.It'stoohardforhisarttoberecognizedworldwide.第二节（共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5

分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoImproveYourselfby1%EachDayManypeopletreat“life”assomethi

ngthathappenstothem.Theyarethevictim.__36__Andthentherearethosewhoareclearontheirgoals.Whensomethinggoe

swrong,theyarethefirsttoadmitwheretheywentwrong.Howcanyoulivealifebydesigninsteadofbydefault（默认）？1.Setgoa

lsandactuallyachievethem__37__"NewYear'sResolutions"aretheworst（orbest）exampleofthis.It'seasytosetgoals,butveryfewpeoplefollowthroughwiththemto

theend.Peoplewholivebydesignpracticethehabitofsettinggoalsandactuallyachievingthem.Thisconstantpracticeiswhatallowsthemtosetb

iggerandbiggergoalsandseethemthroughtocompletion.2.SurroundyourselfwithpeopleyouwanttobelikeChooseyourfriendscareful

ly.Astheysay,“__38__”Makesurethattheindividualswhooccupyyourlifeandtimeshareyourvalues.Ideally,thesepeopleshouldevenbealittl

ebitaheadofyou,forcingyoutostretchandcontinuetogrowinthedirectionyou'dliketogo.3.Don'tbeafraidtogoyourownwayWhenyougo

yourownway,everyonewilltellyouthatyou'rewrongatfirst.Everyonewillpointandsharetheiropinionandthensomewheredowntheline,theyw

illallcomebackaround.__39__Andtheywillaskyouhowyoudidit.4.PracticedisciplineInorderforyoutogettowhereyouknowyoucango,you

havetosay“no”ahundredtimesmorethanyousaytheword“yes”.__40__Andtheonlywaytodosoistohaveastrongsenseofself-a

warenessanddiscipline.A.Everybodysetsgoals.B.Theycreatethelifetheywanttolive.C.Somepeoplejustdon'tknowwhnentoquit.D.Theywillseethel

ifeyou'vebuiltforyourself.E.Youmustbefaithfultoyourselfandyourgoal.F.Whenthingsgowrong,it'ssomeoneelse'sfau

lt.G.Youareareflectionofthosewhoyouspendthemosttimewith.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sometimesyoumayfindthatyouarenothappyinyourlife.Mostofthetimeyouhaveto__41__thiskindofunhappylife,sinceitisreallyhardtomake___42

__andmoveontoanewbusiness.Myfather,__43__,wasquiteadifferentexample.FromhimIlearnedagreatlessononthevalueofdoingone's__44__.Myfathergotintot

heinsurance（保险）industrywhenhewasveryyoung.Hewasvery__45__.Soonhebecameoneofthefirstindependentinsurancesalesmeninourstate.However,hedecid

edto__46__hissuccessfulcareer.Thereasonisthathelikedtodosomething__47__,somethingthattestedhisstrengthand

ability,__48___inawaythatisinteresting.Afterleavingtheinsurancecom-pany,heworkedinsocialmediaandtheninITindus

try,whichreally__49__him.Ofcoursehewasn'tsuccessfulineverythinghe__50__buthetoldme__51__thathedidsomethingheliked.Leavingone's__52__lifeisnotea

sy.I'velearnedthisfrommyfather,andIcansaywhetherthe__53__isgoodorbad,itisworthdoingone'sfavourite.Whenwedosometh

ingwe__54__,itgivesusextramotivation（动机）tomeetour__55__.41.A.endB.considerC.shareD.continue42.A.changesB.dec

isionsC.excusesD.choices43.A.stillB.howeverC.generallyD.naturally44.A.favouriteB.bestC.extraD.part45.A.

helplessB.inexperiencedC.confidentD.successful46.A.restartB.advanceC.leaveD.question47.A.suitableB.meaningfulC.similarD.challenging48.A.obviouslyB

.especiallyC.usuallyD.probably49.A.failedB.discouragedC.confusedD.attracted50.A.triedB.rememberedC.expectedD.

prepared51.A.forfreeB.forcertainC.forgoodD.forreal52.A.sadB.painfulC.comfortableD.adventurous53.A.reasonB.resultC.truthD.idea

54.A.doubtB.regretC.loveD.hate55.A.goalsB.needsC.imaginationsD.standards第三部分语言知识运用第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分

15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Paper-cuttingisoneofthefolkartsthatenjoygreat__56__（popular）inChina.

Today,thereisalmostnolimitto__57__numberofsubjectswhichcanbeexploredwithpapercuts.Thefirstpapercuts__58__（make）d

uringtheHanDynasty.Atonepointinhistory,theartofpaper-cuttingwasvery__59__（common）practicedinChinesehomes.Inthehighersocialclasses,awoman'

sstatus（地位）couldevenbemeasuredbased__60__herpaper-cuttingskills.Theskills__61__（use）inpaper-cuttinghav

espreadtodifferentpartsoftheworld,__62__helpstheartdevelopandtakeondifferentlocalcolors.Thus,inChinaitiscalledjianzhiwhileinJapanmonk

iriis__63__peoplecallpaper-cutting.Inmoderntimes,papercutsarestillwidelyused__64__（decorate）doorsandwindows,particularlyduringtheCh

ineseNewYear.Smallpapercutscanalsobeusedtoaddapersonaltouchtogreetingcardsand__65__（bookmark）.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15

分）假定你是李华,应邀在校运动会的开幕式上发表演讲,请用英文写一篇演讲稿,内容包括:1.体育运动的重要性;2.平时你的运动习惯;3.预祝运动会取得成功。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Ladiesandgentlemen,

第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasdarkandfreezingcoldoutsidethoughitwasfouro'clockintheaf

ternoon.Thewindkeptblowing.Atthattime,thebellrangloudly,andeverybodypackedtheirschoolbagsandgotreadytogohome.Theteacherdismissedthestudents,andtheyw

alkedorderlytotheschoolgate.DavidwasinClassOne,GradeSeven.Hismotherwouldcomeandpickhimupfromschoolbuttodayshewasabsent.Davidwonderedwhathadhappen

ed,buthewasnotworriedatall.Itusuallytookonlytenminutesforhismothertogettoschoolbyridinganelectricbike.Davidsawhisbestcompanion,Tommy,whowashisd

eskmate.Tommywaswaitingpatientlyforhismotheraswell.Theybegantotalkfreelyandhappily.DavidcongratulatedTommyonhisexcellent

performanceinthelastmathexam.Atthesametime,TommythankedDavid,withoutwhosehelphecouldn'thavemadesuchrapidprogress.Fiveminuteslater,To

mmy'smotherpickedupTommyandtheysaidgoodbyetoeachother.Davidhadtoputupwithhismomentsofsolitude.Hehadnochoicebuttowaituntilhismothercameintohissig

ht.However,halfanhourpassed,andtherewasnosignthathismotherwouldcome.Davidwasdeterminedtowalkhome.Onhiswayhome,Davidcouldhardlyseeany

passers-by.Thetreesshookwiththewindandtheleavesfellfromthemwithoutmakinganynoise.Davidwaslostinthinkingwhatwaswrongwithhismother.So

meterriblethoughtsjumpedoutofhismind.“Maybeanaccidenthappenedtoher.Maybeshegothurtbysomerobbers.Maybeshewasseri

ouslyill.”LittleDavidburstintotearsandquickenedhisstep.Hedidnotdaretothinkovertheresults.Whathecoulddo

wasprayforthesafetyofhismotherandwisheverythingwasallright.Timeslippedawaylikeanarrow.Intheshortdistance,itwashi

sbeautifulhousewithagarden.“Thismustbetheworstexperienceinmylife,"Davidthoughttohimselfandfeltscared.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Da

vidstoodinfrontofthedoorandopenedithurriedly.Suddenly,therewasaknockonthedoorandcameafamiliarvoice.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xia

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