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长春外国语学校2021-2022学年第一学期期初考试高二年级英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后,将答题卡交回。注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,
将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔
画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第Ⅰ卷第一部分:听力(共20小题,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题
中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthewomanusuallytravel?A.BycarB.ByplaneC.Bytrain2.Whathasthemanbe
endoingrecently?A.PlayingfootballB.TravelinginSanyaC.Sittinginthesun3.HowdoesMikeprobablyfeelnow?A.DisappointedB.HappyC.Worried4.Whokep
tcoughinginthecinema?A.TheyoungcoupleB.ThelittleboyC.Theoldwoman5.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Startwritinghis
reportB.GotoseeacustomerC.GotoMrBlack’soffice第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听第6段材料,回答第6-7题。6.Whereisthemannow?A.InNewYorkB.InTokyoC.InB
eijing7.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hedidn’tlikehisjobinTokyoB.Hedoesn’tliketravelingaroundC.Helikesteachingverymuch听第7段材料,回答第8-10题。8
.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.TeacherandstudentB.ClassmatesC.Motherandson9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.AskAlic
eforhelpB.AskTomforhelpC.Askhisteacherforhelp10.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.TeachTomSpanishandlearnmathfromhi
mB.TeachTomhowtosolvemathproblemsC.JoinseveralclubswithTomandAlice听第8段材料,回答第11-13题。11.Whendoestheconference(会议)begin?A.At3:30B.At4:0
0C.At4:3012.Whathappenedtothespeakers?A.TherewassomethingwrongwiththetaxiB.TheygotstuckinatrafficjamC.Theygo
tlostonthestreet13.Whywasthewomanlatelasttime?A.BecauseshehadatrafficaccidentB.BecausethetrafficwasbadC.Becauseshewokeuplate听第9段材料,回
答第14-17题。14.WhatwastheweatherlikelastSaturday?A.FineatfirstbutrainylaterB.WindyatfirstbutfinelaterC.Fineatfirstbutwindyl
ater15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.HeisverykindheartedB.HeisnotcarefulenoughC.Heisverybrave16.WhatdoweknowaboutJenny
?A.SheloveshergrandmaverymuchB.Shedoesn’tlikeoutdooractivitiesC.Shedoesn’tlikespendingtimewiththeman17.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Gotowatchamovie
B.GoboatingwithJennyC.GotovisitJenny’sgrandma听第10段材料,回答第18-20题。18.WhatdoesthefatherdoatWildDogResearchCamp?A.Heteachesloca
lchildrenB.HestudieswildanimalsC.Hecooksandkeepsthecampclean19.Howmanytentsarethere?A.10B.15C.520.Wha
tdoesJackwanttodowhenhegrowsup?A.TotraindogsformoviesB.TobeamoviestarC.TostudyanimalsinAfrica第二部分:阅读理解
(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项.AWhateveryourlevelofEnglish,weareheretohelp.Fromchildrentoadults,
wehavecourses,lessonsandactivitiesforyou.EnglishforadultsForwhateverreasonsyouwanttolearnEnglish,ourcoursesca
nmakeyourdreamsareality.Wehavealocallearningcenterandonlinecoursesinover100countries,sohoweveryouwanttolearn,thisistheplaceto
start.Learnerscansharetheirthoughtsandopinionsfreelybycommunicatingwiththeteachersinclass.Andthegames,stories,listeningactivities
andexercisesinourLearnEnglishwebsitewillsharpenyourskillsaswell.EnglishforkidsandteensWeallunderstandthatchildrendevelopwhenlearningisfun.Ourte
achers,classroomsandcoursesencouragechildrentoexperimentwithlanguage,buildconfidenceandimprovetheircommunicationskillsinasafe,sup
portiveandactiveenvironmentatlearningcentersoryoucanlearnthroughouronlinecoursesandresourcesasfollows:LearnEnglishforkidsLearnEnglishforKidsisafun,
educationalwebsiteforchildrenaged5–12yearswhoarelearningEnglish.LearnEnglishforteensAreyouateenagerlearningEnglishorarey
ourteenagechildrenstudyingEnglish?TheLearnEnglishTeenswebsiteisdesignedespeciallyfor13-to-17-year-olds.EnglishforParen
tsInthissection(部分)youwillfindlotsofexpertadviceabouthelpingyourchildlearnEnglish.Youcansearchourhundredsoffre
eonlineEnglishgames,songs,storiesandactivitiesonthewebsitehereandfindmoreinformationonourappsformobilephonesdesignedspeciallyforyo
uonthemove.Youcanalsofindoutaboutcoursesofferedatourlearningcenters.1.WhatisLearnEnglishforKids?A.Awebsite.B.Acenter.C.Acourse.D.Ag
ame.2.WhatisspecialaboutEnglishforParents?A.Adultscansharetheirviewsfreely.B.Thereareappsdesignedonthephones.C.Therearec
ourseofferedatthecenters.D.Childrencandosomeexperiments.3.Whattopicmaythetexthavesomethingtodowith?A.Science.B.Health
.C.Education.D.Sports.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】【分析】本文是一则教育广告。通过这则广告可以提高英语水平。无论你的英语水平如何,都会帮助你。从儿童到成人,为您提供课程、课程和活动。【1题
详解】细节理解题。根据LearnEnglishforkids中LearnEnglishforKidsisafun,educationalwebsiteforchildrenaged5–12yearswhoarelearningEnglish.“LearnEnglishforkids是
一个有趣的,教育网站5-12岁的孩子谁正在学习英语。”可知,LearnEnglishforKids是一个网站。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据EnglishforParents中YoucansearchourhundredsoffreeonlineEnglishgames,songs
,storiesandactivitiesonthewebsitehereandfindmoreinformationonourappsformobilephonesdesignedspeciallyforyouonthemove.“您可以在我们的网站上搜索我们的数百个免费在线英语游戏、歌曲、
故事和活动,并在我们专为您设计的移动手机应用程序上找到更多信息。”可知,EnglishforParents的特别之处是手机上有专门设计的应用程序。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段WhateveryourlevelofEnglish,weareheretohelp.Fromchildre
ntoadults,wehavecourses,lessonsandactivitiesforyou.“无论你的英语水平如何,我们都会帮助你。从儿童到成人,我们为您提供课程、课程和活动。”可知,这篇课文可能与
“教育”主题有关。故选C。BRecently,theorganizersofthe2024ParisOlympicshavesuggestedthatbreakdancingbeincludedin2024,makingitclo
sertobecominganOlympicsport.Theother3sports-surfing,skateboardingandsportclimbing-willallmakedebutsinthe2020TokyoOly
mpics.Thatistosay,audiencewillbeabletowatchthesethreesportsasOlympiceventsforthefirsttime.Theorganizersstressedthatfoursportshadbeenchosensincethe
ywouldreflectthecity’sidentityandhelptaketheOlympicstothestreet.TheyaddedthatthepurposesweretodeliveraGamesthatwasabletokeepupwiththetimesandencourag
enewaudienceandattractyoungpeople.Breakdancingisatypicalexamplewhichcanbeplayedwithoutthelimitationsoftim
eandplacesinurbanandotherenvironments.AsoneofthesportsattheYoungOlympicGamesinBuenosAiresin2018,breakdancingnowcouldseeitspopularitygreatlyraised.But
theInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)needstoapprovetheFrenchsuggestionbeforeitcanbeformallyaddedtothe2024ParisOlympicssportsprog
ramme.WithnewIOCrulesfirstintroducedtothe2020TokyoOlympics,Hostcitiescanselectsportsandproposethemfo
rinclusioninthoseGamesiftheyarepopularinthatcountryandaddtotheGame’sappeal.AntonioEspinosOrtueta,thepresidentofth
eWorldKarateFederationsaid,“Oursporthasgrownrapidlyoverthelastyears.Webelievethatwehavemetalltherequiremen
tsandthatwehavetheperfectconditionstobeaddedtothesportsprogramme.However,wehavelearnedtodaythatwestillhave
n’thadthechancetoproveourvalueasanOlympicsport.”4.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“debuts”inparagraph1?A.a
nnouncements.B.appearances.C.admissions.D.advertisements.5.Whatcanwelearnaboutbreakdancing?A.Itattractspeopleofallages.B.ItisthesymbolofParis.C
.Itwasperformedin2018PyeongchangWinterOlympics.D.Itcanbeplayedanytimeandanywhere.6.WhatdoesIOCdoinselectingsports?A.Giveusefuladvice
.B.Offerenoughsupport.C.Givedetailedexplanations.D.Havethelastword.7WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoAntonioEspinosOrtueta’swords?A.Hethoug
htiteasyforanewsporttobeincludedinOlympics.B.HethoughtbreakdancingwasfarfromreadytobeanOlympicevent.C.Hecouldn’tbesureofthefinaldecision
ofIOC.D.HefounditlikelyforbreakdancingtobeperformedinOlympics.【答案】4.B5.D6.D7.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。2024年巴黎奥运会的组织者想把霹雳舞
纳入比赛项目,因为他们觉得把一些新的比赛项目纳入奥运会能体现奥运会的时代性以及吸引更多的年轻人。但是能不能成功还需要国际奥委会组的同意。【4题详解】词义猜测题。由文章中的“Thatistosay(那就是说
)”可知,后一句话是对前一句话的解释。由后一句话“audiencewillbeabletowatchthesethreesportsasOlympiceventsforthefirsttime.(观众能够第一次观看这项项目作为奥运会项目比赛。)”可知,这些项目是首秀。由此可
知“Theother3sports…willallmakedebutsinthe2020TokyoOlympics.”的意思是:其它三项运动将全在2020年东京奥运会上亮相。A.announcements公告,
布告;B.appearances出现,首次使用;C.admissions准许加入,加入权;D.advertisements广告。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Breakdancingisatypicalex
amplewhichcanbeplayedwithoutthelimitationsoftimeandplacesinurbanandotherenvironments.(霹雳舞是一个典型的例子,它可以不受时间限制,不受地点限制,在乡村或者其它
环境中被表演)”可知,霹雳舞能随时随地被表演。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。由文章中的“ButtheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)needstoapprovetheFrenchsuggestionbefo
reitcanbeformallyaddedtothe2024ParisOlympicssportsprogramme.(但是在它被正式加入到2024年巴黎奥运会的比赛项目之前,还需要国际奥运会组的同意)”可推知,国际奥运会组有最后的决定权。故选D。【7题
详解】细节理解题。由文章中的“However,wehavelearnedtodaythatwestillhaven’thadthechancetoproveourvalueasanOlympicsport.(然而,我们今天知道,我们仍然没有机会证明
它作为奥运会运动项目的价值)”可知,AntonioEspinosOrtueta不能确定国际奥委会组的最后决定。故选C。【点睛】猜测词义题在高考中有三种考查形式:生词猜测词义或熟词生义、猜测一句话的意思、指代关系猜词(代词或者名词)。从近三年考查形势看,三种考查方式同等重要。本文中考查的是生词
词义猜测。这种题型的解法主要是在划线词所在句子的前后找到该句话的同义句或者释义句,再根据同义句或者释义句的意思推断出划线单词的意思。例如本文第一题,考查的就是生词词义猜测,由其后的“Thatistos
ay(那就是说)”可知,后一句话是对前一句话的解释。由此可根据后一句话的意思推断出划线单词的意思。所以再解生词猜测词义的题目时,找对同义句或释义句非常重要。同学们要多积累向“Thatistosay”这样的表示解释关系的词汇。CBornblindistoughina
nycase.ButthingswereevenharderforSrikanthBollawhowasborninasmallvillageinIndia,wherethecommonbeliefwas
thatkidswithdisabilitieswere“ofnouse”andtherefore,betteroffdead.Fortunately,Srikanth’sparentslovedtheirsonandrefusedtogi
vehimup.Instead,theyencouragedtheblindboytodreambigandreachforthestar.Srikanthdidnotdisappointhisparents.Thenowtwenty-four-year-oldi
sthefounderCEOofBollantIndustries.Ofcourse,gettingherewasnoteasy.BeingbothblindandpoormeantthatSrikanthhadtofacehardchallenges.Asayoungboy,Srikantha
ttendedaregularschoolnearhishome.Unfortunately,thestudentsandteachersdidn’tquitelikehimbecauseofhisdisability.A
saresult,theyoungboywaslargelyignoredandoftenspenttheentiredayalone.ConcernedthiswouldholdbackSrikanth’sdevelopment,hisfamilydecidedtosen
dhimtoaspecialschoolinHyderabad.Sureenough,theyoungboysoonrosetothetopofhisclass,earningawardsinspeechanddebatecompetitions.But
Srikanthwaspreventedfromstudyingscienceswhenhereached10thgrade,becauseitwasthoughttoo“dangerous”forablindstudent.Notwanting
togiveup,Srikanthtooklegalactionandbecamethefirstblindstudentinthecountryallowedtostudysciences.Late,aftergraduatingfromtheMassach
usettsInstituteofTechnology,SrikanthsetupBollantIndustriesin2012.Forjustfouryears,ithasbecomeapowerhousewithover450employees,70%ofwhomarephysica
llychallenged.Beingdisableddoesn’tmeanbeingunable.“Iftheworldlooksatmeandsays,‘Srikanth,youcandonothing,’IwilllookbackattheworldandsayI
candoanything.”theyoungmansays.8.WhywasSrikanthsenttoaspecialschool?A.Hisparentsbecamericherthanbefore.B.Hecouldbetreate
dequallythere.C.Thisschoolwasfreefordisabledstudents.D.Hewassentawaybytheregularschool.9.WhatcanweknowaboutSrikan
thfromthetext?A.Hewasborninapoorvillage.B.Hecaredaboutdisabledpeople.C.Hisparentswerestrictwithhiminhi
sstudy.D.Hewaslovedbythevillagerswhenhewasyoung.10.WhatwordscanbestdescribeSrikanth?A.Intelligentanddetermined.B.Activeandhonest.C.Pa
tientandcareful.D.Kindbutstubborn.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ChancesAreEverywhereB.NoChallenges,NoSuccessC.BigDreamMakesaDif
ferenceD.DisabilityDoesn’tMeanBeingUnable【答案】8.B9.B10.A11.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。出生在印度一个村庄的SrikanthBolla出生时就是盲人,虽然那里的人都认为残
疾人没用,但是他的父母没有放弃他,反而努力培养他,最终他2012年毕业后,成立了以残疾人为主的Bollant产业。【8题详解】推理判断题。由文中的“Unfortunately,thestudentsandteachersdidn’tqu
itelikehimbecauseofhisdisability.Asaresult,theyoungboywaslargelyignoredandoftenspenttheentiredayalone.Concernedthiswouldholdb
ackSrikanth’sdevelopment,hisfamilydecidedtosendhimtoaspecialschoolinHyderabad.(不幸的是,因为他的残疾,那里的老师和学生们不怎么喜欢他。他经常被忽略一个人孤单的呆一天。担心这种情况
会阻碍他的发展,他的父母决定把他送到Hyderabad的一个特殊学校)”可推知,在特殊学校,SrikanthBolla可得到公平的对待。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。由文中的“Forjustfouryears,ithasbecomeapowerhousewithover450employe
es,70%ofwhomarephysicallychallenged.(仅仅四年的时间,他的公司变成了拥有450名员工的大公司,70%的员工是身体残疾的)”可知,SrikanthBolla是关心残疾
人的。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文中的“Sureenough,theyoungboysoonrosetothetopofhisclass,earningawardsinspeechanddebatecompetitions(当然的是,这个年
青的男孩很快在班级中取得最好的成绩,并在演讲比赛与辩论赛中赢得奖励)”可知,SrikanthBolla是很聪明的(intelligent)。由文中的“ButSrikanthwaspreventedfromstudyingscie
nceswhenhereached10thgrade,becauseitwasthoughttoo“dangerous”forablindstudent.Notwantingtogiveup,Srikanthtooklegalaction
andbecamethefirstblindstudentinthecountryallowedtostudysciences(SrikanthBolla上十年级的时候,由于担心太危险,不被允许商科学课。他不
放弃,运用法律手段成为了国内第一个上科学课的盲人学生)”可知,SrikanthBolla是很意志坚定的(determined)。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。这是一篇记叙文,主旨大意需结合全文内容考虑。文章一开始讲述SrikanthBolla出生地的人认为盲人是无用的,文章中间段落讲述
他父母对他的培养以及他自己的努力,最终没有让父母失望,还成立了自己的公司。所以本文主要讲“残疾并不意味着无能”,故选D。【点睛】主旨大意题是篇章阅读一个主要的考察方式,标题题(besttitle)是其一个典型的考点,也是
高考阅读中每年的必考题。主旨大意题解题技巧是不要被文章细节所干扰。一般有两种方式解题:一是看首尾段,根据首尾段内容总结主题思想;二是看每段段首句,根据所有段首句总结主题思想。本题中的第四题就是小标题题,由于这是一篇记叙文,我们要考虑时间的开始与结尾。文章开
始是描写当地人认为残疾人无用的思想,文章最后描述参加人取得的成功,所以结合开始结尾就可以总结出本文主题:残疾人并不意味着无能。这样就可以选出正确答案。DGrandparents'Dayisawarmholidaythatallowschildrenandadultsanopportunityt
oshowtheirappreciationfortheirGrandparents.Grandparents'Dayandtheweeksjustbeforeitarethetimewhenchildrenalloverthecoun
trystartthinkingaboutwhattogettheirGrandmothersandGrandfathersaspresentsforGrandparents'Day.Ofcourse,givingpresent
sisjustonewayofcelebratingGrandparents'Day,buthowtogivegiftsrequiresplanning.ChoosingpresentsforGrandparents'Daycanbeaver
ydifficulttask.BecauseGrandparents'Dayandholidaysofitskindaremeanttohonorsomeofthemostimportantpeopleinourlives,thetaskofchoosing
presentsthatwillbeappropriatecanbechallenging.ItcanbeverydifficulttoevenconsiderthequestionofwhatkindofgiftcouldshowaGrandparenthowmuchw
elovethemandcareforthem.Especiallyforthosechildrenwhodonothavemuchmoney,findingtherightGrandparents'Daypresentattherightpriceis
averydifficulttask.OnesolutiontothedifficultyofwhattobuyasapresentforGrandparents'Dayisnottobuyanythingatall.R
atherthanbuyingamaterialitemthatisalmostsuretobeshortofexpressingthedepthandsincerity(诚心诚意)ofyourfeelingsfory
ourGrandmotherorGrandfather,consideranotherkindofchoiceentirely.OnewaythatyoucanshowaGrandparentthatyoureallycareistomakethemsomething.Ahandmadeg
iftcangoalongwaytowardsexpressingyourloveonGrandparents'Day.Ofcourse,therearealsoalotmoreotherwaystocelebrateGrandparents'Daythanbyjus
tgivingpresentstoyourparents.12.WhatdoesGrandparents'Daymeantopeople?A.Itisatimetoexpressloveandappreciationtotheold.B.Itgivesthem
achancetogettogether.C.Itmakestheoldthinkoftheirpastexperiences.D.Itgivesthemanopportunitytotaketimeoffwork.13.Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefoll
owinggiftscanbestshowyourlovetoyourgrandparents?A.Apairofexpensiveshoes.B.Somedeliciousfood.C.AbigTVset.D.Achairmadebyyourself.14.Whatdifficultycoul
dpeoplemeetwhenpreparinggiftsfortheold?A.Choosingthepropergifts.B.Sparingtimetomakegifts.C.Nothavingalargeamountofmoney.D.Nothavin
genoughtimetoshop.15.Whatwillbediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A.Howtomakegiftsfortheoldbyyourself.B.Whatisthebestgiftfortheold.C.Someotherwaystosh
owyourappreciationtotheold.D.Howtobuypropergiftswithnotenoughmoney.【答案】12.A13.D14.A15.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了祖父母节的意义和准备礼物
的方法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Grandparents'DayisawarmholidaythatallowschildrenandadultsanopportunitytoshowtheirappreciationfortheirGrand
parents.(祖父母节是一个温暖的节日,孩子和成年人有机会表达他们对祖父母的感激之情。)”可知,爷爷奶奶节对人们意味着这是一个向老人表达爱和感激的时刻。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Onewaythatyouc
anshowaGrandparentthatyoureallycareistomakethemsomething.AhandmadegiftcangoalongwaytowardsexpressingyourloveonGrandparents'D
ay.(让祖父母知道你真的关心他们的一种方法就是给他们做点什么。在祖父母节这天,一份手工制作的礼物对表达你的爱大有帮助。)”可知,根据作者的观点,你做的椅子能最好地表达你对祖父母的爱。故选D。【14题详解】细节理
解题。根据第二段“BecauseGrandparents'Dayandholidaysofitskindaremeanttohonorsomeofthemostimportantpeopleinourlives,thetaskofchoosin
gpresentsthatwillbeappropriatecanbechallenging.(因为祖父母节和类似的节日是为了向我们生命中最重要的一些人致敬,所以选择合适的礼物的任务可能是具有挑战性的。)”可知,人们在为老人选择合适的礼物时会遇到
困难。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ofcourse,therearealsoalotmoreotherwaystocelebrateGrandparents'Daythanbyjustgivingpresentstoyourparents.(当然,除了
给祖父母送礼物,还有很多其他的方式来庆祝祖父母节。)”可推断,下一段将讨论其他一些方式来表达你对老人的感激。故选C。第二节阅读下面的文章,从文章后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Agoodnight’ssle
episoneofthebestthingsforyourhealth.Thefollowingstepsmighthelpyouenjoyagoodsleep.Createanightlyroutine(惯例).___16___It
couldbeassimpleaswashingyourfaceorbrushingyourteeth.Asyoubegintomoveintoyour“nightlyroutine”,yourmindwillknowthatit’stimetos
leep.Learnyourbodyclock.Someexpertsbelievesleepinesscomesincycles(周期性地).Ifyouknowthecyclesinyourbodyclock
,youcanusethemtoyouradvantage.____17____Ifnot,itmightbealongtimebeforeyou’rereadyforsleepagain.___18___Putyourclockun
deryourbedoronthebottomshelfofyourbedsidecabinet(床头柜),whereitslightwon’tdisturb(干扰)you.Thatway,ifyouwakeupinthemiddleofthenight,orhave
problemsinsleeping,youwon’tworryabouthowlateitisandhowmuchsleepyou’remissing.PaintyourbedroomarelaxingcolorFirst,takean
yunnecessarythingsawayfromyourbedroom---theystandinthewayofagoodnight’ssleep.____19____It’sareminderofsleep.Choosetheri
ghtpillowOnestudyfoundthatneckpillowscanactuallyimprovethequalityofyoursleepaswellasreduceneckpain.____20____Itshouldprovidenecksupportandbewashabl
e.A.Hideyourclock.B.ChangeyourhabitC.Youprobablycan’tfallasleepveryeasilyD.Whensleepinesscomes,gettobedintime.E.Th
enpaintyourroomarelaxingcolor,likegreen.F.Thebestneckpillowshouldbesoftandnottoohigh.G.Thisissomethingyoudoeverynightbeforegoingtobed.【答案】16.G
17.D18.A19.E20.F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了可能会帮助你享受一个良好的睡眠的步骤。【16题详解】设空在首句。根据小标题:Createanightlyroutine(创建一
个夜间/觉前例行程序)可知,本段在讲述睡觉前的准备。选项G.Thisissomethingyoudoeverynightbeforegoingtobed.(这是你每晚睡觉前要做的事情。)是对小标题的进一步阐释,故选G项。【17题详解】设空在段中,起到承前启后的作用。根据小标题:Learnyourb
odyclock.(了解你的生物钟。)以及前一句Ifyouknowthecyclesinyourbodyclock,youcanusethemtoyouradvantage.(如果你知道你的生物钟的周期,你可以利用它们。)可知本段主要讲述了
解和利用生物钟尤其是和睡眠有关的生物钟很有用。D项:Whensleepinesscomes,gettobedintime.(当睡意袭来时,及时上床睡觉。)讲述了如何利用睡眠生物钟,符合语境需要。故选D项。【18题
详解】设空小标题,为本段的中心主旨。结合段首解释句:Putyourclockunderyourbedoronthebottomshelfofyourbedsidecabinet,whereitslightwon’tdi
sturbyou.(把你的闹钟放在床下或床头柜的最底层,这样它的光线就不会打扰你。)可知本段以闹钟为话题,A项:Hideyourclock符合主旨要求。故选A项。【19题详解】设空在段末,呼应主题。根据小标题:Paintyourbedroo
marelaxingcolor(把你的卧室涂成让人放松的颜色),E项:Thenpaintyourroomarelaxingcolor,likegreen.(然后把你的房间刷成让人放松的颜色,比如绿色。)符合小标题主旨,故选E项。【20题详解】设空在段中,
紧扣主题。根据小标题:Choosetherightpillow(选择合适的枕头),可知本段讲述合适枕头的选择和重要性。F项Thebestneckpillowshouldbesoftandnottoohigh(最好的颈枕要柔软,不要太高)符合语境要求。故选
F项。【点睛】在做七选五题目时了解选项的特点,更有利于我们选对答案,正确选项特点:复现,包括同意反复,反义反复,上下意反复。比如文章第3小题,均可以通过复现原则选出正确答案。___3___Putyourclockunderyou
rbedoronthebottomshelfofyourbedsidecabinet(床头柜),whereitslightwon’tdisturb(干扰)you.小题3为段落主旨小标题。复现原则出现在本段首句。A项:Hideyourclock(藏起你的闹钟)与首句为同义反复。故选A项。第三部分:
完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Someofthegreatestproblemswefacetodayareconcernedwiththegradualdestruc
tionofourenvironment.Brownclouds;wildlife___21___;pollutedwater.These___22___allseemsohuge.Somyfamilydoeswhatwecan.Wetakeclothbagstostoresinsteadof
usingplasticbags.Wewalkwherewedon’thaveto___23___.Butdoesitdoanygood?Irecentlylearnedsomethingaboutflamingos(火烈鸟).Thesebe
autifulbirdsgatherin___24___groupsofathousandormore.Everyyear,whenthetime___25___formigration,afewflamingosstartthep
rocessbytakingofffromthelake.But___26___oftheothersseemtonotice,sothetinygroupreturns.However,thenextdaythey___27___again.Thistimeafewmorestruggl
ealongwiththem,butthevastmajoritystill___28___noattention,sothesepioneerscomeback.The___29___continuesforseveralmoredays
.Everytimeafewmorebirdsjoininbut,___30___thethousandsofothersstilltakeno___31___,thegreatmigrationplanisonceagain___32___.Thenonedaysomethi
ng___33___.Thesamesmallgroupofbirdstakeswingandatinynumbermorejoinin,justasbefore.Andthistimetheirtotalnumber,thoughstill
quite___34___,isenoughtotipthebalance.Asone,thewholegrouptakesflightandthemigration___35___.Whata___36___sightitmustbe–thousandsoffla
mingostakingtotheskyatonce!Afewcanmakea___37___.It’struethatallofthegreatproblemsoftheworldhavebeenso
lvedbecauseofthe___38___effortsofafew.Ifyoubelieveinacause(事业),don’t___39___!Otherswillsomedaytakenoticeandtogetherwewill___40___evenourgreatestprobl
ems.21.A.protectionB.extinctionC.migrationD.separation22.A.questionsB.costsC.examplesD.problems23.A.driveB.runC.cycleD.stand24
.A.tinyB.differentC.hugeD.similar25.A.comesB.passesC.variesD.moves26.A.allB.anyC.noneD.most27.A.gatherB.tryC.singD.appear28.A.attra
ctB.requireC.escapeD.pay29.A.planB.trendC.activityD.movement30.A.sinceB.thoughC.unlessD.while31.A.responsibilityB.noticeC.chanceD.measu
re32.A.putoffB.cutoffC.carriedoutD.workedout33.A.approachesB.worksC.changesD.disappears34.A.significa
ntB.reasonableC.adequateD.small35.A.continuesB.delaysC.finishesD.begins36.A.familiarB.strangeC.magnificentD.unrealisti
c37.A.pointB.decisionC.differenceD.mistake38.A.uselessB.tirelessC.extraD.special39.A.giveupB.giveinC.giveawayD.giveout
40.A.identifyB.understandC.predictD.solve【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.A26.C27.B28.D29.B30.A31.B32.A33.C34.D35.D36.C
37.C38.B39.A40.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者从那些准备迁徙的火烈鸟先行者身上认识到少数人也可以产生大影响,最终会带领大多数人行动起来解决我们与环境被破坏有关的大问题。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意
:棕色云;野生动物灭绝;被污染的水,这些问题看起来都很严重。A.protection保护;B.extinction灭绝;C.migration迁移;D.separation分离。此处与Brownclouds和pollutedwater并列是三个严重的问题,指的是野生动物灭绝,
故B项正确。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.questions提问;B.costs花销;C.examples例子;D.problems问题。根据第一句中的“problems”可知,这些问题看起来都很严重,故D项正确。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们步
行去不需要开车去的地方。A.drive开车;B.run跑;C.cycle骑自行车;D.stand站。根据本空前的“Wewalkwherewedon’thaveto”可知,我们步行去不需要开车去的地方,故A项正确。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这些美丽的鸟聚
集成上千只甚至更多的大群。A.tiny微小的;B.different不同的;C.huge巨大的;D.similar相似的。根据空后的“groupsofathousandormore.”可知,一个鸟群有很多只火烈鸟,规模
非常大,故C项正确。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:每年,当迁徙的时候,一些火烈鸟会从湖中起飞。A.comes到来;B.passes经过;C.varies不同;D.moves移动。thetimecomesfor...表示“到……的时候了”,故A项正确。【26题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意
:然而,其他的火烈鸟好像并没注意到,于是这一小群火烈鸟又飞回到湖面上。A.all所有;B.any任何;C.none一个也没有、没有人;D.most大多数。根据空后的“sothetinygroupreturns.”可知,其他的火烈鸟中没有人注意到,于是这
一小群火烈鸟又飞回到湖面上,故C项正确。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:可是第二天,这些少数的先行者会继续尝试起飞(准备迁徙)。A.gather聚集;B.try尝试;C.sing唱歌;D.appear出现。根据空后的“Thistimeafewmores
trugglealongwiththem”可知,第二天,这些少数的先行者会继续尝试起飞(准备迁徙),故B项正确。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这一次又有一些与它们一起起飞,但绝大多数仍然不理会,所以这些
先行者又回来了。A.attract吸引;B.require要求;C.escape避开;D.pay给予。paynoattentionto表示“不理会”,故D项正确。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这种趋势(尝试)要持续好多天。A.plan计划;
B.trend趋势;C.activity活动;D.movement运动。此处指火烈鸟起飞准备迁徙的尝试,故B项正确。【30题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:由于成千上万的火烈鸟仍然没有注意到,大迁移计划再次被推迟。A.since既然、由于;B.though尽管;C.unless除非;D.w
hile而。成千上万的火烈鸟仍然没有注意到是大迁移计划再次被推迟的原因,故A项正确。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.responsibility责任;B.notice注意;C.chance机会;D.measu
re措施。takenonotice与上文paynoattentionto意思相近,表示“没注意到”,故B项正确。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.putoff推迟;B.cutoff切断;C.carriedout实施;D.workedout算出。根据上文先行者又
飞回来可知,迁徙计划被推迟了,故A项正确。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:但有一天,事情发生了变化。A.approaches靠近;B.works起作用;C.changes改变;D.disappears消失。根据空后的“Th
esamesmallgroupofbirdstakeswingandatinynumbermorejoinin,”可知,情况发生了改变,又有一些火烈鸟加入,故C项正确。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这一次,它们的总数虽然仍然很小,但足以打破平
衡。A.significant重大的;B.reasonable合理的;C.adequate充足的;D.small小的。根据空前的“though”及空后的“isenoughtotipthebalance.”可知,尽管总数仍然很小,但足以打破平衡,故D项正确。【35题详解】考查动词词
义辨析。句意:作为一个整体,整个群体飞了起来开始迁徙。A.continues继续;B.delays耽搁;C.finishes完成;D.begins开始。经过多次尝试后,大迁徙终于开始了,故D项正确。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:成千上万只
火烈鸟同时飞上天空,是多么壮观的景象啊!A.familiar熟悉的;B.strange奇怪的;C.magnificent壮丽的、宏伟的;D.unrealistic不切实际的。根据空后的“thousandsofflamingostakingtotheskyatonce
!”可知,成千上万只火烈鸟同时飞上天空,场面一定非常壮观,故C项正确。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:少数人也可以产生大影响(改变世界)。A.point要点;B.decision决定;C.difference不同;D.mistake错误。makeadifference表示“有
意义、有影响”,故C项正确。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:诚然,世界上所有的重大问题都是通过少数人的不懈努力而得到解决的。A.useless无用的;B.tireless孜孜不倦的;C.extra额外的;D.special特别的。根据上文可知,正是因为
那些少数先行者一次又一次的尝试,最后火烈鸟大军才成功迁徙,故B项正确。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果你想从事一项事业,就不要放弃。A.giveup放弃;B.givein屈服;C.giveaway泄露;D.giveo
ut分发。从那些火烈鸟先行者的身上我们学到的是永不放弃的精神,故A项正确。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:总有一天,其他人会注意到,我们将一起解决我们最大的问题。A.identify识别;B.understand理解;C.predict预言;D.solve解决。
根据第一段提到的那些与环境被破坏有关的问题可知此处指我们将一起解决我们最大的问题,故D项正确。【点睛】夹叙夹议文完形的设空特点是首尾呼应,例如本篇最后一空,第一段提到的一些与环境被破坏有关的问题,如棕色云、野生动物灭
绝以及被污染的水等,既然前面提到了问题,后面就应该指出解决问题的方法,最后一空与第一段相呼应,指的是我们将一起解决这些问题,故D项正确。第II卷第四部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分25分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据汉意或首字母提示填入单词适当形式。41.Ir
eadthroughthefirstpageofthebookands________aspellingmistake.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】spotted##potted【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:我把书的第一页通读了一遍,发现了一个拼写错误。根据并列连词and
可知,前后时态一致,所以用一般过去时。根据句意,故填spotted。42.Hisfatherf________himtoswimintheriverwhenhewasachild.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】forbade#
#orbade【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:当他还是个孩子的时候,他父亲禁止他在这条河里游泳。forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事。根据从句时态可知,用一般过去时。根据首字母提示及句意,故填forbade。43.Thejudgedidn't
believehise________(解释)thathehadstolenthemoneyinordertogiveittocharity.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】explanation##xp
lanation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:法官不相信他的解释,他说他偷钱是为了捐给慈善机构。形容词物主代词his后接名词形式,在句中作宾语,此处表示单数意义,根据中英文提示及句意,故填explanation。44.Hew
assurprisedthathisanswershouldhavecausedsuchastrongr________(反应)(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】reaction##eaction【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:他很惊讶他的回答竟会引起如此强烈的反应。形容词st
rong后接名词形式,根据前面的不定冠词a可知,用名词的单数形式。根据中英文提示及句意,故填reaction。45.Withthesummervacationa________,heiswonderingwhattododuringthistime.(根据首字母单词
拼写)【答案】approaching##pproaching【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:随着暑假的临近,他不知道这段时间要做什么。介词with后宾语thesummervacation与approach之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。根据句意,故填appr
oaching。46.Sheisnotanoutgoingpersonandshedoesn'tletanyoneknowwhatshet________(真实地)felt.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】truly##
ruly【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词。句意:她不是一个外向的人,她不会让任何人知道她的真实感受。根据首字母t和汉语提示可知,truly真实地,副词作状语修饰动词felt,符合题意。故填truly。47.E________(最终)yourchildwillleavehome
toleadherownlifeasafullyindependentadult.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】Eventually##ventually【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词。句意:最终,你的孩子会离开家,成为一个完全独立的成年人,过
自己的生活。根据汉语和首字母E提示可知,eventually最终,副词作状语修饰空后整个句子。故填Eventually。48.Thelittleboy'sbadb_______(举止)atthepar
tymadehisparentsupset.【答案】behaviour/behavior【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:那个小男孩在聚会上不好的举动让他的父母很生气。bad为形容词,后面加名词。behavior这里为抽象名词,不可数。故填beha
viour/behavior。49.Weareworkingonn________(缩小)thegapbetweenourpointsofview.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】narrowing##arrowing【解析】
【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意:我们正在努力缩小我们观点之间的差距。根据首字母n和汉语提示可知,narrow缩小,动词,符合题意;介词on后需接动名词作宾语。故填narrowing。50.TheprogressChinahasmadeinthepasttwentyyearsisveryi____
____(印象深刻的).(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】impressive##mpressive【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:中国在过去20年里取得的进步是令人印象深刻的。根据首字母i和汉语提示可知,impressive印象深刻的,形容词作表语,符合题意
。故填impressive。第二节短语填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)选择合适短语并用其适当形式填空,其中一项为多余选项。beattachedtoputupagreewithendupbreakintomakeprogresscatchfirefacetofac
einpainchatwithinanutshell51.IfirstmetJohnatmysister'swedding.He________somehonouredguestsatthetime.52.Youlookwell.TheairandtheseafoodsinS
anyamust________you,Isuppose.53.Ifyoudon'teatless,you'll________lookinglikeawhale!54.Iwillextremelyapp
reciateitifmyadvicegetsapproved.________,whatIwanttotellyouisthatChineseisveryeasytogetonwith.55.AsfarasIknow,thehospital________
afamousuniversity.56Thethieves________manyhouseswhilepeoplewerecelebratingthefestivalintheopenair.57.Allthecitizensherestronglyinsistthosecaught____
____"harmful"advertisementsinthestreetsbepunishedstrictly.58.Thestore________.Fortunately,allthepeoplethereescapedfromit.59.It'simportant
tocommunicatewithourfamilymembers________,whichhelpsbuildaharmoniousfamilyatmosphere.60.Ifwewantto________inourstudy,aboveall,wemustbestrictwithou
rselves.【答案】51.waschattingwith52.agreewith53.endup54.Inanutshell55.isattachedto56.brokeinto57.puttingup58.caughtfi
re59.facetoface60.makeprogress【解析】【分析】【51题详解】考查短语。句意:我第一次见到约翰是在我姐姐的婚礼上。当时他正在和一些贵宾聊天。chatwithsb.跟某人聊天。根据时间状语atthetime及句意可知,用过去进行时。
故填waschattingwith。【52题详解】考查短语。句意:你看起来很好。我想三亚的空气和海鲜一定很适合你。agreewith适合于。情态动词must后接动词原形。故填agreewith。【53题详解】考查短语。句意:如果
你不少吃点,你最终会看起来像只鲸鱼!endup结束;告终。will后接动词原形。故填endup。【54题详解】考查短语。句意:如果我的建议得到批准,我会非常感激。简而言之,我想告诉你的是,中文很容易相处。inanutsh
ell极其简括地;简单地说。故填Inanutshell。【55题详解】考查短语。句意:据我所知,这所医院附属于一所著名的大学。beattachedto附属于。陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。故填isattachedto。【56题详解】考查短语。句意:当人们在户外庆祝
节日时,小偷闯入了许多人家。breakinto闯入。根据从句时态可知,用一般过去时。故填brokeinto。【57题详解】考查短语。句意:这里所有的市民都坚决要求那些被发现在街上张贴“有害”广告的人受到严惩。putup张贴。catchsb.doingsth
.撞见某人正在做某事。故填puttingup。【58题详解】考查短语。句意:商店着火了。幸运的是,那里所有的人都逃了出来。catchfire着火。根据句中时态可知,用一般过去时。故填caughtfire。【59题详解
】考查短语。句意:与我们的家庭成员面对面的交流是很重要的,这有助于建立一个和谐的家庭氛围。facetoface面对面。故填facetoface。【60题详解】考查短语。句意:如果我们想在学习上取得进步,首先我
们必须严格要求自己。makeprogress取得进步。wanttodosth.想要做某事。故填makeprogress。第三节单句语法填空(每空只写一词)(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)61.IcongratulatedRichard________gettinghisDocto
r'sdegreefromHarvardUniversity.(用适当的词填空)【答案】on【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意:我祝贺理查德从哈佛大学获得博士学位。congratulatesb.ondoingsth
祝贺某人做某事。根据句意,故填on。62.I'mwritingtoapply____________thepositionasastudentvolunteer.(用适当的单词填空)【答案】for【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意:我写信是为了申请学生志愿者的职位。applyfor表示“申请”,是固定搭配。故填for。63.It'suncertain________he'llsucceedinpassingth
edrivingtestornot.(用适当的词填空)【答案】whether##if【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:他是否能成功地通过驾驶考试还不确定。本句为主语从句,it作形式主语,结合句意可知,表示“是否”之意,用连接词whether或if引导。根据句意,故填whether
/if。64.Sometimeshefound________hardtofallasleepatnight,sohewenttoseethedoctor.(用适当的词填空)【答案】it【解析】【详解】考查代词。
句意:有时他发现晚上很难入睡,所以他去看医生。句中用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语为不定式。根据句意,故填it。65.Ibecamethefirstmiddleschoolstudent________(get)admittedasavolunteerforthe13thNationalGames.
(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】toget【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我成为了第一个被录取为十三届全运会志愿者的中学生。序数词修饰的名词常用不定式做定语。根据句意,故填toget。第五部分:书面表达(满分25分)66
.假如你是晨光中学学生会主席李华,你校本月将派出部分学生到美国一所中学去访问,并进行一场篮球友谊赛。请用英语给该校负责此项事务的联络员Mark写一封邮件,内容主要包括:1.介绍派出学生情况;2.希望对
方安排篮球比赛;3.请对方告知接待计划。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearMark,_______________________________________________
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___________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearMark,I'mLiHua,chairmanoftheStude
ntCouncilinChenguangHighSchool.I'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutourvisittoyourschoolattheendofthismonth.Ateamoftwentystudentswillb
esentthere,includingfivemembersfromourschoolbasketballteam.It'ssaidthatyourschoolhasoneofthetopbasketballteamssowehopethatyoucan
arrangeabasketballmatchbetweenyourschoolteamandours.Hopefully,wewillhaveabetterunderstandingofeachotherthroughthegame.Besides,wouldyouple
asesendmeascheduleofyourarrangements?Inthatcasewecanmakesomenecessarypreparations.Isincerelyhopethatourvisitwillpromotefri
endshipbetweenourtwoschools.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生用英语给该校负责你校本月将派出部分学生到美国一所中学去访问,并进行一场篮球友谊赛事务的联络员Mark写一封邮件。【详解】1.词汇积累另外:More
over→Besides情况:situation→case真诚地:honestly→sincerely推进:develop→promote2.句式拓展合并句子原句:It'ssaidthatyourschoolhasoneofthetopbasketballteamssowehopethaty
oucanarrangeabasketballmatchbetweenyourschoolteamandours.Hopefully,wewillhaveabetterunderstandingofeachotherthroughthegame.拓展句:It'ssaidthat
yourschoolhasoneofthetopbasketballteamssowehopethatyoucanarrangeabasketballmatchbetweenyourschoolteamandours,wherewewillhaveabett
erunderstandingofeachotherthroughthegamehopefully.【点睛】[高分句型1]It'ssaidthatyourschoolhasoneofthetopbasketballteamssowehopetha
tyoucanarrangeabasketballmatchbetweenyourschoolteamandours.这句话运用了it作形式主语的主语从句。[高分句型2]Isincerelyhopethatourvisitwillpromotefrie
ndshipbetweenourtwoschools.这句话运用了that引导的宾语从句。