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2019--2020学年度下学期瓦房店市高级中学高二期末考试英语试题阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。ACruisesExclusivereaderofferspromotionends8：30pm30thSeptember2018Thebe

stselling2019northernlightspromotion5nightsfromonly£399ppExclusivefreeM&Sgiftcard+FreevoyageIfthelightsdon't

occur+Theultimatebucketlistexperience5nightsdeparting10thOctober,8thNovember,16thDecember2019otherdatesareavailableonreq

uestWhat'sincludedinyourexclusivereaderofferspackageDay1.FlyfromLondontoBergen,NorwayTransfertotheportandembarkyourshipDay2.Flora-Molde,NorwayNav

igatethroughthepristineskernesandislandstoreachthetownofAlesundDay3.CrosstheArcticCircle/Brenneysund-Svolvoer,NorwayTodayyou

'llentertheauroralzone,thebestareatowitnessthelegendaryNorthernLights.Ondeckenjoyatraditionalceremonytomarkcrossingthe•NORTHERNLIGHTPROM

ISE-ReceiveafreeHurtigrutenvoyageiftheNorthernLightsdon'tmakeanappearance.•5nightfullaboardvoyage•ReturnflightsfromLondo

nandalloverseastransfers•PLUS,bookapolaroutsidecabinoraboveby8:30pm30thSeptember2018toreceiveanEXCLUSIVEFREE£25M&SGiftCardYourexclusivereadersoffers

pricescabinreaderoffersPrices(PP)ArcticCircleDay4.Troms-Stamsund,NorwayEnjoythestunningviewsoftheVesteralenandLostenIslandsin

cludingshelteredbaysandgloriousmountainlandscapesDay5.Bod-Rrvik,NorwaySeethespectacularwintersceneryofthepictur

esqueHegelandcoast,includingtheSevenSistersMountainRangeandthedistinctiveTorghattenMountain,piercedbyanatura

ltunnelDay6.Bergen,NorwayTransfertotheairportforyourflighttoLondonAboveisaselectiono£theportsofcallvisited.Forafullitinerary,p

leaseaskyourcruisespecialistPolarInside£399Polaroutside£549ArcticSuperior£849Singlepricesavailablefrom£649Pricesandavailabilityarebasedon16thDecem

ber2019departureJustadepositrequiredtosecureyourpreferredcabinthennothingtopayuntil2019Signuptoreceiv

eourlatestofferswww.rolcruise.co.ukCalloneofourcruisespecialistsfreeon408001044536Opensevendays8：30am-8：30pm1.O

nwhichdayistheactivitythemostimportanttothetravelcompany?A.Day2,B.Day3.C.Day4.D.Day5.2.Wherecanyouenjoythesceneryo£theS

evenSistersMountainRange?A.Flora-Molde,B.Brenneysund-Svolvoer.C.Troms-Stamsund.D.Bod-Rrvik.3.WhatcanyougetifyoubookapolaroutsidecabinonSe

ptember28th,2018?A.£25.B.Afreevoyage.C.AnM&SGiftCard.D.Thebucketlistexperience.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了关于2019年观看北极之光旅行的细则，包括日程、票

价、如何预定等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一行第二列中的FreevoyageiftheNorthernlightsdon'toccur及第三行第二列的第一点PROMISE-ReceiveafreeHurtigrutenvoyageiftheN

orthernLightsdon'tmakeanappearance.可知，关键活动就是观看北极之光，如果北极之光没有出现，将会免费进行一次航行。然后再根据Day3.CrosstheArcticCircle/Brenneysund-Svolvoer,No

rwayTodayyou'llentertheauroralzone,thebestareatowitnessthelegendaryNorthernLights可知今天你将进入极光带，这是见证传奇北极光的最佳区域，所以第三天观看北极之光，这一天的活动对于公司来说最

重要。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Day5.Bod-Rrvik,NorwaySeethespectacularwintersceneryofthepicturesqueHegelandcoa

st,includingtheSevenSistersMountainRangeandthedistinctiveTorghattenMountain,piercedbyanaturaltunnel第5天到挪威的

BodRrvik看风景如画的黑格兰海岸壮观的冬季景色，包括七姐妹山脉和独特的托尔加滕山，被一条天然隧道贯穿。可知，人们可以在挪威的Bod-Rrvik观看到七姐妹山。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第二列PLUS,bookapolaroutsidecabinoraboveby8:30p

m30thSeptember2018toreceiveanEXCLUSIVEFREE£25M&SGiftCard另外，在2018年9月30日晚上8:30之前预订一个极地室外机舱或以上舱位，可以获得一张价值25英镑的独家免费M&S礼品卡。如果你在20

18年9月28日预订了一个极地小屋，你会得到一张M&S的礼物卡。故选C项。BWhentheyoungdonkeyDaisyMaycametous,shewaspregnant.Withnodonkeyexperience,Iwasunpreparedforwhatmightcom

enext.Aftersomedifficulty,Daisy'sbabywasborn.Ithoughtthepoorthingwasdead.Iplannedtoputthelossbehindusandmakesureshenevergotpregnantaga

in.Justthen,Iheardalittlenoise.Icouldn'tbelievethatbabywasbreathingandlookingatme!WecalledhimSamson,andofcourseIb

ecamehismotherasmuchasDaisywas.WhenSamsonwasninemonthsold,IhadtoseparateDaisyandSamsonforafewhoursad

aytowean（使断奶）him,butotherwisehewentwherevershedid.Ithinkshewouldbelostwithouthim.HisdonkeystepdadBernardtaughthimtoalwaysbereadytohavefun.T

heyenjoyplayingfootballtogetherandgoingforarollonahotsummerday.Iaskedaworkertomakeaharness（马具）formythreelittledonkeys.WhenI

broughtithomeItaughtthemonebyonehowtopullacart.SamsonwatchedandfreelyfollowedDaisy.Whenhewasthree,Iputtheharnessonhimandheknewexactlywhattodo.

Thatwas15yearsago.Now,themostexcitingthingaboutSamsonisthathehasbecomealittlerenowned.Peoplecomefromallovert

oseehimperform.Theneighborsbringtheirgrandchildren,andmysonsbringtheirfriends.Samsonshakeshands,untiesmyshoe,picksupahatandmore.

AndwhenIaskhimifhehasanybadhabits,hetriestopickmypocket!Hesurprisinglylearnedthesetrickshimself.Ijustaskhimtodothemandheunder

stands.TherelationshipIhavewithmy"baby"Samsonhasbeenanamazingexperience.Everydayisafundaywiththissuperstardonkey.4.Whywastheauthoratalossforwha

tmighthappennextatfirst?A.Shewasn'treadytobeamother.B.Sheneverraisedadonkeybefore.C.Thedonkeywaspregnantbyaccid

ent.D.Thedonkeygavebirthtoadeadbaby.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutSamsonwhenhewaslittle?A.Hewassurroundedbylove.B.Hewassepa

ratedfromhisfamily.C.Hewasunwelcometotheneighbors.D.Hewasskilledinentertainingpeople.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword

“renowned”inParagraph5probablyreferto?A.strange.B.proud.C.humorous.D.famous.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbe

stdescribeSamson?A.friendlyandcourageous.B.intelligentandlively.C.carefreeandcreative.D.patientandfortu

nate.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.B【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者和小驴Samson之间的一段神奇的经历。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Withnodonkeyexperience,Iwasunpre

paredforwhatmightcomenext.”可知，小驴黛西怀孕了，因为没有养驴子的经验，作者对接下来可能发生的事感到不知所措。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“IbecamehismotherasmuchasDaisywa

s.”和第三段中“HisdonkeystepdadBernardtaughthimtoalwaysbereadytohavefun.Theyenjoyplayingfootballtogetherandgoingfora

rollonahotsummerday.”作者当了小驴子Samson的妈妈，还有一个驴爸爸Bernard跟他一起玩。由此可知，小驴Samsom从出生起就被爱包围着。故选A项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。划线词后的句子提到“Peoplecomefromallovertoseehimp

erform.”人们从四面八方来观看它的演出。由此可知，小驴Samson出名了。因此可以猜测renowned意思为“有名的”。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中关于Samson表演的描述“Sa

msonshakeshands,untiesmyshoe,picksupahatandmore.AndwhenIaskhimifhehasanybadhabits,hetriestopickmypocket!”可

以看出，Samson很活泼；根据“Hesurprisinglylearnedthesetrickshimself.Ijustaskhimtodothemandheunderstands.”，Samson是自己学会这些把戏的。只要作者叫它做什么，它都能理解。可以看出，Samson很聪明。

故选B项。CBaseballdevelopedgraduallyfromanumberofdifferentball-and-stickgamesoriginatinginEngland.AsearlyastheAmericanRevolut

ion,itwasnotedthattroopsplayed“baseball”intheirfreetime.In1845AlexanderCartwrightformalizedtheNewYorkKnicke

rbocker’versionofthegame.The“NewYorkGame”spreadrapidly,replacingearlierlocalizedforms.Fromitsbeginnings,baseballwasseenasawayofsatisfyingtherecreatio

nalneedsofanincreasinglyurban-industrialsociety.Atitsbeginningitwasplayedbyandforwealthygentlemen.Aclubmightconsistof40members.Thepresi

dentwouldappointtwocaptainswhowouldchooseteamsfromamongthemembers.GameswereplayedonMondayandThursdaya

fternoons,withthelosersoftenprovidinganexpensiveevening’sentertainmentforthewinners.Duringthe1850-1870per

iodthegamewaschanging,however,withincreasingcommercialism,under-the-tablepaymentstooutstandingplayers,andgambling(赌博)o

ntheoutcomeofgames.Beginningwiththefirstopenlyall-salariedteam(Cincinnati’sRedStockingClub)in1869,the1870-1890periodsawthecompleteprofession

alizationofbaseball,includingformationoftheNationalAssociationofProfessionalBaseballPlayersin1871.TheNationalLeagueofProfessionalBaseBallClubs

wasformedin1876,runbybusiness-mindedinvestorsinjoint-stockcompany(股份公司)clubs.The1880shasbeencalledMajorLea

gueBaseball’s“GoldenAge”.Profitsrocketed,players’salariesrosesomewhat,aseasonof84gamesbecameoneof132,aweeklyperiodical“

ThesportingNews”cameintobeing,woodenstadiumsreplacedopenfields,andthestandardrefreshmentbecamehotdogs,sodapopandpeanuts.In1900theWesternLeaguebase

dinthegrowingcitiesoftheMidwestdeclareditselftheAmericanLeague.8.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theoriginalrulesofbaseball.B

.Thecommercializationofbaseball.C.Theinfluenceofthe“NewYorkGame”onbaseball.D.Thedevelopmentofbaseballintheninet

eenthcentury.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe“NewYorkGame”atitsbeginning?A.Thegamewasplayedtwiceaweek.B.Abaseballteammightconsistof4

0members.C.Thewinnerswouldgetrewardedbythepresident.D.Thepresidentwouldchooseteamsfromamongthemember.10.Whatdowekno

waboutthebaseballgameduringthe1850-1870period?A.Thegamebecamecompletelyprofessional.B.Peoplebetontheresultofgames.C

.Thegamecameintoa“GoldenAge”.D.Mostbaseballplayersgotextraincomes.11.Duringthe1880s,thebaseballgames__

___.A.wereplayedinwoodenstadiumsB.werereportedbyadailysportingnewspaperC.wereplayedlessinaleagueseasonD.werecontrolledbyfamousinvestors【答案】8.D9.A10.B

11.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了棒球运动在19世纪的发展情况。【8题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据文章第一段中的“Baseballdevelopedgraduallyfromanumberofdifferentball-and

-stickgamesoriginatinginEngland.AsearlyastheAmericanRevolution,itwasnotedthattroopsplayed“baseball”intheirfreetime.”可知，棒球从起源于英格兰

的许多不同的棒式运动逐渐发展起来。早在美国独立战争时期，人们就注意到军队在闲暇时间打棒球。即第一段讲述了棒球的由来，之后由第二段的“The“NewYorkGame”spreadrapidly,replacingearlierlocalizedforms.”可知，这项运动迅速发展传播，取代了早

期的本地化形式。再由第三段的“Duringthe1850-1870periodthegamewaschanging,however,withincreasingcommercialism,under-the-tablepaym

entstooutstandingplayers,andgambling(赌博)ontheoutcomeofgames.The1870-1890periodsawthecompleteprofessionalizationofbaseball.”可知，在1

9世纪50到70年代，棒球运动逐步职业化，杰出的运动员私下获得更多的收入，人们以比赛结果来打赌。1870-1890年间，棒球运动完全专业化。由此可知，文章主要是在介绍棒球运动在19世纪的发展情况。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“GameswereplayedonM

ondayandThursdayafternoons,withthelosersoftenprovidinganexpensiveevening’sentertainmentforthewinners.”可知，当时的棒球比赛是在每周一和周四下午举

行，比赛失利者要请获胜者出去好好娱乐一晚。由此可知，该比赛每周进行两次。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Duringthe1850-1870periodthegamewaschanging,however,withincreasingcommercialism,under-the

-tablepaymentstooutstandingplayers,andgamblingontheoutcomeofgames.”可知，在19世纪50到70年代，棒球运动逐步职业化，杰出的运动员私下获得更多的收入，人们以比赛结果来打赌。即在1850-1870年

间的棒球比赛中，人们下注就比赛结果进行赌博。故选B。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Profitsrocketed,players’salariesrosesomewhat,aseasonof84gamesbecameoneof132,aw

eeklyperiodical“ThesportingNews”cameintobeing,woodenstadiumsreplacedopenfields.”可知，这个时期棒球俱乐部的利润猛增，球员的薪水有所提高，一个赛季84场比赛变成

了132场比赛，一个每周定期的《体育新闻》应运而生，木制体育场取代了空地。即在19世纪80年代，棒球比赛是在木制体育场进行的。故选A。DAnewdeviceworkslikeasolarpanel，exce

ptthatitdoesn’tharvestenergyfromthesun.Itabsorbsenergyfromthecoldnightsky.Aprototype(原型)ofthedeviceproducedenoughelectricityatnighttopower

asmalllightbulb.Abiggerversionmightonedaylightroomsorchargephones.Italsocouldpowerelectronicsinremoteorlow-resourceareas

thatlackelectricity.ThedevicemakesuseofthetemperaturedifferencebetweenEarthandouterspace.Itthenusesthatdifferencetocreateelectricity.Aslong

asonesideofitiscoolerthantheother，thegeneratorcanproduceelectricity.Thecoolersidefacestheskyandisattachedtoanaluminumplate.Thatplateissealedbenea

thatransparentcoverandsurroundedwithinsulation(隔热材料)tokeepoutheat.Thebottomofthegeneratorisattachedtoanexposedaluminump

late.Thatplateiswarmedbythelocalair.Atnight，thetopplatecangetacoupleofdegreesCelsiuscoolerthanthebot

tomofthegenerator.Researcherstesteda20-centimeterprototypeoneclearDecembernightinStanford，California.

Thegeneratorproduceduptoabout25milliwattsofpowerpersquaremeterofdevice.Thatwasenoughpowertolightasmalllight-emittingdiode，orLEDbulb.Furtherim

provementsmightincreaseitsproductiontoatleast500milliwattspersquaremeter.Todothat，thesystemmightneedmor

einsulationaroundthecooltopplate.Thedevicealsocouldhelppowerremoteweatherstationsorotherenvironmentaldevices，saysAaswathRaman.Heisamat

erialsscientistwhoworkedonthedeviceattheUniversityofCalifornia，LosAngeles.Thismaybeusefulinpolarregionsthatdon’tsees

unlightformonthsatatime，Ramansays.“Ifyouhavesomelow-powerloadandyouneedtopoweritthroughthreemonthsofdarkness，thismightbeaway.”12.Whatcanwek

nowaboutthenewdevice?A.Itgainsenergyfromthesun.B.It’sbeenwidelyusedinlife.C.Itiscoolerthanasolarpane

l.D.It’llbepopularinspecialareas.13.WhatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinParagraph3?A.Applicationfieldsofthedevice.B.Thedevelopingprocessofthe

device.C.Theworkingprincipleofthedevice.D.Significanteffectsofthedevice.14.Howcanthedeviceproducemoreelectricity?A.Byputtingmoreinsulationaroundt

hetopplate.B.Byusingitinextremelycoldandclearnights.C.Byattachingthebottomplatetoawarmplate.D.Bycoveringthetopplatewithatransparentlid.15.Whatcouldbe

asuitabletitleforthetext?A.ADeviceUsingtheColdNightSkytoProduceElectricityB.ADeviceBringingNewHopeforThosei

ntheColdNightC.TheDifferenceBetweenaSolarPanelandaNewDeviceD.TheTemperatureDifferenceBetweenEarthandOuterSpace【答案】12.D13.C14.A

15.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项最新的科研发明——反太阳能电池板，它可以从寒冷的夜空中收集能量，然后通过利用地表和远处空间的温差来产生电能。目前的研究成果是它可以成功为一只小灯泡提供电能。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的最后一句“Italsocouldpowerelectr

onicsinremoteorlow-resourceareasthatlackelectricity.”和最后一段的最后两句“Ifyouhavesomelow-powerloadandyouneedtopoweritthroughthreemonthsofdarkness，t

hismightbeaway.”可知，这种装置在一些偏远地区或缺电的地区帮助发电；另外，在极地地区数月不见阳光，这种装置可以帮助发电照明。由此可推知，这个新设备在会在一些特殊地区受欢迎。故选D项。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第

三段ThedevicemakesuseofthetemperaturedifferencebetweenEarthandouterspace.Itthenusesthatdifferencetocreateelectricity.Aslongasones

ideofitiscoolerthantheother，thegeneratorcanproduceelectricity.Thecoolersidefacestheskyandisattachedtoanaluminumplate.Thatplateisseal

edbeneathatransparentcoverandsurroundedwithinsulation(隔热材料)tokeepoutheat.Thebottomofthegeneratorisattachedtoanexposedaluminumplate.Thatplateiswarmed

bythelocalair.Atnight，thetopplatecangetacoupleofdegreesCelsiuscoolerthanthebottomofthegenerator.该装置利用地球和外层空间的温差。然后它利用这种差异来发电。只要它的一边比

另一边冷，发电机就能发电。较冷的一面面朝天空，与一块铝板相连。那块板被密封在一个透明的盖子下面，周围有保温材料来阻挡热量。发电机的底部连接在一块暴露的铝板上。那个盘子被当地的空气加热了。晚上，顶板的温度比发电机底部的温度低几摄氏度。由此可推知第三段主

要讲了这个设备发电的主要工作原理。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Todothat，thesystemmightneedmoreinsulationaroundthecooltopplate”可知，此处Todothat是指前一句“让这装置产生更多的电量”。因此，该装置系统需要在

上面的金属板四周安装更多的隔热材料才可以产生更多的电能。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段“Anewdeviceworkslikeasolarpanel，exceptthatitdoesn’tharvestenergyfromthesun.Itabsorbsenergyfromthec

oldnightsky.”一种新的装置像太阳能电池板一样工作，只是它不从太阳获取能量。它从寒冷的夜空吸收能量。点明了文章主题，结合全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一项最新的科研发明，这种科技可以从寒冷的夜空中收集能量，然后通过利用地表和远处空间的温差来产生电能。所

以短文的最佳标题为“利用寒冷的夜空发电的装置”。故选A项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。SomeMythsYouStronglyKeepBelievingAreUntrueTherear

evarietiesoffalsemythswespreadfromdaytoday.___16___.Otherwise,peoplewillcontinuetobelievesuchridiculousmythsundoubtedly.Youwillrealizeso

meofthemostacceptablefactsarecompletelyuntrue.Mengetbeerbelliesfrombeer.Weblamethebeerforthebelly.Itiswidelybelieve

dthatmenwhoconstantlydrinkbeerendupwithabeerbelly.However,itisnotthebeerthat’stoblame,buttheabundanceofunhealthysnacksthatoftenaccompanythedrink.Al

coholinbeerirritatesthestomach,thereforecausinganincreasedappetite.Dr.MichaelJensen,anobesityspecialistinMinnesotaUSAsaysthatdrinkingbeerm

akesliverburnalcoholinsteadoffat,leavingthelattertoaccumulateinthewaist.___17___,whiletheoneofwomen’sac

cumulatesinthehipsandbottoms,asaresultofdifferentsexualcharacteristics.___18___.Wearetoldthatdogsseetheworldinblackandwh

ite.Butthetruthisthattheycandistinguishcolorsjustnotinthesamewaywedo.JayNeedsfromtheUniversityofWashingtoninSeattleprovesthatourf

urryfriendsareabletoreceivealimitedrangeofcolors,whichmeanstheycandistinguishobjectsofthesameshape.Ingeneral,adog’svisionisverysimilarto

thatofapersonwithred-greencolorblindness.Carrotsimproveeyesight.___19___.ThismythcameintoexistenceduringtheSecond

WorldWar.TheBritishArmyclaimedthatfighterpilotshadexcellentnightvisionasaresultoftheirconsumptionoflargequantitieso

fcarrots.Actually,theyhadradarsonboardwhichmadeitfasterandeasiertodetecttheenemies.Themythabouttheamazingpowerofcarrotswasinventedands

preadbythemediasothatenemieswouldnotlearnaboutthefact.___20___.A.DogscandistinguishcolorsB.Men’sfatisstor

edintheirbelliesC.DogsseetheworldinblackandwhiteD.Men’sfatisnotmostlyaccumulatedinthesepartsE.Eventually,itspread

allovertheworldandpeoplearestillconvincedofitF.WeagreewiththeviewthateatingcarrotsplaysanessentialpartingoodvisionG.Itishightimethatscientist

screatedaseparatedepartmentdedicatedtoexposingthetruth【答案】16.G17.B18.C19.F20.E【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了我们每天都

在传播各种各样的错误的谬见。你一直坚信的一些谬见可能是不正确的。并列举了一些谬见。【16题详解】上文Therearevarietiesoffalsemythswespreadfromdaytoday.说我们每天都在传播各种各样的错误的谬见。下文Otherwise,peoplewil

lcontinuetobelievesuchridiculousmythsundoubtedly.说否则，人们无疑会继续相信这些荒谬的谬见。该空承上启下，G选项“科学家们早就该成立一个专门揭露真相的部门了”切题，故选G。【17题详解】上文Dr.M

ichaelJensen,anobesityspecialistinMinnesotaUSAsaysthatdrinkingbeermakesliverburnalcoholinsteadoffat,leavingthelattertoaccumulateinthewais

t.说美国明尼苏达州的肥胖专家迈克尔·詹森博士说，喝啤酒会使肝脏燃烧酒精而不是脂肪，使脂肪堆积在腰部。下文whiletheoneofwomen’saccumulatesinthehipsandbottoms,asaresultofdiffere

ntsexualcharacteristics.说而女性则由于不同的性别特征而在臀部和臀部堆积。该空承上启下，B选项“男人的脂肪储存在他们的肚子里”切题，故选B。【18题详解】根据Wearetoldthatdogsseet

heworldinblackandwhite.（我们被告知狗看世界是黑白的。）可知这一段的标题是“狗眼中的世界是黑白的”，故选C。【19题详解】这一段的标题是Carrotsimproveeyesight.（胡萝卜提高视力。）该空与标题相呼应，F选

项“我们同意吃胡萝卜对良好视力至关重要的观点”切题，故选F。【20题详解】上文Themythabouttheamazingpowerofcarrotswasinventedandspreadbythemediasothatenemieswouldnotle

arnaboutthefact.说有关胡萝卜神奇力量的谬论是媒体编造和传播的，这样敌人就不会知道这个事实。该空承接上文，E选项“最后，它传播到世界各地，人们仍然相信它”切题，故选E。完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选

出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。GreenbergwasaluckyguytoenterColumbiaUniversityonfullscholarship.Butjustbeforejunioryear,Greenberg's____21____changed.Oneday

hisvision"steamedup"andlaterhewasdiagnosedwithglaucoma(青光眼).ThendoctorsoperatedonGreenberg'seyes.___

_22____,thesurgerydidn'twork.Greenbergwasgoingblind.Hewasso____23____thatherefusedtoseeanyone.AsGreenberg'sbestfriend,ArthurpersuadedGreen

bergtogobacktoColumbiaand____24____tobehisreader.Arthurread____25____tohimeveryday,takingtimeoutfromhisown

study,andGreenberg____26____scoringstraightA's.Still,hewastentativeaboutgettingaroundaloneandreliedonhisfriend.Then,oneafternoon,

GreenbergandArthurwenttoMidtownManhattan.Whenitwastimetogobacktocampus,Arthursaidhecouldn’t____27____himbecauseofanappointment.Greenberg____28__

__.Theyargued,andArthurwalkedoff,leavingGreenbergaloneinGrandCentralTerminal.Greenberg,whowascompletely____29____,stumbled(蹒珊)thro

ughtherush-hourcrowd.HetookashuttletrainwesttoTimesSquare,andthentransferredtoanuptowntrain.Fourmileslater,

he_____30_____attheColumbiaUniversitystop.Attheuniversity'sgates,someoneknockedintohim."Oops,excuseme,sir."Greenberg_____31__

___thevoice.ItwasArthur's,Greenberg'sfirstreactionwas_____32_____,butinthenextsecond,herealizedwhathehadjust_____33___

__—andrealized,toowhohadmadeitpossible._____34_____,Arthurhadbeenwithhimthewholeway,usingoneofthemostbrilliantstrategies.Blin

dnessdoesn'tmakeGreenbergfailtoappreciatethe_____35_____oflife.Healwayssaysheistheluckiestmanintheworld.21.A.faithB.attitudeC.fortuneD.reputation

22.A.OtherwiseB.MoreoverC.ThereforeD.However23.A.shyB.desperateC.selfishD.nervous24.A.offeredB.pretendedC.happen

edD.learned25.A.lettersB.newspapersC.textbooksD.magazines26.A.endedupB.carriedonC.imaginedD.considered27.A.abandonB.rescueC.comfortD.accompany2

8.A.compromisedB.panickedC.explainedD.apologized29.A.tiredB.amusedC.confusedD.satisfied30.A.gotoffB.pulledoverC.lookedaroundD

.ranaway31.A.raisedB.lostC.controlledD.recognized32.A.angerB.pleasureC.reliefD.sorrow33.A.missedB.questione

dC.ignoredD.achieved34.A.GraduallyB.FinallyC.ObviouslyD.Strangely35.A.magicB.beautyC.wisdomD.truth【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.A25.C26.A27.D28.B29.C30.

A31.D32.A33.D34.C35.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Greenberg失明了，一开始他很沮丧。有一次Arthur故意让Greenberg自己回学校，而Arthur一直跟在Greenberg的身后，Greenberg成功地

自己走了回来，正是在朋友Arthur的帮助下，Greenberg意识到失明并没有阻止Greenberg欣赏生活的美好。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是就在大三之前，他的运气改变了。A.faith信念；B.attitude态度；C.fortune运气，财

富；D.reputation声誉。根据上文GreenbergwasaluckyguytoenterColumbiaUniversityonfullscholarship.可知Greenberg很幸运得了全额奖学金，再由下文Laterhew

asdiagnosedwithglaucoma可知，Greenberg得了青光眼。从幸运到不幸，他的运气改变了，故选C项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，手术不起作用。A.Otherwise否则；B.More

over此外，而且；C.Therefore因此；D.However然而。根据上文ThendoctorsoperatedonGreenberg'seyes.可知医生给Greenberg做了手术，再由下文thesurgerydidn'twork可知，手术没有成功，前后为转折关系，故选D项。【23题详解

】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常绝望，拒绝见任何人。A.shy害羞的；B.desperate绝望的；C.selfish自私的；D.nervous紧张的。根据herefusedtoseeanyone可知，Greenberg很绝望，才会拒绝见任何人。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词

词义辨析。句意：作为Greenberg最好的朋友，Arthur说服Greenberg回到哥伦比亚，并主动提议成为他的阅读者。A.offered主动提供，提议；B.pretended假装；C.happened发生；D.learned学习。根据Arthur

read___5___tohimeveryday可知，Arthur提议成为Greenberg的阅读者（也就是为他读书），故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Arthur每天都从自己的学习时间中挤出时间来给他读教材。A.letters信；B.newspaper

s报纸；C.textbooks课本，教材；D.magazines杂志。根据后文Greenberg___6___scoringstraightA's.可知，Greenberg各科成绩都得了A，说明Arthur给他读的是教材，帮助他学习，故选C项。【26

题详解】考查动词、动词短语辨析。句意：Greenberg最后取得了全A的分数。A.endedup最后，以……告终；B.carriedon继续，进行；C.imagined想象；D.considered考虑。此处指Greenberg最后拿到了优异的成绩。故选

A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：要回学校的时候，Arthur说他因为有约会不能陪他（回去）。A.abandon放弃；B.rescue营救，救援；C.comfort安慰；D.accompany陪伴。根据becauseofanappoin

tment.可知，Arthur有约会，所以不能陪伴Greenberg，故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Greenberg感到很恐慌。A.compromised妥协；B.panicked恐慌；C.explained解释；D.apologize

d道歉。根据上文hewastentativeaboutgettingaroundalone可知，Greenberg对独自出行感到很犹豫，所以Arthur说完不能陪他之后，他应该是感到恐慌，故选B项。【29题详

解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Greenberg完全是困惑的，蹒跚地穿过交通高峰时期的人群。A.tired疲惫的；B.amused好笑的，好玩的；C.confused困惑的；D.satisfied满意的。根据stumbledthroughtherush-hourcrowd可

以看出Greenberg是困惑的。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：四英里后，他在哥伦比亚大学站下了车。A.gotoff下车；B.pulledover把……开到路边；C.lookedaround环视；D.ranaway跑开。根据attheCo

lumbiaUniversitystop.可知，Greenberg是坐车回学校，此处指在哥伦比亚大学站下车。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Greenberg听出了这个声音。A.raise

d提高，筹集；B.lost失去；C.controlled控制；D.recognized辨认出。根据下文ItwasArthur's.可知，Greenberg认出了这是Arthur的声音。故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Gre

enberg的第一反应是生气。A.anger生气；B.pleasure乐趣；C.relief减轻，解除；D.sorrow悲伤。根据后文butinthenextsecond,herealizedwhathehadjust___13__—andrealized,toowhohadmadeitpossi

ble.可知，Greenberg下一秒才意识是Arthur让他做到了刚才做的事，说明一开始他是生气的。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，下一秒他意识到他刚才完成了什么，也意识到是谁让这成为可能。A

.missed错过；B.questioned质问；C.ignored忽视；D.achieved取得，完成。根据上文可知，Greenberg完成了一个人搭车，所以这里表达的是Greenberg意识到自己完成了独自出行。故选D项。【34题详解】考查副

词词义辨析。句意：显然，Arthur一路都在跟着他。A.Gradually逐渐地；B.Finally最后；C.Obviously明显地，显然；D.Strangely奇怪地。Greenberg在大门口遇见了Arthur，显然是Arthur在跟着他。故选C项。【35题详

解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：失明并没有阻止Greenberg欣赏生活的美好。A.magic魔法；B.beauty美好；C.wisdom智慧；D.truth真相。根据下文Healwayssaysheistheluckiestmanintheworld.可知，Greenberg觉得自

己是世上最幸运的人，对他来说，世界仍是美好的。故选B项。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Coronaviruses(冠状病毒)arealargefamilyofvirusesthatcausedisease

inmammalsandbirds.Coronavirusescancauseillnessesthatrange___36___thecommoncoldtomanymoresevereillnesses.Th

e___37___(new)identifiedvirus，calledCOVID-19，isthoughttohavespreadtohumansfromwildanimalssoldatamarketinWuhan

，in___38___(centre)China’sHubeiProvince.Butitisnowspreadingbetweenpeople.Chineseofficialssay___39___diseaseisabletospre

adfromonepersontoanotherevenbeforeanyactualsignsappear，___40___makesitespeciallyhardtocontain.Signsofsomepatients___41___(affect)bythedis

easehaveincludedfever，cough，shortnessofbreathandgeneralbreathingdifficulities.Insomemoresevere___42___(case)，theviruscancaus

epneumonia(肺炎).Somepeoplereportfewornosigns，whileothershavegottenverysickorevendied.Thereisnospecial___43___(treat)forthe

newcoronavirusatpresent.However，manyofitseffectsaretreatable，aslongasapatientisinfairhealth.LastweektheUSCentersforDiseas

eControlalso___44___(publish)preventiontips.Itsays：washyourhandsforatleast20secondswithsoapandwater；avoid____45____(touch)yourfacewithunwas

hedhands；stayhomewhenyouaresick；cleanobjectsandsurfacesthataretouchedoften.【答案】36.from37.newly38.central39.the40.which41.affected42.cases43.

treatment44.published45.touching【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了关于新冠状病毒COVID-19的起源、患病症状、预防措施等情况。【36题详解】考查固定短语。句意：冠状病毒可以导致从普通感冒

到许多更严重的疾病。根据句意，此处是短语rangefrom…to…“从……到……范围变化”。故填from。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：人们认为，新发现的病毒名为COVID-19，是由中国中部湖北省武汉市一个市场出售的野生动物传播给人类的。修饰过去分词identified

，应该用副词形式。故填newly。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：人们认为，新发现的病毒名为COVID-19是由中国中部湖北省武汉市一个市场出售的野生动物传播给人类的。修饰名词短语China’sHubeiProvince，应该用形容词形式。故填central

。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：中国官员说，这种疾病可以在任何实际迹象出现之前就从一个人传播到另一个人，这使得控制疫情变得尤为困难。此处用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。【40题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：中国官员说，这种疾病可以在任何实际迹象出现之前就

从一个人传播到另一个人，这使得控制疫情变得尤为困难。分析句子结构，“_____makesitespeciallyhardtocontain”是非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中做主语，此处应用关系代词which引导，指代前面的整个句子的内容，意思为“这一点，这件事”。故填which。【

41题详解】考查过去分词。句意：一些感染此病的病人的症状包括发烧、咳嗽、呼吸短促和呼吸困难。短语beaffectedby“受……影响，被感染”；分析句子结构，“_____bythedisease”在句中是定语，somepatients和affect之间为

逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词做后置定语。故填affected。【42题详解】考查可数名词单复数。句意：在一些更严重的病例中，病毒可以引起肺炎。case是可数名词，前面有somemore，因此应用复数形式，指“很多病例”。故填cases。【43题详解】考查名

词。句意：目前尚无针对新冠病毒的特殊治疗方法。分析句子结构，所填词在句子中是宾语；在形容词special后应该是名词作宾语。treat是动词，名词为treatment。故填treatment。【44题详解】考查时态。句意：上周，美国疾控中心也发布了预防建议。分析句子结构，所填

词在句子中是谓语动词；根据时间状语lastweek可知，句子谓语动词应该用一般过去时。故填published。【45题详解】考查动名词。句意：建议说：用肥皂和水洗手至少20秒；避免用未洗的手接触面部；生病时呆

在家里；清洁经常接触的物体和表面。短语avoiddoing….“避免做……”，avoid后接动名词作宾语。故填touching。应用文写作46.假定你是李华，你校英语角拟举行一次英文演讲比赛，需要两名主持人(host)。你对此很感兴趣。请你用英语给

外籍负责人布朗先生写一封自荐信，内容包括:1.个人基本情况;2.口语水平;3.相关经验。注意:1.词数120左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMr.Brown,_____________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】Dea

rMr.Brown,I’velearntthattwohostsareneededforthecomingEnglishspeechcontest.Iwouldlikeverymuchtobeoneofthem.I’mLiHua,ahandsomeboyofa

bout180cminheight.Asahard-workingstudent,IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,especiallyspokenEnglish.IhavewonfirstprizeinmanyEnglishspeechconte

sts.What’smore,IhavebeenthehostofEnglishpartiessinceIenteredjuniorhighschool.Itgavememuchexperienceinhostingbigevents.SoIbelieve

Icandothejobperfectly.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封自荐信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文是一封自荐信：假定你是李华，你校英

语角拟举行一次英文演讲比赛，需要两名主持人(host)。你对此很感兴趣。请你用英语给外籍负责人布朗先生写一封自荐信，内容包括:1.个人基本情况；2.口语水平；3.相关经验。第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：thecomingEnglishspeechcontest（即将到来的英语演讲

比赛）；ahandsomeboyofabout180cminheight（一个大约1.8米的英俊男孩）；haveagoodcommandofEnglish（精通英语）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第

4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文是一封自荐信，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。I’v

elearntthattwohostsareneededforthecomingEnglishspeechcontest.句中使用宾语从句；I’mLiHua,ahandsomeboyofabout180cminheight.句中运用同位语；Ih

avebeenthehostofEnglishpartiessinceIenteredjuniorhighschool.句中使用since引导的时间状语从句。读后续写47.阅读下面文章，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事情节。When

atornadohitasmalltownnearby,manyfamilieswerelefthomeless.Afterward,allthelocalnewspaperscarriedstoriesofthefamilieswhosuffered

thehardesttoappealtopeople’sattentionandassistance.OneSunday,aparticularpictureespeciallytouchedme.Ayoungwomanstoodinfrontofamobilehome,a

depressedexpressiononherface.Ayoungboy,sevenoreightyearsold,stoodatherside,eyesdowncast.Hidingbehindherskirtwasatinygirlwhostaredinto

thecamera,wideeyeswithconfusionandfear.Thearticlebelowgaveclothingsizescloselymatchedours.Thiswouldbeagoodopportunitytoteachmyseve

n-year-oldtwins,BradandBrett,andthree-year-oldMeghantohelpthoselessfortunatethanthemselves.“Wehavesomuch.Andthesepoo

rpeoplenowhavenothing,”Isaid.“We’llsharewhatwehavewiththem.”Ibroughtthreelargeboxesdownfromtheroomupstairsandplacedtheminthelivingroom.Meghanwatched

seriously,astheboysandIfilledoneoftheboxeswithcannedgoodsandfoods.WhileIsortedthroughourclothes,Iencouragedtheboystogo

throughtheirtoysanddonatesomeoftheirlessfavoritethings.Theboyswerepleasedtojoin.Bredroseandwenttohisroomfast.Hecamebackbri

nginghisactionfiguresthatheplayedwithnotsofrequently.BrettalsojumpedupandrantofetchsomeofhisMatchboxcarsandairplanemodels.Meghanwatchedqu

ietlyastheboyspiledupabandonedtoys.TheboysplacedtheobjectstheyhadchosentodonateintooneoftheboxeswhileIfilledthethirdboxwithclothes.

MeghanwalkedupwithLucy,herworn,faded,best-lovedragdollhuggedtightlytoherchest.“I’llhelpyoufindsomethingforthelittlegirl,too”Isaidt

othelittleMeghan.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:“Mommy,Iw

illgiveLucytothem,”Meghanturnedtome.________________________________________________________________

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_________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:RecognizingwhatlittleMeghan’sgesturemea

nt,Iremovedmyoldjacketfromtheboxofclothes._____________________________________________________________________________________

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___________________________【答案】Paragraph1:“Mommy,IwillgiveLucytothem,”Meghanturnedtome.“Oh,honey,”Isaid.“Youdon’thavetogiveLucy.Youloveher

somuch.”Meghannoddedseriously,eyesglisteningwithtears.“Lucymakesmehappy,Mommy.Maybeshe’llmakethatlittlegirlh

appy,too.”Shepausedinfrontoftheboxthatheldthetoys,pressedherroundlittlefaceintoLucy’sflatface,gaveherafinalkiss,andthenlaidhergent

lyontopoftheothertoys.Theboyswatched,open-mouthed,astheirbabysisterplacedherfavoritedollinthebox.Paragraph2:Recog

nizingwhatlittleMeghan’sgesturemeant,Iremovedmyoldjacketfromtheboxofclothes.IreplaceditwiththenewhuntergreenjacketthatIhadboughtonsal

elastweek.IbelievedtheyoungwomaninthepicturewouldlikeitandfititasmuchasIdid.Theboyshadalsobeeninspiredbyourbe

haviorandcarriedtheirbelovedthings.Weallwishedthefamilycouldpassthedifficultperiodassoonaspossibleandthattheywouldlovethethingswegavethemwi

thallourheart.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。通过阅读所给文章可知，文章主要记叙了作者看见一张受台风灾难的一家人的照片后，受到感触，鼓励孩子给他们捐赠自己不那么常玩儿的玩具，男孩子们在把自己不太喜欢的玩具捐赠出来后，但是女儿却把自己最喜欢的玩具Lucy捐出来

了，因为Lucy给她带来了快乐，女儿希望Lucy也会给那个照片中的小女孩带来快乐，作者和男孩子也都效仿她把自己喜爱的物品捐赠出去，希望他们一家人能够快乐起来，尽快度过灾难。【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：“妈妈，我将Lucy送给他们”，Megh

an转向我说。后文可以描写作者告诉女儿不必将Lucy捐出去，因为女儿很喜欢这个玩具。而Meghan还是忍着泪水决定捐赠。她认为既然Lucy让自己很开心，也许Lucy也会让照片中的那个小女孩儿开心。Meghan最后亲吻了一下Lucy，然后将她轻轻地放在其他玩具上。此时的男孩子们张开嘴惊讶地看

着。第二段开头是：意识到Meghan的动作意味着什么，我从箱子里取出了旧外套。后文可以描写作者把新买的衣服捐赠给照片中的年轻女子，相信她会喜欢的并能穿得合身。男孩儿们也受到她们的举止的启发，把他们心爱的东西

也捐了出去。作者一家人都希望这个家庭能够尽快度过困难时期，并希望这家人会喜欢他们捐赠的东西。注意要使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语。【点睛】续写内容详略得当，使用了固定短语和主从复合句。如：turnto，replace…with…，o

nsale，withallourheart等固定短语。IreplaceditwiththenewhuntergreenjacketthatIhadboughtonsalelastweek.该句使用了that引导的定语从

句；Weallwishedthefamilycouldpassthedifficultperiodassoonaspossibleandthattheywouldlovethethingswegavethemwithallourheart.该句中wi

sh后面使用了由and连接的两个宾语从句，“wegavethemwithallourheart”是定语从句修饰先行词things，由于先行词在从句中作宾语，因此定语从句的关系词省略掉了。