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实验中学2019-2020学年度（下）高三年段英语试题说明：1.试卷满分:150分2.答题时间:90分钟3.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分4．考生上交答题卡（注意：请把21---60题答案涂在答题卡上，从21题开始填涂,其中35-40的答案写在二卷上。）第I卷

（选择题）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分，省略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThesummerholidaysa

recomingup.It'stimetofillthebookshelveswithqualityliteratureforthekids.Herearesomegreatbooks.JosephineWantstoDancebyJackieFr

enchPrice:A$14.99(forages4+)Josephineisakangaroowholovestodance.Herlittlebrother,Joey,tellsherthatkangaroosdon'td

ance;theyjump.ButJosephinecontinuestopointhertoesandleapthroughtheair.Whenaballetgroupcomestotownandtheleadballerina(芭

蕾舞演员)isinjured,Josephineiscalledupontohelpsavetheday.Canshedoit,and,moreimportantly,doesitmatterthatshe'sak

angaroo?HouseofSecretsbyChrisColumbusPrice:A$19.99(forages9+)TheWalkerkids—Caroline,BrendanandNell—mayhavesavedtheworld,buttheyc

an'tsavetheirhomeandmustleaveKristoffHouse.Thingscan'tgetanyworse,butthenitturnsoutthattheWindWitchisstillaliveandplanninganattack.Todefeat

her.theWalkersmustreturntothebookworld.TheWalkersalwayshelpeachother,buttheymustgoitaloneintheirmostimportantmi

ssionyet.Andthistime,iftheyfail,there'snochanceofcomingback.EdgeofExtinctionBook1byLauraMartinPrice:A

S16.00(forages9+)IfyoulikeTheLandoftheDinosaurs.Youwilllovethisbook.Twohundredyearsago,thefirstdinosaurwassuccessfullycloned(克

隆).Soonafter,humansrealizedthey'dmadeabigmistake.Thirteen-year-oldSkyMundy'sfathersuddenlydisappearedfiveyearsago.Alongwithherbestfrien

d，Shawn，shestepsoutintotheworldabove--aworldofdinosaurs--tolookforhim.Thenshelearnsthateverythingshe'sbeentaughthasbeenali

e.21．Whichbookwillyouchooseifyourchildisfiveyearsold?A.HouseofSecrets.B.JosephineWantstoDance.C.TheLandoftheDinosaurs.D.EdgeofEx

tinctionBook1.22．WhatcanwelearnabouttheWalkerkidsfromthetext?A.Theyliveinasecrethouse.B.Theyhateeachothe

r.C.TheyareafraidoftheWindWitch.D.Theyhavetocarryoutthetaskalone.23．Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewho.A.areinte

restedinraisinganimalsB.wanttomakefriendsduringtheholidaysC.plantoeducatetheirchildrenduringtheholiday

sD.wanttoexploreanunknownworldduringtheholidaysBChristmasIslandredcrabs（螃蟹）arefamousthroughoutAustraliaandtheworldfortheirred

colorandtheiramazingannualmigrationtothesea.Millionsofcrabsbecomeriversofredastheymovefromtheisland’sinlandrainforeststoth

eoceantolayeggs.Duringmigration,redcrabsclimboverandaroundobstacles(障碍物)intheirway,followingthesamemigrationpathseveryyear.Theround-

tripjourneycanlastupto60days,andbeginsatthestartofthewetseason,usuallyOctoberorNovemberinthatpartoftheworld.Redcrabsmustkee

ptheirbodieswet,sotheywaitfortherainyseasontoprovideconditionsthatareidealforthedifficultjourney.Themainmigrationactivityta

kesplaceintheearlymorningandlateafternoon,whenit’scoolerandthere’smoreshade.Theredcrabs’breedingseasonislinkedtothephasesofthemoon.Thefemaleredcr

absreleasetheireggsintotheoceanattheturnofthehightideduringthelastquarterofthemoon,whichensuresthelowestseale

velforthelongestperiodoftime.Asinglefemalecanlayupto100,00eggs.Theeggshatch(孵化)oncontactwiththewater.Mostofth

emillionsofhatchlingsareeatenbyfishandotherseacreatures.Afteraboutamonth,survivingonestransformintoyoungredcrabs.Thebab

yredcrabstrekinland,ajourneythattakesaboutninedays,wheretheydisappeartoliveamongrockyoutcropsandinundergroundholes.Insomeyears,nobaby

redcrabsappearfromtheocean.Butafewverysuccessfulyears---justoneortwoeverytenyearsorso---areenoughtomaintaintheChrist

masIslandredcrabpopulation,about120million.24.Wecaninferthatbeforetherainyseason,redcrabs.A.don’tlookforamate.B.don’tstayatoneplaceforlong.C.d

on’tgototheinlandrainforests.D.don’tmigratetothesea.25.Whatmayredcrabsrefertowhenthey’redecidingwhether

tolayeggsornot?A.Thesun.B.Stars.C.Themoon.D.Thewind.26.WecanknowfromParagraph4that.A.amajorpartofbabyred

crabscannotsurviveB.babyredcrabsdiemainlybecauseofhungerC.babyredcrabsprefertoliveintheseaD.mostbabyredcrabsdiewhenthey’retrekkinginland27.Wh

atdoestheunderlinedword“maintain”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Reduce.B.Keep.C.Check.D.Replace.CIn1951,aBritishexplorernamedEricSh

iptonlookingforanalternativerouteupMt.Everestfoundafootprintthatappearedtobehuman-like.Hetookapicture,andthe

mystery(神秘)oftheYeti—aSherpawordfor"wildman"—castaspellovertheworld.DanielTaylor,authorofYeti:TheEcology

ofaMystery,hasbeensearchingforsignsofthis"AbominableSnowman"inthehighHimalayassincehewasachild.Talkingfromhis

homeinWestVirginia,Taylorexplainswhathethinksmadethathuman-likefootprint,howhissearcheventuallyledtothecreationofanationalpark,andwhy,inanage

wherewehavebecomedisconnectedfromnature,wehaveadeepneedtobelieveinmysteries.ThekeyevidencefortheexistenceoftheYetiwasthephotoofafootprinttaken

byBritishexplorerEricShiptonin1951.ThephotographwastakenontheMenlungGlacier,westofMountEverest,ontheNepal-Tibetbord

er.ShiptonandMichaelWardweresearchingforanalternativeEverestroutewhentheycameacrosstheprints.Shiptonwasoneofthemosth

ighlyrespectedEverestexplorers,soifheisbringingbackaprint,itisarealprint.Nobodyeverquestionedthat.Butwhatisit?Whatwasattractiveaboutthepri

ntswasthatthey'rereallysharp.Thesnowwashardsothephotolookslikeasortofplaster(石膏).Thesecondfeaturewasthattheprintslookedlikeahumanfoot

print,butwithathumb.So,yougetthisprimate-likefeelingbuthuman-likeatthesametime.Itsenormoussize—13inches—alsosuggestsalargehuman,aKingKongtyp

eofimage!Manyexpeditions(探险队)weresentoutinsearchoftheYeti.Weexpectthemtogiveusabrieftimeline.28.WhydidEricShiptongotoMt.Everes

t?A.Toexploreit.B.Totakephotos.C.Toworkasaguide.D.TolookfortheYeti.29.WhatcanweknowaboutDanielTaylor?A.Hetookaphotoofthehuman-likefootprint.B.Heisdev

otedtotheexplorationofMt.Everest.C.HehaslostconfidenceinthesearchfortheYeti.D.Hethinkspeopleshouldhavebeliefinmysteries.30.Whichwo

rdcanbeusedtodescribetheYetiaccordingtothetext?A.SharpB.CreativeC.HugeD.Fierce.31.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardthesearchfortheYeti?A.He

thinksnothingofit.B.Hethinksitisawasteoftime.C.Heiseagertoknowtheresult.D.Hedoubtstheeffortofexplorers.DAJapanesecompany,NextTechn

ology,hascreatedarobotdogthatcantellyouhowbadyourfeetsmell,byusingapowerfulsensorfixedinitsnose.Ifyourfeetdon'thaveabadsmell,Hana-

chanwillhappilywagitstail,ifit'sexposedtofeetthataremildlysmelly,it'llstarttobark,andiftheygiveoffanextremelybadsmel

l,it'lljustfalloverlikethesmellcausedittofaint(昏倒).Footodor(脚臭)isabigdealinJapan,whereit'scustomaryforpeopletotakeofftheirshoeswheneverthey

entersomeone'shome.Infact,exposingotherstobodilyodorscanbeconsideredannoyanceinJapan.Someofthemostbrilliantmindsinthecountry'stechindustryh

avebeentryingtosolvethisproblem.Lastyear,Thankostartedsellingarmpit(腋窝)fansdesignedtokeeppeople'sarmpitsniceanddry.Now,wehaveHana-ch

an.Therobotdoghasaspecialsensorforanose,andcantellyouifyourfeetsmelljustbysniffingthemforafewseconds.Accordingtosomemediareports,Hana

-chancanhelpsolvetheproblemofextremelysmellyfeetbysprayingthemwithairfreshener,butit'sunclearwhetherthisfeaturecomesbui

lt-in,orifyou'llhavetopayextraforit.AccordingtoresearchersatNextTechnology,theideaforHana-chanwasinspiredbyapersonwhodesperatelywantedsomewaytokno

wifhisfeetsmelled.Hetoldushisdaughterhadsaidhisfeetweresmelly,"NextTechnology'sKimikaTsujisaid."Buthedidn'twanttoknowhowbadtheodorwasbecausehe

wouldfeelhurt.That'swhywedevelopedthiscuterobot."YoumaybeabletomakeHana-chanfaintwithyoursmellyfeet,butitcanhavethesameeffectonbudget-consciouspe

ople.NextTechnologyplanstostartsellingthefeet-smellingrobotdognextMay.32.UnderwhatconditionwillHana-cha

nbark?A.Whenitsnoseisfixedwithasensor.B.Whenitdetectsmildlysmellyfeet.C.Whenitwagsitstail.D.Whensomethingis

wrongwithitsnose.33.WhyisfootodorpaidgreatattentiontoinJapan?A.BecauseJapanesehavestrongbodilyodors.B.Becauseitstechindustryishighlydeve

loped.C.BecauseJapaneseareespeciallyconsiderateofothers.D.BecauseJapaneseareusuallybarefootedatothers'ho

me.34.WhatcanbeinferredaboutHana-chanfromthetext?A.ItsideacomesfromKimikaTsuji.B.It'salreadyavailableinthemarket.C.Itcanrecognizefootodorquickly.

D.Ithasabuilt-inairfreshenersprayer.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphimply?A.Hana-chanisnocheapthing.B.Peopleshouldmindt

heirsmellyfeet.C.Peopleshouldbecarefulabouttheirbudget.D.Hana-chanmakespeopleloosentheirbudget.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空

白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EHowtoBeanEffectiveMemberofaTeamWorkinginateamcanberewarding,butattimesitcanbedifficult.Tocreateasuccessfulteam,ef

fectivecommunicationmethodsarenecessary.Herewe'veoutlinedsomewaystoavoidsomecommonteammistakesaswellassomehelpfuladvice.1.Commun

icate____36Lettingbadfeelingsbrew(酝酿)willonlymakeyoufeelbadandwanttoisolateyourselffromthegroup.Notonlydoesitfeelgoodtogettheb

adfeelingsout,butitwillbebetterfortheteaminthelongrun.2.37Peopleinyourgroupwillloserespectforyouifyou'reconstantlyblamingothersfornotmeetingdeadl

ines.Groupmembersunderstandifyouhaveaheavyworkloadandaren’tabletomeetadeadline.Sayingsomethinglike,"I'mreallysorry,bu

tI'llgetittoyoubytheendoftoday."willearnyoualotmorerespectthantryingtomakeitseemlikeit'severyoneelse

'sfaultthatyoumissedyourdeadline.3.Supportgroupmember'sideasIfateammatesuggestssomething,alwaysconsi

derit!38Andthismakesyouagoodteammember.Afterall,nobodylikesaknow-it-all.4.ListenActivelyLookatthepers

onwho’sspeakingtoyou,nod,askquestionsandacknowledgewhat'ssaidbyparaphrasingpointsthathavebeenmade.Ifyou'reunclearaboutsomethi

ngthat'sbeensaid,askformoreinformationtoclearupanyconfusionbeforemovingon.Effectivecommunicationisavitalpartof

anyteam.395.GetInvolvedSharesuggestions,ideas,solutionsandproposalswithyourteammembers.Takethetimetohelpyourfellowteammates.Youcan

guaranteetherewillbeatimeinthefuturewhenyou'llneedsomehelporadvice.40A.Thus,thevalueofgoodlisteningskillsshouldn'tbeundere

stimated（低估）.B.Ifyouhaveaproblemwithsomeoneinyourgroup,talktohimaboutit.C.Don'tBlameOthersD.Havefaiththatpeoplewillrecognizewhengoodworkisbei

ngdone.E.AvoidshowingoffF.Consideringthegroup'sideasshowsyou'reinterestedinotherpeople'sideas,notjustyourown.G.And

ifyou'vehelpedtheminthepast,they'llbemorethanhappytolendahelpinghand.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，

满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasstudyingchemistryatcollegebecausemyfamilythoughtitwasthekeytosuccess.Oneday,myp

rofessortookmeasideandaskedaverysimplequestion,“Whyareyouinmyclasswhenit’sobviousthatyouhavelittleorno41inchemistry?”Icameupwithanexplanationby4

2pressurefrommydad,butheknewitwasjustaan43excuse.Hegavemethefollowingadvice.“Successcanonlybemeasuredbyoneself,andeachofusis44.Yoursuc

cesswillnotbethesameasmine,asyourneighbor’soryourparents’.Thereisnosecretformula(公式),noexaminationyouhaveto

45,andnoguarantee,butthereisasecretingredient—46.Tobesuccessfulinlifeinthebroadestsense,youmustpursueyour

passion.47itisfixingcarsorexploringtheworld,youmustbepassionateaboutyour48andsetapathtoachieveit.Onlythenwillyoufin

dtrue49.”SinceIwasjustnineteenyearsold,thatwasprettyprofoundadviceto50,butIknewinstinctively(本能地)thathewas51.Imadeaconsciousself-examinationofmy

shortlifeto52wheremypassionwashiding.Itwasso53thatevenmykidsistercouldhavetoldmemytruepassionwasmusic.Itwasinmygenes.Icouldplaythepi

anobyear,buthad54consideredmusicasahobby.CouldIbeasuccessfulmusician?Orasongwriter?Oramusiccritic?Therewasonlyonewaytofindout,soItookmyprofess

ors55andswitchedtotheuniversity’smusicschool.Istudiedharmonyandcomposition,learnedhowtoplayaclarinet(单簧管)

and56thesymphonyorchestra.IfeltasthoughIwasontopoftheworld,andthat57hasneverleftme.I’mnowfifty-foury

earsold,andaveryhappyand58man.AsIlookatthewallsofmysmalloffice,IstillgetathrillatseeingtherecordsI59,thephotosofthefamousmusicia

nsIwasluckyenoughtoplaywith,andthepraisesfrommanyofthefinestinstrumentalistsintheworldwhoIamhonoredtocallmyfriends.Lifewasalongjourney,andnota/an6

0one,butIfollowedmypassionandsucceeded.41.A.achievementB.doubtC.beliefD.interest42.A.gatheringB.blamingC.overcomingD.reducing43.A.ac

curateB.directC.weakD.innocent44.A.perfectB.differentC.honestD.creative45.A.designB.controlC.passD.stand46.A.p

assionB.confidenceC.knowledgeD.effort47.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.WhetherD.While48.A.studyB.goalC.needD.gift49.A.happ

inessB.friendshipC.characterD.fortune50.A.confirmB.seekC.rememberD.absorb51.A.rightB.generousC.kindD.sensitive52.A.chooseB.reportC.followD.disco

ver53.A.likelyB.popularC.obviousD.practical54.A.seldomB.evenC.neverD.only55.A.adviceB.lectureC.messageD.view16.A.helpedB.joinedC.

hostedD.started57.A.experienceB.feelingC.expressionD.appreciation58.A.independentB.patientC.contentedD.brave59.A.madeB.bough

tC.receivedD.copied60.A.safeB.goodC.ordinaryD.easy第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。FriendshipDayisadaytocelebratefriendships

.TherearedifferentideasaboutwhenthefirstFriendshipDay61.(hold).Somepeoplebelieveitwasfirstcelebratedin62.UnitedStatesin1935.Otherssugges

titstartedinParaguay(巴拉圭)in1958.However,it63.(seem)likelythatFriendshipDaywasoriginallystartedin1919bythecardmakingcompany,Hallmark.Thedayw

assupposed64.(be)adayforpeopletocelebratefriendshipsby65.(send)cards.Thiswasn'tvery66.(success)thoughandsoonFriendshipDayfadedaway(消失).

Inrecentyearsithasstartedtobecome67.(popular)again.TheGeneralAssemblyoftheUnitedNationschose30July68.official(官方的)InternationalFriendshipDayon27Ap

ril2011.Yet,manycountriescelebrateFriendshipDayonthefirstSundayinAugust.InhonourofFriendshipDay,theUnitedNation

schoseWinniethePoohasthe69.(world)Ambassador(大使)ofFriendship.Thedayhasrecentlybecomepopular70.youngpe

ople.Someexchange第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏

字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Myuncle,whohadbeenworkingi

nahospitalinourcity,isgreatsuccessasadoctor.LastnightIwenttovisithimandtoldhimIwasinlowspiritsbecaus

ehehadfailedthemathstestagain.AfterhearingthatIsaid,hetoldmethatwhenhewasatschool,hewantedtobeadoctor.Heworkedveryhar

derathislessonsandtriedtoentertoauniversity.However,somethingunhappyhappenedtohisfamily,itforcedhimtoworkforalife.But

hespenthissparetimestudyingorfinallybecameadoctor.“Thesecretofsuccess,”hesaid,“aretonevergiveupwhateverdi

fficultyyoumaymeetwithinthefuture.”第二节书面表达（满分25分）2022年北京-张家口冬奥会将如期在北京和张家口举行。为了确保冬奥会圆满成功，组委会发起了志愿者招募活动。假如你是学生李华，希望能成为其

中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信，内容包括：1.个人情况；2.自身优势；3.服务承诺„注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：2022北京-张家口冬奥会2022Beiji

ng-ZhangjiakouWinterOlympicGamesDearSir/Madam,_________________________________________________________________________________________________

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ithfully,LiHua高三年段英语试题答案一、阅读（每题2分，总计40分）21-23.BDC24-27.DCAB28-31.ADCC32-35.BDCA36-40BCFAG二、完形填空（每题1.

5分，总计30分）41-45DBCBC46-50ACBAD51-55ADCDA56-60BBCAD三、语法填空（每题1.5分，总计15分）61.washeld62.the63.seems64.tobe65.sending66.successful67.morepopular68.as69.wor

ld's70.with/among四、短文改错（每题1分，总计10分）Myuncle，whohadhasbeenworkinginahospitalinourcity,isgreatsuccessasadoctor.LastnightIwenttovisith

imandtoldhimIwasinlowspiritsbecauseheIhadfailedthemathstestagain.AfterhearingthatwhatIsaid，hetoldmethatwhenhewasatschool，hewantedtobeadoctor.Heh

adworkedveryharderhardathislessonsandtriedtoenterauniversity.However，somethingunhappyhappenedtohisfamily，itwhichforc

edhimtoworkforalifeliving.Buthespenthissparetimestudyingorandfinallybecameadoctor.“Thesecretofsuccess，”hesaid，“areistonevergiveupwhateve

rdifficultyyoumaymeetwithinthefuture.”五、书面表达（总计25分）DearSir/Madam,MynameisLiHua.Iwouldliketoworkasvolunteerfor2022Beijing-Zhang

jiakouWinterOlympicGames.I’maboyofeighteenyearsoldfromahighschool.MyspokenEnglishisgoodandIcancommunica

tewithforeignersfluently.What’smore,Ihaveotheradvantages–I’mespeciallyfondofsports,familiarwithBeijing,goodatcommunicationandalwaysgladtohe

lpother.I’mwillingtoprovidethebestserviceforeveryathleteinWinterOlympicGames.Therefore,IthinkI’msuitabl

eforservingtheGames.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldoffermethechancetobeavolunteer.Thankyou!Yoursfaithfully,LiHua