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实验中学2019-2020学年度（下）高三年段英语试题说明：1.试卷满分:150分2.答题时间:90分钟3.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分4．考生上交答题卡（注意：请把21---60题答案涂在答题卡上，从21题开始填涂,其中35-40的答案写在二卷上。）第I卷（选择题）第一部分：听

力（共两节，满分30分，省略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThesumme

rholidaysarecomingup.It'stimetofillthebookshelveswithqualityliteratureforthekids.Herearesomegreatbooks.JosephineWantstoDancebyJackieFrenchPrice:A$1

4.99(forages4+)Josephineisakangaroowholovestodance.Herlittlebrother,Joey,tellsherthatkangaroosdon'tdance;theyjump.ButJoseph

inecontinuestopointhertoesandleapthroughtheair.Whenaballetgroupcomestotownandtheleadballerina(芭蕾舞演员)isinjured,Josephineiscalledupo

ntohelpsavetheday.Canshedoit,and,moreimportantly,doesitmatterthatshe'sakangaroo?HouseofSecretsbyChrisColumbusPrice:A$19.99(forages9+)TheWalke

rkids—Caroline,BrendanandNell—mayhavesavedtheworld,buttheycan'tsavetheirhomeandmustleaveKristoffHouse.Thingscan'tgetanyworse,butthenitt

urnsoutthattheWindWitchisstillaliveandplanninganattack.Todefeather.theWalkersmustreturntothebookworld.TheWalkersalwayshelpeachot

her,buttheymustgoitaloneintheirmostimportantmissionyet.Andthistime,iftheyfail,there'snochanceofcomingback.EdgeofExtinctionBook1byLauraMart

inPrice:AS16.00(forages9+)IfyoulikeTheLandoftheDinosaurs.Youwilllovethisbook.Twohundredyearsago,thefirstdinosaurwassuccessfullycloned(克隆).Soona

fter,humansrealizedthey'dmadeabigmistake.Thirteen-year-oldSkyMundy'sfathersuddenlydisappearedfiveyears

ago.Alongwithherbestfriend，Shawn，shestepsoutintotheworldabove--aworldofdinosaurs--tolookforhim.Thenshe

learnsthateverythingshe'sbeentaughthasbeenalie.21．Whichbookwillyouchooseifyourchildisfiveyearsold?A.HouseofSecrets.B.Jo

sephineWantstoDance.C.TheLandoftheDinosaurs.D.EdgeofExtinctionBook1.22．WhatcanwelearnabouttheWalkerkidsfromthetext?A.Theyliveinasecrethouse.B.Theyha

teeachother.C.TheyareafraidoftheWindWitch.D.Theyhavetocarryoutthetaskalone.23．Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulfor

thosewho.A.areinterestedinraisinganimalsB.wanttomakefriendsduringtheholidaysC.plantoeducatetheirchildrend

uringtheholidaysD.wanttoexploreanunknownworldduringtheholidaysBChristmasIslandredcrabs（螃蟹）arefamousthroughoutAustraliaan

dtheworldfortheirredcolorandtheiramazingannualmigrationtothesea.Millionsofcrabsbecomeriversofredastheymovefromth

eisland’sinlandrainforeststotheoceantolayeggs.Duringmigration,redcrabsclimboverandaroundobstacles(障碍物)intheirway,followingthesamemigration

pathseveryyear.Theround-tripjourneycanlastupto60days,andbeginsatthestartofthewetseason,usuallyOctoberorNovemberinthatpartoftheworld.Redcrab

smustkeeptheirbodieswet,sotheywaitfortherainyseasontoprovideconditionsthatareidealforthedifficultjourney.Themainmigrationactivitytak

esplaceintheearlymorningandlateafternoon,whenit’scoolerandthere’smoreshade.Theredcrabs’breedingseasonislinkedt

othephasesofthemoon.Thefemaleredcrabsreleasetheireggsintotheoceanattheturnofthehightideduringthelastquarterofthemoon,whichensuresthelowestsealevelf

orthelongestperiodoftime.Asinglefemalecanlayupto100,00eggs.Theeggshatch(孵化)oncontactwiththewater.Mostofthemillionsofhatchlingsareeatenbyfishandothers

eacreatures.Afteraboutamonth,survivingonestransformintoyoungredcrabs.Thebabyredcrabstrekinland,ajourneythattakesabout

ninedays,wheretheydisappeartoliveamongrockyoutcropsandinundergroundholes.Insomeyears,nobabyredcrabsappearfromtheocean.Butafewverysuccessfulyear

s---justoneortwoeverytenyearsorso---areenoughtomaintaintheChristmasIslandredcrabpopulation,about120million.24.Wecaninferthatbeforetherainysea

son,redcrabs.A.don’tlookforamate.B.don’tstayatoneplaceforlong.C.don’tgototheinlandrainforests.D.don’tmigratetothesea.25.

Whatmayredcrabsrefertowhenthey’redecidingwhethertolayeggsornot?A.Thesun.B.Stars.C.Themoon.D.Thewind.26.WecanknowfromPa

ragraph4that.A.amajorpartofbabyredcrabscannotsurviveB.babyredcrabsdiemainlybecauseofhungerC.babyredcrabsprefertoliveintheseaD.mostbabyredcrabsdie

whenthey’retrekkinginland27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“maintain”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Reduce.B.Keep.C.Check.D.Replace.CIn1951,aBritishexplor

ernamedEricShiptonlookingforanalternativerouteupMt.Everestfoundafootprintthatappearedtobehuman-like.Hetookapicture,andthemystery

(神秘)oftheYeti—aSherpawordfor"wildman"—castaspellovertheworld.DanielTaylor,authorofYeti:TheEcologyofaMystery,hasbeensearchingforsignsofthis"Abomina

bleSnowman"inthehighHimalayassincehewasachild.TalkingfromhishomeinWestVirginia,Taylorexplainswhathet

hinksmadethathuman-likefootprint,howhissearcheventuallyledtothecreationofanationalpark,andwhy,inanagewherewehavebecomedisconnectedfro

mnature,wehaveadeepneedtobelieveinmysteries.ThekeyevidencefortheexistenceoftheYetiwasthephotoofafootprinttakenbyBritishexplorerEri

cShiptonin1951.ThephotographwastakenontheMenlungGlacier,westofMountEverest,ontheNepal-Tibetborder.ShiptonandMichaelWardweresearchin

gforanalternativeEverestroutewhentheycameacrosstheprints.ShiptonwasoneofthemosthighlyrespectedEverestexplorers,soifheisbringingbacka

print,itisarealprint.Nobodyeverquestionedthat.Butwhatisit?Whatwasattractiveabouttheprintswasthatthey'rereallysharp.Thesnowwashardsothephoto

lookslikeasortofplaster(石膏).Thesecondfeaturewasthattheprintslookedlikeahumanfootprint,butwithathumb.So,yougetthisprimate-lik

efeelingbuthuman-likeatthesametime.Itsenormoussize—13inches—alsosuggestsalargehuman,aKingKongtypeofimage!Manyexpeditions(探险队)weresentoutinsear

choftheYeti.Weexpectthemtogiveusabrieftimeline.28.WhydidEricShiptongotoMt.Everest?A.Toexploreit.B.Totakephotos.C.Toworkasaguide.D

.TolookfortheYeti.29.WhatcanweknowaboutDanielTaylor?A.Hetookaphotoofthehuman-likefootprint.B.HeisdevotedtotheexplorationofM

t.Everest.C.HehaslostconfidenceinthesearchfortheYeti.D.Hethinkspeopleshouldhavebeliefinmysteries.30.WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheYetiac

cordingtothetext?A.SharpB.CreativeC.HugeD.Fierce.31.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardthesearchfortheYeti?A.He

thinksnothingofit.B.Hethinksitisawasteoftime.C.Heiseagertoknowtheresult.D.Hedoubtstheeffortofexplorers.DAJapanesecompany,NextTechnology,hascreatedaro

botdogthatcantellyouhowbadyourfeetsmell,byusingapowerfulsensorfixedinitsnose.Ifyourfeetdon'thaveabadsmell,Hana-chanwillhappilywag

itstail,ifit'sexposedtofeetthataremildlysmelly,it'llstarttobark,andiftheygiveoffanextremelybadsmell,it'lljustfalloverlikethesmellcausedittof

aint(昏倒).Footodor(脚臭)isabigdealinJapan,whereit'scustomaryforpeopletotakeofftheirshoeswhenevertheyentersomeone'shome.Infact,exposingother

stobodilyodorscanbeconsideredannoyanceinJapan.Someofthemostbrilliantmindsinthecountry'stechindustryhavebeentryingtosolvethisproble

m.Lastyear,Thankostartedsellingarmpit(腋窝)fansdesignedtokeeppeople'sarmpitsniceanddry.Now,wehaveHana-chan.Therobotdoghasaspecialsensorforan

ose,andcantellyouifyourfeetsmelljustbysniffingthemforafewseconds.Accordingtosomemediareports,Hana-chancanhelpsolvetheproblemof

extremelysmellyfeetbysprayingthemwithairfreshener,butit'sunclearwhetherthisfeaturecomesbuilt-in,orifyou'llhavetopayextr

aforit.AccordingtoresearchersatNextTechnology,theideaforHana-chanwasinspiredbyapersonwhodesperatelywantedsomewaytok

nowifhisfeetsmelled.Hetoldushisdaughterhadsaidhisfeetweresmelly,"NextTechnology'sKimikaTsujisaid."Buthedidn'twanttoknowhowbadtheodorwasbecausehewoul

dfeelhurt.That'swhywedevelopedthiscuterobot."YoumaybeabletomakeHana-chanfaintwithyoursmellyfeet,butitcanhavethesameeffect

onbudget-consciouspeople.NextTechnologyplanstostartsellingthefeet-smellingrobotdognextMay.32.Underwhatco

nditionwillHana-chanbark?A.Whenitsnoseisfixedwithasensor.B.Whenitdetectsmildlysmellyfeet.C.Whenitwagsitstail.D.Whensomethi

ngiswrongwithitsnose.33.WhyisfootodorpaidgreatattentiontoinJapan?A.BecauseJapanesehavestrongbodilyodors.B.Becaus

eitstechindustryishighlydeveloped.C.BecauseJapaneseareespeciallyconsiderateofothers.D.BecauseJapanes

eareusuallybarefootedatothers'home.34.WhatcanbeinferredaboutHana-chanfromthetext?A.ItsideacomesfromKimikaTsuji.B.It'salrea

dyavailableinthemarket.C.Itcanrecognizefootodorquickly.D.Ithasabuilt-inairfreshenersprayer.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphimply?A.H

ana-chanisnocheapthing.B.Peopleshouldmindtheirsmellyfeet.C.Peopleshouldbecarefulabouttheirbudget.D.Hana-chanmakespeopleloosentheirbudg

et.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EHowtoBeanEffectiveMemberofaTeamWorkinginateam

canberewarding,butattimesitcanbedifficult.Tocreateasuccessfulteam,effectivecommunicationmethodsarenecessary.

Herewe'veoutlinedsomewaystoavoidsomecommonteammistakesaswellassomehelpfuladvice.1.Communicate____36Lettingbadfeelingsbrew(酝酿)willonlymakeyoufeelba

dandwanttoisolateyourselffromthegroup.Notonlydoesitfeelgoodtogetthebadfeelingsout,butitwillbebetterfortheteaminthelongrun.2.37Pe

opleinyourgroupwillloserespectforyouifyou'reconstantlyblamingothersfornotmeetingdeadlines.Groupmembersunderstandifyouhaveahea

vyworkloadandaren’tabletomeetadeadline.Sayingsomethinglike,"I'mreallysorry,butI'llgetittoyoubytheendoftoday."willearnyoualotmorerespec

tthantryingtomakeitseemlikeit'severyoneelse'sfaultthatyoumissedyourdeadline.3.Supportgroupmember'sideasIfateammatesuggestssomethi

ng,alwaysconsiderit!38Andthismakesyouagoodteammember.Afterall,nobodylikesaknow-it-all.4.ListenActivelyLookatthepersonwho’

sspeakingtoyou,nod,askquestionsandacknowledgewhat'ssaidbyparaphrasingpointsthathavebeenmade.Ifyou'reunclearaboutsomething

that'sbeensaid,askformoreinformationtoclearupanyconfusionbeforemovingon.Effectivecommunicationisavitalpartofanyteam.395.GetInvol

vedSharesuggestions,ideas,solutionsandproposalswithyourteammembers.Takethetimetohelpyourfellowteammates.Youcang

uaranteetherewillbeatimeinthefuturewhenyou'llneedsomehelporadvice.40A.Thus,thevalueofgoodlisteningskillsshouldn'tbeunderestimated（低估）.B.Ifyouhavea

problemwithsomeoneinyourgroup,talktohimaboutit.C.Don'tBlameOthersD.Havefaiththatpeoplewillrecognizewhengoodwo

rkisbeingdone.E.AvoidshowingoffF.Consideringthegroup'sideasshowsyou'reinterestedinotherpeople'sideas,notjustyourown.G.Andifyou'vehelpedtheminthepast,

they'llbemorethanhappytolendahelpinghand.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasstudyingchemistryatcollegebecausemyfamilythoughtitwasthekeytosuccess.Oneday,mypro

fessortookmeasideandaskedaverysimplequestion,“Whyareyouinmyclasswhenit’sobviousthatyouhavelittleorno

41inchemistry?”Icameupwithanexplanationby42pressurefrommydad,butheknewitwasjustaan43excuse.Hegavemethefollowingadvice.“Successcanonlyb

emeasuredbyoneself,andeachofusis44.Yoursuccesswillnotbethesameasmine,asyourneighbor’soryourparents’.Thereisnosecretfo

rmula(公式),noexaminationyouhaveto45,andnoguarantee,butthereisasecretingredient—46.Tobesuccessfulinlifeinthebroad

estsense,youmustpursueyourpassion.47itisfixingcarsorexploringtheworld,youmustbepassionateaboutyour48andsetapathtoachieve

it.Onlythenwillyoufindtrue49.”SinceIwasjustnineteenyearsold,thatwasprettyprofoundadviceto50,butIknewinstinctively(本能地)thathewas51.I

madeaconsciousself-examinationofmyshortlifeto52wheremypassionwashiding.Itwasso53thatevenmykidsistercouldhavetoldmemytruepa

ssionwasmusic.Itwasinmygenes.Icouldplaythepianobyear,buthad54consideredmusicasahobby.CouldIbeasuccessfulmusician?Orasongwriter?Oramusiccrit

ic?Therewasonlyonewaytofindout,soItookmyprofessors55andswitchedtotheuniversity’smusicschool.Istudiedharmonyandcompos

ition,learnedhowtoplayaclarinet(单簧管)and56thesymphonyorchestra.IfeltasthoughIwasontopoftheworld,andthat57has

neverleftme.I’mnowfifty-fouryearsold,andaveryhappyand58man.AsIlookatthewallsofmysmalloffice,Istillgeta

thrillatseeingtherecordsI59,thephotosofthefamousmusiciansIwasluckyenoughtoplaywith,andthepraisesfrommanyofthefinestinstrumentalistsintheworldw

hoIamhonoredtocallmyfriends.Lifewasalongjourney,andnota/an60one,butIfollowedmypassionandsucceeded.41.A.achievementB.doubtC.

beliefD.interest42.A.gatheringB.blamingC.overcomingD.reducing43.A.accurateB.directC.weakD.innocent44.A.perfectB.differentC.

honestD.creative45.A.designB.controlC.passD.stand46.A.passionB.confidenceC.knowledgeD.effort47.A.UnlessB.Bec

auseC.WhetherD.While48.A.studyB.goalC.needD.gift49.A.happinessB.friendshipC.characterD.fortune50.A.confirmB.seekC.rememberD.absorb51.

A.rightB.generousC.kindD.sensitive52.A.chooseB.reportC.followD.discover53.A.likelyB.popularC.obviousD.practical5

4.A.seldomB.evenC.neverD.only55.A.adviceB.lectureC.messageD.view16.A.helpedB.joinedC.hostedD.started57.A.experi

enceB.feelingC.expressionD.appreciation58.A.independentB.patientC.contentedD.brave59.A.madeB.boughtC.receivedD.copied60.A.safe

B.goodC.ordinaryD.easy第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。FriendshipDayisadaytocelebratefriendships.Therearedifferentid

easaboutwhenthefirstFriendshipDay61.(hold).Somepeoplebelieveitwasfirstcelebratedin62.UnitedStatesin1935.OtherssuggestitstartedinPar

aguay(巴拉圭)in1958.However,it63.(seem)likelythatFriendshipDaywasoriginallystartedin1919bythecardmakingcompany,Hallmark.Theda

ywassupposed64.(be)adayforpeopletocelebratefriendshipsby65.(send)cards.Thiswasn'tvery66.(success)thoughandsoonFriendshipD

ayfadedaway(消失).Inrecentyearsithasstartedtobecome67.(popular)again.TheGeneralAssemblyoftheUnitedNationschose30July68.official(官方的)International

FriendshipDayon27April2011.Yet,manycountriescelebrateFriendshipDayonthefirstSundayinAugust.InhonourofFriendshipD

ay,theUnitedNationschoseWinniethePoohasthe69.(world)Ambassador(大使)ofFriendship.Thedayhasrecentlybecomepopular70.youngpeople.Some

exchange第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改

均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Myuncle,whohadbeenworkinginahospitalinourcity,isgreatsuccessasadoctor.L

astnightIwenttovisithimandtoldhimIwasinlowspiritsbecausehehadfailedthemathstestagain.AfterhearingthatIsaid,hetoldmethatw

henhewasatschool,hewantedtobeadoctor.Heworkedveryharderathislessonsandtriedtoentertoauniversity.However,so

methingunhappyhappenedtohisfamily,itforcedhimtoworkforalife.Buthespenthissparetimestudyingorfinallybecameadoctor.“Thesecreto

fsuccess,”hesaid,“aretonevergiveupwhateverdifficultyyoumaymeetwithinthefuture.”第二节书面表达（满分25分）2022年北京-张家口冬奥会将如期在北京和张家口举行。为了确保冬奥会圆满成

功，组委会发起了志愿者招募活动。假如你是学生李华，希望能成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信，内容包括：1.个人情况；2.自身优势；3.服务承诺„注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：2022北京-张家口冬

奥会2022Beijing-ZhangjiakouWinterOlympicGamesDearSir/Madam,_______________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully,LiHua高三年段英语试题答

案一、阅读（每题2分，总计40分）21-23.BDC24-27.DCAB28-31.ADCC32-35.BDCA36-40BCFAG二、完形填空（每题1.5分，总计30分）41-45DBCBC46-50ACBAD51-55ADCDA56-60BBCAD三、语法填空（每题1.5分，总计

15分）61.washeld62.the63.seems64.tobe65.sending66.successful67.morepopular68.as69.world's70.with/among四、短文改错（每题1分，总计10分）Myuncle，whohad

hasbeenworkinginahospitalinourcity,isgreatsuccessasadoctor.LastnightIwenttovisithimandtoldhimIwasinlowspiritsbecauseheIhadfailedthemathstestaga

in.AfterhearingthatwhatIsaid，hetoldmethatwhenhewasatschool，hewantedtobeadoctor.Hehadworkedveryharderhard

athislessonsandtriedtoenterauniversity.However，somethingunhappyhappenedtohisfamily，itwhichforcedhimtoworkforalifeliving.But

hespenthissparetimestudyingorandfinallybecameadoctor.“Thesecretofsuccess，”hesaid，“areistonevergiveupwhateverdifficultyyoumaymeetwithint

hefuture.”五、书面表达（总计25分）DearSir/Madam,MynameisLiHua.Iwouldliketoworkasvolunteerfor2022Beijing-ZhangjiakouWinterOlympicGames.I’mab

oyofeighteenyearsoldfromahighschool.MyspokenEnglishisgoodandIcancommunicatewithforeignersfluently.What’smore,Ihaveotheradvantages–I’mespe

ciallyfondofsports,familiarwithBeijing,goodatcommunicationandalwaysgladtohelpother.I’mwillingtoprovidethebestserviceforeveryathl

eteinWinterOlympicGames.Therefore,IthinkI’msuitableforservingtheGames.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldoffermethechance

tobeavolunteer.Thankyou!Yoursfaithfully,LiHua