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实验中学2019-2020学年度（下）高三年段英语试题说明：1.试卷满分:150分2.答题时间:90分钟3.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分4．考生上交答题卡（注意：请把21---60题答案涂在答题卡上，从21题开始填涂,其中35-40的答案写在二卷上。）第I卷（选择题

）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分，省略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂

黑。AThesummerholidaysarecomingup.It'stimetofillthebookshelveswithqualityliteratureforthekids.Herearesomegreatbooks.JosephineWantstoDanceb

yJackieFrenchPrice:A$14.99(forages4+)Josephineisakangaroowholovestodance.Herlittlebrother,Joey,tellsherthatkangaro

osdon'tdance;theyjump.ButJosephinecontinuestopointhertoesandleapthroughtheair.Whenaballetgroupcomestotownandtheleadballerina(芭蕾舞演员)is

injured,Josephineiscalledupontohelpsavetheday.Canshedoit,and,moreimportantly,doesitmatterthatshe'sakangaroo?HouseofSecretsbyChrisColu

mbusPrice:A$19.99(forages9+)TheWalkerkids—Caroline,BrendanandNell—mayhavesavedtheworld,buttheycan'tsavetheirhomeandmustleaveKristoffHouse.Th

ingscan'tgetanyworse,butthenitturnsoutthattheWindWitchisstillaliveandplanninganattack.Todefeather.theWalkersmustreturntothe

bookworld.TheWalkersalwayshelpeachother,buttheymustgoitaloneintheirmostimportantmissionyet.Andthistime,ifthe

yfail,there'snochanceofcomingback.EdgeofExtinctionBook1byLauraMartinPrice:AS16.00(forages9+)IfyoulikeTheLandoftheDinosaurs.Yo

uwilllovethisbook.Twohundredyearsago,thefirstdinosaurwassuccessfullycloned(克隆).Soonafter,humansrealizedthey'dmadeabigmistake.Thirteen-year

-oldSkyMundy'sfathersuddenlydisappearedfiveyearsago.Alongwithherbestfriend，Shawn，shestepsoutintotheworldabove--

aworldofdinosaurs--tolookforhim.Thenshelearnsthateverythingshe'sbeentaughthasbeenalie.21．Whichbookwillyouchooseifyourchildisfiveyearsold?A.Ho

useofSecrets.B.JosephineWantstoDance.C.TheLandoftheDinosaurs.D.EdgeofExtinctionBook1.22．WhatcanwelearnabouttheWalkerkidsfromthetext?

A.Theyliveinasecrethouse.B.Theyhateeachother.C.TheyareafraidoftheWindWitch.D.Theyhavetocarryoutthetaskalone.23．Thetextisespeciallyhelpfu

lforthosewho.A.areinterestedinraisinganimalsB.wanttomakefriendsduringtheholidaysC.plantoeducatetheirchildrenduringtheholidaysD.wanttoexplore

anunknownworldduringtheholidaysBChristmasIslandredcrabs（螃蟹）arefamousthroughoutAustraliaandtheworldfortheirredco

lorandtheiramazingannualmigrationtothesea.Millionsofcrabsbecomeriversofredastheymovefromtheisland’sinla

ndrainforeststotheoceantolayeggs.Duringmigration,redcrabsclimboverandaroundobstacles(障碍物)intheirway,followingthesamemigrationpaths

everyyear.Theround-tripjourneycanlastupto60days,andbeginsatthestartofthewetseason,usuallyOctoberorNovemberinthatpartoftheworld.Redcra

bsmustkeeptheirbodieswet,sotheywaitfortherainyseasontoprovideconditionsthatareidealforthedifficultjourney.The

mainmigrationactivitytakesplaceintheearlymorningandlateafternoon,whenit’scoolerandthere’smoreshade.Theredcr

abs’breedingseasonislinkedtothephasesofthemoon.Thefemaleredcrabsreleasetheireggsintotheoceanattheturnofthehightideduringthelastqu

arterofthemoon,whichensuresthelowestsealevelforthelongestperiodoftime.Asinglefemalecanlayupto100,00eggs.Theeggs

hatch(孵化)oncontactwiththewater.Mostofthemillionsofhatchlingsareeatenbyfishandotherseacreatures.Afteraboutamonth,survivi

ngonestransformintoyoungredcrabs.Thebabyredcrabstrekinland,ajourneythattakesaboutninedays,wheretheydisappeartoliveamongrockyoutcropsandi

nundergroundholes.Insomeyears,nobabyredcrabsappearfromtheocean.Butafewverysuccessfulyears---justoneortwoeveryt

enyearsorso---areenoughtomaintaintheChristmasIslandredcrabpopulation,about120million.24.Wecaninferthatbeforetherainyseason,redcrabs.A.don’tlookfor

amate.B.don’tstayatoneplaceforlong.C.don’tgototheinlandrainforests.D.don’tmigratetothesea.25.Whatmayredcrabsrefertowhenthey’redecidingwhethert

olayeggsornot?A.Thesun.B.Stars.C.Themoon.D.Thewind.26.WecanknowfromParagraph4that.A.amajorpartofbabyredcrabscannots

urviveB.babyredcrabsdiemainlybecauseofhungerC.babyredcrabsprefertoliveintheseaD.mostbabyredcrabsdiew

henthey’retrekkinginland27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“maintain”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Reduce.B.Keep.C.Check.D

.Replace.CIn1951,aBritishexplorernamedEricShiptonlookingforanalternativerouteupMt.Everestfoundafootprintthatappearedtobehuman-like.Hetookapict

ure,andthemystery(神秘)oftheYeti—aSherpawordfor"wildman"—castaspellovertheworld.DanielTaylor,authorofYeti:TheEcolog

yofaMystery,hasbeensearchingforsignsofthis"AbominableSnowman"inthehighHimalayassincehewasachild.TalkingfromhishomeinWes

tVirginia,Taylorexplainswhathethinksmadethathuman-likefootprint,howhissearcheventuallyledtothecreationofanationalpark,andwhy,inanagewh

erewehavebecomedisconnectedfromnature,wehaveadeepneedtobelieveinmysteries.ThekeyevidencefortheexistenceoftheYeti

wasthephotoofafootprinttakenbyBritishexplorerEricShiptonin1951.ThephotographwastakenontheMenlungGlacier,westofMountEverest,ontheNepal-Tibetbord

er.ShiptonandMichaelWardweresearchingforanalternativeEverestroutewhentheycameacrosstheprints.Shiptonwasoneofthemos

thighlyrespectedEverestexplorers,soifheisbringingbackaprint,itisarealprint.Nobodyeverquestionedthat.Butw

hatisit?Whatwasattractiveabouttheprintswasthatthey'rereallysharp.Thesnowwashardsothephotolookslikeasortofplaster(石膏).Thesecondfeat

urewasthattheprintslookedlikeahumanfootprint,butwithathumb.So,yougetthisprimate-likefeelingbuthuman-likeatthesametime.Itsenormoussize—13inches—alsosu

ggestsalargehuman,aKingKongtypeofimage!Manyexpeditions(探险队)weresentoutinsearchoftheYeti.Weexpectthemtogiveusabrieftimeline.28.WhydidEricShipton

gotoMt.Everest?A.Toexploreit.B.Totakephotos.C.Toworkasaguide.D.TolookfortheYeti.29.WhatcanweknowaboutDanielTayl

or?A.Hetookaphotoofthehuman-likefootprint.B.HeisdevotedtotheexplorationofMt.Everest.C.HehaslostconfidenceinthesearchfortheYeti.D.Hethinkspeopl

eshouldhavebeliefinmysteries.30.WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheYetiaccordingtothetext?A.SharpB.CreativeC.HugeD.Fierce.31.Whatistheauthor'sat

titudetowardthesearchfortheYeti?A.Hethinksnothingofit.B.Hethinksitisawasteoftime.C.Heiseagertoknowtheresult.D.Hedoubt

stheeffortofexplorers.DAJapanesecompany,NextTechnology,hascreatedarobotdogthatcantellyouhowbadyourfeetsmell,byusingapowerfulsensorfixedini

tsnose.Ifyourfeetdon'thaveabadsmell,Hana-chanwillhappilywagitstail,ifit'sexposedtofeetthataremildlysmelly,it'llstarttobark,andifthey

giveoffanextremelybadsmell,it'lljustfalloverlikethesmellcausedittofaint(昏倒).Footodor(脚臭)isabigdealinJapan,whereit'scustomaryforpeopleto

takeofftheirshoeswhenevertheyentersomeone'shome.Infact,exposingotherstobodilyodorscanbeconsideredannoyanceinJapan.Someofthemostbrillia

ntmindsinthecountry'stechindustryhavebeentryingtosolvethisproblem.Lastyear,Thankostartedsellingarmpit(腋窝)fansdesignedtokeeppeop

le'sarmpitsniceanddry.Now,wehaveHana-chan.Therobotdoghasaspecialsensorforanose,andcantellyouifyourfeetsmellj

ustbysniffingthemforafewseconds.Accordingtosomemediareports,Hana-chancanhelpsolvetheproblemofextremelysmellyfeetbysprayingthemwi

thairfreshener,butit'sunclearwhetherthisfeaturecomesbuilt-in,orifyou'llhavetopayextraforit.Accordingt

oresearchersatNextTechnology,theideaforHana-chanwasinspiredbyapersonwhodesperatelywantedsomewaytoknowifhisfeetsmelled.Hetoldus

hisdaughterhadsaidhisfeetweresmelly,"NextTechnology'sKimikaTsujisaid."Buthedidn'twanttoknowhowbadtheodorwasbecausehewouldfeelhurt

.That'swhywedevelopedthiscuterobot."YoumaybeabletomakeHana-chanfaintwithyoursmellyfeet,butitcanhavethes

ameeffectonbudget-consciouspeople.NextTechnologyplanstostartsellingthefeet-smellingrobotdognextMay.32.U

nderwhatconditionwillHana-chanbark?A.Whenitsnoseisfixedwithasensor.B.Whenitdetectsmildlysmellyfeet.C.Whenitwagsitstail.D.Whensometh

ingiswrongwithitsnose.33.WhyisfootodorpaidgreatattentiontoinJapan?A.BecauseJapanesehavestrongbodilyodors.B.Becauseitstechindu

stryishighlydeveloped.C.BecauseJapaneseareespeciallyconsiderateofothers.D.BecauseJapaneseareusuallybarefootedatothers'home.34

.WhatcanbeinferredaboutHana-chanfromthetext?A.ItsideacomesfromKimikaTsuji.B.It'salreadyavailableinthemarke

t.C.Itcanrecognizefootodorquickly.D.Ithasabuilt-inairfreshenersprayer.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphimply?A.Hana

-chanisnocheapthing.B.Peopleshouldmindtheirsmellyfeet.C.Peopleshouldbecarefulabouttheirbudget.D.Hana-chanmakespeopleloosentheirbudge

t.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EHowtoBeanEffectiveMemberofaTeamWork

inginateamcanberewarding,butattimesitcanbedifficult.Tocreateasuccessfulteam,effectivecommunicationmethodsarenecessary.Herewe'veoutlinedsomew

aystoavoidsomecommonteammistakesaswellassomehelpfuladvice.1.Communicate____36Lettingbadfeelingsbrew(酝酿)wi

llonlymakeyoufeelbadandwanttoisolateyourselffromthegroup.Notonlydoesitfeelgoodtogetthebadfeelingsout,butitwillbebetterfortheteaminthelongrun.2.37Peo

pleinyourgroupwillloserespectforyouifyou'reconstantlyblamingothersfornotmeetingdeadlines.Groupmembersun

derstandifyouhaveaheavyworkloadandaren’tabletomeetadeadline.Sayingsomethinglike,"I'mreallysorry,butI

'llgetittoyoubytheendoftoday."willearnyoualotmorerespectthantryingtomakeitseemlikeit'severyoneelse'sf

aultthatyoumissedyourdeadline.3.Supportgroupmember'sideasIfateammatesuggestssomething,alwaysconsiderit!38Andthi

smakesyouagoodteammember.Afterall,nobodylikesaknow-it-all.4.ListenActivelyLookatthepersonwho’sspeakingtoyou,nod,askquestionsa

ndacknowledgewhat'ssaidbyparaphrasingpointsthathavebeenmade.Ifyou'reunclearaboutsomethingthat'sbeensaid,askformoreinformationtoclearupan

yconfusionbeforemovingon.Effectivecommunicationisavitalpartofanyteam.395.GetInvolvedSharesuggestions,ideas,solutionsandpropos

alswithyourteammembers.Takethetimetohelpyourfellowteammates.Youcanguaranteetherewillbeatimeinthefuturewhen

you'llneedsomehelporadvice.40A.Thus,thevalueofgoodlisteningskillsshouldn'tbeunderestimated（低估）.B.Ifyouhaveaproblemwithsomeoneinyo

urgroup,talktohimaboutit.C.Don'tBlameOthersD.Havefaiththatpeoplewillrecognizewhengoodworkisbeingdone.E.AvoidshowingoffF.Consid

eringthegroup'sideasshowsyou'reinterestedinotherpeople'sideas,notjustyourown.G.Andifyou'vehelpedthem

inthepast,they'llbemorethanhappytolendahelpinghand.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的

A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasstudyingchemistryatcollegebecausemyfamilythoughtitwasthekeytosuccess.Oneday,myprofessortookmeasideandaskeda

verysimplequestion,“Whyareyouinmyclasswhenit’sobviousthatyouhavelittleorno41inchemistry?”Icameupwithanexplanati

onby42pressurefrommydad,butheknewitwasjustaan43excuse.Hegavemethefollowingadvice.“Successcanonlybemeasuredbyoneself,andeachof

usis44.Yoursuccesswillnotbethesameasmine,asyourneighbor’soryourparents’.Thereisnosecretformula(公式),noexamina

tionyouhaveto45,andnoguarantee,butthereisasecretingredient—46.Tobesuccessfulinlifeinthebroadestsense,youmustpursu

eyourpassion.47itisfixingcarsorexploringtheworld,youmustbepassionateaboutyour48andsetapathtoachieveit.Onlythenwill

youfindtrue49.”SinceIwasjustnineteenyearsold,thatwasprettyprofoundadviceto50,butIknewinstinctively(本能地)thathewas51.Imadeacon

sciousself-examinationofmyshortlifeto52wheremypassionwashiding.Itwasso53thatevenmykidsistercouldhavetoldmemytruepassionwasmu

sic.Itwasinmygenes.Icouldplaythepianobyear,buthad54consideredmusicasahobby.CouldIbeasuccessfulmusician?Oras

ongwriter?Oramusiccritic?Therewasonlyonewaytofindout,soItookmyprofessors55andswitchedtotheuniversity’smusicschoo

l.Istudiedharmonyandcomposition,learnedhowtoplayaclarinet(单簧管)and56thesymphonyorchestra.IfeltasthoughIwasontopoftheworld,and

that57hasneverleftme.I’mnowfifty-fouryearsold,andaveryhappyand58man.AsIlookatthewallsofmysmalloffice,IstillgetathrillatseeingtherecordsI59,

thephotosofthefamousmusiciansIwasluckyenoughtoplaywith,andthepraisesfrommanyofthefinestinstrumentalistsintheworldwhoIamhonoredtocallmyfr

iends.Lifewasalongjourney,andnota/an60one,butIfollowedmypassionandsucceeded.41.A.achievementB.doubtC.beliefD.inte

rest42.A.gatheringB.blamingC.overcomingD.reducing43.A.accurateB.directC.weakD.innocent44.A.perfectB.differentC.h

onestD.creative45.A.designB.controlC.passD.stand46.A.passionB.confidenceC.knowledgeD.effort47.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.WhetherD.While48.

A.studyB.goalC.needD.gift49.A.happinessB.friendshipC.characterD.fortune50.A.confirmB.seekC.rememberD.absorb51.A

.rightB.generousC.kindD.sensitive52.A.chooseB.reportC.followD.discover53.A.likelyB.popularC.obviousD.practical54.A.seldomB.eve

nC.neverD.only55.A.adviceB.lectureC.messageD.view16.A.helpedB.joinedC.hostedD.started57.A.experienceB.feelingC.e

xpressionD.appreciation58.A.independentB.patientC.contentedD.brave59.A.madeB.boughtC.receivedD.copie

d60.A.safeB.goodC.ordinaryD.easy第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。FriendshipDayisadaytocelebratefriendships.Therearediffere

ntideasaboutwhenthefirstFriendshipDay61.(hold).Somepeoplebelieveitwasfirstcelebratedin62.UnitedStatesin1935.OtherssuggestitstartedinPa

raguay(巴拉圭)in1958.However,it63.(seem)likelythatFriendshipDaywasoriginallystartedin1919bythecardmakingcompany,

Hallmark.Thedaywassupposed64.(be)adayforpeopletocelebratefriendshipsby65.(send)cards.Thiswasn'tvery66.(success)

thoughandsoonFriendshipDayfadedaway(消失).Inrecentyearsithasstartedtobecome67.(popular)again.TheGeneral

AssemblyoftheUnitedNationschose30July68.official(官方的)InternationalFriendshipDayon27April2011.Yet,manycount

riescelebrateFriendshipDayonthefirstSundayinAugust.InhonourofFriendshipDay,theUnitedNationschoseWinniethePoohasthe69.

(world)Ambassador(大使)ofFriendship.Thedayhasrecentlybecomepopular70.youngpeople.Someexchange第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小

题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在

其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Myunc

le,whohadbeenworkinginahospitalinourcity,isgreatsuccessasadoctor.LastnightIwenttovisithimandtoldhimIwasinlowspiritsbecausehehad

failedthemathstestagain.AfterhearingthatIsaid,hetoldmethatwhenhewasatschool,hewantedtobeadoctor.Heworkedveryharderathis

lessonsandtriedtoentertoauniversity.However,somethingunhappyhappenedtohisfamily,itforcedhimtoworkforalife.Buthespenthissparetim

estudyingorfinallybecameadoctor.“Thesecretofsuccess,”hesaid,“aretonevergiveupwhateverdifficultyyoumaymeet

withinthefuture.”第二节书面表达（满分25分）2022年北京-张家口冬奥会将如期在北京和张家口举行。为了确保冬奥会圆满成功，组委会发起了志愿者招募活动。假如你是学生李华，希望能成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信，内容包

括：1.个人情况；2.自身优势；3.服务承诺„注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：2022北京-张家口冬奥会2022Beijing-ZhangjiakouWinterOl

ympicGamesDearSir/Madam,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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____________Yoursfaithfully,LiHua高三年段英语试题答案一、阅读（每题2分，总计40分）21-23.BDC24-27.DCAB28-31.ADCC32-35.BDCA36-40BCFAG二、完形填空（每题1.5分，总计3

0分）41-45DBCBC46-50ACBAD51-55ADCDA56-60BBCAD三、语法填空（每题1.5分，总计15分）61.washeld62.the63.seems64.tobe65.sendin

g66.successful67.morepopular68.as69.world's70.with/among四、短文改错（每题1分，总计10分）Myuncle，whohadhasbeenworkinginahospital

inourcity,isgreatsuccessasadoctor.LastnightIwenttovisithimandtoldhimIwasinlowspiritsbecauseheIhadfailedthemathstestagain.Afterhearingthatwh

atIsaid，hetoldmethatwhenhewasatschool，hewantedtobeadoctor.Hehadworkedveryharderhardathislessonsandtriedtoenterauniversity.However，so

methingunhappyhappenedtohisfamily，itwhichforcedhimtoworkforalifeliving.Buthespenthissparetimestudyingorandfinallybecameadoctor.“Thesecreto

fsuccess，”hesaid，“areistonevergiveupwhateverdifficultyyoumaymeetwithinthefuture.”五、书面表达（总计25分）DearSir/Madam,MynameisLiHua.Iwouldliketowor

kasvolunteerfor2022Beijing-ZhangjiakouWinterOlympicGames.I’maboyofeighteenyearsoldfromahighschool.Myspo

kenEnglishisgoodandIcancommunicatewithforeignersfluently.What’smore,Ihaveotheradvantages–I’mespeciallyfondofsports,f

amiliarwithBeijing,goodatcommunicationandalwaysgladtohelpother.I’mwillingtoprovidethebestserviceforeveryathleteinWinterOlympicGames.Therefore,It

hinkI’msuitableforservingtheGames.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldoffermethechancetobeavolunteer.Thankyou!Your

sfaithfully,LiHua