【文档说明】黑龙江省哈尔滨市松北区对青山镇第一中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题含答案.docx，共(11)页，28.999 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

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高二英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。共120分，考试用时120分钟。第I卷（选择题）评卷人得分第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节选择题（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)

中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheChineseword"Shanzhai"meansasmallmountainvillage,butnowitbecomesanacceptednameforfakes(假货)after"Shanzhaicellphones"producedb

ysmallworkshopsinsouthernChina,becamepopularinthemainlandmarketoverthepastfewyears.Besides"Shanzhai"electronicproducts，thereare"Shanzhai"movies,"Sh

anzhai"starsandevena"Shanzhai"SpringFestivalGala,acopyofthe25-year-oldtraditionalshowpresentedbyCCTVonChineseLunarNewYear'sEve."Shanzhai"has

becomeacultureofitsown,symbolizinganythingthatimitatessomethingfamous.Thephenomenonhascausedapublicdebateoverwhetheritishealthyo

rsickbeingacopycat.InsouthwesternChina'sChongqingMunicipality,a"Shanzhai"-version"Bird’sNest"wovenbyfarmerswithbambooattractswidea

ttentionandthe"Shanzhai"-version"WaterCube"ispopularwithtouriststoo.BotharecopiesofthefamousOlympicsbuildingsinBeijing.XieXizhang,al

iteraturecritic,saidthattakingthe"Shanzhai"Galaasanexample,whenthetraditionalCCTVprogrambecomeslessandlessattractivetotheaudience,the"Shanzhai"ve

rsionappearsnaturallytoattractpeople."Inspiteofitspoortechniquesandoperation,‘Shanzhai’culturemeetsthepsychologic

aldemandsofcommonpeopleandcouldbeacomforttotheirminds,"Xiesaid.TianHuiqun,aprofessoratBeijingNormalUniversity,saidthat"Shanzhai"culturenevercopiescla

ssicthings,onlytrendyproducts.Inthatsense,it'slikeacomputervirus,multiplyingwithoutmeaning.Thoughcontroversial,"Shanzhai"cultureisbecomingaw

idelyacceptedphenomenon."Tothemainstreamculture,theriseof‘Shanzhai'cultureisachallengeaswellasamotivation（动力）,"saidXie.Tiansaid

differentkindsofculturesdevelopingtogetherisanidealsituationanditisforthepublictochoose.1.TheChineseword"Shanzhai"m

ayhaveitsoriginin_______.A．SpringFestivalGalaB．OlympicsbuildingsC．fakecellphonesD．electronicproducts2.Accordingtothepassage，"Shanzhai"

culturerefersto_______.A．thosesimilarnamestofamousbrandsB．theactionthatapersonimitatesfamouspeopleC．anythingthatimitatess

omethingfamousD．productswithpoortechniquesandquality3.AccordingtoXieXizhang,themainstreamculture_______.A．willbeheldbackby"Shanzhai"cultureB．willso

onerorlaterbereplacedby"Shanzhai"cultureC．thinksnothingofthechallengeof"Shanzhai"cultureD．maydevelopfasterbecauseofthechallengi

ngof"Shanzhai"culture4.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．"Shanzhai"culturetakesonlifeofitsownB．"Shanzhai"culture-themountain

villagecultureC．"Shanzhai"culturewillreplacethemainstreamcultureD．"Shanzhai"culturewilldefinitelydisappearBMyseniory

earinhighschoolwasoneofthebestyearsofmylife.Ihadalotofencouragementandtheteachersreallycaredabouttheirstudents.Iwasanofficeassista

nt,whichhelpedmetobepartofallthepopulargroups.Whenyouworkintheoffice,everyonecomestoyouforhelp,includingtheteacherswhomIhadagoodre

lationshipwith.Whentroublecamemyway,theywouldstandupforme.ImetMr.Helms,thebusdriveratForrestHighSchool.Myparen

tssentmethereforoneyearbeforethenewhighschoolwasbuilt.Iwouldsitonthefrontseatofthebusjusttotalkwithhim.Hewa

sanoldguy,buthewascool.IwasthefirststudenttoenterEdwardH.WhiteHighSchool.Mybusdriverfriendmadesureofit.Hetoldallofustomeethimatthebusstopanhourear

lyandhewouldtakeustoournewhighschool.HetoldmeIwouldbethefirststudenttoenterit.Hewasgoodforhisword.HemadeeveryoneelsewaituntilIwentth

roughthefrontdoor.Ifeltreallygreattobetreatedthatway.Mr.Helmsmadeabiginfluencetomylife.HegavemewiseadviceandifIhadalwayslistene

dtohim,Iwouldhavestayedoutoftrouble.Hecouldseetroublecomingandtriedtowarnme,butbeingastubborn(固执的)teenager,Ididnotalwayslisten.Some

timesIdreamaboutthosedays.ItfeelsjustlikeIambackinhighschool.Seniorhighistheyearfordecisions.IwishIhadmadebetterone

s.ThechoicesImadethatfinalyearhaveaffectedandwillaffectmefortherestofmylife.Iwouldgorightbacktohighschooli

fIcouldandifIwasaskedwhatyearIwantedtogoto,Iwouldchoosetheclassof1973,theyearIgraduated.5.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardshisof

ficeworkinschool?A.Uninterested.B.Angry.C.Positive.D.Negative.6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.T

heauthorgotalongwellwithhisteachers.B.Mr.Helmswascoldtotheauthor.C.Theauthorstudiedindifferenthighschools.D.Mr.He

lmshadagreatinfluenceontheauthor.7.Theauthordidn’talwayslistentoMr.Helmsbecause_______.A.Mr.Helmswastoostrict

withhimB.Mr.HelmsalwaysgavehimbadsuggestionsC.hedidn’tthinkMr.HelmswasawisemanD.hesometimesbelievedhisowndecisionswouldbebetter8.Whatcanweinferfro

mthepassage?A.Theauthorhasgraduatedfromhighschoolfortenyears.B.Theauthornowoftengoesbacktohishighschool

.C.Theauthorseldommadewrongdecisionsinsenioryear.D.Theauthormissesthedaysofhissenioryearverymuch.CHomeworkcanputyouinabadmood,andthatmig

htactuallybeagoodthing.Newresearchsuggeststhat,insomecases,beingtoohappycanhurtyourperformanceoncertainkindsoftasks.Totestwhetheritistrue,researcher

sperformedtwolearningexperimentswithchildren.Thefirstexperimentincluded30children,aged10and11.Eachchildwasgiven20problemsinwhichahouselikesha

pewashiddeninsideadifferent,largeimage.Thechildrenhadtofindthesmallshapewhilesittinginaroom.Eitherpositiveorsadclassi

calmusicwasplayedinthebackground.Asameasureofmood,thescientistsaskedthechildrentopointtooneoffivefaces,rangingfromhappytosad.Childrenlistenin

gtothepositivemusictendedtopointtothesmilingfaces.Childrensurroundedbysadmusicpointedinsteadtothefrowns（皱眉）.Theresearche

rsfoundthatsadchildrentookatleastasecondlesstofindthesmallshapesandalsocorrectlyfoundonaveragethreeorfourmoreshapes.Inhesecondexperiment,61children

,aged6and7,facedthesametypeofproblems.Theywatchedoneofthreescenes.Onescenewashappy.Onewasneutral（中立的）.Onewass

ad.Andjustlikeinthefirstexperiment,kidswhofeltsadorneutralperformedbetteronthetests.Theysolvedonaveragetwoorthreemor

eproblems.Theresearchersthinkthatfeelingdowncausespeoplemorelikelytofixtheirattentiononaproblemordifficultsituation.However,other

studiessuggestthatpeoplewhofeelhappyarebetterabletofixtheirattentionondetails.Someresearchesinsistthatthe

newstudiesarenotperfectandstillhaveflaws.It’spossiblethatthelivelymusicinthefirstexperimenttookchildren’sattentionawayfromtheirtaskoffindingshapes.

Whilescientistcontinuetoworkonfindingtheanswers,itstillmightbeworthadaptingyourtasksforyourmood.9.Whatdid

theresearcherswanttofindoutintheexperiments?A.Whatdeterminessuccessinchildren’sstudy.B.Whethertoomuchhome

workinfluenceschildren’smoods.C.Whetherandhowchildren’smoodsinfluencetheirperformance.D.Howtotrainchildrentokeepahappymood.10.Whatdidthetwoexperim

entshaveincommon?A.Childrenwereaskedtofindhiddenshapes.B.Childreninasadmoodwereconsideredmuchcleverer.C.Childrenweredividedintohappyand

sadgroups.D.Researchersusedmusictomeasurechildren’smoods.11.Theunderlinedword“flaws”inthefifthparagraphprobablymeans“_____”.A.advan

tagesB.faultsC.influencesD.fakes12.Howdoestheauthorrespondtothenewstudy?A.Hethinkshighlyofit.B.Hethinksit’susefulincertainaspects.C.Heworriesthatmo

stpeoplewillquestionit.D.Hedoesn’tthinkitmakesanydifference.DInternationalAirportSheremetyevoMoscowIfYou’veLostPersonalBelongings·O

nBoard–Contacttheairline’srepresentatives·AttheAirport–Contact:-SheremetyevoPoliceDepartment……………………+7(495)578-22-55-Unclaimedluggagestor

ageroominTerminalC……+7(495)578-23-26-UnclaimedluggagestorageroominTerminalD……+7(499)500-65-52(domesticflights)+7(495)753-86-41(internat

ionalflights)★WhencollectingLostandFounditems,youshallhaveanidentificationdocument,aboardingpassoraticket,andalsotoindicateapla

cewheretheitemswerelostandprovetheyareyours.IfYourLuggageIsLostorDamagedBeforeleavingthearrivalarea,pleaseturntotheLostandFoundcountertofileare

port.Thewrittenclaimshallbesubmittedtotheairlinecompanynotlaterthansevendaysfromthetimewhentheluggagewastobecollected.Ifyourluggageisno

tfoundwithintwenty-onedaysofthetimewhentheclaimwasfiled,youhavetherighttoclaimdamagesintheamountofnotmoreth

an600rublesperkilogram.Amountrefunded(退款)forahandluggagelostthroughthefaultofanairlineisnotmorethan11,000rublesreg

ardlessofitsweight.Amountrefundedfordamagedluggageiscalculatedbasedonthesametariffs(关税).Keepyourflightdocuments(aticket,boardingpass,luggagetag,

anddelayedluggagereportfiledattheairport)untiltheendoftheprocedureforsearchingforyourluggage.LostandFoundserviceofAeroflotAirlines…………

+7(495)544-33-25(from9:00to20:00)+7(495)753-86-41(24hours)★Forfurtherinformationpleasecontacttheairline.13.Wha

tshouldyoudoifyoufindyourpersonalpossessionslostonboardanairplane?A.Submitaclaimtothecompany.B.GototheLostandFoundcounter.C.Contacttheunclaimedlugga

gestorageroom.D.Contacttheairline’srepresentatives.14.Howmuchmoneycanyouclaimifyour20-kilogramhandluggageislost?A.600rubles.B.12,000

rublesatmost.C.12,000rublesatleast.D.11,000rublesatmost.15.Whichnumberwillyouprobablydialat9:00pmtoseewhethery

ourlostluggagehasbeenfound?A.+7(495)578-22-14B.+7(495)544-33-25C.+7(495)753-86-41D.+7(499)500-65-52第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项

中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AfterSteveJobsdied，hisfriendLarryEllisonsaidsomethinglikethis，"TherewillneverbeanotherSteveJobs".16La

rrvwrotethislistofSteve'slifelessonstoremindusall.1.Lovewhatyoudo.SureStevebecameabillionairewhenhebroughtAppleback.Applewashiscallingevenafterhegotf

iredfromthecompany.Weallhavebadjobsatonepointinourlives.Butthequestionis:amIintherightjobs?17Lifedoesn'

tgoonforever.Getonourrightpathnow.2.Don'tdoitallbyyourself.Stevelearnedagreatleadercan'tdoitallbyhimself.Heneedspeople.Theymustbetalented

.18Theymustbegiventheopportunitytosucceedandfail.Inshort，wehavetolearntobeagreatleaderifwewanttoseeourgreatideasandhard

worktrulyhaveaninfluenceontheworld.3.19Applewasalwaysthebestatcreatinganewproductthatmeetstheexactneedsofusers.It'sempathy(共鸣)thathelpsApp

leachievethis.WhenevertheuserhasthefirsttouchwithanewAppleproduct，hesays"Wow，it'sjustwhatIneed".Remember,you're

Kinginthebusinessworldifyouknowexactlywhatconsumersdesire.4.Don'tmessaroundwithyourhealth.20That'sthemostimportantlessonfrom

Steve'slife.It'sgreattolearnfromhimbut，thefactisheshouldstillbehereifhehadtreatedhiscancerproperly.Instead,Stevechoseanaturopathic(

自然疗法)solutionthatwasn'teffective.Whenhefinallydecidedtotakehisdoctor'soriginaladvice，itwastoolate.A.Theymu

stbeinspired.B.Bethebestinyourfield.C.HaveIfoundtherightcompany?D.Takeyourhealthseriously.E.Thiswillleadtoasucces

sfulcareer.F.Whatarethekeythingsthatwecouldlearnfromhim?G.Putyourselfintheotherperson'sshoes.评卷人得分第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完

形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Haveyoueverimagined

thatyoucouldbecloned(克隆)likeDollythesheep,inthenottoodistantfuture?Thenewsthatahumanembryo(胚胎)hasbeen___21___clonedforthefirsttimehascausedmixedre

actions(反应).SThe___22___wascarriedoutP1byscientistsfromtheAdvancedCellTechnologyInc(ACT),inMassachuse

tts,theUS.Thegroup___23___thenewsknownonNovember25.Thisisnotaclonedhumanbeing.Acloneis__24___，itwalks,it

breathes,saidJamieGriffon,a(n)___25___onthestudyofcloningatNewYorkUniversitySchoolofMedicine.“ThisisasetofP2cellsinalabthatwillbeusedto___26

___someone'slife.”SuchresearchcouldleadtoP3treatmentfor___27___suchasheartdisease,AIDSandevencancer,___28___scientists.Despi

tehighhopesfromotherscientists,thenewsraisedconcernsimmediatelyfromreligiousW1andpoliticalW2leaders.

Several___29___intheUSdonotallowhumancloning.FormerW3PresidentGeorgeW．Bushalsomadeitclearthatheis___30___anyt

ypeofhumancloning.However,thescientistsatACTsaidtheyhadnointerestatpresentin___31___anearlyembryointo___32___.Anim

alshavebeenclonedrepeatedlysinceDolly,thesheep___33___in1997.Andtherewerenorealtechnical___34___tostandinthewayofscientistsmakingaclonedhumanembry

o.ThistimetheresearchgroupusedtraditionalW4cloningtechnologywithahuman___35___.___36___itwasgivenDNAfromanadultcell,thee

ggbeganto___37___.Butitwas___38___frombecomingababy—atastageinwhichitwas___39___aballofcells.The___40___technologyhasbeen

usedtoclonesheep,cattleandmonkeys.21．A.slowlyB．neverC．successfullyD．similarly22．A.researchB．reportC．worksD．task23．

A.madeB．tookC．saidD．had24．A.excitingB．lovelyC．ordinaryD．alive25．A.workerB．headC．expertD．assistant26．A.saveB．rescueC．

cureD．treat27．A.patientsB．healthC．diseasesD．things28．A.accordingtoB．astoC．duetoD．nextto29．A.countriesB．nati

onsC．peoplesD．states10．A.forB．againstC．overD．with32．A.ababyB．amanC．awomanD．awhiteman33．A.diedB．appearedC．turnedD．were34．A.questionsB．affairsC．b

usinessD．problems35．A.eggB．blessC．meatD．cell36．A.BeforeB．AfterC．WhileD．And37．A.growB．dieC．changeD．ris

e38．A.createdB．stoppedC．allowedD．asked39．A.yetB．stillC．notD．also40．A.differentB．usualC．ordinaryD．same第II卷(非选择题，

共50分)评卷人得分第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分50分)第一节短语填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Ⅱ.选词填空lookawayfrom，inadvance，thinkof，preparef

or，inadditionto，forcertain，benervousabout，referto，belackingin，findout41．Ashehadnotbeenprepared,he______

__theexam.42．Don't________hisfacewhenyouaretalkingwithaperson.43．ThedoctorwassurfingtheInternet________moreinformationaboutthedisease.44．Hotelsar

ealwaysbusyinthetouristseason,soyou'dbetterbookaroom________.45．Althoughhe________experienceinthearea,hesucceededwhereothersfailed.

46．Nobodycantell________whythedinosaursdiedout.47．Healways________otherpeoplefirst,neverofhimself.48．Thewholeclassisworkinghard_____

___theexams.49．________thebeautifulsceneryinthearea,Bamaisfamousforthefineenvironment.50．Ipromisednotto________thematteragain.写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文

改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词

处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mobilephonesarebei

ngmorewideused.They'relightonweightandeasytocarry,offeringfastandconvenientserviceforcommunication.Theusersusethemformake

phonecalls,sendingshortmessagesandInternet-surfing.Inrecentlyyears,mobilephoneshavebecomepopularwithmiddleschoolstudents.Quiteafewuseittoke

epintouchwiththeirfamiliesandfriends,andwhich,ofcourse,wasconvenient.However,Idon'tthinkit'sgoodtodoso.Inspiteofthedisadvantagesment

ionedabove,studentusersoftenwastealotoftimechattingonthephoneinhissparetime.Someevenusethemtocheatexams.Inaddition,mobilephonebillscoststude

nts'parentslotofmoney.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是风华中学学生LiHua。你想给美国笔友Jenny发邮件聊聊最近你心中的烦恼，并征求一下她的建议。内容包括：1.父母经常拿你和班里同学比较；2.父母不准看电视、上网；3.能理解父母，但难以跟父母沟通；4.希望Jenny

能提供一些建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJenny，How’severythinggoing?_____________________________________________________

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________________________________Yours,Lihua阅读理解：1-4CCDA5-8CBDD9-12CABB13-15DDC16-20FCAGD完型填空：………………………………..21C2223A24答案：D由

上下文可知，克隆人并没有被研究出来，只是克隆出了胚胎，克隆人应该是活着的(alive)，会走路，会呼吸。故选D。25答案：C联系上下文，由上文的ACT可知，研究这一项目的应是科学家或专家(expert)。故选C。26答案：A由上下文可知

，克隆胚胎可以救人。故选A。27答案：C根据后面的suchasheartdisease...可知此处应为疾病(disease)。故选C。28答案：A由句意可知，为“根据医生的说法”accordingto“根据……”，故选A。29答案：D考查名词，A项为“国家”，B

项为“民族”，C项为“人民”，D项为“州”，由文意可知是美国的几个州禁止克隆人。故选D。30答案：B根据上下文可知，Bush总统是反对克隆人的。故选B。11．A.developingB．buildingC．inventingD．discovering31答案：A由文意可知，科学家们还不

想把胚胎培育成婴儿，develop“发展；培育”，故选A。32答案：A由常识可知，胚胎应先成为婴儿。故选A。33答案：B由句意知Dolly是在1977年出现(appear)的。故选B。34答案：D由句意：克隆人类胚胎已经没

有技术难题了，A项为“问题”，B项为“事务”，C项为“生意”，D项为“难题”。故选D。35答案：A由下文的theeggbeganto，可知选A。36答案：B由上下文可知，是在itwasgivenDNA之后，theegg开始生长的。故选B。37答案：A由句意可知是egg开始生长。故选A。38

答案：B由上下文可知，此处应为转折关系，egg本应该是继续生长，但是却停止(stopped)了生长。故选B。39答案：B由上下文可知，egg停止生长以后仍然是aballofcells。故选B。40答案：D由上下文可知，

是同样的技术已经被用到了克隆羊，牛以及猴子身上了。故选D。选词填空答案：41答案：wasnervousabout42答案：lookawayfrom43答案：tofindout44答案：inadvance45答案：waslackingin46答案：forcertain47

答案：thinksof48答案：preparingfor49答案：Inadditionto50答案：referto41-45ACBAD46-50DCDDA51-55BBCBA56-60BBACD四、改错题Notallpeopleliketo

workandeveryonelikestoplay.Allover∧worldmenandwomen,buttheboysandgirlsenjoysports.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchil

dcalledtheirfriendschildrentogethertospendhours,evendays,playgames.playingSportshelppeopletolivehappily.Ithelptokeeppeop

lehealthilyandfeelinggood.PeopleTheyhealthymovealotwhentheyareplayinggames,thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Havingfun

withtheirwhichfriendsmakethemhappy.Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingotherstoplay.Inthebigcities,makesthousandsofpeople

buyticketstoseeaice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.an五、作文DearJenny，How’severythinggoing?I’mwritingtotellyouaboutmytroublewithmyparents.Myparentsbecom

emoredemanding,sayingsenioryearsisthemostcriticaltimeinahighschoolstudent’slife.Theyalwayscomparemew

iththegoodstudentsinmyclass,thinkingIamnothardworking.Ireallyfeelstressed.Besides,I’mnotonlybannedfromwatchingtelevis

ion,butalsonotallowedtosurftheInternet.What’smore,hangingoutwithmyfriendsattheweekendsisalsonotpermitted,whichmakesmereallyanno

yed.Iunderstandhowtheyfeel.Theydon’twantmetogetleftbehind,butgettinghightestscoresisn’ttheonlywaytobesuccessfulinlife.WhenItrytocommunicat

ewiththemaboutthis,theyjustflyintoafury.Ifeelsoupsetaboutthis.AndIdon’tknowwhattodo.Canyougivemesomeadviceaboutthis?Yours,Xiaomi