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2023-2024(上)江西省宜丰中学创新部高三9月月考英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatherandson.B.Motherandson
.C.Husbandandwife.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atapostoffice.B.Atanairport.C.Atastore.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthetask?A.E
asytohandle.B.Impossibletofinish.C.Worthtrying.4.WhatisMrGeorget?A.Asalesman.B.Arepairman.C.Adesigner.5.Whatarethespeakerstalking
about?A.Reducingcigarettesales.B.Quittingcigarettesmoking.C.Banningcigaretteproduction.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每
段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthelawforbid?A.Crueltyto
dogs.B.Walkingdogsinthestreets.C.Leavingmessfromdogs.7.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetobuildingadogpark?A.Doubtful.B.Sup
portive.C.Unconcerned.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whyisthemangoingtothelibrary?A.Toreturnsomebooks.B.Toreadweeklynewspapers.C.Topreparefortheex
ams.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hecan’tswim.B.Hehasn’tswumforalmosttwoyears.C.Helearnedtoswimtwoyearsago.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoweknowaboutth
edinner?A.Itisthewoman’streat.B.Itisaceremonialdinner.C.ItisservedinaBritishrestaurant.11.WhatisCantonesefoodl
ike?A.Abitlight.B.Veryspicy.C.Verysalty.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefood?A.Itisasgoodasotherfoodhehaseaten.B.Itmakeshimfullquickly.C
.Itcouldn’tbebetter.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.HowdoesTomfeelnow?A.Regretful.B.Exhausted.C.Prettywell.14.Whati
sthemajorcauseofTom’shealthproblem?A.Lackofsleep.B.Intakeofcoffee.C.Unbalanceddiet.15.Whatdoesthewoman
adviseTomtodo?A.Haveagooddinner.B.Takevitaminpills.C.Cutdownonsandwiches.16.WhatwillTomdonext?A.Seeadoctor.B.
Playsomesports.C.Gotosleep.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeechintendedfor?A.Businessmen.B.Travelers.C.Students.18.Howlongwillthewelc
omespeechlast?A.Aboutanhour.B.About15minutes.C.Morethananhour.19.Whatwillbeseenintheguidedtouroftheexhibitionat10:00?A.Techn
icalworkshops.B.Excellentequipment.C.Educationalachievements.20.Whatwilltheteachersdo?A.Communicatewithguest
s.B.Showpeoplearoundtheschool.C.Introducetheschoolsubjects.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中
选出最佳选项。AMyPhotoshopWorldExperience:AlumniContestWanttoknowhowyoucanwinamirrorlesscamerabodyofyourchoosing–eitheraSonyA7III,aCanonEO
SR,oraNikonZ6?It’seasy!AllyouhavetodoisshareyourfavoritememoryfromPhotoshopWorldwithusonInstagram.Whetheryouatt
endedlastyear,sevenyearsago,oreven20yearsago,wewanttoknowwhatmadetheeventspecialtoyou.HowdoIenter?·GotoInstagram·UploadyourPhoto
shopWorldphotoandtellusaboutyourfavoritePhotoshopWorldexperience·Includethehashtag#MyPhotoshopWorldinyourpost·P
ublishthepost·PostmustbemadeafterApril8at12:00amandbefore11:59pmonApril28,otherwisethepostwillnotbec
ountedasavalid(有效的)entry.That’sit!Noelaborateformtofillout.Noemailsign-upneeded.Simplypostandcrossyourf
ingersforachancetowinamirrorlesscamerabodyinourMyPhotoshopWorldExperienceAlumniContest.RegisterforPhotoshopWorldThere’sstilltimetosignupfor
PhotoshopWorld,sodon’tmissyourchancetoexperiencethisfantasticevent!We’vegot20+world-classinstructorscomingtoeachshowtorevealt
heirbesttipsandtricksforanyonelookingtoimmersethemselvesfurtherinthephotographyworld.Withover100classesandliveshoots,there’salitt
lesomethingforeveryone!21.Whatdocontestantsneedtosubmittoparticipateinthecontest?A.TheirmemoriesofPhotoshopWorld.B.Th
eirexperiencesofusingcameras.C.TheirimagesasprocessedviaPhotoshop.D.Theirunforgettabletravelexperiences.2
2.Whichofthefollowingwillbecountedasaninvalidentry?A.PostsmadeonInstagram.B.Postssubmittedat10amonApril8.C.Poststhatincludeth
ehashtag#MyPhotoshopWorld.D.Postsofyears-oldmemoriesofPhotoshopWorld.23.WhatisPhotoshopWorldmostlikelytobe?A.Aphotographycontest.B.Aphotographyma
gazine.C.Aphotographyevent.D.Aphotographysoftware.BOneofthemostmemorablevolunteeringmomentsformewaswhenIreceivedacallfroma
nothervolunteerwhoworksfortheMetropolitanPolice.“Loraine,I’vefoundapairoffalseteethinthebackofmycar...WhatdoIdo?”“
Well,givethemback.Iassumetheyaren’tyours?Whodidyoutakehomeaftertheteaparty?”“Er,Peggy,JoanandAlan...”“Well,the
re’syouranswer.”“Whatdoyoumean?WhatshouldIdo?”“Well,you’rethedetective!”I’m62nowandalwaysplannedtovolunteerwitholder
peoplewhenIretired.IknewtherewassuchabiggapinthecareandsupportthisgenerationreceivesandIfoundthethoughtheartbreaki
ng–nooneshouldhavetofeellonelyandstuckathome.SinceIstartedvolunteeringthreeyearsago,myteamofvolunteersh
avesetupsevengroupsinourtown.Wehostteapartiesforthoseaged75andolderwholiveontheirownandregularlyprovidesupport,friendshipandcompani
onshipforthemostisolated(孤独的)olderpeopleinthecommunity.Workingwithmyolderneighborsisrewarding.Toheartheirstoriesandthehardshipst
heyhaveovercomeisinspiring.IfeellikeI’mmakingapositivedifferencetothelivesofolderpeoplebysharingmytimewiththem,helpingthemst
ayactiveandsocialandmakingcleartothemthattheyarevaluedbyourcommunity.Asanareacoordinator(协调人),Ialsohelprecruitandmanagevolunteers
,withoutwhomnoneoftheworkwouldbepossible.Somanygoaboveandbeyondwhat’sasked,givingtheirtime,energyandkindness,
justbecausetheycare.I’vefoundsomuchenthusiasmfrompeoplewantingtomakethelivesofourolderneighborsbetter
,andtheyareaconstantsourceofinspirationforme.I’vemetsomanyamazingpeoplefromallwalksoflife.It’soneofthebestthin
gsI’veeverdoneandit’senrichedmylifesomuch.Iwillkeepfocusingonreducinglonelinessandisolationamongtheelderlyandhelpingolde
rpeopleenjoytheirtwilightyearsthewaythattheydeserve.24.Whydoestheauthormentionthecallinthefirstfewpara
graphs?A.Tointroduceavolunteersheworkswith.B.Toexplainwhyshestartedvolunteering.C.Toshowthatsheenjoyshervolunteerwork.D.Todescribeaproblemthatol
derpeopleoftenface.25.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutherworkasavolunteer?A.Itismeaningful.B.Itgivesherconfidence.C.Itischallenging.D.Itreducesh
erloneliness.26.Whatqualityoftheothervolunteersinspiredtheauthor?A.Theirpeopleskills.B.Theircreativity.C.Theiroptim
ism.D.Theirpassion.27.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Helpinganeighborout.B.Makingliveslesslonely.C.Embracingretirement.
D.Settingupaclose-knitteam.CInFlorida’sEverglades,fewspeciesaremorecloselytiedtothehabitat’shealththananendangeredbird,thes
nailkite.TheEvergladesnailkiteisaraptor(猛禽),similartoahawk,thateatsjustonething:snails,aspeciesthatreliesalmostentirelyonaresour
ceusuallyabundantinthefreshwatermarshes(沼泽).Overthelastcentury,asmuchoftheEvergladesdriedup,droughtscontributedtothesnailkite’sdecline
,andby2007,therewerefewerthan800remaining.Butthekitehasbouncedbackrecentlythankstoanexotic(外来的)snail.I
t’sararecaseofaninvasivespecieshavingapositiveimpact.RobertFletcher,aUniversityofFloridaprofessorwhodirectsasnailkitemonitoringprogram,saidthe
invasivespecieswasfirstspottedin2004.Withinafewyears,ithadexpandedthroughmuchoftheEverglades.“Anditwasaroundthat
time,”hesaid,“thatwestartedtoseesnailkitenumberincrease.”Noone’ssureabouthowtheexoticsnailswereintroducedintotheEverglades.They’rerelat
edtoFlorida’sapplesnailsandarecommonlyusedinhomeaquariums.Theinvader,theislandapplesnail,islargerthanitsFloridacousin.Itlaysegg
sinthethousandsinpinkclustersvisibleonthestalksofmanyofthemarshplants.EffortstorestoreFlorida’sEvergladeshavehelpedth
esnailkiteandrestorednativevegetation.It’sbeenintheworksformorethan30yearswithacostofmorethan$20billion.Butprogres
sisincreasinggradually,albeithardtomeasure.Inthemeantime,scientistssaytheinvasivesnailmayhavehelpedpullFlorida’sendangeredsnailkitebackfromthet
hreatofextinction.ButFletcherisconcernedaboutthepotentialimpactthespecieswillhaveontheEvergladesoverthelongterm.Hesaid,“Whatweshouldbethinkinga
boutishowwerestorenativesnailstogetthosebenefitsratherthanrelyingonthisnon-nativespeciesthatcanhavedamagingimp
actsontheecosystem.”Theinvasivesnailsmayalreadyhavecausedlossestosomenativemarshplants,whichindicatesthattroubl
emaycomeverysoon.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“bouncedback”inparagraph2probablymean?A.JumpedB.movedC.recoveredD.re
turned29.Whatisamajorcauseofthesnailkite’sdecline?A.Thelossofhabitat.B.Thelackoffoodduetodroughts.C.Theincreasingnumberofhawks.D
.Theintroductionofaninvasivespecies.30.Whatdoweknowabouttheinvasivesnails?A.Theireggsarehardtospot.B.Aquariumsareanidealhabitatforthem
.C.Theyaresmallerthannativeapplesnails.D.TheyquicklyincreasedinpopulationaroundtheEverglades.31.Whatconclusioncan
bedrawnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Restoringthenativeecosystemiscostlyandtime-consuming.B.Theinvasivesnailsposelittlethreattothelocalecosystem.C.
Thebenefitsoftheinvasivesnailsoutweightheharms.D.Humaneffortsapparentlyhaveproventobeeffective.DI’musedtoseeingsmallleapsintechnologicalprogress,bu
toccasionally,therearethingsthatwillstillshockme.Attheendoflastyear,acompanycalledOpenAIreleasedatrulyjaw-droppingdemonstrationofanewAI
technologythatfeelsalmostliketechnologyhasskippedaheadbyafewgenerations.ThisnewAItechnologyiscalledChatGPT,acomputerprogramth
atcanunderstandandrespondtohumanlanguage.Itistrainedonalotoftext,soitcanunderstandwhatpeoplearesayingandrespondinaway
thatsoundslikearealperson.What’sevenmoreamazingisthatChatGPTseemsfrighteninglyhumaninitsabilitytounderstandquestionsandans
werthemcompetently.“WriteastoryaboutLeonardodaVinciinthestyleofRoaldDahl,”youcanaskit,andit’llspinupaprettygoodchildren’s
story.OneareawhereI’vefoundChatGPTtobeenormouslyusefulisitsabilitytowritecomputercode.Thishasparticularlyamazedmeasu
nliketheEnglishlanguage,whenyouwritecodeithastobeverypreciseandcarefullystructured–butwhenIaskedittowritemeaprogramthatwouldputsomedataintoadatabasef
orme,inaparticularlycomplexway,withinsecondsitgeneratedsomethingthatwouldhavetakenmehourstodomanually(人工地).ChatGPTisn’tcompletelyh
uman,however.Forexample,itsometimesgeneratesthingsthatsoundtrue,butareactuallyjustnonsense.Thisisbecauseofthewayt
heAIlearnsthroughpatternrecognition.There’snorealintelligenceoperatingthere–itisjustrepeatingsomethingbasedonwhatithas“read”be
fore.ChatGPTisbetteratsometasksthanothers:itcanwriteabrilliantinvitationemail,butitsabilitytorhymeleavesalottobedesired.AndthisiswhyI’mprettyconvince
dthatChatGPTisgoingtochangetheworld,soonerratherthanlater.It’salreadyhugelyimpressive,butwhatexistsatth
emomentisjustademonstration.OncethesameAIisbuiltintootherappsandcanconnecttotheliveinternettolearnmore,itwillb
ecomeevenmoresophisticated.Ourcomputerswillnolongerbejustourwordprocessors,butourwritingpartnerstoo.32.WhatcanwelearnaboutChatGPTfromthesecondparagra
ph?A.Itcantalktopeoplewithemotion.B.Itseemslikehavingaconversationwitharealperson.C.Itisunabletogenerateoriginalcontent.D
.Whatitcandofrightensmanypeople.33.WhichaspectaboutChatGPT’sabilitytogenerateresponsesdoestheauthorfeeltobeparticularlyuseful?A.It
sefficiency.B.Itsprecision.C.Itsstructure.D.Itsdiversity.34.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.AIcannotthinkthesamewayashumansd
o.B.There’snorealintelligenceintheworld.C.ChatGPThassomelimitations.D.ChatGPTisbetterthanotherchatbotAI.35.Wha
tistheauthor’sattitudetowardChatGPT?A.Optimistic.B.Worried.C.Doubtful.D.Conservative.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
。选项中有两项为多余选项。Myphoneisshowingthatlittleredlow-batterybar,soIneedtoplugitinimmediatelyorelselosemyconnection.WhatifIdidn’trecharge–no,thatwould
stressmeout.36.______________The2022AmericanPsychologicalAssociationannualsurveyonstressshowedasimilarflashingredalert:Morethanaquarte
rofUSadultsarefeelingoverwhelmedbystress–paralyzed,evennumb.37._______________Nowonderwearecommonlyfatigued(疲惫的).
Astudysuggeststhatwhenpeopleareunderchronicstressforyears,ourmitochondrialenzymes(线粒体酶)weakenandourcellsbecomepr
ematurelyaged.38.________________Hereareafewwaystocreatethatpositivityandtamethebeastofchronicstress.39._
________________Wecanshapeourenvironmentstoprotectusfromconstantredalerts.Ourattentionisattractedtothreateninginforma
tion,asourscreenssofrequentlydeliver.Toprotectyourpreciousattentionandenergystores,turnoffunnecessaryalertsonyourde
vices.Createspaciousbreakswithinthedaytounplugandfocusonsomethingrestorative.Shiftyourattentiontobeingpres
ent,towhatyoucanfeelgratefulforandtoconnectionwithothers.Immerseyourselfingreen.Beingincrowdedandbusyplacessendsourbodiessignalsofdanger.40._________
______Thuswecanrechargeourbatterieswithgreenspacetime–seekaparkorgardensforsensoryimmersionthatsignalssafetytoourb
odies.Thebottomlineisthatwecanbreakourdailystresshabitsandcreatemoreenergy.Wecanfeeleaseandbalancebylettinggoofunconsciousstress.Lifeisshort.It’seven
shorterwhilelivingonhalfabattery.A.Redirectattentionfromthreatstosourcesofjoy.B.Relieveyourselffromtoughwork.C.Stressusesatremendousamo
untofenergy.D.Shiftyourenvironmentaccordingtoyourpreference.E.Naturefacilitatestheopposite,calmingourminds.F.Butwhatif,besidesrechargingmyphone
,Itookafewminutestorechargemyself?G.Thegoodnewsis,whenwefeelpositiveemotionsdaily,ourmitochondriaspeedupinstead,pro
ducinglotsofenergy.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)Wouldyoudrivearoundtheworldonamotorbike?Wouldyo
udoitwithadog41behindyouthewholeway?JessStoneisdoingjustthatwithherdogMoxie.StoneandMoxiearetravelingtheworldtogetherby42.TheirtripstartedonMar
ch5fromtheirhomeinGuatemalaandwill43themthrough90countries.MoxieisaGermanshepherdwhoweighs34kilogramsandisper
fectly44onthebackofabike.AccordingtoStone,ittookthedogjustasingleweekendtolearnhowto45.Sittingonthebackofthebikeinamotorcycledogcarrier,shel
ooks46withhotpinkgoggles(护目镜)toprotecthereyes.Stonecouldnot47leavinghomewithoutherbeloveddog,soshedecidedtotra
veltheworldwithMoxie.Travelingwithadog,48,hasitslimits,suchasbeing49todog-friendlyaccommodationsandattractions.ButaccordingtoSto
ne,it’stotally50it.“IseeMoxieinmymirror51.Herheadisalwaysrightupagainstmyside.Sometimessheeven52herbignoseonmyshoulder
withherchinupthere.Itmakesmefeelso53thatshe’sreallyexperiencingeverything.”OnethingStonehasnoticedsofaristhatnomatterwhichcountryorareatheyhavegoneth
rough,thereactiontoMoxieis54.“Shejustputsabigsmileoneverybody’sface,”Stonesaid.“Andthat’sthepartthatreally55.”41.A.chasingB.sittingC.runningD.
walking42.A.bicycleB.carC.motorcycleD.tricycle43.A.takeB.costC.makeD.send44.A.comfortableB.awkwardC.busyD.nat
ural45.A.behaveB.rideC.competeD.perform46.A.curiousB.cautiousC.gratefulD.fashionable47.A.considerB.imagineC.avo
idD.miss48.A.howeverB.thereforeC.moreoverD.instead49.A.distributedB.admittedC.restrictedD.applied50.A.beyondB.againstC.behindD.worth5
1.A.apparentlyB.eventuallyC.ultimatelyD.frequently52.A.picksB.turnsC.restsD.sets53.A.happyB.upsetC.surprisedD.confused54.A.normalB.crazyC.universa
lD.diverse55.A.worksB.mattersC.improvesD.challenges第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thevelvetflo
werisacraftthatusesmulberrysilktomakethesurfacedetailswithwireastheframework.TheBeijing-stylevelvetflowermakingskill,whichhasahistoryofmoreth
an300years,56._________(list)asanintangibleculturalheritageofBeijingin2009.Asasixth-generationinheritor,Cai
Zhiwei,52,hasalwaysbeenthinkingabouthowtobetterpassonanddevelopthis300-year-oldskill.Cai57._________(grow
)upintheformerChongwendistrict,whichwasknownasahotbedofcraftskills.Itwashome58._________manyhandicraftworkshopsandeachfamilymadetheir
owncrafts.Duringthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames,theredandbluevelvetflowers59._________decoratedthehatsofthemedalpresentersweremadebyCai’sstudio.
HethinksthattheOlympicswasagoodopportunity60._________(put)velvetflowermakingontheworldstage.“Itwasa
nhonor,as61._________inheritorofthiscraft,topresenttheskilltotheworld,”saidCai.62._________(devote)himselftothesk
illfortwodecades,Caiis63._______(current)planningoncombiningvelvetproductswithmoderndecorationsorsmallfurnitureitemssothathisnewproductscanbebothplea
singtotheeyeand64._________(function).Hebelievesthat,inadditiontoinventingnewtoolstoincrease65._________(efficient),thenewproductswillbettersuitconsu
mertastesthroughtheuseofmodernaesthetics(美学).第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你校拟在本周四举办“名著读书会”活动。请你写一封电子邮件邀请在
校英国留学生John参加。内容包括:1.活动的时间和地点;2.活动内容。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;DearJohn,___________________________________________________________
________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。BravingtheWatersJoelBoyersandhiswifeMelodyAmongwereheadinghome
fromtheNashvilleairport.Amonghadjustearnedherhelicopterpilot’slicencewhenBoyersreceivedacallfromastranger.Thecallertoldhimthatherbrotherandhistwo
daughtersweretrappedontheirroofinWaverly,60milesfromNashville.Theyweresurroundedbyrisingfloodwaterscausedbytheheaviestrainfallthaty
ear.Desperate,thecallerbegged,“Couldyouplease,pleaserescuemylovedones?”Boyers,41,lookedattheaddressthecallermentionedwhileglancingatthestor
mclouds.“Ma’am,”hesaid,“noonewillflyinthisweather...”Butevenbeforehefinishedthesentence,Boyersknewtheywouldgobackup.“I’vegotadaughtermyself,”Boyer
ssays.“I’llseewhatIcando.”Heputthebrother’saddressintohisphoneandtheydrovebacktotheairport.Beforelongtheywereintheair,unpr
eparedforwhattheywereabouttosee.Itwasnothingbutragingwaterbelowthem.Thereweretwohousesonfire.Carsintrees.Tons
ofdebris(残骸).Noonewasgoingtobeabletoswiminthat.Thefloodingalsotookoutcellphoneservice,meaningthatBoyerscouldn’tusehisphonetopinpoint(精
确定位)thehousehewaslookingfor.Heflewonregardless.AsBoyerscontrolledthehelicopter,Amongbegansearchingforpeoplecaught
outonrooftops,bridges---anywheretheycouldlandandgetthemonboard.Suddenly,shesawateenagertrappedinatree.Theteen,s
oakingwetandexhausted,wasbarelyoutofthewater.Sincetherewasnoplacetoland,Boyersloweredthehelicopteruntilitapproach
edtojustabovethewaterline.Amongjumpedoutandswamtothetree,whereshehelpedtheteenintothehelicopter.Theteenwasshakingandlookingbehindanxiouslywh
enshesaid,“Thankyousomuch,butmysisteranduncle...pleasehelpthem...”Boyersdroppedofftheteenonapatchoflandacrossthest
reet.ThenheandAmongwerebackintheair.注意:1.续写词数应为150词左右;2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Secondslater,theyspottedtwopeopleontheroofofadestroyedhouse.Thei
rmissionended90minutesafteritbegan,whenprofessionalrescueteamsshowedup.2023-2024(上)江西省宜丰中学创新部高三月考英语答案第一部分听力1-5CABBC6-10BAC
BA11-15ACBCB16-20ACACA第二部分阅读第一节A21.A。根据第二段第二句话可知,参加比赛需要分享与PhotoshopWorld有关的记忆,故选A。22.B。由“HowdoIenter”下的第五条可知,帖子必须在4月8日上午12:00之后
、4月28日晚上11:59之前发出,因此4月8日上午10:00发出的帖子无效,故选B。23.C。根据最后一段中的“...don’tmissyourchancetoexperiencethisfantasticevent!...foranyonelookingtoimmersethe
mselvesfurtherinthephotographyworld”可知,PhotoshopWorld是一个与摄影和图片处理有关的活动,故选C。B24.C。前几段讲述了作者志愿工作中的一件小事,结合后文及第一段的“One
ofthemostmemorablevolunteeringmoments...”可知,作者回忆这件小事的目的是表达她对这份志愿工作的热爱,故选C。25.A。从第十段“Workingwithmyolderneighborsisrewarding...IfeellikeI’mmak
ingapositivedifferencetothelivesofolderpeople...”可知,作者认为她的志愿者工作是非常有意义和价值的,故选A。26.D。从倒数第二段最后一句可知,与作者共事的志愿者对这份事业的热情和投入让她深受
鼓舞,故选D。27.B。本文作者讲述了自己退休后当志愿者,在社区帮助老年人摆脱孤独的故事,故选B。C28.C。根据第二段第一句可知,食蜗鸢因干旱大量减少。后一句的句首“But”表示转折,说明食蜗鸢减少的情况出现了转机,即食蜗鸢数量恢复了,故选C。29.B。根据第一段最后一句可知
,食蜗鸢的唯一食物是依靠沼泽资源生存的蜗牛;根据第二段第一句可知,沼泽的干涸导致食蜗鸢数量的减少。结合这两句话中的信息,可以推断出,干旱导致了蜗牛的减少,继而导致以蜗牛为食的食蜗鸢的减少,故选B。30.D。根据第三段第二句可知,入侵的蜗牛数量在沼泽地迅速增加,故选D。B选项文章没
有提及。由第四段的三、四句可知,这种蜗牛比当地的苹果蜗牛个头更大、产卵清晰可见,故A、C错误。31.A。由倒数第二段第二三句可知,恢复生态系统需要大量的时间和金钱成本,且进展难以衡量,故A正确,D错误。由最后一段最后一句可知,入侵的蜗牛已经带来了一些危害
,并有潜在的风险,故B、C错误。D32.B。根据第二段第二句可知,ChatGPT是用很多文本训练而成的,可以像真人一样回答问题,故B正确。从“...youcanaskit,andit’llspinupaprettygoodchildren’sst
ory”可知C错误。A、D没有提及。33.A。由第三段最后一句话可知,ChatGPT在几秒内就完成了作者需要几小时才能完成的工作,效率很高。34.C。根据第四段第一、二句话可知,ChatGPT并不能做到和人类完全一样
,它有时会胡言乱语。这说明ChatGPT是有局限性的,故选C。35.A。由最后一段首句可知,作者相信ChatGPT将来会改变世界,说明作者对ChatGPT的未来是乐观的。第二节36-40FCGAE36.F。承上启下,前一句提到“WhatifIdidn’trecharge”所以这里应该选还
是跟充电有关的内容,F选项中But表示转折,“但是如果我除了给手机充电,还花几分钟给自己充电呢?”由此引出下文话题。37.C。前文介绍了压力对身体的负面影响,此句顺承上文说明压力会消耗我们大量的精力,同时承接后一句“难怪我们会感到疲惫”。38.G。承上启下,引出下文中的消除压力的方法。39
.A。段首句,为本段的总起句。本段主旨大意是如何转变我们的焦虑情绪、转移注意力。40.E。本段讲述自然的力量,沉浸在自然环境中可以缓解压力。第三部分语言运用第一节41-45BCAAB46-50DBACD51-55DCACB41.B
。根据第三段中“Sittingonthebackofthebike...”,可知,狗狗是“坐”在摩托车后面的,故选B。42.C。根据后文第三段中“Sittingonthebackofthebikeinamotorcy
cledogcarrier”,可以确定他们是用摩托车环游世界的,故选C。43.A。由上下文可知,这句话在说“这次旅行将带着他们途径90个国家”,此处用take符合句意,故选A。44.A。根据后文描述,狗狗很享受这场旅行,因此它应该在摩托车上感到很舒适,故选A。4
5.B。根据前文描述,狗狗和主人用摩托车环游世界,因此狗狗需要学习如何“乘坐”摩托车,故选B。46.D。下文提到狗狗戴着粉色护目镜,应该看起来很“时尚”,故选D。47.B。根据后文“...soshedecidedtotraveltheworldwi
thMoxie”,说明上半句解释了Stone决定带狗狗旅游的原因。分析选项,她不能“想象”离家不带着心爱的狗狗最符合句意,故选B。48.A。由上文可知“travelingwithadog”是一件开心的事,与“hasitslimits”
构成转折关系,故选A。49.C。由前文“hasitslimits”可知,他们旅行时是有限制的,只能去宠物友好的住宿地和景点,故选C。50.D。上文提到了带狗狗出行的限制给他们带来了一些麻烦。本句“but”表示转折,说明即使有很多限制,带狗狗出行仍然是“值得的”,故选
D。51.D。根据后文“Herheadisalwaysrightupagainstmyside”中的“always”可知,Stone经常观察狗狗,发现狗狗总是做这个动作,故选D。52.C。根据前后文可知,本句话表示“她经常将鼻子靠在我的肩膀上”。res
t可表示“(使)倚靠”,故选C。53.A。根据前后文可知,和狗狗一起旅行让Stone感到很开心,故选A。54.C。由上文“nomatterwhichcountryorarea...”可推知不论他们去往什么国家或地区,人们对狗狗的反应都是一样的,u
niversal意为“普遍的,共同的”。55.B。由上文“Shejustputsabigsmileoneverybody’sface”以及Stone和狗狗一起旅行的经历可推知,Stone认为给别人带来快乐才
是她这次旅行中真正重要的部分,matter作动词表示“要紧,重要”。第二节56.waslisted57.grew58.to59.that/which60.toput61.an62.Havingdevoted63.currently64.functional65.efficienc
y第四部分写作第一节DearJohn,IamdelightedtotellyouthatourschoolwillbeholdinganinterestingactivitythisweekandIwouldli
keforyoutojoinus.Theevent,called“ClassicReading”,willtakeplaceat5:00pmthisThursdayinourschool’smeetinghall.Thestudentswhoparticipateinitwi
lldeliverapublicspeechonaclassicworkthattheyhavereadrecently.Theseclassicscanincludenovels,playsandpoems.Ibelievethatwecouldbenefitalotfromjoiningt
hisactivity.Lookingforwardtoyourreplyatyourearliestconvenience.Yours,LiHua第二节(Onepossibleversion)Secondslater,theyspottedtwopeopleontheroofofade
stroyedhouse.Theylookeddesperate,shoutingloudlytothehelicopter,“Help,help!”Boyersflewovertothemandcarefullylo
weredthehelicopternearthevictims.Thepitchedroofofferednoroomforhimtoland,sohehadtoattemptariskybalancinga
ct.Suddenly,therewasagustofwind,andthehelicoptershifted.Theyheldtheirbreath.Fortunately,theymanagedtosavethevictims,transportingthemtoasafe
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