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黄石市有色一中2020-2021学年上学期期末考试高一英语试题（满分150分；时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话

后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’stheweatherlikeprobablytoday?A.HotB.

CoolC.Cold2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.BuyingagiftB.WatchingafilmC.Readingabook3.Howdidthemangettothemuseum?A.

BytrainB.BybusC.Bytaxi4.Whereisthewomanprobably?A.InacinemaB.InacarC.Inarestaurant5.Whatwilllistenershearfirstontheradioshow?A.Thestari

nterviewB.ThefilmreviewsC.Thebestmusic第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相

应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Giveata

lkB.PreparefortheexamsC.Catchuponherhomework7.Whatdayisittoday?A.TuesdayB.WednesdayC.Thursday听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。8.Whatwillthespeakershaveforlunchpro

bably?A.SomesandwichesB.SomespaghettiC.Somepizza9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.SchoolmatesB.ColleaguesC.Couple听下面一段对话，

回答10至12题。10.Whydoesthemansuggestthewomanbuytheblackshoes?A.They’recoolB.They’recheapC.They’recomfortable11

.Howmuchdoesapairofthepinkshoescost?A.10dollarsB.15dollarsC.20dollars12.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?A.G

iveupbuyingtheshoesB.ThrowawaytheoldshoesC.Turntohermotherforhelp听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdidthemando?A.Hetookt

hephotoB.HewrotetheheadlineC.Hewrotethearticle14.WhathappenedtoJoeChapmanlastMonday?A.HehurthiskneeB.Helef

thiscompanyC.Hearguedwiththemanager15.WhoisJoeChapmanprobably?A.AmodelB.AnathleteC.Anactor16.Howdoesthewomansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Unsat

isfiedB.DelightedC.Surprised听下面一段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthenewsroomfor?A.PracticingreadingthenewsB.Choosingthestories

C.Reportingthenews18.WheredidMarkaskJilltomarryhim?A.InMark’scaféB.InthesportsroomC.Inthesittingroom19.W

hatsportsdidAndrewSmithusetoplayprofessionally?A.TennisB.BadmintonC.Football20.Whowillreportasportseventtonight?A.J

ackB.GavinC.Sally第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFouroftheMostMagicalMoviesfromYourC

hildhoodWhetheritwastheenchantingcharacters,thememorablescenesorsimplybecauseitwasthefirstfilmyourmumordadtookyouto,thesearet

hemoviesthathaveleftthemostlastingimpressionsoverthedecades.WillyWonka&theChocolateFactory“Iloveditfortworeasons.First,itshowedawon

derful,lovingextendedfamily.IwasfascinatedbytheirkitchensettingandthelittlecornerwheretheboyCharlieslept.Second,insidethec

hocolatefactorywaswhatallchildrendreamedof.Thewholemovietransportedmefrommychildhoodworriesintoafairylandworld.”—MargaretMcKeeDumbo“Forakid

whooftenfeltlikehedidn’tfitin,andwasn’tgoodatanything,itwasmagicaltoseeDumbodiscoverhistalentandbecomelovedandcelebrated.”—Lorraine

TheNever-endingStory“Ithastobethemostmagicalmoviefrommyera.Thestoryhaseverythingayoungkidcanaskfor;agreatstory,amythicalfly

ingdogandaninterestingending.Ourfamilycontinuetowatchittoday.”—AaronElliottTheSoundofMusic“WhenIwasyoung,movieswereatreat,withlollies,friendsandacan

vasseat.TherewasaspecialonethatIdidadore,andmanytimesI’vegonebackformore.Thesongs,thesceneryandthestorylinealwayst

ransportmetoanothertime.Itissuchaclassicthatmymemoriesofitaresofantastic.”—JoanneCarter21.Whatdoes“WillyWonka&theChocolateFactory

”concern?A.Adangeroussituation.B.Afairylandworld.C.Amysteriousfriend.D.Anunexpectedincident.22.Whichmoviemaymostbenefi

tchildrenlackingconfidence?A.Dumbo.B.TheNever-endingStory.C.TheSoundofMusic.D.WillyWonka&theChocolateFactory.23.WhatdoesAa

ronElliottthinkof“TheNever-endingStory”?A.Itisfullofunrealisticthings.B.Itmeetsallhisexpectations.C.Itin

fluencespeopleofallages.D.Itisthemostmeaningfulmovie.BBrianGreene,aprofessorofphysicsandmathematicsatColumbia

University,hascreatedanonlinescienceeducationplatform.Hetriesto“buildabridge”withthingsyouknowabout,andthen“bringyouacrossthatbridgetothestrang

eplaceofmodernphysics”．RecentlyIhadachancetoaskGreeneaboutwormholes(aholewhichsomescientiststhinkmightexist,connectingpartso

fspaceandtimethatarenotusuallyconnected),timetravelandothermysteriesoftheuniverse.Iaskedhimamillion­dollarq

uestion:WhatifIwentthroughawormholeandpreventedmyparentsfrommeeting?“Mostofusbelievethattheuniversemakessense,”Greenesaid.Althoughthereareseveralint

erestingtheoriesabouttimetravel,headded,thelawsofphysicswouldprobablypreventsomethingsoillogicalfromtakingp

lace.Thegoodnewsisthatthetimeparadox(悖论)isopenforfuturephysiciststosolve.Whenaskedhowphysicscouldbecomemoreexcitingforkids,G

reenesaidthatbooksbyStephenWeinberg,LeonardSusskind,andotherphysicists,“makeitagreattimeforpeoplewhowanttolearnaboutbigideasbutaren’

tyetready,perhaps,tolearnmath.”WhenIpointedoutthatsomestudentsstillmightfindphysicsboring,Greenesaidthatthekeyistoteachthemaboutthingsthatarestrange.

“Thebasicstuffisimportant”Greenesaid.“ButIthinkit’sreallyimportanttoalsodescribethemoremodernideas,thingslike

blackholesandtheBigBang.Ifkidshavethoseideasinmind,thenatleastsomeofthemwillbeexcitedtolearnallthedetails.”Greenehas

followedAlbertEinstein’sleadintryingtosolvethemysteriesoftheuniverse.Nowhewantskidstodothesame.AsGreenesaid,physicsis“notjustamatterofsolvingprobl

emsinanexam”.It’saboutexperimenting,showinganinterestinstrangephenomena(现象)—andhavingfun!24.Amillion­dollarquestionisprobablyvery_

_______.A．directB．difficultC．personalD．long25.ThebooksbyWeinbergandSusskind________.A．areboringtoreadB．aremainlyaboutmathC．are

popularsciencebooksD．areonlypopularamongkids26.AccordingtoParagraph4,whichofthefollowingdoesGreeneagreewith?A．Modernphysicsisabo

ringsubject.B．Interestplaysanimportantroleinstudying.C．Itisnotnecessarytolearnallaboutphysics.D．Itiseasytodescribeblackholes

andtheBigBang.27.Inthelastparagraph,Greenehopesthat________.A．kidscanlovescienceandphysicsB．kidscando

wellinphysicsexamsC．kidscanhavefunwithexperimentsD．kidscanfindmorestrangethingsinlifeCThewishtocapture(拍摄)thewonderofnatureonasmartphoneorcameraisu

nderstandable.Peoplelikethebeautyofnatureandalsowanttosharewiththeirfollowers,friendsandfamily,butour

relationshipwiththeoutdoorsshouldnotbecenteredaroundsocialmedia.The“doitforthe‘gram'”thoughtneedstobereconsidered.Socialm

ediahasundoubtedlyhelpedattractmorevisitorstowildplaces.Therearebothgoodandbadsidesthatcomewithanincreasedvis

itationtothesesites.Visitingnatureandobservingwildlifecanhelppeoplefeelmoreconnectedtowildplantsandanimals.Theseexp

eriencesmayencouragemoreprotectionofnaturalspaces.Yetincreasedtraffictothesesiteshasalsocausedthemharm.Spacesthatareill-equippedtode

alwithtoomanyvisitsexperienceenvironmentaldegradation,whichinturncanendangerthosewhotakephotosbyputtingthemindangeroussitu

ations.Searchandrescuecaseshaveincreasedby38%inthelastfewyearsinLACounty,someofwhichwereconnectedtoadventurerstryingtocapturephotosfo

rtheirsocialmedia.Deadlyfallsintheoutdoorscanandshouldbeavoidedwithlessphotographingforsocialmedia.Recently,onehighlyvisitednaturalsitestoppedp

hotography-onlytours.AntelopeCanyoninPage,Arizona,willnolongerbeallowingvisitsthatarecenteredaroundcameras.Handheldphoneswillstillbeallowed,butlar

getripods(三角架)andmonopods(独脚架)willnotbe.Thisisagreatfirststepthatshouldbebroughttoothernaturalsettings,espec

iallyinplacesthathavealreadybeencompletelyphotographedbyprofessionals(专业人士).Itisnecessarytofreeourselvesfromtechn

ologyeveryonceandawhile.Theunhealthyattachmenttophotographyandsocialmediafeedshascreatedproblemsforhumansandnat

ure,andshouldbereplacedwithpracticingmindfulnesswhileintheoutdoors.28.Peoplepostingphotosofnatureontheirs

ocialmediahelps_____.A.showtheirphotographingskillsB.showtheirlovefornaturalsitesC.increasethenumberoftheirfansD.encoura

geenvironmentalprotection29.Whathasbeentheresultofvisitorstakingphotosofnature?A.Serioustrafficproblems.B.Unnecessarytravelcosts.C.Someunexpectedde

aths.D.Theirwatchingfewerscenes.30.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestnaturalsitesdo?A.Limitthenumberofvisitors.B.FollowAntelopeCanyon'slead.C.Warnvisitors

totakefewerphotos.D.Justallowprofessionalphotographing.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.LearnfromprofessionalphotographersB.Naturew

illpunishthosewhodamageitC.PhotosofnaturearepopularonsocialmediaD.Don'tendangeryourselfandnatureforsocial

mediaDIfyouwearglasses.Chancesareyouaresmarter.ResearchpublishedinthefamousBritishjournalNatureCommunicationshasfo

undthatpeoplewhodisplayedhigherlevelsofintelligencewerealmost30percentmorelikelytowearglasses.Thescientistsstudiedthegenesoftho

usandsofpeoplebetweentheagesof16and102.Thestudyshowedintelligencecanbeconnectedtophysicalcharacteristics.

Onecharacteristicwaseyesight.In3outof10peoplewhoweremoreintelligent.Therewasahigherchancetheyneededglasses.Scientistsalsosaid

beingsmarterhasotherbenefits.Itisconnectedtobetterhealth.Itisimportanttoremembertheseareconnectionswhicharenotprovencauses.Scientistscallthiscor

relation.Justbecausesomethingisconnectedtosomethingelsedoesnotmeanoneofthosethingscausedtheother.Andit’sworthnotingthatwhatconstitutesintell

igenceissubjectiveandcanbedifficult,ifnotimpossible,tomeasure.Forgetgenesthough.Plentyofproofshowswearingglassesmakes

peoplethinkyouaremoreintelligent,evenifyoudonotneedglasses.Anumberofstudieshavefoundpeoplewhowearglassesareseenassmarter,hard-workingandho

nest.Manylawyersusethisideatohelpwintheircases.LawyerHarveySlovisexplainedthis.”“Glassessoftentheirappearance.”hesaid.Sometimesthere

hasbeenahugeamountofproofshowingthatpeoplehewasdefendingbrokethelaw.Hehadthemwearglassesandtheyweren’tfoundguilty.Glassesarealsousedtoshowsomeo

neisintelligentinmoviesandonTV.Ideasaboutpeoplewhowearglasseshavebeguntoshift.Peoplewhodonotneedglassessometimeswear

themforfashiononly.Theywanttolookworldlyorcool.Butnoteveryoneisimpressedbythisidea,though.GQmagazinesaidpeo

plewhowearglassesforfashionaretryingtoohardtolooksmartandhip(时髦的).However,thathasn’tstoppedmanycelebritiesfromhapp

ilywearingglasseseveniftheydonotneedthem.JustinBieberisjustonehigh-profilefanoffashionglasses.32.Whatdoesthenewstudyshow?A.Wearingglassescan

makepeoplecleverer.B.WearingglassesisassociatedwithhigherIQ.C.Peoplewearingglassesaresmarter.D.Peoplewearing

glassesarehealthier.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“correlation”inParagraph3mean?A.Effect.B.Proof.C.Link.D.Result.34.Whydosomelawyersasktheir

clientstowearglassesincourt?A.Becauseitcancreatearespectedimage.B.Becauseitcanmisleadthewitnesses.C.Be

causeitcanhighlightclients’qualities.D.Becauseitcanprovetheclient’sinnocence(无罪).35.Whatisthegeneralattitudetothosewhowearglas

sesforfashion?A.Mixed.B.Positive.C.NegativeD.Indifferent.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howfitar

eyourteeth?Areyoulazyaboutbrushingthem?Neverfear:Aninventorisonthecase.Anelectrictoothbrushsenseshow

longandhowwellyoubrush,36.TheKolibreetoothbrushwasexhibitedattheInternationalConsumerElectronicsShowinLasVegasthisweek

.ItsenseshowitismovedandcansendtheinformationtoanAndroidphoneoriPhoneviaaBluetoothwirelessconnection.Thetoothbrushwillbeabletoteachyoutobrushrig

ht（Don’tforgettheinsidesoftheteeth!）andmakesureyou’rebrushinglongenough.“37.”saysThomasServal,theFrenchinventor.38,

sodeveloperscould,forinstance,createagamecontrolledbyyourtoothbrush.Youcouldscorepointsforbeatingmonstersamongyourteeth.“Wetryto

makeitsmartbutalsofun,”Servalsays.Servalsayshewasinspiredbyhisexperienceasafather.Hewouldcomehomefromworkandhischildrentoldhimthattheyhadbrushedthe

irteeth.Hewaspleasedwiththeirbehavior,39.Hedecidedheneededabrushthatreallytoldhimhowwellhischildrenbrushed.ThecompanysaystheKolibreewillgoonsal

ethissummer,for$99to$199,dependingonfeatures.TheU.S.isthefirsttargetmarket.Servalsaysthatoneday,it’llb

epossibletoreplacethebrushonthehandlewithabrushingunitthatalsohasacamera.40.A.thusawardingthemmoretoothbrushesB.onlytofindtheirtoothbrushhea

dsdryC.ThecameracanalsocheckmoretoothproblemsD.ItcanevenshootholesinyourteethwhileyoubrushE.anditletsyoutr

ackyourperformanceonyourphoneF.ThetoothbrushwillalsobeabletotalktootherapplicationsonyourphoneG.It’skindoflikehavingadentistactuallywatchyou

rbrushingonaday-to-daybasis第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasnineyearsold.Ilovedtogofishin

gwithmydad.Buttheonlythingthatwasn’tvery41aboutitwasthathecouldcatchmanyfishwhileIcouldn’tcatchanything.Iusuallygot42upsetandkeptaskinghimwhy.Heal

waysanswered,“Son,ifyouwanttocatchafish,youhavetothinklikeafish.”Irememberbeingevenmoreupsetthenbecause.“I’mnotafish!”Ididn’tkno

whowto43thesamethought.Besides,I44,howcouldwhatIthinkinfluencewhatafishdoes?AsIgotalittleolderIbegantounderstandwhatmydadre

ally45.So,Ireadsomebooksonfish.AndIevenjoinedthelocalfishingclubandstartedattendingthe46meetings.Ilearnedthatafishisacold-bloodedanimal

andthereforeisvery47towatertemperature.Thatiswhyfishprefer48watertodeepwaterbecausetheformeriswarmer.Besides.waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightt

haninthe49.Yet.fishdon’thaveanyeyelids（眼皮）andthesunhurtstheireyes.ThemoreIunderstoodfish.themoreIbecame50atfindinga

ndcatchingthem.WhenIgrewupandenteredthe51circles,Irememberhearingmyfirstbosssay,“Weallneedtothinklike52.”Butitdidn’tcompletely53.Mydadne

veroncesaid.“Ifyouwanttocatchafishyouneedtothinklikeafisherman.”Yearslater,withgreateffortstopromote(推广)54servicestopeoplemucholder

andricherthanme,Icameto55whatweallneedistothinkmorelikecustomers.41.A.funB.discouragedC.contentD.amused42.A.still

B.prettyC.evenD.again43.A.strikeB.shareC.thinkD.enquire44.A.wonderedB.admittedC.editedD.recognized45.A.experiencedB.announcedC.meantD.ma

ttered46.AregularB.religiousC.beneficialD.convenient47.A.afraidB.considerateC.tolerantD.sensitive48.A.coldB.freshC.shallowD.hot49.A.settlementB.

shelterC.shadeD.exposure50.A.effectiveB.confidentC.comfortableD.accurate51.A.educationB.agricultureC.businessD.government52.A.customersB.salespeop

leC.fishermenD.fathers53.A.makeprogressB.makesenseC.takerisksD.takeplace54.A.old-styleB.clear-cutC.small-businessD.long-term.55.

A.combB.copyC.establishD.realize第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everywhereyouturn,therearestoriesaboutthera

pidriseoftheInternet,56.________isanimportantsourceofinformationforAmericans.Butaccordingtoanewnationalsurvey,57._________(tradition)me

diastillplayanimportantpartinAmericans’life.Thesurvey,madebytheindependentPewResearchCenter’sProjectforExcellenceinJourn

alismandnewspaper-supportedKnightFoundationbrokedownlocalinformationinto16topic58.________(area)andaskedpeoplewheretheylearnedabouteachofthem.I

nturnsoutthatAmericansrelyondifferentplatformsfordifferenttopics.Morethan80%ofthepeople59._________(survey)saidtheys

tillturntolocalTVfirst60.______breakingnews.And89%gothere,nottotheInternet,togetthelatestweatherinformation.Andnewspapersarefarfrom61.________(be

)outdatedasanimportantinformationsource.NewspapersandnewspaperwebsitesrankedfirstastheresourceAmericansdepend

onin11ofthe16keycategories,includingtaxationandthearts.Eventhe62.__________(old)communicationformofal

l---wordofmouth---rankedsecondtolocalTV,afavoredsourceofinformationaboutlocalcommunities.At63.______sametime,accordingtothePewandKnightreport,“N

earlyhalfofadultsnow64.____________(frequent)getlocalinformationonmobilephones.”Thesurveyof2,251Americanadultsclearlyshowsthegrowingcompl

exityofthemedialandscape---Americansarerelyingonbotholdandnewmethods65._________(get)theirinformation.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假设你是学校英语报通讯员，你校上周五

举办了第一届校园武术节(theFirstCampusMartialArtsFestival)。请你用英语为此次活动写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：1.活动的时间及地点；2.活动的主要内容；3对该活动的评价。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________

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第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。WalterJohnwasa20-year-oldcollegestudentfromHomewood,Alabama.Asayoungmanincol

legefarawayfromhome,hedidn’thavemuchmoney.Hehadtoworkpart-timetocoverhislivingcosts.Recentlyhegaveuphispart-timejobinthefast-foodbusinessandfoundane

woneatahome-movingcompanycalledBellhops.Thepayforhisnewjobwashigher,andJohngainedmoreflexibility(灵活性)withhishours,wh

ichallowedhimtofocusonhisstudiesabitmore.Hewantedtodoeverythinghecouldtosecurethisnewemploymentopportunity,sohe

thoughthehadtotryhisbesttomakesurethateverythingwouldgowellonhisfirstday!Butsometimes,lifehitsyouunexpectedl

y.AdaybeforeJohnbeganhisnewjob,hiscarbrokedown!Withlittlemoneytohisname,hecouldn’thavehiscarrepairedatthegarage.Noneofhisfriendswereabletotakehimtowo

rk.Whatwasworse,thepublictransportationwasnotrunningathisworkingtime.Ifhetookataxi,itwouldcosthimhalfhissalary.Therefore,hedecidedtowalk

tothecompany.Inordertogettherebysixinthemorning,hethoughtthatthesafestwaywouldbetoleaveatmidnight.Johnevenchallengedhimselftoarrivethereone

hourearlier.Eventhoughitseemedlikesuchafarwalk,Johnknewhewasfitenoughtodoit.Thiswaschallenging,butJohnknewitwaspossible.Hegrabbedhiswalletandhisphone

andlefthisapartment.Assoonashesteppedoutofthedoor,herealizedthatwalkingaloneinthedarkatmidnightcanbedangerous.Moreover,hehadtowalkthr

oughalargewoodaswellasmanyblocksofthecity.Therefore,hewentbacktotakeabat(球棒)andakitchenknifeforsafetypurp

oses.Incaseawildanimalorsomebadpersonattackedhim,atleasthewouldhavesomethingforprotection.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：2.续写

部分分为两段，每段的开头语已经为你写好。FinallyJohnstartedhislongwalk.___________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________Atthattime,acarwasdrawingcloser.______________________________

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