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2020年5月高二期中考英语试卷选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂在答题纸上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对

话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatmadethemanfeelunc

omfortable?A.Thehotweather.B.Thecultureshock.C.Thelongjourney.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:HowwasyourtriptoMalaysia?M:Excellent.Ireallyhadagoodtime.W:Did

youhaveanycultureshock.M:Notreally.Iwasn'ttherelongenoughforthat.ButIreallycouldn'tgetusedtothehotweather.2.【

此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthemanseldomweartheshirt?A.Itistooold.B.Itdoesn’tfithim.C.Ithasadarkcolor.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:I'veneverseenyouin

thatshirtbefore.M:Oh,I'vehaditfor2years,butIdon´twearitveryoften-it'salittletightontheshoulders.W:Thecolorsuits

you,though.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inataxi.B.Inabank.C.Inarestaurant【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Hereweare,sir.T

hefareisfivedollars.Wouldyoulikemetowaitforyou?M:Yes,I'llbeinthebankforonlyafewminutes,andthenIwanttogotolunch.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomando

?A.Makesomecopies.B.Attendameeting.C.Arrangeameeting.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Wouldyoumindmakingsomecopiesforme?W:Certainlynot.W

hendoyouneedthem?M:Ineedthemforameetingwhichstartsinanhour.W:OK.I'lldothemrightaway.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheman’sprob

lem?A.Hiscomputerdoesn’twork.B.Hedoesn’tunderstandthetheories.C.Hedoesn’tknowhowtoapplythetheories.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Jim,I'mha

vingproblemswithallthetheorieswe'regettinginourcomputercourse.M:Oh,thatpartIunderstand.WhatIcan'tfigureoutishowtomakeitworkinmyprogram.第二节(共15小题；

每小题1.5，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给

出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Toaskforawake-upcall.B.Tof

indoutsomeinformation.C.Toexpresshisdissatisfactionwiththeservice.7.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.Prepareabreakfastforhim.B.Havehisroomcleane

d.C.Offerareductioninhisbill.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes.Myroomhasn'tbeencleanedandthebedhasn'tbeenmade.W:

Whatroomnumber,sir?M:26.Onthe2ndfloor.W:I'llmakesurethatsomeonedoesitstraightaway.M:Ialsoaskedfora7o'clockwake-up

callthismorning,butthesystemsdidn'twork.Ioversleptandmissedmybreakfast.W:I'llmakesurethatdoesn'thappentomorrowmorning.M:Wouldyoudothatfo

rme,please?Ishallalsoexpectareductioninmybilliftheservicedoesn'timprove.W:Let'shopewecanimproveit.M:Idohopeso.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.

Whatisthewomandoing?A.Havingaphoneinterview.B.Askingaboutajoboffer.C.Informingthemanofanappointment.

9.Whenwillthewomancomeback?A.NextMonday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextFriday.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Mr.Johnson.ThisisKimSmith.I'mcallingab

outajobofferingatyourcompanythatIsawadvertisedonInternet.M:Thanksforcalling.We'llbehavinginterviewsnextMondayandTuesday.Areyoufreet

hosedays?W:Actually.I'mgoingtobeoutoftownnextMonday.CanIhaveaninterviewonFriday?I'llbebackthatday.M:Well,that'stheplan.Weneedtofin

dsomeonetofillthepositionquickly.Ifyou'renotavailablenextMondayorTuesday,I'mafraidwewon'tbeabletoconsideryouforthejob.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下

小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Aweekendmeeting.B.Agoodadvertisement.C.Theproductmar

keting.11.Howmanypeopleattendedtheevent?A.50.B.100.C.250.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingnexttime?A.Adve

rtisingonline.B.Usingtelevisionads.C.HoldinganeventonSaturday【答案】10.C11.B12.A【解析】【原文】W:Oureventtointroduceournewphonedidn'tgoaswellaswep

lanned.Webookedahallthatheldtwohundredfiftypeople,butonlyonehundredattended.M:Whatwastheproblem?Didn'tyoudoenoughadvertisin

g?W:Wehadplentyofadvertising,butIthinkwedidittooclosetotheeventandpeople’sscheduleswerealreadybooked.Al

so,theeventwasonaFridaynight,butalotofpeoplehavetoworkthen,soIthinkwewouldhavedonebetteronaSaturday.M:ButSaturdaysarebusy,too.Lastyear

wediditonaSaturdayandtheattendancewasaboutthesame.MaybenexttimeweshoulddomoreInternetadvertisinginst

eadofrelyingheavilyontelevisionads.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whendoesthemanusuallyread?A.Atnight

.B.Earlyinthemorning.C.Whentravelingonthebus.14.Howmanyhoursdoesthemanspendreadingperweek?A.Aboutthreehours.B.Aboutfourhour

s.C.Aboutfivehours.15.Whatkindofbooksdoesthemanlike?A.Lovestories.B.Travelbooks.C.Sciencefiction.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinko

flovefiction?A.Ithelpsherrelax.B.Itwastestime.C.Itcanteachheralot.【答案】13.C14.A15.B16.A【解析】【原文】W:HiJohn.Wouldyoumindansweringsomequestionsaboutyourre

adinghabits?M:OK,Ruby.W:Well,whendoyouread?ForexampleIgenerallyreadbeforeIgotosleepatnightorifIwakeupea

rlyinthemorningHowaboutyou?M:IliketoreadwhenI'mtravelingonthebus.W:Sure.Howmanyhoursaweekdoyouspendreading?M:Wellitdepends,buthalfanhouronthebus,5da

ysaweek--plusmaybeanotherhalfhour,soabout3hoursintotal.W:Iprobablyreadmorethanyou-morelike4hours.Whatsort

ofbooksdoyoulike?Hmm..Sciencefiction,booksaboutwarM:Well,Iprefertravelbooks.Ithinkyoucanlearnalotfromnon-fiction,don'tyou?W

:Isupposeso,butIprefertoreadsomethinglightinmyfreetime.M:What,lovestories?W:Exactly,fiction'sperfectforrelaxing.M:I'mafraidIth

inkthosesortsofbooksareabitofawasteoftime.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WheredoesmostofStephenandJenny’smoney

comefrom?A.Beefandchicken.B.Milkandeggs.C.Sheep.18.HowoftendoesStephencutthewooloffthesheep?A.Threetimesayear.B.Twi

ceayear.C.Onceayear.19.Whydidn’tJenny’ssweaterssellwell?A.Theyweretooexpensive.B.Theyweren'teasytowash.C.Theyweren'tsol

datarighttime.20.WhatdoweknowaboutJenny’ssocks?A.Theyarepopular.B.Theyhavesixsizes.C.Theyaremadeathomenow.【答案】17.C18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】W:Goodevenin

g,everyone.Intonight'sshowI'lltalkaboutStephenandJenny'sCorryvaleFarmandtheirbusiness.CorryvaleFarmisinthewestofEngland.StephenandJ

ennykeepcowsandchickensandsellmilkandeggs.ButmostoftheirmoneycomesfromJenny'ssheep.Shehas50sheepandeachonehasenoughwoolforfo

rsweaters.Everysixmonths,Stephencutsthewooloffthesheepsotheywon’tgettoowarm.Oneyearago,Jennymadesomesweaterswiththewoolandtr

iedtosellthematcountrymarkets.Butitwassummerandtheweatherwashotsopeopledidn’twanttobuysweaters.Shethenmadesomesocks.Everybodylovedthembe

causetheywerestrong,notexpensiveandeasytowash.That'showJenny’sbusinessstarted.Atfirstshemadethesocksathome,but

soonshehadthousandsofcustomerssoshehadtosendthewooltoafactory,whereallthesocksarenowmadeonmachines.Therearesixcolors,fivesizesforallages,and

differentsocksforwalkers,sportsmenandskiers.JennyisbusiestatChristmasbecauseCorryvalesocksareafavoritepresent.OnthewallofJen

ny'soffice,therearelotsoflettersfromhappycustomersallovertheworld.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读

下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AThecheerfulsmilesandlegendarystrengthoftheSherpas(夏尔巴人)havebeenanessentialpartofMountEverestcl

imbingexpeditions(探险)fromtheverybeginning.Indeed,veryfewsignificantsuccesseshavebeenachievedwithoutthem.WhenWesternmountaineersfirstsettheirsightso

ntheworld’shighestpeak,theyfoundintheSherpasapeopleideallysuitedtothehardshipofhigh-altitudeclimbing,unfailinglypositive,stoutataltitude,andseeming

lyresistanttocold.SherpasdidnotventureintothehighpeaksuntilEuropeanmountaineersbeganarrivingtoclimbintheworl

d’sgreatestmountainrange.MountEverest,knownasChomolungmaor“GoddessMotheroftheLand”totheSherpas,waslongconsideredasalivingplaceofthegodsw

herehumanswerenotallowedtogo.AlthoughEverestnowseesmanyahumanfootprint,theSherpasstillregardthemountainasaholyplace.A

llmodernexpeditionsbeginwithaPujaceremonyinwhichSherpasandotherteammembersleaveofferingsandpayrespecttothegodsofthemoun

tain,hopingtoremainintheirgoodgracesthroughouttheclimb.Sherpaswerefirstemployedasporters,taskedwithcarryinglargeamountsofequipmenttosupply

themilitary-styleexpeditionsoftheday.Theearlyclimberswereamazedatthestrengthofthesepeople,fromthefittestofmaturement

otheyoungandelderly.Inadditiontotheirheavyloads,someofthewomenevencarriedalongtheirbabies.ThewholetroopofSherpasslepto

utside,usingonlyrocksforshelter,astemperaturesdroppedwellbelowfreezing.StrongerSherpassoongraduatedfromporterstatusandbegantoundertakechalleng

ingclimbing.ThosewhodistinguishedthemselveswereawardedtheTigerMedal,andmanydesiredthishonorandthehigherpayrateitafforded.Despitet

hepotentialdangers,theSherpapeopleremainedenthusiasticabouttakingpartinEverestexpeditions,whicheventhenwerebecominganimportantsourc

eofincomeforapoormountainfolk.21.Sherpasdidn’tgointothehighpeaksbeforeEuropeans’arrivalmainlybecause________.A.theyenjoyedstayingatlowaltitudesB.

theywereshortofproperequipmentC.theywereunawareoftheirpotentialsD.theyconsideredthemountainasholy22.Bymentioningthe“rocks”inParagraph5,thewrite

remphasizes_______.A.theintelligenceoftheSherpasB.thechallengesfortheclimbersC.thephysicalabilityoftheSherpasD.thewildlandscapeofMountEverest23.

WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheSherpasaccordingtothetext?A.Talentedforhigh-altitudeclimbing.B.Adventurousandcra

zyaboutwealth.C.Generousandwillingtohelpclimbers.D.Professionalintreatingaltitudesickness.【答案】21.D22.C23.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了夏尔巴人，当西方

登山者第一次把目光投向这座世界最高峰时，他们发现这个民族非常适合艰苦的高海拔攀登，始终保持着积极向上的态度，身体很结实，能抵御寒冷。文章还介绍了夏尔巴人对攀爬珠穆朗玛峰人们做出的贡献。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中MountEverest,known

asChomolungmaor“GoddessMotheroftheLand”totheSherpas,waslongconsideredasalivingplaceofthegodswherehumanswerenotallowedtogo.可知珠穆朗玛峰被夏尔巴人称为“

大地之母”，长期以来被认为是神居住的地方，不允许人类进入。由此可知，夏尔巴人在欧洲人到来之前没有登上高峰，主要是因为他们认为这座山是神圣的。故选D。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中Sherpaswerefirs

temployedasporters,taskedwithcarryinglargeamountsofequipmenttosupplythemilitary-styleexpeditionsoftheday.Theearlycli

mberswereamazedatthestrengthofthesepeople,fromthefittestofmaturementotheyoungandelderly.Inadditiontotheirheavyloads,someofthewomenevencarriedal

ongtheirbabies.可知夏尔巴人最初被雇为搬运工，负责搬运大量设备，为当时的军事远征提供物资。早期的登山者对这些人的力量感到惊讶，从最健康的成年人到年轻人和老年人。除了负重外，一些妇女甚至还带着她们的婴儿。由此可推知，当气温降至冰点以下时，夏尔巴人的整个队伍都睡在外面，

只用石头作为栖身之所。故在第5段中提到“岩石”，作者是为了强调了夏尔巴人的体能非常好。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中ThosewhodistinguishedthemselveswereawardedtheTigerMedal,andmanydes

iredthishonorandthehigherpayrateitafforded.Despitethepotentialdangers,theSherpapeopleremainedenthusiasticabouttakingpartinEve

restexpeditions,whicheventhenwerebecominganimportantsourceofincomeforapoormountainfolk.可知那些杰出的人被授予了老虎奖章，许多人渴望获得这一荣誉和更高的报酬。尽管存在着潜在的危险，夏尔巴人仍然热衷于参加珠

峰探险，即使在那时，珠峰探险已经成为贫穷山区居民的重要收入来源。结合上文提到了夏尔巴人体能方面的优势，由此可推知，夏尔巴人在高空攀爬方面很有天赋。故选A。BEverywhereinsideValerieTolman'sho

meinMissouriCityaresignsthatshehasabigheart.Therearefamilyphotos,includingthoseoftwobiologicalandtwo

adoptedchildrenwhoareallnowgrown;hertworescuedogs,IvyandEllie,areclosebyand,inanupstairsbedroom,arefourkitten

sshe'slookingafter.Herloveofanimalsandpassionforhelpingstrays(走失的宠物)findhomesearnedhertheMissouriCityVolunteerofth

eYearawardin2017.Tolman,aformernewspaperreporterandsoftware-industryanalyst,startedthevolunteerprogramattheMissouriCityAnimalShelt

erin2014aftersheretired.ShelaterformedtheFriendsoftheMissouriCityAnimalShelter,anonprofittoexpandthegroup'sef

fortstokeepanimalshealthy,aliveandadoptable.''Ilikelivingthings,anditbreaksmyhearttothinksomethingissuffering-animalsorhumans,''Tolmansai

d.Sheevenchallengedcityofficialsaboutthelackoffunding(资金提供)fortheshelter,andencouragedthepublictocomplain(投诉)inlettersandemailstotheCityCouncil.Even

tually,thecouncilbudgeted$250,000fortheshelter.''Ifoughtcityhallandwon,''shesaid.''Theanimalsareinsuchbettershape.I'mproudofthat.''Butshe'smostproudo

fhereffortstosendhighschoolstudentsfromlow-incomefamiliestocollege.SheandherhusbandDavisTolman,aretiredpetroleumgeologist,started

ascholarshipforfirst-generationcollegestudentsin2001.Tolmansaid5lstudentshavereceivedfulltuition(学费),includingbooks,t

hroughtheprogram.Althoughthegraduationrateforthescholarshipreceiversis54percent,Tolmansaidallofthestudent

stendedtobecomesuccessfulinlifesimplybecausetheyattendedcollege.Mostofthestudentsarethefirstintheirfamiliestogotocollege.''Ithasarippleef

fect,andeventhoughsomemaynotfinish,thereisafeelingthatanythingispossible,''shesaid.''Wenowhavenurses,teachersandengineersbecauseofthisprogram.''24.

WhatmakesTolmandovolunteerwork?A.Hersatisfactionofmaterialrewards.B.Hersenseofduty.C.Herloveforcreatures.D.Her

inspirationfromotherpeople.25.WhatcanweinferabouttheCityCouncilinParagraph3?A.Itaskedthepublictobuildsheltersforstray

s.B.Itannoyedthepublicbyitsinaction.C.Itdidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuildshelters.D.Ithadpaidlittleattentiontostraysbefore.26.Whatcanwelearn

aboutthescholarshipreceivers?A.Theyallgraduatedfromcollegewithadegree.B.Theytendedtomanagetheirlifemo

reeasily.C.Theyhelpedspreadtheideaoftheprogram.D.Theysupportedtheirfamilieswhenincollege.【答案】24.C25.D26.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫ValerieTolman的退休新闻

记者以及软件分析师因为出于对生命的热爱，成立了FriendsoftheMissouriCityAnimalShelter来帮助被遗弃或走失的宠物。她和丈夫DavisTolman一起为低收入家庭的孩子提供奖学金，让他们可以上大学。在她的影响下，现在有更多人加入到这个项目

中。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的'Ilikelivingthings,anditbreaksmyhearttothinksomethingissuffering-animalsorhumans,''Tolmansaid.(“我喜欢有生命的东西，一想到动物或人类

遭受痛苦我就很心痛”Tolman说。)可知，Tolman做志愿者工作照顾或收养动物是因为她对生灵的爱。C.Herloveforcreatures.(她对生灵的爱)符合以上说法，故选C项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的Sheevenchallengedcityofficialsabo

utthelackoffunding(资金提供)fortheshelter,andencouragedthepublictocomplain(投诉)inlettersandemailstotheCityCou

ncil.(她甚至因没有提供足够的资金修建庇护所而挑战城市官员，并且鼓励公众以信件或电子邮件的形式向市议会投诉)可推测，市议会之前对走失的宠物关注甚少。D.Ithadpaidlittleattentiontostraysbefore.(它之前几乎没怎么关注走失的宠物)符合

以上推测，故选D项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的Althoughthegraduationrateforthescholarshipreceiversis54percent,Tolmansaidallofthestudentstendedtobecomesuccessfulinlif

esimplybecausetheyattendedcollege.(尽管接受奖学金的毕业率只有54%，但Tolman说所有的学生在生活中往往变得很成功，仅仅因为他们上过大学)可知，奖学金接受者在生活中都比较成功。由此推测，他们往往更容易应付自己的生活。B.T

heytendedtomanagetheirlifemoreeasily.(他们往往更容易应付自己的生活)符合以上说法，故选B项。CPeoplemaysetanalarmonthephoneorclockthatsoundslikethis:beepbeepbeep.Thathard,un

pleasantsoundmaybemakingithardertoshakeoffthesleepyfeelinginthemorningknownasgrogginess.So,isthereabetterway

towakeup?Arecentstudysaysyes.Theanswerismusic.Thestudy,carriedoutbyresearchersinAustralia,involved50people.Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhowakeup

tomusicalalarmsreportedfeelingmoreawakeandalert.StuartMcFarlane,aleadwriterofthestudystated,"Weareverysurprisedbythesefindingsasonemi

ghtexpectaharshbeepingsoundtobemoresuccessful,"atwakingupaperson.Sleepinertiaisanothertermforgrogginess.Itmeansapersonhasahea

vyfeelingwhenwakingup,andhastroublegettingmovingagainaftersleeping.McFarlanesaidpeopleneedtobetterunderstandsleepinertia'

sharmfuleffectsonhumanperformancelaterintheday.Noteveryonewillexperiencethefulleffect.Butforthosewhodo,"

careshouldbetaken"whenperformingdutiesthatrequireatopperformancewithinthisperiod,hesaid.Thisincludes"dangeroustaskslikedrivingorridingourbik

es"shortlyafterwakingup.Thesameistrueforpeoplewhoworkindangeroussituationsshortlyaftertheywake,includingfirefightersandpilots.So,whatmak

esmusicalalarmsbetterforwakingup?Theresearchersthinkthemusicmaybemoresuccessfulinreducingsleepinertiabecauseit

hasseveraltones,comparedtothesingletoneofa"beeping"alarm.McFarlanesaidthatthechangesovertimebetweenthemusictonesmayhelpincreaseaperson'

sattentionwhenwakingfromsleep.Andisthereakindofmusicthatisbesttowakeupto?Theremaybe,McFarlanesaid."Wecouldsuggestalarm

soundsthataretunefullandeasytohumorsingalongwith.ThecurrentsoundsIhavebeenusinginclude'Closetome'bytheCureand'Borde

rline'byMadonna."Nomatterhowyouwakeup,expertssay,theamountofsleepyougetalsomatters—alot.27.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitlefo

rthetext?A.Whatisgrogginess?B.Whyaremusicalalarmsbetter?C.Whichmusicisthebest?D.Howcanweovercomegrogginess?28.Whichofthefo

llowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Sleepinertiaisanothercauseforgrogginess.B.Howlongapersonsleepsisofgreatimportance.C.The'beeping'al

armisnoteffectivemainlybecauseofitsnoisytone.D.Itisdangerousforeveryonetodriveorridebicyclesshortlyafterwakingup

.29.Theparagraphfollowingthispassageislikelytofocuson.A.examplesofgoodmusicalalarmsB.morefindingsoftheapplicationofmusicC.explanat

ionsaboutwhymusicismorehelpfulD.suggestionsonhowtosleepwellandfeelfresheachmorning30.Inwhichsectionof

amagazinemayyoufindthepassage?A.Health.B.Fiction.C.Technology.D.Entertainment【答案】27.B28.B29.D30.A【解析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了音乐闹铃更适合叫醒人，而且可能更成功地减少睡眠惯性，并陈述了其原因。【

27题详解】主旨大意题。第一段最后两句“So,isthereabetterwaytowakeup?Arecentstudysaysyes.Theanswerismusic.”(那么，有没有更好的方法醒来呢？最近的一项研究表明是的。答案是

音乐。)可知，作者提出了本文的中心：音乐闹铃更适合叫醒人；第二至四段通过研究解释醒来后常有的“睡眠惰性”（侧面表明要用好的方法叫醒人——用音乐闹铃），第五至七段解释了用音乐闹铃的原因，整篇文章都在讲为什么音乐闹铃更好，所以B项切

题。故选B项。【28题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段的“Nomatterhowyouwakeup,expertssay,theamountofsleepyougetalsomatters—alot.”(专家说，无论你怎么醒来，你得到的睡眠量也很重要——很重要。)，可知一个人睡多久是很重要的。故

选B项。【29题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段的“Nomatterhowyouwakeup,expertssay,theamountofsleepyougetalsomatters—alot.”(专家说，无论你怎么醒来，你得到的睡眠量也很重要——很重要。）

，因此推断本段写的是睡眠的重要性，可推断出文章接下去会写关于如何睡得好和每天早晨感觉神清气爽的建议。故选D项。【30题详解】推理判断题。本文主要讲音乐闹铃更适合叫醒人，而且可能更成功地减少睡眠惯性，并陈述了其原因，

本文是关于睡眠起床主题的文章，因此读者会在杂志的健康版块看到这篇文章。故选A项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manyhealthcareworkersknowthat

washinghandsisimportanttopreventthespreadofinfectiousdisease.___31___DuringastudyconductedbyNicasandBes

tatBerkleyUniversity,theycountedthenumberoftimespeopletouchedtheirfacewiththeirhands.___32___Whetherweareawareofouractionsornot,most

ofuscanagreethatwetouchourfacewithourhandsfrequentlyenough.Imaginethatyouareabletorecordafulldayofyouractions.Betteryet,reflectonwhatyoudidwhenyouw

okeupyesterdaymorning.Letmegiveyouanideaofmypreviousmorning.Iwaswokenbythealarmclockat6am.___33___ThenIcheckedmyphoneformessages,

turnedontheTVformymorningnews,startedmakingmycoffeeandfinallyhittheshower.Itwasn’teven5minutesfromthetimeIawokeand

Ialreadytoucheddifferentobjects.Thepointofthisistobeawarethateveninourhomesweareexposedtogermsinplaceswedon’trealize.Luckily,thehumanbodyhasamazingd

efenseagainstharmfulgerms.___34___Ourwhitebloodcellsarelikesoldierscomingtotherescue.Unfortunately,therearealotofareasonourfacethatdono

thavetheprotectionofskinsuchastheeyesandmouth.There’sareasontoeverywiseproverbandourparentsannoyingustowashourhandsbeforedinnerisnotforn

othing.___35___Ifyouhavechildren,itisevenmoreimportanttosettheexamplebecausechildrenareknowntolearnfromadul

ts.Let’sstartagoodhabitofwashinghands.Asforyourfriends,don’tbeshyaboutcheckingtomakesuretheirhandsar

eclean.Askingsomeoneiftheyhavewashedtheirhandsiscaring.Checkingtoseeifsomeonehaswashedtheirhandswillbenefitnotonlythatper

son,butyouandyourfamily.A.Ourskinisthefirstlineofdefense.B.Severalminuteslater,Iturnedoffthealarmclock.C.Itiseasyforustoadm

itthatwewashourhandsregularly.D.Theyaremoreself-awarethathandwashingshouldbepracticedasneeded.E.Mostimportantly,itisourdut

ytosettherightexampleforfriendsandfamily.F.Theyfoundthatthesubjectstouchedtheirface15.7timesperhouronaverage.G

.Dotherestofyourfamilymembers,especiallychildren,washtheirhandsregularly?【答案】31.D32.F33.B34.A35.E【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了洗手对于预防传染病的传播很重要。尽管人

体对有害细菌具有一定的防御能力，但是我们也要养成洗手的好习惯。【31题详解】考查段中句。根据空前Manyhealthcareworkersknowthatwashinghandsisimportanttopreventthespreadofinfectiousdisea

se.(许多医护人员都知道洗手对于预防传染病的传播很重要)可知，D项Theyaremoreself-awarethathandwashingshouldbepracticedasneeded.(他们比别人更加意识到应该根据需

要洗手)能够承接上文。该选项中的They指的是前一句中的manyhealthcareworkers。故选D项。【32题详解】考查段中句。根据空前DuringastudyconductedbyNicasandBestatBerkleyUniver

sity,theycountedthenumberoftimespeopletouchedtheirfacewiththeirhands.(在Nicas和Best在伯克利大学进行的一项研究中，他们计算了人们用手触摸脸部的次数)和空后Whetherweareawareofoura

ctionsornot,mostofuscanagreethatwetouchourfacewithourhandsfrequentlyenough.(无论我们是否意识到自己的行为，我们大多数人都认为我们经常用手摸脸)可知，F项Theyfoundthatthesubjectst

ouchedtheirface15.7timesperhouronaverage.(他们发现受试者平均每小时触摸脸部15.7次)能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该选项中的They指的是前一句中的NicasandBest。故选F项。【33题详解】考查段

中句。根据空前Iwaswokenbythealarmclockat6am.(早上6点钟我被闹钟叫醒了)和空后ThenIcheckedmyphoneformessages,turnedontheTVformymorningnews,startedmakingmycoffeeandfinallyhi

ttheshower.(然后我查看了手机中的消息，打开电视听早间新闻，开始煮咖啡，最后洗了澡)可知，B项Severalminuteslater,Iturnedoffthealarmclock.(几分钟后，我关闭了闹钟)能够承接上

文并且与下文连接通顺。该选项中的thealarmclock在前一句中出现了。故选B项。【34题详解】考查段中句。根据空前Luckily,thehumanbodyhasamazingdefenseagainstharmfulgerms.(幸运

的是，人体对有害细菌具有惊人的防御能力)和空后Ourwhitebloodcellsarelikesoldierscomingtotherescue.(我们的白细胞就像士兵一样来营救我们)可知，A项Ourskinisthefirstli

neofdefense.(我们的皮肤是第一道防线)能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该选项中的defense在前一句中出现了。故选A项。【35题详解】考查段首句。根据空后Ifyouhavechildren,itisevenmorei

mportanttosettheexamplebecausechildrenareknowntolearnfromadults.(如果你有孩子，树立榜样就更重要了，因为众所周知，孩子可以向成年人学习)可知，E项Mostimportantly,itisourdu

tytosettherightexampleforfriendsandfamily.(最重要的是，为朋友和家人树立正确的榜样是我们的责任)能够与下文连接通顺。该选项中的settheexample在下一句中出现了。故选E

项。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空格处前后的内容，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等，看是否有同词复现，代词的指代等。在本文中，第1小题：D选项中的They指的是前一句中的

manyhealthcareworkers；第2小题：F选项中的They指的是前一句中的NicasandBest；第3小题：B选项中的thealarmclock在前一句中出现了；第4小题：A选项中的d

efense在前一句中出现了；第5小题：E选项中的settheexample在下一句中出现了。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项

涂黑。IwasgoingtoseemygrandmaRuthy.Approachingherapartment,Iwassuddenlyseizedwiththe___36___thatIwasgoingtod

ieoneday.Iwalkedintoseemygrandmothersittingonthesofa,___37___andpale.Onceshewouldhave___38___meinherhugebearhu

g,butnowitseemedlikethesofawasgoingtohaveher___39___alive.IknewIwassupposedtohugherbutIwantedto___40___.Ididn’twanttoevenmakeeyecontac

twiththiswomanthatIhadlovedso___41___,becauseifIdid,maybedeathwould____42____fromoverhershoulderandtouchmetoo.Mygran

dmother,dyingofcancer,____43____pulledherselftotheedgeofthesofaand___44___herselfupandsaid,“Sowherearewegoingfordinner?”Itu

rnedtomymom___45___Ididn’tknowwhatfoodwentwithdying.Thenextminute,weendedup____46____heroffthesofa,downthesteps,intothecar

,anddrivingtotheclosest____47____.Shehadn’tmanagedsolidfoodinweeks,andcould___48___doasipofwaterduetothepain.Butsheordered

alargecupofbeer.Weateandshedrank.____49____,therewasnodeath.Therewasnocancer.Therewasamomentlikethatinevery____50____.Thenwesaid__

_51___.Iwaswaitingfortheicycoldhandof___52___onmyheart.ButIdidn’tfeelit,becauseshehad___53___ashield（防护物）aroundme-themeal.Th

elast___54___mygrandmaRuthytaughtmeisthatoneday,I’msupposedtolookovermyshoulderandsay,“Hello,Death.Beforewego,I’mgoingtohaveonemore

___55___.”36.A.depressionB.terrorC.surpriseD.anger37.A.clumsyB.hungryC.tiredD.weak38.A.wrappedB.packedC.contac

tedD.comforted39.A.lockedB.splitC.bittenD.swallowed40.A.checkB.screamC.runD.stand41.A.slightlyB.deliberatelyC.secretlyD.dearly42.A.reachoutB.run

awayC.lookawayD.setout43.A.smoothlyB.unwillinglyC.slowlyD.casually44.A.dressedB.straightenedC.gaveD.fastened45.A.whenB.althou

ghC.becauseD.unless46.A.draggingB.rushingC.carryingD.inviting47.A.restaurantB.parkC.supermarketD.clinic48.A.carefullyB.barelyC.freelyD.easil

y49.A.FromtimetotimeB.FromthenonC.ForalongwhileD.Foramoment50.A.mealB.conversationC.partyD.celebration51.A.so

rryB.goodbyeC.helloD.thanks52.A.fateB.GodC.deathD.life53.A.builtB.removedC.boughtD.refused54.A.skillB.conceptC.story

D.lesson55.A.hugB.beerC.talkD.trip【答案】36.B37.D38.A39.D40.C41.D42.A43.C44.B45.C46.C47.A48.B49.D50.A51.B52.C53.A54

.D55.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者的奶奶患癌症，奄奄一息。一天，一家人去接她吃晚饭。作者很害怕深爱的人在面前死去，所以作者表现得很紧张局促。在饭桌上，奶奶却出人意料地点了一大杯啤酒。那一刻，作者感觉作者们一家人像是回到了

过去，奶奶还很健康地和家人们一起享用晚饭。最后奶奶还是去世了，但是她却用这一杯啤酒保护着作者，激励着作者。【36题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：走近她的公寓，我突然感到一阵恐惧，我总有一天会死去。A.depression沮丧；B.te

rror恐怖；C.surprise惊讶；D.anger愤怒。通过对后文Iwasgoingtodieoneday进行分析，正常情况下，死亡是一件令人恐惧的事情。故选B。【37题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我走进去，看到奶奶坐在沙发上，虚弱而苍白。A.clu

msy笨拙的；B.hungry饥饿的；C.tired疲惫的；D.weak虚弱的。根据并列的形容词pale（苍白的）可知，奶奶现在精神状态很不好，说明她处于很虚弱的状态。故选D。【38题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。

句意：曾经，她会把我紧紧地抱在她的怀抱里，但是现在，沙发似乎要把她活生生地吞下去。A.wrapped包裹；B.packed包装；C.contacted联系；D.comforted安慰。根据后文inherhugebearhug（在她的熊抱中）可知，每次见面奶奶都会给作者一个大

大的的拥抱，将作者包在她的怀中。故选A。【39题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：曾经，她会把我紧紧地抱在她的怀抱里，但是现在，沙发似乎要把她活生生地吞下去。A.locked锁上；B.split分离；C.bitten请求；

D.swallowed吞咽。这句话运用了拟人的手法。奶奶无力动弹，面色惨白，深陷沙发之中，仿佛会被沙发吞噬。故选D。【40题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我知道我应该拥抱她，但我想跑。A.check检查；B.scream

尖叫；C.run奔跑；D.stand忍受。根据后文Ididn’twanttoevenmakeeyecontactwiththiswoman可知，作者不但没有拥抱自己的奶奶，甚至还不敢和奶奶有眼神接触，心里因为

害怕死亡，只是想逃跑。故选C。【41题详解】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：我甚至不想和这个我深爱的女人有眼神接触，因为如果我这样做了，也许死神也会从她的肩膀上伸出手来碰我。A.slightly些微地；B.deliberately故

意地；C.secretly秘密地；D.dearly深深地。本句是想表达作者十分爱自己的奶奶，这里的副词需要突出爱的程度是“深深地（dearly）”。故选D。【42题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我甚至不想和这个我深爱

的女人有眼神接触，因为如果我这样做了，也许死神也会从她的肩膀上伸出手来碰我。A.reachout伸出；B.runaway逃跑；C.lookaway转移目光；D.setout出发。作者很担心自己会像奶奶一样死去。所以这句话是在说，

作者担心死亡会从奶奶的肩膀上伸出手触碰到自己。故选A。【43题详解】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：我即将死于癌症的祖母，慢慢地爬到沙发边，挺直身子说：“那么我们去哪里吃晚饭呢?”A.smoothly顺利地；B.unwillingly不情愿地；

C.slowly缓慢地；D.casually随意地。前文提到奶奶很虚弱，所以她只能慢慢移动到沙发的边缘。故选C。【44题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我即将死于癌症的祖母，慢慢地爬到沙发边，挺直身子说：“那么我们去哪里吃晚饭呢?”A.dressed布置；B.straightene

d立起，拉直；C.gave给予；D.fastened固定。奶奶移动到沙发的边缘之后，直起了（straightened）她的身子。故选B。【45题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑连接词。句意：我向妈妈求助，因为我不知道

什么食物能和死亡相随。A.when当……时候；B.although虽然；C.because因为；D.unless除非。此处为原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用because。故选C。【46题详解】本题考查语境判断

之逻辑关系。句意：接下来的一分钟，我们把她从沙发上抱下来，背下了台阶，进了车，开到了最近的餐馆。A.dragging拖拉；B.rushing急忙；C.carrying背，搬运；D.inviting邀请。这句话

是在讲把奶奶带上车的步骤。奶奶身体虚弱，所以需要背她下楼。故选C。【47题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：接下来的一分钟，我们把她从沙发上抱下来，背下了台阶，进了车，开到了最近的餐馆。A.restaurant餐厅；B.park公园；C.super

market超市；D.clinic诊所。上文Sowherearewegoingfordinner?可知他们是带奶奶去最近的餐厅吃饭的。故选A。【48题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：她已经好几个星期没有吃固体食物了，而且由于疼痛，她只能喝水。A.carefully小心地；

B.barely只，仅仅；C.freely自由地；D.easily容易地。根据前一句Shehadn’tmanagedsolidfoodinweeks可知，奶奶几周内都不能吃固体食物，只能喝水。故选B。【49题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。

句意：一时间，没有人死亡。A.Fromtimetotime不时；B.Fromthenon从那时起；C.Foralongwhile很长一段时间；D.Foramoment有一刻，一会儿。根据前一句Weateandshedrank（我们吃，

她喝酒）可知，之前我很担心奶奶的病，但是奶奶喝酒的那一刻，却让我感觉到我们一家在开心地吃晚饭，奶奶也没有得病。故选D。【50题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：有一刻这就像是原来一家人吃每一顿饭的情景

一样。A.meal一餐；B.conversation对话；C.party聚会；D.celebration庆祝。因为一家人正在吃饭，奶妈甚至还喝酒，所以我觉得，现在这番情景就像原来一家人吃每一顿饭的情景一样。故选A。【51题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：然后我们说

了再见。A.sorry对不起；B.goodbye再见；C.hello你好；D.thanks感谢。吃完饭之后，作者他们和奶奶说了再见。故选B。【52题详解】本题考查语境判断之对应原文。句意：我在等死亡那双冰冷的手触碰我的心。

A.fate命运；B.God上帝；C.death死亡；D.life生活。根据上文中maybedeathwouldsetoutfromoverhershoulderandtouchmetoo可知，作者一直担心死神会从奶奶降临到自己身上，所以这里指的是：我

在等死亡那双冰冷的手触碰我的心。故选C。【53题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：但我没有感觉到，因为她在我周围筑起了一道防护物——那顿饭。A.built修建；B.removed去掉；C.bought购买；D.refused拒绝。根据上文Id

idn’tfeelit可知，奶奶用这顿饭为作者建立一个防护物，使得作者不会受到死亡的伤害。故选A。【54题详解】本题考查词义判断之词义辨析。句意：我奶奶Ruthy给我上的最后一课是，有一天，我应该回过

头来说，“你好，死神。走之前，我要再喝一杯啤酒。”A.skill技能；B.concept概念；C.story故事；D.lesson课程。根据后文mygrandmaRuthytaughtme（我的奶奶Ruthy教我）可知，这里考查的是teachsb.les

son这一短语，意思是“给某人上了一课”。故选D。【55题详解】本题考查语境判断之对应原文。句意：我奶奶Ruthy给我上的最后一课是，有一天，我应该回过头来说，“你好，死神。走之前，我要再喝一杯啤酒。

”A.hug拥抱；B.beer啤酒；C.talk谈话；D.trip旅行。根据上文Butsheorderedalargecupofbeer可知，奶奶教会作者的是，在死亡来临前，应该再多饮一杯啤酒。故选B。【点睛】易错分析20小题，本

题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我奶奶Ruthy给我上的最后一课是，有一天，我应该回过头来说，“你好，死神。走之前，我要再喝一杯啤酒。”A.hug拥抱；B.beer啤酒；C.talk谈话；D.trip旅行。本题易受到第二段中meinherhugebearhug的影响，错选A选项，此

处文章的重心在于作者和奶奶最后吃的这顿饭，奶奶用这顿饭为作者祛除了对死亡的恐惧，因此根据上文Butsheorderedalargecupofbeer可知，奶奶教会作者的是，在死亡来临前，应该再多饮一杯啤酒。故选B。第二节(共10个小题；每小题1.

5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，Forthoselackingsleepatnight,anap(小睡)canoftenbetheperfectsolution.Napsimproveyourperfo

rmance,whichiswhyyoufeel___56___(refresh)aftertakingone.Thelengthofyournap___57___(determine)thebenefits.A20-minutena

pisthemost___58___(suit)toimprovemovingskillsandattention,whileanhourto90minutesofnappinghelpssolvecreativeproblems.Justsetanalarm___5

9___(get)therightamountofsleep.Regular,shortnapscanhelprelievetension,whichdecreasesyourriskofheartdisease.Getthemosthealthbenefits___60___you

rnapbydoingitright.Sticktoaregularnappingscheduleduringright___61___(hour),between1:00pmand3:00pm.Thetimeisright

foranapasitisusuallyafterlunch,___62___yourbloodsugarandenergystartstodip.So,keepshut-eyeshortandnapinadarkroomassoonasp

ossibleduringthisperiod.Asanyonesufferingfrom___63___sleeplessnightknows,it’shardtobehappythenextday.Nappingcanhelperasethebadmoodforlackofslee

ping.Ashortnapisa___64___(wise)choicethandrinkingblackcoffee,since____65____(take)caffeineintheafternoonore

veningcanbadlyaffectyournighttimesleep.【答案】56.refreshed57.determines58.suitable59.toget60.from61.hours6

2.when63.a64.wiser65.taking【解析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了小睡带给人带来的好处：它可以改善人们的表现，缓解紧张感，降低患心脏病的风险，可以帮助消除由于缺乏睡眠而带来的不良情绪。【56

题详解】考查形容词。句意：小睡可以改善你的表现，这就是小睡一会儿后你会感到精神焕发的原因。feel是连系动词，形容词在其后作表语。故填refreshed。【57题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：小睡的时间决定了好处。由上下文可知，该句子使用一

般现在时，句子的主语是length，谓语动词应使用单数形式。故填determines。【58题详解】考查形容词。句意：小睡20分钟是最适合提高移动技巧和改善注意力的方法，而小睡一小时至90分钟可帮助解决创造性问题。此处为形容词的最高级作表语。故填suitable。【59题详解】考查动词不定式。

句意：只需设置闹钟即可获得适当的睡眠时间。设置闹钟的目的是为了获得适当的睡眠时间，因此使用不定式作目的状语。故填toget。【60题详解】考查介词。句意：正确地进行午睡，可从中获得最大的健康益处。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填入介词。结合语境所需，此处是短语benefitfrom，意为“从……受益

”。故填from。【61题详解】考查名词的数。句意：在合适的时间（下午1：00到下午3：00）之内坚持常规的小睡。hour为可数名词，此处为泛指意义，应使用复数形式。故填hours。【62题详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：午睡的时间恰到

好处，因为这个时间通常是在午餐后，此时血糖和精力开始下降。分析句子结构可知，逗号后是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺状语，应使用when指前面的“afterlunch”并引导定语从句。故填when。【63题详解】考查冠词。句意：就像任何一个经历过不眠之夜的人所知道的那样，第二天很难感到愉快。“一

个不眠之夜”为泛指意义，sleepless是以辅音音素开头的单词，应使用不定冠词a。故填a。【64题详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：午睡是比喝黑咖啡更明智的选择，因为在下午或晚上喝咖啡因会严重影响你的夜间睡眠。由than可知，该句子中asho

rtnap和drinkingblackcoffee发生了比较，因此wise应该使用比较级的形式。故填wiser。【65题详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：午睡是比喝黑咖啡更明智的选择，因为在下午或晚上喝咖啡因会严重影响你的夜间睡眠。分析句子结构可知，

空处所填入的词作主语，所给的是动词take，动词的不定式和动名词均可以作主语，不定式作主语常表示具体的某一动作；动名词作主语表示泛指或一般的抽象概念。根据本句话提供的语境，应使用动名词作主语。故填taking。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分

)第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)66.假如你是李华，你们学校的外教Mrs.Smith想找一个人教她9岁的女儿中文。请你写信推荐你的朋友王林，内容包括:1.写信目的；2.推荐理由注意:1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行

文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________【答案】DearMr.James,Learningthatyouarelookingforsomeonetotea

chyour8-year-olddaughterChinese,IamwritingtorecommendmyfriendWangMing.DisciplineanddiligencemakesWangMingoneofthetopstudentsintheclass.Bein

ggoodatChineseandEnglish,heoncewonthefirstplaceinourschoolspeechcompetition.Besides,he'seasy-goingandwillingtohel

pothers.Inshort,Iamconvincedthatheisanidealcandidate.Iwouldbeappreciativeitifyoucouldconsidermyrecommen

dationfavorably.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给外教Mrs.Smith写信，推荐朋友王林作为他9岁女儿的中文老师，并陈述理由。【详解】体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主结构：总

分总要求：1.写信目的；2.推荐理由（英语流利，可以进行顺畅的对话；有耐心）第二步：列提纲（重点词组）lookfor/recommend/begoodat/bepatientwith/bewillingtodosth./beconvincedthat…/consider第三步：连词成句1.Kn

owingthatyouarelookingforsomeonetoteachyour8-year-olddaughterChinese,IamwritingtorecommendmyfriendWangMing.2.WangMingoneof

thetopstudentsintheclass,whoisdiligentandpatient.3.BeinggoodatChineseandEnglish,heoncewonthefirstplaceinourschoolspeechcompetition.4.B

esides,he'seasy-goingandwillingtohelpothers.5.Inaword,asfarasIamconcerned,heisanidealcandidate.6.Iwouldbeappreciativeiti

fyoucouldconsidermyrecommendationseriously.第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so…状语从句连词：because/if/though/although…定语从句连词：

which/that/when/where…第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：Learningthatyouarelookingforsomeon

etoteachyour8-year-olddaughterChinese,IamwritingtorecommendmyfriendWangMing.中that引导宾语从句。第二节:概要写作(满分25分)67.阅读下面短文，

根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Plant-BasedDietWhatisaplant-baseddiet?Isitjustafashionablenewtermfora“vegan(严格素食主义者)”?Whilethereisnosetdefinition,aplant-based

wayofeatingfocusesonconsumingplant-sourcedwholefoods(全天然食物)thatareleastprocessedintheiroriginalform,forexamplewholegrains,fruits,vegetables,nutsands

eeds.Thesearefullofvitamins,minerals,andprovideanabundanceofnutrientsforyourbody.Followingaplant-base

dlifestyledoesn’tnecessarilymeanfullyavoidinganimalproductslikeavegan.Forplant-basedeaters,animalproteinscanhappilyfitinwiththelifest

yle,yettheyplaymoreofasupportingrole.Overall,“plant-based”ismoreofabroadandflexiblewayofthinkingaboutnutriti

onratherthanarigiddiet.Withaplant-baseddiet,thefocusisonsimple,nutritiouswholefoods.Whypeoplestartfollowin

gaplant-baseddiet?Oneofthemainreasonsisthehealthbenefits.Now,moresothanever,researchisshowinghoweatingmoreplantsandlessmeatcanpos

itivelyaffecthealth.Particularly,aplant-basedlifestylehasbeenlinkedtohearthealth.Inastudyofmorethan10,000adultspublishedintheJournaloftheAmericanHe

artAssociation,itwasshownthatthosewhofollowedamoreplant-baseddiethada16percentlowerriskofhavingcardiovascular

(心血管的)diseaseanda32percentlowerriskofdyingofcardiovasculardisease.Aplant-basedlifestylecanalsohelptopromoteweightlossandhelptomaintainyo

urgoalweight.Weightlosscommonlyoccursbecausethedietconsistsoffoodsthatarefulloffiberandhaveahigh-watercontent,whicheasilymakeyoufeelfu

llup.Anothermajorreasontojumpattheplant-basedeatingtrainistheexternal(外界的，外部的)benefits.Plant-basedfoodsareloadedwithvitamins,whichhelpbrighteny

ourskin.Oneoftheplant-basedall-starvitaminsisvitaminC,whichisapowerfulantioxidant.Alargenumberoffruitsandvegetablescontain

vitaminC.Theyassistinsmoothinglines,andreducingwrinkles._______________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________【答案】Aplant-baseddietcentersonnutritiouswholefoodscomingfromplantsources,withanimalproteinsservingascomplements.Researchhasshow

naplant-basedlifestyleisconducivetokeepinghealthy,especiallyreducingtheriskofcardiovasculardisease.Besides,abundantfiberandwaterintheplant-ba

seddietgeneratethefeelingofbeingfull,consequentlycontributingtolosingweight.Moreover,plant-basedeatersmayhavebrightandsmoothskinthankstother

ichvitaminsfromthediet.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是概要写作。通过阅读所给文章可知，文章介绍了什么是plant-baseddiet，并解释了人们为什么选择这种饮食的原因。一是它有益于健康；二是有助于减重和维持体重

；三是有助于皮肤光泽和抗衰老。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：说明文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。第二步:列提纲认真阅读给定材料，找出能概括文章主题的单词、短语或句子，并分

清哪些是重点。并简要记下主要观点——主题、标题、细节等你认为对概要写作重要的内容。1.Whilethereisnosetdefinition,aplant-basedwayofeatingfocusesonconsumingplant-sour

cedwholefoods(全天然食物)thatareleastprocessedintheiroriginalform。2.Whypeoplestartfollowingaplant-baseddiet?Oneofthemainreasonsisthehealthbenefits.3

.Aplant-basedlifestylecanalsohelptopromoteweightlossandhelptomaintainyourgoalweight.4.Theyassistinsmoothinglines,andreducingwri

nkles.第三步：意译句子将整理出来的关键信息，以意译的方式呈现出来1.Aplant-baseddietcentersonnutritiouswholefoodscomingfromplantsources,withanimalproteinss

ervingascomplements.2.Aplant-basedlifestyleisconducivetokeepinghealthy,especiallyreducingtheriskofcardiovascu

lardisease.3.Abundantfiberandwaterintheplant-baseddietgeneratethefeelingofbeingfull,consequentlycontributingtolosingweight.4.Plant-

basedeatersmayhavebrightandsmoothskinthankstotherichvitaminsfromthediet.第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthe

n,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including,3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecont

rary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果关系：Because,As,S

o,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文简洁精准的概括了原文，并且抓住了文章的主题和各段主旨，其中不乏高级句式和词汇。逻辑衔接词：besides，moreoverwith的复合结构：

Aplant-baseddietcentersonnutritiouswholefoodscomingfromplantsources,withanimalproteinsservingascomplements.doing作状

语：Abundantfiberandwaterintheplant-baseddietgeneratethefeelingofbeingfull,consequentlycontributingtol

osingweight.