【文档说明】浙江省丽水市发展共同体（松阳一中、青田中学等）2019-2020学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题 【精准解析】.doc，共(30)页，150.500 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-cb3517043c9116f89795803fe2800776.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

2020年5月高二期中考英语试卷选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂在答题纸上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatmadethemanfeeluncomfortable?A.Thehotweather.B.Thecultureshoc

k.C.Thelongjourney.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:HowwasyourtriptoMalaysia?M:Excellent.Ireallyhadagoodtime.W:Didyouhaveanycultureshock.M:Notreally.Iwasn'tthere

longenoughforthat.ButIreallycouldn'tgetusedtothehotweather.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthemanseldomweartheshirt?A.Itistooold.B.Itdoesn’tfithim.C.Ithas

adarkcolor.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:I'veneverseenyouinthatshirtbefore.M:Oh,I'vehaditfor2years,butIdon´twearitveryo

ften-it'salittletightontheshoulders.W:Thecolorsuitsyou,though.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoesthisconversationpr

obablytakeplace?A.Inataxi.B.Inabank.C.Inarestaurant【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Hereweare,sir.Thefareisfivedollars.Wouldyoulikemetowaitforyou?M:

Yes,I'llbeinthebankforonlyafewminutes,andthenIwanttogotolunch.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomando?A.Makesomecopies.B.Attendameeting.C.Arrang

eameeting.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Wouldyoumindmakingsomecopiesforme?W:Certainlynot.Whendoyouneedthem?M:Ineedthemforameetingwhichstartsinanho

ur.W:OK.I'lldothemrightaway.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Hiscomputerdoesn’twork.B.Hedoe

sn’tunderstandthetheories.C.Hedoesn’tknowhowtoapplythetheories.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Jim,I'mhavingproblemswithallthetheorieswe'regetti

nginourcomputercourse.M:Oh,thatpartIunderstand.WhatIcan'tfigureoutishowtomakeitworkinmyprogram.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5，满分22.5分)听下

面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小

题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Toaskforawake-upcall.B.Tofindoutsomeinformation.C.Toexpressh

isdissatisfactionwiththeservice.7.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.Prepareabreakfastforhim.B.Havehisroomcleaned.C.Offerareductioni

nhisbill.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes.Myroomhasn'tbeencleanedandthebedhasn'tbeenmade.W:Whatroomnu

mber,sir?M:26.Onthe2ndfloor.W:I'llmakesurethatsomeonedoesitstraightaway.M:Ialsoaskedfora7o'clockwake-upcallthismorning,butthesystems

didn'twork.Ioversleptandmissedmybreakfast.W:I'llmakesurethatdoesn'thappentomorrowmorning.M:Wouldyoudothatfor

me,please?Ishallalsoexpectareductioninmybilliftheservicedoesn'timprove.W:Let'shopewecanimproveit.M:Idohopeso.听下面一段较长对话，回答

以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Havingaphoneinterview.B.Askingaboutajoboffer.C.Informingthemanofanappointme

nt.9.Whenwillthewomancomeback?A.NextMonday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextFriday.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Mr.Johnson

.ThisisKimSmith.I'mcallingaboutajobofferingatyourcompanythatIsawadvertisedonInternet.M:Thanksforcalling.

We'llbehavinginterviewsnextMondayandTuesday.Areyoufreethosedays?W:Actually.I'mgoingtobeoutoftownnextMonday.CanIhaveanintervie

wonFriday?I'llbebackthatday.M:Well,that'stheplan.Weneedtofindsomeonetofillthepositionquickly.Ifyou'renotavailablenextMondayorTues

day,I'mafraidwewon'tbeabletoconsideryouforthejob.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Aweeken

dmeeting.B.Agoodadvertisement.C.Theproductmarketing.11.Howmanypeopleattendedtheevent?A.50.B.100.C.250.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingnexttime?A.Advert

isingonline.B.Usingtelevisionads.C.HoldinganeventonSaturday【答案】10.C11.B12.A【解析】【原文】W:Oureventtointroduceournewphon

edidn'tgoaswellasweplanned.Webookedahallthatheldtwohundredfiftypeople,butonlyonehundredattended.M:Whatwastheproblem?Didn'tyoudoenoughadvertising?W:We

hadplentyofadvertising,butIthinkwedidittooclosetotheeventandpeople’sscheduleswerealreadybooked.Also,theeventwasonaFridaynight,butalotofpeoplehavetowo

rkthen,soIthinkwewouldhavedonebetteronaSaturday.M:ButSaturdaysarebusy,too.LastyearwediditonaSaturdayandtheattendancewasaboutthesame.M

aybenexttimeweshoulddomoreInternetadvertisinginsteadofrelyingheavilyontelevisionads.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13.Whendoesthemanusuallyread?A.Atnight.B.Earlyinthemorning.C.Whentravelingonthebus.14.Howmanyhoursdoesthemanspe

ndreadingperweek?A.Aboutthreehours.B.Aboutfourhours.C.Aboutfivehours.15.Whatkindofbooksdoesthemanlike?A.Lovestories.B.Travelbooks.C

.Sciencefiction.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoflovefiction?A.Ithelpsherrelax.B.Itwastestime.C.Itcanteachheralot.【答案】13.C14.A15.B16.A【解析】【原文】

W:HiJohn.Wouldyoumindansweringsomequestionsaboutyourreadinghabits?M:OK,Ruby.W:Well,whendoyouread?ForexampleIgene

rallyreadbeforeIgotosleepatnightorifIwakeupearlyinthemorningHowaboutyou?M:IliketoreadwhenI'mtravelingonthebus.W:Sure.Howmanyhoursaweekdoyousp

endreading?M:Wellitdepends,buthalfanhouronthebus,5daysaweek--plusmaybeanotherhalfhour,soabout3hoursintotal.W:Ipro

bablyreadmorethanyou-morelike4hours.Whatsortofbooksdoyoulike?Hmm..Sciencefiction,booksaboutwarM:Well,Iprefertravelbooks

.Ithinkyoucanlearnalotfromnon-fiction,don'tyou?W:Isupposeso,butIprefertoreadsomethinglightinmyfreetime.M:What,lovestories?

W:Exactly,fiction'sperfectforrelaxing.M:I'mafraidIthinkthosesortsofbooksareabitofawasteoftime.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Wheredoesmost

ofStephenandJenny’smoneycomefrom?A.Beefandchicken.B.Milkandeggs.C.Sheep.18.HowoftendoesStephencutthewoolof

fthesheep?A.Threetimesayear.B.Twiceayear.C.Onceayear.19.Whydidn’tJenny’ssweaterssellwell?A.Theyweretooexpensive.B.Th

eyweren'teasytowash.C.Theyweren'tsoldatarighttime.20.WhatdoweknowaboutJenny’ssocks?A.Theyarepopular.B.Theyhavesixsizes.C.Theyaremadeathomenow

.【答案】17.C18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】W:Goodevening,everyone.Intonight'sshowI'lltalkaboutStephenandJenny'sCorryvaleFarmandtheirbusin

ess.CorryvaleFarmisinthewestofEngland.StephenandJennykeepcowsandchickensandsellmilkandeggs.ButmostoftheirmoneycomesfromJenny'ssheep.Shehas50sh

eepandeachonehasenoughwoolforforsweaters.Everysixmonths,Stephencutsthewooloffthesheepsotheywon’tgettoowarm.Oneyea

rago,Jennymadesomesweaterswiththewoolandtriedtosellthematcountrymarkets.Butitwassummerandtheweatherwashotsopeopledidn’twanttobuysweate

rs.Shethenmadesomesocks.Everybodylovedthembecausetheywerestrong,notexpensiveandeasytowash.That'showJen

ny’sbusinessstarted.Atfirstshemadethesocksathome,butsoonshehadthousandsofcustomerssoshehadtosendthewooltoafact

ory,whereallthesocksarenowmadeonmachines.Therearesixcolors,fivesizesforallages,anddifferentsocksforwalkers

,sportsmenandskiers.JennyisbusiestatChristmasbecauseCorryvalesocksareafavoritepresent.OnthewallofJen

ny'soffice,therearelotsoflettersfromhappycustomersallovertheworld.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下

列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AThecheerfulsmilesandlegendarystrengthoftheSherpas(夏尔巴人)havebeenanessentialpartofMountEverestclimbingexpe

ditions(探险)fromtheverybeginning.Indeed,veryfewsignificantsuccesseshavebeenachievedwithoutthem.WhenWesternmountaineersf

irstsettheirsightsontheworld’shighestpeak,theyfoundintheSherpasapeopleideallysuitedtothehardshipofhigh-altitudeclimbing,unfailinglypositi

ve,stoutataltitude,andseeminglyresistanttocold.SherpasdidnotventureintothehighpeaksuntilEuropeanmounta

ineersbeganarrivingtoclimbintheworld’sgreatestmountainrange.MountEverest,knownasChomolungmaor“GoddessMotheroftheLand”totheSherpas,waslo

ngconsideredasalivingplaceofthegodswherehumanswerenotallowedtogo.AlthoughEverestnowseesmanyahumanfootprint,theS

herpasstillregardthemountainasaholyplace.AllmodernexpeditionsbeginwithaPujaceremonyinwhichSherpasandotherteammembersleave

offeringsandpayrespecttothegodsofthemountain,hopingtoremainintheirgoodgracesthroughouttheclimb.Sherpaswerefirstemployedasporters,t

askedwithcarryinglargeamountsofequipmenttosupplythemilitary-styleexpeditionsoftheday.Theearlyclimberswerea

mazedatthestrengthofthesepeople,fromthefittestofmaturementotheyoungandelderly.Inadditiontotheirheavyloads,someofthewomenevencarriedalon

gtheirbabies.ThewholetroopofSherpassleptoutside,usingonlyrocksforshelter,astemperaturesdroppedwellbelowfreezing.St

rongerSherpassoongraduatedfromporterstatusandbegantoundertakechallengingclimbing.Thosewhodistinguishedthemsel

veswereawardedtheTigerMedal,andmanydesiredthishonorandthehigherpayrateitafforded.Despitethepotentialdangers,theSherpapeoplerema

inedenthusiasticabouttakingpartinEverestexpeditions,whicheventhenwerebecominganimportantsourceofincomeforapoormountainfolk.21.Sherpasd

idn’tgointothehighpeaksbeforeEuropeans’arrivalmainlybecause________.A.theyenjoyedstayingatlowaltitudesB.theywereshortofproperequipment

C.theywereunawareoftheirpotentialsD.theyconsideredthemountainasholy22.Bymentioningthe“rocks”inParagraph5,t

hewriteremphasizes_______.A.theintelligenceoftheSherpasB.thechallengesfortheclimbersC.thephysicalabilityoftheSherpasD.thew

ildlandscapeofMountEverest23.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheSherpasaccordingtothetext?A.Talentedforhigh-al

titudeclimbing.B.Adventurousandcrazyaboutwealth.C.Generousandwillingtohelpclimbers.D.Professionalintreatingaltitudesicknes

s.【答案】21.D22.C23.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了夏尔巴人，当西方登山者第一次把目光投向这座世界最高峰时，他们发现这个民族非常适合艰苦的高海拔攀登，始终保持着积极向上的态度，身体很结实，能抵御寒

冷。文章还介绍了夏尔巴人对攀爬珠穆朗玛峰人们做出的贡献。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中MountEverest,knownasChomolungmaor“GoddessMotheroftheLand”totheSherpas,waslongconsideredasaliving

placeofthegodswherehumanswerenotallowedtogo.可知珠穆朗玛峰被夏尔巴人称为“大地之母”，长期以来被认为是神居住的地方，不允许人类进入。由此可知，夏尔巴人在欧洲人到来之前没有登上高峰，主要是因为他们认为这座山是神圣的。故

选D。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中Sherpaswerefirstemployedasporters,taskedwithcarryinglargeamountsofequipmenttosupplythemilitar

y-styleexpeditionsoftheday.Theearlyclimberswereamazedatthestrengthofthesepeople,fromthefittestofmaturementotheyou

ngandelderly.Inadditiontotheirheavyloads,someofthewomenevencarriedalongtheirbabies.可知夏尔巴人最初被雇为搬运工，负责搬运大量设备，为当时的军事远征提供物资。早期的登山者对这些人的力量感到

惊讶，从最健康的成年人到年轻人和老年人。除了负重外，一些妇女甚至还带着她们的婴儿。由此可推知，当气温降至冰点以下时，夏尔巴人的整个队伍都睡在外面，只用石头作为栖身之所。故在第5段中提到“岩石”，作者是为了强调了夏尔巴人的体能非常好。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Thosewhod

istinguishedthemselveswereawardedtheTigerMedal,andmanydesiredthishonorandthehigherpayrateitafforded.Despitethepotentialdangers,t

heSherpapeopleremainedenthusiasticabouttakingpartinEverestexpeditions,whicheventhenwerebecominganimportantsourceofincomeforapoormountai

nfolk.可知那些杰出的人被授予了老虎奖章，许多人渴望获得这一荣誉和更高的报酬。尽管存在着潜在的危险，夏尔巴人仍然热衷于参加珠峰探险，即使在那时，珠峰探险已经成为贫穷山区居民的重要收入来源。结合上文提到了夏尔巴人体能方面的优势，由此可推知，夏尔巴人在高空攀爬方面很有天赋。故选A。BEveryw

hereinsideValerieTolman'shomeinMissouriCityaresignsthatshehasabigheart.Therearefamilyphotos,includingthoseo

ftwobiologicalandtwoadoptedchildrenwhoareallnowgrown;hertworescuedogs,IvyandEllie,areclosebyand,inanupstairsbedroom

,arefourkittensshe'slookingafter.Herloveofanimalsandpassionforhelpingstrays(走失的宠物)findhomesearnedhertheMissouriCity

VolunteeroftheYearawardin2017.Tolman,aformernewspaperreporterandsoftware-industryanalyst,startedthevolunteerprogramattheMissouriCityAnimalShelte

rin2014aftersheretired.ShelaterformedtheFriendsoftheMissouriCityAnimalShelter,anonprofittoexpandthegroup'seffortstokeepanima

lshealthy,aliveandadoptable.''Ilikelivingthings,anditbreaksmyhearttothinksomethingissuffering-animalsorhumans,''Tolmansaid.Sheevenchal

lengedcityofficialsaboutthelackoffunding(资金提供)fortheshelter,andencouragedthepublictocomplain(投诉)inlet

tersandemailstotheCityCouncil.Eventually,thecouncilbudgeted$250,000fortheshelter.''Ifoughtcityhallandwon

,''shesaid.''Theanimalsareinsuchbettershape.I'mproudofthat.''Butshe'smostproudofhereffortstosendhighschoolstudentsfrom

low-incomefamiliestocollege.SheandherhusbandDavisTolman,aretiredpetroleumgeologist,startedascholarshipforfirst-generat

ioncollegestudentsin2001.Tolmansaid5lstudentshavereceivedfulltuition(学费),includingbooks,throughtheprogram.Althoughthegraduationratefortheschol

arshipreceiversis54percent,Tolmansaidallofthestudentstendedtobecomesuccessfulinlifesimplybecausetheyattendedcollege.M

ostofthestudentsarethefirstintheirfamiliestogotocollege.''Ithasarippleeffect,andeventhoughsomemaynotfinish,thereisafeelingthatanyth

ingispossible,''shesaid.''Wenowhavenurses,teachersandengineersbecauseofthisprogram.''24.WhatmakesTolmandovolunteerwork?A.Hersatisfa

ctionofmaterialrewards.B.Hersenseofduty.C.Herloveforcreatures.D.Herinspirationfromotherpeople.25.WhatcanweinferabouttheCityCoun

cilinParagraph3?A.Itaskedthepublictobuildsheltersforstrays.B.Itannoyedthepublicbyitsinaction.C.Itdidn'tha

veenoughmoneytobuildshelters.D.Ithadpaidlittleattentiontostraysbefore.26.Whatcanwelearnabouttheschol

arshipreceivers?A.Theyallgraduatedfromcollegewithadegree.B.Theytendedtomanagetheirlifemoreeasily.C.Theyhelpedspreadtheideaoftheprogram.D.They

supportedtheirfamilieswhenincollege.【答案】24.C25.D26.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫ValerieTolman的退休新闻记者以及软件分析师

因为出于对生命的热爱，成立了FriendsoftheMissouriCityAnimalShelter来帮助被遗弃或走失的宠物。她和丈夫DavisTolman一起为低收入家庭的孩子提供奖学金，让他们可以上大学。在她的影响下，现在有更多人加入到这个项目中。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的'I

likelivingthings,anditbreaksmyhearttothinksomethingissuffering-animalsorhumans,''Tolmansaid.(“我喜欢有生命的东西，一想到

动物或人类遭受痛苦我就很心痛”Tolman说。)可知，Tolman做志愿者工作照顾或收养动物是因为她对生灵的爱。C.Herloveforcreatures.(她对生灵的爱)符合以上说法，故选C项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的Sheevenchallengedcit

yofficialsaboutthelackoffunding(资金提供)fortheshelter,andencouragedthepublictocomplain(投诉)inlettersandemailstotheCityCouncil.(她甚至因没有提供足够

的资金修建庇护所而挑战城市官员，并且鼓励公众以信件或电子邮件的形式向市议会投诉)可推测，市议会之前对走失的宠物关注甚少。D.Ithadpaidlittleattentiontostraysbefore.(它之前几乎没怎么关注走失的宠物)符合以上推测，故选D项。【26题详解】推理判断题

。根据倒数第二段的Althoughthegraduationrateforthescholarshipreceiversis54percent,Tolmansaidallofthestudentstendedtobecomesuccess

fulinlifesimplybecausetheyattendedcollege.(尽管接受奖学金的毕业率只有54%，但Tolman说所有的学生在生活中往往变得很成功，仅仅因为他们上过大学)可知，奖学金接受者在生活中都比较成功。由此

推测，他们往往更容易应付自己的生活。B.Theytendedtomanagetheirlifemoreeasily.(他们往往更容易应付自己的生活)符合以上说法，故选B项。CPeoplemaysetanalarmonthephoneo

rclockthatsoundslikethis:beepbeepbeep.Thathard,unpleasantsoundmaybemakingithardertoshakeoffthesleepyfeelinginthemorn

ingknownasgrogginess.So,isthereabetterwaytowakeup?Arecentstudysaysyes.Theanswerismusic.Thestudy,carriedoutbyresearchersinAustralia,involved50peo

ple.Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhowakeuptomusicalalarmsreportedfeelingmoreawakeandalert.StuartMcFarlane,aleadwriterofthestudystated,"Weareve

rysurprisedbythesefindingsasonemightexpectaharshbeepingsoundtobemoresuccessful,"atwakingupaperson.Sleepinertiaisanotherterm

forgrogginess.Itmeansapersonhasaheavyfeelingwhenwakingup,andhastroublegettingmovingagainaftersleeping.McFarlan

esaidpeopleneedtobetterunderstandsleepinertia'sharmfuleffectsonhumanperformancelaterintheday.Noteveryonewillexperiencethefulleffect.Butforthosewh

odo,"careshouldbetaken"whenperformingdutiesthatrequireatopperformancewithinthisperiod,hesaid.Thisincludes"dangeroustaskslikedri

vingorridingourbikes"shortlyafterwakingup.Thesameistrueforpeoplewhoworkindangeroussituationsshortlyaft

ertheywake,includingfirefightersandpilots.So,whatmakesmusicalalarmsbetterforwakingup?Theresearchersthinkthemusicmaybemor

esuccessfulinreducingsleepinertiabecauseithasseveraltones,comparedtothesingletoneofa"beeping"alarm.McFarlanesaidthatthechangesovertimebetween

themusictonesmayhelpincreaseaperson'sattentionwhenwakingfromsleep.Andisthereakindofmusicthatisbesttow

akeupto?Theremaybe,McFarlanesaid."Wecouldsuggestalarmsoundsthataretunefullandeasytohumorsingalongwith.

ThecurrentsoundsIhavebeenusinginclude'Closetome'bytheCureand'Borderline'byMadonna."Nomatterhowyouwakeup,expertssay,t

heamountofsleepyougetalsomatters—alot.27.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Whatisgrogginess?B.Whyaremusicalalarmsbetter?C.

Whichmusicisthebest?D.Howcanweovercomegrogginess?28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A

.Sleepinertiaisanothercauseforgrogginess.B.Howlongapersonsleepsisofgreatimportance.C.The'beeping'alarmisnoteffectivemainly

becauseofitsnoisytone.D.Itisdangerousforeveryonetodriveorridebicyclesshortlyafterwakingup.29.Theparagraphfollowingthispassageislikelytofocuson

.A.examplesofgoodmusicalalarmsB.morefindingsoftheapplicationofmusicC.explanationsaboutwhymusicismorehelpfulD.suggest

ionsonhowtosleepwellandfeelfresheachmorning30.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemayyoufindthepassage?A.Health

.B.Fiction.C.Technology.D.Entertainment【答案】27.B28.B29.D30.A【解析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了音乐闹铃更适合叫醒人，而且可能更成功地减少睡眠惯性，并陈述了其原因。【27题详解】主旨大意题。第一段最后两句“So,is

thereabetterwaytowakeup?Arecentstudysaysyes.Theanswerismusic.”(那么，有没有更好的方法醒来呢？最近的一项研究表明是的。答案是音乐。)可知，作者提出了本文的中心：音乐闹铃更适合叫醒人；第

二至四段通过研究解释醒来后常有的“睡眠惰性”（侧面表明要用好的方法叫醒人——用音乐闹铃），第五至七段解释了用音乐闹铃的原因，整篇文章都在讲为什么音乐闹铃更好，所以B项切题。故选B项。【28题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段的“Nomatterho

wyouwakeup,expertssay,theamountofsleepyougetalsomatters—alot.”(专家说，无论你怎么醒来，你得到的睡眠量也很重要——很重要。)，可知一个人睡多久是很重要的。故选B项。【29题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段的“N

omatterhowyouwakeup,expertssay,theamountofsleepyougetalsomatters—alot.”(专家说，无论你怎么醒来，你得到的睡眠量也很重要——很重要。），因此推断本段写的是睡眠的重要性，可推断出文章接下去会写关于如何睡得好和每天早

晨感觉神清气爽的建议。故选D项。【30题详解】推理判断题。本文主要讲音乐闹铃更适合叫醒人，而且可能更成功地减少睡眠惯性，并陈述了其原因，本文是关于睡眠起床主题的文章，因此读者会在杂志的健康版块看到这篇

文章。故选A项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manyhealthcareworkersknowthatwashinghandsisimportanttopreven

tthespreadofinfectiousdisease.___31___DuringastudyconductedbyNicasandBestatBerkleyUniversity,theycountedthenumberoftimespeopletouchedtheirfacewitht

heirhands.___32___Whetherweareawareofouractionsornot,mostofuscanagreethatwetouchourfacewithourhandsfrequentlyenough.Imaginethatyo

uareabletorecordafulldayofyouractions.Betteryet,reflectonwhatyoudidwhenyouwokeupyesterdaymorning.Letmegiveyouani

deaofmypreviousmorning.Iwaswokenbythealarmclockat6am.___33___ThenIcheckedmyphoneformessages,turnedontheTVfo

rmymorningnews,startedmakingmycoffeeandfinallyhittheshower.Itwasn’teven5minutesfromthetimeIawokeandIalrea

dytoucheddifferentobjects.Thepointofthisistobeawarethateveninourhomesweareexposedtogermsinplaceswedon’trealize.Luckily,thehumanbodyha

samazingdefenseagainstharmfulgerms.___34___Ourwhitebloodcellsarelikesoldierscomingtotherescue.Unfortunately,therearealoto

fareasonourfacethatdonothavetheprotectionofskinsuchastheeyesandmouth.There’sareasontoeverywiseproverband

ourparentsannoyingustowashourhandsbeforedinnerisnotfornothing.___35___Ifyouhavechildren,itisevenmoreimporta

nttosettheexamplebecausechildrenareknowntolearnfromadults.Let’sstartagoodhabitofwashinghands.Asforyourfriends,don’tbeshyaboutchecki

ngtomakesuretheirhandsareclean.Askingsomeoneiftheyhavewashedtheirhandsiscaring.Checkingtoseeifsomeonehaswashedtheirhandswillbene

fitnotonlythatperson,butyouandyourfamily.A.Ourskinisthefirstlineofdefense.B.Severalminuteslater,Iturnedoffthealarmclock.

C.Itiseasyforustoadmitthatwewashourhandsregularly.D.Theyaremoreself-awarethathandwashingshouldbepracticedasneeded.E.Mostimportantly,iti

sourdutytosettherightexampleforfriendsandfamily.F.Theyfoundthatthesubjectstouchedtheirface15.7timesperhouronaverage.G.Dotherestofyourfamilym

embers,especiallychildren,washtheirhandsregularly?【答案】31.D32.F33.B34.A35.E【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了洗手对于预防传染病的传播很重要。

尽管人体对有害细菌具有一定的防御能力，但是我们也要养成洗手的好习惯。【31题详解】考查段中句。根据空前Manyhealthcareworkersknowthatwashinghandsisimportantto

preventthespreadofinfectiousdisease.(许多医护人员都知道洗手对于预防传染病的传播很重要)可知，D项Theyaremoreself-awarethathandwashings

houldbepracticedasneeded.(他们比别人更加意识到应该根据需要洗手)能够承接上文。该选项中的They指的是前一句中的manyhealthcareworkers。故选D项。【32题详解】考查段中句。根据空前DuringastudyconductedbyN

icasandBestatBerkleyUniversity,theycountedthenumberoftimespeopletouchedtheirfacewiththeirhands.(在Nicas和Best在伯克利大学进行的一项研究中，他们计算了人们用手触摸脸部的次数)和空后

Whetherweareawareofouractionsornot,mostofuscanagreethatwetouchourfacewithourhandsfrequentlyenough.(无论我们是否意识到

自己的行为，我们大多数人都认为我们经常用手摸脸)可知，F项Theyfoundthatthesubjectstouchedtheirface15.7timesperhouronaverage.(他们发现受试者平均

每小时触摸脸部15.7次)能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该选项中的They指的是前一句中的NicasandBest。故选F项。【33题详解】考查段中句。根据空前Iwaswokenbythealarmclockat6am.(早上6点钟我被闹钟叫醒了)和空后ThenIcheckedmyphonefo

rmessages,turnedontheTVformymorningnews,startedmakingmycoffeeandfinallyhittheshower.(然后我查看了手机中的消息，打开电视听早间新闻，开始煮咖啡，最后洗了澡)可知，B项Severalm

inuteslater,Iturnedoffthealarmclock.(几分钟后，我关闭了闹钟)能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该选项中的thealarmclock在前一句中出现了。故选B项。【34题详解】考查段中句。根据空前Luckily,thehumanbodyhasamaz

ingdefenseagainstharmfulgerms.(幸运的是，人体对有害细菌具有惊人的防御能力)和空后Ourwhitebloodcellsarelikesoldierscomingtothe

rescue.(我们的白细胞就像士兵一样来营救我们)可知，A项Ourskinisthefirstlineofdefense.(我们的皮肤是第一道防线)能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该选项中的defense在前一句中出现了。故选A项。【35题

详解】考查段首句。根据空后Ifyouhavechildren,itisevenmoreimportanttosettheexamplebecausechildrenareknowntolearnfromadults.(如果你有孩子，树立榜样就更重要了，因为众所周知，孩子可以

向成年人学习)可知，E项Mostimportantly,itisourdutytosettherightexampleforfriendsandfamily.(最重要的是，为朋友和家人树立正确的榜样是我们的责任)能够与

下文连接通顺。该选项中的settheexample在下一句中出现了。故选E项。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空格处前后的内容，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等，看是否

有同词复现，代词的指代等。在本文中，第1小题：D选项中的They指的是前一句中的manyhealthcareworkers；第2小题：F选项中的They指的是前一句中的NicasandBest；第3小题：B选项中的t

healarmclock在前一句中出现了；第4小题：A选项中的defense在前一句中出现了；第5小题：E选项中的settheexample在下一句中出现了。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后

各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IwasgoingtoseemygrandmaRuthy.Approachingherapartment,Iwassuddenlyseizedwiththe_

__36___thatIwasgoingtodieoneday.Iwalkedintoseemygrandmothersittingonthesofa,___37___andpale.Onceshewouldhave___38___meinherhugebear

hug,butnowitseemedlikethesofawasgoingtohaveher___39___alive.IknewIwassupposedtohugherbutIwantedto___40___.Ididn’twantt

oevenmakeeyecontactwiththiswomanthatIhadlovedso___41___,becauseifIdid,maybedeathwould____42____fromoverhershoulderandtouchmetoo.Myg

randmother,dyingofcancer,____43____pulledherselftotheedgeofthesofaand___44___herselfupandsaid,“Sowhereare

wegoingfordinner?”Iturnedtomymom___45___Ididn’tknowwhatfoodwentwithdying.Thenextminute,weendedup____46____herofftheso

fa,downthesteps,intothecar,anddrivingtotheclosest____47____.Shehadn’tmanagedsolidfoodinweeks,andcould___48___doa

sipofwaterduetothepain.Butsheorderedalargecupofbeer.Weateandshedrank.____49____,therewasnodeath.Therewasnocancer.Therewasamomentl

ikethatinevery____50____.Thenwesaid___51___.Iwaswaitingfortheicycoldhandof___52___onmyheart.ButIdidn’tfeelit,becauseshehad___53___ashield（防护

物）aroundme-themeal.Thelast___54___mygrandmaRuthytaughtmeisthatoneday,I’msupposedtolookovermyshoulderandsay,“He

llo,Death.Beforewego,I’mgoingtohaveonemore___55___.”36.A.depressionB.terrorC.surpriseD.anger37.A.clumsyB.hungryC.tiredD.weak38.A.wrappedB.packe

dC.contactedD.comforted39.A.lockedB.splitC.bittenD.swallowed40.A.checkB.screamC.runD.stand41.A.slightlyB.deliberat

elyC.secretlyD.dearly42.A.reachoutB.runawayC.lookawayD.setout43.A.smoothlyB.unwillinglyC.slowlyD.casu

ally44.A.dressedB.straightenedC.gaveD.fastened45.A.whenB.althoughC.becauseD.unless46.A.draggingB.rushingC.carryingD.inviting4

7.A.restaurantB.parkC.supermarketD.clinic48.A.carefullyB.barelyC.freelyD.easily49.A.FromtimetotimeB.FromthenonC.Foralong

whileD.Foramoment50.A.mealB.conversationC.partyD.celebration51.A.sorryB.goodbyeC.helloD.thanks52.A.fateB

.GodC.deathD.life53.A.builtB.removedC.boughtD.refused54.A.skillB.conceptC.storyD.lesson55.A.hugB.beerC.talkD.

trip【答案】36.B37.D38.A39.D40.C41.D42.A43.C44.B45.C46.C47.A48.B49.D50.A51.B52.C53.A54.D55.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者的奶奶患癌症，奄

奄一息。一天，一家人去接她吃晚饭。作者很害怕深爱的人在面前死去，所以作者表现得很紧张局促。在饭桌上，奶奶却出人意料地点了一大杯啤酒。那一刻，作者感觉作者们一家人像是回到了过去，奶奶还很健康地和家人们一起享用晚饭

。最后奶奶还是去世了，但是她却用这一杯啤酒保护着作者，激励着作者。【36题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：走近她的公寓，我突然感到一阵恐惧，我总有一天会死去。A.depression沮丧；B.terror恐怖；C.surprise惊讶；D.anger愤怒。通过对后文Iwasg

oingtodieoneday进行分析，正常情况下，死亡是一件令人恐惧的事情。故选B。【37题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我走进去，看到奶奶坐在沙发上，虚弱而苍白。A.clumsy笨拙的；B.hungry饥饿的；C.tired疲惫的；D.weak虚弱的。根据并列的形容词pale（苍白的

）可知，奶奶现在精神状态很不好，说明她处于很虚弱的状态。故选D。【38题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：曾经，她会把我紧紧地抱在她的怀抱里，但是现在，沙发似乎要把她活生生地吞下去。A.wrapped包裹；B.packed包装；C.

contacted联系；D.comforted安慰。根据后文inherhugebearhug（在她的熊抱中）可知，每次见面奶奶都会给作者一个大大的的拥抱，将作者包在她的怀中。故选A。【39题详解】本题

考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：曾经，她会把我紧紧地抱在她的怀抱里，但是现在，沙发似乎要把她活生生地吞下去。A.locked锁上；B.split分离；C.bitten请求；D.swallowed吞咽。这句话运用了拟人的手法。奶

奶无力动弹，面色惨白，深陷沙发之中，仿佛会被沙发吞噬。故选D。【40题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我知道我应该拥抱她，但我想跑。A.check检查；B.scream尖叫；C.run奔跑；D

.stand忍受。根据后文Ididn’twanttoevenmakeeyecontactwiththiswoman可知，作者不但没有拥抱自己的奶奶，甚至还不敢和奶奶有眼神接触，心里因为害怕死亡，只是想逃跑。故选C。【41题详解】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：我甚至不想和这个我深爱的女人有眼神

接触，因为如果我这样做了，也许死神也会从她的肩膀上伸出手来碰我。A.slightly些微地；B.deliberately故意地；C.secretly秘密地；D.dearly深深地。本句是想表达作者十分爱自己的奶奶，这里的副词需要突出爱的程度是“深深地（dearly）”。故选D。【4

2题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我甚至不想和这个我深爱的女人有眼神接触，因为如果我这样做了，也许死神也会从她的肩膀上伸出手来碰我。A.reachout伸出；B.runaway逃跑；C.lookaway转移目光；D.

setout出发。作者很担心自己会像奶奶一样死去。所以这句话是在说，作者担心死亡会从奶奶的肩膀上伸出手触碰到自己。故选A。【43题详解】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：我即将死于癌症的祖母，慢慢地爬到沙发边，挺直身子说：“那么我们去哪里吃晚饭呢?”A.smoothly顺利地；B.unwi

llingly不情愿地；C.slowly缓慢地；D.casually随意地。前文提到奶奶很虚弱，所以她只能慢慢移动到沙发的边缘。故选C。【44题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我即将死于癌症的祖母，慢慢地爬到沙发边，挺直身子说：“那么我们去哪里吃晚饭呢?”A.dressed布置

；B.straightened立起，拉直；C.gave给予；D.fastened固定。奶奶移动到沙发的边缘之后，直起了（straightened）她的身子。故选B。【45题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑连接词。句意：我向妈妈求助，因为我不知道什么食物能和死亡相随。A.whe

n当……时候；B.although虽然；C.because因为；D.unless除非。此处为原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用because。故选C。【46题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：接下来的一分钟，我们把她从沙发上抱下来，背下了台阶，进了车，开到了最近

的餐馆。A.dragging拖拉；B.rushing急忙；C.carrying背，搬运；D.inviting邀请。这句话是在讲把奶奶带上车的步骤。奶奶身体虚弱，所以需要背她下楼。故选C。【47题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：接下来的一分钟，我们把她从沙发上抱下来，背下了台阶，进了车，

开到了最近的餐馆。A.restaurant餐厅；B.park公园；C.supermarket超市；D.clinic诊所。上文Sowherearewegoingfordinner?可知他们是带奶奶去最近的餐厅吃饭的。故选A。

【48题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：她已经好几个星期没有吃固体食物了，而且由于疼痛，她只能喝水。A.carefully小心地；B.barely只，仅仅；C.freely自由地；D.easily容易地。根据前一句Shehadn’tmanagedsoli

dfoodinweeks可知，奶奶几周内都不能吃固体食物，只能喝水。故选B。【49题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：一时间，没有人死亡。A.Fromtimetotime不时；B.Fromthenon从那时起；

C.Foralongwhile很长一段时间；D.Foramoment有一刻，一会儿。根据前一句Weateandshedrank（我们吃，她喝酒）可知，之前我很担心奶奶的病，但是奶奶喝酒的那一刻，却让我感觉到我们一家在开心地吃晚饭，奶奶也没有

得病。故选D。【50题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：有一刻这就像是原来一家人吃每一顿饭的情景一样。A.meal一餐；B.conversation对话；C.party聚会；D.celebration庆

祝。因为一家人正在吃饭，奶妈甚至还喝酒，所以我觉得，现在这番情景就像原来一家人吃每一顿饭的情景一样。故选A。【51题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：然后我们说了再见。A.sorry对不起；B.goodbye再见；C.hello你好；D.thanks感谢。吃完

饭之后，作者他们和奶奶说了再见。故选B。【52题详解】本题考查语境判断之对应原文。句意：我在等死亡那双冰冷的手触碰我的心。A.fate命运；B.God上帝；C.death死亡；D.life生活。根据上文中maybedeathwouldsetoutfromoverhershoulderandtouc

hmetoo可知，作者一直担心死神会从奶奶降临到自己身上，所以这里指的是：我在等死亡那双冰冷的手触碰我的心。故选C。【53题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：但我没有感觉到，因为她在我周围筑起了一道防护物——那顿饭。A.built修建；B.removed去掉；C.bought购买；D.

refused拒绝。根据上文Ididn’tfeelit可知，奶奶用这顿饭为作者建立一个防护物，使得作者不会受到死亡的伤害。故选A。【54题详解】本题考查词义判断之词义辨析。句意：我奶奶Ruthy给我上的最后一课是，有一天，我应该回过头来说，“你好，死神。走之前

，我要再喝一杯啤酒。”A.skill技能；B.concept概念；C.story故事；D.lesson课程。根据后文mygrandmaRuthytaughtme（我的奶奶Ruthy教我）可知，这里考查的是teachsb.lesson这一短语，意思

是“给某人上了一课”。故选D。【55题详解】本题考查语境判断之对应原文。句意：我奶奶Ruthy给我上的最后一课是，有一天，我应该回过头来说，“你好，死神。走之前，我要再喝一杯啤酒。”A.hug拥抱；B.beer啤酒；C.talk谈话；D.trip旅行。根据上文Butsheordere

dalargecupofbeer可知，奶奶教会作者的是，在死亡来临前，应该再多饮一杯啤酒。故选B。【点睛】易错分析20小题，本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我奶奶Ruthy给我上的最后一课是，有一天，我应该回

过头来说，“你好，死神。走之前，我要再喝一杯啤酒。”A.hug拥抱；B.beer啤酒；C.talk谈话；D.trip旅行。本题易受到第二段中meinherhugebearhug的影响，错选A选项，此处文章的重心在于作者和奶奶最后吃的这顿饭，奶奶用这顿饭为作者祛除了对死亡的恐惧，

因此根据上文Butsheorderedalargecupofbeer可知，奶奶教会作者的是，在死亡来临前，应该再多饮一杯啤酒。故选B。第二节(共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，Forth

oselackingsleepatnight,anap(小睡)canoftenbetheperfectsolution.Napsimproveyourperformance,whichiswhyyoufeel___56___(refr

esh)aftertakingone.Thelengthofyournap___57___(determine)thebenefits.A20-minutenapisthemost___58___(suit)toimprovemovingskillsandattention,w

hileanhourto90minutesofnappinghelpssolvecreativeproblems.Justsetanalarm___59___(get)therightamountofsleep.Regular,shortnap

scanhelprelievetension,whichdecreasesyourriskofheartdisease.Getthemosthealthbenefits___60___yournapbydoingitright.Sticktoaregula

rnappingscheduleduringright___61___(hour),between1:00pmand3:00pm.Thetimeisrightforanapasitisusuallyaft

erlunch,___62___yourbloodsugarandenergystartstodip.So,keepshut-eyeshortandnapinadarkroomassoonaspossibleduringthisperiod.

Asanyonesufferingfrom___63___sleeplessnightknows,it’shardtobehappythenextday.Nappingcanhelperasethebadmoodforlackofsleeping.Ashortnapisa___64___(wi

se)choicethandrinkingblackcoffee,since____65____(take)caffeineintheafternoonoreveningcanbadlyaffectyournighttimesleep.【答案

】56.refreshed57.determines58.suitable59.toget60.from61.hours62.when63.a64.wiser65.taking【解析】本文是说明文。文章

讲述了小睡带给人带来的好处：它可以改善人们的表现，缓解紧张感，降低患心脏病的风险，可以帮助消除由于缺乏睡眠而带来的不良情绪。【56题详解】考查形容词。句意：小睡可以改善你的表现，这就是小睡一会儿后你会感到精神焕发的原因。feel是连系动词，形容词在其后作表语。故填refreshed。【5

7题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：小睡的时间决定了好处。由上下文可知，该句子使用一般现在时，句子的主语是length，谓语动词应使用单数形式。故填determines。【58题详解】考查形容词。句意：小睡20分钟是最适合提高移动技巧和改善注意力的

方法，而小睡一小时至90分钟可帮助解决创造性问题。此处为形容词的最高级作表语。故填suitable。【59题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：只需设置闹钟即可获得适当的睡眠时间。设置闹钟的目的是为了获得适当的睡眠时间，因此使用不定式作目的状

语。故填toget。【60题详解】考查介词。句意：正确地进行午睡，可从中获得最大的健康益处。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填入介词。结合语境所需，此处是短语benefitfrom，意为“从……受益”。故填from。【61题详解】考查名词的数。句意：在合适的时间（下午1：00到下午3：00）之内坚持常规

的小睡。hour为可数名词，此处为泛指意义，应使用复数形式。故填hours。【62题详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：午睡的时间恰到好处，因为这个时间通常是在午餐后，此时血糖和精力开始下降。分析句子结构可知，逗号后是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺状语，应使用when指前

面的“afterlunch”并引导定语从句。故填when。【63题详解】考查冠词。句意：就像任何一个经历过不眠之夜的人所知道的那样，第二天很难感到愉快。“一个不眠之夜”为泛指意义，sleepless是以辅音音素开头的单词，应使用不定冠词a。故填a。【6

4题详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：午睡是比喝黑咖啡更明智的选择，因为在下午或晚上喝咖啡因会严重影响你的夜间睡眠。由than可知，该句子中ashortnap和drinkingblackcoffee发生了比较，因

此wise应该使用比较级的形式。故填wiser。【65题详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：午睡是比喝黑咖啡更明智的选择，因为在下午或晚上喝咖啡因会严重影响你的夜间睡眠。分析句子结构可知，空处所填入的词作主语，所给的是动词take

，动词的不定式和动名词均可以作主语，不定式作主语常表示具体的某一动作；动名词作主语表示泛指或一般的抽象概念。根据本句话提供的语境，应使用动名词作主语。故填taking。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分

)第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)66.假如你是李华，你们学校的外教Mrs.Smith想找一个人教她9岁的女儿中文。请你写信推荐你的朋友王林，内容包括:1.写信目的；2.推荐理由注意:1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________【答案】DearMr.James,Learningthatyouarelookingforsomeonetoteachyour8-year-olddaughterChinese,Iamwritingtorecomm

endmyfriendWangMing.DisciplineanddiligencemakesWangMingoneofthetopstudentsintheclass.BeinggoodatChineseandEnglish,heoncewonthefirstplaceinour

schoolspeechcompetition.Besides,he'seasy-goingandwillingtohelpothers.Inshort,Iamconvincedthatheisanidealcandidate.Iwoul

dbeappreciativeitifyoucouldconsidermyrecommendationfavorably.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给外教Mrs.Smith写信，推荐朋友王林作为他9岁女儿的中文老师，并陈述理由。

【详解】体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主结构：总分总要求：1.写信目的；2.推荐理由（英语流利，可以进行顺畅的对话；有耐心）第二步：列提纲（重点词组）lookfor/recommend/begoodat/bepatientwith/bewillingtodo

sth./beconvincedthat…/consider第三步：连词成句1.Knowingthatyouarelookingforsomeonetoteachyour8-year-olddaughterChinese,IamwritingtorecommendmyfriendWang

Ming.2.WangMingoneofthetopstudentsintheclass,whoisdiligentandpatient.3.BeinggoodatChineseandEnglish,heoncewonthefirstplaceinourschoolspeechc

ompetition.4.Besides,he'seasy-goingandwillingtohelpothers.5.Inaword,asfarasIamconcerned,heisanidealcandidate.6.Iw

ouldbeappreciativeitifyoucouldconsidermyrecommendationseriously.第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so…状语从句连词：because/if/though/althou

gh…定语从句连词：which/that/when/where…第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使

用了一些主从复合句，例如：Learningthatyouarelookingforsomeonetoteachyour8-year-olddaughterChinese,IamwritingtorecommendmyfriendWangMing.中that引导宾语从句。第二节:概要写作

(满分25分)67.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Plant-BasedDietWhatisaplant-baseddiet?Isitjustafashionablenewtermfora“vegan(严格素食主义者)”?Whilethe

reisnosetdefinition,aplant-basedwayofeatingfocusesonconsumingplant-sourcedwholefoods(全天然食物)thatareleastprocessedintheirorigi

nalform,forexamplewholegrains,fruits,vegetables,nutsandseeds.Thesearefullofvitamins,minerals,andprovideanabundanceofnutrientsforyourbody.F

ollowingaplant-basedlifestyledoesn’tnecessarilymeanfullyavoidinganimalproductslikeavegan.Forplant-basedeaters,anima

lproteinscanhappilyfitinwiththelifestyle,yettheyplaymoreofasupportingrole.Overall,“plant-based”ismoreofabroadandflexiblewayofthinking

aboutnutritionratherthanarigiddiet.Withaplant-baseddiet,thefocusisonsimple,nutritiouswholefoods.Whypeoplestartfollowingaplant

-baseddiet?Oneofthemainreasonsisthehealthbenefits.Now,moresothanever,researchisshowinghoweatingmoreplantsandlessmeatcanpo

sitivelyaffecthealth.Particularly,aplant-basedlifestylehasbeenlinkedtohearthealth.Inastudyofmorethan10,000adultspublishedintheJournalof

theAmericanHeartAssociation,itwasshownthatthosewhofollowedamoreplant-baseddiethada16percentlowerriskofhavingcardiovascular(心血管的

)diseaseanda32percentlowerriskofdyingofcardiovasculardisease.Aplant-basedlifestylecanalsohelptopromotewe

ightlossandhelptomaintainyourgoalweight.Weightlosscommonlyoccursbecausethedietconsistsoffoodsthatarefulloffiberand

haveahigh-watercontent,whicheasilymakeyoufeelfullup.Anothermajorreasontojumpattheplant-basedeatingtrainistheexterna

l(外界的，外部的)benefits.Plant-basedfoodsareloadedwithvitamins,whichhelpbrightenyourskin.Oneoftheplant-basedall-sta

rvitaminsisvitaminC,whichisapowerfulantioxidant.AlargenumberoffruitsandvegetablescontainvitaminC.Theyassistinsmoothinglines,andre

ducingwrinkles._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________【答案】Aplant-baseddietcentersonnutritiouswholefoodscomingfromplantsources,withanimalprotei

nsservingascomplements.Researchhasshownaplant-basedlifestyleisconducivetokeepinghealthy,especiallyreducingtheriskofcardiovascular

disease.Besides,abundantfiberandwaterintheplant-baseddietgeneratethefeelingofbeingfull,consequentlycontributingtolosingweight.Moreover,p

lant-basedeatersmayhavebrightandsmoothskinthankstotherichvitaminsfromthediet.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是概要写作。通过阅读所给文章可知，文章介绍了什么是plant-

baseddiet，并解释了人们为什么选择这种饮食的原因。一是它有益于健康；二是有助于减重和维持体重；三是有助于皮肤光泽和抗衰老。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：说明文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把

主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。第二步:列提纲认真阅读给定材料，找出能概括文章主题的单词、短语或句子，并分清哪些是重点。并简要记下主要观点——主题、标题、细节等你认为对概要写作重要的内容。

1.Whilethereisnosetdefinition,aplant-basedwayofeatingfocusesonconsumingplant-sourcedwholefoods(全天然食物)thatareleast

processedintheiroriginalform。2.Whypeoplestartfollowingaplant-baseddiet?Oneofthemainreasonsisthehealthbenefits.3.Aplant-basedlifestylecanalsohelpto

promoteweightlossandhelptomaintainyourgoalweight.4.Theyassistinsmoothinglines,andreducingwrinkles.第三步：意译句子将整理出来的关键信息，以

意译的方式呈现出来1.Aplant-baseddietcentersonnutritiouswholefoodscomingfromplantsources,withanimalproteinsservingascomplements.2.Aplant-basedlifestyle

isconducivetokeepinghealthy,especiallyreducingtheriskofcardiovasculardisease.3.Abundantfiberandwaterinthe

plant-baseddietgeneratethefeelingofbeingfull,consequentlycontributingtolosingweight.4.Plant-basedeatersmayhavebrightandsm

oothskinthankstotherichvitaminsfromthediet.第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Inthee

nd,Atlast2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including,3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,bu

t,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresul

t连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文简洁精准的概括了原文，并且抓住了文章的主题和各段主旨，其中不乏高级句式和词汇。逻辑衔接词：besides，moreoverwith的复合结构：Aplant-baseddietcente

rsonnutritiouswholefoodscomingfromplantsources,withanimalproteinsservingascomplements.doing作状语：Abundantfiber

andwaterintheplant-baseddietgeneratethefeelingofbeingfull,consequentlycontributingtolosingweight.