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新余四中2020-2021学年上学期第二次段考高一年级英语试卷试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的

答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C,三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.W

hatdoesthewomanlooklike?A.Shehasredhair.B.Shehasgreeneyes.C.Sheisslimandtall.2.Whatwillthespeakersdoonthewoman’sbirthd

ay?A.Holdaparty.B.Takeatrip.C.Seeamovie.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?AShewillpayattentiontothetime.BShehastorefusetheman’srequest.CShecan’tsen

dthemessagerightnow.4.Whoisthemantalkingto?A.Hisdoctor.B.Hisclassmate.C.Histeacher.5.Howdoesthewomanfeelabou

ttheman?A.Worried.B.Confident.C.Dissatisfied.第二节(共15小题，每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听到下面5段对话和或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B

,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesth

emanthinkofcollegelifeovertheweekend?A.Colorful.B.Busy.C.Boring.7.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?AOrganizenewactivitieswithhim.BJo

ininmoreweekendactivities.CGotothecitycentrewithhim.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeake

rs?A.Schoolmates.B.WaitressandcustomerC.Interviewerandinterviewee.9.Whatdoesthemaneateveryday?A.Hamburgers.B.R

iceandfruit.C.Cakes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatarethetravelersgoingtodoonWednesday?A.Seeafilm.B.Playsports.C.Gosightseeing.11.Whenare

thetravelersleavingforLondon?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.12.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Awelcomingspeech.B.Arrangementsforatrip.C.

Rulesoftheactivities.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoesthewomanwork?A.Inahospital.B.Inacarcompany.C.Inashoppingcenter14.Howwillthewomangotowork?A.Bycar.

B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.15.Whatistheman’sopiniononparkinginBroadgreen?A.Itishard.B.Itiseasy.C.Itiscostly.16.WhatisthedisadvantageofBroad

green?AItisfarfromtheshoppingplaces.BThereisalotofnoise.CTherentsarehigh.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlyd

iscussing?AHowshechoseherjob.BHowshelearnedsignlanguage.CHowshecommunicatedwithdeafpeople.18.Whatdoweknowaboutt

hespeaker?AShecouldn’tfindajobasanurse.BShewouldn’tgetajobuntilage45.CShedidn’twanttobeanofficeworker.19.Whywerethespeaker’sparentshappy?AShec

ouldattendthecourseforfree.BShewouldmakeherownliving.CShehadfoundtheperfectjob.20.Whatdidthespeakerlikebestaboutthefinallesson?

AShewasaskedtosignasong.BShesangasongwithherteacher.CShewrotedownherfavoritesinger.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分

）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANATIONALGEOGRAPHICKIDS2019PHOTOCOMPETITION!Woo-hoo!Getyourcamerasandsmartphonesatthere

ady,becauseit’stimeforthisyear’sNGKIDSphotographycompetition…WhatyouneedtoknowCompetitionisopenonlytolegalresidents(居民)oftheUKandIrelandwhoarebet

weentheagesof7and14.WehaveTHREEcategories（类别）inthecompetition—animals,peopleandenvironment(anewcategorystartedthisyear).Youcanenterasmanycateg

oriesasyoulikebutjustONEphotopercategory,please!Allphotosshouldbesentthroughourwebsite.Ifyou’renotalreadyregistered（注册）,youoryourparentw

illneedtodosoatnatgeokids.com/uk/photocomp—itwillonlytakeaminutetodo!Youcansubmit（提交）ONEphotoforeachofthethreecategories.Photosshouldbein

JPEGformat,between1MBand5MBinsize.Enteratnatgeokids.com/uk/photocomp.Beforeyousubmityourphoto,makesureyo

urenameitwithyourfullnameandthecategoryyouareentering.Forexample:Joe_Bloggs_Animals.jpg.Don’tforgettotellusyourfullname,dateofbirthandthetit

leofyourphoto!TheprizesOurStarPrizeisafamilyholidayinMorocco!Andthat’snotall!Eachcategorywinnerwillwinanumberofprizes,too,inclu

dinganamazingNikonCOOLPIXW150camera,whichisbuilttogoanywhere!Theclosingdateis23:59(GMT)on21October2019.Winnerswillbenotifi

ed（通知）before18November2019.21.Howisthisyear’scompetitiondifferentfromthatoflastyear?A.Ithasanewcategory.B.Itsopeningdateison1

8November2019.C.Itisopentokidsfromaroundtheworld.D.Itwillgivemorethanoneprizetowinners.22.Tosuccessfullyenterthec

ompetition,onemust______.A.be14yearsoldorolderB.gettheirparents’agreementC.submittheirphotosonitswebsiteD.givetheirphotos

anamazingname23.Wheredoesthistextmostprobablycomefrom?A.Aresearchplan.B.Asciencereport.C.Anaturemagazine.D.Atouristg

uidebook.BTheHandshakeIdon’tremembertheexactdateImetMartyforthefirsttime.Likealotofpeoplewhowanttogetthroughacheckoutlin

e,Ifoundmythoughtsonspeed,nothingmore.ThelineIwasstandinginwasn’tmovingasquicklyasIwanted,andIglancedtowardth

ecashier,whowasbusyreceivingmoneyfromcustomers.Hewasanoldmaninhissixties.Ithought,well,itprobablytookhimalittlelongertogetthe

jobsdone.ForthenextfewminutesIwatchedhim.Hegreetedeverycustomerbeforehebeganscanningthegoodstheywerepurchasi

ng.Sure,hiswordsweretheusual,“How’sitgoing?”Buthedidsomethingdifferent—heactuallylistenedtopeople.Then

hewouldrespondtowhattheyhadsaidandtalkwiththembriefly.Ithoughtitwasstrange,butIguessedIhadgrownaccustomedtopeopleaskingmehowIwasdoingsimplyoutofac

onversationwithoutthinking.Usually,afterawhile,youdon’tgiveanythoughttothequestionandjustsaysomethingbackquietly.Thisold

cashierseemedsincereaboutwantingtoknowhowpeoplewerefeeling.Meanwhile,thehigh-techcashregisterranguptheirpurchasesandhe

announcedwhattheyowed.Whencustomershandedmoneytohim,hepushedtheappropriatekeys,thecashdrawerpoppedopen,andhecountedouttheirchange.Thenmagic

happened.Heplacedthechangeinhislefthand,walkedaroundthecountertothecustomers,andextendedhisrighthandinanactoffriendship.Astheirhandsmet,theoldcas

hierlookedthecustomersintheeyes.“Iwanttothankyouforshoppingheretoday,”hetoldthem.“Youhaveagreatday.Bye-bye.”Thelooksonth

efacesofthecustomerswerepriceless.Nowitwasmyturn.Iglanceddownatthenametagonhisredwaistcoat,thekindexperiencedWal-Martcas

hierwore.Itread,“Marty.”MartytoldmehowmuchIowedandIhandedhimsomemoney.ThenextthingIknewhewasstandingbesi

deme,offeringhisrighthandandholdingmychangeinhislefthand.Hiskindeyeslockedontomine.Smiling,andwithafirmhandshake...24.Whiletheauthorstoodinthecheck

outline,shefelt______.A.comfortableB.enthusiasticC.impatientD.embarrassed25.Intheopinionoftheauthor,peoplewouldlik

eto______.A.keepcalmwhilehavingatalkB.talkaboutunimportanttopicsC.developamindlessconversationD.facecommunica

tionproblems26.TheauthorthoughtMartyspecialbecause______.A.hespentasmuchtimeaspossibleservingcustomersB.hewaspatientwithallthequ

estionsfromcustomersC.heshowedparticularinterestincustomers’personallifeD.heexpressedhissinceritywhilegivingbackthechange2

7.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Martywasatalkativeman.B.Martycaredalotaboutwhathedid.C.Theauthorfailedtogetalongwellwi

thothers.D.Theauthorwasdissatisfiedwithsuchawasteoftime.CDr.FaisalZawawi,anOtolaryngologistandmemberoftheMcGillAuditory

SciencesLaboratory,notesthatwhenapersonisexposedtoloudnoisesitcancauseshort-termhearinglossbutthatundernormalcircumstancesthebodytypic

allyisabletorepairthelossofhearingwithin72hours.However,Zawawiwarnsthatifsymptoms(症状)arenotreversed(倒转)inthefirst72hoursthedamagecouldbecomepermanen

t(永久的).Duetofindingsinpreviousstudiesaboutit,Zawawisaysthattheteamofresearchershassuspectedthatsomethingmaystopthisrepairprocess.Th

erefore,theteamsetouttodetermineifcaffeinecouldbeacontributingcausetohearingloss.AccordingtotheMedicalDaily,theresearcherstestedwhattheysuspect

edonfemaleguineapigs(FGP)(豚鼠).Toperformthetest,24femaleguineapigsweresplitintothreeequalgroupswitheachgroupexposedindifferent

levelstocaffeine,andloudnoises.Theresearchersfoundthattheguineapigssubjectedtoonlysoundhadtheirfullhearingrecoveredbydayeight.However,the

guineapigsthatweresubjectedtobothcaffeineandloudnoiseneverfullyregainedtheirhearing.Therefore，theresearchersconcludedthatcaffe

ineisalikelycontributingcausetopermanenthearingloss.“Thisresearchconfirms(确认)thatwhileacupofcoffeemayseemappe

alingafteralongnightataloudconcert,drinkingcaffeineproducesmoreofariskthanbenefitwhenitcomestoaperson'she

aring.Althoughfurtherresearchisrequiredtounderstandtheeffectonhumans,theresultsarepromising,"saysZawawi.Iftheresear

chprovessuccessful,theremovalofcaffeinefromyourdietfollowingnoiseexposurecouldpreventpermanenthearinglossasthebodywillbemo

reabletorepairitselfnaturally.28.Whatcausedtheteamtodotheresearch?A．Caffeinelovingpeoplesufferinghearingloss.B．Theresult

sabouthearinglossfoundbefore.C．ThefindingthatFGPsaresensitivetonoise.D．Thefactthatmanypeopledrinkcoffee.29.WhatisZawawi'sviewaboutsh

ort-termhearingloss?A．Drinkingcoffeedailyresultsinit.B．Thecontinuousnoiseexposuresurelycausesit.C．Theshort-termhearinglos

swillbecomepermanentafter3days.D．Generallypeoplecanrecoverfromitin3days.30.Whatcanwelearnabouthearingfromthetext?A．Coffeecanleadtoquickhearingloss

.B．Loudnoisecausespeopletoloseitforever.C．Coffeecanstopitfromrecovering.D．Hearinglossafternoiseexposureisnormal.31.WhatdoesZa

wawithinkoftheresearch?A．It'scontroversial.B．It'sunnecessarytocarryiton.C．It'snotpredictable.D．It'salmostsuccessfu

l.DYourushthroughacrowdedrailwaystation,trippingoverbags,withyourcoffeeflyingout,onlytohavethedoorsslideshutinyourface,leavingyoubreathlessonthep

latform(站台)asthetrainpullsaway.Butatleastifyou'reinFrance,someonemaybeplayingthepianoforyou.Butitwon'tbeperformedbyapaidmus

ician,orevenastreetentertainerplayingforcoins.Itwilljustbeaunplannedpasser-by,jammingforthefunofitononeofthepian

osthatthenationalrailroadcompany,S.N.C.F.,hasfixedinnearly100stationsacrossFrance.Theyarefreeforanyonetoplay,andtravelersfromallwalkso

flifehavetakentodoingjustthat.Gares&Connexions,theS.N.C.F.divisionthatmanagesitsstations,rentstheinstrumentsfromtheproducer,Yamaha:whichkeepstheming

oodrepairandadjuststheirtunes(音调)everymonthortwo.ThefirstonewassetupintheGareMontparnasseinParisin2012.The

music,mixedwiththesoundsofshoutingpassengers,screamingtrainsandrollingsuitcases,givesFrenchstationsaspecial

soundscape.TheamateurmusicianshaveincludedIrishsoccerfansandevenbabies.In2014,Gares&ConnexionsandYamahaorganizedanationwidecontestcalledYourTumtoPl

ay,askingparticipants(参与者)tosubmitvideosofthemselvesusingoneofthepianos.Itdrewnearly900entries.Isn'ttherailroadcompanytakingabigchan

ce?Apparentlynot:“Noneoftheinstrumentshasbeenvandalizedtothisday,orevenonlydamaged,”saidClaireFoumon,aspokeswomanforGares&Connexions.“

Theyaresharedandrespectedbyall.”SoifyoumissatraininParis;BordeauxorMarseilleoneday,perhapssomeonewillbeplayingafavoritepiec

ethatwilleaseyourpain.Orperhapsyou'llsitdownandplayyourangeranddispleasureawayyourself.32.WhydidGares&Co

nnexionsfixpianosinrailwaystations?A.ToadvertiseYamaha'sproducts.B.Tomakestationsmoreattractive.C.Tolettrav

elershavearelaxingtrip.D.Tohelpstreetartistsmakealiving.33.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?A.Thecontesthasprovedahit.B.Thepianosareverypopular.C

.Railwaystationsarecrowded.D.everyonecanbeanamateurmusician.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vandalized”inParagraph5probablymean?A.Select

edcarefully.B.Checkedregularly.C.Reservedinadvance.D.Destroyedonpurpose.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Missatrainyetcatchatune

B.AsoundscapeinthememoryC.TheroleofpianoinFrenchlifeD.Anamazingtrainwithapianobar第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两

项为多余选项。Nowadays,manypeoplelovetotravel.Itisverycommonforpeopletogoonatripatanytime.36Perhaps,thereasonforitspresentpopularityis

thatmorepeoplehavecometorealizethebenefitsoftravelling.Travellingprovidesmanygoodopportunitiesforfun,adventureanddiscovery.Whenwevisitothercount

ries,wegainabetterunderstandingofthepeoplelivingthere.Welearntheircultures,historyandbackground.Wediscoverthesimil

aritiestheyhavewithus.37Itisinterestingtolearnfrompeoplewithdifferentbackgrounds.Travellinghelpstoenrichourliv

es.38Whenwevisitinterestingplaces,wediscoverandlearnmanythings.Wediscovernewpeople,surroundings,plantsandanimals.Ifwewanttomakeourtravelmoreexci

tingandchallenging,wecanplanourowntourandselectthespecificplaceswewanttovisit.Travellingisrefreshing.Itisapsychologicalnecessity,especiall

yforpeoplewhohavestressfuljobs.39Stayingathomeduringtheweekendisnotenoughtomakesomepeoplefeelrelaxed.40Ithelpsthemtohandlethestresstheyexperienc

eatworkbetter.Afterthebreak,theyfeelmoreenergeticintheirwork.Formanyworkingadults,regulargetawayshelpthemkeeptheirenergyandenthusiasmtheyreq

uirefortheirwork.Withoutthesebreaks,theymaysufferfromworktiredness.A.Yearsofhardworkfinallypaysoff.B.Wealsogettoknowtheirdifferences

fromus.C.Itincreasesourknowledgeandwidensourvision.D.Someevenconsidertravellingaspartoftheirlifestyle.E.Intoday’ssoc

iety,manypeoplesuffergreatstressatwork.F.Takingperiodic(定期的)tripsproducesbetterresultsforthem.G.Itisindeedajoyfulthingtosharetheexperienceofas

pecialtripwithothers.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）WhenIwasayoungmanIhadmuchego(自负).IthoughtI41everything.Ilooke

dforwardtofameandsuccess.Icanevenrememberonceincollege42tellingoneofmyfriends:“Ifonlyeveryonelistenedto

me,thentheywouldallbehappy.”I43leftschool,readytotakeontheworld.LittledidIknowtheworldwasabouttotakeon

me.Inthe44followingcollege,insteadofsuccess,Ifoundstruggles.Ihad45infindingwork.Myjobswereeithershort-termorwere46badly.Whenmywife

andIhadchildren,wewere47tolearnthatbothofoursonshadAutism(自闭症)andwouldneedtobe48fortherestoftheirlives.Ihadno

49whythishadhappenedtous.Intime,however,Ibeganto50.Myegowasdecreasingfast.Insteadofsuccess,Ifoundmy51inmomentsoflove.Playingand

52withmysonsbroughtmesomuchhappiness.Myboys53memoreaboutpeace,patience,joyandlovethanIcouldhaveeverlearnedonmyown.Ibegantosharethe54

Ilearnedthroughmywritingsandmylife.Ifinallyrealizedthatmy55inthisworldhadnothingtodowithfameorsuccess.56,ithadeveryt

hingtodowithallowingloveandlightintomylifeand57itwitheveryoneIcould.Youmaynotbehappy100%ofthetime.58canbeinthisworld.Yet,youwillfindajoynoearthly

(世俗的)59couldevergive.Putallofyourmoments,daysandyearstogoodusethen.60themwithlove.41.A.knewB.deservedC.possessedD.confirmed42.A.calmlyB.nic

elyC.proudlyD.eagerly43.A.frequentlyB.finallyC.suddenlyD.smoothly44.A.daysB.monthsC.weeksD.years45.A.fu

nB.regretC.powerD.trouble46.A.doneB.paidC.preparedD.judged47.A.exhaustedB.annoyedC.shockedD.embarrassed48.A.takenchargeofB.

paidattentiontoC.putupwithD.takencareof49.A.ideaB.hopeC.opinionD.belief50.A.agreeB.changeC.struggleD

.improve51.A.jobB.joyC.luckD.goal52.A.laughingB.toyingC.swimmingD.working53.A.fetchedB.broughtC.preparedD.taught54.A.

theoriesB.contentsC.lessonsD.truths55.A.demandB.careerC.purposeD.world56.A.ThereforeB.AgainC.AlsoD.Instead57.A.shari

ngB.owningC.admiringD.enjoying58.A.SomebodyB.NobodyC.EverybodyD.Anybody59.A.personB.matterC.successD.experience60.A.EquipB.Trade

C.LiveD.Fill第II卷(非选择题)第二节单句语法填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据所给的中文及首字母填入适当的单词，并使句意完整。61.TsinghuaUniversity,(建立)in1911,isoneofthebestuniversitiesinChina.62.

Itproveddifficulttomakea__________(判断)onhowwelltheschoolwasperforming.63.Sheisalwayshelpingothers,thatis,sheis_________(可靠的).64.Thelastthirtyyears___

______(见证)thechangesofourcity.65.Asar________（奖励）forpassingherexams,shegotanewbikefromherparents.B）用所给单词的适当形式填空，并使句意完整（最多2个词）。66.Menandw

omenmustbetreated_______(equal)ineducationandemployment.67.Theyinsistedthatwe______(send)tothecountrysidetowo

rkaspracticeteachers.68.Forweeksonendpeoplewalkedaroundthestreetswearingmasks,doingwhattheywantedwithout___________(recognize).69.Thema

nwhohasmadeuphismind________(win)willneversay“impossible”.70.ShehasagoodcommandofEnglishandshehasnodifficulty_____(expre

ss)herselfinEnglish.C）阅读下列句子，根据句意填入适当的词。71.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor______dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.72.It’shelpfu

ltoputchildreninasituation________theycanseethemselvesdifferently.73.Youmayrelyon_______thatsheissuretoattendtheconcert.74.HeoftenlentmeahandwhenI

wasintrouble,_____whichIwasgrateful.75.Whenlifeletsyoudownandwhenitseemsthatyourworldisat_____end,takecourageandmoveon.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单句改错(共10

小题；每小题1分，满分10分)下列句中每句各有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词

。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。76.Theywereextremesadatthethoughtoftheirmissingson.77.Onlytalkingfacetof

acecanwehavethechancetopersuadehimtochangehismind.78.Nowadaysmanyschoolchildrendevotetoomuchtimetoplaycomputergames.79.Whoisthegirlthaty

outalkedtoherjustnow?80.Whoeverbreakstheruleswon’tescapepunished.81.MrSmithhastwodaughters,thetallerofthe

misadoctor.82.ThisistheoneofthesongsinthealbumthataresunginEnglish.83.Thecyclistjustfeltfrightenedforthefirsttimehewasridingabicycleand

gotinjured.84.I,whoisyourfriend,willsurelyhelpyouwithyourEnglish.85.Thegreatnumberoftheworld-famouspaintingsareonshowinthisexhibition.第二节书面表达

（满分25分）假定你是李华，你校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的国外中学生。请你写信应聘，内容包括：1．口语能力；2．相关经验；3．应聘目的。注意事项：1.字数100字左右，可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯；2.开头语和结束语以为你写

好，不计入总数。DearSir/Madam,Sincerelyyours,LiHua