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高三开学调研监测考试英语试题2024.9注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意:回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5

分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersdowiththephone?A.Havei

tupdated.B.Haveitcharged.C.Haveitchecked.2.WhatkindofT-shirtsdoesthewomanprefer?A.Short.B.Loose.C.Tight.3.Whoisthe

womanprobably?A.AlanguageteacherB.Awriter.C.Amusician4.Whatdoesthemanhavewithhiscoffee?A.Low-fatmilk.B.Goat'smilkC.Cream5.Whatarethespeakerspr

obablygoingtodonext?A.PutupatentB.FishinthelakeC.Getfoodatastore.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话

或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakepl

ace?A.Inalibrary.B.Ataprintshop.C.Inaclassroom.7.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Shesharedastory.B.Shewatchedashow.C.Sheworkedonapresentation.听第7段材

料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemanplantodothisafternoon?A.Goshopping.B.Attendaparty.C.Playtennis.9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodofirst?A

.Takeabath.B.Buynewclothes.C.Gointotownwiththeman.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.B

rotherandsister.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Grandfatherandgranddaughter.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whichmonthisitnowprobably?A.SeptemberB

.November.C.December.12.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutcomingbacktoschool?A.Bored.B.Pleased.C.Anxious13.Whatshouldtheman

doaccordingtothewoman?A.Getoutsidemoreoften.B.Takemorevitaminpills.C.Getmoreindoorexercise.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.W

hydoesthewomancometotheman?A.Toaskforadvice.B.Tohaveaninterview.C.Tosendhercongratulations.15.Wherearethespeakersnow?A

.InChina.B.IntheUK.C.InAustralia.16.WhatarenorthernBritishpeoplelike?A.Theyhaveafasterpaceoflife.B.They'remorefriendlyandoutgoing.C.Theiraccentsareea

siertounderstand.17.WhichaspectofLondonattractstheman?A.Itsculturalfactors.B.Abettercareerenvironment.C.Th

ecomfortablelivingconditions.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.WhodidthespeakergototheAICanteenwith?A.Afamilymember.B.Al

ocalfriend.C.Abusinesspartner.19.HowdopeopleorderfoodintheAICanteen?A.OnascreenB.Withroboticarms.C.Throughawaiter.20HowmanypeoplecantheAIsystemse

rveinaday?A.100.B.200.C.300.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A2-hourSc

ooterRentalinNiagaraFallsIfyouwanttoavoidthequeues(队列)andcrowdedareasofvisitors,thisactivityisforyou.Youcanvisi

tscenerythatmostneverdoalongtheNiagaraGorgeonanelectricscooter(滑板车),whichiseasytorideandmakesgettingfromviewpointtovie

wpointfastandeasy.Youcancoverabout34milesofNiagaraFallsStatePark,theNiagaraGorge,andWhirlpoolStateParkallin2hoursusingascooter.What'sIncluded●Ni

nebotMaxElectricScooter●LocktolockuptheelectricscooterMeetingandPickupMeetingpointEndpoint2OldFallsSt,NiagaraFalls,NY14303,USAThis

activityendsbackatthemeetingpoint.Openinghours5/13/2023-7/20/2025Monday-Sunday:10:00AM-06:00PMAdditionalInformation*Confirmationwillbereceivedattimeo

fbooking*Notwheelchairaccessible*Nearpublictransportation*Notrecommendedforpregnant(怀孕的)travelers*Noheartproblemsorotherseriousmedical

conditions.*TravelersshouldatleasthaveanaveragephysicalfitnesslevelClickheretoapplyorcall:+1(702)648-5873CancellationPolicyYoucanca

ncelatleast24hoursinadvanceoftheexperienceforafullrefund.1Whatisoneadvantageofrentinganelectricscooter?.A.Its

avesmoney.B.Itcoversalltheroutes.C.Itmakesyourtoureasy.D.Ithelpstoreduceaccidents.2.Whatdoestheactivityoffertravellers?A

.Locksagainsttheft.B.Facilitiestokeephealthy.C.Assistanceforthedisabled.D.GuidebooksforNiagaraFalls.3.Whencanyoucallofftheactivitytogetallyourm

oneyback?A.Afteronlineconfirmation.B.Onedayaheadofthetour.C.Themomentthetourstarts.D.Twentyfourhoursafterbooking.BClass

isinsession,andOliviaMunn’s22-month-oldsonMalcolmisastarstudent!ThemothersharedanewvideoofherselfteachinghersonMandarin(普通话)beforebed,an

dhenailedit!“Chineselessons,”shewroteoveravideoofherandMalcolmreadingabookbeforebed.Malcolmstoodnexttohismomtoreadthebookwithher.AsMunnsaidtheMa

ndarinword,thebabyrepeateditbackinthecutestlittlevoice,followedbyasmileandahugforhismama.Youcanevenhearsomeonesay“Aww!

”inthebackground,whichwaslikelyMalcolm’sdadJohnMulaney.Malcolmseemedsoproudofhimself,andhewassocute!

Inhercaption(字幕),MunnexplainedthatthebookwasagiftfromcomedianAliWong.“Thankyou@aliwongforourFirst100MandarinWordsbook!Malcolmlovesit!“shesaid.Thisvi

deowentviral.ActressMelanieLynskeycommented,“Thelove!!”WhitneyCummingscommented,“Myheart.”“Growingupmultilingual(多语种的)isamagicalgift,”oneperson

said,“I’llalwaysbegratefulformymotherinsistingonspeakingArabictous&givinguslessons.”Anotherpersoncommented,“Ilovethisfamilysomuc

handit’sdefinitelythecutestfamilyI’veeverseen.”ThemotheroftenintroducesMalcolmtopartsofhisAsianroot.TheymakenoodlesfortheLunarNewYear,andshe’

stakenhimshoppingatanAsianmarketcalledHMart.Nowhe’slearninghowtospeakMandarin,andit’ssoadorable..Inherlatestvideo,MunnisreadingMyFirstMandarinW

ordswithGordon&LiLi,writtenbyMicheleWong.TheofficialGordonandLiLiaccountcommented,“Thisisthesweetest!We’resohappyyourl

ittleguyishavingFUNlearningMandarinwithGordon&LiLi!Bigthanksto@aliwongforsharingtheMandarinlove!”4Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“nailedit”prob

ablymean?A.Gotarichreward.B.Hitthenailhard.C.Messedthingsup.D.Didafantasticjob.5.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus________.A.abedt

imestoryB.aninteractivesceneC.anamusingdadD.areadingcompetition6.Whatcanwelearnaboutthevideofromparagraph4?A.Itiswellrece

ived.B.Itisfullofimagination.C.Itchangesthewayofparenting.D.Itinspirespeopletolearnlanguage.7.WhyisMalcolme

xposedtoAsianculture?A.Tolearnhowtoshop.B.Togettoknowhisorigin.C.ToprepareforanAsiantrip.D.Todevelophisindependence.CIn2020,therewere

727millionpeopleaged65orabove,whichisexpectedtomorethandoubleby2050.Thesilver-hairedpopulationrepresentamassiveopportunityfornearlyevery

industrywherecompaniescanbuildanewmarketfortheirproductsandserviceswhilecreatingsocialvalue.Themainconsumptionpatternsofelderlypopulationcanbeclassi

fiedintotwocategories:health-relatedconsumptionanddailyconsumption.Whenitcomestohealthconsumption,seniorsarenotonlyconcernedabouthealthcarebuta

lsoincreasinglyemphasizesdiseaseprevention.Inrelationtothis,preventivehealthservices,suchasphysicalexaminat

ions,willhavesignificantroomforgrowth.Evidently,regularphysicalexaminationsrequireacertainamountoftime,economiccostsan

dmedicalsupport.Therefore,thehigh-incomepopulationinbigcitiescansustainthemforalongerperiodoftimedueto

theirsubjectivewillingnessandobjectiveconditions.Anotherkeysectionoftheelderlymarketisrepresentedbyth

eapplicationofmedicaldevicesandtechnologytailoredforseniors.Onenotableareaofdevelopmentistheadoptionofremotemonitoringsystems.Thesesystemsmak

euseofcutting-edgetechnologytoenablehealthcareprofessionalstoremotelymonitorthevitalsignsandhealthstatusofelderlyindividuals,providingreal-t

imefeedbackandinterventionwhennecessary.Thisnotonlyensuresimmediatemedicalattentionbutalsoallowsolderadultstomaintaintheirindepe

ndenceandagecomfortablyintheir.ownhomes.Acknowledgingtheimportanceofsocialengagementandmentalstimulationinenhancingthewell-beingo

fseniors,theentertainmentindustryhasemergedasakeycomponentaswell.Itiscenteredaroundofferingdiverseactivitiesandentertai

nmentoptions,suchasorganizedtours,socialclubs,artsandcraftsworkshopsandmusicanddanceperformances,whicharemeantf

ortheuniquepreferencesandneedsofolderindividuals.Theyofferaplatformforthemtoconnect,shareexperiencesandengage,creatin

gasupportiveenvironmentwhereseniorscanenrichlifeexperiencesandapplytheirdifferenttalents.Theagingpopula

tionisoneofthemostimportanttrendsintheworld,andit’sindeedapowerfulforcenotjustsociallybuteconomically.8.Whatisthepurposeo

fthefirstparagraph?A.Toraiseatopic.B.Topresentsomefigures.C.Toexplainaconcept.D.Toprovidesupportiveev

idence.9.Whoismostlikelytohaveacheck-upregularlyaccordingtoparagraph2?A.AjoblessworkerinShenzhen.B.Afitcollegestudentinabigcity.C.Awea

lthyoldlawyerinBeijing.D.Aretiredpoorwriterinaruralarea.10.Whatbenefitsdothesystemsbringtoseniorsinparagraph3?A.Theirhea

lthcanbetrackeddistantly.B.Theycangetfreemedicaltreatments,C.Theycanreceivehomevisitsfromdoctors.D.Theirold-agecareproblemscanbe

settled.11.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutentertainmentsforseniors?A.Limitedtomusic.B.Tailoredtotheirneeds.C.Relatedtotheirincomes.D.Focus

edonphysicalchallenges.DNewtechnologiestendtocauseacycleofconcern,disorder,andconflictbeforeeventuallybeingaccepted.Recentwri

tingsaboutartificialintelligence(AI)andotheradvancesincomputersciencesuggestthatwearepreparingtowelcomethefinalstageofthislatestroundofinventio

n.TheLastHumanJob,sociologistAllisonPugh’snewbookcenteredoncaregivingandhumanconnectionintheageofautomation,warnsreade

rsagainstunreservedacceptanceofthesetechnologicaladvances,citing“connectivelabor”asvaluablehumanworkthatwillnotbeeasilyreplacedbyalgorithms(算法

).“AbsentfromdiscussionsaboutAIandautomation,”Pughargues,“istheimpactthatthesesystemsmighthaveontheemotionalunderstandingswebui

ldofourselvesandothers.”Pughsetsthestagebyarguingforthevalueofhumanconnectionandtheimportanceofbothseeingandbeingseenbyothers.“Practi

tioners(从业者)saidtheygainedasenseofpurposesimplyfromtheopportunityofobservingpeopleattheirmostdefenseless,”sheobserves.Shethenprovidesasumma

ryofhowcareworkisbeingincreasinglyautomated,showinghowquantificationandmeasurementhavetakenovermanyasp

ectsofhuman-facingjobs,leavinglittleroomfordoctors,teachers,andotherstobuildconnection.“Whenonegoestoadoctororateacher,theencounteri

sfullofthepotentialforshame,ariskthatmakesitallthemorepowerfulwhenpractitionersshowempathic(同理心的)reflection,”writesPugh.Inchapter8,shee

xplainshowsuchinteractionscanbedoneright.Researchconductedbyherselfandothersidentifiesthreekeyaspectssupportingconnectivelabor:“relatio

naldesign”,orhowpeoplearesetuptointeractwithoneanother;“connectiveculture,”orsharedpracticesandbeliefsthatinfluencehowpeopleinteract;and“reso

urcedistribution,”whichincludestimegivenforinteraction,worker-to-clientrates,andtheextentoftechnologyanddatause,amongotherfactors.Pughco

ncludesbyarguingthatweneedasocialmovementforconnection.“Weneedtofightforwhatwemightcallour‘socialhealth’,”shemaintains.12.Whatisthemainco

ncernofAllisonPugh’snewbook?A.TheimpactofAIonfutureemployment.B.TheapproachtolivingandworkingwithAI.C.Theincreasingroleoftechnologyincaregivin

g.D.Thevalueofconnectivelaborintheageofautomation.13.Whydoestheauthormention“practitioners”inparagraph3?

A.Toexplainhowtodocarework.B.Toargueagainsttheautomationtechnology.C.Toprovethesignificanceofhumanconnection.D.Todiscussthechall

engesofprivacyincaregiving.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph4referto?A.Theencounter.B.Theshame.C.Therisk.D.Thepotentia

l.15.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theoverviewofchapter8.B.Theeffectivewaytointeract.C.Thenewtrendofcaregiving.D.Thefactorsofavoidin

gshame.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。InChinesetraditionalarchitecture,askywellisanopencourtyardorwe

ll-likespaceusuallylocatedattheheartofabuildingorgroupofbuildings.____16____TheirdesignsoftenfeaturetheclassicChinesedougongoverhangstoprovideshad

eandcollectwaterintoacentralbasin.Chineseskywellsaresoeffectiveincoolinghomesbecausetheycancontrolnaturalairing.Coolairisdrawnintoth

ebuildingfromthelowerlevels,andwarmairescapesandrisesthroughtheupperlevels.____17____Theskywell’slayoutandconstructionmaterialsalsohelpint

hermal(热量的)regulation.Duringtheday,thecourtyardabsorbsheatfromthesun,actingasathermalmass.____18____Thisday-nightcyclehelpsmaintainabalanc

edandconsistenttemperatureindoors.Mosttraditionalskywellsincludewaterfeatures,suchasfountainsorponds.Arecentstudyhasshownthatthemostsig

nificantpartofaskywell’scoolingeffectcomesfromthesewaterbodies.____19____Aswaterevaporates(蒸发)fromthesefeatures

,itabsorbsheatfromthesurroundingair.Thisreducesthetemperaturewithinthecourtyardandsurroundingrooms.____20____Onefittingexample

istheNationalHeavyVehicleEngineeringTechnologyResearchCentreinJinan,an18-storybuildingthathasagianto

penspaceatitsheartfromthefifthfloortothetopfloor.Thetoilets,elevators,andmeetingroomssurroundthisspace.Thisenhancesnaturalairingandnatural

energyconsumption,accordingtotheShanghai-basedCCDIGroup.A.Thispromotesfreshairflow,especiallyduringhotsummerdays.B.It

isoftenasquaresurroundedbythebuilding’sroomsandwings.CThiscoolingwasdisadvantageousinregionswithhotanddryclimates.D.It’sprobablywhytempe

raturesaroundthemare2.6℃to4.2℃lower.E.Thesewonderscontinuetoinspirearchitectstoseeksustainablesolutions.F.Themagicofskywellsstandsaswitne

ssestothewisdomofancientbuilders.G.Thestoredheatisgraduallyreleasedastheoutdoortemperaturedropsatnight.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)2第一节(共15小题;每小题1分

,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AsateenagergrowingupinGreatBritain,LolaAndersonwasinspiredbytherowing

eventsatthe2012LondonOlympics.Movedbytheathletes'strengthanddetermination,shedecidedto____21____thesportherself.Inherdiary,

sheexpressedherdreamofwinninganOlympicgoldmedalinrowing.Embarrassedbyher____22____dream,Lolatoreoutthediarypa

ge.”IthrewthatawaybecauseIdidn'tbelieve,“Anderson____23____”Iwas14then,sowhywouldIbelieve?Younggirlsstruggletoseethemselvesasstro

ng,athleticindividuals,butthat's____24____now."Despiteherinitial____25____,Andersonpursuedrowingwithherfather'ssupp

ort.In2019,asDonAnderson____26____cancer,hepresentedLolawitha____27____.Heheldopenhishandto____28____thepa

geshehadtornfromherdiaryyearsearlier.Donhadfounditinthetrash(垃圾筒)andkeptit,.____29____shewouldneeditoneday,Don_____30_____monthslate

r,buthisfaithinhisdaughter'sdreamremained.Hispredictivegesture_____31_____onWednesdaywhenAndersoncompetedinherfirstOlym

picGamesaspartofthewomen'squadruplesculls(四人双桨)rowingteam.Herteam_____32_____thegoldmedalbyamere0.15s

econds.Aftertherace,Andersonreflectedonherfather'sfirmsupport.“It'sapieceofpaper,butit'sthemostvaluablethingIhave,"shesaid."M

aybejointlywiththe_____33_____now."LolaAnderson’s_____34_____fromaself-doubtingteenagertoanOlympicchampionservesas_

____35_____ofthepowerofdreamsandthelastingimpactofafather'slove.21.A.takeupB.lookintoC.liveuponD.fightfor22.A.greedyB.achievableC.shallowD.

wild23.A.imaginedB.regrettedC.addedD.recalled24.A.changingB.strengtheningC.worseningD.speeding25.A.resolutionB.doubtC.co

nfidenceD.worry26.A.studiedB.battledC.defeatedD.prevented27.A.wishB.blowC.promiseD.surprise28.A.throwB.revealC.foldD.release29.A.advocatingB.provi

ngC.feelingD.wondering30.A.passedawayB.diedoffC.setoffD.wentaway31.A.happenedB.matteredC.arrivedD.wo

rked32.A.baggedB.forgottenC.lostD.recovered33.A.supportB.teamC.medalD.rowing34.A.journeyB.rangeC.dep

artureD.achievement35.A.adviceB.beliefC.memoryD.proof第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读短文内容,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ateaculturesalo

nmaybethebestwaytoexperienceChina'steaceremoniesandcultureinoverseaslocations.“TeaforHarmony”culturalsaloninBath,E

nglandonFridaywasaimed____36____bothcelebratingInternationalTeaDay,whichfellonMay21andpromisingparticipantsanopportunity____37____(experience

)teasandculturefromCentralChina'sHubeiprovince.The____38____(represent)groupfromtheHubeiTeaAssociationbroughtthreetypesofteatobeenjoyedatthesalon:Ens

hiYulu,YihongBlackTea,andQingzhuanTea.Thehistoryoftheteasonoffer____39____(date)backmorethan1,000years,andthecraftingtechniquesofEnshiYuluandQingzhu

anTeahavebecomenationalintangibleculturalheritages.Eachteawaspresentedwithits____40____(appeal)teaceremony,whe

reateamasterintroduceditsareaoforiginanditsdistinctcharacteristics,____41____demonstratedtheparticula

rwaytheteashouldbepreparedandappreciated.“Unique”,“delicate”and“wonderful”____42____(be)wordsBritishparticipantsusedtodescribethe

irfeelingsduringtheteatastings.“TeaissuchanimportantpartofBritishculturethatwehaveanentiremeal____43____(create)thatwehaveentirelydedicatedtoou

rafternoontea.It'sveryimportantforusBritishtobeinBathinthisafternoon,____44____isthebestandmostelegantafternoonteadestination,”saidD

ianneFrancombe,CEOoftheBristolandWestofEnglandChinaBureau.“Fineteaismoreexpressivethanfinewine,andthatexperience,theflavorsanddelicacyoftea,issomethi

ng_____45_____(true)superb.IlookforwardtocontinuedfriendshipwithfriendsfromChinawheneveryouvisitthisregion.”第四部分写作(共两节,

满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是李华,你校英文报举办了主题为“终身学习(LifelongLearning)”的读书分享会活动。请你写一篇投稿记录这次活动,内容包括：1.活动的内容；2.你的心得。注意:1.写作词数应为80个左

右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_______________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Williswasahighwaypatroltrooper(巡逻警察),w

howasinchargeofthetrafficsafetyoftheTennesseeHighway.OneafternoonthisJuly,itrainedheavily.Hewasdrivingalongthebusiestsectionofthehi

ghwayduringthedownpourwhenhesawthetrafficslowingdowninfrontofhim.Somecarsstoppedandbypassedonelane(车道).Willisinitiallythoughttherewasacarcrash,soh

esloweddownhiscartoapproach.Buthesoonfoundoutthesourceofthedelaywasananimalwanderingonthewetroad.Andhespottedthatwasadogwhenhegotcloseeno

ugh.TherewasalargedogthatlookedlikeabrownGermanshepherd(牧羊犬)inthemiddlelane.Theweatherwasatitsworstand

thegrayskywiththeheavyraingavethehighwayminimumvisibility.Thedelaymightcauseatrafficjamandofcourseitwasverydanger

oustoletthedogwanderinginthemiddleofthehighway.Heimmediatelyturnedonhisbluelightsbecausepeopleusuallyslowdownwhentheyseethebluelightsa

ndcalledintotheradiosotheyknewwherehewas.Hepulledover,gotout,andwhistledtodrawthedog'sattention.Itseemed

asifthedogknewWilliswasitslifesaver.ItwalkedtoWillisandhiscar.Oncethedogwasinthecar,Willispulledintoaparkinglotnearby,whe

rehecalledPetworksAnimalService.Whilewaiting,henoticedthedogwearingacollarwithitsname“Luna”.Willisrecordedas

hortvideoofthedog.ThenananimalcontrolofficercameandtookLunatotheshelter.Williscamebacktowork.Watchingcarstravellingonthehighwaythrough

thewindowglass,hethoughthemightdosomethingtoletthedog'sownerknowtheirpetwasfoundsafe.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下

格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Afterwork,Willispostedthevideoonlinewithabriefdescriptionattached._____________________________________

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