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高三开学调研监测考试英语试题2024.9注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需

改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意:回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束

前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatw

illthespeakersdowiththephone?A.Haveitupdated.B.Haveitcharged.C.Haveitchecked.2.WhatkindofT-shirtsdoesthew

omanprefer?A.Short.B.Loose.C.Tight.3.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.AlanguageteacherB.Awriter.C.Amusician4.Whatdoesthemanhavewithhiscoffee?A.Low-fatmilk.

B.Goat'smilkC.Cream5.Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodonext?A.PutupatentB.FishinthelakeC.Getfoodatastore

.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Ataprintshop.C.Inaclassroom.7.Whatdidthewomandolastnig

ht?A.Shesharedastory.B.Shewatchedashow.C.Sheworkedonapresentation.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemanplantodothisafternoon?

A.Goshopping.B.Attendaparty.C.Playtennis.9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodofirst?A.Takeabath.B.Buynewclothes.C.Gointotownwi

ththeman.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Grandfatherandgranddaughter.听第8段材料,回

答第11至13题。11.Whichmonthisitnowprobably?A.SeptemberB.November.C.December.12.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutcomingbacktoschool?A.Bo

red.B.Pleased.C.Anxious13.Whatshouldthemandoaccordingtothewoman?A.Getoutsidemoreoften.B.Takemorevitaminpills.C.Getmoreindoorexercise.听第9段材料,回答第14至17

题。14.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?A.Toaskforadvice.B.Tohaveaninterview.C.Tosendhercongratulations.15.Wherearethes

peakersnow?A.InChina.B.IntheUK.C.InAustralia.16.WhatarenorthernBritishpeoplelike?A.Theyhaveafasterpaceo

flife.B.They'remorefriendlyandoutgoing.C.Theiraccentsareeasiertounderstand.17.WhichaspectofLondonattract

stheman?A.Itsculturalfactors.B.Abettercareerenvironment.C.Thecomfortablelivingconditions.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

18.WhodidthespeakergototheAICanteenwith?A.Afamilymember.B.Alocalfriend.C.Abusinesspartner.19.HowdopeopleorderfoodintheAICanteen?A.Onascr

eenB.Withroboticarms.C.Throughawaiter.20HowmanypeoplecantheAIsystemserveinaday?A.100.B.200.C.300.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分

)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A2-hourScooterRentalinNiagaraFallsIfyouwanttoavoidthequeues(队列)andcrowdedare

asofvisitors,thisactivityisforyou.YoucanvisitscenerythatmostneverdoalongtheNiagaraGorgeonanelectricscooter(滑板车),whichiseasyto

rideandmakesgettingfromviewpointtoviewpointfastandeasy.Youcancoverabout34milesofNiagaraFallsStatePark,theNiagaraGorge,andWhirlpoolStatePark

allin2hoursusingascooter.What'sIncluded●NinebotMaxElectricScooter●LocktolockuptheelectricscooterMeetingandP

ickupMeetingpointEndpoint2OldFallsSt,NiagaraFalls,NY14303,USAThisactivityendsbackatthemeetingpoint.Openinghours5/13/2023-7/2

0/2025Monday-Sunday:10:00AM-06:00PMAdditionalInformation*Confirmationwillbereceivedattimeofbooking*Notwheelchairaccessible*N

earpublictransportation*Notrecommendedforpregnant(怀孕的)travelers*Noheartproblemsorotherseriousmedicalconditio

ns.*TravelersshouldatleasthaveanaveragephysicalfitnesslevelClickheretoapplyorcall:+1(702)648-5873CancellationPolicyYoucancancelatleast24hoursina

dvanceoftheexperienceforafullrefund.1Whatisoneadvantageofrentinganelectricscooter?.A.Itsavesmoney.B.Itcoversalltheroutes.C.Itmakesyourtoureasy

.D.Ithelpstoreduceaccidents.2.Whatdoestheactivityoffertravellers?A.Locksagainsttheft.B.Facilitiestokeephealthy.C.Assista

nceforthedisabled.D.GuidebooksforNiagaraFalls.3.Whencanyoucallofftheactivitytogetallyourmoneyback?A.Afteronlineconfirmation.B.Onedayahea

dofthetour.C.Themomentthetourstarts.D.Twentyfourhoursafterbooking.BClassisinsession,andOliviaMunn’s22-month-oldsonMalcolmisast

arstudent!ThemothersharedanewvideoofherselfteachinghersonMandarin(普通话)beforebed,andhenailedit!“Chineselessons,”

shewroteoveravideoofherandMalcolmreadingabookbeforebed.Malcolmstoodnexttohismomtoreadthebookwithher.AsMunnsaidtheMandari

nword,thebabyrepeateditbackinthecutestlittlevoice,followedbyasmileandahugforhismama.Youcanevenhearsomeonesay“Aww!”inthebackground,whichwas

likelyMalcolm’sdadJohnMulaney.Malcolmseemedsoproudofhimself,andhewassocute!Inhercaption(字幕),Munnexpl

ainedthatthebookwasagiftfromcomedianAliWong.“Thankyou@aliwongforourFirst100MandarinWordsbook!Malcolmlovesit!“shesaid.Thisvideowentviral.Actr

essMelanieLynskeycommented,“Thelove!!”WhitneyCummingscommented,“Myheart.”“Growingupmultilingual(多语种的)isamagicalgift,”o

nepersonsaid,“I’llalwaysbegratefulformymotherinsistingonspeakingArabictous&givinguslessons.”Anotherpersoncommented,“Ilovethisfamilysom

uchandit’sdefinitelythecutestfamilyI’veeverseen.”ThemotheroftenintroducesMalcolmtopartsofhisAsianroot.TheymakenoodlesfortheLunarN

ewYear,andshe’stakenhimshoppingatanAsianmarketcalledHMart.Nowhe’slearninghowtospeakMandarin,andit’ssoadorable..Inherlatestvi

deo,MunnisreadingMyFirstMandarinWordswithGordon&LiLi,writtenbyMicheleWong.TheofficialGordonandLiLiaccountcommented,“Thisisthesweetest!We’

resohappyyourlittleguyishavingFUNlearningMandarinwithGordon&LiLi!Bigthanksto@aliwongforsharingtheMandarinlove!”4Whatdoestheunderli

nedphrase“nailedit”probablymean?A.Gotarichreward.B.Hitthenailhard.C.Messedthingsup.D.Didafantasticjob.5.Thesecondpara

graphmainlytellsus________.A.abedtimestoryB.aninteractivesceneC.anamusingdadD.areadingcompetition6.Whatcanwelearnaboutthevideofromparagraph

4?A.Itiswellreceived.B.Itisfullofimagination.C.Itchangesthewayofparenting.D.Itinspirespeopletolearnlanguage.7.WhyisMalcolmexposedtoAsia

nculture?A.Tolearnhowtoshop.B.Togettoknowhisorigin.C.ToprepareforanAsiantrip.D.Todevelophisindependence.CIn2020,therew

ere727millionpeopleaged65orabove,whichisexpectedtomorethandoubleby2050.Thesilver-hairedpopulationrepresentamassiveopportunity

fornearlyeveryindustrywherecompaniescanbuildanewmarketfortheirproductsandserviceswhilecreatingsocialvalue.Themaincon

sumptionpatternsofelderlypopulationcanbeclassifiedintotwocategories:health-relatedconsumptionanddailyconsump

tion.Whenitcomestohealthconsumption,seniorsarenotonlyconcernedabouthealthcarebutalsoincreasinglyemphasizesdiseaseprevention.Inrelation

tothis,preventivehealthservices,suchasphysicalexaminations,willhavesignificantroomforgrowth.Evidently,regularphysicalexaminationsrequi

reacertainamountoftime,economiccostsandmedicalsupport.Therefore,thehigh-incomepopulationinbigcitiescansustainthemforalongerperiodoftimeduet

otheirsubjectivewillingnessandobjectiveconditions.Anotherkeysectionoftheelderlymarketisrepresentedbytheapplicationofmedicaldevice

sandtechnologytailoredforseniors.Onenotableareaofdevelopmentistheadoptionofremotemonitoringsystems.Thesesystemsmakeuseofcutting-edgetechnolog

ytoenablehealthcareprofessionalstoremotelymonitorthevitalsignsandhealthstatusofelderlyindividuals,providingreal-timefee

dbackandinterventionwhennecessary.Thisnotonlyensuresimmediatemedicalattentionbutalsoallowsolderadultstomaintaintheirindependencean

dagecomfortablyintheir.ownhomes.Acknowledgingtheimportanceofsocialengagementandmentalstimulationinenhancingthewell-beingofseniors,theenter

tainmentindustryhasemergedasakeycomponentaswell.Itiscenteredaroundofferingdiverseactivitiesandentertainmentoptions,suchasorganizedtours,socialclubs

,artsandcraftsworkshopsandmusicanddanceperformances,whicharemeantfortheuniquepreferencesandneedsofolderindividuals.Theyoff

eraplatformforthemtoconnect,shareexperiencesandengage,creatingasupportiveenvironmentwhereseniorscanenrichlifeexperiencesandapplythe

irdifferenttalents.Theagingpopulationisoneofthemostimportanttrendsintheworld,andit’sindeedapowerfulforcenotjust

sociallybuteconomically.8.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toraiseatopic.B.Topresentsomefigures.C

.Toexplainaconcept.D.Toprovidesupportiveevidence.9.Whoismostlikelytohaveacheck-upregularlyaccordingtoparagraph2?A.AjoblessworkerinShenzhe

n.B.Afitcollegestudentinabigcity.C.AwealthyoldlawyerinBeijing.D.Aretiredpoorwriterinaruralarea.10.Whatbenefitsdothesystemsbringtoseniorsinp

aragraph3?A.Theirhealthcanbetrackeddistantly.B.Theycangetfreemedicaltreatments,C.Theycanreceivehomevisitsfromdoctors.D.Theirold-age

careproblemscanbesettled.11.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutentertainmentsforseniors?A.Limitedtomusic.B.Tailored

totheirneeds.C.Relatedtotheirincomes.D.Focusedonphysicalchallenges.DNewtechnologiestendtocauseacycleofcon

cern,disorder,andconflictbeforeeventuallybeingaccepted.Recentwritingsaboutartificialintelligence(AI)andotheradvancesinco

mputersciencesuggestthatwearepreparingtowelcomethefinalstageofthislatestroundofinvention.TheLastHumanJob,sociologistAllisonPugh’snewbookcenteredonc

aregivingandhumanconnectionintheageofautomation,warnsreadersagainstunreservedacceptanceofthesetechnologicaladvances,citing“connectivela

bor”asvaluablehumanworkthatwillnotbeeasilyreplacedbyalgorithms(算法).“AbsentfromdiscussionsaboutAIandautomation,”Pughargues,“istheimpacttha

tthesesystemsmighthaveontheemotionalunderstandingswebuildofourselvesandothers.”Pughsetsthestagebyarguingforthe

valueofhumanconnectionandtheimportanceofbothseeingandbeingseenbyothers.“Practitioners(从业者)saidtheygainedasenseofpurposesimplyfromtheopportuni

tyofobservingpeopleattheirmostdefenseless,”sheobserves.Shethenprovidesasummaryofhowcareworkisbeingincreasinglyautomat

ed,showinghowquantificationandmeasurementhavetakenovermanyaspectsofhuman-facingjobs,leavinglittleroo

mfordoctors,teachers,andotherstobuildconnection.“Whenonegoestoadoctororateacher,theencounterisfullofthepotentialforshame,ariskthat

makesitallthemorepowerfulwhenpractitionersshowempathic(同理心的)reflection,”writesPugh.Inchapter8,sheexplainshowsuchinteraction

scanbedoneright.Researchconductedbyherselfandothersidentifiesthreekeyaspectssupportingconnectivelabor:“relatio

naldesign”,orhowpeoplearesetuptointeractwithoneanother;“connectiveculture,”orsharedpracticesandbeliefsthatinflu

encehowpeopleinteract;and“resourcedistribution,”whichincludestimegivenforinteraction,worker-to-clientrates,andtheextentoftechnologyanddatau

se,amongotherfactors.Pughconcludesbyarguingthatweneedasocialmovementforconnection.“Weneedtofightforwhatwemightcallo

ur‘socialhealth’,”shemaintains.12.WhatisthemainconcernofAllisonPugh’snewbook?A.TheimpactofAIonfutureemployment.B.TheapproachtolivingandworkingwithAI

.C.Theincreasingroleoftechnologyincaregiving.D.Thevalueofconnectivelaborintheageofautomation.13.Whydoestheauthormention“practitioners

”inparagraph3?A.Toexplainhowtodocarework.B.Toargueagainsttheautomationtechnology.C.Toprovethesignificanceofhumanconnection.D.Todiscuss

thechallengesofprivacyincaregiving.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph4referto?A.Theencounter.B.Theshame.C.Therisk.D.Thepotenti

al.15.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theoverviewofchapter8.B.Theeffectivewaytointeract.C.Thenewtrendofcar

egiving.D.Thefactorsofavoidingshame.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。InChinesetraditionalarchitecture,askywe

llisanopencourtyardorwell-likespaceusuallylocatedattheheartofabuildingorgroupofbuildings.____16____T

heirdesignsoftenfeaturetheclassicChinesedougongoverhangstoprovideshadeandcollectwaterintoacentralbasin.Chineseskywellsaresoe

ffectiveincoolinghomesbecausetheycancontrolnaturalairing.Coolairisdrawnintothebuildingfromthelowerlevels,andwarm

airescapesandrisesthroughtheupperlevels.____17____Theskywell’slayoutandconstructionmaterialsalsohelpinthermal(热量的)regulation.Duringtheday,thec

ourtyardabsorbsheatfromthesun,actingasathermalmass.____18____Thisday-nightcyclehelpsmaintainabalancedandco

nsistenttemperatureindoors.Mosttraditionalskywellsincludewaterfeatures,suchasfountainsorponds.Arecentstudyhasshownthatthemostsignif

icantpartofaskywell’scoolingeffectcomesfromthesewaterbodies.____19____Aswaterevaporates(蒸发)fromthesefeatures,itabsorbsheatfromthesurroundin

gair.Thisreducesthetemperaturewithinthecourtyardandsurroundingrooms.____20____OnefittingexampleistheNationalHeavyVehicleEngineeringTechnolog

yResearchCentreinJinan,an18-storybuildingthathasagiantopenspaceatitsheartfromthefifthfloortothetopfloor.Thetoilets,elevators,andmeetingroom

ssurroundthisspace.Thisenhancesnaturalairingandnaturalenergyconsumption,accordingtotheShanghai-basedCCDIGroup.A.Thispromotesfre

shairflow,especiallyduringhotsummerdays.B.Itisoftenasquaresurroundedbythebuilding’sroomsandwings.CThiscoolingwas

disadvantageousinregionswithhotanddryclimates.D.It’sprobablywhytemperaturesaroundthemare2.6℃to4.2℃lower.E.Thesewonderscon

tinuetoinspirearchitectstoseeksustainablesolutions.F.Themagicofskywellsstandsaswitnessestothewisdomofancientbuilders.

G.Thestoredheatisgraduallyreleasedastheoutdoortemperaturedropsatnight.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)2第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每小题

所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AsateenagergrowingupinGreatBritain,LolaAndersonwasinspiredbytherowingeventsatthe2012LondonOlympics.Movedbythe

athletes'strengthanddetermination,shedecidedto____21____thesportherself.Inherdiary,sheexpressedherdreamofwinn

inganOlympicgoldmedalinrowing.Embarrassedbyher____22____dream,Lolatoreoutthediarypage.”IthrewthatawaybecauseIdidn'tbelieve,“

Anderson____23____”Iwas14then,sowhywouldIbelieve?Younggirlsstruggletoseethemselvesasstrong,athleticindividuals,butthat's____24____now."Desp

iteherinitial____25____,Andersonpursuedrowingwithherfather'ssupport.In2019,asDonAnderson____26____cancer,hepresentedLolawitha____27____.Heheldopenhis

handto____28____thepageshehadtornfromherdiaryyearsearlier.Donhadfounditinthetrash(垃圾筒)andkeptit,.____29____shewouldne

editoneday,Don_____30_____monthslater,buthisfaithinhisdaughter'sdreamremained.Hispredictivegesture_____31_____on

WednesdaywhenAndersoncompetedinherfirstOlympicGamesaspartofthewomen'squadruplesculls(四人双桨)rowingteam

.Herteam_____32_____thegoldmedalbyamere0.15seconds.Aftertherace,Andersonreflectedonherfather'sfirmsuppor

t.“It'sapieceofpaper,butit'sthemostvaluablethingIhave,"shesaid."Maybejointlywiththe_____33_____now."L

olaAnderson’s_____34_____fromaself-doubtingteenagertoanOlympicchampionservesas_____35_____ofthepowerofdreamsandthelastingimpactofaf

ather'slove.21.A.takeupB.lookintoC.liveuponD.fightfor22.A.greedyB.achievableC.shallowD.wild23.A.imaginedB.regrettedC

.addedD.recalled24.A.changingB.strengtheningC.worseningD.speeding25.A.resolutionB.doubtC.confidenceD.worry26.A.studiedB.battled

C.defeatedD.prevented27.A.wishB.blowC.promiseD.surprise28.A.throwB.revealC.foldD.release29.A.advocatingB.provingC.f

eelingD.wondering30.A.passedawayB.diedoffC.setoffD.wentaway31.A.happenedB.matteredC.arrivedD.worked32.A.baggedB.forgott

enC.lostD.recovered33.A.supportB.teamC.medalD.rowing34.A.journeyB.rangeC.departureD.achievement35.A.adviceB.beliefC.memoryD.pr

oof第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读短文内容,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AteaculturesalonmaybethebestwaytoexperienceChina's

teaceremoniesandcultureinoverseaslocations.“TeaforHarmony”culturalsaloninBath,EnglandonFridaywasaimed____36____bothcelebratingIn

ternationalTeaDay,whichfellonMay21andpromisingparticipantsanopportunity____37____(experience)teasandculturefromCentralChina'sH

ubeiprovince.The____38____(represent)groupfromtheHubeiTeaAssociationbroughtthreetypesofteatobeenjoyedatthesalon:EnshiYulu,YihongBlackTea,

andQingzhuanTea.Thehistoryoftheteasonoffer____39____(date)backmorethan1,000years,andthecraftingtechni

quesofEnshiYuluandQingzhuanTeahavebecomenationalintangibleculturalheritages.Eachteawaspresentedwithits_

___40____(appeal)teaceremony,whereateamasterintroduceditsareaoforiginanditsdistinctcharacteristics,____41____demonstratedtheparticularwaytheteash

ouldbepreparedandappreciated.“Unique”,“delicate”and“wonderful”____42____(be)wordsBritishparticipantsusedtodescribethei

rfeelingsduringtheteatastings.“TeaissuchanimportantpartofBritishculturethatwehaveanentiremeal____43____(create)that

wehaveentirelydedicatedtoourafternoontea.It'sveryimportantforusBritishtobeinBathinthisafternoon,____44____isthebestandmostelegantafternoonteade

stination,”saidDianneFrancombe,CEOoftheBristolandWestofEnglandChinaBureau.“Fineteaismoreexpressivethanfinewine,andthat

experience,theflavorsanddelicacyoftea,issomething_____45_____(true)superb.IlookforwardtocontinuedfriendshipwithfriendsfromChinawhene

veryouvisitthisregion.”第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是李华,你校英文报举办了主题为“终身学习(LifelongLearning)”的读书分享会活动。请你写一篇投稿记录这次活动,内容包括：

1.活动的内容；2.你的心得。注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。_________________________________________________________________

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___________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整

的短文。Williswasahighwaypatroltrooper(巡逻警察),whowasinchargeofthetrafficsafetyoftheTennesseeHighway.OneafternoonthisJuly,itrainedheavily.Hewasdrivingal

ongthebusiestsectionofthehighwayduringthedownpourwhenhesawthetrafficslowingdowninfrontofhim.Somecarsstoppedandbypassedonelane(车道).Willisinit

iallythoughttherewasacarcrash,sohesloweddownhiscartoapproach.Buthesoonfoundoutthesourceofthedelaywasananimalwanderingonthe

wetroad.Andhespottedthatwasadogwhenhegotcloseenough.TherewasalargedogthatlookedlikeabrownGermanshepherd(牧羊犬)inthemiddlelane.Theweatherwasatitswors

tandthegrayskywiththeheavyraingavethehighwayminimumvisibility.Thedelaymightcauseatrafficjamandofcourseitwasverydangeroustoletthedogwanderinginthemid

dleofthehighway.Heimmediatelyturnedonhisbluelightsbecausepeopleusuallyslowdownwhentheyseethebluelightsandcalledintotheradios

otheyknewwherehewas.Hepulledover,gotout,andwhistledtodrawthedog'sattention.ItseemedasifthedogknewWilliswas

itslifesaver.ItwalkedtoWillisandhiscar.Oncethedogwasinthecar,Willispulledintoaparkinglotnearby,wherehe

calledPetworksAnimalService.Whilewaiting,henoticedthedogwearingacollarwithitsname“Luna”.Willisrecordedashortvideoofthedog.Thenananimalcontroloffic

ercameandtookLunatotheshelter.Williscamebacktowork.Watchingcarstravellingonthehighwaythroughthewindowglas

s,hethoughthemightdosomethingtoletthedog'sownerknowtheirpetwasfoundsafe.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作

答。Afterwork,Willispostedthevideoonlinewithabriefdescriptionattached._______________________________________________________

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