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高三开学调研监测考试英语试题2024.9注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意:回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段

对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersdowith

thephone?A.Haveitupdated.B.Haveitcharged.C.Haveitchecked.2.WhatkindofT-shirtsdoesthewomanprefer?A.Short.B.Loose

.C.Tight.3.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.AlanguageteacherB.Awriter.C.Amusician4.Whatdoesthemanhavewithhiscoffee?A.Low-fatmilk.B.Goat'smilkC.Crea

m5.Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodonext?A.PutupatentB.FishinthelakeC.Getfoodatastore.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白

后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace

?A.Inalibrary.B.Ataprintshop.C.Inaclassroom.7.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Shesharedastory.B.Shewatchedashow.C.Sheworkedonapres

entation.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemanplantodothisafternoon?A.Goshopping.B.Attendaparty.C.Playtennis.9

.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodofirst?A.Takeabath.B.Buynewclothes.C.Gointotownwiththeman.10.Whatistheprobablerelationship

betweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Grandfatherandgranddaughter.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whichmonth

isitnowprobably?A.SeptemberB.November.C.December.12.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutcomingbacktoschool?A.Bored.B.Plea

sed.C.Anxious13.Whatshouldthemandoaccordingtothewoman?A.Getoutsidemoreoften.B.Takemorevitaminpills.C.Getmorein

doorexercise.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?A.Toaskforadvice.B.Tohaveaninterview.C.Tosendhercongratulations.15.Wherearethespeaker

snow?A.InChina.B.IntheUK.C.InAustralia.16.WhatarenorthernBritishpeoplelike?A.Theyhaveafasterpaceoflife.B.They'rem

orefriendlyandoutgoing.C.Theiraccentsareeasiertounderstand.17.WhichaspectofLondonattractstheman?A.Itscultur

alfactors.B.Abettercareerenvironment.C.Thecomfortablelivingconditions.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.WhodidthespeakergototheAICanteenwith?A.A

familymember.B.Alocalfriend.C.Abusinesspartner.19.HowdopeopleorderfoodintheAICanteen?A.OnascreenB.Withro

boticarms.C.Throughawaiter.20HowmanypeoplecantheAIsystemserveinaday?A.100.B.200.C.300.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A2-hourScooterRentalinNiagaraFallsIfyouwanttoavoidthequeues(队列)andcrowdedare

asofvisitors,thisactivityisforyou.YoucanvisitscenerythatmostneverdoalongtheNiagaraGorgeonanelectricscooter(滑板车),whichiseasytoride

andmakesgettingfromviewpointtoviewpointfastandeasy.Youcancoverabout34milesofNiagaraFallsStatePark,theNiagaraGorge,a

ndWhirlpoolStateParkallin2hoursusingascooter.What'sIncluded●NinebotMaxElectricScooter●LocktolockuptheelectricscooterMeetingandPickupMeetingpoint

Endpoint2OldFallsSt,NiagaraFalls,NY14303,USAThisactivityendsbackatthemeetingpoint.Openinghours5/13/2023-7/20/2025Monday-Sunday:10:00AM-06:00PMAdditio

nalInformation*Confirmationwillbereceivedattimeofbooking*Notwheelchairaccessible*Nearpublictransportation*Notrecommendedforpregnant(怀孕的)travelers*Noh

eartproblemsorotherseriousmedicalconditions.*TravelersshouldatleasthaveanaveragephysicalfitnesslevelClickheretoapply

orcall:+1(702)648-5873CancellationPolicyYoucancancelatleast24hoursinadvanceoftheexperienceforafullrefund.1Whatisoneadvantageofrentin

ganelectricscooter?.A.Itsavesmoney.B.Itcoversalltheroutes.C.Itmakesyourtoureasy.D.Ithelpstoreduceaccidents.2.Whatdoestheactivi

tyoffertravellers?A.Locksagainsttheft.B.Facilitiestokeephealthy.C.Assistanceforthedisabled.D.GuidebooksforNiagaraFalls.3.Whencanyoucallof

ftheactivitytogetallyourmoneyback?A.Afteronlineconfirmation.B.Onedayaheadofthetour.C.Themomentthetourstarts.D.

Twentyfourhoursafterbooking.BClassisinsession,andOliviaMunn’s22-month-oldsonMalcolmisastarstudent!Themothershareda

newvideoofherselfteachinghersonMandarin(普通话)beforebed,andhenailedit!“Chineselessons,”shewroteoveravideoofherand

Malcolmreadingabookbeforebed.Malcolmstoodnexttohismomtoreadthebookwithher.AsMunnsaidtheMandarinword,thebabyrepeateditbackinthecutestlittlevo

ice,followedbyasmileandahugforhismama.Youcanevenhearsomeonesay“Aww!”inthebackground,whichwaslikelyMalcolm’sdadJohnMul

aney.Malcolmseemedsoproudofhimself,andhewassocute!Inhercaption(字幕),MunnexplainedthatthebookwasagiftfromcomedianAliWo

ng.“Thankyou@aliwongforourFirst100MandarinWordsbook!Malcolmlovesit!“shesaid.Thisvideowentviral.ActressMelanieLynskeycommented,“Thelove!!”WhitneyCummi

ngscommented,“Myheart.”“Growingupmultilingual(多语种的)isamagicalgift,”onepersonsaid,“I’llalwaysbegratefulformymother

insistingonspeakingArabictous&givinguslessons.”Anotherpersoncommented,“Ilovethisfamilysomuchandit’sdefinitelyth

ecutestfamilyI’veeverseen.”ThemotheroftenintroducesMalcolmtopartsofhisAsianroot.TheymakenoodlesfortheLunarNewYear,andshe’stakenh

imshoppingatanAsianmarketcalledHMart.Nowhe’slearninghowtospeakMandarin,andit’ssoadorable..Inherlatestvideo,MunnisreadingMyFirstMandarin

WordswithGordon&LiLi,writtenbyMicheleWong.TheofficialGordonandLiLiaccountcommented,“Thisisthesweetest!We’resohappyyourlittleguyishavingFU

NlearningMandarinwithGordon&LiLi!Bigthanksto@aliwongforsharingtheMandarinlove!”4Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“nailedit”probablymean?A.Gotaric

hreward.B.Hitthenailhard.C.Messedthingsup.D.Didafantasticjob.5.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus________

.A.abedtimestoryB.aninteractivesceneC.anamusingdadD.areadingcompetition6.Whatcanwelearnaboutthevideo

fromparagraph4?A.Itiswellreceived.B.Itisfullofimagination.C.Itchangesthewayofparenting.D.Itinspirespeopletolearnlanguage.7.Why

isMalcolmexposedtoAsianculture?A.Tolearnhowtoshop.B.Togettoknowhisorigin.C.ToprepareforanAsiantrip.D.Todevelophisindependence.CIn2020,therewere

727millionpeopleaged65orabove,whichisexpectedtomorethandoubleby2050.Thesilver-hairedpopulationrepresentamassiveopportunit

yfornearlyeveryindustrywherecompaniescanbuildanewmarketfortheirproductsandserviceswhilecreatingsocialvalue.Themainconsumptionpatternsofelderlyp

opulationcanbeclassifiedintotwocategories:health-relatedconsumptionanddailyconsumption.Whenitcomestohealthconsumption,seniorsarenotonlyco

ncernedabouthealthcarebutalsoincreasinglyemphasizesdiseaseprevention.Inrelationtothis,preventivehealthservices,suchasphysicalexamination

s,willhavesignificantroomforgrowth.Evidently,regularphysicalexaminationsrequireacertainamountoftime,economiccostsa

ndmedicalsupport.Therefore,thehigh-incomepopulationinbigcitiescansustainthemforalongerperiodoftimeduetotheirsu

bjectivewillingnessandobjectiveconditions.Anotherkeysectionoftheelderlymarketisrepresentedbytheappli

cationofmedicaldevicesandtechnologytailoredforseniors.Onenotableareaofdevelopmentistheadoptionofremotem

onitoringsystems.Thesesystemsmakeuseofcutting-edgetechnologytoenablehealthcareprofessionalstoremotelymo

nitorthevitalsignsandhealthstatusofelderlyindividuals,providingreal-timefeedbackandinterventionwhennecessary.Thisnotonlyensuresimmediate

medicalattentionbutalsoallowsolderadultstomaintaintheirindependenceandagecomfortablyintheir.ownhomes.Acknowledgingtheimportanceofsocialeng

agementandmentalstimulationinenhancingthewell-beingofseniors,theentertainmentindustryhasemergedasakeycomponentaswell.Itiscenteredarou

ndofferingdiverseactivitiesandentertainmentoptions,suchasorganizedtours,socialclubs,artsandcraftswork

shopsandmusicanddanceperformances,whicharemeantfortheuniquepreferencesandneedsofolderindividuals.Theyofferaplatformforthemtoconnect,share

experiencesandengage,creatingasupportiveenvironmentwhereseniorscanenrichlifeexperiencesandapplytheirdifferenttalents.Theagi

ngpopulationisoneofthemostimportanttrendsintheworld,andit’sindeedapowerfulforcenotjustsociallybuteconomically.8.Whatisthepurpose

ofthefirstparagraph?A.Toraiseatopic.B.Topresentsomefigures.C.Toexplainaconcept.D.Toprovidesupportiveevidence.9.Whoismostlikelytohaveacheck

-upregularlyaccordingtoparagraph2?A.AjoblessworkerinShenzhen.B.Afitcollegestudentinabigcity.C.AwealthyoldlawyerinBeijing.D.Aretiredpoorwriterinarur

alarea.10.Whatbenefitsdothesystemsbringtoseniorsinparagraph3?A.Theirhealthcanbetrackeddistantly.B.Theycangetfreemedicaltreatments,C.The

ycanreceivehomevisitsfromdoctors.D.Theirold-agecareproblemscanbesettled.11.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutentertainmentsfo

rseniors?A.Limitedtomusic.B.Tailoredtotheirneeds.C.Relatedtotheirincomes.D.Focusedonphysicalchallenges.DNe

wtechnologiestendtocauseacycleofconcern,disorder,andconflictbeforeeventuallybeingaccepted.Recentwritingsaboutartifici

alintelligence(AI)andotheradvancesincomputersciencesuggestthatwearepreparingtowelcomethefinalstageofthislatestroundofinvention.TheLastHuman

Job,sociologistAllisonPugh’snewbookcenteredoncaregivingandhumanconnectionintheageofautomation,warnsreadersaga

instunreservedacceptanceofthesetechnologicaladvances,citing“connectivelabor”asvaluablehumanworkthatwillnotbeeasilyreplacedbyalgor

ithms(算法).“AbsentfromdiscussionsaboutAIandautomation,”Pughargues,“istheimpactthatthesesystemsmighthaveontheemotionalunderstandingsw

ebuildofourselvesandothers.”Pughsetsthestagebyarguingforthevalueofhumanconnectionandtheimportanceofbothseeingand

beingseenbyothers.“Practitioners(从业者)saidtheygainedasenseofpurposesimplyfromtheopportunityofobservingpeopleatt

heirmostdefenseless,”sheobserves.Shethenprovidesasummaryofhowcareworkisbeingincreasinglyautomated,showinghowquantificationandmeasurementhavetakenove

rmanyaspectsofhuman-facingjobs,leavinglittleroomfordoctors,teachers,andotherstobuildconnection.“Whenonegoestoadoctororateacher,theencounteri

sfullofthepotentialforshame,ariskthatmakesitallthemorepowerfulwhenpractitionersshowempathic(同理心的)reflection,”writesPugh.I

nchapter8,sheexplainshowsuchinteractionscanbedoneright.Researchconductedbyherselfandothersidentifiesthre

ekeyaspectssupportingconnectivelabor:“relationaldesign”,orhowpeoplearesetuptointeractwithoneanother;

“connectiveculture,”orsharedpracticesandbeliefsthatinfluencehowpeopleinteract;and“resourcedistribution,”whichincludestimegivenfo

rinteraction,worker-to-clientrates,andtheextentoftechnologyanddatause,amongotherfactors.Pughconcludesbyarguingthatweneedaso

cialmovementforconnection.“Weneedtofightforwhatwemightcallour‘socialhealth’,”shemaintains.12.Whatisthemainconcern

ofAllisonPugh’snewbook?A.TheimpactofAIonfutureemployment.B.TheapproachtolivingandworkingwithAI.C.Theincreasingroleoftechnologyincaregiving.D.Thevalu

eofconnectivelaborintheageofautomation.13.Whydoestheauthormention“practitioners”inparagraph3?A.Toexplainhowt

odocarework.B.Toargueagainsttheautomationtechnology.C.Toprovethesignificanceofhumanconnection.D.Todiscus

sthechallengesofprivacyincaregiving.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph4referto?A.Theencounter.B

.Theshame.C.Therisk.D.Thepotential.15.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theoverviewofchapter8.B.Theeffectivewaytointeract.C.Thenewtrendofcaregiving.D

.Thefactorsofavoidingshame.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。InChinesetraditiona

larchitecture,askywellisanopencourtyardorwell-likespaceusuallylocatedattheheartofabuildingorgroupofbuildings.____16____Thei

rdesignsoftenfeaturetheclassicChinesedougongoverhangstoprovideshadeandcollectwaterintoacentralbasin.Chineseskywellsaresoeffectiveincooli

nghomesbecausetheycancontrolnaturalairing.Coolairisdrawnintothebuildingfromthelowerlevels,andwarmairescapesandrisesthroughtheupperlevels.____17_

___Theskywell’slayoutandconstructionmaterialsalsohelpinthermal(热量的)regulation.Duringtheday,thecourtyardabsorbsheatfromthesun,actingasathe

rmalmass.____18____Thisday-nightcyclehelpsmaintainabalancedandconsistenttemperatureindoors.Mosttraditionalskyw

ellsincludewaterfeatures,suchasfountainsorponds.Arecentstudyhasshownthatthemostsignificantpartofaskywell’scoolingeffectcomesfromthesewaterbodies.__

__19____Aswaterevaporates(蒸发)fromthesefeatures,itabsorbsheatfromthesurroundingair.Thisreducesthetemperaturewithinthecourtyardandsurrounding

rooms.____20____OnefittingexampleistheNationalHeavyVehicleEngineeringTechnologyResearchCentreinJinan,an18-storybuildingthathasagia

ntopenspaceatitsheartfromthefifthfloortothetopfloor.Thetoilets,elevators,andmeetingroomssurroundthisspace.Thisenhancesnaturalairing

andnaturalenergyconsumption,accordingtotheShanghai-basedCCDIGroup.A.Thispromotesfreshairflow,especiall

yduringhotsummerdays.B.Itisoftenasquaresurroundedbythebuilding’sroomsandwings.CThiscoolingwasdisadvantageousinregionswithhota

nddryclimates.D.It’sprobablywhytemperaturesaroundthemare2.6℃to4.2℃lower.E.Thesewonderscontinuetoinspirearchitec

tstoseeksustainablesolutions.F.Themagicofskywellsstandsaswitnessestothewisdomofancientbuilders.G.Thestoredheatisgraduallyreleasedastheout

doortemperaturedropsatnight.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)2第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。AsateenagergrowingupinGreatBritain,LolaAndersonwasinspiredbytherowingeventsatthe2012LondonOlympics.Movedbytheathlete

s'strengthanddetermination,shedecidedto____21____thesportherself.Inherdiary,sheexpressedherdreamofwinninganOlympicgoldmedalinrowing.Embarrassed

byher____22____dream,Lolatoreoutthediarypage.”IthrewthatawaybecauseIdidn'tbelieve,“Anderson____23___

_”Iwas14then,sowhywouldIbelieve?Younggirlsstruggletoseethemselvesasstrong,athleticindividuals,butthat's____24____now.

"Despiteherinitial____25____,Andersonpursuedrowingwithherfather'ssupport.In2019,asDonAnderson____26____cancer,hepresentedLolawitha____27____.H

eheldopenhishandto____28____thepageshehadtornfromherdiaryyearsearlier.Donhadfounditinthetrash(垃圾筒)andkeptit,.____29____shewo

uldneeditoneday,Don_____30_____monthslater,buthisfaithinhisdaughter'sdreamremained.Hispredictivegesture_____31_____onWe

dnesdaywhenAndersoncompetedinherfirstOlympicGamesaspartofthewomen'squadruplesculls(四人双桨)rowingteam.Herteam_____32____

_thegoldmedalbyamere0.15seconds.Aftertherace,Andersonreflectedonherfather'sfirmsupport.“It'sapieceofpaper,butit'sthemostvaluabl

ethingIhave,"shesaid."Maybejointlywiththe_____33_____now."LolaAnderson’s_____34_____fromaself-doubtingteenagertoanOlympicchampion

servesas_____35_____ofthepowerofdreamsandthelastingimpactofafather'slove.21.A.takeupB.lookintoC.live

uponD.fightfor22.A.greedyB.achievableC.shallowD.wild23.A.imaginedB.regrettedC.addedD.recalled24.A.changingB.strengtheningC.worseningD.speedin

g25.A.resolutionB.doubtC.confidenceD.worry26.A.studiedB.battledC.defeatedD.prevented27.A.wishB.blowC.promiseD.surprise28.A.throwB.revealC.fo

ldD.release29.A.advocatingB.provingC.feelingD.wondering30.A.passedawayB.diedoffC.setoffD.wentaway31.A.h

appenedB.matteredC.arrivedD.worked32.A.baggedB.forgottenC.lostD.recovered33.A.supportB.teamC.medalD.rowing34.A.journeyB.rangeC.departureD.

achievement35.A.adviceB.beliefC.memoryD.proof第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读短文内容,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ateacul

turesalonmaybethebestwaytoexperienceChina'steaceremoniesandcultureinoverseaslocations.“TeaforHarmony”culturalsaloninBat

h,EnglandonFridaywasaimed____36____bothcelebratingInternationalTeaDay,whichfellonMay21andpromisingparticipantsanopportunity____37____(expe

rience)teasandculturefromCentralChina'sHubeiprovince.The____38____(represent)groupfromtheHubeiTeaAssociationbroughtthr

eetypesofteatobeenjoyedatthesalon:EnshiYulu,YihongBlackTea,andQingzhuanTea.Thehistoryoftheteasonoffer____39____(dat

e)backmorethan1,000years,andthecraftingtechniquesofEnshiYuluandQingzhuanTeahavebecomenationalintangibleculturalh

eritages.Eachteawaspresentedwithits____40____(appeal)teaceremony,whereateamasterintroduceditsareaofori

ginanditsdistinctcharacteristics,____41____demonstratedtheparticularwaytheteashouldbepreparedandappreciated.“U

nique”,“delicate”and“wonderful”____42____(be)wordsBritishparticipantsusedtodescribetheirfeelingsduringtheteatastings.“Teais

suchanimportantpartofBritishculturethatwehaveanentiremeal____43____(create)thatwehaveentirelydedicatedtoourafternoontea.It's

veryimportantforusBritishtobeinBathinthisafternoon,____44____isthebestandmostelegantafternoonteadestination,”saidDiann

eFrancombe,CEOoftheBristolandWestofEnglandChinaBureau.“Fineteaismoreexpressivethanfinewine,andthatexperience,theflavorsanddelicacyof

tea,issomething_____45_____(true)superb.IlookforwardtocontinuedfriendshipwithfriendsfromChinawheneveryouvisitthisregion.”第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第

一节(满分15分)46.假如你是李华,你校英文报举办了主题为“终身学习(LifelongLearning)”的读书分享会活动。请你写一篇投稿记录这次活动,内容包括：1.活动的内容；2.你的心得。注意:1.写作词数应为8

0个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料

,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Williswasahighwaypatroltrooper(巡逻警察),whowasinchargeofthetrafficsafetyoftheTenne

sseeHighway.OneafternoonthisJuly,itrainedheavily.Hewasdrivingalongthebusiestsectionofthehighwayduringthedownpo

urwhenhesawthetrafficslowingdowninfrontofhim.Somecarsstoppedandbypassedonelane(车道).Willisinitiallythoughttherewasacarcrash,sohesloweddownhiscar

toapproach.Buthesoonfoundoutthesourceofthedelaywasananimalwanderingonthewetroad.Andhespottedthatwasadogwhenhegotc

loseenough.TherewasalargedogthatlookedlikeabrownGermanshepherd(牧羊犬)inthemiddlelane.Theweatherwasatitsworstandtheg

rayskywiththeheavyraingavethehighwayminimumvisibility.Thedelaymightcauseatrafficjamandofcourseitwasverydangeroustoletthedogwanderinginthem

iddleofthehighway.Heimmediatelyturnedonhisbluelightsbecausepeopleusuallyslowdownwhentheyseethebluelightsandcalledintotheradiosotheyknewwherehewas.Hep

ulledover,gotout,andwhistledtodrawthedog'sattention.ItseemedasifthedogknewWilliswasitslifesaver.ItwalkedtoWillisandhiscar.Oncethedogwasinthecar,

Willispulledintoaparkinglotnearby,wherehecalledPetworksAnimalService.Whilewaiting,henoticedthedogwearingacollarwithitsnam

e“Luna”.Willisrecordedashortvideoofthedog.ThenananimalcontrolofficercameandtookLunatotheshelter.Williscamebacktowork.Watchingcarstravelling

onthehighwaythroughthewindowglass,hethoughthemightdosomethingtoletthedog'sownerknowtheirpetwasfoundsafe.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请

按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Afterwork,Willispostedthevideoonlinewithabriefdescriptionattached.__________________________________________

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