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大庆中学高三第二次模拟考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟分数150分本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结

束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wh

ydoesthemanwanttoleave?A．Theserviceistooslow.B．Thefoodisbad.C．Themusicistooloud.2．Whatdoesthewomando?A．Ateacher.B．Anurse.C．Ashopassistant.3．Wh

athasthemandecidedtodo?A．ContinuehistalkwithMrBlack.B．Gotoseeanengineer.C．Checktheschedule.4．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Onab

us.B．Inalibrary.C．Inashop.5．Howdidthemanfeelabouthisjumpintheend?A．Terrified.B．Disappointed.C．Excited.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对

话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．W

hatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Arestaurant.B．Anaccident.C．Amagazine.7．WhyisTheSunflowerclosednow?A．Itwillmovetoanothertown.B．Thework

ersareonholiday.C．Itisunderrepair.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．WhatdoweknowaboutMrBannister?A．Helacksexperience.B．Heworkedona

tradedeallastyear.C．Heisanewmemberofthecompany.9．Whodothespeakersthinkissuitableforthepositionintheend?A．Amelia.B．MrDuncan.

C．MrsTempleton.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Cooking.B．WatchingTV.C．Doingshopping.11．Whatdoesthemanlikebest?A．Icecream

.B．Milk.C．Cheese.12．Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Atnoon.B．Inthelateafternoon.C．Atnight.听第9段材料，回答第13至1

6题。13．Whogavethewomanherfirstmountainbike?A．Herfather.B．Heruncle.C．Herbrother.14．WhydidthewomanslowdownatonepointintheRegion

alChampionship?A．Theroadwasfullofrocks.B．Shewastootiredtospeedup.C．Someoneappearedontheroadsuddenly.15．Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthemostimportant

beforearace?A．Makingsurethebikeisingoodcondition.B．Lookingattherouteinadvance.C．Doingsportstokeepfit.16．Whatdoesthewomansa

yabouttheclothesforarace?A．They’recomfortable.B．They’repretty.C．They’retight.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhendoestheBusinessStudiescoursestart?A．OnJune5t

h.B．OnJune12th.C．OnJuly11th.18．Whatcanthestudentsbringwiththemduringthecourse?A．Businessvideos.B．Notebookcomputers.C．Mobilephones.1

9．WhereistheBusinessStudiesDepartment?A．Nexttothestaffcarpark.B．OntheleftsideoftheScienceCenter.C．Besidethemainentranceofthecollege.20

．Whatlanguageclassesareprovidedthissummer?A．JapaneseandGerman.B．FrenchandChinese.C．ItalianandSpanish.第二部分阅读理解

（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AKing’sCollegeSummerSch

oolKing’sCollegeSummerSchoolisanannualtrainingprogramforhighschoolstudentsatalllevelswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.Coursesaregivenbythetea

chersofKing’sCollegeandothercollegesinNewYork.Tripstomuseumsandculturecentersarealsoorganized.Thisyear’ssummerschoolwill

befromJuly25toAugust15.Moreinformationisasfollows:Applicationdate·StudentsinNewYorkshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly18,2023.·Student

sofothercitiesshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly16,2023.·ForeignstudentsshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly10,20

23.Courses·EnglishLanguageSpokenEnglish:22hoursReadingandWriting:10hours·AmericanHistory:16hours·AmericanCulture:16hoursSteps·Aletterof

self-introduction·Aletterofrecommendation*ThelettersshouldbewritteninEnglishwithallthenecessaryinformation.Cost·Dailylessons:$20

0·Sportsandactivities:$100·Travels:$200·Hotelservice:$400*Youmaychoosetolivewithyourfriendsorrelativesinthesamecity.Please

writeto:Thompson,Sanders1026King’sStreetNewYork,NY10016,USAE-mail:KC-Summer-School@yahoo.com21.Whichoft

hefollowingistrueaboutKing’sCollegeSummerSchool?A.Onlytopstudentscantakepartintheprogram.B.OnlytheteachersofKing’sCollegegivecourses.C.King’sColl

egeSummerSchoolisruneveryotheryear.D.Visitstomuseumsandculturecentersarepartoftheprogram.22.Ifyouaretolivewithyourrel

ativesinNewYork,howmuchwillyouhavetopaytheschool?A.$200B.$400C.$500D.$90023.Whatinformationcanyougetfromthetext?A.Theprogramwilllasttw

omonths.B.YoucanwritetoThompsononlyinEnglish.C.Youcangetintouchwiththeschoolbye-mailorbytelephone.D.AsaChinesestudent,youcansendyourapplicationonJul

y14,2023.BItwasrushhourinthemorning.HeatherSant,36,wasdrivingherwhite2012Mazdaontheroadwithhernine-year-ol

ddaughterandten-year-oldsonintheback.Suddenly,aredpickuptruckcutthemoff.Santturnedthewheelhardtotheright,sendingtheMazdaslideofftheroadanddo

wnanembankment(路堤)thatendedinadrop-offafterabout50feet.Ifthecardidn’tstop,itwouldtakeoffanddiveintotheroadsome20feetbelow.

Thenabitofluck:asthecarracedtowardtheedge,itsundercarriagegotstuck,stoppingitsuddenly.Thepeopleinside,however,werefarfromsafe.Thecarhadcom

etorestontopofaretainingwall(护墙),balancingontheedgeofdisaster.Onesuddenmovebyanyoneinsidecouldthrowthecaroffbalanceandsenditover.

JacobRodriguezwatchedeverythinginterrorfromthenearbytruckcompanywhereheworks.Asanexperiencedsailor,justlikeeverytimehemetshipwreck,hewhispere

dasailingsaying“Ship,shipmates,self”,thenimmediatelyheandfourothermenrantothecar.Theyleapedontothetrunktobalancetheweightastheterrifiedkidsi

nthebackseatwatched.Meanwhile,JulioandhisnephewMarco,weredrivingtotheirjobsatnearbyPremierAutomotive.Juliojumpedoutofthe

cartohelpwhileMarcowenttotheshop,grabbedastrongrope,andreturnedtothecar.HetiedtheMazdatoanF-350truckthathadbeendrivenove

rbyoneoftheotherrescuers.Withthecarsecured,thegroupcarefullyopenedthebackdoorsandhelpedthechildrenout.Buttheirdepartureshiftedthecarsweight

,causingittotipforward.Themen,stillonthetrunk,beggedSanttojumpintothebackseat.Shedidandtheninchedoutofthebackdoor.Finally,themencarefu

llygotoffthetrunk.Everyonewassafe.“Anotherfoot,”RodrigueztoldUSAToday,“andthiswouldbeadifferentstory.”24.Whatmostprobablycausedthetr

afficaccident?A.TheMazdawasoverloaded.B.Santwasreallyspeeding.C.Thewheelfailedtowork.D.Thepickupcutinabruptly.25.WhydidthemenaskSanttomo

vetothebackseat?A.Tokeepthebalanceofthecar.B.Tofastentheropetothetruck.C.Toopenthebackdoorofthecar.D.Tohelpthemenget

offthetrunk.26.WhatdoesRodriguezwanttostressinthelastparagraph?A.Thetimelyhelpofferedbyrescuers.B.Theexcelle

ntcooperationofallthepeople.C.Theseriousdangertherescuersfaced.D.Thedangerouspositionwherethecarstopped.27.Whichofthefollowingst

atementsisconsistentwiththethemeofthepassage?A.Persistencewillpayoff.B.Doingisbetterthansaying.C.One

introuble,alltohelp.D.ManyhandsmakelightworkCAbout40,000elephantsand1,000rhinosarehuntedinAfricaeveryyear,Po

achers(偷猎者)killelephantsfortheirtusksandrhinosfortheirhornstoearnmoneyeventhoughitisagainstthelawThenotherpeople

,called“traffickers(贩卖者)”,buythetusksandhornsandshipthemoutofthecountry.Thetraffickerssellthetusksandhornsagainforevenmoremoney,usuallyinAsia.It

hasbeenhardtocatchthecriminals.Usuallybythetimethedeadanimalswerefound,thepoacherswerefaraway.Andwhentraffickerswerecaughtwithtuskso

rhorns,itwasimpossibletosaywherethehornscamefrom.Untilrecently,AfricanscientistsareusingDNAtohelpfindthecriminalsandsen

dthemtojail.NowscientistsinAfricaareusingDNAteststoconnecttraffickerswithelephantsandrhinosthathavebeenkilled.

TheyhaveusedcomputerstobuildcompletelistsoftheDNAofalmostalloftheelephantsandrhinosinAfricafromanypartoftheanimals-blood,

skin,hair,horns,ortusks.ThisDNArecordsallowedthescientiststobuildpowerfultoolsforprotectingtheanimals.Nowwhentusksorhornsarefoundonashi

pinanothercountry,DNAtestscanshowwheretheycamefrom.Thisinformationcanleadtoquickactionsinthecountrywhe

retheanimalswerekilled.Itcanalsohelppolicediscoverpatternsinthewaysthepoachersandtraffickerswork.WiththenewDNAinformat

ion,itiseasiertoprovethatsomeonehasbeeninvolvedinkillinganimalsfortheirtusksorhorns.Sofar,theseDNArecondshavebeenusedtosendpoachersandtr

affickerstojailinmanycountriesinAfrica.Peoplehopethatbypunishingpoachersandtraffickers,theycansavethelive

sofmoreAfricanelephantsandthinos.That'simportant,sincethereareonlyabout400,000Africarelephantsand20,000whiterhinosleft.28.W

hatistheprobleminAfricaaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Thelossofthetusksandhorns.B.Theincreasingnumberofcriminals.C

.ThedeclineofhabitatsofwildanimalsD.Theillegalwildlifehuntingandtrading.29,WhydothescientistsrecordtheDNAofallelephantsandrhinosinAfri

ca?A.Todoscientificresearchontheanimals.B.Tohelpsavemoreelephantsandrhinos.C.Totrackthemovementsoftheanimals.D.TorecognizeAfricanelephantsan

drhinos.30.HowdoestheDNAinformationofanimalshelppolice?A.ByprovidingevidenceofthecrimeB.Byfindingthelosttusksandhorns.C.Bydiscoveringthet

oolsofcriminalsD.Byunderstandingthehabitsofanimals.31.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.DNAtestscanhelpcatchallthepoachersandtraffickersB.T

henumberofAfricanelephantsandrhinosmightgrow.C.It'seasytopreventpoacherskillingelephantsandrhinosD.Thesaleoftuskandhornproductsisillegal

intheworld.DScientistshavelongsaidgettingagoodnight'ssleepisimportanttoyourhealth.TheU.S.NationalInstituteofHealthsayslackofsleep

mayevenincreasetheriskofcognitive(认知)declineandAlzheimer'sdisease.Now,anAmericanteamofscientistsreportsthattoomuchsleepmightbesimilarlylinkedtosu

chconditionsResearchersatWashingtonUniversitySchoolofMedicinedidthesleepstudy.Thestudyexamined100adultswhohadbeenundermedicalobservati

onforcognitiveability,theabilitytothink,foranaverageof4.5years.Theaverageageofthestudysubjectwas75.Eighty-eightofthegrouphadbeenidentifiedasfreeof

cognitivedamage.Twelvesubjectswerejudgedverymildlydamaged.Duringthestudy,theywereaskedtocompleteseveraltestsforsignsofcogniti

vedecline.Thetestsarecombinedintoacognitivescore-thehigherthescore,thebetter.Theyalsoworeelectroencephalography(EEG)devicesforfourtosixnightsto

measuretheirbrainactivityduringsleep.Overall,cognitivescoresdeclinedforthosewhosleptlessthan4.5hoursormorethan6.5hourspernight-asmeasuredbyEEG(脑电

图).Butthescoresstayedthesameforthoseinthemiddleoftherange.Dr.BrendanLaceyisthedirectoroftheWashingtonUniversitySleepMedi

cineCenterandledtheresearch.Hesaid,“Ourstudysuggeststhatthereis'asweetspot’fortotalsleeptimeforbestco

gnitiveperformance.Shortandlongsleeptimesareassociatedwithworsecognitiveperformance,perhapsduetoinsufficientsleeporpoorsleepqualit

y,"Luceyadded.GregElderisasleepresearcheratNorthumbriaUniversityinNewCastle,Britain.Hewassurprisedaboutthefindingsthatsleepinglongerthan6.

5hourswaslinkedwithcognitivedecline.ElderwroteinTheConversation,"Eachperson'ssleepneedsareindividual.Ifpeoplefeelrested,thereisnoneedtochangeh

owtheysleep."Healsonotedthatitsuggeststhatsleepqualitymaybethekey,asopposedtosimplytotalsleeptime.32.Whatdoesthetextma

inlytalkabout?A.Theimportanceofagoodnight'ssleeptohealth.B.AstudyonhowtoimproveyourcognitiveabilityC.Thelinkbetweensleepinglengthan

dcognitiveloss.D.Theresultofincreasingsleeptimeforshortsleepers33.Whatdoweknowaboutthe100participantsofthestudy?A.Mostofthemdon'thavecognitivedi

sorders.B.Someofthemaresufferingfromlackofsleep.C.Alloftheparticipantsaremorethan75yearsold.D.Afewofthemareunde

rmedicalobservation.34.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“asweetspot”refertoinparagraph5?A.Insufficientsleep.B.Poor-qualit

ysleep.C.Toomuchsleep.D.Amiddlerangesleep.35.WhatisGregElder'sattitudetowardthefindingsofthestudy?A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.

C.Indifferent.D.Objective.第二节阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtomakeyoursoloroadtripswonderfulThoughro

adtripsareoftenconsideredgroupadventuresacrossunknownlands,moreandmorepeoplehavedecidedtogoonthejourneyalone.Drivingforhour

sbyyourselfistiring,butitcanberewardingonceyoureachyourdestination.___36___Hereareseveraltipstomakeyoursoloroadtripevenmoreamazi

ng.Dosomeresearchontheroutes.Haveaday-to-dayitinerary(旅程计划)thatisfairlyflexible.___37___Notonlywillitb

ecomeasouvenironceyoufinishthetrip,butitwillalsobesomethingtodependonifyourGoogleMapfails.It’sgoodifyouhavesomefriendswholivealongtherouteyouhavepl

anned.___38___Thiswillmakethejourneymuchmorefulfillingandmemorablewhilepreventingloneliness.___39___Usegoodjudgement.Don’tta

lktopeoplewhoseemsuspicious.Don’tstopinplacesthatarelargelyforbidden.Nevergivetoomuchinformationaboutwhereyou’reheaded.D

on’twalkaroundunfamiliarplacesatnight.Thoughyoumightnotbemuchofawriter,youcanstillpracticeyourwritingskillsandbroadcastyouradventuresthroughso

cialmedia.Ifsharingonlineisnotyourthing,simplykeepajournal.Writeaboutwhathasinspiredyou,whatyouateorwhatyous

aw.___40___A.Youwon’tregretwritingeverythingdown.B.Youwillbegratefulforhavingmadethisjourney.C.Goingonasoloroadtripisallaboutbeingcautious.D.N

oteveryonehasthesameconcernsabouttheirroadtrips.E.Givethemacallandseeifyoucanstopbyforadayortwo.F.Whenit’stimetodecide,searchtheInternetformorein

formation.G.Also,whynotconsiderplanningeverythingoutonatraditionalpapermap?第三部分：完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的

四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。JohnBerryofBurlington,Kentucky,wasjust15yearsoldwhenhismotherdiedunexpectedly.Hehaslotsof41ofhermotherfr

omhisyouth.42,whenshepassedaway,hedidn'thavemanyphysical43torememberherby.Afewyearsafterherdeath,John'sfather44hercartoacollectorinMichi

gan.Ashegrewup,John's45wasstillonthatgreencarandthefreedomitrepresented.Overtwo46,Johnreachedouttotheca

r'sowner47toaskifhecouldbuyit,buttheman48Forabout20to22years,Johnkept49withthatgentleman.Finally,afteryearsof50themanwrotetoJohnand

saidhewas51topassthecaron.Thegentlemansaid,“Iam81yearsold,andgettothinkingaboutyour52forthecarandthenumberofyearsthatI'l

lbeableto53it.Ithinkitistimetoletit54.”Whenreceivingthecar,John55theentireexperiencewaslikeatripdownmemorypat

h.Notonlywasthecarstillin56conditionwithjust42,000miles,butthegloveboxalsocontainedatimecapsulefromhism

other's57:apairofsunglassesandstampsthatshehad58there.Somethingsreallyareworththewait!Johnfinallyrealizedhis59andnowhisownchildrencantakearide

intheverycartheirgrandmotherowned.60reallydoespayoff.41.A.memoriesB.collectionsC.sufferingsD.misunderstandings42.A.Fortunatel

yB.SadlyC.ObviouslyD.Surprisingly43.A.activitiesB.examinationsC.strengthsD.possessions44.A.soldB.lentC.presentedD.donated45.A.additionB.trainingC

.mindD.pressure46.A.yearsB.monthsC.centuriesD.decades47.A.excitedlyB.frequentlyC.immediatelyD.secretly48.

A.refusedB.changedC.disappearedD.regretted49.A.comparingB.bargainingC.connectingD.quarreling50.A.strugglingB.wait

ingC.recoveringD.searching51.A.happyB.unableC.readyD.anxious52.A.applicationB.complaintC.abilityD.desire53.A.r

epairB.driveC.replaceD.leave54.A.goB.flyC.runD.retire55.A.watchedB.heardC.knewD.felt56.A.terribleB.mode

rnC.previousD.unique57.A.storyB.lifeC.principleD.decision58.A.keptB.lostC.completedD.found59.A.careerB.chanceC.faultD.dream60.A.KindnessB.

HonestyC.PatienceD.Courage第II卷（非选择题共50分）注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第四部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空

白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。LushanNationalPark,inthesouthofJiujiangCity,JiangxiProvince,isawell-knowntouristattractionbothinChinaandabroad.Ithasapp

ealed_61_countlessvisitorsonaccountofitsnaturalviewsandculturalrelics.Thenationalparkcoversanareaof500squarekilometer

sandhasmorethan90mountainpeaks（山峰）．ThetallestoneoftheseisHanyangPeakwhichhasa_62_(high)of1,473.4meters.

Theparkowesitsreputationtoits_63_(wonder),elegantandimpressivehighlightssuchaswaterfallsandrocks.Thereare12m

ainscenicareas,togetherwith37attractions.Themajor_64_(spot)includeWulaoFeng,SandieSpring,etc.WulaoFeng,_6

5islocatedinthesoutheastofLushan,is1,436metersabovesealevel.Itsfiveparallelmountainpeaksonceformedasingleone,

andstandingonthetop,youwill_66_(reward)withanamazingviewofthedistantmountains,trees,lakes,andaseeminglyendlesssk

y.SandieSpring67＿（lie）belowWulaoFenganddropsthroughthreeroughtiers（层）withafallof155meters.Theupperpartislikesnow_68_(fall)downtothepon

d;themiddlereachwandersandtwists,dancingintheair;thelowerlevellookslikeadragonrunninginthepond.Thisisthought69(be)thebestoftheLush

anwaterfalls.Itissaidthatyouarenot_70truevisitorhereifyoumissSandieSpring.第二节:短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。短文中有10处错误，每句最多有两处。错误涉及一个单

词的增加、删改或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Th

enewspaper,LearningEnglish,canhelpweimproveourEnglish.Itscontentisconnectingwiththetextbooks,soitisespeciallyfitforstud

ents.Thenewspaperisrichincontent,whichtopicscoverstories,schoollife,news,foreignculturesandsoon.Thearticlesarebot

heducationalorentertaining.Withthehelpofthenewspaper,wecangreatincreaseourknowledge.Italsoprovideswithplentyofnecessaryexercisesforusst

rengthenourEnglishskills.IhadbeenusingLearningEnglishsinceIstudiedEnglish.Ioftennoticemyclassmatesreadinganewsp

aper.Itwinsgreatpopularityamongstudent.第三节书面表达（满分25分）如果你留意一下我们的周边，你会发现陪读现象已然成风。请根据以下要点以“ShouldOurParentsAccompanyUsinStudying?”为题写一篇短文，内容应

包括：1.简述现象；2.分析原因（2至3个）；3.发表你的看法。注意：词数100词左右。ShouldOurParentsAccompanyUsinStudying?________________________________________________

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