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大庆中学高三第二次模拟考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟分数150分本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结

束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都

有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whydoesthemanwanttoleave?A．Theserviceistooslow.B．Thefoodisbad.C．Themusicistooloud.2．Whatdoesthewoma

ndo?A．Ateacher.B．Anurse.C．Ashopassistant.3．Whathasthemandecidedtodo?A．ContinuehistalkwithMrBlack.B．Gotoseean

engineer.C．Checktheschedule.4．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Onabus.B．Inalibrary.C．Inashop.5．Howdidthemanfeelabouthisjumpi

ntheend?A．Terrified.B．Disappointed.C．Excited.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将

有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Arestaurant.B．Anaccident.C．Amag

azine.7．WhyisTheSunflowerclosednow?A．Itwillmovetoanothertown.B．Theworkersareonholiday.C．Itisunderrepair.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．WhatdoweknowaboutMrBannister?A．Helacksexperience.B．Heworkedonatradedeallastyear.C．Heisanewmemberofthecompany.9．Whodothespe

akersthinkissuitableforthepositionintheend?A．Amelia.B．MrDuncan.C．MrsTempleton.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Cooking.B．Wa

tchingTV.C．Doingshopping.11．Whatdoesthemanlikebest?A．Icecream.B．Milk.C．Cheese.12．Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Atnoon.B．Inthelate

afternoon.C．Atnight.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whogavethewomanherfirstmountainbike?A．Herfather.B．Heruncle.C．Herbrother.14．Whydidthewomanslowdo

wnatonepointintheRegionalChampionship?A．Theroadwasfullofrocks.B．Shewastootiredtospeedup.C．Someoneappearedontheroadsuddenly.15．Whatdoesthewomanthink

isthemostimportantbeforearace?A．Makingsurethebikeisingoodcondition.B．Lookingattherouteinadvance.C．Doingsportstokeepfit.16．Whatdoesthewoma

nsayabouttheclothesforarace?A．They’recomfortable.B．They’repretty.C．They’retight.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhendoestheBusinessStu

diescoursestart?A．OnJune5th.B．OnJune12th.C．OnJuly11th.18．Whatcanthestudentsbringwiththemduringthecourse?A．Businessvideos.B．Notebookcomput

ers.C．Mobilephones.19．WhereistheBusinessStudiesDepartment?A．Nexttothestaffcarpark.B．OntheleftsideoftheScienceCenter.C．Be

sidethemainentranceofthecollege.20．Whatlanguageclassesareprovidedthissummer?A．JapaneseandGerman.B．FrenchandChinese.C．ItalianandSpanish.第二部分

阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AKing’sCollegeSummerSchoolKing’sCollegeSummerS

choolisanannualtrainingprogramforhighschoolstudentsatalllevelswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.CoursesaregivenbytheteachersofKing’s

CollegeandothercollegesinNewYork.Tripstomuseumsandculturecentersarealsoorganized.Thisyear’ssummerschoolwi

llbefromJuly25toAugust15.Moreinformationisasfollows:Applicationdate·StudentsinNewYorkshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly18,2023.·Student

sofothercitiesshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly16,2023.·ForeignstudentsshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly10,2023.Co

urses·EnglishLanguageSpokenEnglish:22hoursReadingandWriting:10hours·AmericanHistory:16hours·AmericanCulture:16hoursSteps·Aletterofse

lf-introduction·Aletterofrecommendation*ThelettersshouldbewritteninEnglishwithallthenecessaryinformation.Cost·Dailylessons:$2

00·Sportsandactivities:$100·Travels:$200·Hotelservice:$400*Youmaychoosetolivewithyourfriendsorrelativesinthesamecity.Pleasewriteto:Th

ompson,Sanders1026King’sStreetNewYork,NY10016,USAE-mail:KC-Summer-School@yahoo.com21.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutKing’sCollegeSummerScho

ol?A.Onlytopstudentscantakepartintheprogram.B.OnlytheteachersofKing’sCollegegivecourses.C.King’sCollegeSummerSch

oolisruneveryotheryear.D.Visitstomuseumsandculturecentersarepartoftheprogram.22.IfyouaretolivewithyourrelativesinNewYork,howmuc

hwillyouhavetopaytheschool?A.$200B.$400C.$500D.$90023.Whatinformationcanyougetfromthetext?A.Theprogramwilllasttwomonths.B.Yo

ucanwritetoThompsononlyinEnglish.C.Youcangetintouchwiththeschoolbye-mailorbytelephone.D.AsaChinesestudent,youcansendyourapplicationonJuly14,2023.BI

twasrushhourinthemorning.HeatherSant,36,wasdrivingherwhite2012Mazdaontheroadwithhernine-year-olddaughterandten-year-oldsonintheback.Su

ddenly,aredpickuptruckcutthemoff.Santturnedthewheelhardtotheright,sendingtheMazdaslideofftheroadanddownanembankment(路堤)t

hatendedinadrop-offafterabout50feet.Ifthecardidn’tstop,itwouldtakeoffanddiveintotheroadsome20feetbelow.Thenabitofluck:asthecarrac

edtowardtheedge,itsundercarriagegotstuck,stoppingitsuddenly.Thepeopleinside,however,werefarfromsafe.Thecarhadcometorestontopofaretainingwall(护墙),bala

ncingontheedgeofdisaster.Onesuddenmovebyanyoneinsidecouldthrowthecaroffbalanceandsenditover.JacobRodri

guezwatchedeverythinginterrorfromthenearbytruckcompanywhereheworks.Asanexperiencedsailor,justlikeeverytimehemetshipwreck

,hewhisperedasailingsaying“Ship,shipmates,self”,thenimmediatelyheandfourothermenrantothecar.Theyleapedontothetrunktobalancetheweightastheterr

ifiedkidsinthebackseatwatched.Meanwhile,JulioandhisnephewMarco,weredrivingtotheirjobsatnearbyPremierAutomotive.Juliojumpedoutoft

hecartohelpwhileMarcowenttotheshop,grabbedastrongrope,andreturnedtothecar.HetiedtheMazdatoanF-350truckthathadbeendrive

noverbyoneoftheotherrescuers.Withthecarsecured,thegroupcarefullyopenedthebackdoorsandhelpedthechildrenout.Buttheirdep

artureshiftedthecarsweight,causingittotipforward.Themen,stillonthetrunk,beggedSanttojumpintothebackseat.Shedidandthe

ninchedoutofthebackdoor.Finally,themencarefullygotoffthetrunk.Everyonewassafe.“Anotherfoot,”Rodriguezto

ldUSAToday,“andthiswouldbeadifferentstory.”24.Whatmostprobablycausedthetrafficaccident?A.TheMazdawasoverloaded.B.Santwasreal

lyspeeding.C.Thewheelfailedtowork.D.Thepickupcutinabruptly.25.WhydidthemenaskSanttomovetothebackseat?A.Tokeepthebalanceofthecar.B.Tof

astentheropetothetruck.C.Toopenthebackdoorofthecar.D.Tohelpthemengetoffthetrunk.26.WhatdoesRodriguezwantt

ostressinthelastparagraph?A.Thetimelyhelpofferedbyrescuers.B.Theexcellentcooperationofallthepeople.C.

Theseriousdangertherescuersfaced.D.Thedangerouspositionwherethecarstopped.27.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisconsistentwiththethemeofthe

passage?A.Persistencewillpayoff.B.Doingisbetterthansaying.C.Oneintrouble,alltohelp.D.ManyhandsmakelightworkCAbout40,000elephantsand1,000rhinos

arehuntedinAfricaeveryyear,Poachers(偷猎者)killelephantsfortheirtusksandrhinosfortheirhornstoearnmoneyeventhoughitisagai

nstthelawThenotherpeople,called“traffickers(贩卖者)”,buythetusksandhornsandshipthemoutofthecountry.Thetraffickerssellthetusksandhor

nsagainforevenmoremoney,usuallyinAsia.Ithasbeenhardtocatchthecriminals.Usuallybythetimethedeadanimalswerefound,thepoacherswerefaraway.Andwhent

raffickerswerecaughtwithtusksorhorns,itwasimpossibletosaywherethehornscamefrom.Untilrecently,AfricanscientistsareusingDNAtohelpfindthecriminalsandse

ndthemtojail.NowscientistsinAfricaareusingDNAteststoconnecttraffickerswithelephantsandrhinosthathavebeenkilled.Theyhaveusedcomputerstobuildcomple

telistsoftheDNAofalmostalloftheelephantsandrhinosinAfricafromanypartoftheanimals-blood,skin,hair,horns,ort

usks.ThisDNArecordsallowedthescientiststobuildpowerfultoolsforprotectingtheanimals.Nowwhentusksorhornsarefoundonashipinanotherc

ountry,DNAtestscanshowwheretheycamefrom.Thisinformationcanleadtoquickactionsinthecountrywheretheanimalswerek

illed.Itcanalsohelppolicediscoverpatternsinthewaysthepoachersandtraffickerswork.WiththenewDNAinformation,itis

easiertoprovethatsomeonehasbeeninvolvedinkillinganimalsfortheirtusksorhorns.Sofar,theseDNArecondshavebeenusedtosendpoachersandtraff

ickerstojailinmanycountriesinAfrica.Peoplehopethatbypunishingpoachersandtraffickers,theycansavethelivesofmoreAfricanelephantsan

dthinos.That'simportant,sincethereareonlyabout400,000Africarelephantsand20,000whiterhinosleft.28.WhatistheprobleminAfricaaccordingt

oparagraph1?A.Thelossofthetusksandhorns.B.Theincreasingnumberofcriminals.C.Thedeclineofhabitatsofwildan

imalsD.Theillegalwildlifehuntingandtrading.29,WhydothescientistsrecordtheDNAofallelephantsandrhinosinAfrica?A.Todoscientificresea

rchontheanimals.B.Tohelpsavemoreelephantsandrhinos.C.Totrackthemovementsoftheanimals.D.TorecognizeAfricanelephantsandrhi

nos.30.HowdoestheDNAinformationofanimalshelppolice?A.ByprovidingevidenceofthecrimeB.Byfindingthelosttusksandhorns.C.Bydiscoveringthetoolsofcriminals

D.Byunderstandingthehabitsofanimals.31.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.DNAtestscanhelpcatchallthepoachersandtraffickers

B.ThenumberofAfricanelephantsandrhinosmightgrow.C.It'seasytopreventpoacherskillingelephantsandrhinosD.Thesaleoft

uskandhornproductsisillegalintheworld.DScientistshavelongsaidgettingagoodnight'ssleepisimportanttoyourhealth.TheU.S.NationalInstituteofHealthsaysla

ckofsleepmayevenincreasetheriskofcognitive(认知)declineandAlzheimer'sdisease.Now,anAmericanteamofscientistsreportsthattoomuch

sleepmightbesimilarlylinkedtosuchconditionsResearchersatWashingtonUniversitySchoolofMedicinedidthesleepstudy.Thestudyexamined100adultswhohadbeenund

ermedicalobservationforcognitiveability,theabilitytothink,foranaverageof4.5years.Theaverageageofthestudysubjectwas75.Eighty-eightofthegroupha

dbeenidentifiedasfreeofcognitivedamage.Twelvesubjectswerejudgedverymildlydamaged.Duringthestudy,theywereaskedtocompl

eteseveraltestsforsignsofcognitivedecline.Thetestsarecombinedintoacognitivescore-thehigherthescore,t

hebetter.Theyalsoworeelectroencephalography(EEG)devicesforfourtosixnightstomeasuretheirbrainactivityduringsleep.Overall,cogni

tivescoresdeclinedforthosewhosleptlessthan4.5hoursormorethan6.5hourspernight-asmeasuredbyEEG(脑电图).Butthescoresstayedthesameforthoseinthemiddleofthera

nge.Dr.BrendanLaceyisthedirectoroftheWashingtonUniversitySleepMedicineCenterandledtheresearch.Hesaid,“Ourstudysuggeststhattherei

s'asweetspot’fortotalsleeptimeforbestcognitiveperformance.Shortandlongsleeptimesareassociatedwithworsecognitive

performance,perhapsduetoinsufficientsleeporpoorsleepquality,"Luceyadded.GregElderisasleepresearcheratNorthumbriaUniversityinNewCastle,Britain.Hewass

urprisedaboutthefindingsthatsleepinglongerthan6.5hourswaslinkedwithcognitivedecline.ElderwroteinTheConvers

ation,"Eachperson'ssleepneedsareindividual.Ifpeoplefeelrested,thereisnoneedtochangehowtheysleep."Healsonotedthatitsuggeststhatsleepqualitymayb

ethekey,asopposedtosimplytotalsleeptime.32.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Theimportanceofagoodnight'ssleeptohealth.B.Astud

yonhowtoimproveyourcognitiveabilityC.Thelinkbetweensleepinglengthandcognitiveloss.D.Theresultofincreasingsleeptim

eforshortsleepers33.Whatdoweknowaboutthe100participantsofthestudy?A.Mostofthemdon'thavecognitivedisorders.B.Someofthemaresufferingfromlackofslee

p.C.Alloftheparticipantsaremorethan75yearsold.D.Afewofthemareundermedicalobservation.34.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“asweetspot”refertoinparagra

ph5?A.Insufficientsleep.B.Poor-qualitysleep.C.Toomuchsleep.D.Amiddlerangesleep.35.WhatisGregElder'sattitudetowardthefindingsofthestudy?A.Su

pportive.B.Doubtful.C.Indifferent.D.Objective.第二节阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

。HowtomakeyoursoloroadtripswonderfulThoughroadtripsareoftenconsideredgroupadventuresacrossunknownlands,moreandmorep

eoplehavedecidedtogoonthejourneyalone.Drivingforhoursbyyourselfistiring,butitcanberewardingonceyoureachyourdestination.___36___Hereareseveral

tipstomakeyoursoloroadtripevenmoreamazing.Dosomeresearchontheroutes.Haveaday-to-dayitinerary(旅程计划)thatisfairlyflexible.___37___Notonlywillitbecomea

souvenironceyoufinishthetrip,butitwillalsobesomethingtodependonifyourGoogleMapfails.It’sgoodifyouhavesomefriendsw

holivealongtherouteyouhaveplanned.___38___Thiswillmakethejourneymuchmorefulfillingandmemorablewhilepreven

tingloneliness.___39___Usegoodjudgement.Don’ttalktopeoplewhoseemsuspicious.Don’tstopinplacesthatarelargelyforbi

dden.Nevergivetoomuchinformationaboutwhereyou’reheaded.Don’twalkaroundunfamiliarplacesatnight.Thoughyoumightnotbemuchofawriter,youcanstillpractic

eyourwritingskillsandbroadcastyouradventuresthroughsocialmedia.Ifsharingonlineisnotyourthing,simplykeepajo

urnal.Writeaboutwhathasinspiredyou,whatyouateorwhatyousaw.___40___A.Youwon’tregretwritingeverythingdown.B.Youwillbegratefulforhavi

ngmadethisjourney.C.Goingonasoloroadtripisallaboutbeingcautious.D.Noteveryonehasthesameconcernsabouttheirroadtr

ips.E.Givethemacallandseeifyoucanstopbyforadayortwo.F.Whenit’stimetodecide,searchtheInternetformoreinformation.G.Also,whynotconsiderplanningev

erythingoutonatraditionalpapermap?第三部分：完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。JohnBerryofBurlington,Kentucky,wasjust15yearsoldwhenhismotherdiedunexpectedly.Hehaslotsof4

1ofhermotherfromhisyouth.42,whenshepassedaway,hedidn'thavemanyphysical43torememberherby.Afewyearsafterher

death,John'sfather44hercartoacollectorinMichigan.Ashegrewup,John's45wasstillonthatgreencarandthefreedomitrepresented.Overtwo46,Jo

hnreachedouttothecar'sowner47toaskifhecouldbuyit,buttheman48Forabout20to22years,Johnkept49withthatgentleman.Finally,afteryearsof50themanwrotetoJohn

andsaidhewas51topassthecaron.Thegentlemansaid,“Iam81yearsold,andgettothinkingaboutyour52forthecarandthenumberofyearsthatI'llb

eableto53it.Ithinkitistimetoletit54.”Whenreceivingthecar,John55theentireexperiencewaslikeatripdownmemorypath.Notonlywastheca

rstillin56conditionwithjust42,000miles,butthegloveboxalsocontainedatimecapsulefromhismother's57:apairofsunglassesand

stampsthatshehad58there.Somethingsreallyareworththewait!Johnfinallyrealizedhis59andnowhisownchildrencantakearideintheverycartheirgrandmotherowned.60

reallydoespayoff.41.A.memoriesB.collectionsC.sufferingsD.misunderstandings42.A.FortunatelyB.SadlyC.ObviouslyD.Surprisingly43.A.activitiesB

.examinationsC.strengthsD.possessions44.A.soldB.lentC.presentedD.donated45.A.additionB.trainingC.mindD.pressure46.A.yearsB.months

C.centuriesD.decades47.A.excitedlyB.frequentlyC.immediatelyD.secretly48.A.refusedB.changedC.disappearedD.regretted49.

A.comparingB.bargainingC.connectingD.quarreling50.A.strugglingB.waitingC.recoveringD.searching51.A.happyB.unabl

eC.readyD.anxious52.A.applicationB.complaintC.abilityD.desire53.A.repairB.driveC.replaceD.leave54.A.goB.flyC.runD.reti

re55.A.watchedB.heardC.knewD.felt56.A.terribleB.modernC.previousD.unique57.A.storyB.lifeC.principleD.decision58.A.keptB.lostC.completedD.fou

nd59.A.careerB.chanceC.faultD.dream60.A.KindnessB.HonestyC.PatienceD.Courage第II卷（非选择题共50分）注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第四部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分5

0分）第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。LushanNationalPark,inthesouthofJiujiangCity,JiangxiProvin

ce,isawell-knowntouristattractionbothinChinaandabroad.Ithasappealed_61_countlessvisitorsonaccountofitsnaturalviewsandculturalrelics.

Thenationalparkcoversanareaof500squarekilometersandhasmorethan90mountainpeaks（山峰）．ThetallestoneoftheseisHanyangPeakwhichha

sa_62_(high)of1,473.4meters.Theparkowesitsreputationtoits_63_(wonder),elegantandimpressivehighlightssuchasw

aterfallsandrocks.Thereare12mainscenicareas,togetherwith37attractions.Themajor_64_(spot)includeWulaoFeng,SandieSpring,etc.WulaoFeng,_65isloca

tedinthesoutheastofLushan,is1,436metersabovesealevel.Itsfiveparallelmountainpeaksonceformedasingleone,andstandingonthetop,youwill_66_(re

ward)withanamazingviewofthedistantmountains,trees,lakes,andaseeminglyendlesssky.SandieSpring67＿（lie）belo

wWulaoFenganddropsthroughthreeroughtiers（层）withafallof155meters.Theupperpartislikesnow_68_(fall)downtothepond;the

middlereachwandersandtwists,dancingintheair;thelowerlevellookslikeadragonrunninginthepond.Thisisthough

t69(be)thebestoftheLushanwaterfalls.Itissaidthatyouarenot_70truevisitorhereifyoumissSandieSpring.第二节:短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。短文中有10处错误

，每句最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每

处错误及修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Thenewspaper,LearningEnglish,canhelpweimproveourEnglish.Itscontentisconnectingwiththetextbooks,

soitisespeciallyfitforstudents.Thenewspaperisrichincontent,whichtopicscoverstories,schoollife,news,foreignculturesandsoon.Thearticlesarebotheducatio

nalorentertaining.Withthehelpofthenewspaper,wecangreatincreaseourknowledge.ItalsoprovideswithplentyofnecessaryexercisesforusstrengthenourEng

lishskills.IhadbeenusingLearningEnglishsinceIstudiedEnglish.Ioftennoticemyclassmatesreadinganewspaper.Itwinsgreatpopularityamongstudent.第三

节书面表达（满分25分）如果你留意一下我们的周边，你会发现陪读现象已然成风。请根据以下要点以“ShouldOurParentsAccompanyUsinStudying?”为题写一篇短文，内容应包括：1.简述现象；2.分析原因（2至3个）；

3.发表你的看法。注意：词数100词左右。ShouldOurParentsAccompanyUsinStudying?________________________________________________________________________

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