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2021-2022学年度上学期期末考试高一年级英语科试卷第一部分：听力第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10

秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewoman?A.AteacherB.Aguide.C.Awaitress.2.Wheredoestheconversati

ontakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inanoffice.C.Inacafe.3.WhatdoesthemanthinkofthesubjectChineseHistory?A.It'sd

ifficulttolearnbyheart.B.It'sinteresting.C.It'sboring4.Whatisthemandoing?A.Heishavingachemistryclass.B.Heisdoin

ghischemistryhomework.C.Heisbuyingchemistrybooks.5.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theexcitingnews.B.Weather.

C.London.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，

每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.WhatisTRUEabouttheman'sjob?A.Thesalaryisgood.B.Heenjoysthejob.C.Theworkinghoursareconvenient.7.Whydoestheman

want1obeamalenurse?A.Hewantstohelpsickpeople.B.Hewantstoearnmoneyfromsickpeople.C.Hecan'tgetanyotherjob.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wha

tisthemandoingnow?A.Heisfishing.B.Heispreparingfishingequipment.C.Heistakingphotos.9.What'sthewoman'shobby?AShelikesmakinghomemovies.B.Sh

elikesfishing.C.Shelikestakingphotos.10.Whatwillthewomanprobablydointhefuture?A.Buyamoviecamera.B.LearntofishC.Chan

geherhobby.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。.11.Whatdoesthewomanaskthephotographertodo?A.Sheaskshimtotakeaphotoofhermother.B.SheaskshimtotakeaphotoofhimselfC.Sh

easkshimtotakeaphotoofherself.12.Howmuchdoesonecopycost?A.EighteendollarsB.Threedollars.C.Fivedollar

s.13.Howdoesthephotographertakeherpicture?A.Heaskshertostandthereandsay"Cheese".B.Heaskshertositonthechairandsay"Cheese".C.Heaskshe

rtositdownandkeepsilent.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Masterandservant.C.

Husbandandwife.15.Whendoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.16.Whatdoesthewomanthin

kofherlife?A.Itishardandexciting.B.Itisboringanddull.C.Itisbusyandcolourful.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howlong

hasArtbeenretired?A.Abouttwelveyears.B.Aboutfiveyears.C.Abouteightyears.18.WhatwasArtjustbeforehisretirement?A.Apainter

.B.Agolfer.C.Anadvisor19.Whatistheagelimitoftheretirementcommunity?A.68B.58.C.4820.WhatisArt'smainactivitynow?A.Paintingpictures.B.Playinggo

lf.C.Makingglass.第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

。AAbeautifulhistorichouseissetinagloriouslandscapeofgardensandparklandwithintheheartofNottinghamshire

.Foundedasamonastichouse(修道院)inthelate12thcentury.NewsteadAbbeywashometothepoetLordByronbetween1808-1814.InsidetheAbbeythereismuchtoexploreincluding

Victorianroomsettings,andthepoet'sprivateapartments.ThegardensandparklandatNewsteadAbbeycovermorethan300acreswithpa

thsthatrunpastlakes,pondsandwaterfalls.Theformalgardensaretheperfectplacetorelaxandoffersomethinginallseasonsfromthebrightcolours

oftheflowersinlatespringtotheJapanesemaplesinautumn.HistoricHousetourstakeplaceSaturday&Sundayat3p.m.Meetoneofthetourguidestoexploresomeofthefascin

atinghistoryofNewsteadAbbeyandfindoutmoreaboutitsmostfamousresident,GeorgeGordonByron,andhearsomeofthestoriesofthetimehe

spentatNewsteadAbbey.Pleasenotethattoursmustbebooked.GuidePricesTicketTypeTicketPriceArtFundmembersFreeHouseAdmission(Under16)£6.00pert

icketHouseAdmissionAdult£10.00perticketHouseAdmissionFamily(2Adults&2Children)£25.00perticketUnder5FreeForfurtherinformation,pleasecli

ckHERE.1.InNewsteadAbbeywecan___________.A.enjoycolorfulflowersinallseasonsB.meetthepoetLordByroninpersonC.expl

oreVictorianroomsettingsD.liveinthepoet'sprivateapartments2.HistoricHousetoursareofferedonly___________.A.atweekendsB.onweekdaysC.inautum

nD.inlatespring3.Ifafamilyoffour(twoadultsanda15-year-oldandafour-year-old)visitNewsteadAbbey,howmuchshouldtheypaya

tleast?A.£32B.£25C.£26.D.£31.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了纽斯泰德修道院的基本信息和指导票价。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“InsidetheAbbeythereismuchtoex

ploreincludingVictorianroomsettings,andthepoet'sprivateapartments.”（修道院内有许多可供探索的地方，包括维多利亚时代的房间设置和诗人的私人公寓。）可知，在纽斯泰德修道院，我们可以探索维多利亚时代的房间环境。故选

C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“HistoricHousetourstakeplaceSaturday&Sundayat3p.m.”（周六和周日下午3点进行历史性房屋的参观。）可知，历史性房屋的参观只在周末被提供。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据表格倒数第二行“H

ouseAdmissionFamily（2Adults&2Children）£25.00perticket”（入场家庭票（2名成人和2名儿童），每张票25英镑）可知，一个包括两个成年人和两个孩子的四口之家去参观纽斯泰德修道院，他们至少要付25英镑。故选B项。BWhenLamo

ntThomas,aretiredrestaurantemployee,becameanempty-nester,itwastheendofaparentingstory.Acoupleyearsago,thedivorcedfatheroftwobecamea

herowhenhetookonakidnamedMichaelPerezin2001.“HewasagoodyoungmanandIjusthatedtoseehiminthewelfaresystem,”Thomassaid.Thomaseventuallya

doptedPerez,whonowworksasanurse.Perezwasjustthebeginning.Overthenext15years,Thomasraisedmorethan30kids.Hedidsoallasasing

leparentandwithallofhisheart.“EverychildthatIhavehad,itwasmygoaltomakeadifferenceintheirlives,”hesaid.Whenheretiredfrom

raisingchildrentospendtimefishingandtraveling,thatdidn’tlastforlong.“Itreallywasashocker,”Perezsaid.“Ididn’texpect

forhimtorestartandtodoitalloveragain.”Thomasbegantofosteragainwhenhefoundoutthatfivebrothersandsistersallund

ertheageof6weregoingtobepermanentlybrokenup.Toguaranteetheystayedafamily,headoptedallofthemtoo.“Ihadtohelpthem.Theydeservedtoberaise

dtogether,”Thomassaid.AfterThomas’storyfirstaired,CBSNewsreceivedalotofsurprisingmailfromwomenwhoexpressedinterestinthegreatman.Somenotesweren’tob

vious,otherswerebraver,“AskMr.Thomasifhewouldlikeapenpal,”wroteonewoman,whileanothersaid,“I’llmarryLamont!”Butthekidsseenoroomforr

omance,nordoesThomas.“Iwasabouttochangemyphonenumber”hesaid.Soheremainssingle.HespentThanksgivingwithfamilyandismo

regratefulthanever.4.WhatwasLamontThomas’jobbeforeretirement?A.Ahospitalworker.B.AsocialworkerC.Afoodbusinessworker.D

.Awelfaresystemworker.5.WhatistheLamontThomas’purposeoftakingover30children?A.Hewantsallthechildrentostayafamily.B.HewantstospendThanksgivingw

ithfamily.C.Hedoesn’twanttoremainsingleafterhisretirement.D.Hewantstodosomethingmeaningfulintheirlives,

6.Whatisthemostprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedword“foster”?A.encouragechildrenB.bringupchildrenC.trainchildrenD.curechildren7.Thepassageismainly

about____________.A.anempty-nesterretiringfromworkB.adivorcedfatherenjoyinghislifeC.agratefulherointerestedintravelingD.anado

ptivedaddevotedtohischildren【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位退休的餐厅员工收养了许多孩子们，为改变他们的生活而奉献。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“WhenL

amontThomas,aretiredrestaurantemployee,becameanempty-nester,itwastheendofaparentingstory.”（当拉蒙特·托马斯，一位

退休的餐厅员工，成为一名空巢老人时,一个为人父母的故事就此结束）可知，拉蒙特·托马斯退休前是餐厅的员工，即食品业工作者。故选C项。【5题详解】目的意图题。根据第五段““EverychildthatIhavehad,itwasmygoaltomake

adifferenceintheirlives,”hesaid.”（他说：“我的目标就是改变我抚养过的每个孩子的生活。”）可知，托马斯接管了30名儿童的目的是改变他们的生活，做对他们的生活有意义的事。故选D项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据第八段“whenhefoundo

utthatfivebrothersandsistersallundertheageof6weregoingtobepermanentlybrokenup.Toguaranteetheystayedafamily,headopted

allofthemtoo.”（当托马斯发现五个6岁以下的兄弟姐妹将要永久分开时，为了保证他们能待在一个家庭里，他也收养了他们）可知，托马斯又开始收养孩子了，推测划线单词表示“抚养”，与bringupchi

ldren同义。故选B项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第四段“Perezwasjustthebeginning.Overthenext15years,Thomasraisedmorethan30kids

.Hedidsoallasasingleparentandwithallofhisheart.（佩雷斯只是个开始。在接下来的15年里，托马斯养育了30多个孩子。他是作为一个单亲家长全心全意地这样做的）”可知，文章主要讲述了一位退休的餐厅员工收养了许多孩子们，为改变他

们的生活而奉献的故事。故选D项。CFewfruitscarrymorehealth-promotingantioxidants(抗氧化剂)thanblackcurrants(黑加仑).WidelygrownincoolerpartsofEurope,theyar

einhighdemandfromconsumersseekingchemical-freejuicesmadefromtheberries.Farmers,though,canstruggletoincreaseproductionswithoutrelyingonchemicals.That

couldchange,notjustforblackcurrantsbutotherfruittoo,withthecarefuluseofprobiotics(益生菌).Probioticsismostlyknownfori

tsuseoftinylivingthings,includingcertainbacteria,torestoreorimprovethedigestioninpeopleandanimals.Butplantscanbenefitfrombacteriatoo.Amongotherthing

s,bacteriahelpplantsproducethingsthatkeepdisease-causingvirusesofftheirleaves,supportthemincollectingnutritionfromtheenvironmenta

ndhelpthemmeltmineralsfoundinthesoil.Knowingallthis,VirgilijaGavelieneandSigitaJurkoniene,oftheInstituteofBotanyNatur

eResearchCentreinLithuania,setout10findawaytouseprobioticstoincreasetheproductionofblackcurrantbushes,whicha

regrowninthatcountry.Theresearchersalsoknewfromotherworkthattheproductionofstrawberriesandraspberriescouldbeincreasedbyexposing

plantstoacarefullyselectedmixofbacteria.AstheyreportinAgriculturalScienceandTechnology,theresultswereimpressive.Whilethousandblackcurrantscollectedr

andomlyweighedjustover538grams,thesamenumberfromthefieldexposedtobacteriatreatmentsweighednearly783gra

ms.Asimilarincreasewasalsotrueforthefieldusingtheprobiotics.Drs.JurkonieneandGavelieneareconvincedthattherightmixofbacteriacanhelpblackcurrantfa

rmersmeetdemandwithoutusingchemicals.Anditcouldhelpothergrowers.Whatworksforberriesshould,intheory,workforotherfruit,likeapp

les,pearsandoranges.Moreexperimentsareneededtobesure.8.Blackcurrantsareinhighdemandmainlybecause_____________.A.theyarewi

delygrownincoolerpartsofEuropeB.consumersarelookingforberryjuicesfreefromchemicalsC.farmersincreaseproductionofblackcurran

tsusingprobioticsD.fewotherfruitsaremorenutritiousthanblackcurrants9.Probioticscan'thelpplantsto_____________.A.improvetheirdigestionan

dnutritionB.getridofharmfulvirusesfromtheirleavesC.collectnutritionfromtheenvironmentD.meltmineralsobtainedfrom

thesoil10.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_____________.A.probioticscanonlybeusedtopreventgrowthofplant

sB.blackcurrantsgrowninLithuaniaaremoreimpressiveCblackcurrantproductionisincreasedduetoprobioticsD.bacteriamustberemovedfromplan

tstopromoteproduction11.Thepassageismostprobablyselectedfrom_____________.A.anonlinenovelB.asciencemagazineC.atravelbrochureD.afashionwebsite.

【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍立陶宛植物研究所自然研究中心通过研究得出结论，合理的使用益生菌可以使像黑加仑这样的浆果的产量增加，可以帮助种植黑加仑农民在不使用化学品的情况下满足需求

。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话“WidelygrownincoolerpartsofEurope,theyareinhighdemandfromconsumersseekingchemical-freejuicesmadefromtheberries.”（它们广泛生长在欧洲

较冷的地区，消费者对它们的需求量很大，他们希望从浆果中获得无化学成分的果汁。）可知，黑加仑的需求量大主要是因为消费者想从浆果中获得无化学成分的果汁。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话“Probioticsism

ostlyknownforitsuseoftinylivingthings,includingcertainbacteria,torestoreorimprovethedigestioninpeopleandanimal

s.”（益生菌主要是利用微小的生物，包括某些细菌，来恢复或改善人和动物的消化。）可知，益生菌可以帮助人或动物消化，而不能帮助植物消化；根据第二段第三句话“Amongotherthings,bacteriahelpplantsproducethingsthatkeepdisease-cau

singvirusesofftheirleaves,supportthemincollectingnutritionfromtheenvironmentandhelpthemmeltmineralsfoundinthesoil.”（除此之外，细菌还

能帮助植物产生一些东西，使致病病毒远离它们的叶子，帮助它们从环境中获取营养，并帮助它们融化土壤中的矿物质。）可知，益生菌能帮助植物清除树叶上的有害病毒，从环境中获取营养以及熔化从土壤中获得的矿物质。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句话“Kno

wingallthis,VirgilijaGavelieneandSigitaJurkoniene,oftheInstituteofBotanyNatureResearchCentreinLithuania,setout10findawaytouseprobioti

cstoincreasetheproductionofblackcurrantbushes,whicharegrowninthatcountry.”（立陶宛植物研究所自然研究中心的VirgilijaGaveliene和SigitaJur

koniene知道了这一切，他们提出了10项研究，以找到一种利用益生菌增加生长在立陶宛的黑加仑灌木丛产量的方法。）可推知，知道了益生菌对植物的好处之后，他们认为益生菌能够提高黑加仑的常量，所以他们研究利用益生菌增加生长在立陶

宛的黑加仑灌木丛产量的方法。故选C。【11题详解】文章出处题。通读全文，文章主要介绍立陶宛植物研究所自然研究中心通过研究得出结论，合理的使用益生菌可以使像黑加仑这样的浆果的产量增加，所以这篇文章最有可能出自科学杂志。故选

B。DDoyouliketoburyyourheadinagoodbook?Gettingabsorbedinagoodstoryisagreatwaytorelax.Itimprovesyourreading

abilityand,accordingtosomeexperts,it'sgoodforyourhealthaswell.Studiesshowthatitcanincreaseouremotionalintelligenceasweunderstandarangeofanglesandmoti

vations.Butdespitethesebenefits,doesthewayweconsumeastorymakeanydifference?Forthepurist(讲究规范的人),theonlywaytodigestagoodst

oryiswithapaperbackorhardbackbook.Butthetraditionalbookhashadacompetitorinrecentyearsfrome-books,whicharer

eadone-readersortablets.An“electronic”bookenablesyoutostorehundredsofbooksinoneplaceandallowsyoutodownloadbooksdirec

tly.Thee-bookhasbecomepopularinschools,too,andaccordingtooneschoolinLondon,it'sencouragedmorechildrentoread.1

1-year-oldSummittoldtheBBC:“Ifyoureallywantabook,youcanjustgetitonline.It'ssoeasy,andit'smademereadmore.Iprobablyreadeverydaynow.”Foradults,e-bo

oksarecertainlyalightweightwayofaccessingourfavouriteliteratureonthemove.Therecentlockdownsduetothecoronaviruspandemichavecertainlygivenusal

ltimetoreadmore.Lastyear,some202millionpaperbacksandhardbacksweresold,andthepublishingindustryhopesthistrendwillcontinuenowthatpeo

plehavegotintothehabitofreadingmore.Butforthosewhocan'tordon'twanttolookatthetextinabookthereareaudiobookstolistento.Someauthorsareevensk

ippingprintandwritingaudiocontentonly.Nomatterwhatyourreadingpreference,there'snodoubtwehavetoomanychoicesinhowwereadagoodstory.12.Accordingtosome

studies,howcanreadingabookhelpus?A.Itcanimproveourunderstandingofanglesandmotivations.B.Ithelpsusburyourheadinagoo

dpaperbackorhardbackbook.C.ItcanimproveouremotionalintelligenceaswellasreadingabilityD.Ithelpsusdigestagoodstorybetterbyreadinghardbackbooks13.Thesa

lesofpaperbookshaveincreasedinrecenttimesbecause_____________.A.theonlywaytodigestagoodstoryistoreadpaperbooksB.paperbookshavetocompeteformarketsh

areswithe-booksC.paperbooksarealightweightwayofaccessingliteraryworksD.peoplehavemoretimetoreadduringtherecentlockdowns14.Whi

chofthefollowinghopespeoplewillgetmoreintothehabitofreadingabook?A.Thepublishingindustry.B.Thepurists.C.Parentsandeducators.D.

E-readersandtabletproducers.15.Theauthorwritesthepassageto_____________.,,A.explainthecompetitionbetweenpaperbo

oksande-booksB.introducepeople'sdifferentpreferencesofreadingC.theimpactofrecentlockdownsonpeople'sreadingD.showthatp

eoplehavetoomanychoicesinhowtoreadabook【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了读书会提高阅读能力和情商，但是阅读方式不尽相同。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第

一段“Gettingabsorbedinagoodstoryisagreatwaytorelax.Itimprovesyourreadingability,and,accordingtosomeexperts,it'sgoodforyour

healthaswell.Studiesshowthatitcanincreaseouremotionalintelligenceasweunderstandarangeofanglesandmotivations.”（全神贯注于一个好故事是一个很好的放松方式。它会提高你的

阅读能力，而且，据一些专家说，它对你的健康也有好处。研究表明，当我们理解一系列的观点和动机时，它可以提高我们的情商。）可知，读书可以提高我们的阅读能力和情商。故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Therecentlock-downsduetothecorona-viruspandem

ichavecertainlygivenusalltimetoreadmore.Lastyear,some202millionpaperbacksandhardbacksweresold”（最近由于冠状病毒流行病而导致的封锁无疑给了我们更多的时间阅读。去年，平装书和精装书的销量

约为2.02亿册）可知，由于疫情的封锁，人们有了更多的时间阅读，所以纸质书籍的销量有所增长。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Lastyear,some202millionpaperbacksandhardback

sweresold,andthepublishingindustryhopesthistrendwillcontinuenowthatpeoplehavegotintothehabitofreadingmore.”（去年，平装书和精装书的销量约为2.

02亿册，出版业希望这一趋势能够持续下去，因为人们已经养成了多读书的习惯。）以及常识可知，纸质书籍的销量越大，出版业能够获得的利润就越高，所以出版业希望人们养成更多的读书习惯，购买更多的书籍。故选A项。【15题详

解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Butdespitethesebenefits,doesthewayweconsumeastorymakeanydifference?”（但是，尽管有这些好处，我们阅读故事的方式有什么不同吗？）以及文章介绍了人们可以采用多种

不同的方式阅读，可知，作者写这篇文章是为了表明人们在如何阅读一本书方面有太多的选择。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。PaperIndustryintheRecoveryTodaythepaperindustryhas,likemanyothers,beenhitbytheCovid-19outbreak.Butthe

industryisexpectedtobouncebackin2021,andby2023,it'spredictedtoreachnewheightsof$1,031billion.___16___LastspringtheworldwasimpactedbytheGreatT

oiletPaperShortageof2020,aspeoplerushedtopileupthisbathroomproduct.___17___Peoplejustlosttheirheadstofollowtherush.Anyway,todaythetissuemarketisstil

lgrowing.Meanwhile,theCovid-19outbreakbroughtaddedbonustothisindustry.___18___Othershavetemporarilyswitchedtosurgicalf

acemaskstomeetthedemandforpersonalprotectionequipment.Butthere'smoresurprisingmedicaluseforpaper:rapidtests.Thesystemiswidelyusedformanyt

ests,suchastodetectHIVorifapersonhasdevelopedantibodiestoCovid-19.___19___Therehasbeenasharpdecreaseinthenumberofcustome

rswantingtoreachintoapottofetchspoons,forksorstrawsforobviousreasons,causingrestaurantstousemoreandmoresingleusepa

ckaging.Meanwhile,schoolshavestartedtoprovidepaperlunchboxessothatstudentsdon'tneedtoeatalltogetherinacanteen.___20__

_Aftermonthsoflockdown,practicalhobbiessuchasDIY,crafts,andarthaverecentlyexperiencedarecovery.Somepapercompanie

shaveseenmoreinterestinpaperforartanddesign.Paperisnowprotectingusfrominfectionsandboredom,anditwillalwaysbeavaluablematerialinourlife.A.Thent

here'sart.B.Here'showthatmighthappen.C.Paperindustrywillhaveabrightfuture.D.Inrealitytherewasneveratrueshor

tage.E.Equally,foodhygiene(卫生)hasbecomemoreofaconcern.F.Somecompaniesarenowbranchingoutintomedicaltissuepapers.G.Demandsfortoiletpaperandpap

ertowelshavebeenincreasinggreatly.【答案】16.B17.D18.F19.E20.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述在疫情期间，造纸行业的反弹及在哪些方面实现反弹。【16题详解】

根据上文“Buttheindustryisexpectedtobouncebackin2021,andby2023,it'spredictedtoreachnewheightsof$1,031billion.（但该行业预计将在2021年反弹。到2023年，预计将达到1万31亿

美元的新高度。）”可知，在疫情期间，造纸行业的反弹。下文“LastspringtheworldwasimpactedbytheGreatToiletPaperShortageof2020,aspeoplerushedtopileupthisbathroomprod

uct.（去年春天，世界受到2020年卫生纸严重短缺的影响，因为人们急于堆积这种浴室产品。）”及下文“Butthere'smoresurprisingmedicaluseforpaper:rapidtests.（但纸张还有更令人惊讶的医学用途：快速测试。）”具体说明造纸业完成反

弹的原因及在哪些方面实现反弹。B项“Here'showthatmighthappen.（接下来说明那种情况是如何发生的。）”承上启下，故选B项。【17题详解】根据下文“Peoplejustlosttheirheadstofollowtherush.（人们只是失

去了理智，随波逐流）”可知，人们大量囤积纸，并不是因为需要，而是从众。D项“Inrealitytherewasneveratrueshortage.（实际上，纸从来没有真正的短缺。）”说明纸并未短缺，从而引出人们大量囤纸的原因，故选D项。【18题详解】下文“Ot

hershavetemporarilyswitchedtosurgicalfacemaskstomeetthedemandforpersonalprotectionequipment.（其他公司则暂时改用外科口罩，以满足对个人防护设备的需求。）”指出纸在其他医用方面

的使用。F项“Somecompaniesarenowbranchingoutintomedicaltissuepapers.（一些公司现在正在扩展到医用纸巾。）”指出纸在医用纸巾方面的使用情况，与下文并列，故选F项。【19题

详解】下文“Therehasbeenasharpdecreaseinthenumberofcustomerswantingtoreachintoapottofetchspoons,forksorstrawsforo

bviousreasons,causingrestaurantstousemoreandmoresingleusepackaging.（由于显而易见的原因，想要伸手到罐里拿勺子、叉子或吸管的顾客数量急剧减少，导致餐馆越来越多地使用一次性包装。）”说明疫情对食品卫生的具体影响

。E项“Equally,foodhygienehasbecomemoreofaconcern.（同样，食品卫生也变得更受人关注。）”总起下文。故选E项。【20题详解】下文“Aftermonthsoflockdown,practicalhobbiessuchasDIY,cr

afts,andarthaverecentlyexperiencedarecovery.Somepapercompanieshaveseenmoreinterestinpaperforartanddesign.”（经过数月的封锁，DIY，手工艺品和艺术等实用爱好最

近经历了复苏。一些造纸公司对艺术和设计用纸的兴趣更大。）说明造纸业在艺术方面的复苏。A项“Thenthere'sart.（然后是艺术。）”引出本段的中心“艺术”，故选A项。第三部分：语言知识运用第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四

个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lastsummer,Iattendedaclasstaughtbyahighlyrespecteddancer,andeveryoneintheclasshadtheo

pportunitytogetintoadancecompany.Learningabouttheneeded___21___,IwasthinkingthatIcertainlyhadthe___22___ofdancingformanyyea

rs,butIdidn'tquitemeasureuptoonearea.Heinformedusthat___23___under5feet6inchesaresimplyoverlookedandthatmostdirectorsarelookin

gfordancerswith___24___legsandneckandawasp(黄蜂)waist.Standinghalfafootunderthisheight,Ifeltmyheartimmediately___25___tothefloor.It'srea

llyhardtolistentosomeone___26___tellyou,"Sorry,butyou'vebeenworkingreally___27___forsixteenyearsfornothing,sofindane

wdream."Unfortunately,itjustdoesn'tworkthatway.Dancingisn'tjustsomehobbyforme;it'smorelikelytomakeme___28___.Throughda

nceIfindasenseof___29___andsatisfactionthatIdon'tthinkanyonecould___30___.TohavewhatI'veeverwantedinstantlydeniedcreatedasickfeelinginmystomach.I

knewthenthatIcouldsettleforasecondchoice,orIcould___31___myselftothechallengingbattletocome.Well,I'veneverbeenknowna

sapersonwhogivesup___32___,soI'vebeenworkingevenharderto___33___whatIlackininches!Mymomalways___34___mebysaying,"Youhavetobelieveyouca

nreachthestarsbeforeyoucanactually___35___oneofthem."21.A.requirementsB.competitionC.systemD.techniques22.A.awarenessB.instructio

nC.experienceD.preference23.A.modelsB.dancersC.actorsD.teachers24.A.longB.shortC.straightD.thin25.A.beatB.moveC.seizeD.sink26.A.rela

tivelyB.directlyC.rapidlyD.secretly27.A.hardB.carelesslyC.physicallyD.most28.A.stressedB.efficientC.addictedD.confused29.A.shameB.p

rideC.guiltD.humour30.A.confirmB.amuseC.understandD.control31.A.helpB.limit.C.adviseD.devote32.A.constantlyB.totallyC.cautiousl

yD.easily33.A.keepinmindB.makeupforC.takecareofD.putupwith34.A.inspiresB.forcesC.praisesD.comforts35.A.watchB.touchC.nameD

.describe【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.A25.D26.B27.A28.C29.B30.C31.D32.D33.B34.A35.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者热爱跳舞，但是因为身高达不到要求，所以

被拒绝，但是作者并没有放弃对跳舞的热爱，而是更加努力。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：了解所需的要求时，我想我当然有跳舞多年的经验，但我不太符合一个领域。A.requirements要求；B.competition竞赛；C.system系统；D.techniques

技巧。由后文的“Ididn'tquitemeasureuptoonearea”可知，此处讲的是作者了解所需的要求，故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：了解所需的要求时，我想我当然有跳舞多年的经验，但我不太符合

一个领域。A.awareness意识；B.instruction指示；C.experience经验；D.preference偏爱。由“dancingformanyyears”可知，作者有跳舞多年的经验，故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我们，

5英尺6英寸以下的舞者被忽略了，大多数导演都在寻找长腿、长脖子和黄蜂腰的舞者。A.models模特；B.dancers舞者；C.actors演员；D.teachers老师。由上文的“adancecompany”

可知，舞蹈团是招舞者，故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我们，5英尺6英寸以下的舞者被忽略了，大多数导演都在寻找长腿、长脖子和黄蜂腰的舞者。A.long长的；B.short短的；C.straight直接的；D.thin瘦的。由上文的“under5feet6inchesar

esimplyoverlooked”可知，舞蹈团想要的是个子高的人，也就是腿长的人，故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：比这个高度低半英尺，我感到我的心立刻沉了下去。A.beat敲打；B.move移动

；C.seize抓住；D.sink下沉。由“tothefloor”可知，作者身高达不到要求，因此是觉得失落，也就是心立刻沉了下去，故选D。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：真的很难去听别人直接告诉你：“对不起，你辛苦工作了十

六年却一无所获，所以去追寻一个新的梦想吧。”A.relatively相对地；B.directly直接地；C.rapidly快速地；D.secretly秘密地。由“tellyou”及后面说的内容可知，句

子表示“真的很难去听别人直接告诉你”，故选B。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：真的很难去听别人直接告诉你：“对不起，你努力工作了十六年却一无所获，所以去追寻一个新的梦想吧。”A.hard努力地；B.carelessly粗

心地；C.physically身体上；D.most极其。由“forsixteenyears”可知，努力工作了十六年却一无所获，故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：跳舞对我来说不仅仅是一种爱好

;它更有可能让我着迷。A.stressed紧张的；B.efficient效率高的；C.addicted上瘾的，着迷的；D.confused困惑的。由后文的“Ifindasenseof____andsatisf

action”可知，跳舞让作者有满足感，因此作者热爱跳舞，也就是对跳舞上着迷，故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过跳舞，我发现了一种自豪感和满足感，我认为这是任何人都无法理解的。A.sham

e羞愧；B.pride自豪；C.guilt内疚；humour幽默。由“satisfaction”可知，此处应为“通过跳舞，我发现了一种自豪感和满足感”，故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过跳舞，我

发现了一种自豪感和满足感，我认为这是任何人都无法理解的。A.confirm确认；B.amuse逗笑；C.understand理解；D.control控制。由“Idon'tthinkanyonecould”可知，

作者的自豪感和满足感是任何人都无法理解的，故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时我知道，我可以接受第二种选择，也可以全身心投入即将到来的具有挑战性的战斗中。A.help帮助；B.limit限制；C.advise建

议；D.devote献身。由“myselftothechallengingbattle”可知，句子表示“全身心投入即将到来的具有挑战性的战斗”，故选D。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：嗯，我从来都不是一个轻易放弃的人，所以我一直在更努力地

工作，以弥补我在身高上的不足！A.constantly持续不断地；B.totally完全地；C.cautiously谨慎地；D.easily轻易地。由后文的“workingevenharder”可知，作者

不是一个轻易放弃的人，故选D。【33题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：嗯，我从来都不是一个轻易放弃的人，所以我一直在更努力地工作，以弥补我在身高上的不足！A.keepinmind记住；B.makeupfor弥

补；C.takecareof照顾；D.putupwith忍受。由“workingevenharder”以及“whatIlackininches”可知，句子表示“弥补我在身高上的不足”，故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈总是鼓励我说:“在你真正能触摸到一颗星星

之前，你必须相信你能够到星星。”A.inspires激励；B.forces强迫；C.praises表扬；D.comforts安慰。“Youhavetobelieveyoucanreachthestarsbeforeyoucanactually____oneof

them”是作者妈妈在鼓励作者要坚持自己的理想，因此空格处是“鼓励”，故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈总是鼓励我说:“在你真正能触摸到一颗星星之前，你必须相信你能伸手够到星星。”A.watch观察；

B.touch触摸；C.name名字；D.describe描述。由“reachthestarsbeforeyoucanactually”可知，在摸到星星前要先相信自己能够伸手够到它，故选B。第二节语篇填空（共10小题：每小题1

.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。StudentsatDashuiprimaryschoolinXinjiantown,Zunyicity,Guizhouprovince,setup___3

6___rockbandtorealizetheirmusicaldreams,thanks___37___China's"doublereduction"policiestoreducetheheavyb

urdenonstudents.OnNov9,studentsandteachersoftheschool___38___（cheerful）enjoyedtheband's___39___（perform）attheplayground.Theband,___40___wassetupinOc

tober,ismadeupofsevenstudentsfromdifferentgrades,withavocalist,adrummer,akeyboardist,abassplayer___41___threeguitarists."The

irtalentanddreamsarelikely___42___（give）themwingsthatcoulddrivethemtoflyawayfromthemountains,"saidFanBiao,aninstructorforthestudents,

whograduatedin2019and___43___（apply）toserveasateacherinaspecialposting（派驻）atDashuiprimaryschool."Lastterm,theaveragescore

ofourschoolranked___44___（one）inthefinalexamoftheprimaryschoolgroupinthecountyThefactshaveshownthatstudentsweremotivatedafter___45___（carry）outt

he`doublereduction'policies,"saidFan.【答案】36.a37.to38.cheerfully39.performance40.which41.and42.togive43.applied44.first45.carrying【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。

文章主要讲述了由于中国的“双减价”政策来减轻了学生的沉重负担，贵州省遵义市新建镇大水小学的学生成立了摇滚乐队来实现他们的音乐梦想。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：贵州省遵义市新建镇大水小学的学生们组建了一支摇滚乐队来实现他们的音乐梦想，这要归功于中国的“双减价”政策，以减轻学生的沉重负担。

根据句意可知，大水小学的学生们组建了一支摇滚乐队，所以空处需要不定冠词，空后为辅音音素开始的单词，所以要用不定冠词a。故填a。【37题详解】考查固定短语。句意：贵州省遵义市新建镇大水小学的学生们组建了一

支摇滚乐队来实现他们的音乐梦想，这要归功于中国的“双减价”政策，以减轻学生的沉重负担。根据句意可知，本空考查短语thanksto“多亏”，后加名词。故填to。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：11月9日，学校师生在操场上兴高采烈地欣赏乐队的表演

。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词enjoyed，所以要用副词。故填cheerfully。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：11月9日，学校师生在操场上兴高采烈地欣赏乐队的表演。根据空前的名词所有格可知，空处需要名词。perform为动词“表

演”，其名词为performance。故填performance。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：该乐队成立于10月，由7名不同年级的学生组成，包括一名歌手、一名鼓手、一名键盘手、一名贝司手和三名吉他手。分析句子结构可知，_____wassetupinOc

tober为定语从句，修饰先行词theband，为物，先行词在非限定性定语从句中做主语。故填which。【41题详解】考查连词。句意：该乐队成立于10月，由7名不同年级的学生组成，包括一名歌手、一名鼓手、一名键盘手、一名贝司手和三名吉他手。根据空前的“avocalist,adrummer

,akeyboardist,abassplayer”和空后的“guitarists”可知，需要并列连词把这几词连起来。故填and。【42题详解】考查固定结构。句意：“他们的天赋和梦想很可能会给他们翅膀，让他们飞离群山，”学生导师范彪说，他于2

019年毕业，并申请在大水小学的一个特殊职位上担任教师。根据句意可知，本题考查固定短语belikelytodosth.“可能做某事”。故填togive【43题详解】考查时态。句意：“他们的天赋和梦想很可能会给他们翅膀，让他们飞离群山，”学生导师范彪说，他于2019年毕业，并申

请在大水小学的一个特殊职位上担任教师。分析句子结构可知，and连接两个谓语动词，根据graduated可知，句子为一般过去时态。故填applied。【44题详解】考查序数词。句意：上学期，我们学校的平均成绩在该县小学组的期末考试中排名第一。根据句意可知，该校的平均成绩排名第一，所以

空处要用序数词。故填first。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：事实表明，学生们在执行‘双减’政策后受到了激励。分析句子结构可知，本空前的after为介词，所以需要用动名词做宾语。故填carrying。第四部分：写作（

共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.很多学生进入高中以来，因饮食不规律，导致了一系列健康问题，你校英文校刊饮食栏目针对这一问题，向全体同学征稿，请你以“BeaSmartEater”为题目，为该栏目投稿，主要内容如下：1.健康饮食的重要性；2.如何做到健康饮食；3.向

同学们发出呼吁。注意：1.词数80左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。BeaSmartEater__________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________【答案】Asahighschoolstudent,Inoticedthatmany

studentshadaseriesofhealthproblemsbecauseofirregulardiet.NowI’dliketocallonyoutobeasmarteater.Forusstudents,eatinghealthyfoodisofgreatimportancebec

auseweneedenoughnutrientstokeepourbodyfunctioningwell.Havingmealsregularlyisagoodwaytokeepfitandpreventdiseases.Besides,weshouldeatlessjunkfood

.Byeatingjunkfood,wemaygetsickeasily.Let'schangeourwayofliving.Let'shaveahealthydietfromnowon.Byhavingmealsregularly,wewillgr

owuphealthilyandhappily.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“BeaSmartEater”为题目，给校英文校刊饮食栏目投稿，呼吁高中生健康饮食。【详解】1.词汇积

累重要的：isofgreatimportance→beimportance保持健康：keepfit→keephealthy由于：becauseof→dueto呼吁：callon→appeal2.句式拓展简单句变复杂句原句：Besides,weshouldeatlessjunkfood.拓展句：B

esides,weshouldeatlessjunkfoodwhichisharmfultous.【点睛】[高分句型1]Forusstudents,eatinghealthyfoodisofgreatimportancebecausewen

eedenoughnutrientstokeepourbodyfunctioningwell.（由because引导了原因状语从句）[高分句型2]Havingmealsregularlyisagoodwayto

keepfitandpreventdiseases.（由动名词做主语）第二节读后续写（25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Soapyisatwenty-four-p

oundrabbit.Peoplelooksurprisedwhentheyfirsttouchhimandremarkhowsoftheis.I'venoticedheseemstomakeeveryonewhomeetshimalittles

ofter,too.SowhenIstartedtoworkasavolunteerinthecommunity,Idecidedtotakehimwithmeasatherapy（疗法）animal.Oneday,SoapyandIvisitedashelterforwomenw

hohadsufferedfromviolence.Thewomenintheshelteralllookedatmeinlowspirits.Noonesmiledagreeting.Onelittlegirlinparticularcaughtmyattention.Nev

erraisinghereyes,neverreachingout,shewanderedinandoutofthegatheredgroup.Thestaffinformedmethatthelittlegirl,namedAlice,hadbeenthereforovera

monthandhadnotspokentheentiretime.Nothingtheytriedhadanyeffect.Ididn'twanttoimaginewhatwouldhavehappenedtorobthislittlegirlofthecurio

sityandenthusiasmsonaturaltochildhood.Spreadingablanketonthefloor,IsatdownandopenedSoapy'scarrier.Asthewomencircledaroundme,ItoldthegroupthatSoa

pywouldcometothemiftheysatontheblanket.Severalwomendidthis,includingAlice.Inashorttime,Soapyemergedfromhiscarrierandslowlyjumpedfromonewomantoanot

her.AftertouchingSoapy,thesewomenlookeddown.andsmiledsoftly.Soapycontinuedhisrounds,andthewomengraduallybegantotalkaboutSoapya

ndIchattedwiththemasIkeptoneeyeonAlice.Shesatrigidlyattheedgeoftheblanketlegsheldoutstraightinfrontofher.ShewasstaringhardatSoapy.ItappearedthatSoa

pykeptmakingeyecontactwithher,too.Hewouldjumpfrompersontoperson,eachvisittakinghimclosertoher.Ibegantowonderifhewasstoppingtogivehertimetowatchh

im.Ilookedather.again.Shesattherenervously,juststaring.Paragraph1:FinallySoapycametoastopwhenhewasabouttwoinchesfromAlice'slegs.__

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_______________________________________________________Paragraph2:Dayslater,IrevisitedtheshelterwithSoapy:su

rprisedtofindAliceevenhappierthanbefore.______________________________________________________________________

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_【答案】FinallySoapycametoastopwhenhewasabouttwoinchesfromAlice'slegs.Hequietlyreachedoutandlaidhischinonherknee.Thechildslowlyleanedtowardhim.Whenh

erfacewaswithininchesofhis,shecarefullyreachedoutandcircledhimwithherarms.Foldedaroundtherabbit,shepillowedherheadonhisbackandwhispere

dtohim.Ilookedupandnoticedthattheshelterworkershadstoppedtalking.Timeseemedsuspended.Therigidityofherbackrelaxed,andhershouldersroundedintoa

comfortableslope.Dayslater,IrevisitedtheshelterwithSoapy:surprisedtofindAliceevenhappierthanbefore.ShewrappedSoapyinabighugandpressedherfaceagai

nsthim.Hereachedouthisheadagainandlaiditonthechild'sshoulder.Assheturnedaway,IthoughtIsawthebeginningsofafaintsmi

le.Therabbitinhiscloudofsoft,warmfurhadtouchedsomethingdeepinthechild-somethingthathaddiedfromtoomuchhardexperience.It

seemsthelanguageoftheheartissimpleafterall.【解析】【分析】本文以一只兔子为线索展开，讲述了作者带索比去做社区志愿者服务时，遇到了一个一直没有说话的小女孩。当人们坐在作者铺的毯子上，索比就会来找她们，这时作者发现索比

与爱丽丝一直在进行眼神交流。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“最后，当索比离爱丽丝的腿大约两英寸时，他停了下来。”可知，第一段可描写索比停在爱丽丝身边，爱丽丝变得放松了。②由第二段首句内容“几天后，我和索比再次来到庇护所：惊讶

地发现爱丽丝比以前更快乐了。”可知，第二段可描写爱丽丝拥抱索比，索比给爱丽丝带去了温暖。2.续写线索：靠近——低语——放松——再见面——拥抱——感受温暖3.词汇激活行为类①搂住他：circledhimwit

hherarms/putherarmsaroundhim②发现：notice/find/discover③紧紧抱住：wrappedSoapyinabighug/holdSoapyclosely情绪类①静静地：quietly/silently②惊讶的：surpr

ised/amazed/astonished【点睛】【高分句型1】Assheturnedaway,IthoughtIsawthebeginningsofafaintsmile.（由as引导时间状语从句，省略that引导宾语从句）【高分句型2】Therabbitinhiscloudofso

ft,warmfurhadtouchedsomethingdeepinthechild-somethingthathaddiedfromtoomuchhardexperience.（由关系代词that引导定语从句）