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Unit3GettingalongwithothersPeriod2Welcometotheunit&Reading(Ⅰ)一、单句语法填空1.Tangshancityisthetypicaldevelop

ingareainHuabeiareawhichis(shallow)coveredup.2.Peoplearestillsufferingundertheyokeof(slave).3.Contactwithotherp

eopleisa(basis)humanneed.4.Mostofthepeoplewereveryseriousand(respect).5.Iwantyoutotakemychest(measure).二、选用方框内合适的单词

并用其正确形式填空（每个单词限用一次）。suffer,misunderstand,explode,horrible,generous,definitely1.Accordingtothefigures,wecan________saythatpollutionisincreasi

ng.2.Sometimesyoumust________throughsomethingtodefeatyourfearofit.3.Ifyouwanttobea(n)________giver,youhavetowatchoutforselfishtaker

s.4.Itwasreally________cominghomeandfindingallourthingshadbeenstolen.5.Rachel,youmusthave________her!Elliewouldneversaysome

thinglikethat.6.Firefighterswerecalledwhenapipe________inthebackyardofahomeonClaytonRoad.三、根据括号内的提示将下面句子翻译成英语。1.他们

有一份愿意夜间工作的人员名单。(bewillingto)2.评委们的评论让我不知说什么才好。(ataloss)3.你可以信赖杰克逊，他懂得应付挑战。(respondto)4.苏珊直面了战争的恐怖。(facetoface)5.约翰从来就不是一个成功的

演员。(makeit)四、七选五（2022-2023学年甘肃省白银市靖远四中高一（下）月考英语试卷）Inyourdailylifenegativeemotions（负面情绪）candogreatharmtoyou.Ifyouwanttostayawayfrombadfeelings,youca

ntrainyourselftoletthelightin.(1)_____________Toachieveit,youshouldkeeptothefollowingpoints.Startsmilingmore.Whenyousmile,yourbrainstartneural（神经系

统的）messagesthatactuallymakeyoufeelmorepositive.Evenifyou'refeelingkindofunhappy,makeyourfacedotheworkofsmilin

gtohaveagoodday.(2)____________It'seasyforyoutosaysomethingthatcanbringyoudown.Usingpositive（积极的）wordshasagoodeffectonyourmoodandyourview.Donice

thingsforothers.Sometimesyoumayhaveadaywithbadfeelings.(3)__________Youcanchoosetospreadheart-warmingthingsaroun

d,andthesmilesyougetwillsurelymakeyoufeeljoyful.Tolightensomeoneelse'sday,youcancleanupthehousebeforeyourpartnerorroommategetshomeorpickupcof

feeforyouroffice.Bewithpeopleyouenjoy.Ifyouwanttothinkpositively,makeyourselfstaywithotherpositivethinkers,andwithpeoplewhobringo

utthebestinyou.(4)____________Keepadiaryandrecordeachday.Ifyousometimesendthedayonaunpleasantnote,trainyourselftoturnthatarou

nd.Instead,sitdownandpouryourselfacupoftea.(5)____________Whathappened？Whatwentright？Whatwentwrong？Putitalldown.A.Thatdoesn'tmeanyou

havetobelikethat.B.Makesomechangesinthewordsyouuse.C.Don'tjudgeyourselfsimplybyothers'feelings.D.Justthinkoveritandstartwritingaboutyourday.E.

Hangoutwiththosewhoaresupportiveandfriendly.F.Itisimportanttofindthebrightsideandstaypositive.G.Talkaboutthingsthatwen

talongwellandexplainwhy.五、阅读理解（2022-2023学年江苏省连云港高级中学高一（下）月考英语试卷）OnSept25，ateamofdoctorsmademedicalhistory

.Inatwo-hourprocedure，ledbyDrRobertMontgomeryatNewYorkUniversity（NYU）LangoneHealthintheUS，doctorssuccessfullyattachedakidney（肾）fro

magenetically-engineered（转基因的）pigtoahuman.Thekidneyfunctionednormallyandwasn'trejected（排斥）bytheperson

'simmunesystem.Montgomerysaidthatthesuccesswasgreat."Itwasakidneythatwasimmediatelyfunctioning，"MontgomerytoldCBSNews.Therecip

ient（接受者）wasabrain-deadpatientwithsignsofkidneydysfunction（功能障碍）whosefamilyagreedtotheexperimentbeforeshewasduetobet

akenofflifesupport，researcherstoldReuters.Forthreedays，thekidneywasattachedtothepatient'sbloodvessels（血管）bytheup

perlegandkeptoutsideherbody.Thiskidneywasnevermeanttoserveasapermanentlyfunctioningorganforthepatient.Instead，thepointoftheoperationwasto

testwhetherthebodywouldrejecttheorgan.Researchershavebeenworkingtowardthepossibilityofusinganimalorgans，forexamplepigs'，fortransplantsforyears.

Theproblemliesinhowtopreventthebodyfromrejectingtheorgan.Thisiswheretheideaofusinganorganfromagenetically-engineeredpi

gcameintoplay.AccordingtoPopularScience，pigcellscontainasugarmolecule（分子）thatisforeigntothehumanbodyandcausesorganrejection.M

ontgomery'steamthoughtthatusingagenetically-engineeredpigthatwouldn'tproducethissugarmoleculewouldovercometheproblemoforganrej

ection.Thiscouldgivehopetomanycommonpeople.MontgomerysaidthattheNYUkidneytransplant（移植）experimentwouldbringhopeforpatients

withkidneyfailure，possiblyinthenextyearortwo，CNNreported.Whilethereisstillmuchtobedonebeforeentirepigorgansareregularlyusedinpeople，thefutureit

selfisencouraging.AmyFriedmantoldTheNewYorkTimesthatshehopesthatinthefuture，itwillbepossibletouseotherorgansgrowninpigsaswell."It'strulyunb

elievabletothinkofhowmanytransplantswemightbeabletooffer."1.Whatwastheaimoftheexperiment？______A.Tofindoutwhatcau

seskidneydysfunction.B.Totestiftheanimalorganwouldberejected.C.Tostudywhatcausesthehumanbodytorejectanorgan.D.Toseewhatkindsofanimalorganscouldwo

rkinhumans.2.Howdidtheresearchersovercomethechallenge？______A.Byenlargingthesugarmolecule.B.Byadjustingthep

ositionofthekidney.C.Byusingagenetically-engineeredpig.D.Byaddingasugarmoleculetotheorgan.3.What'sthemeaningoftheexper

iment？______A.Itdevelopedapermanentlyfunctioningorgan.B.Itprovidesaperfectsolutiontokidneyfailure.C.Itisthefirsttimeabra

in-deadpatienthasbeencured.D.Itmarksasteptowardusingpigkidneysfortransplants.4.What'sFriedman'sattitudetoward

theprospectofusingentirepigorgansfortransplants？______A.Doubtful.B.Worried.C.Positive.D.Uncertain.六、完形填空（2022-2023学年江苏省南京市协同体七校高一（下）期中英

语试卷）JonathanJones，12，wasovercomewithemotionafterhisprincipal，whoisalsocolorblind，lethim（1）______hisuniqueg

lassesduringscienceclasslastweek.AssoonasJonesputtheglasseson，heappearedtobeimmediately（2）______.Heinitiallysmiledandlaughed，buthe（3）______momen

tslater.Hethenwalkedaroundtheclassroomexcitedly，（4）______thenow–vividcolorsaroundhim."IwasfeelingjoythatIcould（5）______s

eeallthiscolor...andalittlebitof（6）______thatIcouldn'tseecolormywholelife，"JonathantoldABCnews.Theboy'smotherposteda（n）（7）___

___ofJonathanseeingcolorforthefirsttimeonlineandstartedaGoFundMecampaigntobuyapairoftheuniqueglassesforJonathan，whichreportedlycost﹩350.Ho

wever，somanypeoplewere（8）______byJonathan'sstory，andthecampaignactuallyendedup（9）______morethan﹩25，000.Shewrote"Afterpostingthevideo，we'

vebeentouchedbyhowmany（10）______peoplehavewantedtohelphim.We'vehad（11）______pairsdonatedtoJonathanandwilluse100%ofdo

natedfundstopurchasecolorblindglassesforthosewhocan't（12）______them.""Theglassescompanywill（13）______everypairwepurc

hasewithafreepair，whichdoublesthenumberofpeoplewecan（14）______，"shecontinued.ForJonathan，withthenewglassescomesanew（15）______

oftheworld.Hesaidhisfavoritecolorisblueandhe'sexcitedtovisittheCaribbeanthiswintersohecanseetheoceaninallitsglory.1.A.borrowB.polishC.removeD.

adjust2.A.disappointedB.annoyedC.surprisedD.embarrassed3.A.calmeddownB.brokedownC.cheeredupD.wokeup4.A.mi

xingB.paintingC.changingD.exploring5.A.finallyB.rarelyC.constantlyD.occasionally6.A.tensionB.sadnessC.reliefD.shame7.A.pictureB.artic

leC.videoD.introduction8.A.movedB.shockedC.confusedD.entertained9.A.loaningB.costingC.savingD.collecting10.A.wealthyB.generousC.competentD.am

bitious11.A.limitedB.cheapC.multipleD.fashionable12.A.findB.produceC.fixD.afford13.A.matchB.equipC.replace

D.compare14.A.treatB.instructC.helpD.accompany15.A.futureB.viewC.situationD.record