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Unit1BacktoschoolPeriod1单元重点单词、句型及短语讲解一、根据汉语意思填写单词1．Theyarefacedwiththesame________(挑战)inlifeasyouare.2．Manyyoungpeopleflock

tobigcitiesbecausetherearemanyjob________(机会).3．What________(吸引)memosttothejobwasthechancetogoabroad.4．I’mwritingt

hislettertoyoutoexpressmyconcernaboutthesports________(设施)inourschool.5．Thefourcountries________(属于)to

theUnitedKingdom.6．IfindthatIdon’t________(消化)meateasily.7．WeallbelieveJackhasmadeagreat________(努力)topas

stheexam.8．Theymakeagreat__________(贡献)totheircountry.9．Themoretime,energyandmoneyyouspend________(获得，取得)

knowledge,themorecontrolyouhaveoveryourlife.10．What’syour________(态度)towardswildlifeprotection?【答案】1．challenges【解析】考查名词。句意：他们在生活中面临着和你一样的挑战。形容词s

ame后接名词形式。challenge挑战，为可数名词，指各种挑战，所以用复数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填challenges。2．opportunities【解析】考查名词。句意：许多年轻人涌向大城市，因为那里有很多工作机会。“机会”是op

portunity，由前面的many可知，空格处用复数，故填opportunities。3．attracted【解析】考查动词时态。句意：这份工作最吸引人我的是出国的机会。分析句子可知，what引导主语从句，从句缺少谓语动词，根据was可知，从句用一般过去时，“吸引”a

ttract，过去式为attracted。故填attracted。4．facilities【解析】考查名词。句意：我写这封信是为了表达我对我们学校体育设施的关注。根据汉语提示“设施”，以及上文thesports可知此处应填名词作宾语，facility符合题意，可数

名词，没有表示单数的限定词，故应该用复数形式。故填facilities。5．belong【解析】考查动词，时态。句意：这四个国家属于联合王国。根据句子结构可知，句子缺谓语；陈述客观事实，谓语动词用一般现在时态；根据汉语提示

，“属于”表达为不及物动词belong，主语Thefourcountries为复数，谓语动词应用动词原形。故填belong。6．digest【解析】考查动词。句意：我发现我不容易消化肉。根据句子结构，设空处在宾语从句中作谓语，根据

汉语提示，设空处应用及物动词digest，空前为助动词don’t，后接动词原形。构成一般现在时的否定式。故填digest。7．effort【解析】考查名词。句意：我们都相信杰克为通过考试已经付出了巨大的努力。根据汉语提示“努力”可知，空处应填effort；根据上文不定冠词a可知，空处应是

名词单数形式作宾语。故填effort。8．contribution【解析】考查名词。句意：他们对国家做出巨大贡献。根据所给句子可知，此处需要使用名词被great修饰，结合短语“makeagreatcontributionto”意为“为……做贡献”，故填cont

ribution。9．acquiring##gaining##obtaining##getting【解析】考查动词。句意：你为获取知识花的时间、精力和金钱越多，你的生活就会控制的越好。根据汉语提示“获得，取得”以及前文youspend可知

，此处应用动词acquire或gain或obtain或get的动名词acquiring/gaining/obtaining/getting作宾语。spend…(in)doingsth是固定句型。故填acquiring/gaining

/obtaining/getting。10．attitude【解析】考查名词。句意：你对野生动物保护的态度是什么？根据汉语提示“态度”和空前的“your”可知，此处应填不可数名词attitude。故填attitude。二、选用方框

内合适的单词并用其正确形式填空（每个单词限用一次）exchange,stickto,tip,focus,style,fortunate,materialAsyouprepareforsuccessthisschoolyear,takeamomenttole

arnaboutthefollowinglearning1.________.Divideitup.Studyingisn'tfuntobeginwith,andforcingyourselfthroughastudymarathon(马拉松)willonlymakeit

worse.2.________,dividingyourworkintomanageablesmallerpartsandrewarding(奖赏)yourselfwhenyoufinisheachpartwillmakestud

yingmorefun.Sleep.Researchshowsthatgettingseventoeighthoursofsleeppernightisgoodforus.Gettingagoodnight'srestwillhelpyouto3.______

__onyourstudyandimproveyourworkingmemory.Setaschedule(进度表).What'syourlearning4.________?Doyouworkbetterrightafterschooloraft

eryou'veeatendinner?Areyoumoreproductivein90-minuteblocksorashortertime?Findaschedulethatworksforyou,and5.________it.Finda

studygroup.Sittingdownwithagroupofpeoplewhoarelearningthesamethingsasyouisagreatwaytogooversomedifficultclass6.________orprepareforachal

lengingtest.Youcanhelpeachother,7.________ideasandmakesurethateveryoneisonthesamepage.Afterall,teachingsomeone

elseisthebestwaytolearn.【答案】1.tips2.Fortunately3.focus4.style5.stickto6.material7.exchange三、选用方框内合适的选项完成下面对话（有两个多余选项）。A.W

ouldyouliketocomealong?B.Saturdaymorningaround8:00.C.We'rehavingapartynextSaturday.D.I'mgoingtophoneMumafterdinner.E.Doyouhaveanyplans

fortheweekend?F.Yes,Iwashopingtobeabletogotothefestival.G.Iwasplanningontakingatripupthecoasttothebeach.Daisy:1.________

Gatsby:Ihaven'tgivenitmuchthought.Whatwereyouthinkingofdoing?Daisy:2.________Gatsby:Whataperfectthingtodoonabeautifulweekend!Daisy:3.________Gatsb

y:IthinkIwouldenjoythatalot.Whenwouldweleave?Daisy:4.________Gatsby:Good.Thatwouldgetusthereintimeto

lookaround.ThereisamusicfestivalinSantaBarbaraonthebeachthatday.Daisy:5.________Gatsby:Iamsogladwetalked.Thankyouforinvitingmetothebeachwithyou.

【答案】1.E2.G3.A4.B5.F四、语法填空（2022-2023学年吉林省长春市新解放学校高一（下）月考英语试卷）Valentine'sDayinChinaItisreallydifficulttoknowtheexacttime（1）______westernValentine'sD

aywasintroducedintoChina.However，westernValentine'sDayis（2）______（wide）celebratedinurbanareaswheretherearealotofcommercial（

商业的）events，especiallyinbigcitieslikeShanghai，Beijing，HongKongandGuangzhou.Valentine'sDayisnotsopopularinsmallcities，（3）______（town）andthecountrysi

de.Sofar，Chinesepeople（4）______（accept）thewesterntraditionofcelebratingValentine'sDay，suchas（5）______（exchange）gifts，havingarom

anticdinner，watchingamovieintheeveningorevenmakingamarriageregistrationifValentine'sDayfallsonaworkday.Onthisday，largeramounts

ofchocolatewillbeonsaleinsupermarkets，（6）______comparedwiththeordinarydays，cinemaswillbemuch（7）______（busy）andthepriceofflowersandrestaurants

andhotelscanbealothigher.Manyrestaurantswillhavespecialmenus，especiallythoseinHongKong，BeijingandShanghai.Ifyouwanttohaveasmooth（8）______（celebr

ate）onValentine'sDay，remember（9）______（make）reservations（预定）asfarinadvanceasyoucan.Chinesepeoplehavealsomadesomechangestothewesternwayo

fcelebratingValentine'sDay.Forsomecouples，thehusbandmaypreparearichdinnerorbuyabeautifuldress（10）______hiswifeonthisdaytoshowhisappreciation.【导语】这是

一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西方的情人节在中国的流行情况以及一些情人节的庆祝活动。【答案】【小题1】when【小题2】widely【小题3】towns【小题4】haveaccepted【小题5】exchanging【小题6】and【小题7】busier【小题8】celebration【小题9

】tomake【小题10】for【解析】（1）考查定语从句。句意：很难知道西方情人节是什么时候传入中国的。此处为定语从句修饰先行词time，先行词在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导。故填when。（2）考查副词。句意：然而，西方情人节在城市地区

被广泛庆祝，那里有很多商业活动，尤其是在像上海、北京、香港和广州这样的大城市。修饰后文动词celebrate应用副词widely，作状语，表示"广泛地"。故填widely。（3）考查可数名词的复数。句意：情人节在小城市、

城镇和农村并不那么流行。town为可数名词，根据上文cities可知应用复数形式。故填towns。（4）考查时态及主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，中国人已经接受了西方人庆祝情人节的传统，比如交换礼物、吃一顿浪漫的晚餐、晚上看一场电影，甚至如果情人节赶上

了工作日，还会去登记结婚。根据上文sofar可知应用现在完成时，主语为people，助动词用have。故填haveaccepted。（5）考查动名词。句意：到目前为止，中国人已经接受了西方人庆祝情人节的传统，比如交换礼物、吃一顿浪漫的晚餐、晚上看一场电影，甚至如果情人节赶上了工作日，还会去登记结婚

。此处作介词suchas的宾语，exchange应用动名词形式。故填exchanging。（6）考查连词。句意：这一天，超市会有大量的巧克力出售，并且与平时相比，电影院会更加繁忙，鲜花和餐厅酒店的价格会高很多。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填a

nd。（7）考查比较级。句意：这一天，超市会有大量的巧克力出售，并且与平时相比，电影院会更加繁忙，鲜花和餐厅酒店的价格会高很多。much修饰比较级，表示"更忙的"应用busier。故填busier。（8）考查可数名词的单数。句意：如果你想在情人节有一个顺

利的庆祝活动，记得尽可能提前预订。作宾语，表示"庆祝活动"应用名词celebration，不定冠词a提示用单数。故填celebration。（9）考查动词不定式。句意：如果你想在情人节有一个顺利的庆祝活动，记得尽可能提前预订。结合句意表示"记得要做某事"可知

短语为remembertodosth。故填tomake。（10）考查介词。句意：对一些夫妇来说，丈夫可能会在这一天为妻子准备一顿丰盛的晚餐或买一件漂亮的衣服来表达他的感激之情。结合句意表示"为某人准备……"短语为preparesthforsb。故填for。五、阅读理解（202

2-2023学年江苏省连云港高级中学高一（下）月考英语试卷）"Whatisthestoryofyourpiano？"anewfriendaskedoverdinner.Mypianositsinthecorne

rofmysmalllivingroom.Mypianohasastory？"Allpianoshavestories，"shesaid.Suddenly，mypiano'sstorycameflooding

outofmefully-formedasifI'dalwayshadthistaletotell.Ilovedmusicsincechildhood.Istartedwiththerecorderandmovedontoinstrumentliketheviolin，trum

pet（小号）andguitar.Butplayingthepianohadalwaysbeenmydream，adreamourfamilycouldnotafford.IgrewupinanimmigrantChinesefamilyinToronto.Myfath

erwaitedtablesinaChineserestaurant，andmymotherworkedinaChineselaundry.Despiteourpoorchildhood，mysiblings（兄弟姐妹）andIwerealwaysfedwithlove.

Ican'trememberwhichbirthdayitwaswhenshesparedthemoneytobuymeadoll.Ofcourse，bythenI'dgrownoutoftheageofwantingdoll

s，butsheworkedtoohardtoknowthat，andInevertoldher.IhappilyandgratefullyacceptedthedollbecauseIlovedthegiftthatwasherlovingmeenoughtobuyit

forme.Soitwaseventuallywithmypiano.Itwasinmylastyearofhighschool.Itookpianolessonsforaboutayearbeforeuniversit

yforcedmetostop.Ihadtomakeadecision：toworktowardsthemorepracticalgoalofmedicalschoolormyloveformusic.FinallyIchosetostoppianoless

ons.Imovedthatpianoaroundwithmeoverthenextdecade-untilmysonwasborn.Heshowedanearlyinterestinmusic，soIputhiminpian

olessons.Iplayedthatpianothroughmyson-althoughguitarwasfinallyhisinstrumentofchoice.I'vecometorealizethatformycareer，I'veletal

lpersonalpleasuresfallaway.IfiguredI'dgetbacktoplayingthepianowhenIretire.Maybeit'stimetogetthatpianoretuned（重新调音）again，

thistimeformyself，beforeit'stoolatetoenjoy.Maybethat'ssomethingweallshoulddorightnow.Sometimesasinglequestioncan

openwholepathsofthinkinganddiscovery.So，whatisthestoryofyourpiano？1.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromthefirstfourparagra

phs？______A.Shewasborninamusicalfamily.B.Shehadapoorbuthappychildhood.C.Herinterestindollsneverfaded.D.Herpa

rentsweretoobusytocareforher.2.Whatisthemainreasontheauthorstoppedlearningpiano？______A.Herparentspersuadedhertodoso.B.Shefaceds

tudyandcareerpressure.C.Shecouldn'taffordpianolessons.D.Heruniversitydidn'tprovidesuchlessons.3.Whatwilltheauthor

probablydointhenearfuture？______A.Restartherpianodream.B.Askhersontolearnpiano.C.Buyanewpianoforherself.D.Focusonhermedicalcareer.4.Whatistheauthor'

spurposeinwritingthearticle？______A.Toexplaintheinfluenceofmusiconher.B.Toencouragereaderstoplayaninstrument.C.Tolookbackonherchildhoodexp

erience.D.Toshareherstoryaboutanunrealizeddream.【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己和钢琴的故事。【答案】B、B、A、D【解析】（1）B．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句"Butplayingthepiano

hadalwaysbeenmydream，adreamourfamilycouldnotafford.（但是弹钢琴是我一直的梦想，一个我们家无法支付的梦）"可知，由于家庭贫困，买不起钢琴，无法实现他弹钢琴的梦想。根据第四段第三句"Despiteourpoorchildh

ood，mysiblings（兄弟姐妹）andIwerealwaysfedwithlove.（尽管我的童年很贫困，但是兄弟姐妹和我都被爱滋养）"可知，尽管贫困，但是有兄弟姐妹和父母的爱，他是幸福的。故选B。（2）B．细节理解题。根据第五段"Iha

dtomakeadecision：toworktowardsthemorepracticalgoalofmedicalschoolormyloveformusic.FinallyIchosetostoppianolessons.（我不得不做出决定：努力考取医科大

学或者追求音乐。最终，我选择停止上钢琴课）"可知，作者放弃钢琴课的主要原因是学业和将来职业的压力。故选B。（3）A．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"IfiguredI'dgetbacktoplayingthepianowhenIretire.（我想退休以后重新弹钢琴

）"可知，在不远的将来，作者将重新实现他弹钢琴的梦想。故选A。（4）D．推理判断题。根据第二段"Suddenly，mypiano'sstorycamefloodingoutofmefully-formedasifI'dalwayshadthistal

etotell.（突然，我的钢琴故事就像洪水一样涌出来，就像有一个传奇要将）"可知，本文作者分享他的未实现的钢琴梦想的故事。故选D。六、完形填空（2022-2023学年安徽省六安市金安区田家炳实验中学高一（下）第一次段考英语试卷

）Allofuscangiveothersahandaslongaswearewillingtodoso.Actually，therearesomepeopledoingkindthingsallthetim

e.Spreadingkindness，onegooddeedatatime，isKarlaGibson'smission."Iwisheveryonecouldjoinme.Therearesomany（1）______thingsgoingonintheworld；Imeaneveryday，

"saidKarla.Karlahadthe（2）______andasenseofdutyinDecemberof2013.Thesinglemotherofthreekidssaidshetendedto

feeldepressedaroundtheholidays，soshe（3）______todosomethingtocheerothersup.ShestartedaFacebookpageand（4）______hergood

deedseachday，fromfeedingthehomelesstogivingEastergiftstotheincarcerated（囚犯）.Shehopedto（5）______other

s."Wehavetodosomething.Our（6）______canmakeadifferenceinsomeone'sday.Youneverknowwhensomeonemightbehavingtheirwo

rstday，andthensomethinglikebuyingthemacoffeecanchangetheirwholeattitude，"Karla（7）______.Karla'sgreate

stmomentsofarhadnothingtodowithcoffee.OnSeptember27th，Karla'sbirthday，shewenttothelocalStarbucksandgavethe（8）____

__＄127topayforotherpeople'sdrinks.Shesatattheendofthedrive-throughholdinga（9）______thatread，"Haveagreatday."Sheendedup（10）______23customers."I

twasreallyfun.Itwasprobablyoneofthebestbirthdaysever，"shesaid.Herkindnessthatdaydidn'tgo（11）______.Onecouplewassogratefulthattheys

urprisedherwithflowersandballoonstoshowtheirappreciation.Karla'sactsofkindnesshavebecomea（12）______affai

r.Hertwosonsarealwayshelpingothers."SometimesI'llaskKyle，'So，didyoudoanythingextranicetoday？'andhisanswersarelike'S

omebody（13）______somethinginthehallwayandIpickeditup'or'Iheldthedoorforsomeone'，thatkindofthing，"saidKarla.It'sbe

causeofMomthattheboysthinkit's（14）______togiveahandtoothers."Ithinkit'sagreatideaofhers.It'salwaysnicetohelpsomeoneout（15）______theyreal

lyneedit，"saidKarla's15-year-oldsonChad.1.A.goodB.badC.newD.casual2.A.commitmentB.appointmentC.preference

D.success3.A.managedB.agreedC.hesitatedD.decided4.A.didB.mentionedC.sharedD.missed5.A.greetB.inspireC.introduceD.remember

6.A.kindnessB.happinessC.storiesD.sadness7.A.whisperedB.explainedC.reportedD.replied8.A.cashierB.customerC.beggarD.secreta

ry9.A.markB.signC.symbolD.flag10.A.payingforB.pickingupC.payingoffD.pickingout11.A.unoccupiedB.unnoticedC.unorgani

zedD.unquestioned12.A.societyB.loveC.holidayD.family13.A.droppedB.boughtC.foundD.fell14.A.strangeB.luckyC.coolD.funny15.A.afterB.thoughC.u

nlessD.when【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述KarlaGibson每天都要做善事，每次一件。她呼吁更多的人加入她的行列，传播正能量，让世界更美好。【答案】B、A、D、C、B、A、B、A、B、A、B、D、

A、C、D【解析】（1）B．考查形容词及语境理解。A.good好的；B.bad坏的；C.new新的；D.casual随便的。句意：每天都有不好的事情发生，我希望大家都加入我的行列。此处指每天世界上有许多不好的事发生，暗含我们要献爱心帮助他们。故选B.（

2）A．考查名词及语境理解。A.commitment承诺；B.appointment约定，任命；C.preference偏爱；D.success成功。句意：在2013年12月，她有了承诺和责任感。根据空后的senseofduty"责任心"可知她有了承诺和责任感。故选A.（3）D．考查

动词及语境理解。A.managed试图；B.agreed同意；C.hesitated犹豫；D.decided决定。句意：所以她决定做些事情让别人高兴起来。短语decidetodosth.表示决定做某事。此处指这个单亲母亲下决定去做些事让别人高兴。故选D.（

4）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.did做；B.mentioned提到；C.shared分享；D.missed错过。句意：她建立的一个Facebook页面，并在上面分享自己每天的善行。根据上文soshe（3）____todoso

methingtocheerothersup.可知，她要做一些帮助人变好的事情，所以应该是分享善行。故选C.（5）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.greet打招呼；B.inspire激励；C.introduce介绍；D.remember记得。句意：她

希望自己的举动能够激励他人去做好事情。根据上文ShestartedaFacebookpageand（4）____hergooddeedseachday可知她想分享善行来激励人们，故选B.（6）A．考查名词及语境理解。A.kindness善良；B.happiness快乐；C.st

ories故事；D.sadness悲伤。句意：我们的善行能够使别人的生命变得不同。根据上文fromfeedingthehomelesstogivingEastergiftstotheincarcerated（囚犯）.可知，作者做的是

善事，所以善事能使别人的生活变得不同。故选A.（7）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.whispered低语；B.explained解释；C.reported报告；D.replied回复。句意：你永远不知道

某人什么时候可能过得最糟糕，然后像请他们喝杯咖啡这样的事情就能改变他们的整个态度，卡拉解释道。此处指Karla解释前面的内容。故选B.（8）A．考查名词及语境理解。A.cashier收银员；B.customer顾客；C.beggar乞丐；D.secretary秘书

。句意：她去当地的星巴克，给收银员127美元，支付别人的咖啡费用。此处指她给收银员＄127为别人的饮料付款，故选A.（9）B．考查名词及语境理解。A.mark分数；B.sign标志，指示牌；C.symbol象

征；D.flag旗帜。句意：她举了这样一个指示牌"有个美好的一天"。根据后面的thatread，"Haveagreatday."可知此处指写着"Haveagreatday"标志的牌子。故选B.（10）A．考查动词短语及语境理解。A.pay

ingfor付钱；B.pickingup摘取；C.payingoff付清；D.pickingout认出。句意：她最终为23名顾客付了钱。payforsb.表示为某人付钱，此处指她为23个顾客付款。故选A.（11）B．考查形容词及语境理解。A.unoccupied未占用的；B.unno

ticed被忽视的；C.unorganized无组织的；D.unquestioned无争议的。句意：她的善意没有被忽视。根据下文Onecouplewassogratefulthattheysurprisedherwithflowersandballoons可知，她

的善行得到了回报，也就是没有被忽视，一对关妇用鲜花和气球回报了她。故选B.（12）D．考查名词及语境理解。A.society社会；B.love爱；C.holiday假期；D.family家庭。句意：她的善行影响了全家，她的两个儿子

也总是帮助别人。此处指Karla的善举变成了家庭事务，全家人都受到了她的影响。故选D.（13）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.dropped掉下；B.bought买；C.found找到；D.fell摔倒。句意：有人在高速公路上扔了垃圾，我捡起来了。此处

指有人扔垃圾，Kyle捡起来了垃圾。故选A.（14）C．考查形容词及语境理解。A.strange陌生的；B.lucky幸运的；C.cool酷的；D.funny有趣的。句意：孩子们认为帮助他人是件好事，做这件事很酷。根据下文"Ithinkit'sagreatideaofhers.

It'salwaysnicetohelpsomeoneout（15）____theyreallyneedit，"saidKarla's15-year-oldsonChad.可知孩子们非常认可她的做法，帮助他

人是很好的事情，所以做这样的事情很酷。故选C.