2023-2024学年高一英语译林版2020必修第一册同步试题 Unit 1 Back to school Period 3 Grammar and usage Word版含解析

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Unit1BacktoschoolPeriod3Grammarandusage一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1.Hergoodlooks________(attraction)thestaresofmany

men.2.________(fortunate),ittookahorribleaccidenttochangeherattitude.3.WhenthefootballfanssawBeckham,they

gotsoexcited________theycriedout.4.Thegovernmentisaiming________(reduce)theunemploymentrate.5.Yourproblemslie________nothavingeffectiv

emethods.6.Parentsshouldactivelyencouragetheirchildrentotakeadvantage________theopportunitytojoinsportsteams.7

.Wehavefull________(confident)thatweshallsucceedintheend.8.Ican’twait________(see)herfacewhenshewalksinheretonight.9.Answerstothe

sequestionsandotherslikethemcould________(potential)helpusavertcatastrophe.10.Hewillsharehis_____________(pr

ofession)knowledgeofhair-care.【答案】1.attract【解析】考查动词时态。句意:她的美貌吸引了许多男人的目光。分析句子可知,空处缺少句子的谓语动词,attraction对应的动词为attract(吸引),句子描述客观事实,用一般现在时

,主语looks为复数,谓语动词用原形。故填attract。2.Unfortunately【解析】考查副词。句意:不幸的是,一场可怕的事故才改变了她的态度。分析句子可知,空处修饰整个句子,用副词作状语,结合语境可知,这是不幸的事情,用unfort

unately(不幸地是),放在句首,首字母大写。故填Unfortunately。3.that【解析】考查状语从句。句意:当球迷们看到贝克汉姆时,他们激动得叫了起来。分析句子可知,so…that…引导结果状语从句,表示:如此……以至于……,空处缺少that。故填

that。4.toreduce【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:政府的目标是降低失业率。aimtodosth.意思为:旨在做某事,空处用不定式结构toreduce作宾语。故填toreduce。5.in【解析】考查介词。句意:你的问题在于没有有效的方法。此处考查

动词短语liein,意为“在于”,后接名词或动名词,作宾语。设空处应用介词in。故填in。6.of【解析】考查短语。句意:家长应该积极鼓励孩子利用这个机会加入运动队。takeadvantageof意思为:利用,固定短语。故填of。7.confidence【解析】考查名词。

句意:我们完全有信心我们最终会成功。形容词修饰名词作宾语,“自信的”confident的名词形式是confidence。故填confidence。8.tosee【解析】考查动词不定式。句意:我等不及看她今晚走进来时的表情了。can’twaittodost

h.意思为:迫不及待做某事,固定短语,空处缺少不定式tosee。故填tosee。9.potentially【解析】考查副词。句意:这些问题和其他相似问题的答案可能会潜在地帮助我们阻止灾难。设空处修饰动词h

elp,在句中作状语,应用副词,故填potentially。10.professional【解析】考查形容词。句意:他将分享他的专业护发知识。修饰名词knowledge,前用形容词professional作定语。故填prof

essional。二、用所给的单词连成句子1.have,yellow,the,turned,leaves_____________________________________________________________________2.him,all,considered,hone

st,us,of_____________________________________________________________________3.the,would,me,you,dictionary,pass,please_______________________

______________________________________________4.successfully,have,they,plan,the,out,carried________________________________________________________

_____________5.sun,east,the,in,rises,the,red_____________________________________________________________________6.look,things,the,after,boys,

their,must_____________________________________________________________________7.begins,eight,the,English,at,class,o'clock______

_______________________________________________________________8.man,the,too,motorbike,the,on,travelling

,fast,was_____________________________________________________________________9.school,her,boy,of,to,he,take,out,ask

ed,the,_____________________________________________________________________10.very,old,was,tired,man,the,feeling___________________________________

__________________________________【答案】1.Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.2.Allofusconsideredhimhonest.3.Wouldyoupleasepassmet

hedictionary?4.Theyhavecarriedouttheplansuccessfully.5.Theredsunrisesintheeast.6.Theboysmustlookaftertheirthings.7.TheEnglishcla

ssbeginsateighto'clock.8.Themanonthemotorbikewastravellingtoofast.9.Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.10.Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.三、用给出

的句型翻译下列句子1.我每天起得很早。(SVA)_____________________________________________________________________2.今天下午我想同你谈谈。(SVOA)

_____________________________________________________________________3.奶奶昨晚给我讲了一个有趣的故事。(SVIODO)_____________

________________________________________________________4.我要你把真相告诉我。(SVOC)_______________________________________________

______________________5.这个报告听起来很有意思。(SVP)____________________________________________________________

_________6.汤姆已经离开了。(SV)_____________________________________________________________________7.我们完成了作业。(SVO)________

_____________________________________________________________8.学生们走出了教室,又唱又跳。(SVA)____________________________________________

_________________________9.他在英语上快速的进步使我们很惊讶。(SVOC)_________________________________________________________________

____10.他的计划是在这个城市找到一份工作。(SVP)_____________________________________________________________________【答案】1.EverydayIgetupearly.2.Iwanttotalkwithy

outhisafternoon.3.Grandmatoldmeaninterestingstorylastnight.4.Iwantyoutotellmethetruth.5.Thereportsoundsinteresting.6.Tomhasleft.7.Wehavefinis

hedourhomework.8.Thestudentswalkedoutoftheclassroom,singinganddancing.9.HisrapidprogressinEnglishmadeussurpris

ed.10.Hisplanistofindajobinthecity.四、语法填空(2022-2023学年甘肃省白银市靖远四中高一(下)月考英语试卷)Someholidaysaresomuchfuntha

ttheybecomepopularoutsideoftheirculture.Themostobviousexampleis(1)___________(probable)Christmas,whichiscelebratedbypeop

learoundtheworld.Similarly,inrecentyears,theDragonBoatFestivalhasmovedbeyondChinatobecome(2)___________internationalholidaycele

bratedbypeople(3)___________mayknowlittleabouttheholiday'sorigins.TheDragonBoatFestivalisoneofthreemajorChinese(4)___________(holiday),al

ongwiththeSpringandMoonFestivals.Ofthethree,itispossiblytheoldest,(5)___________(date)backtotheWarringStatesPer

iodin227B.C.ThefestivalwassetinmemoryofQuYuan,whothrewhimselfintoariver.Peoplejumpedintotheirboatsandtried(6

)___________(save)him.Then,hopingtodrivehungryfishawayfromhisbody,peoplethrewriceinthewater.Gradually,thestor

yofQu's(7)___________(die)transformedintothetraditionsofracingdragonboatsand(8)___________(eat)zongzi-akindofricewrappedinbambooleaves.Everyspringthe

rearenearly60dragonboatraces,which(9)___________(hold)outsideofChinaincitiesfromVancouvertoSydney,fromGdańsk,PolandtoCapeTown,SouthAfrica.Sowha

tisitabouttheDragonBoatFestivalthatattractsforeigners?"It'sa(n)(10)___________(usual)sport,"saysoneracerfromGermany."There'ssuchgreat

teamspiritinadragonboatteam-everybodyfeelslikewe'redoingsomethingspecial."【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了端午节的起源和传统以及国外的一些庆祝情况。【答案】【

小题1】probably【小题2】an【小题3】who/that【小题4】holidays【小题5】dating【小题6】tosave【小题7】death【小题8】eating【小题9】areheld【小题10】unusual【

解析】(1)probably.考查副词。句意:最明显的例子可能是圣诞节,它被世界各地的人们庆祝。此处修饰整个句子,应用副词,作状语。故填probably。(2)an.考查冠词。句意:同样,近年来,端午节

已经走出中国,成为对端午节起源可能知之甚少的人庆祝的国际节日。表示一个国际节日,是泛指,用不定冠词an,故填an。(3)who/that.考查定语从句。句意:同样,近年来,端午节已经走出中国,成为对端午节起源可能知之甚少的人庆

祝的国际节日。从句中缺少主语,先行词是people,用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。(4)holidays.考查名词。句意:端午节与春节和中秋节并列,它是中国三大节日之一。根据前文的three可知用名词复数,故填holidays。(5)d

ating.考查现在分词。句意:三者中,它可能是最古老的,可以追溯到公元前227年的战国时期。datebackto与主语it是逻辑主谓关系,应用现在分词,作状语。故填dating。(6)tosave.考查不定式。句意:人们跳上他们的船试图救他,但徒劳无功。此

处为目的状语,应用动词不定式。故填tosave。(7)death.考查名词。句意:渐渐地,屈原之死的故事变成了赛龙舟和吃粽子的传统,粽子是一种用竹叶包裹的米饭。此处指屈原的去世用名词。故填death。(8)eating.考查动名词。句意:渐渐地,屈原之死的故事变

成了赛龙舟和吃粽子的传统,粽子是一种用竹叶包裹的米饭。此处与前文racing构成并列结构,作of的宾语,用动名词。故填eating。(9)areheld.考查时态和语态。句意:每年春天,从温哥华到悉尼,从波兰

的格但斯克到南非的开普敦,中国以外的城市有近60场龙舟比赛。由前面"Everyspring"可知,句子使用一般现在时,"boatraces"在定语从句中作主语,为复数意义,它与hold构成被动关系,因此hold使

用一般现在时的被动语态。故填areheld。(10)unusual.考查形容词。句意:一位来自德国的赛车手说,"这是一项不寻常的运动"。名词sport前用形容词,依据下文special可知此处是非同寻常的,故填unusual。五、完形填空(2022-202

3学年甘肃省白银市靖远四中高一(下)月考英语试卷)OakMiddleSchoolorganizedaschooltalentshowonSaturdaynightwhereJagger,ateenagerwithautism(自闭症)sang"LetItGo".S

uddenlyheforgotthe(1)______.ThechildrenwatchingJagger'sperformanceoffered(2)______andspontaneously(自发)startedto(3)______alongwithhim.The

addedsupportgavethe13-year-oldboyenoughconfidenceto(4)______thewordsofthesongagain.Jaggerendedhisappearanceto

loudapplause(鼓掌)."Itwasjustthat(5)______momentwhenitjustfeltliketheentirecommunitygatheredaroundhim,"Jagger'smot

herStaceysaid.What(6)______Jaggerwasthateveryonedidthatforhim.Thekids(7)______aroundhim.Theyshowedhimthatheisnotdisabledb

utheisjustdifferently(8)______.OliviaKlein,Jagger'steacherrecordedthe(9)______momentoncamera."Youcouldsecanobvious(10)______inhisemotions,"Kleinsai

d."Hegotreallyhappyandhe(11)______thesong."Jaggerdidn't(12)______anyofthekidsintheaudiencebecauseheattendsadiffere

ntschooloutoftown.Itmadethe(13)______evenmorespecial."Ijustfeelso(14)______tolivehereandforthewaytheki

dsandthecommunity(15)______him,"hismotheradded.1.A.fearsB.performanceC.wordsD.music2.A.guidanceB.assistanceC.servic

esD.explanation3.A.singB.cryC.applaudD.come4.A.makeupB.searchforC.refertoD.pickup5.A.disastrousB.magicalC.awkwardD.anno

ying6.A.excitedB.frightenedC.attractedD.confused7.A.turnedB.dancedC.gatheredD.ran8.A.impressiveB.ableC.fluentD.calm9.A.difficul

tB.quietC.sacredD.heartwarming10.A.changeB.featureC.injuryD.stress11.A.challengedB.startedC.finishedD.chose12.A.requestB.knowC.admireD.gre

et13.A.diseaseB.communityC.momentD.camera14.A.luckyB.anxiousC.responsibleD.lost15.A.remindedB.contactedC.honoredD.supported【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹

议文章。文章讲述了一个感人的时刻,患有自闭症的孩子贾格尔在表演时忘记歌词,在社区孩子们自发跟唱的帮助下完成了表演,贾格尔找回了自信并且很开心,本文展现了人与人之间相互帮助的美好时刻。【答案】C、B、A、D、B、A、C、B、D、A、C、B、C、A、D【解析】(1)考查名词

及语境理解。A.fears害怕;B.performance表演;C.words话语,歌词;D.music音乐。句意:突然间他忘记了歌词。根据下文"thewordsofthesongagain"可知,贾格尔突然忘

记的是歌词。故选C项。(2)考查名词及语境理解。A.guidance指导;B.assistance帮助;C.services服务;D.explanation解释。句意:正在观看贾格尔唱歌的孩子们主动提供帮助,自发地跟着唱起来了。根据下文"spontaneously(自发)startedto

(3)_______alongwithhim."可知,在贾格尔忘记歌词之后,台下观众中的孩子们自发跟着他唱起来,帮助他想起歌词。故选B项。(3)考查动词及语境理解。A.sing唱歌;B.cry哭喊;C.

applaud鼓掌;D.come到来。句意:正在观看贾格尔唱歌的孩子们主动提供帮助,自发地跟着唱起来了。根据下文"Jagger,ateenagerwithautism(自闭症)sang'LetItGo'"可知,贾格尔正在唱歌,其他的孩子跟着唱起来

。故选A项。(4)考查短语及语境理解。A.makeup组成;B.searchfor寻找;C.referto涉及;D.pickup重新开始,继续。句意:这些额外的支持给了这个13岁的男孩足够的信心,让他重新开始

(想起)歌词。根据上文"Suddenlyheforgotthe(1)_______."可知,贾格尔突然忘记歌词,在孩子们帮助下他重新开始,回忆起歌词。故选D项。(5)考查形容词及语境理解。A.disastrous灾难性的;B.magical神奇的;C.awkward尴尬的;D.annoy

ing令人恼火的。句意:贾格尔的母亲斯泰西说"就是那个神奇的的时刻,感觉整个社区都聚集在他周围"。根据上文"spontaneously(自发)startedto(3)_______alongwithhim"下文"Itmad

ethe(13)_______evenmorespecial."可知,这一刻非常特殊而且孩子们自发唱起来,非常神奇令人难忘。故选B项。(6)考查动词及语境理解。A.excited激动的;B.frightene

d害怕的;C.attracted吸引的;D.confused困惑的。句意:最让贾格尔激动的是每个人是为他而唱。根据上文"itjustfeltliketheentirecommunitygatheredaroundhim"和下文"everyo

nedidthatforhim"可知,所有孩子一同唱起来,而且好像所有人都聚集在他身边,这是令他激动的。故选A项。(7)考查动词及语境理解。A.turned转变;B.danced跳舞;C.gathered聚集;D.ran跑步。句意:这些孩子们聚集在他身边

。根据上文"itjustfeltliketheentirecommunitygatheredaroundhim"可知,孩子们聚集在他身边。故选C项。(8)考查形容词及语境理解。A.impressive印象深刻的;B.able能够的;C.f

luent流利的;D.calm冷静的。句意:他们向他表明他并不是残疾,只是有着不一样的能力。根据前文"Theyshowedhimthatheisnotdisabledbut"可知,其他孩子的行为给他很大的鼓励让贾格尔

感觉到他自己并不是残疾的,而是有不一样的能力的。故选B项。(9)考查形容词及语境理解。A.difficult困难的;B.quiet安静的;C.sacred害怕的;D.heartwarming感人的。句意:贾

格尔的老师奥利维亚•克莱因用镜头记录下了这一感人的时刻。根据上文"Ijustfeelso(14)_______tolivehereandforthewaythekidsandthecommunity(15)_______him"以及"They

showedhimthatheisnotdisabledbutheisjustdifferently"可知,孩子们自发行为帮助了一个有残疾的孩子找回自信心,这是令然感动的时刻。故选D项。(10)考查名词及语境理解。A.change改变;B.feature特点;C.injury伤

害;D.stress紧张。句意:克莱因说:"你可以在他的情绪中发现明显的改变。他真的很高兴,他完成了这首歌。"根据上文"Theaddedsupportgavethe13-year-oldboyenoughconfidence"以

及下文"Hegotreallyhappy"可知,贾格尔的情绪有明显的改变。故选A项。(11)考查动词及语境理解。A.challenged挑战;B.started开始;C.finished完成;D.chose选择。句意:克莱因说:"你可以在他的情绪中发现明显的改变。""他真的很高兴,

他完成了这首歌。"根据"Jaggerendedhisappearancetoloudapplause"可知,在其他孩子们的帮助下,贾格尔完成了自己的表演。故选C项。(12)考查动词及语境理解。A.request要求;B.know知道;认识;C.admire钦佩;D.greet打招呼。句

意:贾格尔不认识观众中的任何一个孩子,因为他在城外的另一所学校上学。根据下文"becauseheattendsadifferentschooloutoftown"可知,贾格尔是在不同的学校上学,因此他很可能不认识观众席中的孩子

们。故选B项。(13)考查名词及语境理解。A.disease疾病;B.community社区;C.moment时刻;D.camera照相机。句意:这使得这一刻更特殊。根据上文"Itwasjustthat

(5)_______moment"可知,这是感人也很特殊的时刻。故选C项。(14)考查形容词及语境理解。A.lucky幸运的;B.anxious焦虑的;C.responsible负责的;D.lost迷失的。句意:他的母亲补充道,"我只是觉得很幸运生活在这里,因为孩子们和社区所有人都

支持他"。根据上文"Itwasjustthat(5)_______momentwhenitjustfeltliketheentirecommunitygatheredaroundhim"可知,贾格尔母亲很感激这个社区孩子们对贾格尔的帮助与

支持,所以可以推断她对于住在这个地方会觉得很幸运。故选A项。(15)考查动词及语境理解。A.reminded提醒;B.contacted联系;C.honored光荣的;D.supported支持的。句意:他的母亲补充道,"我只是觉得很幸运生活在这里,因为孩子们和社区所有人都支持他"。根据上文"Th

echildrenwatchingJagger'sperformanceoffered(2)_______andspontaneously(自发)startedto(3)_______alongwithhim."以及"Itwa

sjustthat(5)_______momentwhenitjustfeltliketheentirecommunitygatheredaroundhim"可知,这个社区孩子们还有其他人很支持贾格尔,给予他自信心。故选

D项。六、阅读理解(2022-2023学年吉林省长春市新解放学校高一(下)月考英语试卷)Afriendsentmeanemail,askingifI'dconsiderwritingabouteducationalappsf

orchildrentowatchwhileonroadtrips.Theemailsaid,"Manyareturningtoroadtrips.Andoftenwithlongcarridescomestheuseofon-screenentertainment.Theseeducatio

nalappsshouldalsodeveloptheirart,mathanddesignskills."WhileIrealizetheintentioniswell-meaning,anddoubtlesswouldleadtoaquietercarrideforthe

parents,thethoughtofstickingkidsinfrontofscreensonaroadtripmakesme.Yousee,ifthey'regluedtoascreenforhoursonend,theywillmisseverythingthat'sgoingbyout

sidethewindow.Andthatmeansthey'llmissoutanamajorpartofthetripandtheopportunitytoengageinconversationwithfamilymembers,

buttobealonewiththeirownthoughts,orsimplytobebored.Thereissomuchtoseeonaroadtrip!Cars,trees,faces,bu

ilding,markets,airplaneslanding-theentireworldisoutthere,andstaringatitfromthebackseatofacarfamiliarizesachildwithwhatisgoingon.

Ihaveatheorythatpayingattentiontoone'ssurroundingswhiletravelingbycarhelpschildrendevelopaninternalcompass.Iftheydon'tpayattentionduringallthoseyears

whenthey'rebeingdriven,they'llstruggletoknowwheretogoandhowtolocatethemselvesoncethey'reindependent.Thisdoesn'tmeantheyhavetobealert(警惕的)fortheentire

journey,butnotbeingonascreennaturallyallowsforahigherlevelofengagementwithone'ssurroundings.Whenyoulistentomus

ic,you'lllookupoccasionally;you'llpayattentiontolandmarks.Whatcanchildrendoonthetrip?Actually,thereareplentyof

off-screenactivities.1.Whatwastheauthor'sfriend'sintentiontodevelopapps?______A.Tomakesomeextramoney.B.T

oseekadviceoneducatingkids.C.Toentertainandeducatechildren.D.Toimprovetherelationshipinthefamily.2.Whichca

nbestreplacetheunderlinedword"queasy"inparagraph2?______A.Uncomfortable.B.Tired.C.Unsafe.D.Lonely.3.Whatistheauthor'sopiniononfocusingonthesurroundi

ngswhentraveling?______A.Itcanraisechildren'senvironmentalawareness.B.Itcanhelpchildrendevelopasenseof

direction.C.Itcangivechildrenthecouragetolearntodrive.D.Itcanenablechildrentobecomemoreindependent.4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthete

xt?______A.TaketheChanceofTravelingtoRelaxYourself.B.SayGoodbyetoEducationalAppsonYourHoliday.C.LearntoLookupfrom

YourScreensfromTimetoTime.D.LeavetheScreensAloneonYourNextFamilyRoadTrip.【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了了一个朋友给作者发了一封电子邮件,问作者是否考虑写一篇关于教育应

用程序的文章,供孩子们在公路旅行时观看。作者认为这是很不好的想法,作者认为事实上,在家庭公路旅行中有很多银幕外的活动。【答案】C、A、B、D【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段Afriendsentmeanemail,askingifI'dconsiderwriting

abouteducationalappsforchildrentowatchwhileonroadtrips.Theemailsaid,"Manyareturningtoroadtrips.Andoftenwithlongcarridescomestheus

eofon-screenentertainment.Theseeducationalappsshouldalsodeveloptheirart,mathanddesignskills."(一个朋友给我发了一封电子邮

件,问我是否考虑写一篇关于教育应用程序的文章,供孩子们在公路旅行时观看。邮件中写道:"许多人开始选择自驾游。在长途驾车的过程中,人们常常会使用屏幕上的娱乐。这些教育应用也应该培养他们的艺术、数学和设计技能。")可推知作者的朋友开

发应用程序的目的是娱乐和教育孩子。故选C。(2)词句猜测题。根据第二段Yousee,ifthey'regluedtoascreenforhoursonend,theywillmisseverythingthat'sgoingbyoutsidethewindow.Andth

atmeansthey'llmissoutanamajorpartofthetripandtheopportunitytoengageinconversationwithfamilymembers,buttobealonewiththeirownthoughts,orsimp

lytobebored.(你看,如果他们连续几个小时盯着屏幕,他们就会错过窗外发生的一切。这意味着他们将错过旅行的重要部分和与家人交谈的机会,只能独自思考自己的想法,或者只是感到无聊。)可知一想到在公路旅行中让孩子们坐在屏

幕前,我就感到不舒服。"queasy"意思是"不舒服的",A.Uncomfortable不舒服的;B.Tired劳累的;C.Unsafe不安全的;D.Lonely孤单的。故选A。

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