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Unit2Let’stalkteensPeriod3Grammarandusage一、用单词的适当形式完成句子。1.There’snopointin______(argue)aboutit—we’regoingandthat’sthat.2.Iheardthemhav
ingaheated____(argue)bychancewhenIpassedby.3....theauthor’sreadingofroadsignsindicatesher____(eager)todevelopherreadingability.4.Whenthet
hieffoundthepolice______(spot)him,heranawayquickly.5.Hehadbeenatalentedmusicianinhis________(young).6.Thecompanyis__________(targ
et)majorchallengesinthisarea.7.Havingagedrelativestostayinyourhousecanbequite__________(stress).8.Myfilmstrytodescribeajourneyofdiscovery,bothformyse
lfandthe__________(view).9.Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter,whynotofferyourselfacompassionate________(respond)?10.Thelawshou
ldbeviewed________awayofmeetingcertainsocialgoals.【答案】1.arguing【解析】考查固定句型。句意:没有必要争论这个——我们要走了,就这样。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处是固定句型Thereisnopointindoingsth.“做某事
没有意义”,应使用arguing。故填arguing。2.argument【解析】考查名词。句意:我偶然路过时听到他们在激烈地争论。分析句子结构,不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词,设空处需填argue的名词形式。Argume
nt意为“争论”,是可数名词。故填argument。3.eagerness【解析】考查名词。句意:作者对路标的阅读表明她对发展自己的阅读能力的渴望。分析句子可知,her为形容词性物主代词,后应用名词作宾语,eager意为“渴望
”,动词词性,对应的名词为eagerness,意为“渴望”。故填eagerness。4.hadspotted【解析】考查时态。句意:当小偷发现警察发现了他时,他迅速逃跑了。分析句子可知,警察发现(spot)小偷在小偷发现(found)这件事之前,是过去的
过去,应使用过去完成时haddone,故填hadspotted。5.youth【解析】考查名词。句意:他从少年时期就是一个有天赋的音乐家。分析句子和提示词可知形容词性物主代词his后填名词形式,youth“少年时期”。
故填youth。6.targeting【解析】考查时态。句意:该公司正瞄准这个领域内的主要挑战。根据句意可知,本句为现在进行时(bedoingsth),is已经给出,在结合所给出的词,故填targeting。7
.stressful【解析】考查形容词。句意:让上了年纪的亲戚住在你家里会很有压力。此处应用形容词作表语,表示事情的特征,意为“压力大的”,用stressful。故填stressful。8.viewer【解析】考查名词。句意:我的电影试图为我自己和观众描述一
个发现的旅程。分析可知,设空处和myself并列作介词for的宾语,应用名词形式,根据句意,可知指人,为观众,故填viewer。9.response【解析】考查名词。句意:与其纠结你本来怎样能做得更好,为什么不给自己一个同情的回应呢?根据空格前的acompassionate可知此处应用名
词response,作宾语。故填response。10.as【解析】【分析】考查介词。句意:法律应被视为实现某些社会目标的一种方式。beviewedas:被认为是。故填as。二、单句语法填空。1.Th
eproblemwas___________itwastoovaluableforeverydayuse.2.That's___________heisworryingabout.3.Thesmallchildrendon'tk
now___________isintheirstockings.4.Hehadnobreathingorpulse___________hewaslifeless.5.Itmayraintomorrow,___________wearegoinghomeinanycase.6
.Ihiredaboatso___________Icouldgofishing.7.Hewaited___________shewasabouttoleave.8.Idon'tknow___________hestil
lliveshereaftersomanyyears.9.That'sthehotel___________westayedlastsummer.10.Itispossible___________hehasstolenthecar.【答案】1.Theproblemwasthatit
wastoovaluableforeverydayuse.2.That'swhatheisworryingabout.3.Thesmallchildrendon'tknowwhatisintheirstoc
kings.4.Hehadnobreathingorpulseandhewaslifeless.5.Itmayraintomorrow,butwearegoinghomeinanycase.6.IhiredaboatsothatIcouldgofishing.7
.Hewaiteduntilshewasabouttoleave.8.Idon'tknowif/whetherhestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.9.That'sthehotelwherewestayed
lastsummer.10.Itispossiblethathehasstolenthecar.三、根据括号内的提示将下面句子翻译成英语。1.他们之间的激烈争论导致了一场打斗。(resultin)2.为什么你不能从我的角度考虑这个问题?(fromone'spoi
ntofview)3.我父亲的健康状况让我们非常担忧。(concern)4.对于他辍学的决定,他妈妈和他看法不一致。(seeeyetoeyewith)【答案】1.Theheatedargumentbetweenthemresultedinaf
ight.2.Whycan'tyouconsidertheproblemfrommypointofview?3.Thestateofmyfather'shealthconcernsusgreatly.4.Hismotherdoesn'tseeeyetoeyewithhimonh
isdecisiontodropoutofschool.四、语法填空(2022-2023学年辽宁省鞍山市一般高中协作校高一(下)月考英语试卷)Iamworkinginasmallcompany.Afew(1)______(week)ago,agir
lwhoworkedas(2)______secretaryinourcompanywasdiagnosed(诊断)withbraincancer.Alloftheemployeesinourcompanyhelpedtoraisemoneyforhe
r.ㅤSheisfroma(3)______(relative)poorfamilyandshelostherfatherwhenshewas15yearsold.Now,sheisasingleparentwitha3yearolddaughterandthe
reisnoonetolookafter-herkid.Hermonthlyincomeisonly200(4)______itisverydifficultforherfamily(5)______(bear)theexpensesofhertr
eatment.ㅤWhenweknewabouthersituation,wewantedtohelpher,sowe(6)______(report)herproblemtothetoplevelmanagementandourHRDepartme
nt.(7)______fact,wewerewillingtogivesomeofoursalaries(薪水)toher.Sofar,we(8)______(raise)about1,333forherpost-operativecar
eexpenses.ㅤNowsheisbackfromthehospitalandisgettingbetterdaybyday.Yesterdaywewenttomeetheratherhouse.Shewasvery(
9)______(thank)toallthepeoplewhohadhelpedherwithhermedical(10)______(treat)generously.【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者公司所有人想办法为患有脑癌的一个女秘书筹集资金治疗的暖心故事。【答案】【小题1】w
eeks【小题2】a【小题3】relatively【小题4】so【小题5】tobear【小题6】reported【小题7】In【小题8】haveraised【小题9】thankful【小题10】treatment【解析】(1)考查可数名词
复数。句意:几周前,我们公司的一个女秘书被诊断出患有脑癌。week"星期"为可数名词,由修饰词afew可知,此处应用其复数形式。故填weeks。(2)考查冠词。句意:几周前,我们公司的一个女秘书被诊断出患有脑癌。secret
ary"秘书"为可数名词,结合语境可知,此处泛指"一个女秘书",且secretary是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词a。故填a。(3)考查副词。句意:她来自一个相对贫穷的家庭,15岁时失去了父亲。分析可知,此处应用副词r
elatively作状语,修饰形容词poor。故填relatively。(4)考查连词。句意:她的月收入只有200美元,所以她的家庭很难负担她的治疗费用。结合句意可知,前后文之间为因果关系,故应用连词so表示"因此"。故填so。(5)考查动词不定式。句意:她的月收
入只有200美元,所以她的家庭很难负担她的治疗费用。itbe+adj.+forsb.+todosth."对于某人来说做某事是......",固定句型,其中it为形式主语,此处应用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填tobear。(6
)考查时态。句意:当我们知道她的情况后,我们想要帮助她,所以我们把她的问题报告给了最高管理层和我们的人力资源部门。结合上文wanted可知,此处是在叙述过去的事情,应用一般过去时。故填reported。(7)考查介词。句意:事实上,我们愿意拿出一部分工资给她。infac
t"事实上",固定短语,句首单词首字母要大写。故填In。(8)考查时态及主谓一致。句意:到目前为止,我们已经为她筹集了大约1333美元的术后护理费用。根据时间状语sofar可知,句子应用现在完成时,主语we为复数,助动词应用have。故填haveraised。(9)
考查形容词。句意:她非常感激所有慷慨地帮助她接受治疗的人。分析可知,此处应用形容词thankful"感激的"作表语。故填thankful。(10)考查不可数名词。句意:她非常感激所有慷慨地帮助她接受治疗的人。分析可知,此处应用名词treat
ment"治疗"作介词with的宾语,结合语境可知,treatment在这里为抽象名词,不可数。故填treatment。五、七选五(2022-2023学年黑龙江省绥化市绥棱一中高一(下)月考英语试卷)Thesecre
tpowersoftimeDoyouthinkaboutthepast?(1)______Ordoyouworryaboutthefuture?ProfessorPhilipZimbardodescribesthreetypes(类型)ofpeople.●Pasttypes.Yousometim
esmiss"thegoodolddays".(2)______.Youworryaboutmakingchangesornewthingstrying.Youspendalotoftimewithyourfamily.●Presenttypes.(3)______.Yo
ulikedoingfunthingswithfunpeople.Youdon'thaveahealthylifestyle(生活方式).Youavoiddoingdifficultorboringthings.●(4)______.Youspendmostofyourtimewo
rking,savingandplanningforabetterfuture.Youeatwellandexerciseregularly.Youdon'tmindwaitingforthegoodthingsinlife.(5)______.Buttheyoft
endon'tenjoytheirfreetimebecausetheyarebusythinkingaboutthenextthings.AccordingtoZimbardo'sresearch,everybodyissometimestheothertype
s.However,weshouldtrytohaveanequalbalanceofallthreetobehappyandsuccessful.A.FuturetypesB.DidyoumakefriendsC.DoyouenjoythepresenttimeD.Yo
uenjoyrememberingyourpastE.ManypeopledreamedtobeteachersF.ThemostimportantthingistofeelgoodatpresentG.Futurepeopl
eareusuallymoresuccessfulinwork【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了过去、现在和将来三种类型的人的特点。【答案】C、D、F、A、G【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据上文Doyouthinkaboutthep
ast?(你考虑过去吗?)及空后Ordoyouworryaboutthefuture?(或者你担心未来吗?)可知,空处也是一个问句,与上下文句式保持一致,再结合"thepast""thefuture"可知,C选项"Doyoue
njoythepresenttime你享受现在的时光吗?"符合语境。故选C。(2)推理判断题。根据本段主题句是Pasttypes.(过去类型。)和空前Yousometimesmiss"thegoodolddays".(你有时候想念过去美好的时光。)可知,也是说回忆过去且D项中"
past"与主题句中"Past"呼应,D选项"Youenjoyrememberingyourpast你喜欢回忆你的过去。"符合语境。故选D。(3)推理判断题。根据本段主题句是Presenttypes.(现
在类型。)根据空后"Youlikedoingfunthingswithfunpeople.Youdon'thaveahealthylifestyle.Youavoiddoingdifficultorboringthings.(你喜欢和有趣的人做有趣的事。你没有一个健康的生活方式。你避免做困难
或者无聊的事。)可知,且F项中"atpresent"与主题句中"Present"呼应。所以空处是讲述现在类型的人的特点,F选项"Themostimportantthingistofeelgoodatpre
sent.最重要的事就是享受现在。"符合语境。故选F。(4)标题归纳题。根据空处是段落主题句,根据上文Youspendmostofyourtimeworking,savingandplanningforabetterfuture.Y
oueatwellandexerciseregularly(你把大部分时间花在工作、储蓄和为更美好的未来做计划上。你吃得很好,经常锻炼。)讲到过去类型、现在类型,且本段第一句中提到"forabetterfuture",所以本段应是讲述"将来类
型"的人,A选项"Futuretypes将来类型。"符合语境。故选A。(5)细节理解题。根据空后"Buttheyoftendon'tenjoytheirfreetimebecausetheyarebusythinkingaboutthenextth
ings.(但是他们不会享受空闲时间,因为他们忙着考虑接下来的事情。)可知,空处与空后是转折关系,所以空处应是讲述将来类型的人的积极方面,且G项中"Futurepeople"与本段主题句呼应。G选项"Futurepeopleareusuallymoresucces
sfulinwork.将来类型的人通常在工作中更成功。"符合语境。故选G。六、阅读理解(2022-2023学年甘肃省白银市靖远四中高一(下)月考英语试卷)Catchyourreusablebagandkissyourplasticbagsgoodbye.Plasticwa
steisonitswayout,thankstothesegovernmentalbans(禁令)fromaroundtheworld.FromIndianatoMaine,governmentsatallle
velsintheUSareforcingbansandimprovingrecycling.Peopleareshoppingsmarterandcompaniesaredoingbettertoensuretheprotectionofourenvironment.S
lowlybutsurely,theworldisenteringabrighterfutureasmoreandmorecountriesfollow.Butthere'sstillalotofwo
rktobedone-orundone.Sincethe1950s,researcherssaythataboutmorethan8.3billiontonsofplastichasbeenproduced.And60%ofth
atwastehasendedupintheenvironment.Thatnumberhasincreasedquicklyovertheyears.Forexample,itwasrecordedthattheworld'splasticproductiondoubledfro
m1976(50milliontons)to1989(100milliontons).Itwashighestat368millionin2019beforedecreasingto367millionin2020.Amillion
tonsdecrease(减少)ofplasticproductionisnotenoughtodealwiththerisingpressuresplasticputsintotheenvironment.Westilldonotknowhowl
ongittakesforplastictobreakdown.Itmeansthatabout12milliontonsofplasticwastethatenteredtheoceanin2010isstillbreakingintomicroplasticsandfill
ingupthestomachsofbirdsandseaanimals.Theplasticgoingintoourenvironmentisnotgoingaway.Whilerecentstudiesofplastic-eatingenzymesandbacteria(酶和菌)offerso
mehopeforthefutureofplasticwastemanagement,thebestwaytodealwithourenvironmentalstressisthroughdecrease.In2020,NewYorkCitybegantobanplasticbags.B
utthiswasn'tthefirstplasticbagbaninaUSstate.Infact,theUSwasn'teventhefirstcountrytointroducethisidea.Back
in2002,Bangladeshbecamethefirstcountrytoimplementaplasticbagban.Sincethen,othercountrieshavefollowed,introducingtheirownwaystofightwiththecontinui
ngplasticbags.1.Whatdoweknowaboutplasticwaste?______A.Wehavecompletelycleaneditup.B.Thereisalongwaytosolvetheproblemofit.C.Wehave
donenothingtodealwithit.D.Itishardlyincreasingallovertheworld.2.Howmuchplasticwastehasbeenputintotheenviro
nmentsincethe1950s?______A.Morethan8.3billiontons.B.Lessthan368milliontons.C.About100milliontons.D.About5billiontons.3
.Whatcanbeinferredaboutdealingwithplastic?______A.Itdoesn'ttakelongtobreakdownit.B.Seaanimalscanbeeatingmostofit.C.Someenzymesa
ndbacteriahelpalot.D.Cuttingplasticwastedownisstillthebestway.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"implement"inthel
astparagraphmean?______A.Carryout.B.Keepup.C.Lookat.D.Takeaway.【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了由于世界各地的这些政府禁令,塑料垃圾正在消失,但仍有许多工作要做--或未做。文章介绍了世界塑料垃圾的数量和处理塑料垃圾面
临的问题等。【答案】B、D、D、A【解析】(1)B.细节理解题。根据第二段中"Slowlybutsurely,theworldisenteringabrighterfutureasmoreandmoreco
untriesfollow.Butthere'sstillalotofworktobedone—orundone.(随着越来越多的国家效仿,世界正缓慢而坚定地进入一个更加光明的未来。但仍有许多工作要做--或未做)"可知,解决塑料垃圾问题有很长的路要
走。故选B。(2)D.细节理解题。根据第三段中"Sincethe1950s,researcherssaythataboutmorethan8.3billiontonsofplastichasbeenproduced.And60%ofthatwastehasendedupintheenvi
ronment.(研究人员表示,自20世纪50年代以来,全球共生产了83亿吨塑料。其中60%的垃圾最终进入了环境)"可知,自20世纪50年代以来,约83亿×60%≈50亿吨塑料垃圾被排放到环境中。故选D。(3)D.推理判断题。根据倒
数第二段中"Whilerecentstudiesofplastic-eatingenzymesandbacteriaoffersomehopeforthefutureofplasticwastemanagement,thebestwaytodealwithourenvironment
alstressisthroughdecrease.(虽然最近对吃塑料的酶和细菌的研究为塑料垃圾管理的未来提供了一些希望,但应对环境压力的最好方法是减少)"可推知,减少塑料垃圾仍然是处理塑料最好的方法。故选D。