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仁寿一中南校区高2021级高二(上)半期考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题

和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What’swrongwiththewoman?A.

Shelosthermoney.B.Shehasnomoneyinhand.C.Shecouldn’tfindthebank.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Jane,youdon’tlookveryhap

py.What’swrong?W:IjustwenttothebankandIcouldn’ttakeanymoneyout.Ireallyhavenomoneyonme.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillh

appentoJuliaandTony?A.JuliawillleaveTony.B.Theywillstayinlove.C.Tonywillquitdrinking.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:IhearJ

uliadecidedtoleaveherboyfriendbecauseheisaddictedtodrinking.M:Whatapity!Tonyisakindmanbeforeheformedthehabitofdrinking.3.【此

处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Geometry.B.Theshapeofthehouse.C.Thedecorationofthebuilding.【答案】B【解析

】【原文】W:Isthathouseaperfectcube?M:Accordingtothebook?Itis.Lookatthisbuilding.Fromtheair,itlookslikeasquare,notatria

ngle.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howlongwillittaketocompletethewalk?A.20minutes.B.22minutes.C.42minutes.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Howlongdoyou

thinkitwilltakeustocompletethewalk?W:Inmyopinion,itwilltake42minutesinallandincludes20minutesbreaks.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoesth

isconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atreception.B.Onthephone.C.Atthehospital.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Goodevening,sir,WhatanIdo

foryoutonight?M:I’mdoctorRichardJohnsonfromWashington.I’vecomefortheannualmedicalconvention.Aroomhasb

eenbookedforme,hasn’tit?第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相

应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhataretheygoingtodothisFriday?A.Havebreakfast

together.B.Haveaparty.C.Seeamovie.7.Whenwilltheyprobablymeet?A.7:13.B.7:30.C.Atnoon.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】W:CanIaskyouaquest

ion?M:Sure.M:what’sup?W:Well,Iwasjustwonderingifyou’dliketogooutthisFriday.M:Really?W:Yeah.Iwasthinkingwecouldge

tabitetoeatandcatchamovie.M:Uh,thatsoundslikefun.W:Ofcourse.Wecandosomethingelseifyoulike.No,no.Dinner

andamoviesoundgreat.W:Well,Whattimewouldyoulikemetopickyouup?M:Howabout7:30?W:Thatsoundsgood.SoI’llseeyouthen.M:Okay,cool.听下面一段

较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthebiketrip?A.Tiring.B.Fun.C.dangerous9.Whataretheygoingtodotomorrow?A.Continuethebiketr

ip.B.Gotothebeach.C.Restinahotelroom.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】M:Thatwasatrip.W:I’mbeat.Let’sgetaroomandputourbi

kesawayforgood.M:I’llrentamotor,sowecangoexploringtomorrow.W:Good,becauseIwouldn’tgetonthatbikeagainifmylifedependedonit.M:Ahcomeon,Lee.Itwasfun.W:N

o,goingtothebeachtomorrowwillbefun.Thatbikeridewastooterrible.M:Allright.Let’sgoandgetsomerest.听下面一段较长

对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whichsportsarepopularintheman’scountry?A.Tennisandgolf.B.Footballandswimming.C

.Tabletennisandbasketball.11.Whichsportsdidpeopleplaymoreinthepastaccordingtotheman’sopinion?A.Golf.B.Tenn

is.C.Tabletennis.12.Whichsportsdomostpeoplenotdaretry?A.Extremesports.B.RacingC.Diving【答案】10.B11.C12.A【解析】【原文】W:Whichsport

sarepopularinyourcountry?M:Mostpeoplelikefootball.Moreboyslikefootballthangirls.Afewgirlsplayerreallywell.Somepeoplelikeplayi

ngbasketball.W:Domanypeopleliketennis?M:Moreandmorepeoplelikeitnow.Fewerpeopleplaytabletennisthanbefore.Uh,Manypeoplelikeswi

mmingbecauseitisfunandkeepsyoufit.W:Inmycountrymanypeopleenjoygolf,butitistooexpensiveforsomepeople,afewpeoplelikeex

tremesports.ButIthinkthevastmajorityofpeopleareafraidtotrythem.M:AhExtremesportsareonlyforasmallminorityofpeople.Se

veralpeoplefrommyuniversityenjoythem.ButMostofusjustwatch.Iknownooneplaysgolf.W:Iknowmanypeopleplayitregularly.Thereareplentyofgo

lfcoursesaroundthecountry.Inthepastonlyatinynumberofpeopleplayed.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Howmanybonesarethereinthehumanb

ody?A.40.B.100.C.206.14.Whichisthefunctionofbones?A.Keepingpeoplehealthy.B.Movingalongtheground.C.Protectingtheinsidesofthebody.15.

Whichfoodisgoodforbonesaccordingtowhatthemansaid?A.Fruit.B.Cheese.C.Fish.16.Whyshouldpeopledoregularexercise?A.Maketheirbonesstrong.B.Weake

ntheirmuscles.C.Provideastructure.【答案】13.C14.C15.B16.A【解析】【原文】M:Doyouknowhowmanybonesthereareinthehumanbody?W:About100bones?M:No,t

hereareactually206bonesinthehumanbody.W:Howmuchdotheyweigh?M:Um,theyaccountforupto20%ofthebody’sweight.Ifyoudidn’t

haveanybonesinyourbody,hewouldlooklikeaballoonwithoutanyairinit.Doyouknowwhatbonesarefor?W:Ithinkbonesgiveustheabilitytostand,walkandrun.M:Gre

at!Actually,theyhavetwoimportantfunctions.Oneistoprovideastructurethatenableshumanstostanduprightinsteadofmovi

ngalongtheground.Theotheristoprotecttheinsidesofthebody.Sohowcanyoukeepyourboneshealthy?W:Byeatingcertainfoo

dsthataregoodforyourbones.M:Absolutely.Foodssuchasmilk,cheeseandgreenvegetablesarehelpful.Alsoyouneedregularexercisesuch

asdancing,walkingandweightlifting.Exercisewillmakeyourbonestrong.Alackofexercisewillweakenyourmusclesandbones.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【

此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Howmanypeoplesurveyedreporttheyspendlesstimewiththeirfamilies?A.11%.B.28%.C.44%.18.Whendidpeople

spendabout26hourseverymonthwiththeirfamilies?A.In2000.B.In2006.C.In2008.19.What’sthereasonwhy50%ofpeoplesurveyedsaidtheywereignored?A.Othermem

bersspendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision.B.Othermembersspendtoomuchtimelookingthroughtheweb.C.Othermembersspendtoomuchtimesurfingsocialnetworkingsite

s.20.Whatdothefindingsofthenewstudytellus?A.TheuseofInternetandsocialmediaisrising.B.Peoplearespendingmoretimewit

htheirfriends.C.MembersofU.S.familiesarespendinglesstimetog【答案】17.B18.A19.A20.C【解析】【原文】Thefindingsofanewstudybytheuniversityofsouthern

Californiaindicatethatwhetheritisaroundthedinnertableorinfrontofthetelevision.ButmembersofUSfamiliesarespendinglesstimewitheachotherasfamily

timeeventuallydecreases.ThereisariseintheuseofInternetandthenumberofsocialnetworkingsites.Althoughanewstudyd

idnotsaythatthosesitesaretoblamefor.TheAnnenbergcenterforthedigitalfutureattheuniversityofsouthernCaliforniarevealedthat28%ofthosewhot

ookpartinthesurveyreportedthattheyhavebeenspendinglesstimewithmembersoftheirfamilies.Thatfigurehasnear

lytripledsince2006when11%offamilieshadindicatedtobespendinglesstimewithhouseholdmembers.However,theseindividualsdidnotreportspendinglesstimew

iththeirfriendsinthebeginningofthe21stcenturyin2000.Peoplespentabout26hourseverymonthwiththeirfamilies.By2008,thenumberdroppedtojust18hours.I

naddition,thestudyfoundthatahighpercentageofInternetusersreportedbeingignoredsometimesandoftenbecauseanothe

rmemberofthefamilyspenttoomuchtimelookingthroughtheweb,44%reporting,andevenhigherpercentage50%saidthattheywereignoredbecauseothermembersspenttoomuc

htimewatchingtelevision.第二部分阅读(共两节，满40分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHeadtoMusicCityforavarietyofgreatlodging(住宿)option

s.WhetheryouwanttocheckoutDowntownorheadtotheeasternpartofthecity,there’ssomethingforeveryone.◎GaylordOprylandLo

catedinthedowntownandMusicRowarea,itishometotwodifferentfinediningoptionswithinitsestate(庄园),threecasual-s

tylerestaurants,andsixoptionsforfastfood.Othergreatconveniencesincludeanindoorpool,ahottub,freeWiFi,refriger

atorsandmore.◎HermitageHotelAlsolocatedinthedowntownarea,theHermitageHotelwasnamedaftertheestateoflatePresidentAndrewJackson.Guestscanenjoycountlessc

onveniencesthatwillhelptomaketheirvacationabsolutelyunforgettable,includingafitnesscenter,businesscenter,freeWiFi,andanon-sitelaundryfac

ility.◎RadissonAirportTNLocatedwithinmilesoftheInternationalAirport,thisisafantasticoptionforthosewhoareflyingintothecityasitof

fersfreetransportationservicetoandfromtheairport.ThelodgingfeaturesfreeWiFi,ATMmachineson-site,andafreedailynewspaper.Somegreatopt

ionsforentertainmentarealsoofferedhere,includinganindoorheatedpool,hottub,giftshop,andfitnesscenter.◎HiltonGarden

InnLocatedjustamileawayfromtheCountryMusicHall,thisdowntownsiteprovidesconvenienceandwonderforanyMusicCityadventur

e.GuestswillbeabletoenjoyaccommodationssuchasfreeWiFiandpaidbreakfasts.Plus,eachroomcomesequippedwith

microwavesandrefrigeratorsforaddedconvenience.Whenyouarenotrelaxinginyourcomfortableroom,guestscantakeadipintheind

oorheatedpool.21.Whichwouldacustomerparticularaboutfoodmostprobablychoose?A.GaylordOpryland.B.HermitageHotel.C.RadissonAirportTN

.D.HiltonGardenInn.22.WhatisspecialaboutHermitageHotel?A.Itsuppliesfastfoodoptions.B.ItisrelatedtoAndrewJackson.C.ItisneartheCountryMusicHall.D.Itof

fersfreetransportationservice.23.Whatdothehotelshaveincommon?A.TheyprovideInternetservice.B.Theyofferanindoorheatedpool.C.Theyarelocatedi

nthedowntown.D.Theyareequippedwithmicrowaves.【答案】21.A22.B23.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则广告，介绍了四家酒店的一些基本信息。【

21题详解】推理判断题。根据◎GaylordOpryland中“LocatedinthedowntownandMusicRowarea,itishometotwodifferentfinediningoptio

nswithinitsestate(庄园),threecasual-stylerestaurants,andsixoptionsforfastfood.（位于市中心和音乐区，在它的庄园内有两个不同的美食选择，三个休闲风格的餐厅，和六个快餐选择。）”可知，GaylordOpryland

提供各种风格的美食供选择。由此推知，对食物最挑剔的顾客最有可能选择GaylordOpryland。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据◎HermitageHotel中Alsolocatedinthe

downtownarea,theHermitageHotelwasnamedaftertheestateoflatePresidentAndrewJackson.（同样位于市中心的Hermitage酒店以已故总统安德鲁·杰克逊的遗产命名。）可知，He

rmitageHotel特别之处在于，它和已故总统AndrewJackson有关。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。阅读文章内容可知，这四家酒店都提到了“freeWiFi（免费无线网）”，由此可知，这四家酒店的相似之处在于，它们都提供免费的网络服务。故选A。BAsa

nonlychild,NicoleRenaeoftenfeltlonelyinheryouth.Butthatallchangedwhensheturnedten.Forherbirthday,Renae’sgrandmothersur

prisedherwithanadorablegraypuppynamedChloe.Fromtheverystart,thetwowereinseparable.ChloewouldlickRenae’sfaceforeverunlessstopped.But

whenRenaewas14,herfathergotanewbandworkedfromhome.Thenthehouseneededtobefreeofdistractions.“Chloewasverynoisy,”Renaesays.“Withnoeasieropti

on,myfamilyhadtosurrenderChloetoahumanesociety.”Intime,Renaegrewup,gotmarried,andhadachildofherown.Rememberingthejoythathavingadoghadbroughthera

sakid,Renaewantedherdaughtertoexperiencethesame.Shehaditinhermindthatshewouldonedayadoptapuppy,butthenshesawaposto

nFacebookaboutaseniordogthatneededanewhome.ThedoginthephotographlookedalotlikeChloe,andshewasevennamedChloe.Inaninstantitwasdecidedthatshewouldadopt

thisolderdog.WhenshemetChloe,Renaewasstruckwithanuncanny(离奇的)feeling.Thedogseemedsofamiliar.“Sheranuptomeandstar

tedlickingmyface,”shesays.ChloeremindedRenaesomuchofherolddogthattheemotionoverwhelmedher.“Iwascrying,”Renaesays.“Ijustknewinmyheartthatitwasher.

”Still,eightyearshadpassedsinceRenaehadseenChloelast,sothethoughtseemedtobelittlemorethanwishfulthinking.

“MywholefamilythoughtIwasnuts,”Renaesays.ButRenae’smomrealizedtherewasawaytotestthetheory:TheirChloehadbeenmicrochippedasapuppy.Theyfou

ndtheIDnumber,thenRenaetookhernewChloetothevettobescanned.Sureenough,shealsohadamicrochip.“Thenumberswereamatch,”Renaesays.Renaewasoverjoyedtoha

veChloeback.“Sheknowsthatshe’llbewithmeforever.”24.WhydidRenae’sfamilysendChloetoahumanesociety?A.ToavoidChloelicking

Renaetoomuch.B.TofindChloeanewowner.C.ToleaveRenae’sfatherundisturbed.D.TogetChloebettertrained.25.WhatwasthefirstreactionofRenae’sfam

ilywhensheclaimedthedogwasherChloe?A.TheyexpressedtheirgreatsupportforRenae.B.TheythoughtthatRenae’sideawascrazy.C.TheywishedRenaehadremindedtheme

arlier.D.TheyfeltextremelysympathetictoChloe.26.HowdidRenaedetermineChloe’sidentity?A.Byreadingapost

onFacebook.B.Byrecognizingherinthephoto.C.Bycheckinghermicrochipnumber.DByhavinghertreatedbythevet.27.Whatw

ouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.CloseFriendstoHumansB.AFaithfulDogC.ForeverLovetoPets.D.AnUnforgettableReunion【答案】24

C25.B26.C27.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述的是NicoleRenae想为自己女儿收养一只幼犬，结果在Facebook上看到老年犬Chloe需要一位新主人。想到儿时陪伴自己的同名犬Chloe，Renae毫不犹豫收养了她。令Renae一家人惊

喜的是，经过验证，她就是曾陪伴过Renae的Chloe。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“ButwhenRenaewas14,herfathergotanewbandworkedfromhome.Thentheh

ouseneededtobefreeofdistractions.“Chloewasverynoisy,”Renaesays.“Withnoeasieroption,myfamilyhadtosurrenderChloetoahumanesociety.”(但在Renae14岁时，她父亲在家

里组建了一支新乐队。然后房子就需要远离干扰。“Chloe很吵，”Renae说。“没有更容易的选择，我的家人不得不把Chloe交给一个人道组织。”)”可知，Renae爸爸居家搞音乐需要安静环境，而Chloe比较吵，所以只能把Chloe送走，给爸爸留下不被打扰的空间。

故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Still,eightyearshadpassedsinceRenaehadseenChloelast,sothethoughtseemedtobelittlemorethanwishfulthinking.“My

wholefamilythoughtIwasnuts,”Renaesays.(尽管如此，自从Renae最后一次见到Chloe已经过去了八年，所以这个想法似乎只是一厢情愿的想法。“我全家人都认为我疯了，”R

enae说。)”可知，Renae认为Chloe是自己以前那条狗让她的家人认为这个想法很疯狂。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“TheirChloehadbeenmicrochippedasapuppy.TheyfoundtheIDnumber,thenRenaetookhe

rnewChloetothevettobescanned.Sureenough,shealsohadamicrochip.(他们的Chloe从小就被植入了微型芯片。他们找到了身份证号码，然后Renae带着她的新的

Chloe去兽医那里做了扫描。果不其然，她身上还有一个微芯片。)”和最后一段的“Thenumberswereamatch(号码匹配上了)”可知，Chloe的身份是通过核对电子身份证号码确定的。故选C。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是倒数第二段的“TheirChloehadbe

enmicrochippedasapuppy.TheyfoundtheIDnumber,thenRenaetookhernewChloetothevettobescanned.Sureenough,shealsoh

adamicrochip.(他们的Chloe从小就被植入了微型芯片。他们找到了身份证号码，然后Renae带着她的新的Chloe去兽医那里做了扫描。果不其然，她身上还有一个微芯片。)”和最后一段的““Thenumberswereama

tch,”Renae.says.RenaewasoverjoyedtohaveChloeback.“Sheknowsthatshe’llbewithmeforever.”(“这些数字匹配上了，”Renae说。Renae见到Chloe回来欣

喜若狂。“她知道她会永远和我在一起。”)”可知，本文讲述的是NicoleRenae想为自己女儿收养一只幼犬，结果在Facebook上看到老年犬Chloe需要一位新主人。想到儿时陪伴自己的同名犬Chloe，Renae毫不犹豫收养了她。令Renae一家人惊喜的是，经过验证，她就是曾陪伴过Renae的C

hloe，D项“AnUnforgettableReunion(一次难忘的团聚)”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选D。CDinnerwasalmostreadywhenthekillinghappened.WhenDonWisewalkedintothelivingro

omofhishome,histen-year-oldson,Mike,anda12-year-oldfriendweresittinginfrontofalarge-screentelevisionset.Theywereplayingavideoga

metheyhadrented,calledGoldeneye007,oneofthetop-sellingtitlesof2007.Standingbehindtheboys,Wisesawthatoneboypushedthebuttonandshotthecharacte

rintheface.Bloodsplattered(喷溅)thelabcoatofthecharacterashecircledandfell.“You’redown!”theboysaid,laughing.Fr

ightenedbythechild’sobviousfun,Wiseorderedtheboystoturnthegameoff.“Thisgameisterrible.”hesaidseriously.“Idon’twantyoutoplaywi

ththisanymore.”Videogameshavebecomeapervasiveformofentertainmentsincethe1990s.Todayabout69percentofAmeri

canfamiliesownorrentvideoandcomputergames.Mostareharmlessentertainment,butinfartoomanyofthemostpopularones,kidsareactingou

trealisticviolentexperiencesontheirTVandcomputerscreens.“Thesearenotjustgamesanymore,”saysRickDyer,presidentoftheSa

nDiego-basedVirtualImageProductions.“Thesearelearningmachines.We’reteachingkidsinthemostincrediblewaywhatit’sliketopu

llthetrigger(扳机).Thefocusisonthethrill,enjoymentandreward.Whatthey’renotrealizingarethereal-lifeconsequences.”Suchvideogamesi

ntroducekidstoafantasyworldthatfeaturesamazinglylifelikecharacters,detailedimagesofbrutality(野蛮),anda

naudiomixofheart-poundingmusic,stereosoundeffectsandrealisticvoices.Unlikemoviesandtelevision,whereyouwatchtheviolence,thevideogameletsyo

ufeelthesensationoftakingviolentactions.Whenyou’reintothegame,you’reinthegame.“Thetechnologyisbecomingmoreengagingfo

rkids,”saysDavidWalsh,presidentoftheNationalInstituteonMediaandtheFamily(NIMF),awatchdoggroupinMinneapolis

,“andapartofthegamesfeaturesanti-socialthemesofviolence,sexandrudelanguage.Unfortunately,it’sapartthatseemspar

ticularlypopularwithkidsbetweenages8to15.”28.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthemainideaofthispassage?A.Videogameviolenceisv

eryharmfultokids.B.Videogameisacommonformofentertainment.C.Videogameviolenceispopularwithchildren.D.Videogameisthereflectionofthereal-

lifeviolence.29.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthe________.A.NIMFischaracteristicforitssocialjusticeB.NIMF

isapoliticalorganizationinMinneapolisC.NIMFpromotesvideogamesandothermediaproductsD.NIMFdetectsthemediaindustry’simproperactions30.Theunderlinedword“

pervasive”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans________.A.worldwideB.instructiveC.widespreadD.harmful31.WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldRickDyeragreew

ith?A.Videogameswithsomeviolenceteachkidstoexperiencereallife.B.Videogamesarerealisticwaystolearnmoreaboutthereal-lifeworld.C.

VideogameswithfantasticfeaturesarelovedbymostkidsintheUS.D.Violenceandsexcontentvideogameshaveanegativeinfluenceonchildren.【答案】28.A29.D30.C31.D【解

析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要通过讲述DonWise看见儿子玩电子游戏的反应而引出电子游戏中和暴力有关的内容对小孩儿的负面影响。【28题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段中的“Mostareharmlessentertainment,buti

nfartoomanyofthemostpopularones,kidsareactingoutrealisticviolentexperiencesontheirTVandcomputerscreens.(大多数是无害的娱乐，但在大多数最受欢迎的娱乐中，孩子们在电视和电脑屏幕上表演

真实的暴力体验。)”及“Unlikemoviesandtelevision,whereyouwatchtheviolence,thevideogameletsyoufeelthesensationoftakingviolen

tactions.(与观看暴力场面的电影和电视不同，电子游戏让你感受到采取暴力行动的感觉。)”和最后一段的“apartofthegamesfeaturesanti-socialthemesofviolence,sexandrudelan

guage(部分游戏带有暴力、性和粗鲁语言等反社会主题)”可知，本文主要讲的是电子游戏中和暴力有关的内容对小孩儿的负面影响，因此A选项“Videogameviolenceisveryharmfultokids(电子游戏暴力对孩子是非常有害的)”可以概括文章的主要内容，故选A。【29题详解

】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Thetechnologyisbecomingmoreengagingforkids,”saysDavidWalsh,presidentoftheNationalInstituteonMediaandtheFamily(NIMF),awatchdoggroupinM

inneapolis,“andapart的ofthegamesfeaturesanti-socialthemesofviolence,sexandrudelanguage.(“这项技术对孩子们来说越来越有吸引力，”国家媒体与家庭研究所(NIMF)的主席DavidWalsh说，该研究所是明尼阿波

利斯的一个监督组织，“部分游戏带有暴力、性和粗鲁语言等反社会主题。”)”可知，NIMF检测传媒业的不当行为，故选D。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段的“Todayabout69percentofAmericanfamiliesownorrentvideoandcomputergames.(今天

，大约69%的美国家庭拥有或租用视频和电脑游戏。)”可知，电子游戏已经很普遍了，pervasive意为“普遍的”，和widespread意思相近，故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的““Thesearenotjustgamesany

more,”saysRickDyer,presidentoftheSanDiego-basedVirtualImageProductions.“Thesearelearningmachines.We’reteachingkidsinthemostincrediblewaywhatit’slike

topullthetrigger(扳机).Thefocusisonthethrill,enjoymentandreward.Whatthey’renotrealizingarethereal-lifeconsequences.”(“这些不再只是游戏，”总部位

于圣地亚哥的VirtualImageProductions的总裁RickDyer说。“这些都是学习机器。我们用最不可思议的方式教会孩子扣动扳机是什么感觉。游戏的重点是刺激、享受和奖励。他们没有意识到的是现实生活中的后果。”)”可知，RickDyer会同意的是暴力和色情内

容的电子游戏对儿童有负面影响，故选D。DWiththecommercialsaleofitsAI-enabledprecisionspraying(喷洒）technologytoalargefarmingoperationinIsrael,GreeneyeTechnologyha

sreachedamajormilestoneinitsmissiontosignificantlyreduceherbicide(除草剂）useinagriculture,increasingproductivityandprofitabilityforfarmers.Thisisthefirs

tstageinthecompany'sglobalrollout,whichwillcontinueinearly2022withitslaunchintheUSmarket.Initially,Greeneyeplanstoworkwithcornandsoybeanfarmersin

theMidwestandwillincreaseavailabilitytootherstatesin2023.WithindaysofannouncingitsearlyadopterprogramintheUS,thecompanywas

oversubscribed,indicatingthegrowinginterestfromfarmersforacommerciallyviableprecisionsprayingsolution.BackedbySyngenta,Gree

neyesaysitsprecisionsprayingtechnologyhasbeenproventocutherbicideuseby78%andreduceherbicidecostsbymorethan50%(averagefigures),whilealsoimprovingwee

dcontrolefficacy(功效,效力）comparedtotraditionalbroadcastspraying.ThisisachievedthroughAltechnologythatcandetectandsprayweedsin

cropswith95.7%accuracy."Weedsrepresentoneofthegreatestthreatstoglobalcropproduction,"saysNadavBocher,CEOofGrceneyeTechnology.IntheU

Salone,theyareestimatedtocostfarmersmorethan$33billionannually.Today,farmersaddressthischallengebysprayingherbicidesac

rosstheentirefield.Asaresult,notonlyarefarmersspendingfarmoremoneyonherbicidesthantheyneedto,butmillion

sofgallonsofherbicidesarebeingneedlesslysprayedeachyear.Thisiscontributingtothemountingchallengesposedbyherbicide-resistantweedsandworsesti

ll,pollutedsoilandwater."Weareincrediblyproudtoannouncethecommerciallaunchofourprecisionsprayingtechnology,butreducingherb

icideuseisjustthebeginning,"Bochersays."Thenextgenerationofourtechnology,whichisalreadyindevelopment

,willalsobecapableofpreciselysprayingchemicals.""Atthesametime,ourAlcapabilitiesenableustocollectultra-high-resolu

tiondatafromtheentirefield,providingvaluableinsightstofarmers.Withthisinformationatourfingertips,Greeneyeispositionedtoguidetheglobalagriculture

industrytowardamoresustainable–andprofitablefuture."32.WhatcanwelearnaboutGreeneye'sAl-enabledprecisionsprayingte

chnology?A.Itisslightlybetterthanthetraditionalbroadcastsprayingmethod.B.Farmersaredoubtfulwhetherthe

technologyispreciseanduseful.C.Ithasbeenavailableintheglobalmarkettobringbenefitsforfarmers.D.Itisabreakthroughforthecompanytoreduceherbi

cideuseinagriculture.33.AccordingtoBocher,whichisNOTaproblemcausedbythetraditionalsprayingmethod?A.Itresultsinanunnecessarywasteofmoneyandher

bicides.B.Itposesthreatstotheenvironmentbypollutingsoilandwater.C.Itbringsaboutagrowingnumberofherbicide-resistantweeds.D

.Itreducescropproductionandthuscausesthehungerproblem.34.WhatisBocher'sattitudetowardsthenewtechnology?A.Supportive.B.Ambiguous.C.Cau

tious.D.Disapproving.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.AI-enabledPrecisionSprayingTechnologytoChangetheWorldB.NewAdopt

erPrograminIsraelOverSubscribedbyEagerFarmersC.GreeneyeLaunchesItsAI-enabledPrecisionSprayingTechnologyD.CEOofGreeney

eTechnologyRevealsDetailsofCompanyProfits【答案】32.D33.D34.A35.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了一家公司研发出的新型除草剂喷洒技术

。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“GreeneyeTechnologyhasreachedamajormilestoneinitsmissiontosignificantlyreduceherbicide(除草剂）useinagriculture”（Greene

yeTechnology在其显著减少农业中除草剂使用的任务中已经达到了一个重要里程碑）可知，GreeneyeTechnology这种新型喷洒技术将减少农业中除草剂的使用，是一个重要突破。故选D项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Asaresult,n

otonlyarefarmersspendingfarmoremoneyonherbicidesthantheyneedto,butmillionsofgallonsofherbicidesarebeingneedlesslys

prayedeachyear.Thisiscontributingtothemountingchallengesposedbyherbicide-resistantweedsandworsestill,pollutedsoilandwater.”（因此，不仅农民

在除草剂上的花费远远超过了他们的需要，而且每年有数百万加仑的除草剂被不必要地喷洒。这导致了由抗除草剂杂草造成日益严峻的挑战，更糟糕的是，污染了土壤和水。）可知，这会导致不必要的金钱和除草剂的浪费，污染土壤和水，带来越来越多的抗除草剂杂草，但是并不会减少作物产量导致饥

饿问题。故选D项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“"Weareincrediblyproudtoannouncethecommerciallaunchofourprecisionsprayingte

chnology,butreducingherbicideuseisjustthebeginning,"Bochersays.”（Bocher说：“我们非常自豪地宣布，我们的精准喷洒技术已经商业化，但减少除草剂的使用只是一个开始。”。）以及最后两段

内容可知，Bocher对该公司的新技术持有支持态度。故选A项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章介绍了Greeneye推出的新型喷洒技术的优势和现状，以及相关人物对其介绍和评价，所以“Greeneye推出人工智能喷洒技术”可以作为文章标题。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;

每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Watchinghorrormoviescansometimesleadtoapersonfeel

ingfrightenedandunabletosleep.Ifyou'refrightenedoranxiousafterwatchingahorrormovie,youcanfaceyourfearsby

acknowledgingwhatfrightensyou,talkingaboutthem,andthinkingaboutthemlogically.____36____.Acknowledgethethingsyouarescaredof.Afterwatchingahor

rormovie,youmaybeworriedaboutzombies,ghosts,serialkillers,vampires,oramyriadoffrighteningthings.Thinkaboutwhatscaresyou,andacknowledge

thethingsthatyoufear.____37____,orjustmakeyoumorescared(thismethodmaynotworkforeveryone).____38____.Itcanbeveryhelpfulto

tellsomeoneelsehowyouarefeeling.Talktoyoursiblingorparents,orcallortextafriend.Choosesomeonewhoissuppor

tiveandwilllistenasyouexplainwhatisupsettingyou.Belogicalaboutwhatfrightensyou.Remindyourselfthatyouarejustassafeasyouwerebeforewatchingthemovi

e.Uselogicalthinkingtopickapartyourfears.Tellyourselfthatitwasamovie,notreality,andrealizethatthemoviewasdesigned

toscareyou.____39____.Watchsomethingfunny.____40____.Or,watchanepisodeofafunnyshowthatyoulike.Focusingon

somethingotherthanthehorrorflickcanhelpdissipateyourfear.Laughterwillalsohelptochangeyourmoodandmakeyo

ufeelbetter.A.OvercomeyourfearsB.TalkaboutyourfearsC.FollowupascarymoviewithacomedyD.Exposeyourselftoyourfearif

youhaveaccesstoitE.SotheprobabilityofyourfearcomingtrueisclosetozeroF.RecognizingwhatmakesyouscaredcanhelpyoudealwiththatfearG.Youcana

lsotrytodistractyourselffromyourfearsbywatchingsomethingfunny【答案】36.G37.F38.B39.E40.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍如何在观看恐怖电影之后如何

摆脱恐惧心理。【36题详解】根据上文“Ifyou'refrightenedoranxiousafterwatchingahorrormovie,youcanfaceyourfearsbyacknowledgingwhatfr

ightensyou,talkingaboutthem,andthinkingaboutthemlogically.(如果你在看恐怖电影后感到害怕或焦虑，你可以通过承认什么让你害怕，谈论它们，并逻辑地思考它们来面对你的恐惧。)”可知，这里讲看到恐怖电影后害怕的处理方法。而

G项Youcanalsotrytodistractyourselffromyourfearsbywatchingsomethingfunny(你也可以通过看一些有趣的东西来分散自己的恐惧)符合语境，其中Youcanalso与上文youcan对应。故选G项。【37题详解】根据本段首句“A

cknowledgethethingsyouarescaredof.(承认你害怕的事情。)”和上文“Thinkaboutwhatscaresyou,andacknowledgethethingsthatyoufear.(想想你害怕什么，承认你害怕的事情。)”可知，这里建议

找到害怕的根源。而F项Recognizingwhatmakesyouscaredcanhelpyoudealwiththatfear(认识到是什么让你害怕可以帮助你应对恐惧)符合语境，其中Recognizingwhatmakesyouscared与上文Thinkaboutwhatscaresyo

u对应。故选F项。【38题详解】由后文“Itcanbeveryhelpfultotellsomeoneelsehowyouarefeeling.Talktoyoursiblingorparents,orcallortextafriend.Chooses

omeonewhoissupportiveandwilllistenasyouexplainwhatisupsettingyou.(告诉别人你的感受会很有帮助。与你的兄弟姐妹或父母交谈，或者给朋友打电话或发短信。选择一个支持你的人，他会倾听你解释什么让你不安。)”

可知，这段主要讲说出你的恐惧和害怕。而B项Talkaboutyourfears(谈谈你的恐惧)符合语境，对整段由概括作用。故选B项。【39题详解】由上文“Tellyourselfthatitwasamovie,notreality,andr

ealizethatthemoviewasdesignedtoscareyou.(告诉自己这是一部电影，不是现实，并意识到这部电影是为了吓唬你。)”可知，这里作者建议要认清电影内容是假的，而E项Sotheprobabilityofyourfearcomingtrueisclo

setozero(所以你的恐惧成真的概率接近于零)符合语境，其中isclosetozero与上文notreality对应。故选E项。【40题详解】由上文“Watchsomethingfunny(看一些有趣的东西)”和后文“Or,w

atchanepisodeofafunnyshowthatyoulike.(或者，看一集你喜欢的搞笑节目。)”可知，作者建议看一些有趣放松的东西调节情绪。而C项Followupascarymoviewithacomedy(在恐怖电影之后再看一部喜剧)符合语境，其中

acomedy和上文somethingfunny对应。故选C项。第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Growin

gup,Iwasalwaysfortunatetobearoundwell-tendedgardensatmyparents’andmygrandparents’homes.Mygrandfatherwasconsideredquite“green-fi

ngered”,astherewerealways___41___flowersinhisgarden.Notonlywasitaniceoneinthe___42___sense,butwhathe___43___initwasalsooftenonthedinnertable,soitw

asalsoavery___44___garden.Idecidedtoturnmyhandtogrowingsomeplantsrecently.Ionlyhaveasmallbalconyto___45___myhorticulturalactivities,butthathasnot_

__46___meatall.It’spossibleto___47___anice“garden”eveninthemost___48___space.Ihadalready___49___togrowsome

flowers,butcouldn’t____50____thedifferencebetweenthoseandweeds,somy____51____andeffortsturnedtosomethingmuchmorep

ractical:____52____.Itookthe____53____ofonelittletomatoandplantedtheminanumberofpots.Afterseveralweeks,Iwas____54____tosee15tomatoplant

sonmybalconyindifferent____55____ofgrowth.Ikeepmyfingerscrossedthatonedaytheywill____56____mesomethingverypracticalindeed:sometastytomato

es.Inthisagewhenwehavesuchfast-pacedlivesand____57____moderntechnologyforsomuch,it’svery____58____toseethisgreeneryonmybalconyandt

oengageinapracticeasoldastimeitself.____59____,plantlifeisthemostbasicandoldest“technology”onourplane

t.Evenifyoudon’tconsideryourselftohave“greenfingers”,itissomethingthat’swellworthatry.Youcouldbeamazedbythe____60____.41.A.extraB.impressiveC.o

rdinaryD.natural42.A.properB.strictC.visualD.cultural43.A.learnedB.foundC.buriedD.grew44.A.practicalB.color

fulC.largeD.sweet45.A.introduceB.prepareC.testD.conduct46.A.misjudgedB.misledC.discouragedD.disobeyed47.A.checkB.makeC.protectD.choose48.A

.limitedB.equippedC.remoteD.popular49.A.refusedB.agreedC.promisedD.attempted50.A.analyzeB.tellC.understandD

.examine51.A.attentionB.imaginationC.contributionD.addiction52.A.plantsB.cropsC.flowersD.vegetables53.A.leavesB.ro

otsC.seedsD.fruits54.A.confusedB.amazedC.eagerD.upset55.A.opportunitiesB.fieldsC.stagesD.aspects56.A.teachB.passC.returnD.

offer57.A.relyonB.lookintoC.goafterD.payfor58.A.tiringB.boringC.rewardingD.convincing59.A.EventuallyB.ActuallyC.CurrentlyD.

Gradually60.A.resultsB.projectsC.faithD.purpose【答案】41.B42.C43.D44.A45.D46.C47.B48.A49.D50.B51.A52.D53.C54

.B55.C56.D57.A58.C59.B60.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在阳台种植植物和蔬菜，不仅滋养了身体又滋养了心灵。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的祖父被认为是一个“园艺能手”，因为他的花园里总是有令人印象深刻的花。A.ext

ra额外的；B.impressive给人深刻印象的；C.ordinary普通的；D.natural自然的。根据“Mygrandfatherwasconsideredquite“green-fingered”,”可知，祖

父因为精通园艺，所以花园里总是有令人印象深刻的花。故选B。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它不仅在视觉上是一个很好的花园，而且他在里面种的东西也经常出现在餐桌上，所以它也是一个非常实用的花园。A.proper合适的；B.strict严格的；C.visual视觉的；D.cultural文化的

。根据“Mygrandfatherwasconsideredquite“green-fingered”,astherewerealways___1___flowersinhisgarden.”可知，祖

父的花园在视觉上很美。故选C。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它不仅在视觉上是一个很好的花园，而且他在里面种的东西也经常出现在餐桌上，所以它也是一个非常实用的花园。A.learned学习；B.found发现；C.buried埋葬；D.grew生长；种植。根据常识可知，花园里种植

的是植物，这里指祖父在花园里种植的蔬菜。故选D。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它不仅在视觉上是一个很好的花园，而且他在里面种的东西也经常出现在餐桌上，所以它也是一个非常实用的花园。A.pra

ctical实用的；B.colorful华美的；C.large大的；D.sweet甜的。根据“Notonlywasitaniceoneinthe___2___sense,butwhathe___3___initwasalsooftenont

hedinnertable,”可知，祖父在花园里即种植花也种植蔬菜，所以是非常实用的。故选A。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近我决定着手种植一些植物。A.introduce介绍；B.prepa

re准备；C.test测试；D.conduct引导。根据“Idecidedtoturnmyhandtogrowingsomeplantsrecently.”可知，作者在小阳台来进行园艺活动。conductana

ctivity进行一项活动。故选D。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只有一个小阳台来进行我的园艺活动，但这丝毫没有让我气馁。A.misjudged判断错误；B.misled误导；C.discouraged阻碍；D.disobe

yed违反。根据“Ionlyhaveasmallbalconyto___5___myhorticulturalactivities,”和转折连词but可知，阳台虽小，但这并没有阻止作者。故选C。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使在最有限的空间里，也有可能打造一个漂亮的“花园”。A.

check核对；B.make使得；制造；C.protect保护；D.choose选择。根据“Ionlyhaveasmallbalconyto___5___myhorticulturalactivities,butthathasnot___6___mea

tall.”可知，作者想在小阳台打造一个漂亮的“花园”。故选B。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使在最有限的空间里，也有可能打造一个漂亮的“花园”。A.limited有限的；B.equipped装备好的；C.remote遥远的；D.popular流行的

。根据“Ionlyhaveasmallbalconyto___5___myhorticulturalactivities,”可知，阳台很小，所以空间是有限的。故选A。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经试过种一些花，但无法区分它们和杂草，所以我的注意力和精力转向了更实用的东西：蔬菜。A.

refused拒绝；B.agreed同意；C.promised答应；D.attempted尝试。根据“butcouldn’t___10___thedifferencebetweenthoseandweeds,”可知，作者尝试过种一些花。attempttodost

h.尝试做某事。故选D。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经试过种一些花，但无法区分它们和杂草，所以我的注意力和精力转向了更实用的东西：蔬菜。A.analyze分析；B.tell告诉；区分；C.understand理解；D.examine检查。tellthe

difference辨别差别。根据“thedifferencebetweenthoseandweeds,”可知，作者无法区分自己种的是花还是杂草。故选B。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经试过种一些花，但无法区分它们和杂草，所以我的注意力和精力转向了更实用的东西：蔬菜。A.

attention注意力；B.imagination想象；C.contribution贡献；D.addiction上瘾。根据“andeffortsturnedtosomethingmuchmorepractical”可知，作者的注意力和精力转向了更实用的东西——蔬菜。故选A。

【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经试过种一些花，但无法区分它们和杂草，所以我的注意力和精力转向了更实用的东西：蔬菜。A.plants植物；B.crops农作物；C.flowers花；D.veget

ables蔬菜。根据“Itookthe___13___ofonelittletomatoandplantedtheminanumberofpots.”可知，作者开始种植蔬菜。故选D。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：

我把一个小番茄的种子种在许多花盆里。A.leaves树叶；B.roots根；C.seeds种子；D.fruits水果。根据“Afterseveralweeks,Iwas___14___tosee15t

omatoplantsonmybalconyindifferent___15___ofgrowth.”可知，作者种植的是番茄的种子。故选C。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几周后，我惊奇地发现阳台上有15株处于不同生长阶段的番茄。A.confu

sed困惑的；B.amazed惊讶的；C.eager渴望的；D.upset心烦的。根据“see15tomatoplantsonmybalconyindifferent___15___ofgrowth.”可知，作者看到15株处于不同生长阶段的番茄

很惊讶。故选B。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周后，我惊奇地发现阳台上有15株处于不同生长阶段的番茄。A.opportunities机会；B.fields田地；C.stages阶段；D.aspects方面。根据“Afterseveralweeks,Iwas__

_14___tosee15tomatoplantsonmybalcony”可知，作者种的番茄处于不同生长阶段。故选C。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我祈祷有一天它们会给我一些非常实用的东西：一些美味的西红柿。A.teach教；B.pass通过；C.return返回；D.offer提

供。根据“sometastytomatoes.”可知，作者期望所种植的番茄能够为作者提供美味的西红柿。offersb.sth.提供某人某物。故选D。【57题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在这个时代，我们的生活节奏如此之快，对现代科技的依赖如此之大，能在我的阳台上看到

这棵绿色植物，并从事一项古老的活动，是非常值得的。A.relyon依靠；B.lookinto调查；C.goafter追求；D.payfor付款。根据“Inthisagewhenwehavesuchfast-pacedlives”和常识可知，我们对现

代科技的依赖很大。故选A。【58题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个时代，我们的生活节奏如此之快，对现代科技的依赖如此之大，能在我的阳台上看到这棵绿色植物，并从事一项古老的活动，是非常值得的。A.tiring令人疲倦的；B.boring令人厌烦的；C.rewardi

ng值得的；D.convincing使人信服的。根据“toseethisgreeneryonmybalconyandtoengageinapracticeasoldastimeitself.”可知，作者认为种植活动是非常值得的。故选C。【59题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，植物

生命是地球上最基本、最古老的“技术”。A.Eventually最终；B.Actually事实上；C.Currently当前；D.Gradually逐渐地。根据“plantlifeisthemostbasicandoldest“technology”onourplanet.”可知，事实上，植物生

命是地球上最基本、最古老的“技术”。故选B。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果可能会让你大吃一惊。A.results结果；B.projects项目；C.faith信念；D.purpose目的。根据“Evenifyoudon’tconsideryourse

lftohave“greenfingers”,itissomethingthat’swellworthatry.”可知，作者鼓励人们试一试种植，结果可能会让我们很惊讶。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5

分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChineseTVdramaAwakeningAge,whichnarrates(叙述)thestoryofhowthecommunistPartyofChina(CPC)

____61____(found)in1921,endedseveralmonthsago,butitremainsahottopiconsocialmedia,____62____youngpeopleareregularvisitors.Theirlivelydiscussionsshowt

hatithasinfluencedthem____63____(positive).TheTVseries____64____(celebrate)the100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCPChaswonhighpraiseonl

ine.Thestoriesoftheyoungpeopleinthedrama,whodevotedeverything,eventheirlives,____65____therevolution,haveto

uchedalargenumberofviewers.Thestorytellingintheshowhasalsobeenpraisedbyviewersforsuccessfullyshowingthe____66____(deep)oftheCPC’shis

toryandspirit,aswellasthewarmthofChinaandeveryfamilyinthecountry.Manyaudienceswereinspiredtofindbackgroundinformationabouttheseriesandcommentedt

hatitwastheirfirsttimethatthey____67____(learn)thehistoryaboutthefoundingofthePartyandthecountry.“IreadmanyofLuXun’s

novelssuchasAMadman’sDiarywhenIwasinelementaryschool,butIcouldn’tunderstandwhyhewrotethemortheangryfeelin

gshiddeninthecharacters.Afterwatchingthedrama,Iread____68____(they)againandfoundthatIcouldunderstand____69____theywantedtoconveyt

oreaders,”saidLiLin,____70____18-year-oldviewer.【答案】61.wasfounded62where63.positively64.celebrating65.to66.depth67.hadlearned##hadlearnt68.them69.wh

at70.an【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《觉醒年代》这部电视剧及其影响。【61题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：中国电视剧《觉醒年代》讲述了中国共产党（CPC）在1921年成立的故事，这部剧几个月前结束了，但它仍然是社交媒体上的热门话题，年轻人是社交媒体的常客

。根据时间状语“in1921”可知，此处为一般过去时，主语theCommunistPartyofChina和谓语动词found之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，主语是thecommunistPartyofChin

a，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填wasfounded。【62题详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国电视剧《觉醒年代》讲述了中国共产党（CPC）在1921年成立的故事，电视剧几个月前结束了，但它仍然是社交媒体上的热门话题，年

轻人是社交媒体的常客。句子结构分析可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词socialmedia，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。【63题详解】考查副词。句意：他们热烈的讨论表明，这对他们产生了积极影响。设空处

修饰动词influenced作状语，副词positively意为“积极地”符合句意，故填positively。64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部庆祝今年中国共产党成立100周年的电视剧在网上获得了高度评价。句子结.【构分析可知，设空处为非谓语动词作后置定语

，修饰名词TheTVseries，TheTVseries和celebrate是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填celebrating。【65题详解】考查介词。句意：剧中的年轻人为革命奉献了一切

，甚至他们的生命，他们的故事感动了大量的观众。固定短语devote...to...意为“把……贡献给，献身于”符合句意，故填to。【66题详解】考查名词。句意：节目的叙事方式也受到了观众的好评，因为它成功地展示了中国共产党历史和精神的深度，以及中国和每个家庭的温暖。根

据前文的“successfullyshowingthe”以及空后的“oftheCPC’shistoryandspirit”可知设空处应为名词作宾语，名词depth意为“深度，深厚”符合句意，故填depth。【67题详解】考查非谓语动

词。句意：许多观众受到启发，去寻找有关该电视剧的背景信息，并评论说，这是他们第一次了解党和国家的建党历史。固定句型“Itwastheirfirsttimethat...从句”中从句用过去完成时，所以填hadlearned或

hadlearnt。故填hadlearnt/hadlearnt。【68题详解】考查代词。句意：“看完这部电视剧以后，我又把它们又重读了一遍，发现我现在能理解他们想要传达给读者的信息了。”李林，一位18岁的观众说。句子结构分析可知设空处在句中作宾语，此处需填they的宾格形式，故填them。【69题

详解】考查宾语从句。“看完这部电视剧以后，我又把它们又重读了一遍，发现我现在能理解他们想要传达给读者的信息了。”李林，一位18岁的观众说。设空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，且指代事物，需用连接代词what引导，故填what。【70题详解】考查冠词。“看完这部电视剧以后，我又把它们又重读了一遍

，发现我现在能理解他们想要传达给读者的信息了。”李林，一位18岁的观众说。viewer为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且18-year-old发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题l分，满分10分)71.假定英语

课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mymomisahousewife,andforaslongIc

anremember,shehasalwaysbeenwithme,neverleftmeforasingleday.However,mygrandmawasseriouslyilllastweekandMomhadto

leaveforseveraldaystolookingafterGrandma.ItneveroccurredformewhatmydailylifewouldbelikewithoutMominthehouse.Whenshewentbackhomeafterschool,ou

rhomewasamess.WithDadalwayscominghomelater,Idecideditwasmyturntogivethehousesthelookitoughttohave.Icleanthefloor,thetableandev

erycorner.ImissMomandnowrealizethatherimportance.OurhomecannotfunctionnormalwithoutMom.【答案】1.long后加as2.left→leaving3.looking→look4.for→t

o5.she→I6.later→late7.houses→house8.clean→cleaned9.去掉that10.normal→normally【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。作者讲述妈妈不在家时自己的生活，意识到妈妈的重要性，没有妈妈家里就

不能正常运转。【详解】1.考查连词。句意：我的妈妈是一个家庭主妇，从我记事起，她就一直和我在一起，没有一天离开过我。“foraslongasIcanremember”这是一个介词引导的状语从句，表示：就我所能记得的是，aslongas“只要；和

……一样”，是固定短语，故在long后加as。2.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知，“neverleftmeforasingleday”作状语，leave与逻辑主语she是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故将left改为leaving。3.考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，我的奶

奶上周病得很重，妈妈不得不离开我好几天去照顾奶奶。分析句子可知，“tolookingafterGrandma”作目的状语，用不定式形式，故将looking改为look。4.考查介词。句意：我从来没有想到，没有妈妈在家，我的日常生活会是什么样子

。sth.occurtosb.“某人突然想起某事”是固定句型，故将for改为to。5.考查代词。句意：当我放学回家时，我们的家是一团糟。根据上下文可知，此处说的是作者回到家，家里一团糟，作主语用人称代词I，故将she改为I。6.考查副词

。句意：由于爸爸总是晚回家，我决定该轮到我给这些房子赋予它应有的外观了。late“晚；迟”，later“较晚地；以后；后来”，根据语境，此处说明爸爸回家晚，用late，故将later改为late。7.考查名词。句意同上。根据语境，此处说

的是作者家的房子，用单数，故将houses改为house。8.考查时态。句意：我打扫了地板、桌子和每一个角落。文章讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，故将clean改为cleaned。9.考查代词。句意：我想念妈妈，现在我意识到她的重要性。句子是简单句，realize后直接

加宾语herimportance，that多余，故去掉that。10.考查副词。句意：如果没有妈妈，我们的家就不能正常运转。修饰动词function用副词作状语，故将normal改为normally。第二节书面表达(满分25分)72.假设你是李华。你的美国朋友Mike下学期将来中

国交换学习，希望提前了解筷子。请你根据以下提示，用英语给他写封回信。1.筷子的用途；2.筷子的文化内涵；3.使用筷子的注意事项。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.书信格式及开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：餐饮用具diningutensil[C]，内涵connot

ation[C]__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

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______________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearMike,I’mverygladtoknowthatyou’recomingtoChinaasanexchange

studentnextsemester.NowI’mwritingtotellyouaboutourchopstickstoansweryourrequirement.Chopsticks,withrich

culturalconnotations,areawonderofChinesediningutensilsandadailynecessityforChinesepeople.ChopstickswhichareuniquetoChinaareakindofwidelyuseddinin

gutensiltohelpcatchfoodlikeforksinyourcountry.Theycanalsobeusedinthekitchentohelpsalttodissolvefasterinwater.B

utinmyeyes,asauniqueexistenceinChina,chopsticksmadeofwoodareasymbolofhappiness,whilechopsticksmadeofgoldareasymbolofhighstatus.You

’dbetterpracticehowtousechopsticksbeforeyoucomeandlearnsomeculturaltaboosaboutchopsticks.It’sconsideredrudetohitthebowlorstickthefoodwithyourchopstic

ks.Ihopetheaboveisofhelp!Ibetyou’lllearnmoreafteryouexperiencethem.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给下学期将来中国交换学习的美国朋友Mi

ke写封信，给他介绍中国的筷子。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：glad→delighted日常的：daily→everyday有用的：beofhelp→helpful象征：beasymbolof→symbolicallyre

present2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Chopsticks,withrichculturalconnotations,areawonderofChinesediningutensilsandadaily

necessityforChinesepeople.拓展句：Chopsticks,whichhaverichculturalconnotations,areawonderofChinesedininguten

silsandadailynecessityforChinesepeople.【点睛】【高分句型1】I’mverygladtoknowthatyou’recomingtoChinaasanexchangest

udentnextsemester.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】ChopstickswhichareuniquetoChinaareakindofwidelyuseddiningutensilto

helpcatchfoodlikeforksinmycountry.（运用了which引导的限制性定语从句）【高分句型3】Butinmyeyes,asauniqueexistenceinChina,chopsticksmadeofwoodareasymbolofhappiness,whi

lechopsticksmadeofgoldareasymbolofhighstatus.（运用了while连接的并列句以及过去分词短语作后置定语）获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com