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北京市铁二中2019-2020学年度第二学期期中测试高二英语试卷满分：100分考试时间：80分钟A卷第一部分：知识运用(共两节，共60分)第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IdecidednottobringinhomeanyotherthingswiththewordsMadeinChinaonadarkMonday,twodaysafterlastChristmas,thoughIstill

keepsomeinmyhouse.Atworkmyboss,Mr.White,pointsoutthatIam1myselfifIthinkIhavebeen2Chineseproducts,inspiteoftheobviousfactsindailylife.“Chinese3areever

ywhere,”hesays,“Youcan’tavoidthose,nomatterhowhardyoutry.Itisimpossible.”Thatisthe4,whichIhavebeenconsideringformonths,sinceIhavekeptthe

AmericancarwiththeChinese5init.ThisweekIwas6againofthedifficultyofavoidingChinawhenIboughtearringsfr

omalocalartist.Iwasfeelingpleasedwithmyself7IgothomeandnoticedthefreegiftboxmadeinChina.Mybosscontinues,“Youknowwhatyouaredoing?Youare8yourdepend

enceonChina,not9it,”hesays,“Youarejustcheatingyourself.”Theboss,afrequentcomplainer,doesn’tslowdownwhenI10tostophimto11thatIamwritinga12

ofstoriesontheBoycottforthebusinessmagazine.“Maybeyoucan13itayearwithoutChineseproducts,14soonerorlateryouwilleven15Chinesedishes,”thenicebosssays,“T

hereisnogettingaroundit.”I16athimasheturnstoleave,quite17.“Thanksforyoursupport,”Isaytohis18.Theyearisnearlyhalfov

er.Ican19withoutthem.20,itisalittleinconvenienttolivewithoutaDVDplayer,aDVcameraoraprintermadeinChina.Butabetterquesti

onmightbe:HowhardcoulditbetolivewithoutMadeinChinawiththewholefamily?1.A.foolingB.persuadingC.beatingD.enjoying2.A.keepingB.acceptingC.a

voidingD.refusing3.A.advertisementsB.itemsC.materialsD.businesses4.A.storyB.planC.suggestionD.point5.A.partsB.enginesC.wheels

D.goods6.A.askedB.remindedC.troubledD.puzzled7.A.asB.whenC.sinceD.until8.A.delayingB.losingC.catchingD.lacking9.A.escapingB.obeyingC.objectin

gD.hating10.A.meanB.manageC.tryD.intend11.A.describeB.suggestC.declareD.state12.A.copyB.bookC.setD.ser

ies13.A.doB.getC.makeD.have14.A.butB.orC.andD.for15.A.washB.breakC.serveD.enjoy16.A.laughB.glanceC.nodD.stare17.A.ann

oyedB.surprisedC.delightedD.satisfied18.A.honourB.backC.kindnessD.face19.A.workB.rescueC.surviveD.sta

y20.A.FinallyB.HonestlyC.GenerallyD.Directly第二节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ALastweekwhenIwassittinginmyoffic

e,Iheardanelderlyladytalkingonthephoneaboutherhusband.Herhusband’snamewasEd.Hedroppedheroffforherdoctor’sappointmentandwasgoingtop

arkthecarandwaitforher.Shewassoupsetthatshestartedtocry.IknewIshouldtakeaction.TheladytoldmehernamewasHelenandshecalledtherestaurantsheandherhusb

andweregoingtohavelunchatafterherappointmenttoseeifhewaswaitingforherthere.Sheexplainedthatshethoughtherhusbandparked

thecarintheparkinglotandwaitedforherinthecarbutshedidn’tfindhimtheresoshereturnedtoseeifheenteredthemedicalbuilding,bu

tEdwasnotthereeither.SheregrettedmakingherhusbandparkthecaralonesincesomesignsofAlzheimer(早老性痴呆症)hadapp

earedinhisbehavior.IaskedafewnursestohelplookforEdinsideandoutsidethemedicalbuildingaccordingtoHelen’sdes

cription.ThenIofferedtodriveHelentotherestauranttoseeifEdwaswaitingforherthere.Onarrivingattheparkinglotoftherestaurant,Helenbegan

tosearchforEd’scarbutshefailed,whichsuggestedEdwasn’tthere.Wedecidedtohaveatalkwiththemanagerbeforewereturnedtot

hehospital.Onourwaytothemanager’soffice,Ireceivedacallfromanurse,whosaidtheyhadfoundEd.Whatarelief!Butwestillneededtogoonsearc

hingsinceheforgotwhereheparkedhiscar!Fortunately,wedidn’thavemuchdifficultyfindingit.AsIwavedgoodbyetothecouple,Ithought,“This

istrueloveinlife.Theloveisnotromanticbutitstayswithusallthetime.”21.WhatdidHelendoaftershefoundEdwasmissing?A.Shecalledthepolice.B.Shet

urnedtotheauthor.C.Shecalledtherestaurant.D.Shesearchedforhimeverywhere.22.Welearnfromthispassagetha

tEd_____..A.wenttotherestauranthimselfB.mighthavedevelopedAlzheimer’sC.visitedhisfriendinthehospitalD.worriedabouthiswifeverym

uch23.WhendidtheauthorandHelenknowthatEdwasfound?A.Aftertheyreturnedfromtherestaurant.B.Whiletheywereontheirwaytotherestaurant.C.Bef

oretheyfoundthemanageroftherestaurant.D.Whentheyarrivedattheparkinglotoftherestaurant.24.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Th

eauthorwasHelen’sfriend.B.TheauthorhadseenEdbefore.C.Theauthorwenttoseehisdoctor.D.Theauthorworkedinthehospital.BSayyoumeetwithdifficulty,wh

at’sthefirstthingyoudo?Callyourbestfriendandaskforhelp?Itturnsoutthatdoingthismaybebetterforyouthanyouthink.Researchersfindtha

tfriendshiphasabiginfluenceonyourhealth,well-beingandbusiness.Onestudyfromscientistsrecentlyfoundthatol

derpeoplewithalargecircleoffriendswere22%lesslikelytodieduringa10-yearperiodthanthosewithfewerfriends.Otherresearchersdiscoveredthathavin

gastrongsocialnetworkcouldimprovebrainhealthasweage.Evenmoreinteresting,feelingclosetoyourfriendsmaygiveyoua

differentviewonthings.Researchersgathered34collegestudentsoutsideandaskedthemtoestimatethesteepness(估计陡峭程度)ofahillafterclimbingit.Thosestan

dingwithfriendsgavelowerestimates,andthelongerthefriendshadknowneachother,thelesssteepthehillappeared.Whatisthereasonthatfrie

ndscanmakeobstaclesseemlessdifficult?“Peoplewithstrongerfriendshipnetworksfeelthatthereissomeonetheycanturnto,”saidKar

enA.Roberto,directorofthecenterofthehospitalatVirginiaTech.“Friendshipisavaluedresource.”Itistrulythefact.Friendsmakeyourlifebetter.Th

eyprovidesupportinhardtimes.Theyinspireyoutomakechangesinyourlife,encourageyoutosetgoalsandcheeryouoneverystepofthewayuntilyoureachthem.W

anttofindoutmoreaboutthepoweroffriendship?Read“BeaBetterFriend”,“MakeNewFriends”and“KeeptheOld”.25.Accordingtotheauthor,ifyou’velostyourj

obyoushould_______.A.turntoyourbestfriendB.askforadvicefromyourteacherC.faceitbravelybyyourselfD.askyourparentsforhelp26.Wecanlearn

fromthestudyinParagraph2that______.A.peoplewithalotoffriendscanstayawayfromillnessesB.peoplewithmanyfriendsmayenj

oyalongerlifeC.22%ofthepeoplewhohavefewerfriendshaveashortlifeD.thosewhohavefewerfriendsmaydie10yearsearlier.27.Theunderlinedword“o

bstacles”inParagraph4probablyreferstosomething_____.A.thatyouarehopingtoachievebyaplanB.thathappenstoyouwhenyouareworkingC.thatmakesitdifficultforu

stoachievesomethingD.thatyouhavebeentryingtodo28.Thefifthparagraphwaswrittentotellusthat______.A.afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B.t

ruefriendshipliveslongC.friendshiphaschangedusD.friendshipshouldbevaluedCItistruethatgoodwritersrewriteandrewriteandthenrewritesomemore.Butinorder

toworkupthedesiretorewrite,itisimportanttolearntolikewhatyouwriteattheearlystage.Iamsurprisedatthenumberoffamous

writersIknowwhosaythattheysodislikereadingtheirownwritinglaterthattheyevenhatetolookoverthepublishers’opinions.Onereasonwe

maydislikereadingourownworkisthatwe’reoftendisappointedthattherichideasinourmindsseemverythinandplainwhenfirstwrittendown.JerryFodorand

StevenPinkersuggestthatthisfactmaybearesultofhowourmindswork.Differentfrompopularbelief,wedonotusuallythinkinthewordsandsentencesofordin

arylanguagebutinsymbolsforideas(knownas“mentalese”),andwritingourideasdownisanactoftranslationfromthatsymboliclanguage.Butwhilemen

talesecontainsourthoughtsintheformofacomplextapestry（织锦），writingcanonlybecomposedonethreadatatime.Thereforeitshouldnotbesurprisingthatour

firstattemptatexpressingideasshouldlooksosimple.Itisonlybyrepeatedlyrewritingthatweproducesnewthread

sandconnectthemtogetclosertotheideasformedinourminds.Whenpeoplewriteasifsomestrictcriticsarelookingovertheirshoulders,the

yaresoworriedaboutwhatthiscriticmightsaythattheygetstuckbeforetheyevenstart.PeterElbowmakesanexcellentsu

ggestiontodealwiththisproblem.Whenwritingweshouldhavetwodifferentminds.Atthefirststage,weshouldseeeveryidea,aswella

sthewordsweusetoexpressit,aswonderfulandworthputtingdown.Itisonlyduringrewritesthatweshouldexaminewhatweexcite

dlywroteinthefirststageandcheckforweaknesses.29.Whatdowelearnfromthetextaboutthosefamouswriters?A.Theyoftenregretwritingpoor

works.B.Someofthemwritesurprisinglymuch.C.Manyofthemhatereadingtheirownworks.D.Theyarehappytoreviewthepublishers’opinions.30.Whatdopeople

generallybelieveaboutthewayhumanmindswork?A.Peoplethinkinwordsandsentences.B.HumanideasaretranslatedintosymbolsC.Peoplethinkbyconnectingthreadsofid

eas.D.Humanthoughtsareexpressedthroughpictures.31.Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?A.Mostpeoplebelievewethinkinsymbols.B.Lovingouro

wnwritingisscientificallyreasonable.C.Thewritersandcriticscanneverreachanagreement.D.Thinkingandwritingaredifferentstagesofmindatwork.DCrowdco

ntrolscouldsoonbecomeanimportantskillforclimbersonMountEverest,asimportantasphysicalstrengthorwatchingtheweather.Inasingledaylastweek,n

early40peoplereachedthetopoftheworld---arecord.Reportsfrombasecampspokeofqueuesatdangerousridgesandcrowdsaspeoplepassed

eachotherinthefinaldashforthe8,848meterstop.Moretraditionalmountaineersteaseaboutthecircusatmospheresurroundin

gEverestinrecentyears,andtherearewarningsthatthecrowdsaremakingthemountainmoredangerous.In1996,14diedonthemountainwhenthemembersofseveralgroup

sweretrappedathighaltitudesbysuddensnowstorms.BadweatherinearlyMayledtothisyear’sjamonthesummitridge,buttheloss,lucki

ly,waslight.Justfourclimbersdied,includingaNepaliSherpawhohadmade11previoussuccessfulclimbing.Traditionalistsarealsoworriedaboutthegrowin

gtendencyofclimberstosetrecordsandachieve“firsts”,ratherthansimplyclimbthemountain.Thisyear’scropofmountaineersincludedthe

oldestman,64-year-oldShermanBullfromConnecticut,andtheyoungest,16-year-oldTembaTsheriSherpaofNepal.AnAmericanwitho

nlyonearmwasonthemountainthisyear;anIndianwithnolegsalsotriedbutfailed.ErikWeihennieyer,anAmerican,becamethefirstblindpersontoreachthetopoftheworld.

Hisfellowclimbersstayedinfrontofhimonthewayup,describingthetypeoflandandringingbells.Nepal（尼泊尔）viewsMountEverestassomethingofacashcow.Th

egovernmentchargesjourneysaminimumof$70,000.ThatisprobablywhyofficialsinKatmanduareignoringconcernsaboutovercrowdingandtalk

ingaboutevenmoreclimberscomingnextyear.Butacelebrationofthe48thanniversaryofthefirstconquestofEverest,bySirEdmundHillary

andSherpaTenzingNorgay,wascancelledafterviolentstrikes.Tumultuous（动乱的）Nepalipolitics,itseems,couldbejustthecrowd-contr

olmeasurethatEverestneeds.32.Whatistheproblemthattheclimbershavetofaceinrecentyears?A.BadWeather.B.Te

chnology.C.Overcrowding.D.Physicalstrength.33.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Therisksofmountainclimbing.B.Theconsequenceofovercrowding.C.Th

echallengethatclimbershavetoface.D.Thedamagethatsnowstormshavecaused.34.SeveralclimbersarementionedinParagraph3toshow______.A.th

eirgreatcourageB.theircommonmotivationC.theirdifferentidentityD.theiroutstandingachievements35.Whatist

heattitudeoftheNepaligovernmenttowardsovercrowding?A.Unconcerned.B.Doubtful.C.Disapproving.D.Worried.B卷第一节选词填空用方框里的单词或短语的正确形式填空。(共19小题;每小题1分,满

分19分）：admireamuseacknowledgeforbidharmonypreservecompensatedelayresultinputonnowthatrangestrikeaccompanyrefreshdieoutaccesstrapdisturb36.Itisgenerall

y__________________thattheeducationshouldn’tbemeasuredonlybyexamresults.37.Becauseoftheheavyfog,theflightwas_____________fo

rnearlytwohoursyesterday.38.Readinginterestinganecdotescankeepchildren_______________forhours.39.Thescientist’s______________achieveme

ntsinastronomyhaveinspiredmanyyoungpeople.40.Muchtomyastonishment,thegirl____________intheruinsshouldstayalivefor

uptosevendayswithnothingtoeatordrink.41.Atthenews,Suewasinfactveryhappy,butshe________________asadlook.42.Lacko

fmoney________________thefailureoftheirproject.43.WhenIwalkedoutofthepostoffice,it_______methatIhaddeliver

edtheparceltoMarybymistake.44.______________youdecidedtostudyabroad,youhadtolearntodealwitheverything

independently.45.Theoldmangoesforawalkaftersupperwithhisdog_____________him.46.Itisnecessaryforourchildrentolearntolivein____________withthose

aroundthem.47.Sometraditionalcustomsare________________soweshoulddosomethingtorescuethem.48.Afterasoundsleepshefelt__________andcarriedonwithherwork.

49.Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,______________frombutterfliestoelephants.50.Itis__________toseesomanychildrenareaddictedtocompute

rgames.51.Weshouldconcentrateon__________________oldbuildings,whichareprecioustolearnthehistory.52.Thegir

lis______________togooutatnightbecauseherparentsareconcernedabouthersafety.53.Hepromisedhewouldimprovethedesignto________

_______forhispreviousmistake.54.Thewritersucceededinmakingadifficultsubject_______________tothereader.第

二节语法填空根据句意，用所给词的正确形式（词数不限）或者合适的词（每空1词）填空(共13小题：每小题1分，满分13分）55._________________(discourage)byhisfather’swords,hedecidedtogiveuptheplan.56.Itist

hefirsttimeTony_________________(treat)likethat.57.Theprofessorwasadmiringthefantastichandicraftworks_________Ienteredhisoffice.58.Theboywasdel

ightedtogethisnewstorybookwhichhe_______________(wait)foralongtime.59._____________(confirm)whentheflightwouldtakeoff

,Imadethreecallstotheairportbutinvain.60.Thetwins，who________________(finish)theirhomework，wereallowedtoplaybadmintonontheplayground.61.Hi

ghschoolisagoodtime__________welearntogiveseriousthoughttoourfuture.62.Themanwisheshislittleson_____________(no

twitness)theterribleaccident.63.Iwillhavealltheposters_________________(remove)fromthewallsassoonaspossible.64.Obviously,heisproudof______

_______hehasaccomplished.65.Weshouldlearntofacethehardshipsandsufferings__________dignityandcourage.66.Thewaterhereneeds__________

_(get)ridof.Otherwise,itwillbecomesmellysoon.67.Hewasnotatthemeetingbecausehe_____________(expect)animportantvisitorinhiso

ffice.第三节：完成句子(共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分）：1.这本相册使我想起了那些难忘的旅行。（remindsb.ofsth.）2.看到玩具，这个孩子忍不住伸手去触摸它。(resist)3.我们所有人都讨厌他的不礼貌。(turnoff)4.他使他的父母相信了他改掉坏习惯的决心。(

convincesb.ofsth.)key：完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1-5ACBDA6-10BDAAC11-15BDCAD16-20DABCB阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满

分40分)21-24CBCD25-28ABCD29-31CAD32-35CBBA选词填空36.acknowledged37.delayed38.amused39.admirable40.trapped41.

puton42.resultedin43.struck44.Nowthat45.accompanying46.harmony47.dyingout48.refreshed49.ranging50.dis

turbing51.preserving52.forbidden53.compensate54.accessible语法填空55.Discouraged56.hasbeentreated57.when58.

hadbeenwaiting59.Toconfirm60.hadfinished61.when62.hadn’twitnessed63.removed64.what65.with66.getting/tobegot67.wasexpecting句子翻译：1.Thepho

toalbumremindsmeofthoseunforgettabletrips.2.Seeingthetoy,thekidcouldn’tresistreachingouttotouchit.3.Hisbadmannerstu

rnallofusoff.4.Heconvincedhisparentsofhisdeterminationofgettingridofthebadhabit.