【文档说明】北京市铁二中2019-2020学年高二下学期期中测试英语试题含答案.doc，共(9)页，70.500 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-202b70a845f91b7daab8dad1131ee963.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

北京市铁二中2019-2020学年度第二学期期中测试高二英语试卷满分：100分考试时间：80分钟A卷第一部分：知识运用(共两节，共60分)第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给

的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IdecidednottobringinhomeanyotherthingswiththewordsMadeinChinaonadarkMonday,twodaysafterlastChristmas,

thoughIstillkeepsomeinmyhouse.Atworkmyboss,Mr.White,pointsoutthatIam1myselfifIthinkIhavebeen2Chineseproducts,inspiteoftheob

viousfactsindailylife.“Chinese3areeverywhere,”hesays,“Youcan’tavoidthose,nomatterhowhardyoutry.Itisimpossible.”Thatisthe4,whichI

havebeenconsideringformonths,sinceIhavekepttheAmericancarwiththeChinese5init.ThisweekIwas6againofthedifficultyofavoidingChinawhenIboughtearringsfrom

alocalartist.Iwasfeelingpleasedwithmyself7IgothomeandnoticedthefreegiftboxmadeinChina.Mybosscontinues,“Youknowwhat

youaredoing?Youare8yourdependenceonChina,not9it,”hesays,“Youarejustcheatingyourself.”Theboss,afrequentcomplain

er,doesn’tslowdownwhenI10tostophimto11thatIamwritinga12ofstoriesontheBoycottforthebusinessmagazine.“Maybeyou

can13itayearwithoutChineseproducts,14soonerorlateryouwilleven15Chinesedishes,”thenicebosssays,“Thereisnogettingaro

undit.”I16athimasheturnstoleave,quite17.“Thanksforyoursupport,”Isaytohis18.Theyearisnearlyhalfover.Ican19withoutthem.20,itisalittleinconvenient

tolivewithoutaDVDplayer,aDVcameraoraprintermadeinChina.Butabetterquestionmightbe:HowhardcoulditbetolivewithoutMadeinChinawith

thewholefamily?1.A.foolingB.persuadingC.beatingD.enjoying2.A.keepingB.acceptingC.avoidingD.refusing3.A.advertisementsB.items

C.materialsD.businesses4.A.storyB.planC.suggestionD.point5.A.partsB.enginesC.wheelsD.goods6.A.askedB.remindedC.troubl

edD.puzzled7.A.asB.whenC.sinceD.until8.A.delayingB.losingC.catchingD.lacking9.A.escapingB.obeyingC.objectingD.hating10.A.meanB.man

ageC.tryD.intend11.A.describeB.suggestC.declareD.state12.A.copyB.bookC.setD.series13.A.doB.getC.makeD.have14.A.butB.orC.andD.for15.A.washB.b

reakC.serveD.enjoy16.A.laughB.glanceC.nodD.stare17.A.annoyedB.surprisedC.delightedD.satisfied18.A.honourB.backC.kindnessD.fac

e19.A.workB.rescueC.surviveD.stay20.A.FinallyB.HonestlyC.GenerallyD.Directly第二节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ALastw

eekwhenIwassittinginmyoffice,Iheardanelderlyladytalkingonthephoneaboutherhusband.Herhusband’snamewasEd.Hedroppedheroffforherdoctor’sap

pointmentandwasgoingtoparkthecarandwaitforher.Shewassoupsetthatshestartedtocry.IknewIshouldtakeaction.Theladytoldmehern

amewasHelenandshecalledtherestaurantsheandherhusbandweregoingtohavelunchatafterherappointmenttoseeifhewaswaitin

gforherthere.Sheexplainedthatshethoughtherhusbandparkedthecarintheparkinglotandwaitedforherinthecarbutshedidn’tfindhimtheresoshereturnedtoseeifheente

redthemedicalbuilding,butEdwasnotthereeither.SheregrettedmakingherhusbandparkthecaralonesincesomesignsofAlz

heimer(早老性痴呆症)hadappearedinhisbehavior.IaskedafewnursestohelplookforEdinsideandoutsidethemedicalbuildingaccordingtoHelen’sdescriptio

n.ThenIofferedtodriveHelentotherestauranttoseeifEdwaswaitingforherthere.Onarrivingattheparkinglotoftherestaurant,HelenbegantosearchforEd’sc

arbutshefailed,whichsuggestedEdwasn’tthere.Wedecidedtohaveatalkwiththemanagerbeforewereturnedtothehos

pital.Onourwaytothemanager’soffice,Ireceivedacallfromanurse,whosaidtheyhadfoundEd.Whatarelief!Butwestillneededtogoonsearchingsincehefor

gotwhereheparkedhiscar!Fortunately,wedidn’thavemuchdifficultyfindingit.AsIwavedgoodbyetothecouple,Ithought,“Thisistrueloveinlife.T

heloveisnotromanticbutitstayswithusallthetime.”21.WhatdidHelendoaftershefoundEdwasmissing?A.Shecalledthepolice.B.Sheturnedtotheaut

hor.C.Shecalledtherestaurant.D.Shesearchedforhimeverywhere.22.WelearnfromthispassagethatEd_____..A.wenttotherestauranthimselfB.mighthavedevel

opedAlzheimer’sC.visitedhisfriendinthehospitalD.worriedabouthiswifeverymuch23.WhendidtheauthorandHelenknow

thatEdwasfound?A.Aftertheyreturnedfromtherestaurant.B.Whiletheywereontheirwaytotherestaurant.C.Beforethe

yfoundthemanageroftherestaurant.D.Whentheyarrivedattheparkinglotoftherestaurant.24.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.TheauthorwasHele

n’sfriend.B.TheauthorhadseenEdbefore.C.Theauthorwenttoseehisdoctor.D.Theauthorworkedinthehospital.BSayyoumeetwithdifficulty,wha

t’sthefirstthingyoudo?Callyourbestfriendandaskforhelp?Itturnsoutthatdoingthismaybebetterforyouthanyouthink.Researchersfindtha

tfriendshiphasabiginfluenceonyourhealth,well-beingandbusiness.Onestudyfromscientistsrecentlyfoundthatolderpeoplewithalargecircleoffriendswere22%l

esslikelytodieduringa10-yearperiodthanthosewithfewerfriends.Otherresearchersdiscoveredthathavingastrongsocialnetworkcouldimprov

ebrainhealthasweage.Evenmoreinteresting,feelingclosetoyourfriendsmaygiveyouadifferentviewonthings.Researchersgathered34collegestude

ntsoutsideandaskedthemtoestimatethesteepness(估计陡峭程度)ofahillafterclimbingit.Thosestandingwithfriendsgaveloweresti

mates,andthelongerthefriendshadknowneachother,thelesssteepthehillappeared.Whatisthereasonthatfriendscanmakeob

staclesseemlessdifficult?“Peoplewithstrongerfriendshipnetworksfeelthatthereissomeonetheycanturnto,”saidKarenA.Roberto,directorofthecentero

fthehospitalatVirginiaTech.“Friendshipisavaluedresource.”Itistrulythefact.Friendsmakeyourlifebetter.Theyprovidesupportinhardti

mes.Theyinspireyoutomakechangesinyourlife,encourageyoutosetgoalsandcheeryouoneverystepofthewayuntilyoureachthem.Wanttofindoutmore

aboutthepoweroffriendship?Read“BeaBetterFriend”,“MakeNewFriends”and“KeeptheOld”.25.Accordingtotheauthor,ifyou’velos

tyourjobyoushould_______.A.turntoyourbestfriendB.askforadvicefromyourteacherC.faceitbravelybyyourselfD.askyourparentsforhelp26.Weca

nlearnfromthestudyinParagraph2that______.A.peoplewithalotoffriendscanstayawayfromillnessesB.peoplewithmanyfriendsmayenjo

yalongerlifeC.22%ofthepeoplewhohavefewerfriendshaveashortlifeD.thosewhohavefewerfriendsmaydie10yearsearlier.27.Theunderlinedwo

rd“obstacles”inParagraph4probablyreferstosomething_____.A.thatyouarehopingtoachievebyaplanB.thathappenstoyouwhenyouare

workingC.thatmakesitdifficultforustoachievesomethingD.thatyouhavebeentryingtodo28.Thefifthparagraphwaswrit

tentotellusthat______.A.afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B.truefriendshipliveslongC.friendshiphaschangedusD.friendshipshouldbevalu

edCItistruethatgoodwritersrewriteandrewriteandthenrewritesomemore.Butinordertoworkupthedesiretorewrite,itisimportanttolearntolikewhatyouwrit

eattheearlystage.IamsurprisedatthenumberoffamouswritersIknowwhosaythattheysodislikereadingtheirownwritinglaterthattheyevenhatetolookoverthe

publishers’opinions.Onereasonwemaydislikereadingourownworkisthatwe’reoftendisappointedthattherichideasinourmindsseemverythinandplainwhenfirstwritten

down.JerryFodorandStevenPinkersuggestthatthisfactmaybearesultofhowourmindswork.Differentfrompopularbelief,wedonotusuallythinkinthewordsandsen

tencesofordinarylanguagebutinsymbolsforideas(knownas“mentalese”),andwritingourideasdownisanactoftranslationfromt

hatsymboliclanguage.Butwhilementalesecontainsourthoughtsintheformofacomplextapestry（织锦），writingcanonlybecomposedonethreadatatime.There

foreitshouldnotbesurprisingthatourfirstattemptatexpressingideasshouldlooksosimple.Itisonlybyrepeatedlyrewritingthatwepro

ducesnewthreadsandconnectthemtogetclosertotheideasformedinourminds.Whenpeoplewriteasifsomestrictcriticsarelookingovertheirshoulders,th

eyaresoworriedaboutwhatthiscriticmightsaythattheygetstuckbeforetheyevenstart.PeterElbowmakesanexcellen

tsuggestiontodealwiththisproblem.Whenwritingweshouldhavetwodifferentminds.Atthefirststage,weshouldseeeveryidea,aswellasthewordsweusetoexpressit,as

wonderfulandworthputtingdown.Itisonlyduringrewritesthatweshouldexaminewhatweexcitedlywroteinthefirststageandcheckforwe

aknesses.29.Whatdowelearnfromthetextaboutthosefamouswriters?A.Theyoftenregretwritingpoorworks.B.Someofthemwr

itesurprisinglymuch.C.Manyofthemhatereadingtheirownworks.D.Theyarehappytoreviewthepublishers’opinions.30.Whatdopeoplegenerall

ybelieveaboutthewayhumanmindswork?A.Peoplethinkinwordsandsentences.B.HumanideasaretranslatedintosymbolsC

.Peoplethinkbyconnectingthreadsofideas.D.Humanthoughtsareexpressedthroughpictures.31.Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?A.Mostpeoplebel

ievewethinkinsymbols.B.Lovingourownwritingisscientificallyreasonable.C.Thewritersandcriticscanneverreachanagreement.D.Thinkingandwritingarediff

erentstagesofmindatwork.DCrowdcontrolscouldsoonbecomeanimportantskillforclimbersonMountEverest,asimportantasphy

sicalstrengthorwatchingtheweather.Inasingledaylastweek,nearly40peoplereachedthetopoftheworld---arecord.Re

portsfrombasecampspokeofqueuesatdangerousridgesandcrowdsaspeoplepassedeachotherinthefinaldashforthe8,848meterstop.Moretraditionalmountaineer

steaseaboutthecircusatmospheresurroundingEverestinrecentyears,andtherearewarningsthatthecrowdsaremakingthem

ountainmoredangerous.In1996,14diedonthemountainwhenthemembersofseveralgroupsweretrappedathighaltitudesbysuddensnowstorms.Badweatherinearl

yMayledtothisyear’sjamonthesummitridge,buttheloss,luckily,waslight.Justfourclimbersdied,includingaNepaliSherpawhohadmade11previoussuccessfulclimbin

g.Traditionalistsarealsoworriedaboutthegrowingtendencyofclimberstosetrecordsandachieve“firsts”,ratherthansimplyclimbthemountain.Thisyear’

scropofmountaineersincludedtheoldestman,64-year-oldShermanBullfromConnecticut,andtheyoungest,16-year-oldTembaTsheriSherpa

ofNepal.AnAmericanwithonlyonearmwasonthemountainthisyear;anIndianwithnolegsalsotriedbutfailed.ErikWeihennieyer,anAmerican,becamethefirstblindper

sontoreachthetopoftheworld.Hisfellowclimbersstayedinfrontofhimonthewayup,describingthetypeoflandandringingbells.Nepal（尼泊尔）viewsMountEverestassomethi

ngofacashcow.Thegovernmentchargesjourneysaminimumof$70,000.ThatisprobablywhyofficialsinKatmanduareignoringconcerns

aboutovercrowdingandtalkingaboutevenmoreclimberscomingnextyear.Butacelebrationofthe48thanniversaryofthefirstconquestofEverest,

bySirEdmundHillaryandSherpaTenzingNorgay,wascancelledafterviolentstrikes.Tumultuous（动乱的）Nepalipolitics,

itseems,couldbejustthecrowd-controlmeasurethatEverestneeds.32.Whatistheproblemthattheclimbershavetofaceinrecentyears?A

.BadWeather.B.Technology.C.Overcrowding.D.Physicalstrength.33.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Therisksofmountainclimbing.B.Theco

nsequenceofovercrowding.C.Thechallengethatclimbershavetoface.D.Thedamagethatsnowstormshavecaused.34.Severalclimbersarementionedin

Paragraph3toshow______.A.theirgreatcourageB.theircommonmotivationC.theirdifferentidentityD.theiroutstandingachiev

ements35.WhatistheattitudeoftheNepaligovernmenttowardsovercrowding?A.Unconcerned.B.Doubtful.C.Disapproving.D.Worried.B卷第一节选词填空用方框里的单

词或短语的正确形式填空。(共19小题;每小题1分,满分19分）：admireamuseacknowledgeforbidharmonypreservecompensatedelayresultinputonnowthatrangestrikeaccompanyrefreshdieoutac

cesstrapdisturb36.Itisgenerally__________________thattheeducationshouldn’tbemeasuredonlybyexamresults.37.Bec

auseoftheheavyfog,theflightwas_____________fornearlytwohoursyesterday.38.Readinginterestinganecdotescankeepchildren_______________

forhours.39.Thescientist’s______________achievementsinastronomyhaveinspiredmanyyoungpeople.40.Muchtomyastonis

hment,thegirl____________intheruinsshouldstayaliveforuptosevendayswithnothingtoeatordrink.41.Atthene

ws,Suewasinfactveryhappy,butshe________________asadlook.42.Lackofmoney________________thefailureoftheirproject.43.WhenIwalkedoutofthepostoffice,

it_______methatIhaddeliveredtheparceltoMarybymistake.44.______________youdecidedtostudyabroad,youhadtolearntodealwitheverything

independently.45.Theoldmangoesforawalkaftersupperwithhisdog_____________him.46.Itisnecessaryforourchildrentol

earntolivein____________withthosearoundthem.47.Sometraditionalcustomsare________________soweshoulddosomethingtorescuethem.48.Afte

rasoundsleepshefelt__________andcarriedonwithherwork.49.Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,______________frombutterfliestoelephants.5

0.Itis__________toseesomanychildrenareaddictedtocomputergames.51.Weshouldconcentrateon__________________oldbuildings,whichareprecioustolearnthehi

story.52.Thegirlis______________togooutatnightbecauseherparentsareconcernedabouthersafety.53.Hepromisedhewouldimprovethedesignto_

______________forhispreviousmistake.54.Thewritersucceededinmakingadifficultsubject_______________tothereader.第二节语法填空根据句意，用所给词的正确形式（词数不限）或者合适的词（每空

1词）填空(共13小题：每小题1分，满分13分）55._________________(discourage)byhisfather’swords,hedecidedtogiveuptheplan.56.ItisthefirsttimeTony_________________(t

reat)likethat.57.Theprofessorwasadmiringthefantastichandicraftworks_________Ienteredhisoffice.58.Theb

oywasdelightedtogethisnewstorybookwhichhe_______________(wait)foralongtime.59._____________(confirm)whentheflightwouldtakeoff,Imadethreecallst

otheairportbutinvain.60.Thetwins，who________________(finish)theirhomework，wereallowedtoplaybadmintonontheplayground.61.Highschoolisagoodtim

e__________welearntogiveseriousthoughttoourfuture.62.Themanwisheshislittleson_____________(notwitness)theterribleaccident.63

.Iwillhavealltheposters_________________(remove)fromthewallsassoonaspossible.64.Obviously,heisproudof_____________hehasaccomplis

hed.65.Weshouldlearntofacethehardshipsandsufferings__________dignityandcourage.66.Thewaterhereneeds___________(get)rid

of.Otherwise,itwillbecomesmellysoon.67.Hewasnotatthemeetingbecausehe_____________(expect)animportantvisitorinhisoffice.第三节：完成句子(共4小题;每小题2分,满

分8分）：1.这本相册使我想起了那些难忘的旅行。（remindsb.ofsth.）2.看到玩具，这个孩子忍不住伸手去触摸它。(resist)3.我们所有人都讨厌他的不礼貌。(turnoff)4.他使他的父母

相信了他改掉坏习惯的决心。(convincesb.ofsth.)key：完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1-5ACBDA6-10BDAAC11-15BDCAD16-20DABCB阅读理解(共20小题,每小题

2分,满分40分)21-24CBCD25-28ABCD29-31CAD32-35CBBA选词填空36.acknowledged37.delayed38.amused39.admirable40.trapped41.puton42.resultedin43.st

ruck44.Nowthat45.accompanying46.harmony47.dyingout48.refreshed49.ranging50.disturbing51.preserving52.forbidden53.compensate54.

accessible语法填空55.Discouraged56.hasbeentreated57.when58.hadbeenwaiting59.Toconfirm60.hadfinished61.when62.hadn’twitnessed63.removed64.what65.with66.ge

tting/tobegot67.wasexpecting句子翻译：1.Thephotoalbumremindsmeofthoseunforgettabletrips.2.Seeingthetoy,thekidcouldn’tresistreachingouttotouchit.

3.Hisbadmannersturnallofusoff.4.Heconvincedhisparentsofhisdeterminationofgettingridofthebadhabit.