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北京市铁二中2019-2020学年度第二学期期中测试高二英语试卷满分：100分考试时间：80分钟A卷第一部分：知识运用(共两节，共60分)第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IdecidednottobringinhomeanyotherthingswiththewordsMadeinChinaonadarkMonday,twodaysafterlastChrist

mas,thoughIstillkeepsomeinmyhouse.Atworkmyboss,Mr.White,pointsoutthatIam1myselfifIthinkIhavebeen2Chineseproducts,inspit

eoftheobviousfactsindailylife.“Chinese3areeverywhere,”hesays,“Youcan’tavoidthose,nomatterhowhardyoutry.Itisimpossible.”Thatisthe4

,whichIhavebeenconsideringformonths,sinceIhavekepttheAmericancarwiththeChinese5init.ThisweekIwas6againofthedifficul

tyofavoidingChinawhenIboughtearringsfromalocalartist.Iwasfeelingpleasedwithmyself7Igothomeandnoticedthe

freegiftboxmadeinChina.Mybosscontinues,“Youknowwhatyouaredoing?Youare8yourdependenceonChina,not9it,”hesays,“Youarejustcheatingyour

self.”Theboss,afrequentcomplainer,doesn’tslowdownwhenI10tostophimto11thatIamwritinga12ofstoriesontheBoycottforthebusinessmagazine.“Maybeyouc

an13itayearwithoutChineseproducts,14soonerorlateryouwilleven15Chinesedishes,”thenicebosssays,“Thereisnogettinga

roundit.”I16athimasheturnstoleave,quite17.“Thanksforyoursupport,”Isaytohis18.Theyearisnearlyhalfover.Ican19withoutthem.20,itisalittleinconve

nienttolivewithoutaDVDplayer,aDVcameraoraprintermadeinChina.Butabetterquestionmightbe:HowhardcoulditbetolivewithoutMadeinChinawiththew

holefamily?1.A.foolingB.persuadingC.beatingD.enjoying2.A.keepingB.acceptingC.avoidingD.refusing3.A.advertisementsB.itemsC

.materialsD.businesses4.A.storyB.planC.suggestionD.point5.A.partsB.enginesC.wheelsD.goods6.A.askedB.remindedC.troubledD.puzzled7.A.asB.when

C.sinceD.until8.A.delayingB.losingC.catchingD.lacking9.A.escapingB.obeyingC.objectingD.hating10.A.mean

B.manageC.tryD.intend11.A.describeB.suggestC.declareD.state12.A.copyB.bookC.setD.series13.A.doB.getC.makeD.hav

e14.A.butB.orC.andD.for15.A.washB.breakC.serveD.enjoy16.A.laughB.glanceC.nodD.stare17.A.annoyedB.surprisedC.delig

htedD.satisfied18.A.honourB.backC.kindnessD.face19.A.workB.rescueC.surviveD.stay20.A.FinallyB.HonestlyC.GenerallyD

.Directly第二节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ALastweekwhenIwassittinginmyoffice,Iheardanelderlyladytalkingonthephoneabo

utherhusband.Herhusband’snamewasEd.Hedroppedheroffforherdoctor’sappointmentandwasgoingtoparkthecarandwaitforher.Shewassoupsetthatshestarte

dtocry.IknewIshouldtakeaction.TheladytoldmehernamewasHelenandshecalledtherestaurantsheandherhusbandweregoingtohavelunc

hatafterherappointmenttoseeifhewaswaitingforherthere.Sheexplainedthatshethoughtherhusbandparkedthecarintheparkinglotandwaitedforherinthecarbut

shedidn’tfindhimtheresoshereturnedtoseeifheenteredthemedicalbuilding,butEdwasnotthereeither.Sheregret

tedmakingherhusbandparkthecaralonesincesomesignsofAlzheimer(早老性痴呆症)hadappearedinhisbehavior.IaskedafewnursestohelplookforEdinsideandoutsi

dethemedicalbuildingaccordingtoHelen’sdescription.ThenIofferedtodriveHelentotherestauranttoseeifEdwaswait

ingforherthere.Onarrivingattheparkinglotoftherestaurant,HelenbegantosearchforEd’scarbutshefailed,whichsuggestedEdwasn’tt

here.Wedecidedtohaveatalkwiththemanagerbeforewereturnedtothehospital.Onourwaytothemanager’soffice,Ireceivedacallfromanurse,whosaidtheyhadfoundEd.

Whatarelief!Butwestillneededtogoonsearchingsinceheforgotwhereheparkedhiscar!Fortunately,wedidn’thavemuchdifficultyf

indingit.AsIwavedgoodbyetothecouple,Ithought,“Thisistrueloveinlife.Theloveisnotromanticbutitstayswithusallthetime.”21.WhatdidHelendoaftershefou

ndEdwasmissing?A.Shecalledthepolice.B.Sheturnedtotheauthor.C.Shecalledtherestaurant.D.Shesearchedforhimeverywhere.

22.WelearnfromthispassagethatEd_____..A.wenttotherestauranthimselfB.mighthavedevelopedAlzheimer’sC.visitedhisfriendintheho

spitalD.worriedabouthiswifeverymuch23.WhendidtheauthorandHelenknowthatEdwasfound?A.Aftertheyreturnedfromtherestaurant.B.Whil

etheywereontheirwaytotherestaurant.C.Beforetheyfoundthemanageroftherestaurant.D.Whentheyarrivedattheparkinglotoft

herestaurant.24.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.TheauthorwasHelen’sfriend.B.TheauthorhadseenEdbefore.C.Theauth

orwenttoseehisdoctor.D.Theauthorworkedinthehospital.BSayyoumeetwithdifficulty,what’sthefirstthingyoudo?Callyourbestfriendandaskforhelp?Itturns

outthatdoingthismaybebetterforyouthanyouthink.Researchersfindthatfriendshiphasabiginfluenceonyourhealth,well-being

andbusiness.Onestudyfromscientistsrecentlyfoundthatolderpeoplewithalargecircleoffriendswere22%lesslikelytodieduringa10-yearperiodthanthos

ewithfewerfriends.Otherresearchersdiscoveredthathavingastrongsocialnetworkcouldimprovebrainhealthasweage.Evenmoreinter

esting,feelingclosetoyourfriendsmaygiveyouadifferentviewonthings.Researchersgathered34collegestudentsoutsideandasked

themtoestimatethesteepness(估计陡峭程度)ofahillafterclimbingit.Thosestandingwithfriendsgavelowerestimates,andthelongerthefriendshadknowneachoth

er,thelesssteepthehillappeared.Whatisthereasonthatfriendscanmakeobstaclesseemlessdifficult?“Peoplewithstronge

rfriendshipnetworksfeelthatthereissomeonetheycanturnto,”saidKarenA.Roberto,directorofthecenterofthehospitalatVirginiaTech.“

Friendshipisavaluedresource.”Itistrulythefact.Friendsmakeyourlifebetter.Theyprovidesupportinhardtimes.Theyinspireyoutomakechangesiny

ourlife,encourageyoutosetgoalsandcheeryouoneverystepofthewayuntilyoureachthem.Wanttofindoutmoreaboutthepoweroffriendship?Read“BeaBetterFriend”,“MakeN

ewFriends”and“KeeptheOld”.25.Accordingtotheauthor,ifyou’velostyourjobyoushould_______.A.turntoyourbestfriendB.askforadvicefromyourtea

cherC.faceitbravelybyyourselfD.askyourparentsforhelp26.WecanlearnfromthestudyinParagraph2that______.A.peoplewithalotoffriend

scanstayawayfromillnessesB.peoplewithmanyfriendsmayenjoyalongerlifeC.22%ofthepeoplewhohavefewerfriendshaveashortlifeD.

thosewhohavefewerfriendsmaydie10yearsearlier.27.Theunderlinedword“obstacles”inParagraph4probablyreferstosomething_____.A.thatyouareh

opingtoachievebyaplanB.thathappenstoyouwhenyouareworkingC.thatmakesitdifficultforustoachievesomethingD.thaty

ouhavebeentryingtodo28.Thefifthparagraphwaswrittentotellusthat______.A.afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B.truefriendshipli

veslongC.friendshiphaschangedusD.friendshipshouldbevaluedCItistruethatgoodwritersrewriteandrewriteandthenrew

ritesomemore.Butinordertoworkupthedesiretorewrite,itisimportanttolearntolikewhatyouwriteattheearlystage.Iamsurprisedatthenumberoffamouswrit

ersIknowwhosaythattheysodislikereadingtheirownwritinglaterthattheyevenhatetolookoverthepublishers’opini

ons.Onereasonwemaydislikereadingourownworkisthatwe’reoftendisappointedthattherichideasinourmindsseemverythinandplainwhenfirstwritt

endown.JerryFodorandStevenPinkersuggestthatthisfactmaybearesultofhowourmindswork.Differentfrompopularbelief,wedonotusuallyt

hinkinthewordsandsentencesofordinarylanguagebutinsymbolsforideas(knownas“mentalese”),andwritingourideasdowni

sanactoftranslationfromthatsymboliclanguage.Butwhilementalesecontainsourthoughtsintheformofacomplextapestry（织锦），writingcanonlybe

composedonethreadatatime.Thereforeitshouldnotbesurprisingthatourfirstattemptatexpressingideasshouldlooksosimple.Itisonlybyrepeatedlyrewritingt

hatweproducesnewthreadsandconnectthemtogetclosertotheideasformedinourminds.Whenpeoplewriteasifsomestrictcriticsarelookingovertheirshoulders

,theyaresoworriedaboutwhatthiscriticmightsaythattheygetstuckbeforetheyevenstart.PeterElbowmakesanexcellentsuggestiontodealwitht

hisproblem.Whenwritingweshouldhavetwodifferentminds.Atthefirststage,weshouldseeeveryidea,aswellasthewordsweusetoexpressit,

aswonderfulandworthputtingdown.Itisonlyduringrewritesthatweshouldexaminewhatweexcitedlywroteinthefir

ststageandcheckforweaknesses.29.Whatdowelearnfromthetextaboutthosefamouswriters?A.Theyoftenregretwritingpoorworks.B.Someofthem

writesurprisinglymuch.C.Manyofthemhatereadingtheirownworks.D.Theyarehappytoreviewthepublishers’opinions.30.Wha

tdopeoplegenerallybelieveaboutthewayhumanmindswork?A.Peoplethinkinwordsandsentences.B.HumanideasaretranslatedintosymbolsC.Peoplethinkbyconnectin

gthreadsofideas.D.Humanthoughtsareexpressedthroughpictures.31.Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?A.Mostpeoplebelievewethink

insymbols.B.Lovingourownwritingisscientificallyreasonable.C.Thewritersandcriticscanneverreachanagreement.D.Thinkingandwritingar

edifferentstagesofmindatwork.DCrowdcontrolscouldsoonbecomeanimportantskillforclimbersonMountEverest,asimportantasphysicalstrengthorwatchingtheweath

er.Inasingledaylastweek,nearly40peoplereachedthetopoftheworld---arecord.Reportsfrombasecampspokeofqueuesatdangerousridgesandcrowdsaspeoplepas

sedeachotherinthefinaldashforthe8,848meterstop.MoretraditionalmountaineersteaseaboutthecircusatmospheresurroundingEverestinrecentyears,andtherear

ewarningsthatthecrowdsaremakingthemountainmoredangerous.In1996,14diedonthemountainwhenthemembersofseveralgroupsweretrappedathighaltitudesbysud

densnowstorms.BadweatherinearlyMayledtothisyear’sjamonthesummitridge,buttheloss,luckily,waslight.Justfourclimbersdied,includingaNepaliSherpawhohadma

de11previoussuccessfulclimbing.Traditionalistsarealsoworriedaboutthegrowingtendencyofclimberstosetrecordsandachieve“firsts”,ratherthansimplycli

mbthemountain.Thisyear’scropofmountaineersincludedtheoldestman,64-year-oldShermanBullfromConnecticut,andtheyoungest,16-year-oldTembaTsheriSher

paofNepal.AnAmericanwithonlyonearmwasonthemountainthisyear;anIndianwithnolegsalsotriedbutfailed.ErikWeihennieyer,anAmerican,becamethefirstbl

indpersontoreachthetopoftheworld.Hisfellowclimbersstayedinfrontofhimonthewayup,describingthetypeoflandandringingbells.Nep

al（尼泊尔）viewsMountEverestassomethingofacashcow.Thegovernmentchargesjourneysaminimumof$70,000.Thatisprobablywhyo

fficialsinKatmanduareignoringconcernsaboutovercrowdingandtalkingaboutevenmoreclimberscomingnextyear.Butacelebrationofthe48thanniversaryoft

hefirstconquestofEverest,bySirEdmundHillaryandSherpaTenzingNorgay,wascancelledafterviolentstrikes.Tumultuous（动乱

的）Nepalipolitics,itseems,couldbejustthecrowd-controlmeasurethatEverestneeds.32.Whatistheproblemthattheclimbershave

tofaceinrecentyears?A.BadWeather.B.Technology.C.Overcrowding.D.Physicalstrength.33.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Theriskso

fmountainclimbing.B.Theconsequenceofovercrowding.C.Thechallengethatclimbershavetoface.D.Thedamagethatsnowstormshavecaused.34.Severalcli

mbersarementionedinParagraph3toshow______.A.theirgreatcourageB.theircommonmotivationC.theirdifferentidentityD.theiroutstandingac

hievements35.WhatistheattitudeoftheNepaligovernmenttowardsovercrowding?A.Unconcerned.B.Doubtful.C.Disapproving.D.Worried.B卷第一节选词填空用方框里的单词或短

语的正确形式填空。(共19小题;每小题1分,满分19分）：admireamuseacknowledgeforbidharmonypreservecompensatedelayresultinputonno

wthatrangestrikeaccompanyrefreshdieoutaccesstrapdisturb36.Itisgenerally__________________thattheeducationshouldn’tbemeasuredonlybyexam

results.37.Becauseoftheheavyfog,theflightwas_____________fornearlytwohoursyesterday.38.Readinginterestinganecdotescankeepchildren_______

________forhours.39.Thescientist’s______________achievementsinastronomyhaveinspiredmanyyoungpeople.40.Muchtomyastonishment,thegirl__

__________intheruinsshouldstayaliveforuptosevendayswithnothingtoeatordrink.41.Atthenews,Suewasinfactveryhappy,butshe_________

_______asadlook.42.Lackofmoney________________thefailureoftheirproject.43.WhenIwalkedoutofthepostoffice,it_______methatIhaddeliv

eredtheparceltoMarybymistake.44.______________youdecidedtostudyabroad,youhadtolearntodealwitheverythingindependently.45.Theoldmangoes

forawalkaftersupperwithhisdog_____________him.46.Itisnecessaryforourchildrentolearntolivein____________withthosearoundthem.47.Sometraditionalcusto

msare________________soweshoulddosomethingtorescuethem.48.Afterasoundsleepshefelt__________andcarriedonwithherwork.49.Thenationalparkhasalarg

ecollectionofwildlife,______________frombutterfliestoelephants.50.Itis__________toseesomanychildrenareaddictedtocomputerg

ames.51.Weshouldconcentrateon__________________oldbuildings,whichareprecioustolearnthehistory.52.Thegirlis______________togooutatnightbecauseherparen

tsareconcernedabouthersafety.53.Hepromisedhewouldimprovethedesignto_______________forhispreviousmistake.54.Thewritersucceededinmakingad

ifficultsubject_______________tothereader.第二节语法填空根据句意，用所给词的正确形式（词数不限）或者合适的词（每空1词）填空(共13小题：每小题1分，满分13分）55._________________(discourage)byh

isfather’swords,hedecidedtogiveuptheplan.56.ItisthefirsttimeTony_________________(treat)likethat.57.Theprofessorwasadmiringthefantastichandi

craftworks_________Ienteredhisoffice.58.Theboywasdelightedtogethisnewstorybookwhichhe_______________(wait)foralongtime.59._____

________(confirm)whentheflightwouldtakeoff,Imadethreecallstotheairportbutinvain.60.Thetwins，who________________(finish)theirhomework，wereal

lowedtoplaybadmintonontheplayground.61.Highschoolisagoodtime__________welearntogiveseriousthoughttoourfuture.62.Themanw

isheshislittleson_____________(notwitness)theterribleaccident.63.Iwillhavealltheposters_________________(remove)fromthewallsassoonaspossible.64.Obvi

ously,heisproudof_____________hehasaccomplished.65.Weshouldlearntofacethehardshipsandsufferings__________dignityandcou

rage.66.Thewaterhereneeds___________(get)ridof.Otherwise,itwillbecomesmellysoon.67.Hewasnotatthemeetingbecausehe__

___________(expect)animportantvisitorinhisoffice.第三节：完成句子(共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分）：1.这本相册使我想起了那些难忘的旅行。（remindsb.ofsth.）2.看到玩具，这个孩子忍不住伸手去

触摸它。(resist)3.我们所有人都讨厌他的不礼貌。(turnoff)4.他使他的父母相信了他改掉坏习惯的决心。(convincesb.ofsth.)key：完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1-5ACBDA6-10BDAAC11-15BDCAD16-20DABC

B阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)21-24CBCD25-28ABCD29-31CAD32-35CBBA选词填空36.acknowledged37.delayed38.amused39.admirable40.trapped41.puton42.resultedin43.st

ruck44.Nowthat45.accompanying46.harmony47.dyingout48.refreshed49.ranging50.disturbing51.preserving52.forbidden53.compensate54.accessible

语法填空55.Discouraged56.hasbeentreated57.when58.hadbeenwaiting59.Toconfirm60.hadfinished61.when62.hadn’twitnessed63.removed64.what65.w

ith66.getting/tobegot67.wasexpecting句子翻译：1.Thephotoalbumremindsmeofthoseunforgettabletrips.2.Seeingthetoy,theki

dcouldn’tresistreachingouttotouchit.3.Hisbadmannersturnallofusoff.4.Heconvincedhisparentsofhisdeterminationofgettingridofthebadhabit.