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北京市铁二中2019-2020学年度第二学期期中测试高二英语试卷满分：100分考试时间：80分钟A卷第一部分：知识运用(共两节，共60分)第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、

D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IdecidednottobringinhomeanyotherthingswiththewordsMadeinChinaonadarkMonday,twodaysafterlastChristmas,tho

ughIstillkeepsomeinmyhouse.Atworkmyboss,Mr.White,pointsoutthatIam1myselfifIthinkIhavebeen2Chineseproducts,inspiteoftheobviousfactsi

ndailylife.“Chinese3areeverywhere,”hesays,“Youcan’tavoidthose,nomatterhowhardyoutry.Itisimpossible.”Thatisthe4,whichIhavebeenco

nsideringformonths,sinceIhavekepttheAmericancarwiththeChinese5init.ThisweekIwas6againofthedifficultyo

favoidingChinawhenIboughtearringsfromalocalartist.Iwasfeelingpleasedwithmyself7IgothomeandnoticedthefreegiftboxmadeinChina.Mybosscon

tinues,“Youknowwhatyouaredoing?Youare8yourdependenceonChina,not9it,”hesays,“Youarejustcheatingyourself.”Theboss,afrequentcomp

lainer,doesn’tslowdownwhenI10tostophimto11thatIamwritinga12ofstoriesontheBoycottforthebusinessmagazine.“Maybeyoucan13itayearwithoutChineseprod

ucts,14soonerorlateryouwilleven15Chinesedishes,”thenicebosssays,“Thereisnogettingaroundit.”I16athimasheturnstoleave,quite17.“Thanksfor

yoursupport,”Isaytohis18.Theyearisnearlyhalfover.Ican19withoutthem.20,itisalittleinconvenienttolivewi

thoutaDVDplayer,aDVcameraoraprintermadeinChina.Butabetterquestionmightbe:HowhardcoulditbetolivewithoutMadeinChinawiththewholefamily?1.A.fool

ingB.persuadingC.beatingD.enjoying2.A.keepingB.acceptingC.avoidingD.refusing3.A.advertisementsB.itemsC.

materialsD.businesses4.A.storyB.planC.suggestionD.point5.A.partsB.enginesC.wheelsD.goods6.A.askedB.remindedC.troubledD.puzzled7.A.

asB.whenC.sinceD.until8.A.delayingB.losingC.catchingD.lacking9.A.escapingB.obeyingC.objectingD.hating10.A.mea

nB.manageC.tryD.intend11.A.describeB.suggestC.declareD.state12.A.copyB.bookC.setD.series13.A.doB.getC

.makeD.have14.A.butB.orC.andD.for15.A.washB.breakC.serveD.enjoy16.A.laughB.glanceC.nodD.stare17.A.annoyedB.surprisedC.delighte

dD.satisfied18.A.honourB.backC.kindnessD.face19.A.workB.rescueC.surviveD.stay20.A.FinallyB.HonestlyC.Gene

rallyD.Directly第二节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ALastweekwhenIwassittinginmyoffice,Iheardanelderlyladytalkingonth

ephoneaboutherhusband.Herhusband’snamewasEd.Hedroppedheroffforherdoctor’sappointmentandwasgoingtoparkthec

arandwaitforher.Shewassoupsetthatshestartedtocry.IknewIshouldtakeaction.TheladytoldmehernamewasHelenandshecalledtherestaura

ntsheandherhusbandweregoingtohavelunchatafterherappointmenttoseeifhewaswaitingforherthere.Sheexplainedthatshethoughtherhusband

parkedthecarintheparkinglotandwaitedforherinthecarbutshedidn’tfindhimtheresoshereturnedtoseeifheenteredthemedicalbuilding,butEdwasnot

thereeither.SheregrettedmakingherhusbandparkthecaralonesincesomesignsofAlzheimer(早老性痴呆症)hadappearedinhisbehavior.Iaskedafewnurses

tohelplookforEdinsideandoutsidethemedicalbuildingaccordingtoHelen’sdescription.ThenIofferedtodriveHelentotherestauranttoseeifEd

waswaitingforherthere.Onarrivingattheparkinglotoftherestaurant,HelenbegantosearchforEd’scarbutshefailed,whichsuggestedEdwasn’tthere

.Wedecidedtohaveatalkwiththemanagerbeforewereturnedtothehospital.Onourwaytothemanager’soffice,Ireceivedacallfromanurse,whosaidtheyhad

foundEd.Whatarelief!Butwestillneededtogoonsearchingsinceheforgotwhereheparkedhiscar!Fortunately,wedidn’thavemuchdifficultyfindingit.AsIwavedg

oodbyetothecouple,Ithought,“Thisistrueloveinlife.Theloveisnotromanticbutitstayswithusallthetime.”21.WhatdidHelendoafte

rshefoundEdwasmissing?A.Shecalledthepolice.B.Sheturnedtotheauthor.C.Shecalledtherestaurant.D.Shesearchedforhimeverywhere.22.Welearnfromthispassage

thatEd_____..A.wenttotherestauranthimselfB.mighthavedevelopedAlzheimer’sC.visitedhisfriendinthehospitalD.worrie

dabouthiswifeverymuch23.WhendidtheauthorandHelenknowthatEdwasfound?A.Aftertheyreturnedfromtherestaurant.B.Whiletheywereontheirwaytotherestaurant.C.

Beforetheyfoundthemanageroftherestaurant.D.Whentheyarrivedattheparkinglotoftherestaurant.24.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.T

heauthorwasHelen’sfriend.B.TheauthorhadseenEdbefore.C.Theauthorwenttoseehisdoctor.D.Theauthorworkedinthe

hospital.BSayyoumeetwithdifficulty,what’sthefirstthingyoudo?Callyourbestfriendandaskforhelp?Itturnsoutthatdoingthis

maybebetterforyouthanyouthink.Researchersfindthatfriendshiphasabiginfluenceonyourhealth,well-beingandbusiness.Onestudyfromscientistsrecen

tlyfoundthatolderpeoplewithalargecircleoffriendswere22%lesslikelytodieduringa10-yearperiodthanthosewithfewerfriends.Otherresearcher

sdiscoveredthathavingastrongsocialnetworkcouldimprovebrainhealthasweage.Evenmoreinteresting,feelingclosetoyourfriendsmaygiveyouadifferen

tviewonthings.Researchersgathered34collegestudentsoutsideandaskedthemtoestimatethesteepness(估计陡峭程度)ofa

hillafterclimbingit.Thosestandingwithfriendsgavelowerestimates,andthelongerthefriendshadknowneachother,thelesssteepthehi

llappeared.Whatisthereasonthatfriendscanmakeobstaclesseemlessdifficult?“Peoplewithstrongerfriendshipnetworksfeelthatthereissome

onetheycanturnto,”saidKarenA.Roberto,directorofthecenterofthehospitalatVirginiaTech.“Friendshipisavaluedresource.”Itistr

ulythefact.Friendsmakeyourlifebetter.Theyprovidesupportinhardtimes.Theyinspireyoutomakechangesinyourlife,encourageyoutosetgoals

andcheeryouoneverystepofthewayuntilyoureachthem.Wanttofindoutmoreaboutthepoweroffriendship?Read“BeaBetterFriend”,“MakeNewFriends”and“Ke

eptheOld”.25.Accordingtotheauthor,ifyou’velostyourjobyoushould_______.A.turntoyourbestfriendB.askforadvicefromyour

teacherC.faceitbravelybyyourselfD.askyourparentsforhelp26.WecanlearnfromthestudyinParagraph2that______.A.peoplewithalotoffriendscanstayawayfro

millnessesB.peoplewithmanyfriendsmayenjoyalongerlifeC.22%ofthepeoplewhohavefewerfriendshaveashortlifeD.thosewhohavefewerfriend

smaydie10yearsearlier.27.Theunderlinedword“obstacles”inParagraph4probablyreferstosomething_____.A.tha

tyouarehopingtoachievebyaplanB.thathappenstoyouwhenyouareworkingC.thatmakesitdifficultforustoachievesomethingD.thatyouhaveb

eentryingtodo28.Thefifthparagraphwaswrittentotellusthat______.A.afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B.truefriendshipliv

eslongC.friendshiphaschangedusD.friendshipshouldbevaluedCItistruethatgoodwritersrewriteandrewriteandthenrewritesomemore.Butinor

dertoworkupthedesiretorewrite,itisimportanttolearntolikewhatyouwriteattheearlystage.Iamsurprisedatthenumberoffamouswriter

sIknowwhosaythattheysodislikereadingtheirownwritinglaterthattheyevenhatetolookoverthepublishers’opinions.Onereasonwemaydislikereadingourown

workisthatwe’reoftendisappointedthattherichideasinourmindsseemverythinandplainwhenfirstwrittendown.JerryFodorandStevenPinker

suggestthatthisfactmaybearesultofhowourmindswork.Differentfrompopularbelief,wedonotusuallythinkinthewordsandsentencesofordinarylanguagebutinsymb

olsforideas(knownas“mentalese”),andwritingourideasdownisanactoftranslationfromthatsymboliclanguage.Butwh

ilementalesecontainsourthoughtsintheformofacomplextapestry（织锦），writingcanonlybecomposedonethreadatatime.Ther

eforeitshouldnotbesurprisingthatourfirstattemptatexpressingideasshouldlooksosimple.Itisonlybyrepeatedlyrewritingthatwepro

ducesnewthreadsandconnectthemtogetclosertotheideasformedinourminds.Whenpeoplewriteasifsomestrictcriticsarelookingovertheirshoulders,theyareso

worriedaboutwhatthiscriticmightsaythattheygetstuckbeforetheyevenstart.PeterElbowmakesanexcellentsuggestiontodealwiththisproblem.Whenwritingwesh

ouldhavetwodifferentminds.Atthefirststage,weshouldseeeveryidea,aswellasthewordsweusetoexpressit,aswonderfulandworthputtingdown.Itisonlydu

ringrewritesthatweshouldexaminewhatweexcitedlywroteinthefirststageandcheckforweaknesses.29.Whatdowelearnfromthetextaboutthosefamouswrite

rs?A.Theyoftenregretwritingpoorworks.B.Someofthemwritesurprisinglymuch.C.Manyofthemhatereadingtheirownworks.D.

Theyarehappytoreviewthepublishers’opinions.30.Whatdopeoplegenerallybelieveaboutthewayhumanmindswork?A.Peoplethinkinwordsands

entences.B.HumanideasaretranslatedintosymbolsC.Peoplethinkbyconnectingthreadsofideas.D.Humanthoughtsareexpressedthroughpictures.31.What

canweconcludefromthetext?A.Mostpeoplebelievewethinkinsymbols.B.Lovingourownwritingisscientificallyrea

sonable.C.Thewritersandcriticscanneverreachanagreement.D.Thinkingandwritingaredifferentstagesofmindatwork.DCrowdco

ntrolscouldsoonbecomeanimportantskillforclimbersonMountEverest,asimportantasphysicalstrengthorwatchingtheweather.Inasingledaylastweek,nearly40peop

lereachedthetopoftheworld---arecord.Reportsfrombasecampspokeofqueuesatdangerousridgesandcrowdsaspeop

lepassedeachotherinthefinaldashforthe8,848meterstop.MoretraditionalmountaineersteaseaboutthecircusatmospheresurroundingEverest

inrecentyears,andtherearewarningsthatthecrowdsaremakingthemountainmoredangerous.In1996,14diedonthemountainwhenthemembersofseveralgroupsweretrappeda

thighaltitudesbysuddensnowstorms.BadweatherinearlyMayledtothisyear’sjamonthesummitridge,buttheloss,luckily,waslight.Justfourclimbersdied,inclu

dingaNepaliSherpawhohadmade11previoussuccessfulclimbing.Traditionalistsarealsoworriedaboutthegrowingtende

ncyofclimberstosetrecordsandachieve“firsts”,ratherthansimplyclimbthemountain.Thisyear’scropofmountaineersincludedtheoldestman,64-year-oldSh

ermanBullfromConnecticut,andtheyoungest,16-year-oldTembaTsheriSherpaofNepal.AnAmericanwithonlyonearm

wasonthemountainthisyear;anIndianwithnolegsalsotriedbutfailed.ErikWeihennieyer,anAmerican,becamethefirstblindpersontoreachthetopofthewor

ld.Hisfellowclimbersstayedinfrontofhimonthewayup,describingthetypeoflandandringingbells.Nepal（尼泊尔）viewsMountEverestasso

methingofacashcow.Thegovernmentchargesjourneysaminimumof$70,000.ThatisprobablywhyofficialsinKatmandua

reignoringconcernsaboutovercrowdingandtalkingaboutevenmoreclimberscomingnextyear.Butacelebrationofthe48thanniversaryofth

efirstconquestofEverest,bySirEdmundHillaryandSherpaTenzingNorgay,wascancelledafterviolentstrikes.Tumultuous（动乱的）Nepalipolitics,itseems,couldbejustth

ecrowd-controlmeasurethatEverestneeds.32.Whatistheproblemthattheclimbershavetofaceinrecentyears?A.BadWeat

her.B.Technology.C.Overcrowding.D.Physicalstrength.33.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Therisksofmountainclimbing.B.Theconsequenceofovercrowdi

ng.C.Thechallengethatclimbershavetoface.D.Thedamagethatsnowstormshavecaused.34.SeveralclimbersarementionedinParag

raph3toshow______.A.theirgreatcourageB.theircommonmotivationC.theirdifferentidentityD.theiroutstandingachievements35.Whatisthea

ttitudeoftheNepaligovernmenttowardsovercrowding?A.Unconcerned.B.Doubtful.C.Disapproving.D.Worried.B卷第一节选词填空用方框里的单词或短语的正确形式填空。(共1

9小题;每小题1分,满分19分）：admireamuseacknowledgeforbidharmonypreservecompensatedelayresultinputonnowthatrangestrike

accompanyrefreshdieoutaccesstrapdisturb36.Itisgenerally__________________thattheeducationshouldn’tbemeasuredonlybyexamresults.37.Because

oftheheavyfog,theflightwas_____________fornearlytwohoursyesterday.38.Readinginterestinganecdotescankeepchildren_______________forhou

rs.39.Thescientist’s______________achievementsinastronomyhaveinspiredmanyyoungpeople.40.Muchtomyastonishment,thegi

rl____________intheruinsshouldstayaliveforuptosevendayswithnothingtoeatordrink.41.Atthenews,Suewasinfactve

ryhappy,butshe________________asadlook.42.Lackofmoney________________thefailureoftheirproject.43.WhenIwalkedoutofthepos

toffice,it_______methatIhaddeliveredtheparceltoMarybymistake.44.______________youdecidedtostudyabroad,youhadtolearntodealwitheverythinginde

pendently.45.Theoldmangoesforawalkaftersupperwithhisdog_____________him.46.Itisnecessaryforourchildrentolearntolivein__________

__withthosearoundthem.47.Sometraditionalcustomsare________________soweshoulddosomethingtorescuethem.48.Afterasoundsleepshefelt__________andcarri

edonwithherwork.49.Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,______________frombutterfliestoelephants.50.Itis__________toseesomanychildre

nareaddictedtocomputergames.51.Weshouldconcentrateon__________________oldbuildings,whichareprecioustolearnthehisto

ry.52.Thegirlis______________togooutatnightbecauseherparentsareconcernedabouthersafety.53.Hepromisedhewouldimprovethedesignto_____

__________forhispreviousmistake.54.Thewritersucceededinmakingadifficultsubject_______________tothereader.第二节语法填空根据

句意，用所给词的正确形式（词数不限）或者合适的词（每空1词）填空(共13小题：每小题1分，满分13分）55._________________(discourage)byhisfather’swords,hedecided

togiveuptheplan.56.ItisthefirsttimeTony_________________(treat)likethat.57.Theprofessorwasadmiringthefantas

tichandicraftworks_________Ienteredhisoffice.58.Theboywasdelightedtogethisnewstorybookwhichhe_______________(wait)foralongtime

.59._____________(confirm)whentheflightwouldtakeoff,Imadethreecallstotheairportbutinvain.60.Thetwins，who________________(fi

nish)theirhomework，wereallowedtoplaybadmintonontheplayground.61.Highschoolisagoodtime__________welearntogivese

riousthoughttoourfuture.62.Themanwisheshislittleson_____________(notwitness)theterribleaccident.63.Iwillhave

alltheposters_________________(remove)fromthewallsassoonaspossible.64.Obviously,heisproudof_____________hehasaccomplished.65.Weshouldlearntofacetheha

rdshipsandsufferings__________dignityandcourage.66.Thewaterhereneeds___________(get)ridof.Otherwise,itwillbecomesmellysoon.67.Hewasnota

tthemeetingbecausehe_____________(expect)animportantvisitorinhisoffice.第三节：完成句子(共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分）：1.这本相册使我想起了那些难忘的旅行。（remin

dsb.ofsth.）2.看到玩具，这个孩子忍不住伸手去触摸它。(resist)3.我们所有人都讨厌他的不礼貌。(turnoff)4.他使他的父母相信了他改掉坏习惯的决心。(convincesb.ofsth.)key：完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1-5ACBDA6-

10BDAAC11-15BDCAD16-20DABCB阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)21-24CBCD25-28ABCD29-31CAD32-35CBBA选词填空36.acknowle

dged37.delayed38.amused39.admirable40.trapped41.puton42.resultedin43.struck44.Nowthat45.accompanying46.harmony47.dyingout48.ref

reshed49.ranging50.disturbing51.preserving52.forbidden53.compensate54.accessible语法填空55.Discouraged56.hasbeentreated57.when58.hadbeenwai

ting59.Toconfirm60.hadfinished61.when62.hadn’twitnessed63.removed64.what65.with66.getting/tobegot67.wase

xpecting句子翻译：1.Thephotoalbumremindsmeofthoseunforgettabletrips.2.Seeingthetoy,thekidcouldn’tresistreachingouttotouchit.3.Hisbadmannersturnallofusoff.

4.Heconvincedhisparentsofhisdeterminationofgettingridofthebadhabit.