【文档说明】云南省宣威市第三中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学收心考试英语试题（8月）含解析.docx，共(9)页，61.716 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

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高二年级上学期开学收心考英语试卷时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemostimportantingamesaccordingtotheman?A.Winni

ngthegame.B.Playingfair.C.Learningnewthings.2.Whatkindofsongsdoesthemanlikebest?A.Popularsongs.B.Classicalsongs.C.R&Bsongs.3.W

hatwillthewomandothismorning?A.Walkthedog.B.Feedthedog.C.Washthedog.4.Howmuchmoneydoesthewomanhavenow?A.$20.B.$30.C.$35.5.Whatistheboydoingpr

obably?A.Havingashower.B.Swimming.C.Eating.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各

个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdidKerrydolastweekend?A.Shereadsomebooks.B.Shedidsomega

rdening.C.Shedroveherneighbortowork.7.HowcanKerrybebestdescribed?A.Hardworking.B.Caring.C.Lonely.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationmost

probablytakeplace?A.Inthecoffeeshop.B.Intheoffice.C.Inthegym.9.Whatwillthewomansendtotheman?A.Aphonenumber.B.Afoodlist.C.Awebsit

e.10.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Havelunch.B.Gobacktowork.C.Sendamessage.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A

.Art.B.Sports.C.TVshows.12.WhatdidJohndoasachild?A.Hedrewpictures.B.Heplayedtennis.C.Helearnedsinging.13Whatistherelations

hipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Howdoesthegirld

escribeherself?A.Confident.B.Shy.C.Smart.15.Whichroledoesthegirlwanttheboytotryfor?A.Paris.B.Tybalt.C.Romeo.16.Whatdoestheboyneedtopr

epareforatthemoment?A.Asingingcompetition.B.Afootballmatch.C.Aschoolplay.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhydidFredstart“BeachHero’s”?A.T

oearnsomemoney.B.Tocleanupthelocalbeach.C.Tomeetwithco-workersatthebeach.18.Howoftendothe“BeachHero’s”eventstakeplace?A.Twiceaweek.B.Onceaweek.C.Ever

ytwoweeks.19.WhatistheinfluenceofFred’saction?A.Ithasbroughtthecompanymoremoney.B.Ithasgotthecompanysomemediaattention.C.Ithasmadethecompanyf

amousinthelocalcommunity.20.Whatwillthecompanyprovideforthenextevent?A.Abigmeal.B.Anaward.C.Aholiday.第二部分阅

读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AVolunteerwithelephantsinSouthAfricaJoinaproj

ecttoworkwithelephants,helpdoresearchandprovidecareforthesegiantsthathavebeengivenasecondchanceinlif

e.Theysaythatanelephantneverforgets,andyourcontributionwillmeanthattheserescuedelephantshaveachancetolivei

naplaceasclosetothewildaspossible.HowlongcanIdo?Volunteerscanjoinfor3-12weeksonthemainvolunteerproject.Wealsoofferaone-weekelephantvolunteerexpe

rienceforthosewithlesstimetospare.Wewouldencouragevolunteeringforaslongasyoucan.WhatwillIbedoing?Asavolunteer

,youwilljointheexpertstocarefor10rescuedelephants.Theseelephantscomefromdifficultbackgrounds,suchascircuses(马戏

团)andhuntingfarms,buthappilytheyarenowabletotravelfreelyandinsafetyinthesite.Theelephantsareneveraskedtobehaveinamannerthatisno

tnaturalforthem.WhatdoIneedtoknowregardingCOVID-19?●AllvolunteersmustbeabletoprovideproofofaCOVID-19test(takenwithin72hoursbefor

eyoustart).●Allvolunteersareaskedtowearfacemasksinpublicplaces.●Volunteerswilldoatemperatureandsymptom(症状)s

creening,everydaybeforestartingtheirfirstshift.21.Howlongdoesavolunteerneedtoworkonamainvolunteerprojectatleast?A.Oneweek.B.Th

reeweeks.C.Twelveweeks.D.Twoyears.22.Whatisprohibitedaccordingtothepassage?A.Preparingfoodforelephants.B.

Leadingelephants’action.C.Performingelephantbackriding.D.Cleaningouttheelephants’sleepingareas.23.RegardingCOVID-19,whatmustvolunte

ersdo?A.Wearfacemasksinpublicplaces.B.Wearfacemasksbeforeworking.C.Doatemperatureandsymptomscreeningeveryotherday.D.ProvideproofofaCOV

ID-19testtakenwithin48hours.BJoseAlbertoGutierrez’slifewouldneverbethesameagainafterfindingacopyofAnnaKarenina20yearsa

go.Ithappenedthathewasdrivinghisgarbagetruckthroughwealthierneighborhoodsandseeingbooksthrownawaybytherich.Itinspir

edhimtostartrescuingbooksfromthetrash.Eventually,heturnedhisbookcollectionintoacommunitylibrary.InCo

lombia’scapitalcityofBogota,librariestendtobefarawayfrompoorercommunities.Thechoiceofbuyingnewbooksisnon-existentforpoorfamiliesan

dhavingaccesstoalibraryofbooksisaluxury.Gutierrezgrewuppoor,andhisfamilycouldnotaffordtoeducatehimbeyondpr

imaryschool.Buthismotherwasapassionatereaderandreadstoriestohimeverynight.Herloveforbooksleftadeepimpressi

ononGutierrez,whoneverletalackofformaleducationstophim.Today,hiscommunitylibrary,“TheStrengthofWords”,occupiesmostofhishomeandispil

edfromfloortoceilingwithfictionandnon-fictiontitles.Everythingfromschooltextbookstostorybookscanbefoundinhiscollectionofover20

,000books!TheStrengthofWordslibraryisopeneveryweekend,andchildreninGutierrez’sneighbourhoodareallowedtolookthroughthebookcollection.A

dultsarealsowelcometoexpandtheirvisionanddevelopnewskillsforabetterlife.Today,theGutierrezfamilydoesn’tonlywanttostartlibrariesin

neighbourhoods.Theywanttocreatemoresafespacesforschoolchildrentospendtheirtimereading.ThisisimportantforkidslivinginBogotawheremanyyoungpe

oplewastetimeinthestreets.Gutierrez’sjourneytogivetreasurebacktohislocalcommunityisanamazingexampleofhoweveryoneo

fuscanimprovethelivesofthosearoundusbyidentifyingneeds,investingtimeandfindingasimplesolution.WecantakealeafoutofGutierrez’s

bookandactthesameway.24.WheremightGutierrezfindacopyofAnnaKarenina?A.Inthetrash.B.Inacommunitylibrary.C.Inarichman’shouse.D.Inhisgarbagetruck.25.W

hatdoweknowaboutGutierrez’slibrary?A.Itaimstorecycleandreusethegarbage.B.Itissupportedbywealthiercommun

ities.C.Itisinthechargeofhispassionatemother.D.Itmakesknowledgeaccessibletopoorkids.26.Whatdoestheunderlineds

entenceinthelastparagraghmean?A.WeshouldvalueGutierrez’sspiritofpayingback.B.WecanfollowGutierrez’sexampletohelpothers

.C.WeshouldgotovisitGutierrez’slibrarypersonally.D.WecandonatedesertedbookstoGutierrez’slibrary.27.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabl

etitleforthetext?A.FromTrashtoTreasureB.TheBooksofGutierrezC.FromHometoCommunityD.TheStrengthofReadingCLacRoseinSene

galabout30kilometersnortheastofDakar,isthehighestsalinity(盐度)lakeintheworld.Muchhighersalinityiswhatgivesthelakeitsfamo

uspinkcolorthatchangesfromaslightlyrosepinkintherainyseasonintoasuperbrightpinkduringthedryseasonwhensalinityatitshighest.Thehighs

altcontentdrawsthesaltharvesters(收获者)toitsbanks.First,toprotecttheirskinfromthesalt,theyputakindofnaturalveget

ablefatontheirbodiesbeforeenteringthewater.Usingawoodentool,theydragthesaltintothebasketmadefromreeds(akindofplant).Therearethreed

ifferentkindsofsalt.There'satypeofverypowderysaltthatisonlygatheredduringtheHarmattanwhenthewesternwindsblowfromtheSaharaoverWestAfric

aeveryyear.Asthefinestorhighestgradeofsalt,thepowderysaltisusedmainlyforcooking.Thesecondtypeofsaltisrougherandalwayspres

entatthebottomofthelake.Thistypeofsaltisgenerallyusedforgeneralcooking.Sometimesitisevenusedforbuildingroads.Thethirdtypeofsaltisthe

roughestkindthatpeoplepreferfortheirbeautytreatments.Toharvestthistypeofsalt,saltharvestersputsomewoodtothebottomofthelakeandovertime

,bigsaltcrystals(晶体)begintoformonthem.LacRoseisconsideredasaworldheritagesiteandthelocalpeoplearewillingtosharetheirb

eauty.Thehealthy,naturalregulation(制度)oftheuseofthenaturalresourcesofthislakeisoneofthemostimpressiveaspectsofthecom

munitysurroundingthislake.Therearenolawsneededtoprotectit.Everyonetakesalittlebitofwhattheyneedandnothingmore.There

isenoughforeveryoneinthelocalcommunity.Itisagoodexampleofthepowerofrespectandtrustinlocalcommunity.28.Whatcausesthechangeofthelake’spinkco

lor?A.Thetemperatureofthewater.B.Thesalinityofthelake.C.Theheightabovesealevel.D.Theheightofthesun.29.Whatcanwelearnfromparagrap

h2?A.Powderysaltcanbegetatanytime.B.Roughersaltcontributestomakingwomenbeautiful.C.Harvesterssufferaskinproblembecauseoftheirwork.

D.Harvesterstrytodonoharmtothelakewhileworking.30.Whichwordcanbestdescribethelocalpeople?A.Poor.B.Brave.C.Responsible.D.Humorous.31.Inwhichsectionofa

newspapercanwefindthetext?A.HealthB.TechnologyC.NatureD.BusinessDTakealookatyourfingers.WouldyoubelievemeifItoldyouthatthelengthofyourfingersinrelat

iontooneanothercanpredictyourpersonality?IknowthatitsoundslikeoneofthosesillytestsyouseeonFacebook,butIhavetoadmitthatitwasspot-onforme.Lookatyourthr

eemiddlefingersofyourlefthand.Isyourindexfinger(食指)longerthanyourringfinger?Isyourringfingerlongerthanyourindexfinger?Orarethetwothesamele

ngth?Category1:Alongerringfinger.Ifyourringfingerislongerthanyourindexfinger,researchshowsthatyou’relikelyacharmingtype,andyoucanprobablytalk

yourselfoutofanysituation.Othersoftenfindthispersonalitytypeirresistible(无法抵制的)andwillgotogreatlengt

hstohelpyou.You’remorelikelytotakerisks,andyou’regoodatproblem-solving.Peopleinthiscategorymakegreatengineers,soldiersandcr

ossword-puzzlesolvers.Category2:Alongerindexfinger.Ifyourindexfingerislongerthanyourringfinger,chancesareth

atyouarefullofconfidence—possiblyeventothepointofbeingover-confidentandtooproud.Youarenotnecessarilyshy,butyoudoenjoytim

etoyourselfespeciallywhenyou’retryingtocompleteaproject.Youareadeterminedgo-getterwhocanmakethingshappen,butyoumayb

eshywhenitcomestotakingthefirststepinbuildingupafriendship.Youarealsoprobablyhappywithwhatyouhave,butyou’realwa

yswishingformore.Category3:Thetwoarethesamelength.Ifyourindexfingerandringfingerareroughlythesamelength,youarelikelytoavoidconflictatallcostsandsee

ktokeepthepeaceinyourrelationships.Youarewell-organized,faithfulandsympathetic.Butdeepdownunderallofthatcaringandpeace-

loving,youalsocangomadunexpectedlywhenyou’repushedtoofar.Howwelldidthesedescriptionsmatchyourpersonality?Iwassurprisedattheaccuracyinmycas

e.32.Whatmightpeoplewithalongringfingertendtobelike?A.Creative.B.Attractive.C.Hard-working.D.Harm-hearted.33.Whi

chisthecasewithpeoplehavingalongerindexfinger?A.Theyarenotwelcomemostofthetime.B.Theyalwaysfeelconfidentandneverfeelshy.C.

Theyarealwayssatisfiedwithwhattheyhave.D.Theyprefertobeleftalonewhenworkingonaproject.34.Whichisasuitable

matchfor“Category3”people?A.Thecrossword-puzzlesolver.B.Theadventurer.C.Thepeacemaker.D.Thesweettalker.35.Whatdoest

hepassagemainlytellus?A.NeverbelievethesillytestsonFacebook.B.Thelengthoffingerscanshowpersonality.C.Whyyou

rfingersarenotofthesamelength.D.Howtofindoutaboutone’spersonalityexactly.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分2.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。How

toSayAnythingCouldyouusesomeadvice?Orhassomethingbighappened?Ourtipscanhelpyousayanythingtoyourparents.Picktherighttime.Youneedyourpar

ents’fullattentioninordertohaveagoodtalk.Trynottobringupsomethingwhenit’spastyourbedtimeorwhenyourparentisinarush.36Yourparentswanttoknowwhat’sonyo

urmind,soaskthemtomaketimeforyou.Goslowly.Whatyouneedtosayprobablyisn’tsimple,sodon’ttrytogetitalloutinonebreath.Giveyourpar

entsthedetailstheyneedtomakeadecisionbeforeyoustarttryingtobargainwiththem.Besides,anotherthingisalsoofgreatimportance.37Listentothem,

andthey’lllistentoyou.Behonest.Yourparentswillrespondbetterifyoubelievethatyou’retellingthetruthandnottryingtoavo

idblame.Takeresponsibilityforyourpartingettingintotroubleorearningabadgrade.38Thingsgetworsethelongeryouwait.Try,t

ryagain.Whenyouflyoffthehandle,yourparentshaveahardtimeseeingyourpointofview.Ifyou’reangryorfrustrated,takeabreakf

romtheconversation.Excuseyourself,andgosomewheretocooloff.39Bebrave.40Butyourparentsalmostalwayscanhelpyousolveaproblemoranswerabigquestion

,andyou’llalmostalwaysfeelbetterafterward.Talktoyourparents.You’llbegladyoudid.A.Ifyou’vedonesomethingwrong,admitit.B.Afterall,detailsdetermines

uccessorfailure.C.Rememberthatconversationisaboutgiveandtake.D.Ifyourparentsareoccupied,makean“appointment”.E.Yourconversationwillberedu

cedtoaterriblequarrel.F.Gatheryourthoughtsandtrytalkingtoyourparentsagain.G.Youmighthaveaquestionforlongbeforeyougetupthecouragetoletitout.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MichaelToddworethesam

eclotheseverydayforthefirstthreeweeksofschool.Theotherkidsbegantonoticethathewaswearingthe41blackpantsandwhit

eT-shirtdayafterday.ThenToddbecamethetargetofteasesandlaughter.Buttherewas42Toddcoulddo.Hismothersimplycouldn’t43tobu

yhimnewclothes.TwoofkidslaughingathimwereAntwanGarrettandKristopherGraham,apairoffreshmanfootballplayers.Butov

ertime,theyrealizedthattheir44wordsfeltlikebullying(欺凌)andseemedtobeslowlybreakingTodd’s45.Somethingfinallyclicked.“IfeltlikeI

needtodosomething,”GrahamsaidtoGarrett.Sothey46aplan.Theywenthomeand47throughdrawersandclosets.Thenextdayatschool,theymetToddandaskedhi

mtocomeintothehall.Toddwas48aboutbeingoutbythelargerboys.“Hewasn’tsmilingoranythingbutIthoughtthiswasgoingtomake

himsmile,”Grahamsaid.Theyapologizedforlaughingathim.TheythenhandedToddabig49.Insidewerecleanshirtsandshorts,50abrand

-newpairofNikesneakers.AndToddgotmuchmorethantheclothing.Henolongsits51atlunch.Nowheeatswithhisnew52,GarretandGraham.“53thedayGarrettandGrahamcalled

meintothe54,”hesaid,“Thatwasthe55dayofmyentirelife,basically.”41.A.largeB.smallC.veryD.loose42.A.nothingB.som

ethingC.everythingD.anything43.A.affordB.determineC.refuseD.promise44.A.angryB.hurtfulC.emptyD.plain

45.A.recordB.ruleC.spiritD.silence46.A.thoughtofB.gaveupC.focusedonD.turneddown47.A.brokeB.passedC.sweptD.searc

hed48.A.curiousB.enthusiasticC.amazedD.anxious49.A.coatB.bagC.documentD.bottle50.A.otherthanB.insteadofC.aswellasD.inspiteof51.A.aloneB.straightC

.stillD.aside52.A.teammatesB.roommatesC.friendsD.relatives53.A.ConcentratingonB.RecallingC.TakingupD.Forgetting54.A.schoo

lB.hallC.storeD.classroom55.A.lastB.firstC.worstD.best第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。LionelMessi56athletefromth

eSouthAmericancountry,isoneofthegreatestsoccerplayersalivetoday.Atayoungage,hemovedtoSpainandnowplays57(

professional)fortheFCBarcelona.Messistartedplayingsoccerattheageof5forasmallsoccerteamwhich58(own)byhisfather.

Evenasayoungboy,hedidverywell.Butwhenhewas11yearsold,hefoundouthehada59(sick)whichwouldpreventhim60(grow)muchtaller.Therewasa

waytohelphimgrowmore,buthisparentsdidnothaveenoughmoneyforhismedicalneeds.Sotheylookedaroundforasoccerclub61wouldbeabletod

othisforthem.TheclubsinArgentinacouldn’thelphim.62thefamousFCBarcelonainSpainoffered63(accept)Messionthejuniorteamandpay64thebills.TheMessifamilyha

ppilytooktheofferandmovedtoSpain.Withhisincredibletalent,Messi65(surprise)theworldsincethen.第四部分写作（共两

节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是学生会主席李华，你校下周将要举行“遵守交通规则，做文明学生”的社会实践活动。请拟一份书面通知给学校的留学生。内容要点如下：1.目的；2.相关情况；3.其它。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细

节，以使行文连贯。Notice________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ihadbeenswimmingcompetitivelyfor

fiveyearsbutaftersuchalongtime,Iwasreadytoquit.IwasoftentheonlyAfricanAmericanattheswimmingcompetitionsandourteamcouldn’taffo

rdgooduniforms.However,mynumber-onereasonforwantingtoquitwasthatIkeptreceiving“HonorableMentions(荣誉奖)”.Anyathleteknowsthatyoudon’twan

ttohaveabookshelffullof“HonorableMentions”,whichyougetjustbecauseyoushowedup.Onesummer’sday,thedaybeforeabigswimmeeting,Idecidedtotellmygran

dmathatIwasquittingtheswimteam.WhenItoldher,shelookedmeintheeyeandsaid,“Baby,rememberthesewords‘Quittersneverwinandwinnersneverquit.’Yourgrand

motherdidn’traiselosersorquitters.Yougotothatmeetingtomorrow,andyouswimlikeyouareagrandchildofmine,youhear?”Iwastooafraidtosayanythingbut“Yes,ma’am

.”Thenextdaywearrivedattheswimmeetinglate,missingmygroupofswimmersinthe15/16agegroup.MycoachinsistedIs

houldbeallowedtoswimwiththeoldergroup.Iknewsheexpectedmetotakepart.AsImountedtheboard,alltheothergirlslookedat

me.Iquicklynoticedthatthesegirlswereallheretodojustonething—beatme.Allofasudden,mygrandma’swordsranginmyhead,“Quittersneverwina

ndwinnersneverquit.Youswimlikeyouareagrandchildofmine.”“Yes,Grandma,IwillswimlikeIamagrandchildofyours,”

Isaidtomyself.续写要求：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thematchbegan!IswamharderthanIhadeverswumbefore._______________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________ItwasthenthatIheardtheclapsandcheersaroundme._____________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案听力1-5BCACB6-10

BBACB11-15AAABC16-20BBCBA阅读理解A篇【答案】21.B22.C23.A【21题详解】细节理解题。根据HowlongCanIdo?部分中“Volunteerscanjoinfor3-12weeksonthemainvolunteerprojec

t.(志愿者可以参加3到12周的主要志愿者项目)”可知，志愿者至少需要在一个主要的志愿者项目上工作三周。故选B。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据WhatwillIbedoing?部分中“Theelephantsareneveraskedtobehaveinamannerth

atisnotnaturalforthem.(大象从不被要求做出对它们来说不自然的行为)”可知，违背大象的自然习性的事是禁止的，故C选项“表演大象背骑”是被禁止的。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据WhatdoIneed

toknowregardingCOVID-19?部分中“●Allvolunteersareaskedtowearfacemasksinpublicplaces.(●所有志愿者在公共场所都要戴口罩)”可知，所

有志愿者都要在公共场所佩戴口罩。故选A。B篇【答案】24.A25.D26.B27.A【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第二句和第三句“JoseAlbertoGutierrez’slifewouldne

verbethesameagainafterfindingacopyofAnnaKarenina20yearsago.Ithappenedthathewasdrivinghisgarbagetruckthroughwealthierneighborhoodsa

ndseeingbooksthrownawaybytherich.Itinspiredhimtostartrescuingbooksfromthetrash.(20年前，何塞·阿尔贝托·古铁雷斯发现了一本《安娜·卡列尼娜》，从此他的生活从此改变。有一

次他开着垃圾车经过富人区，看到富人把书扔掉。这激励他开始从垃圾堆里捡书。)”可推断，古铁雷斯可能是在垃圾桶里找到一本《安娜·卡列尼娜》的。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“InColombia’scapitalcityofBogo

ta,librariestendtobefarawayfrompoorercommunities.Thechoiceofbuyingnewbooksisnon-existentforpoorfamiliesandhavingaccesstoalibraryofbooksisaluxury.(在哥

伦比亚首都波哥大，图书馆往往远离贫困社区。对于贫困家庭来说，购买新书是不存在的选择，而能够进入图书馆读书是一种奢侈。)”和第三段倒数第二句“TheStrengthofWordslibraryisopeneveryweekend,andchild

reninGutierrez’sneighbourhoodareallowedtolookthroughthebookcollection.(“文字的力量”图书馆每个周末都开放，古铁雷斯所在社区的孩子们可以翻阅这些藏书。)”可知，古铁雷斯的图书馆让贫穷的孩子也能接触到知识。故选D。【

26题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“Gutierrez’sjourneytogivetreasurebacktohislocalcommunityisanamazingexampleofhoweveryoneofuscanimproveth

elivesofthosearoundusbyidentifyingneeds,investingtimeandfindingasimplesolution.(古铁雷斯将财富回馈当地社区的旅程是一个惊人的例子，

说明我们每个人都可以通过确定需求、投入时间和找到简单的解决方案来改善周围人的生活。)”和最后一句中的“andactthesameway(并以同样的方式行动)”可知，此处是指我们可以以古铁雷斯为榜样去帮助其他人。

故选B。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后两句“Itinspiredhimtostartrescuingbooksfromthetrash.Eventually,heturnedhisbookcollectionintoacommunitylibrary.(这激励他开始从垃圾堆里捡书。最后，

他把他的藏书变成了一个社区图书馆。)”和最后一段第一句“Gutierrez’sjourneytogivetreasurebacktohislocalcommunityisanamazingexampleofhoweveryoneofuscanim

provethelivesofthosearoundusbyidentifyingneeds,investingtimeandfindingasimplesolution.(古铁雷斯将财富回馈当地社区的旅程是一个惊人的例子，说明我们每个人都可

以通过确定需求、投入时间和找到简单的解决方案来改善周围人的生活。)”可知，文章主要是讲古铁雷斯通过从垃圾堆里收集书籍，在穷人社区里建立图书馆，改善了穷人们的阅读条件的故事，这些被扔掉的图书变成了一笔巨大的

知识财富。因此推断A项“变废为宝”为最佳标题。故选A。C篇【答案】28.B29.D30.C31.C【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“LacRoseinSenegalabout30kilometersnortheastofDakar,istheh

ighestsalinity(盐度)lakeintheworld.Muchhighersalinityiswhatgivesthelakeitsfamouspinkcolorthatchangesfromaslightlyrosepinkintherainy

seasonintoasuperbrightpinkduringthedryseasonwhensalinityatitshighest.(位于塞内加尔达喀尔东北约30公里处的玫瑰湖是世界上盐度最高的湖。较高的盐度使湖面呈现出著名的粉色，从雨季的微玫

瑰红变成旱季盐度最高时的超亮粉色)”可知湖的盐度导致湖面呈现粉色，故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Toharvestthistypeofsalt,saltharvestersputsomewoodtotheb

ottomofthelakeandovertime,bigsaltcrystals(晶体)begintoformonthem.(为了收获这种类型的盐，采盐者把一些木头放在湖底，随着时间的推移，大的盐晶体开始在上面形成)”可知，收获者用传统的方法收集湖里的盐。由此推知，他们这样做是为了尽量

不对湖造成危害。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thehealthy,naturalregulation(制度)oftheuseofthenaturalresourcesofthislakeisoneofthemostimpressiveaspectsoft

hecommunitysurroundingthislake.Therearenolawsneededtoprotectit.Everyonetakesalittlebitofwhattheyneedandnothingmore.Thereisenoughforeveryonei

nthelocalcommunity.Itisagoodexampleofthepowerofmutualrespectandtrustinlocalcommunity.(对湖泊自然资源使用的健康、自然的管理是这个湖周围社区最令人印象深刻的方面之一。不需要法律来保

护它。每个人都只拿一点他们需要的东西，仅此而已。当地社区的每个人都有足够的食物。这是当地社区相互尊重和信任的力量的一个很好的例子)”可知，即使没有法律保护，当地人对湖泊也能健康的使用，由此可推断当地人是负责任的，故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据整篇文

章，尤其最后一段“LacRoseisconsideredasaworldheritagesiteandthelocalpeoplearewillingtosharetheirbeauty.Thehealthy,naturalregulation(制度

)oftheuseofthenaturalresourcesofthislakeisoneofthemostimpressiveaspectsofthecommunitysurroundingthislake.Therearenolawsneededtopr

otectit.Everyonetakesalittlebitofwhattheyneedandnothingmore.Thereisenoughforeveryoneinthelocalcommunity.Itisagoodexampleofthep

owerofrespectandtrustinlocalcommunity.(玫瑰湖被认为是世界遗产，当地人愿意分享这一美好的事物。对湖泊自然资源使用的健康、自然的管理是这个湖周围社区最令人印象深刻的方面之一。不需要法律来保护它。

每个人都只拿一点他们需要的东西，仅此而已。当地社区的每个人都有足够的食物。这是当地社区相互尊重和信任的力量的一个很好的例子)”可知文章主要介绍世界上盐度最高的湖——玫瑰湖，怎样收获玫瑰湖里的盐和当地人对玫瑰湖的保护。是与自然相关的话

题，由此推知本文很有可能出自报纸的“自然”版块。故选C。D篇【答案】32.B33.D34.C35.B【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Ifyourringfingerislongerthanyourindexfinger,researchshowsthaty

ou’relikelyacharmingtype”（如果你的无名指比食指长，研究表明你可能是一个有魅力的类型）”可知，一个无名指较长的人可能是具有吸引力的。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Ifyourindexfingerislongerthanyo

urringfinger,chancesareyouarefullofconfidence—possiblyeventothepointofbeingover-confidentandtooproud.Youarenotnece

ssarilyintroverted,butyoudoenjoytimetoyourselfespeciallywhenyou’retryingtocompleteaproject.”（如果你的食指比无名指长，

那么你很可能充满自信——甚至可能到了过分自信和骄傲的地步。你不一定是内向的人，但你确实喜欢独处的时间，尤其是当你试图完成一个项目的时候）可知，食指较长的人在做项目时更喜欢独处。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段的“Ifyourin

dexfingerandringfingerareroughlythesamelength,youarelikelytoavoidconflictatallcostsandseektokeepthepeaceinyourrelationshi

ps.”（如果你的食指和无名指差不多长，你可能会不惜一切代价避免冲突，并寻求在人际关系中保持和平）并结合选项可推知，“和平缔造者”与“第3类”人匹配。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Takealookatyourfinger

s.WouldyoubelievemeifItoldyouthatthelengthofyourfingersinrelationtooneanothercanpredictyourpersonality?”（看看你的手指。如果我告诉你，你手指的长度可以预测你的性格，你会相信吗？）结合

下文提到的食指和无名指长度相比的三种情况可知，文章主要介绍了手指的长度可以显示个性。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分2.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项

。【答案】36.D37.C38.A39.F40.G【36题详解】上文“Trynottobringupsomethingwhenit’spastyourbedtimeorwhenyourparentisinarush.”（试着不要在你的就

寝时间过后或者你的父母赶时间的时候提起这件事。）说明找到合适的谈话时间。下文“Yourparentswanttoknowwhat’sonyourmind,soaskthemtomaketimeforyou.”（你的父母想知道你在想什么，所以请让他们为你挤出时间。）提到请求父母给出时间

。故可推断空格处内容为如果父母忙的话，就提前约定时间。结合选项D项Ifyourparentsareoccupied,makean“appointment”.（如果你的父母都很忙，那就“预约”一下。）符合此

推断，上下文语意连贯，起着下文的承上启下作用。故选D项。【37题详解】根据下文“Listentothem,andthey’lllistentoyou.”（听他们的，他们也会听你的。）说明和父母谈话是相互的。结合选项C项Rememberthatconversa

tionisaboutgiveandtake.（记住，对话是关于给予和索取的。）和上文内容相关，是上文内容的递进。故选C项。【38题详解】根据该段标题Behonest.（要诚实。）以及上文“Takeresponsibi

lityforyourpartingettingintotroubleorearningabadgrade.”（对自己陷入麻烦或成绩不佳的那部分负责。）可知，讲的是关于诚实的问题，要正视自己的错误。下文“Thingsget

worsethelongeryouwait.”（你等的时间越长，情况就越糟。）故可推断空格处内容为如果做错了什么就及时地承认。结合选项A项Ifyou’vedonesomethingwrong,admitit.（如果你

做错了什么，就承认吧。）符合此推断，为上下文的承上启下，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。【39题详解】由该题位于此段的句尾，可知为总结该段内容或与上文内容相关。上文“Whenyouflyoffthehandle,yourparentshaveahardti

meseeingyourpointofview.Ifyou’reangryorfrustrated,takeabreakfromtheconversation.Excuseyourself,andgosomewheretocooloff.”（当你勃然大怒时，你的父母很难理解你的观点。如果你生气

或沮丧，从谈话中休息一下。为自己找个借口，找个地方冷静冷静。）可知，讲的是调整好自己的情绪。结合选项F项Gatheryourthoughtsandtrytalkingtoyourparentsagain.（整理一下思绪，再试着和你的父母谈谈

。）意思一致，为该段内容的总结。故选F项。【40题详解】根据该段标题Bebrave.（要勇敢。）提到勇气。以及下文“Butyourparentsalmostalwayscanhelpyousolveaproblemoranswer

abigquestion,andyou’llalmostalwaysfeelbetterafterward.”（但是你的父母几乎总是可以帮你解决一个问题或回答一个大问题，之后你几乎总是会感觉更好。）讲的是父母可以帮助

你解决问题。结合选项G项Youmighthaveaquestionforlongbeforeyougetupthecouragetoletitout.（在你鼓起勇气说出来之前，你可能会有一个问题想了很久

。）为上下文语意的衔接，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）【答案】41.C42.A43.A44.B45.C46.A47.D48.D49.B50

.C51.A52.C53.B54.B55.D【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他孩子开始注意到他每天都穿着同一件黑色的裤子和白色的t恤。A.large大的；B.small小的；C.very同一的；D.loose宽松的。根据前文“MichaelT

oddworethesameclotheseverydayforthefirstthreeweeksofschool.(迈克尔·托德在上学的前三个星期每天都穿同样的衣服。)”可知，此处是指每天都穿着同一件黑色的裤子和白色的t恤。故选C。【42题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：但是托德什么

也做不了。A.nothing没有什么；B.something某物；C.everything一切；D.anything任何事物。根据转折词but和后文“Hismothersimplycouldn’t(他的母亲就是做不到)

”可知，此处是指托德什么也做不了。故选A。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他母亲根本买不起新衣服给他。A.afford买得起；B.determine决定；C.refuse拒绝；D.promise承诺。根

据前文“MichaelToddworethesameclotheseverydayforthefirstthreeweeksofschool.”可知，此处是指他母亲根本买不起新衣服给他。故选A。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但随着时间的推移，他们意识到他们伤人的话就像欺凌，似乎正在慢慢

地摧毁托德的精神。A.angry生气的；B.hurtful伤人的；C.empty空的；D.plain朴素的。根据前文“TwoofkidslaughingathimwereAntwanGarrettandKristopherGraham,apairoffr

eshmanfootballplayers.(两个嘲笑他的孩子是安特万·加勒特和克里斯托弗·格雷厄姆，他们是一对大一的橄榄球运动员。)”可知，此处是指伤人的话。故选B。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：但随着时间的推移，他们意识到他们伤人的话就像欺凌，似乎正在慢慢地摧毁托德的精神。A.record记录；B.rule规则；C.spirit精神；D.silence寂静。根据“feltlikebullying”可知，此处是指这些伤人的话语似

乎正在慢慢地摧毁托德的精神。故选C。【46题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：于是他们想出了一个计划。A.thoughtof想到；B.gaveup放弃；C.focusedon集中于；D.turneddown减小。根据前文“IfeltlikeIneedtodosomethi

ng(我觉得我需要做点什么)”可知，此处是指他们想出了一个计划。故选A。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们回到家，翻遍了抽屉和壁橱。A.broke打破；B.passed通过；C.swept打扫；D.searched搜索。根据后文“Insidewereclea

nshirtsandshorts(里面是干净的衬衫和短裤)”可知，此处是指他们翻遍了抽屉和壁橱找衣服。故选D。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：托德很担心被大孩子们叫出去。A.curious好奇的；B.enthusiastic热情的；C.a

mazed惊奇的；D.anxious担心的，焦虑的。根据“aboutbeingoutbythelargerboys”可知，此处是指托德很担心被大孩子们叫出去。故选D。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他们递给托德一个大袋子。A.coat

外套；B.bag袋子，包；C.document文件；D.bottle瓶子。根据后文“Insidewerecleanshirtsandshorts(里面是干净的衬衫和短裤)”可知，此处是指他们递给托德一个大袋子。故选B。【50题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：里面是干净的衬衫

和短裤，还有一双崭新的耐克运动鞋。A.otherthan除了；B.insteadof而不是；C.aswellas和；D.inspiteof尽管。根据“cleanshirtsandshorts”和“abrand-newpairofNikesneakers”可知，此处是指并列关系。故选C。【51

题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他不再独自坐着吃午饭了。A.alone独自，单独；B.straight径直地；C.still还，依旧；D.aside在旁边。根据后文“Nowheeatswithhisnew(现在他和新的……一起吃饭)”可知，此处是指他不再独自坐着吃午饭了。故选A。【

52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在他和他的新朋友加勒特和格雷厄姆一起吃饭。A.teammates队友；B.roommates室友；C.friends朋友；D.relatives亲戚。根据“GarretandGra

ham”可知，此处是指新朋友。故选C。【53题详解】考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：他说：“回想起加勒特和格雷厄姆把我叫进大厅的那天，事实上那是我一生中最美好的一天。”A.Concentratingon专注于；B.Recalling回想起；C.T

akingup占据；D.Forgetting忘记。根据“Thatwasthe...dayofmyentirelife(那是我生命中……的一天)”可知，此处是指回想起加勒特和格雷厄姆把他叫进大厅的那天。故选B。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.school学校；B.hal

l大厅；C.store商店；D.classroom教室。根据前文“Thenextdayatschool,theymetToddandaskedhimtocomeintothehall.(第二天在学校，他们遇到了托德，请他到大厅来

。)”可知，此处是指加勒特和格雷厄姆把托德叫进大厅。故选B。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.last最后的；B.first第一的；C.worst最坏的；D.best最好的。根据前文“Nowhe

eatswithhisnewfriends,GarretandGraham.”可知，他们成为了朋友，因此此处是指托德觉得那是他一生中最美好的一天。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）【答案】56.an57.professionally58.wasowned59.sick

ness60.growing61.which或that62.But63.toaccept64.for65.hassurprised第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66【答案】Onepossibleversi

on:NoticeAimedatarousingusstudents’awarenessofobeyingtrafficrules,asocialpractice,organizedbyourschool,willbeheldnextweek,whosethe

meis“Obeythetrafficrules,doasacivilizedstudent.”Therearesomearrangementsasfollows.Everyclassdividedintothree

groups.Youshouldarriveatthecrossroadsassignedat7am,afterwhichGrouponesetabouthangingthetrafficslogans,whileGrouptwowillhelpthepolicec

learthetraffic.Therestwilldistributethehand-madebrochuresconcerningtrafficregulationstopassers-by,remindingthemofbeingcivilizedresidents.Eve

ryoneisexpectedtobepunctualandtakesanactivepartinit.theStudents’Union第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。【答案】Thematchb

egan!IswamharderthanIhadeverswumbefore.Afterthefirstturn,IwassurprisedtofindthatIhadahalf-bodylengthleadoverothergirls.Ho

wever,theysoonspedupandnarrowedthegap.Halfwaythroughtherace,thegirltomyleftalmostdrewlevelwithme,whileIalreadybegantofeeltired.Atthatmoment

,thepowerfulwordsofmygrandmaechoedagaininmyears,“Quittersneverwinandwinnersneverquit.”Iwavedmyarmsandlegstokeepswimmingandusedeveryl

astbitofstrengthtoswimthelast50meters.AssoonasItouchedthewall,Ilookedthescreen,waitinganxiouslyfortheresult.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源

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