福建省建瓯市芝华中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题含答案

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2020-2021(下)芝华中学高一英语期中考试试卷考试时间:120分总分:150分出卷人:第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、

B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Attendameeting.B.Pickuptheman’sclient.C.Send

themantohisoffice.2.Whatseemstobethewoman’sproblem?A.Shehasdifficultycommunicatingwiththelocals.B.Shedoesn’thaveabusinesscard

.C.Shewillbelateforwork.3.Howdoesthemanusuallygotohisoffice?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeak

ers?A.Touristandguide.B.Strangers.C.Friends.5.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At5:00.B.At5:45.C.At6:15.第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分

,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独

白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatmakestheman’smotherunhappy?A.Thee-invitations.B.Theoldpictures.C.TheticketstoTexas.7.Whatd

oesthewomanremindthemantodo?A.Booktheplanetickets.B.Savesomemoney.C.Checkthebooking.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.I

nalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Onaplane.9.Whatwillthemanread?A.Adailynewspaper.B.Asportsmagazine.C.Afashionmagazine.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第1

2三个小题。10.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Tobookaroom.B.Tomakeachange.C.Toconfirmhisreservation.11.Whenwillthemancheckout

?A.OnJune18th.B.OnJune20th.C.OnJune21st.12.Forwhatshouldthemanpay¥180?A.Thecarrentalservice.B.Theroomrate.C.Thepickupservice.听下面一段对话,回

答第13至第16四个小题。13.WhenwasMei’spartyheld?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.14.HowwastheweatheronSaturday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.15.Whatdid

thewomandoonSaturday?A.Shewashedhercar.B.Shewentforapicnic.C.Shewatchedafootballgame.16.Wheredidthewomanspe

ndherSundayafternoon?A.Athome.B.Inherstudio.C.Inthegym.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whichbehaviormaygetthemostseriouspunishment?A.Notwearingthehelmet.

B.Smokinginthecars.C.Bumpingintoothercarsonpurpose.18.Whatpunishmentwillthelistenersgetfordrivingrudelyatfirst?A

.Awarning.B.Afine.C.Beingaskedtoleave.19.Howmanyrulesdoesthespeakertalkabout?A.3.B.4C.5.20.Whatwillthelistenersdonext

?A.Starttheirfirstrace.B.Signtheinsuranceforms.C.Haveacheckontheircars.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5

分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcomehere!TheSouthernSpringHome&GardenShowwillbeheldattheconferencecenterofThePark

Expo.ThisshowwilllastfromWednesday(March2)toSunday(March6,2022).Admission:Adults$10.00.Teenagersunder15freewithapayingadult.JoinLinco

lnton’sownTammieDavisassheperformsheroriginalcountrysongsat6:30p.m.onSaturday,March5th.SpecialDays:TheSpringforKidsFi

rstNightGalabenefitingtheCouncilforChildren’sRightswilltakeplacefrom7p.m.to10p.m.onWednesday,March2,2022,Ticketsare$50an

dincludeanaccesstoFreedomHall,whereyoucanenjoydeliciousfood,beverage(饮料)andentertainmentfreeofcharge.SeniorsDay(55+):Wednesdayisforthem.Cost

is$7.00butwithoutcoupons(优惠券).Hours:Wednesday,Thursday&Sunday:10a.m.—5p.m.;Friday&Saturday:10a.m.—9p

.m.Wheelchairsareavailableonafirst-come-first-servedbasisforyou.Thecostis$1.00andyouarerequiredtoleaveavaliddriver’slicenseorID.Park

ing:AllDayParking$6.00;HalfDayParking$3.00;EveryHourParking$1.00ForMoreInformation:CometovisitMardeeWoodwardinperson.E-mail:mwo

odward@southernshows.comTelephone:704-376-408521.Wecanlearnfromthetextthattheshowwill_____.A.takeplaceinaprivatehouseB.offerfr

eeparkingC.havetheonlyonesingerD.lastonlyfivedays22.Howmuchistheadmissionforafamilyoftwogrown-upsandachildaged16?A.$30.B.$10.C.$20.D.$40.23

.Wecaninferfromthetextthat_____.A.oldpeoplecanvisittheshowonlyonWednesdayB.therearenotenoughwheelchairsforth

edisabledC.thedisabledcanusethewheelchairsfreeofchargeD.kids’ticketsonWednesdaydon’tincludebeverageBAbeautifulandverysucce

ssfulactresswasthestarofanewmusicalshow.Herhomewasinthecountry,butshedidn’twanttohavetogobackthereev

erynight,sosherented(租用)anexpensiveflatinthecentreofthecity,boughtsomebeautifulfurniture(家具)andhiredamantopainttheroom

sinnewcolours.Itwasverydifficulttogetticketsforhershowbecauseeverybodywantedtoseeit,soshedecidedtogiv

ethepaintertwoofthebestseats.Shehopedthatthiswouldmakehimworkbetterandmorewillinglyforher.Hetookthet

icketswithoutsayinganything,andsheheardnomoreaboutthemuntiltheendofthemonth,whenshegotthepainter’sbill.Atthebottomofitwerethewords“Fourhours

watchingMissHallsinganddance,£3,”withthisnote:“After5p.m.Igetfifteenshillingsanhourinsteadoftenshillings.”24.Intheart

icle,“MissHall”wasthenameof______.A.aplacewherepeoplesanganddancedB.anunmarriedwomanC.ahallD.astreet25.Thewoman’sflatwa

ssituated______.A.nearthecityB.nearherhomeC.inthemiddleofthecityD.bythesideofthecountryroad26.Theactressgavethepaintertw

otickets,hopinghewould______.A.bepleasedB.asklessmoneyforhisworkC.chargemoremoneyforhisworkD.sayagoodwordforherm

usicalshow27.Afterthepaintergottheticketsfromtheactress,he______.A.soldthemfor£3B.wenttowatchthemusicalshowC.paid£3forthemD.wasveryth

ankfultoherCJapaneseresearchersaregeneticallychangingmosquitoessothattheybecomecarriersofavaccine(疫苗)thatcouldvaccinatemillionsforfr

ee.Theresearchershavealreadygeneticallychangedamosquitospeciessothatitssaliva(唾液)containsaproteinthatactsasavacci

neagainstleishmaniasis(利什曼病),adeadlydiseasethatleadstoterribleskinproblems.Theteamconfirmedthatmicebittenbythegeneti

callyengineeredmosquitodevelopedanantibodytothedisease,meaningtheyhadbuiltupimmunity(免疫力).“Youwouldbevaccinatedwithoutevennoticing.Youwouldn’tnee

danydrugandyouwouldn’tneedtoshowupatafixedplaceformassvaccinations,”saidShigetoYoshida,theassociateprofessorwhohasledtheresearch.“Repeate

dbiteswouldonlystrengthentheimmunity.”“Similarlythemosquitoescouldbeusedtohelptreatmalaria(疟疾),perhapsadecadefr

omnow,”saidthemalariaexpert.Nearlyonemillionpeopledieeachyearfrommalaria—mostofthemarechildren—mainlyinAfricaand

Asia,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.Nowaproblemisthatnoeffectivevaccineexists.“Thereisatreatmentthatworks,butitisbey

ondthereachofpeoplewhoneedtoworryaboutfoodfortomorrow,”Yoshidasaid.However,Yoshidaexpectsthatthegenetically-engineeredmosquitowillfinallyhelpwipeout

thedeadlydiseaseinthedevelopingworld.“Technicallyspeaking,Ibelieveit’samatterof10yearsorso,butit’snotclearwh

ethersocietywouldacceptit,”hesaid.Anotherproblemisthatthegenetically-engineeredmosquitomaystillpickupandspreadtheinfect

edbloodofapersonwhohasalreadycaughtmalaria.Yoshida’steamishopingitcansolvethisproblembydevelopingamosquitospeciesthatk

illsthemalariavirusinsideitsownbody.28.Howhavescientiststurnedmosquitoesintocarriersofavaccine?A.Bychangingtheirgenes.

B.Bykillingthevirusintheirbodies.C.Bylettingthembitemice.D.Byinjectingvaccinesintotheirbodies.29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofu

singmosquitoesasvaccinecarriers?A.It’sfreeofcharge.B.It’sconvenient.C.It’smoreeffective.D.It’sunnoticeable.30.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs

?A.Peoplewelcometheideaofusingmosquitoestotreatmalaria.B.Mosquitoescarryingvaccinesmaystillspreadmalaria.C.Itis

notlongbeforepeoplewillusemosquitoestogetridofmalaria.D.Amosquitocankillthemalariavirusinsideitsownbody.31.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.A.introdu

ceapossiblesolutiontomalariaB.encouragepeopletousemosquitoestofightagainstdiseasesC.showthatJapanhasveryadvancedtechnologyD.callo

npeopletohelppeoplesufferingfrommalariainAfricaandAsiaDTrackingwildlifeisatoughjob.Takethecaseofaone-earedleopardnamedPavarotti.Kasi

mRafiq,awildlifebiologistatLiverpoolJohnMooresUniversity.“SoIusedtogetupatthecrackofdawn,followhistracksandtryandfindhim.Sooneday,Iwentout,andIwas

lookingforhim.Andhistrackstookmeoffroadthroughthiswoodlandarea...and...”Beforeheknewit,thewheelofhisLandRoverwasst

uckinadeephole.Hewastedseveralhoursgettingitout.Andthen,onthewaybacktocamp,hecameacrosssomelocaltourguidesandtheirsafariguests,who’dhadwaybetter

luckspottingPavarotti.“Basically,theylaughedandtheytalkedtomethatthey’dseenhimthatmorning.”Rafiqthenreali

zedthattouristwildlifesightingsmightbeanuntappedsourceofinformationaboutwildanimals.Soheandhisteamworkedwithasaf

arilodgeinBotswanatoanalyze25000touristphotographsofwildlife.Theycomparedthosedatatotheestimatestheymadewithtraditionalwildlifebiologymethods.Ittur

nedoutthattheestimatesfromtourists’photoswerejustasgoodasthosegleaned(四处搜集)fromtraditionalmethods.Andthetouristswereactuallytheonlyonestoseeelusive(

难以捉摸的)leopards—theresearcherswouldhavemissedthecatswithoutthecitizensciencedata.TheresultsareinthejournalCurrentBiology.Theideai

snottoputwildliferesearchersoutofajob.“Therealityistherearesomanyinterestingthingswestillhavetofindoutabouttheselargecarnivores(食肉动物)and

somanyconservationprojectsthatneedtobecarriedoutthatwedon’thavethetimeorresourcestodothemall.”Andtouristphotosmighthelpmakesuretha

tallthelocalcarnivoresarespotted.ThanksforlisteningforScientificAmerican—60-SecondScience.I’mChristopherI

ntagliata.32.WhathappenedtoRafiqwhenhetrackedPavarotti?A.Hewaslostinthewoods.B.Hewastrappedinadeephole.C.HefoundPavarottiwithtourists’he

lp.D.HemetPavarottionthewaybacktocamp.33.Whycanbiologiststrackanimalsfromtourists’photographs?A.Thephotosare

sourcesofinformationaboutwildlife.B.Thephotosaremirrorsofthewildliferesearchers’life.C.Thephotostakenbytouristsar

eofhighquality.D.Thephotostakenbytouristsareespeciallybeautiful.34.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph6?A.Theresearchershavemissedthed

ataofcats.B.Theinformationfromtourists’photoswasequallygood.C.Thevalueoftouristphotoshasn’tbeenproven.D.Onlyth

etraditionalmethodscantrackwildlife.35.Wherecanwefindthearticle?A.OnTV.B.Inamagazine.C.Onaradio.D.Inabook.第二节(共5小题

;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Formostofus,stressisarealityandlearninghowtodealwithitisveryimport

antinourgrowth.Afterall,stressgoeshandinhandwithchange,andourlifeisallaboutchange.36Weallbehaveabitdiffe

rentlyaccordingtodifferenttypesofstress.Herearesomehelpfultipstohelpyou.Eatright.Researchshowssnackfoodsaretheworstth

ingstohavewhenyou’restressed.Besides,theyarenotthebestwaytokeephealthy.37Getmoving.Mostofoureveryday

stressisrelatedtoschool,work,orahostofemotionalissues.38Whenwe’reunderalotofstress,ourbodiescandevelopalotofmuscletension.Regularexercisecanhelpyoure

laxandfeelbetter.39Essayswon’twritethemselves,andgoodgradesrequirehardwork.Don’tthinkmuchaboutthebadthings.Givey

ourselfcredit(赞扬)whereyoucanimproveyourself.Stressisaclearsignofworry,butitdoesn’tmeanyoursituationishopel

ess.Speakup.Thebreakupofyourfavoriterockbandisn’ttheendoftheworld,butsometimeslifedoesthrowsomerealprobl

emsatyou.Butdon’tletthestresseatyouup.40Ifyou’refeelingseriouslydepressedandunabletokeepupwithschoolandlife,speaktoafamilymemberoryourdoctor.A.Stayp

ositive.B.Talktoatrustedfriend.C.Peoplecouldnotthinkclearlywhenunderstress.D.Theolderapersonis,themorestressedh

efeels.E.There’ssimplynowaytogetridofstresscompletely.F.However,abitofphysicalactivitycanhelpusworkitoff.G.Sure,everyonelikesalittle

comfortfood,butyou’llneedabalanceddiet.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填

入空白处的最佳选项。Whenyoumeasurethedistancebetweentownsonfoot,walktoplacesthatyouthoughtcouldonlybereachedbycaranditw

illchangeyourmind.IliveinthesuburbnorthofSanFrancisco,and41isconsideredthemaintransportationformostpeoplehere.Istillrememberhow42IwaswhenIfirstle

arnedtodrive.Whiledrivingwithmusicgently43myheart,Iwasfilledwithjoy.However,astimewentby,thatexcitement44.Ifeareddriving,andfeltworrieda

ndupset.EveryoneseemstobeinmywayespeciallywhenIamina45.Onenight,adeerranoutfromthedark,knockedagainstmymovingcar,and46across

thestreet.Ididn’tdaretogetoutofmycartoseeher.Cryingonthe47,Ihatedmycar.WhenIjoinedthe21-daymindfulwalking48,Ibe

gantowalkwithamind.Duringthewalkingdays,Ismiledateverystranger49byme.IwalkedtothestreetsthatI50wouldnotpas

sthroughand51atinyfreelibraryonthesidewalk.Ibeganto52ifIhadreallylivedinthistownalltheseyears.It’sacompletely53townthatIknowsolittleabout!Ifel

tdeeply54forthewalkingchallenge.MaybeIwillsetfootonfarlandsagain,yetIknow55isrighthereandrightnow.41.A.walkingB.drivin

gC.flyingD.biking42.A.anxiousB.surprisedC.excitedD.ready43.A.attackingB.hittingC.recoveringD.comforting44.A.

wentdownB.spreadoutC.fellapartD.tookover45.A.messB.wayC.hurryD.corner46.A.cameB.jumpedC.landedD.ran47.A.wheelB.

carpetC.streetD.shelter48.A.organizationB.challengeC.scheduleD.competition49.A.standingB.judgingC.passingD.dropping50

.A.obviouslyB.actuallyC.normallyD.formally51.A.discoveredB.builtC.decoratedD.rented52.A.commentB.questionC.argue

D.check53.A.specialB.romanticC.quietD.new54.A.gratefulB.hungryC.sorryD.doubtful55.A.fortuneB.wonderC.concernD.pr

essure二.词汇运用20题,每题2分,共20分。Part1根据句子汉语提示或括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空一词。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)56.Thiskindofdrink___________

_(含有)alcoholthatisnotsuitableforchildren.57.Therearefourundergroundlinesinthecity,andseverallinesareunder___________(建造

).58.Hewaswithoutquestiononeofthe_____________(伟人)ofJapaneseliterature.59.Ifyouleaveyourarmsout,theywillfloatfreeinzero

______________(重力).60.ThisJanuarywillbevery______________(宝贵的)forusbywhichtimewewillhavefinishedreviewingSenior

BookⅠPart2根据句意完成句子,确保语句通顺,词汇、语法运用正确,每空一词。(共5小题;每小2分,满分10分)61._________________,wesuggestthatyouliedo

wnandrest.如果可能的话,我们建议你躺下休息。62.He__________________thecarpetwhenleavingtheroom.离开房间时,他被地毯绊了一跤。63.Iama

lways____________________improvemyteachingmethod.我一直在设法改进我的教学方法。64.It_________________methatIhadleftmyumbrellaupstairs.我

突然想起我把伞忘在楼上了。65.Stevehurriedthroughthetest,andwasthefirstto______________hispaper.史蒂夫很快完成了测验,并且第一个交上了答卷。三.语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填

入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AreporterfromJiangsuProvincewenttoAustraliaandsomeothercountrieswithhisfatherfora3-monthtrip,whichturnedouttobeamiracle(

奇迹).Thereporter’sfatherspentmostofhislife66(work)onthefarm.Thesonstartedthese67(amaze)tripswithhisfatherbecausethefa

thergotcancer—aserious68(ill).Thereporterwanted69(take)hisfathertotravelinthehopethathisfathercanfin

dhisyoungerselfinhislastdays.They70(travel)morethan13,000kilometersandtookover110,00071(picture)ontheirtripstodi

fferentcountries.Well,amiraclehappenedduringthe“rebirth”trips.72theirsurprise,hisfathergot73(good)andbecamemoreopen-hearted.Heeve

ntaughthimselftoplay74violin,andthenheplayeditverywellafterpractice.Afterthatmiracletrip,nowheisexpectinganothertriptoAfrica.Heisthemos

tstylishdadever.Timecarves(雕刻)theoldfather’sface75youthflowsinhisblood.Thisistherealstyle.四,写作:25分如今,越来越多的学生带手

机上学,这已经引起了人们的广泛关注。请你根据下表所提供的信息,写一篇80词左右的演讲稿,反映这一现象并发表自己的观点。大多数学生的观点部分老师及家长的观点1.便于和父母及朋友联系2.增加乐趣,丰富学生的生活1.分散注意力,不能集中精力学习2.花费高你的观点……核心要点提示:1.inf

avourof2.keepintouch3.concentrateon4.spendtoomuchmoneyon...注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。2020-2021第二学期高一期中英语试卷答案第一部分:听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)1

—5CABBB6—10ACCBB11—15BCABA16—20CAABC第二部分:阅读理解(共10小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)21-23DAB24-27BCAB28-31ACBA32-35B

ABC七选五(共5题每题2.5分,满分12.5分)36-40EGFAB完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)41-45BCDAC46-50CABCC51-55ABDAB词汇运用20分56.contains57.construction58.giants59.g

ravity60.precious61.Ifpossible62.trippedover63.seekingto64.occurredto65.handin语法填词10题,每题2分,共20分66.working67.amazing68illness69totake

70.traveled/travelled71.pictures72.To73better74.the75.but/yet书面表达25分Goodmorningeverybody!It'smyhonortospeakhere,andIa

mverygladtosharemytopicwithyou.ThentodayI'dliketotalkaboutwhetherstudentsgotoschoolwithmobilephones.Today,moreandmore

studentsgotoschoolwithmobilephones.Manystudentsareinfavourofit.Firstly,itiseasierforthemtokeepintouchwit

htheirparentsandfriends.Secondly,mobilephoneswillmaketheirlivesmorecolourful,becausestudentsareundertoomuchpressure.However,someteachersa

ndparentsdon'tthinkso.Theybelieveitwillmakeithardforstudentstoconcentrateontheirlessons,andtheyoftenspendtoomuchmoneyonphonecallsandsendingmessages.

Inmyopinion,theycandothat.Itisreallyofgreathelp,especiallywhentheyareindanger.Studentscantakemobilephonestoschoolaslongastheyusethempr

operly.OK,thankyouforlistening,that'sall.

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