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三言两语1.Thestormsbroughtasmuchas7.9metresofsnowinthesouthofthecountry,resultinginthedeathsofabout4,000people.2．Sometimesasmile

issopowerfulthatitgivespeoplesufferingfromdisastersgreatcourage.3．Itiswell-knownthattheglobalwatershortageisbecomingincreasi

nglyseveremainlyduetoglobalwarming.1.这个国家已经为灾区无家可归的人们提供了食品和衣物。Thecountryhasprovided_food_and_clothes_for_the_homeless_peopleinthedisaster-stricke

nareas.2．对我们来说，维持生态平衡、保护赖以生存的环境是多么重要啊！Howimportantandnecessaryforustokeep_the_balance_of_natureandprotecttheenvironment

.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．disastern．灾难2．causevt.引起；导致3．buryvt.埋葬4．occurvi.发生5．strikevt.&n．(暴风雨等)袭击6．ruinvt.毁坏7．activeadj.积极的；活跃的8．damagen．&v．损失；损害[语

境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Theearthquakewasoneoftheworstnaturaldisasters(disaster)thecountryhaseversuffered.2．Observecarefullyifanyc

hangeoccurs(occur)whendoingexperimentsinthelab.3．Theheavysnowlastedforaweek,causing(cause)aserioustrafficconfusioninthewholear

ea.4．MrSmithhadtohavehiscarrepairedinagaragebecauseithad_been_damaged(damage)seriously.拓展单词1．experiencevt.经历→experienceda

dj.有经验的2．furnishvt.装备；配备→furnishedadj.配备了家具的→furnituren．家具3．violentadj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的→violentlyadv.猛烈地；强烈地→violencen

．暴力4．possibleadj.可能的→possiblyadv.可能地→possibilityn．可能；可能性→impossibleadj.不可能的5．terrifyvt.使害怕；使恐惧→terrifiedadj.感到害怕的；极度恐惧的→terrifyingadj.吓人的

；可怕的6．luckn．运气；幸运→luckyadj.幸运的→luckilyadv.幸运地；幸亏7．hopev．&n．希望；期望→hopefuladj.有希望的→hopefullyadv.满怀希望地；有希望地

8．sadadj.伤心的→sadlyadv.伤心地；不幸地→sadnessn．悲伤9．fortunen．运气；财富→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地；幸亏10．warnv．警告→warningn．警告[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Heisane

xperiencedteacherandhastwentyyears'teachingexperience.(experience)2．Manybadmenstucktheirneighborhoodviol

ently.Peoplewereangryattheirviolentbehaviorandresistedtheirviolencebravely.(violent)3．Theterribleweathermadeitimpos

sibleforustogoonvacationandthereisapossibilitythatthetripplanwouldbeabandoned.(possible)4．Whathappenedwithoutanypreviouswarningthatdayterrifiedall

thepassengersaboardthetrain.Itwasreallyaterrifyingscene,andmanypeoplearestillterrifiedatthethoughtoftakingahighspeedtrain.(terrify)5．Helookedsadwh

enhelookedsadlyatthemoneythathadbroughthimnothingbutsadness.(sad)6．Hewarnedmenottoleavewithoutpermission,butIdidn'taccepthiswarning.(warn)阅读单词1．flood

n．洪水2．hurricanen．飓风3．lightningn．闪电4．thunderstormn．雷暴5．feathern．羽毛6．furn．(动物的)毛皮7．waven．波浪8．ashn．灰9．eruptvt.(火山的)爆发；喷

发10．volcanon．火山11．previousadj.以前的12．eruptionn．(火山的)爆发；喷发13．earthquaken．地震14．thankfullyadv.感激地；满怀感谢地15．worldwideadj.全世界的1．(2019·浙江卷

)What'sparticularlyinterestingistheattitudevariouscitieshavetowardDubanchet'scause.事业2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,somethingocc

urredtome.(想法等)出现在脑中3．(2017·天津卷)Itworkedperfectly.Donationsbeganfloodinginfromhundredsofpeople.大量涌入4．(2017·天津卷)Thiscombinationofhealingmyselfandheali

ngtheworldstruckmeastheperfectsolution.打动[短语多维应用]高频短语1.pick_up卷起；掀起2．end_up结果为……；以……结束3．set_fire_to放

火(焚烧)……4．catch_fire着火5．put_out扑灭(火)6．plenty_of许多；大量[语境运用]选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Thefactory①caught_firelastweek.Although

itwas②put_outbythefirefighters，③plenty_oflosseshavebeenbroughtabout.Thepolicesuspectedthatsomeone④set_fire_toit.Afterma

kingsomeinvestigations，itwasfoundthataburningcigaretteendcausedthefire.Ofcourse，themanconcernedwastoblameforit，andfinally⑤ended_upinpriso

n.7.take_off去掉；起飞；突然大受欢迎8．on_average平均起来9．take_place发生10．in_all总共；总计11．refer_to指的是；谈到；涉及12．put_down记下；放下；镇压[语境运用]选用左面短语的适当形式填空

。Greatchangeshave⑥taken_placeinourschoolsince2000.Althoughtherearelessthan1,000studentsinourschool⑦in_all，almosthalfofthemhavebeenadmittedtokeyuni

versities.Soeverytimewe⑧refer_toourschool，wecan'thelpfeelingproudofit.Iwisheveryoneofourschoolcould⑨take_offinthecomingyear.[句式结构仿写]教材原

句背诵句式仿写应用1.leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语。Theycandestroyhouses,butleavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas.如果衣服不适合你，请放回原处。Iftheclothesdo

n'tfityou,pleaseleave_them_where_they_were.2.现在分词短语作结果状语。Onaverage,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,c

ausingabout80deathsand1,500injuries.大自然为我们的祖国提供了丰富的自然宝藏，使之成为我们幸福的家园。Naturehasprovidedourcountrywithwealthynaturaltrea

sures,making_it_a_happy_home_for_us.3.Thereis/wasthepossibilityof...有……的可能性。Whenthelavareachedthesea，therewasthepossibilityofahugetidalwavewh

ichcouldfloodhalftheisland.许多人相信在任何情况下与陌生人见面都会有危险。Manypeoplebelievethere_is_the_possibility_ofdangerinanysituationwhenstrangersmeet.1．ex

periencevt.经历，体验n．经历；经验(1)haveexperiencein...在……方面有经验by/fromone'sexperience根据某人的经验看(2)experiencedadj.有经验的，熟练的beexperiencedin/at

在……方面有经验experienceacultureofamazingdepthandvariety体验一种具有惊人深度和广度的文化experienceforeignculturesandgainfriendship体验外国

文化并获取友谊offerusvaluableexperienceforthenextcompetition为我们参加下次比赛提供了宝贵的经验[名师点津]experience作“经历”讲时，是可数名词；作“经验”讲时，是不可数名词，其前可以用little,much等

来修饰。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·北京卷)It'snevertooearlytomakenecessarypreparationsforahealthyandmeaningfulcollegeexperie

nce.②(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Astotheactivities,weplantoinviteexperienced(experience)playerstogivetrainingtouseveryFridayafternoon.③Inthelastthirtyyears,ourcou

ntryhas_experienced(experience)greatchanges.[能力提升]——一句多译中国是世界第二大经济体，在经济发展方面有经验。①Chinaistheworld'ssecondlargesteconomyandhas_experience

_ineconomicdevelopment.(experience)②Chinaistheworld'ssecondlargesteconomyandis_experienced_ineconomicdevelopment.(experienced)2．caus

evt.引起；导致n．原因；事业；目标(1)causesb.sth.给某人带来某事causesb.todosth.导致某人做某事causedamage/lossto对……造成损害/损失(2)thecauseof...……的原因ca

useandeffect因果won'tcauseyoutoomuchtrouble不会给你造成太多麻烦causeglobalconcernaboutflightsafety引起全球对飞行安全的关注fin

dthecauseofthemineaccident找出这起矿难的起因fightforthecauseofpeaceallherlife她毕生为和平事业而奋斗[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Amerefiveto10minutesaday

ofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses(cause)．②(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Instead,iftherehadbeenanytalking,itwouldhavecau

sedusto_learn(learn)less.③Drinkinganddrivingisoneofthemostcommoncausesoftrafficaccidents.[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级那年夏天，在中国南部爆发了可怕的洪灾，对那里的人们造成了巨大的损失

。①Thatsummer,aterriblefloodbrokeoutinthesouthofChina,anditcaused_great_loss_tothepeoplethere.②Thatsummer,aterriblefloodbrokeoutinthesouthof

China,causing_great_loss_to_the_people_there.(现在分词短语作状语)3．buryvt.埋葬；掩埋；使沉浸；使专心(1)buryone'shead/faceinone'shands用手捂住头/脸(2)beburiedin＝buryonesel

fin埋头于；专心于beburiedinthought沉思buryhisheadinthesand逃避现实buryherfaceinherhandswithembarrassment她尴尬地得双手掩面beburiedinheavyschoolwork埋头于繁重的学业中[基础练习]——单句语法填空/

单句改错①Hestoodonthesidewalkwithhishandsburied(bury)inthepocketsofhisdarkovercoat.②SincefailingintheCollegeEntranceExamination,hehasburie

dinhisstudies.buried前加been或buried后加himself[能力提升]——句式升级普通表达：Becauseheburiedhimselfinhisbook,hedidn'tknowitwasrainingoutside.①高级表达：B

urying_himself_in_his_book,_hedidn'tknowitwasrainingoutside.(现在分词作状语)②高级表达：Buried_in_his_book,_hedidn'tknow

itwasrainingoutside.(过去分词作状语)[联想发散]表示“专注于，致力于，埋头于”的短语还有：bedevotedto；beabsorbedin；belostin；concentrateon；focuson；fix

one'sattentionon等。4．occurvi.发生；出现；(想法、念头等)想起，浮现sth.occur(s)tosb.某事浮现在某人的脑海中；某人想到某事Itoccurstosb.that...某人想到……Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人想到做某事onlyoccu

rtohiminadream只是出现在他的梦中anexcellentideaoccurtome我想出了一个很棒的主意occurtohimtophonethepolice他想到了报警[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2016·北京卷)Jackwasworkinginth

elabwhenthepowercutoccurred(occur)．②(2015·广东卷)Nowitoccurredtohimthathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthed

eathofthecowwasabitofluck.③Itneveroccurredtoherto_ask(ask)anyoneforhelpwhenshewasintrouble.[能力提升]——词汇升级普通表达：WhenIgotho

me,IsuddenlyrememberedthatIhadleftmybookintheclassroom.高级表达：WhenIgothome,it_occurred_to_methatIhadleftmybookinth

eclassroom.5．strikevt.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；突然想到；击中；撞击；敲钟；擦燃(火柴)；打动n．(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；罢工[一词多义]——写出下列句中strike的含义①(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)JustbeforeSeptember

,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.撞击②(2015·北京卷)Finally,youneverknowwhatwonderfulideamightstrikewhileyo

urmindhasmovedslowlyaway.突然想到③IheardtheclockstrikingeightwhenIwokeupthismorning.敲钟④Itgavemeashockthatanapplefelloffthetree

andstruckmeonthehead.击中⑤Theworkerswillgoonstrikeifthedemandstheyputforwardareturneddown.罢工(1)sth.strikessb.某人突然想到……Itstrikessb.that...某人突然想到……bestruc

kby被……打动；迷恋……strikesb.on＋the＋身体部位打某人某部位(2)go/beonstrike举行/在罢工(3)strikingadj.引人注目的，吸引人的bestruckbythebeautyofthecountry被乡村美景打

动goonstrikeinprotestingagainsttheincident举行罢工来抗议这起事件beinhospitalafterbeingstruckbyacar被车撞伤后住进了医院[基础练习]——单句

语法填空①(2016·江苏卷)TheseeffectsoftheInternethavebecomeevenmorestriking(strike)sinceI'vebegunusingasmartphone.②(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Itstruckm

ethatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreatlearningmomentforallthegirlsontheteam.[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级我被他的鼓舞人心的话打动了，决定与他合作。①Iwas_struck_by_his_inspirin

g_words,_andIdecidedtocooperatewithhim.②Struck_by_his_inspiring_words,_Idecidedtocooperatewithhim.(分词作状语)6．pickup卷起；掀起；拾起，捡起，拿起；接

收(信号)；(无意中)学会；收拾，整理；开车接(人)；买，购买；(健康、生意等)好转，康复[一词多义]——写出下列句中pickup的含义①(2019·北京卷)Theproblemofrobocallshasgottensobadthatmanypeoplen

owrefusetopickupcallsfromnumbers.拿起②(2018·北京卷)Insteadofwalkingafewblockstopickupachildorthedrycleaning,theysendthese

lf-drivingminibus.开车接(人)③(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Don'tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter'sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienc

eactivityorsouvenirtorememberyourvisit.买，购买④HepickedupsomeFrenchwhilehewasawayonabusinesstripinParis

.(无意中)学会⑤Myfriendbegantopickupafterstayinginhospitalforseveraldays.好转，康复pickoneselfup跌倒后站起来pickoff摘下；去除pickout挑选；辨认出pickupalotofinformati

onviatheInternet通过因特网获取大量信息pickmeupattheairport在机场接我pickupsomespokenEnglish学会了一些英语口语pickupbagsofbargains买到几袋减价品[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Shepick

edherself(she)upandbeatthedustfromherclothes.②Thispicturewastakentwentyyearsago.Iwonderifyoucanpickoutm

yyoungerbrother.[能力提升]——完成句子有许多父母来接孩子，学校门口附近经常发生拥堵，这给我们造成很多不便。With_so_many_parents_coming_to_pick_up_their_childr

en,_trafficjamsarefrequentneartheschoolgate,whichhascausedalotofinconveniencetous.(with复合结构)7．endup结果为……；以…

…结束endupwith以……结束(后接表具体事物的名词)endupin以……结束(后接表抽象概念的名词)endupas最终成为……endupadj./doingsth.以……(状态)而告终endupspendingthenight

attheairport最终在机场过了夜endupinserioustrouble最终陷入了严重的困境endupwithapoemofanancientChinesepoet以一首中国古代诗人的诗而结束[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2017·天津卷)Driverlesscarsmaye

ndupbeing(be)aformofpublictransportratherthanvehiclesyouown.②Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotion,andendedupasamanager.③Smellth

eflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjustendupwithsweetdreams.[能力提升]——词汇升级普通表达：Ifweneglectourfuture,we'llfaila

swhathappenstothemaninthepicture.高级表达：Ifweneglectourfuture,we'llend_up_in_failureaswhathappenstothemaninthepicture.

8.(教材P23)Theycandestroyhouses,butleave_the_furniture_inside_exactly_where_it_was.它们能毁掉房子，却把房内的家具留在原处。[句型公式]句中leavethefurnitureinside为“

leave＋宾语＋宾补”结构，该句式意为“使/让……继续处于某种状态、某地等”。leave的常见结构：leave＋宾语＋形容词/副词/介词短语/名词现在分词过去分词动词不定式where引导的地点状语从句as引导的方式状

语从句[金句推送](安徽卷)JustasIgottotheschoolgate,IrealizedIhadleftmybookinthecafe.就在我到达学校门口的时候，我意识到我把书忘在咖啡馆里了。[基础练习]——单

句语法填空①Don'tleavethewaterrunning(run)whileyoubrushyourteeth.②Theycoveredhimwithablanket,onlyleavinghiseyesexposed(expose)．[能力提升]

——词汇升级普通表达：Ifapersonisbadlyinjuredinanaccident,you'dbetternotmovehim.高级表达：Ifapersonisbadlyinjuredinanaccident,

you'dbetterleave_him_where_he_is.多维训练——夯实基础维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空1．Istilldon'tknowwhatcausedthecomputerto_crash(crash)．2．Theprofessorrefe

rredtohisexperiences_(experience)abroadwhenhegaveusatalk.3．Struck/Stricken(strike)bythemudslide,thetownwascutofffromtheoutside.4．Somepeopletried

manywaystoloseweight,endingupgaining(gain)weightsoonagain.5．Theyfoundtheremainsofbuildingsburied(bury)underthesand,t

ogetherwithalotoftreasure.维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词1．AnideaoccurredtomethatIshouldturntomyformerteacherforhelp.2．Shepicke

dupSpanishwhileshewaslivinginMexico.3．Shemusthaveleftthehandbagwheresheoftenhasadatewithherboyfriend.4．After

theearthquakeIsawthewholetowninruins,butnoweverythinghaschanged.5．Thegovernmenthasissuedawarningthatthefishmaynotbefittoeat.维度3——查缺补漏(单句

语法填空/单句改错)1．Iftheyhadrespectforlife,theywouldn'tdosuchterrifying(terrify)things.2．Onlyapoliticalsolutioncouldputane

ndtotheviolence(violent)．3．Itsuddenlybegantorainonthewayhome;fortunately(fortunate),akinddrivergavemealift.4．Isitanypossibilitythatweca

nfinishthetaskinsuchashorttime?it→there5．Becausetheyweretomovetoanewhouse,theyboughtalotoffurnitures.furnit

ures→furniture维度4——话题写作1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)①去年，这个地区的人们经历了一场可怕的飓风。Lastyear,thepeoplelivingintheareaexpe

rienced_a_terrifying_hurricane.②这场猛烈的飓风袭击了整个地区，造成巨大的经济损失。The_violent_hurricane_struck_the_area,_andcaused_great_economic_losses.③许多房屋被毁，使得许多人无家可

归。Alargenumberofhouseshad_been_ruined,_anda_lot_of_people_become_homeless.④许多道路被损坏，而且整个地区大面积停电。Manyroadswere_damaged,_andalargeareaofthecitywasi

nblackout.⑤灾害一发生，当地政府就采取有效措施营救被埋在倒塌的房屋下面的人们。Assoonasthe_disaster_occurred,_thelocalgovernmenttookeffectivemeas

urestorescuethepeopleburied_under_the_fallen_houses.⑥到昨夜为止，电力已恢复了正常。Bytheendoflastnight,theelectricpowerhad_returned_to_normal.2．升级平淡句(1)用现在分词作结果状语改写

句②The_violent_hurricane_struck_the_area,_causing_great_economic_losses.(2)用部分倒装句改写句⑤No_sooner/Hardly_had_the_disaster_occurred_than/when

_the_local_government_took_effective_measures_to_rescue_the_people_buried_under_the_fallen_houses.3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：sadly,wha

t'sworse,fortunately,thankfully)Lastyear,thepeoplelivingintheareaexperiencedaterrifyinghurricane.Theviolenthurrican

estruckthearea,causinggreateconomiclosses.Sadly,alargenumberofhouseshadbeenruined,andalotofpeoplebecamehomeless.What'sworse,manyroadsweredamaged

,andalargeareaofthecitywasinblackout.Fortunately,nosooner/hardlyhadthedisasteroccurredthan/whenthelocalgovernmenttookeffective

measurestorescuethepeopleburiedunderthefallenhouses.Thankfully,bytheendoflastnight,theelectricpowerhadreturnedtonormal.获得更多

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