【文档说明】2021版高考英语（外研版）一轮复习学案：必修3 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China.docx，共(13)页，673.815 KB，由envi的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-2b0e37f6b2fd747028a5ff17ae9174b0.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

三言两语1.Wecanknowmoreaboutthelifeofgreatpeopleaswellashistoryandculturesofothercountries.2．Heholdsthebeliefthathowimportant

itwastostandonhisowntwofeetandberesponsibleforhisownacts.3．Owingtothefactthathecandowhateverhehaschosentodowithgreatperseverance,hehasma

degreatachievementsinmanyfields.1.随着科技的发展，越来越多的现代化工具让我们保持着联系。With_the_development_of_science_and_technology,_moreandmore

moderntoolskeepusconnected.2．不管多累，他晚上总是要学习两个小时。No_matter_how_tired_he_is,_healwaysstudiesfortwohoursatnight.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1.teachingn．(常作复数)教导；

学说2．principlen．原则；准则3．positionn．职位4．stressvt.强调5．resign_vi.辞职6．softadj.柔软的7．fueln．燃料8．conditionn．状况；条件；环境[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．OurEnglishteachero

ftenstresses(stress)theimportanceofsilentreadinginclass.2．Theseteachings(teaching)litupmymind,pointedoutthedirectio

nandgavemeendlessstrength.3．Thiscausesthemetaltobecomesofter(soft)thanbefore,andmucheasiertomachine.4．Learningtoreadandwri

teopensthedoortoabetterjobandbetterlivingconditions(condition)．5．Hedecidedto_resign(resign)andgiveupthepositionasamanagerbecauseo

fpoorhealth.拓展单词1.equaladj.平等的→equallyadv.平等地→equalityn．平等2．importantadj.重要的→importancen．重要；重要性3．ordern．秩序

→orderlyadj.整洁的；有秩序的4．influencen．&v．影响→influentialadj.有影响的5．honestadj.诚实的→honestyn．诚实6．justadj.公正的→justic

en．公正7．contributev．贡献→contributionn．贡献8．inventvt.发明→inventorn．发明家→inventionn．发明9．arguev．争论；争辩→argumentn．争论；辩论；议论10．freeadj.自由的→

freedomn．自由[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Thereareequalnumbersofboysandgirlsinourclass.Theyshareeverythinginclassequally.Theyvaluetheequalityin

everythingamongthemselves.(equal)2．Theorderlyroomshowsthatshelikestoputeverythinginorder.(order)3．Confuciusisaninfluentialthinkerw

hohasinfluencedChinaforthousandsofyears.(influence)4．Thehonestboyimpressedalltheemployerswithhishone

sty.(honesty)5．Hisgreatcontributionstothecompanyhavecontributedtoitsrapiddevelopmentinrecentyears.(contribute)6．Edisonwasagreatinventorandwasf

amousforhisinventionsbecauseheinventedmanythingsinhislife.(invent)7．Pleasesetthebirdfree.Onlyintheskycanitenj

oyfreedomhappily.(free)阅读单词1.philosophern．哲学家2．philosophyn．哲学3．thinkern．思想家4.kindnessn．善良5．advisern．顾问6．loven．仁爱7.leathern．皮革8．monkn．和尚9．

categoryn．范畴；种类1．(2019·北京卷)Climatechangewillfuelthegrowthofphytoplanktoninsomeareas,whilereducingitinoth

erspots,leadingtochangesintheocean'sappearance.刺激，加剧2．(2018·江苏卷)Onewaytoencouragecustomerstostayandorderthatextraroun

d:putonsomeMozart(莫扎特)．订购3．(2015·浙江卷)Theymadereservationsatrestaurantswherethecostofabottleofwineequaledacollegeyea

r'smonthlyrent.比得上[短语多维应用]高频短语1.agree_with同意；与……相符；适合(某人)2．become_interested_in对……感兴趣3．for_the_first_time第一次4．more_tha

n超过5．be_similar_to与……相似[语境运用]选用左面短语的适当形式填空。LiHua①became_interested_inEnglishwhenhebegantolearnit②for_the_first_time.Nowh

ehaslearned③more_than2,000Englishwords，andoncegotthefirstprizeintheEnglishcompetition.I④agree_withhisopinionthatinterestisthebestmotivatio

n.6.be_at_war_with与……交战7．bring_up养育；抚养8．a_sense_of_responsibility责任感9．be_proud_of为……自豪10．in_conclusion总之[语境运用]选用

左面短语的适当形式填空。Heusedto⑤be_proud_ofhishometown，abeautifulvillagewherehewasbornand⑥brought_up.Nowhiscountry⑦is_at_war_withits

neighboringcountry，sohehastoleavehishometownforaliving.Althoughheisamanwith⑧a_sense_of_responsibility，heisatalosswhattodoforhishometown.[句式结构仿写]教

材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.theway(＋that/inwhich)定语从句。Treatothersinthewayyouwanttobetreated.微信改变了我们的交友方式。WeChathaschangedthe_way_(that/in_which)_we_made_friends.

2.thereasonwhy...isthat...……的原因是……Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisgood.他们不买这辆车的原因是他们负担不起。The_

reason_why_they_don't_buy_this_car_is_thattheycan'taffordit.3.“do/does/did＋动词原形”表示强调。However,wedoknowthatin1092ADheinventedthefirstrea

lclock.他的确喜欢听古典音乐。Hedoes_enjoylisteningtoclassicalmusic.1．equaladj.平等的；相等的；胜任的v．等于；抵得上n．同等的人或物(1)beequalto(doing)st

h.与……相等；能胜任……；与……匹敌beequalwith与……平等(2)equalsb./sth.in(doing)sth.(在……方面)比得上……；与……匹敌withoutequal无与伦比(3)equallyadv.相等地；平等地equalityn．相等；平等beequaltobe

ingamanager胜任当经理beequaltoyourphysicalhealth与你的身体健康同等重要beequallyattractivetousstudents对我们学生来说有同等的吸引力[基础

练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequally(equal)important.②(2017·江苏卷)India'seconomymaytakeoffwhenthecountryachievesequalit

y(equality)ofeducationalopportunity.③I'mafraidthatyouarenotequaltotaking(take)upthepositionweadvertise

d.[能力提升]——一句多译在勇气方面没有人比得上他，这一点大家都清楚。①Nooneequals_him_in_courage,_aboutwhicheveryoneknows.(equalv．)②Nooneis_equal_to

_him_in_courage,_aboutwhicheveryoneknows.(equaladj.)2．ordern．秩序；次序；命令；订购；点的饭菜vt.命令；要求；订购；点(饭菜)(1)inorderof以……的顺序inorder整齐，秩序井然；按顺序outof

order发生故障；混乱placeanorderforsth.withsb.向某人订购某物(2)ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事order＋that从句(虚拟语气)命令……(3)orderlyadj.整齐的；井然的disordern．无秩序；混乱order

ataxiinadvance提前订了出租车placeanorderforsometeawithyourcompany向你们公司订购一些茶beasbusyasabeetryingtoputthehouseinorder忙着整理房间[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2016·北京卷)Or

dered(order)overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.②(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Let'snumberthelettersofthealp

habet,inorder,from1to26.③(2015·江苏卷)Butrulesalonedon'tsecureanorderly(order)society.Itisthepeoplewhoobeytherulesthatmatter.④(2015·重庆卷)Atthirteen,Iw

asdiagnosed(诊断)withakindofattentiondisorder(order)．[能力提升]——一句多译医生要求我休息一个月。①Thedoctororderedme_to_take_a_restforamonth.②Thedoctorord

eredthatIshould_take_a_restforamonth.3．stressvt.强调；施压于；重读n．压力；强调；重音(1)stresstheimportanceof强调……的重要性(2)lay/put/placestresson强调；

把重点放在……上understress在压力之下underthestressof在……压力下；为……所迫(3)stressfuladj.压力大的；紧张的stressedadj.焦虑不安的stresstheimportanceofworkingwit

hourownhands强调我们亲自动手工作的重要性putalotofstressongoodtablemanners非常重视餐桌礼仪underthestressofbadweather迫于恶劣的天气[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Ifyoufeelstressed(s

tress)byresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别)thoseofgreaterandlessimportance.②Thelifeofahighschoolstudentisusuallyactive,

excitingandfulloffun,butitcanbestressful(stress)sometimes.③Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleareunderstress.[能力提升]——一句多译我们的老师经常强调勤奋在通往成功路上的重要性。①

Ourteachersoftenstress_the_importance_ofdiligenceintheapproachtosuccess.(stressv．)②Ourteachersoftenlay/put/place_stress_on_the_importance_ofdi

ligenceintheapproachtosuccess.(stressn．)4．conditionn．状况；条件；环境(1)living/housing/workingconditions生活/住房/工作条件under...conditions

在……条件下(2)beingood/bad/poorcondition状态良好不佳outofcondition健康状况不佳/条件状况欠佳(3)oncondition(that)...在……条件下；倘若onnocondition决不inexcel

lentphysicalcondition身体状况很好trytoimproveourworkers'workingconditions努力改善我们工人的工作环境createtheconditionsthatwillallowthechildrento

learn创造能让孩子们学习的条件[名师点津]①condition表示“(工作、生活或住房等)条件”时，通常要用复数形式；而表示“状况”时，则为不可数名词。②onnocondition置于句首时，句子需部分倒装。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Oneofthewaysofd

ealingwiththatistodealwithhousingconditions(condition)．②Althoughtheusedcarseemsingoodcondition,itcan'trunto

ofast.[能力提升]——词汇升级普通表达：Youmayusethiscomputerifyouareabletouseitproperlysoasnottodamageit.高级表达：Youmayusethiscomputeron_condition_thatyouareabl

etouseitproperlysoasnottodamageit.5．bringup养育；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐[一词多义]——写出下列句中bringup的含义①Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwasbroughtupto

valuethesenseofsharing.教育②Hebroughtupaplaninthemeeting,whichcausedourheateddiscussion.提出③Hewasdrunkandbroughtupwhathehadeatenatmidnight.呕吐④Herpare

ntsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewasbroughtupbyheraunt.抚养bringabout引起，导致(事故、变化等)bringback带回；使回忆起某事bringdown

使……降低；使……倒下bringin引入；赚得；挣得bringout显现出；使发挥bornandbroughtupinthecity在城市出生并长大bringaboutgreatchangesinourlives给我们的生活带来巨大的变化bringoutaperson'sbestqu

ality显示出一个人最好的品质[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Thispictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhappymemoriesofmyhighschooldays.②(20

17·江苏卷)WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahasbroughtoutthebestinherasadoctor.③(2015·北京卷)However,socialchangesthatarebroughtabo

utbynewtechnologyareoftenmistakenforachangeinattitudes.[能力提升]——完成句子我总是感激父母。他们不仅给予我生命，而且用无私的关爱抚养我，因我微小的进步而感到非常自豪。Iama

lwaysgratefultomyparents.Theynotonlygavemelife,butalsobrought_me_up_with_selfless_love,_feelingsoproudofmyeverytinybitofprogress.6．

(教材P41)Treatothersinthe_way_you_want_to_be_treated.己所不欲，勿施于人。[句型公式]句中theway作先行词，youwanttobetreated为省略关系词的定语从句修饰theway。(1)way表示“方式；方法”时，其

后常接inwhich或that引导的定语从句，也可以将关系词inwhich或that省略掉，此时关系词在从句中作状语。(2)way后接定语从句时，如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which，作宾语时还可以省略。(3)way表示“方式；方法

”时，其后还可接不定式或ofdoingsth.形式。[金句推送](福建卷)ThefirstthingIwouldsayisthatthewayyoubegintheconversationisveryimportant.我要说的

第一件事就是，你开始会话的方式非常重要。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Ithastocontinuetomove,becausethewaythattheworldworksisnotthesame.②T

hewaythat/whichcameupatthemeetingwasunpractical.③Schoolactivitiesareusuallyconsideredagoodwayto_make(make)newfriendsan

ddevelopnewinterest.[能力提升]——句式升级普通表达：Canyouworkoutaway?Wecansolvetheprobleminthisway.高级表达：Canyouworkoutaway(that/in_which)_

we_can_solve_the_problem？(定语从句)7．(教材P43)Menciusbelievedthatthe_reason_why_man_is_different_from_animals_is_thatmanisgo

od.孟子认为人区别于动物的原因就在于人性本善。[句型公式]句中believed后面是that引导的宾语从句，从句中使用了“thereasonwhy...isthat...”句式，其中why引导的是定语从句；that引导的是表语从句。(1)reason用作先行词时，首先判

断定语从句中缺什么成分，如果缺状语，则要使用关系副词why或forwhich引导定语从句，why有时可省略；如果缺主语或宾语，则使用关系代词that/which引导定语从句，在定语从句中作宾语时可省略。(2)thereason后接同位语从句解释其内容时，用引导词that。[金句推

送]ThereasonwhyIhavebeenlongingtogotoAmericaisthatIwanttoexperienceAmericanculture,whichisbelievedtob

ethemostdiverseintheworld.我一直渴望去美国的原因是想去体验被认为是世界上最多元化的美国文化。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Thereasonwhyhewassleepyinclasswasthathestayedupla

stnight.②Isthisthereasonthat/whichheexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?③Whydon'tyoubelievethereasontha

tmycarwasheldupinthetrafficjam?[能力提升]——句式升级普通表达：Peoplecarryumbrellasinhotsummerdays,becausethehotsunm

aybeharmfultotheexposedskin.高级表达：The_reason_why_people_carry_umbrellas_in_hot_summer_days_is_thatthehotsunmaybeharmfultotheexposedskin.(thereasonwhy

...isthat...)多维训练——夯实基础维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空1．Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbeequally(equal)resp

ected.2．Heorderedallthestudentsto_wear(wear)theirspecialclothesduringthemilitarytraining.3．Learningtoreadandwriteopensthedoortoabe

tterjobandbetterlivingconditions_(condition)．4．Inmyopinion,honesty(honest)isthemostimportantpartoffriendship,becauseIhatebeingch

eated.5．Thisisahighlyinfluential(influence)book.维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词1．Allthechildrenshouldbebroughtuptor

especttheirparentsandteachers.2．Peopleunderstresstendtoexpresstheirfullrangeofpotential.3．Thereasonwhyhediedyoungwasthathepaidnoattentionto

hishealth.4．Somethingthathappensinyourdailylifewillchangethewaythatyoulookattheworld.5．NobodyknowswhyJackresignedfro

moffice,forhedidagoodjobinthecompany.维度3——查缺补漏(单句语法填空/单句改错)1．CharlieChaplinmadeagreatcontribution(contribute)tothefilmindustry

.2．Theywereinthemiddleofanargument(argue)butbrokeoffwhensomeonecameintotheroom.3．Howlongdoyouthinkthetwocou

ntrieswillbeatwarwitheachother?4．IthoughthimtobeniceandhonestforthefirsttimeImethim.去掉for5．Hemadeanotherdi

scovery,whichIthinkisofveryimportancetoscience.very→great维度4——话题写作1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)①知道你对中国历史很感兴趣，对此我觉得很自豪。Iknowthatyouare_interested_inC

hinesehistory,andIam_proud_ofit.②在古代中国有很多著名的哲学家、思想家和发明家。Therearea_lot_of_philosophers,_thinkers_and_inventorsinancientChina.③我

最喜欢的中国历史人物是张衡，因为他是一个无与伦比的发明家。MyfavouritefigureinChinesehistoryisZhangHeng,becausehewasan_inventor_without_equal.④他出

生于公元78年，并在一个大家庭中被抚养成人。BorninAD78,hewas_brought_upinabigfamily.⑤在他的一生中有许多具有影响力的发明，包括著名的地震仪。Duringhislife,hehad_many

_influential_inventions,_includingthefamousseismograph.⑥他为科学和人类社会的发展做出了巨大的贡献。Hemade_great_contributions_to

_the_developmentofscienceandhumansociety.2．升级平淡句(1)用分词作状语改写句①Knowing_that_you_are_interested_in_Chinese_history,_I_am_pro

ud_of_it.(2)用thereasonwhy...isthat...改写句③The_reason_why_my_favourite_figure_in_Chinese_history_is_Zhang_He

ng_is_that_he_was_an_inventor_without_equal.3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：asfarasI'mconcerned,inconclusion)Knowingthatyouareinterestedin

Chinesehistory,Iamproudofit.Therearealotofphilosophers,thinkersandinventorsinancientChina.AsfarasI'mconcerned,therea

sonwhymyfavouritefigureinChinesehistoryisZhangHengisthathewasaninventorwithoutequal.BorninAD78,hewasbroughtupinabigfamily.Duringhislife

,hehadmanyinfluentialinventions,includingthefamousseismograph.Inconclusionhemadegreatcontributionstothedevelopmentofscienceandhumansociety.

获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com