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三言两语1.We'llhavenowheretoliveinthefutureunlesswetakeactiontoprotecttheearthnow.2．Havingrealizedthegreatharmcausedbythehazeandtheimportanceofprot

ectingtheenvironment,peoplealloverthecountryaretakingmeasurestoreducethehazyweather.3．Accordingly/Cons

equently,itisnotdifficulttodrawtheconclusionthatpeoplearemoreandmoreawareoftheimportanceoftheprotectionoftheenvironme

nt.1.不可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题，因此应该采取有力措施来解决它。There_is_no_doubt_thatairpollutionisanextremelyseriousproblem,sostron

g_measures_should_be_takentodealwithit.2．大量的废水正涌入河流，结果，水源被严重污染。Plentyofwastewaterare_being_poured_intotherivers;as_a_consequence,_wa

tersourceshavebecomebadlypolluted.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．massadj.大量的；大规模的2．campaignn．战役；活动3．forecastvt.预报；预告4．environm

entn．环境5．recyclev．重新利用；再循环6．evidencen．根据；证明7．scaryadj.恐怖的；吓人的8．absolutelyadv.绝对地；完全地[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．InChi

na,masses(mass)ofgraduatesgoabroadtohaveafurtherstudyeveryyear.2．Shedeclinedto_forecast(forecast)movementsinhousingpricesandrents.3．Thesematerials

canbe_recycled(recycle)intootherpackagingproducts.4．Peoplewhogrowupindifferentenvironments(environment)willhavethei

rculturaldifferences.5．Fearofdangeristenthousandtimesmore_scary(scary)thandangeritself.拓展单词1．frightn．害怕；恐惧→frightenvt.使害怕→frightenedadj.害怕

的→frighteningadj.吓人的；可怕的2．dustn．沙尘；灰尘→dustyadj.满是灰尘的3．strongadj.强壮的；坚强的→strengthn．力量；力气→strengthenvt

.加强4.cyclevi.骑自行车→cyclistn．骑自行车的人→recyclev．重新利用；再循环5．pollutevt.污染→pollutionn．污染6．concernn．&vt.关心；担心；与

……相关→concernedadj.关心的；担心的→concerningprep.关于；就……而言7．majoradj.主要的；多数的→majorityn．大多数8．urgevt.催促；极力主张→urgentadj.紧急的→urgencyn．紧急情况9．co

mplainvi.抱怨；发牢骚→complaintn．抱怨10．protectv．保护→protectionn．保护[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Thefrighteningscenefrightenedtheboy.Hefeltfrightenedbuthetriedtohidehis

fright.(fright)2．Inordertostrengthenhisbody,Tomtakesexerciseeveryday,andnowhehasbecomesostrongthathehasenoughst

rengthtocarrybigstones.(strong)3.Concernedaboutthehealthdevelopmentofstudents,theheadmastermadeaspeechconcerninghowtoformgoodhab

its.(concern)4．ThemajorityofusagreedtotakethemajorroadtogotoBeijing.(major)5．Theteacherurgedthatthestudentsbetaughthowtotakeurgent

actioninurgency.(urgent)6．Themanagercomplainedtousabouttherebeingtoomanycomplaintsfromcustomersthismonth.(complain)7．Lackingp

roperprotectionagainstcold,wetrytomakeafiretoprotectusfromthecoldnight.(protect)阅读单词1．sandstormn．沙尘暴2．inlandadj.内

地的；内陆的3．desertificationn．(土地的)沙漠化4．processn．进程；过程5．citizenn．公民；市民6．maskn．面罩7．atmospheren．大气；大气层8．carbonn．碳9．ch

emicaln．化学药品10．garbagen．废料；垃圾11．meltvi.融化12．coastaladj.沿海的1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)DoesKilimanjarodeserveitsreputati

onasacrowdedmountainwithlinesoftouristsruiningtheatmosphereofpeace？气氛，氛围2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvalues,yourstrength

s,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.优势，长处3．(2018·天津卷)Future3Dfoodprinterscouldmakeprocessedfoodhea

lthier.加工，处理4．(2018·江苏卷)Asweallknow,mostoftheratingsarebasedonothers'judgmentontheproductorserviceconcerned.相关的

5．(2018·北京卷)14hourslaterthefilmshadlost13%oftheirmass—apparentlybrokendownbyenzymes(酶)fromtheworms'stomachs.质量[短语多维应用

]高频短语1.cut_down砍倒；减少；缩减2．one_after_another一个接一个地3．take_in吸收4．give_out放出；发出5．in_a_nutshell简言之；概括地讲6．put...into...把……放

进……[语境运用]选用左面短语的适当形式填空。It'sgenerallyagreedthattreesdoalotofgoodtotheenvironment.They①take_incarbondioxideand②give_outoxygen.③In_a_nutshell，if

wekeepon④cutting_downtrees，disasterslikesandstormsarelikelytocome⑤one_after_another.7.be_caught_in突然遭

遇(风暴等)8．have_a_bad_effect_on对……有坏影响9．take_away取走；拿走10．look_through浏览11．as_a_result_of由……产生的结果12．wake_up_to意识到[语境运用]选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Nowada

ysthenumberofelectriccarsisrisingrapidly，which⑥has_a_bad_effect_ontheroadsafety.Oftenwe⑦are_caught_inthetrafficjam⑧as_a_result_

ofelectriccardriversnotobeyingtrafficrules.Andifwe⑨look_throughnewspapers，wecanoftenseeaccidentscausedbyelectriccars.[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.so...t

hat...引导结果状语从句。Theyareoftensothickthatyoucannotseethesun,andthewindissometimesstrongenoughtomovesanddunes.他太粗心了，无论你给他说什么，他都是“左耳朵进，右耳朵出

”。Hewasso_careless_thatwhateveryousaytohimgoesinatoneearandoutattheother.2.makeit＋adj./n.＋todo...(it作形式宾语，不定式是真正的

宾语)Thestormssometimescontinuealldayandtrafficmovesveryslowlybecausethethickdustmakesitdifficulttosee.互联网使得人们可以更容易地获取他们所需要的信息。

TheInternetmakes_it_easier_for_people_to_gettheinformationtheywant.3.ifpossible(＝ifitispossible)如果可能的话。Thegarbageisthentakenawa

yand，ifpossible,recycled.如果可能的话，我出差去上海时会去探望我叔叔。If_possible，IwillvisitmyunclewhenIgotoShanghaionbusiness.1．strengthn．力量；力气；优势；长处(1)withallone'sstreng

th用尽全身的力气havethestrengthtodosth.有力气/意志做某事buildupone'sstrength强身健体strengthsandweaknesses长处和短处，优缺点(2)strengthenvt.加强；巩固nothave

thestrengthtoclimbthemountainanyfurther没有力气再往上爬山了takeintoaccountyourownstrengthsandweaknesses考虑好你的优势和劣势buildupourstrengthandrelievet

hepressureoflearning强健我们的身体并缓解学习压力[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisestostrengthen(strength)yourlegmus

cles,avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.②(2015·安徽卷)Itcanprovidestudentswithinstantfeedback,includingreportsabouttheir

strengths(strength)andweaknesses.③Thedriverboredownwithallhisstrengthtocontrolthecarwhenthewheelslipp

ed.[能力提升]——完成句子(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)我想自愿帮助游客，介绍中国画，传播中国文化，并加强世界文化交流。Iwouldliketovolunteertohelpvisitors,introduceChinesepaintings,spreadChi

neseculture,andstrengthen_world_cultural_exchanges.2．concernedadj.关心的；担心的；有关的(1)beconcernedabout/for关心；挂念bec

oncernedwith/in与……有关；参与；牵扯到asfaras...beconcerned就……而言(2)concernn．&v．关心；担心show/expressconcernabout/for对……表示关心/担心(3)concerningprep.关于sh

owmoreconcernaboutourfriends多关心我们的朋友causeawidespreadconcernaboutairpollution引起对空气污染的广泛关注severalquestionsconcerningthefutureofthecompany有关公司未来的几个问题

[名师点津]concerned用作形容词时，意为“关心的；担心的”，作前置定语；表示“相关的，有关的”，作后置定语。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabout/fortheenvironmentwheretheylive.②Allthepe

opleconcerned(concern)withthecasewillbequestionedbythepolice.③Iamwritingtoseeifitispossibleforyoutoprovidemewithinformationconcerning(concern)thec

lub.[能力提升]——完成句子(2016·四川卷)就我而言，每年夏天我会有三周的时间待在乡下叔叔的家中，过着非常舒心的日子。As_far_as_I'm_concerned,_everysummerIstayatmyuncle'shouseinthecountryforthreewe

eksandenjoyawonderfullifethere.3．urgentadj.紧急的；迫切的(1)inurgentneedof急需(2)urgevt.催促；极力主张n．冲动；强烈的愿望；迫切的要求urgesb.todo

sth./intodoingsth.力劝/敦促某人做某事urgethat...强烈要求；极力主张[从句谓语动词用(should＋)动词原形]urge(sb.)on力劝；强调；强烈要求(3)urgencyn．紧急；紧急情况inurgentneedoffood,medici

neandshelter急需食品、药品和住所urgeyoutodomorereading督促你多阅读amatterofgreaturgency一件非常紧急的事[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2018·浙江卷)Becauseofallthisextratime,t

herewasnosenseofurgency(urge)todomyschoolworkimmediately.②(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Ineverfeltanurgetolearnanysignlanguagebefore.③Theteacher

urgedonhisstudentstheimportanceofstudyingabroad.[能力提升]——一句多译(2016·江苏卷)父母应该积极地督促孩子利用加入体育队的机会。①Parentsshouldactivelyu

rge_their_children_to_take_advantage_of_the_opportunitytojoinsportsteams.(urgesb.todo)②Parentsshouldactivelyurge_that_their_children_(should)_tak

e_advantage_of_the_opportunitytojoinsportsteams.(urgethat)4．complainv．抱怨；发牢骚；投诉(1)complain(tosb.)of/aboutsth.(向某人)投诉/抱怨某事complain(tosb.)that

...(向某人)抱怨……(2)complaintn．抱怨；投诉；控告makeacomplainttosb.about/ofsth.向某人抱怨/投诉某事complainaboutheavytraffic抱怨

交通拥堵complainaboutnotfeelingappreciatedatwork抱怨在工作中没有受到赏识threatentocomplaintotheboss威胁要向老板投诉[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2018·天津卷)Thestudentsbegancomplai

ningabout/ofhowcolditwouldbe.②Ifyouwishtomakeacomplaint(complain)abouttheservice,youshouldseethemanager.[能力提升]——一句多译几名旅客向航空公司抱怨班机上服务差。①Several

passengerscomplained_to_the_air_company_aboutthebadserviceontheflight.(complain)②Severalpassengersmade_a_complaint_to_the_air_company_a

boutthebadserviceontheflight.(complaint)5．cutdown砍倒；消减；缩小cutdownon减少；削减cutin插嘴；打断cutoff切断，隔断，隔绝cutout切下；删除cu

tup切碎withmoreandmoretreescutdown随着越来越多的树被砍伐cutdownonstaffsoastosavemoney裁员节支cutdownthenoisemadebythemachines减少

机器发出的噪音[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2016·10月浙江卷)ThenIaskedhimifhehadcutdowntheamountoffeedhehadgiventhechickens.②(2016·北京卷)Thetownwascutofffromt

herestoftheworldduetoheavysnow.③Itisimpoliteforchildrentocutinwhentheirseniorsaretalking.[能力提升]——完成句子(20

16·浙江卷)当孩子们住得离他们很远时，这些老人就感觉是与世隔绝了。Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldpeoplefeltcut_off_from_the_world.6．takein吸收；理解；包括；欺骗；收留；改小；观赏[一词多义]——

写出下列句中takein的含义①(2018·天津卷)Nexttimeyoutakeawalk,nomatterwhereitis,takeinallthesights,soundsandsensations.观赏②(2016·天津卷)Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebe

dtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.吸收③ItwasseveralminutesbeforeIcouldtakeinwhathewassaying.理解；领会④Th

isdressneedstobetakeninatthewaist.改小⑤Don'tbetakeninbyproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.欺骗take

off起飞；(事业)成功；脱下；请假takeon雇用；呈现；承担takeover接收；接管takeup占据；开始从事takeinthelosttravelersforthenight收留迷路的游客过夜takeinthemeaningofallthewords理解所有单

词的含义betakeninbytheirpromises被他们的承诺欺骗了[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Thecompanywasingoodconditionwhenitwastakenoverbyhisson.②Thech

ameleoncantakeonthecoloursofitsbackground.[能力提升]——词汇升级普通表达：Ilistenedtothespeechcarefully,butIstillcouldn'tunders

tand.高级表达：Ilistenedtothespeechcarefully,butIstillcouldn'ttake_in.7．lookthrough浏览；翻阅；翻找；审核lookaround环视，四下张望lookback(on)回顾，回想lookdow

non/upon看不起，轻视lookinto朝里看；调查；深入了解lookout当心，注意lookup抬头看；查找；查出；查阅lookupto尊敬，敬仰lookthrougheveningpapersinhiss

paretime他在业余时间读晚报lookintothecasefurther进一步调查这个事件noreasonforustolookdownuponordinaryjobs我们没有理由轻视普通的工作[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Iquicklylowe

rmyself,duckingmyheadtoavoidlookingdirectlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeelchallenged.②(2016·江苏卷)OnceIlookupsomethingont

heInternet,Idon'tneedtokeepallthedetailsforfutureuse.③Pleaselookthroughyourpaperbeforeyouhanditintoavoidpossiblemist

akes.[能力提升]——词汇升级①普通表达：Iliketorecallmyhighschooldays,whichwerethehappiestinmylife.高级表达：Iliketolook_back_onmyhighsch

ooldays,whichwerethehappiestinmylife.②普通表达：Mr.Smithhastaughtformanyyears,andallthestudentsrespecthim.高

级表达：Mr.Smithhastaughtformanyyears,andallthestudentslook_up_tohim.8．(教材P39)Thegarbageisthentakenawayand

,if_possible,_recycled.然后垃圾被带走，如果可能的话会被回收利用。[句型公式]句中ifpossible是省略句，表示“如果可能的话”，完整形式是ifitispossible。(1)在if,when,

while,once,whether,unless等引导的状语从句中如果含有系动词be的某种形式，且从句的主语与主句主语一致或从句的主语是it时，从句的主语和系动词be可以省略。(2)if构成的其他省略形式：ifso如果这样的话；ifnot如果不这样的话；ifnecessary如果有必要的话；if

any如果有的话；ifever如果曾经有的话。[金句推送](天津卷)Asscheduled,weparticipatedinseveralinstructiveactivities.按照原定计划，我们参加了几次具有教育意义的活动。[基础练习]——单句语

法填空①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesetting(set)yourgoals.②(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Ifitisconvenientforyou，let'smeetat8：30outsid

etheschoolgate.Ifnot,_letmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.③Theclimatehereisquitepleasant,thetemperaturerarely,ifever,_reaching30℃insum

mer.[能力提升]——句式升级普通表达：Whilewewerevisitingtheartexhibition,wediscussedthegreatartists'works.①高级表达：While_visitingtheartexhibi

tion,wediscussedthegreatartists'works.(省略句)普通表达：Iwanttoavoidtherushhourifitispossible.②高级表达：Iwanttoavoidtherushhourif_possible.(省略句)多维训练——夯实基础维

度1——用所给词的正确形式填空1．Thetradeagreementhelpedtostrengthen(strength)thebondsbetweenthetwocountries.2．Concerned(concern)abou

tthehealthofherson,Mrs.Jacksonwenttoschooltovisithimeveryweek.3．Itisurgentthatfoodandclothing(should)_be_sent(send)tothesufferers.4．Althoughbuilt

(build)tenyearsago,thehousestilllooksnew.5．Onreadingthemother'scomplaint(complain),Ifeltalittleworriedabouttheson'sbehavior.维度2——在空

白处填入一个适当的词1．Lookthroughthenewspaperseverydayandyoucankeepupwiththerapidlydevelopingsituation.2．Myunc

lehasn'tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehascutdown.3．Somefalseadvertisementsaretakingthecountrysidewom

enastheirtargets,becausetheyareeasytotakein.4．Theflowersgiveoutasweetsmell,whichmakesusrelaxed.5．Thetwopartiesheldthetalkinafriend

lyatmosphereandreachedanagreement.维度3——查缺补漏(单句语法填空/单句改错)1．It'sfrightening(frighten)tothinkhoweasilychildrencanbehurt.2．InChina,masses(mass)ofgradua

tesgoabroadtohaveafurtherstudyeveryyear.3．Theshadytreesprovideprotection(protect)againstburningraysoft

hesun.4．Caughtbytherainonmywayhome,Ihadabadcold.by→in5．MikeisastudentatHowardUniversity,majoredinphysicsforadegreeinNa

turalScience.majored→majoring维度4——话题写作1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)①现在越来越多的人关注环境保护。Nowanincreasingnumberofpeopleare_concerned_

about_the_environmental_protection.②他们已经意识到大气污染对人们的健康有坏的影响。Theyhaverealizedthatatmosphere_pollution_has_a_bad_effect_onpeople's

health.③在某些地方，污染非常严重，使得人们很难呼吸到新鲜空气。Insomeplaces,thepollutionisveryserious,andmakes_it_hard_for_us_to_breath_fresh

_air.④为了保护环境，我们应开始大规模活动而并非抱怨。In_order_to_protect_the_environment,_weshouldstart_a_mass_campaign_rather_than_complain.⑤应督促政府关闭放出有毒废物的工厂。T

hegovernmentshould_be_urged_to_shutfactorieswhichgive_outpoisonouswaste.⑥如果可能的话，我们应种植更多的树木以吸收二氧化碳并放出氧气

。Ifitispossible,weshouldplantmoretreestotake_inCO2andgive_outoxygen.2．升级平淡句(1)用分词作结果状语改写句③In_some_places,_the_pollution_is_very_serious,_maki

ng_it_hard_for_us_to_breath_fresh_air.(2)用省略句改写句⑥If_possible,_we_should_plant_more_trees_to_take_in_CO2_and_give_out_oxygen

.3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：asfarasI'mconcerned,foronething,foranother)Nowanincreasingnumberofpeopleareconcernedabouttheenvironment

alprotection.Theyhaverealizedthatatmospherepollutionhasabadeffectonpeople'shealth.Insomeplaces,thepollutionisveryserious,makingithardforu

stobreathfreshair.AsfarasI'mconcerned,inordertoprotecttheenvironment,weshouldstartamasscampaignratherthancomplain.Foronething,thegover

nmentshouldbeurgedtoshutfactorieswhichgiveoutpoisonouswaste.Foranother,ifpossible,weshouldplantmoretreestotakeinCO2andgiveoutoxy

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