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三言两语1.Builtinthe16thcentury,thecastlehaswitnessedtoomuchcomingandgoinginhistory.2．Aswecanenjoy,thesceneryisbeautifulandtheairis

fresh,attractinganumberoftouristsfromallovertheworld.3．SichuanProvinceisrichintouristattractionsandenjoysmanyworld-famousplacesof

interest,suchasJiuzhaigouandDujiangyanIrrigationProject.1.西藏被誉为“世界屋脊”，属于中华人民共和国，位于中国的西南部。Tibet,(which_is)_kno

wn_asthe“RoofoftheWorld”，belongstothePeople'sRepublicofChinaanditis_situated/located_inthesouthwestofChina.2．广州有两千多年的历史，有七百多万人口，还有许多名胜。Guangzhouhas_

a_history_ofover2,000years,apopulationofmorethan7millionandalotofplaces_of_interestaroundthecity.[单词拼写应用]核心单词

1．acrossprep.横过；穿过2．facevt.面向；面对3．rangen．山脉4．symboln．象征；符号5．architectn．建筑师6．projectn．计划；项目；工程7．ancientadj.古代的8．representativen．代表[语境运用]用

所给词的适当形式填空。1．Howmanyrepresentatives(representative)havebeensenttotheUNconference?2．Thelanguageofmathematicsis

alanguageofsignsandsymbols(symbol)．3．Facing(face)thedifficulty,Ikeptcalmandtriedtothinkofawayout.4．Chinahastake

nanactivepartininternationalcooperativeprojects(project)concerningwomen.5．Giantpandasliveinafewmountainr

anges(range)incentralChina,especiallyinSichuanProvince.拓展单词1．continentn．大陆；大洲→continentaladj.大陆的；大洲的2．situatevt.使位于；使处于→situa

tedadj.坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的→situationn．形势；情况；位置3．locatevt.位于vi.定位；定居→locatedadj.位于→locationn．位置4．opposevt.反对→opposite

prep.在……对面5．signvt.签署→signaturen．签字；署名6．agreementn．协议；契约→disagreementn．不同意；分歧7．governvt.统治；治理→governmentn．政府8．producen．产品；农产品→productn．产品；制品

→productionn．生产；产量[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Situatedatthefootofthemountain,thesmallvillageenjoysagoodsituationandduetothefastdevelopmentoftourism,it

hasbecomeaholidayresort.(situate)2．Ournewofficeislocatedwithinthecentreofthetown,andthelocationisconvenientf

orme.(locate)3．Thecommitteemembersopposedthebillandgavesomeoppositeideas.(oppose)4．Theywereindisagreementwithusfirst,butaftermanytalks

witheachother,wesignedanagreement.(agreement)5．Inourcountry,railwaysaregovernedbythegovernment,_notbyanyindividuals.

(govern)阅读单词1．bootn．长筒靴；皮靴2．landmarkn．标志性建筑3．galleryn．美术馆；画廊4．sculpturen．雕刻；泥塑5．birthplacen．发源地6．civilisationn．文明7．whereabou

tsadv.在哪里8．headn．领袖；领导人9．parliamentn．国会；议会10．regionn．地区；区域11．geographicaladj.地理的12．featuren．特点1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Theglaciers(冰川)aredisappe

aring,changingthefaceofKilimanjaro.表面；面貌2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeenpoorlystudied.活动范围3．

(2019·江苏卷)Withintwoyearsithadtoppedoutatalmostfourteenhundredfeetandwasmorethanhalfamileacross.宽4．(2019·浙江卷)We'vegonetotheopposi

teextremeofafewdecadesagowhenparentstendedtobemorestrict.对立的；相反的5．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Ineverfeltanurgetolearnanysignlanguagebefore.姿态；手势[短语多维应用]高

频短语1.in_the_south_of在……南部2．because_of因为；由于3．of_all_time有史以来4．be_known_as作为……而出名/闻名5．in_terms_of据……；依照……[语境运用]选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Ourschooli

ssituated①in_the_south_ofourcity，which②is_known_as“oursecondhome”．③In_terms_ofteachingquality，ourschoolissecondtonone.④Be

cause_ofthis，ourschoolisthemostpopularinourcity.6.work_on从事；努力做7．ever_since自从……一直8．on_the_other_hand另一方面；反过来说9．have_control_over对……加以控制10．little_by

_little一点点地；逐渐地[语境运用]选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Hehasbeen⑤working_ondiggingcoalforseveralyears.Thejobwasveryhard，but⑥on_the_o

ther_handitwaswellpaid.And⑦little_by_littlehepaidoffallhisdebts.[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.全部倒装。BetweenFranceand

Spainisanothermountainrange—thePyrenees.沿途全是参天大树，其中一些有近百年的历史。Along_the_road_arethickandtalltrees,someofthemwithahistoryof100

years.2.过去分词短语作定语。ParisisthecapitalandlargestcityofFrance，situatedontheRiverSeine.坐落于山顶的那座庙建于唐朝。Thetemple，situated_on_

the_top_of_the_hill，datesbacktotheTangDynasty.3.倍数＋as＋adj./adv.＋as...我们的城市已经扩展成了一个大城市，是原TheexpandedEuro

peanUnionhasapopulationofmorethanhalfabillionpeople,twiceasbigasthepopulationoftheUnitedStates.来的4倍大。Ourcityhasdevelopedintoabigone,whichisfour_times

_as_big_asitusedtobe.1．facevt.面向；面对；面临(困难等)n．脸；表情；(物体的)表面，正面(1)faceupto敢于面对befacedwith面对，面临(2)makeaface做鬼脸facetoface

面对面in(the)faceof面对alwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest总是要面对困难，并且抱最大的希望facenewchallengesfromthemodernmarket面对当代市场带来的新挑

战talkfacetofacewiththeirteachers面对面与他们的老师交谈behappytoseethebigsmileonhismother'sface非常高兴看到他母亲脸上绽放的笑容[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2019·北京卷)Nervouslyfacing(fa

ce)challenges,IknowIwillwhispertomyselfthetwosimplewords“Beyourself”．②Hewon'tfaceuptothefactthatheistoooldforthejob.③Thebuildingfacingtothebigriver

islikelytobedestroyedbytheflood.去掉第一个to[能力提升]——一句多译面临如此大的挑战，我们从未放弃而是努力寻找出路。①Faced_with_such_a_great_challenge,_weneve

rgiveupbuttryourbesttofindawayout.(过去分词作状语)②Facing_such_a_great_challenge,_wenevergiveupbuttryourbesttofindawayout.(现在分词作状语)③When_

we_are_faced_with/face_such_a_great_challenge,_wenevergiveupbuttryourbesttofindawayout.(状语从句)④In_(the)_face_of_suc

h_a_great_challenge,_wenevergiveupbuttryourbesttofindawayout.(介词短语)2．rangen．山脉；范围；种类v．排列；变化；包括……之间的各类事物(1)arangeof一系列awiderangeof大范围的；各种各样的(2)in/with

inrange(ofsth.)在……范围内beyond/outofrange(ofsth.)在……范围外(3)rangefrom...to...＝rangebetween...and...在……范围内变化rangefromstampcollectingtoskating从集邮到滑冰notwithi

ntherangeofmyresponsibility不属于我的职责范围awiderangeoffoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets各种各样适合所有口味和消费水平的饭菜[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(201

7·北京卷)Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,ranging(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.②Theirjobswidelyrangefromgovernmentofficialsanda

thletestodrivers,teachers,artistsandsoon.[能力提升]——词汇升级普通表达：Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities,wehavemanydifferentchoicessuchastravellingandvisit

ingourrelativesorfriends.高级表达：Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities,wehavea_wide_range_of_choicessuchastravellingandvisitingourrela

tivesorfriends.3．signvt.签署；签名；打手势；示意n．符号；记号；手势；迹象(1)signtosb.todosth.打手势(让某人)做某事signin/out签到/签退signup报名参加(2)asignof...……的标志/迹象m

ake/giveasignto...对……做手势signapeaceagreement签署和平协议signupforasummercamp报名参加暑期夏令营asignofgoodfortuneandwealth好运和财富的象征[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·天津卷)I

oftenfoundmyselftellingmymomtodrivemoreslowly,sothatIcouldreadalloftheroadsigns(sign)wepassed.②Ifyouareinterested,signuponourschoolwebsitebefor

eAugust10.③Forsafetyreasons,pleasesigninwhenyouarriveatthebuilding,andsignoutwhenyouleave.[能力提升]——一句多译他拼命地向我打手势不要提有关他的任何事情。①Hewasdesperately

signing_to_me_not_to_mentionanythingabouthim.(signv．)②Hewasdesperatelymaking_a_sign_to_me_not_to_mentionanythingabouthim.(signn．)4．intermsof依据……；从……

方面来说；就……而言inthelong/shortterm从长/短期来看beongood/badtermswithsb.与某人关系好/不好cometotermswithsb.与某人达成协议，与某人和解intermsofqualityandservice就质量

和服务而言beongoodtermswithourneighbors与我们的邻居关系很好notcometotermswithdifficulties不向困难妥协[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·江苏卷)Withalargebr

ain,humanbeingsbeatotherbeingsinterms(term)ofintelligence.②Whattheyhavedoneisgoodfortheenvironmentinthelongterm.[能力提升]—

—词汇升级普通表达：Hegetsalongwellwithhisclassmates,soeveryoneisreadytohelphimwhenheisintrouble.高级表达：Heis_on_good_terms_withhisclassmates,s

oeveryoneisreadytohelphimwhenheisintrouble.5．ontheotherhand另一方面；反过来说(1)表示列举的表达方式：on(the)onehand...;ontheotherhand...一方面……；另一方面(却)……foron

ething...;foranother...首先……其次……；一则……二则……first(ly)...second(ly)...第一……第二……(2)athand在手边；在附近；即将到来byhand用手；手工handinhand手牵手，共同地ontheotherhand,each

ofushasweakpoints另一方面，我们每个人都有弱点ontheotherhand,Ishouldbetryingtosavemoney另一方面，我应该尽量省钱ontheotherhand,If

eelabitnervous另一方面，我感觉有点紧张[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2018·天津卷)Mywashingmachineisbeingrepairedthisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.②(2016·北京卷)T

omakeiteasiertogetintouchwithus,you'dbetterkeepthiscardathand.③Foronething,Icanhelptakecareofthechildren.Fora

nother,_IcanimprovemyEnglish,makemorefriends,andenrichmylifeduringthesummervacation.[能力提升]——完成句子一方面，我可以通过做这件事挣些钱帮助父母；另一方面，我可以从中获得一些经验，这些经验会对我将来

的生活有益。On_the_one_hand,_Icanearnsomemoneybydoingittohelpmyparents,andon_the_other_hand,_Icangainsomeexperiencefromit,whichwilldogoodtom

yfuturelife.6．(教材P1)Between_France_and_Spain_is_another_mountain_range—thePyrenees.在法国和西班牙之间是另一座山脉——比利牛斯山脉。[句型公式]本句为全部倒装句。其正常语序是：Another

mountainrange—thePyreneesisbetweenFranceandSpain。全部倒装的条件：(1)表示地点、方位或时间的副词，如here,there,in,out,up,down，away,now,then等以及表示方位的介词短语位于句首时。(2)谓语动词一般为be动词

或lie,come,go,stand等动词。(3)句子的主语为名词。如果句子的主语为代词，主谓不倒装。(4)形容词/分词位于句首也可构成全部倒装。[金句推送](湖北卷)Intothecompletesilenceofthewai

tingclasscametheteacher'ssweetvoice,“Goodmorning,children.”在全班同学静静的等待中传来了老师甜甜的嗓音：“孩子们，早上好。”[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtz

eRiverandJialingRiverlies(lie)Chongqing,oneofthelargestcitiesinChina.②Presentattheeveningpartywas(be)ourEnglishteacheryesterday.③ThePublicSquareisan

eye-catchingsightofthecity.Therestandsmanystonesculpturesoffamoushistoricalfigures._stands→stand[能力提升]——句式升级普通表达：Theyarrivedatanoldchurch.Abigcro

wdofpeoplestoodinfrontoftheoldchurch.高级表达：Theyarrivedatanoldchurch,in_front_of_which_stood_a_big_crowd_of_people.(含有定语从句的倒装句)多维训练——夯实基础维度1

——用所给词的正确形式填空1．Thecontractwillcomeintoeffectassoonasitis_signed(sign)．2．Whenfaced(face)withadifficulty,Iusuallychoosetorefertorelevantlearningmateria

lsorwebpages.3．Therearemanybooksonhisshelf,ranging(range)fromChineseliteraturetoforeignliterature.4．Justinfrontofourhousestand

s(stand)atalltreewithahistoryof1,000years,whichisprotectedbythegovernmentnow.5．Nanjingisacitysituated(situate)inthe

heartlandofthelowerYangtzeRiverregioninChina.维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词1．Thegovernmentshouldconsidertheproblems

intermsofthepeople'sinterest.2．Ontheotherhand,theydon'twanttogiveuptheirfreedom.3．Followthedoctor'sadviceafteropera

tionandyouwillpickuplittlebylittle.4．Parentsshouldhavecontroloverwhattheirchildrenaredoingonline.5．Whileredisasymbolofwarmt

h,itcansometimesmakepeoplefeeluneasyorevenfrightened.维度3——查缺补漏(单句语法填空/单句改错)1．NeitherAlicenorherfriends_ar

e(be)goingtotheparkthisweekend.2．Located(locate)inthecitycentre，theinformationofficecan'tbemissed.3．Sheleftschoolfiveyearsagoandhas_worked(work)a

sanurseeversince.4．Youaren'tallowedtowalkthroughthestreetuntilthegreenlightison.through→across5．Myviewontheprojectisjustopp

ositeyours.Thatistosay,Idon'tagreewithyouatall.opposite后加to维度4——话题写作1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)①上海位于中国东海

岸，是中国最大的城市之一。Shanghaiis_situated/located_ontheeastcoastofChina,anditisoneofthelargestcitiesinChina.②一方面，它作为中国的贸易和金融中心而闻名。On_the_one

_hand,_itis_known_asthebusinessandfinancialcenterofChina.③另一方面，它有许多旅游景点，吸引来自海内外的数以百万计的游客。On_the_other_hand,_ithasmanytouristattractions,attractin

g_millions_of_touristsfromallovertheworld.④它最著名的标志性建筑之一是东方明珠广播电视塔。One_of_the_most_famous_landmarksistheOrientalPearRadio&TVTower.⑤外滩是上海的象征之一，位于上海北

部。TheBund,one_of_Shanghai's_symbols,_liesinthenorthofShanghai.⑥就美食而言，豫园是值得一去的地方，在那里你可以品尝当地的各种美食。In_terms_of_fine_foo

d,_YuGardenisworthavisit,whereyoucanenjoya_wide_range_oflocalsnacks.2．升级平淡句(1)用分词作状语改写句①Situated/Located_on_the_east_c

oast_of_China,_Shanghai_is_one_of_the_largest_cities_in_China.(2)用全部倒装句改写句⑤In_the_north_of_Shanghai_lies_the_Bund,_one_o

f_Shanghai's_symbols.3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：ontheonehand,ontheotherhand)Situated/LocatedontheeastcoastofChina,Shanghaiisoneofthelarges

tcitiesinChina.Ontheonehand,itisknownasthebusinessandfinancialcenterofChina;ontheotherhand,ithasmanytouristattractions,attractingmillions

oftouristsfromallovertheworld.OneofthemostfamouslandmarksistheOrientalPearRadio&TVTower.Inthenorthof

ShanghailiestheBund,oneofShanghai'ssymbols.Intermsoffinefood,YuGardenisworthavisit,whereyoucanenjoyawiderangeoflocals

nacks.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com