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三言两语1.Sincehechangedjobshehaslookedlikeanewman.2．Thechangeinpeople'swayoflifelargelyresultsfromthefactthatpeopl

e'slivingconditionshavebeengreatlyimproved.3．Acceptwhatwasandwhatis,andyou'llhavemorepositiveenergytopurs

uewhatwillbe.1.与10年前相比，人们的生活水平得到了很大的提高。Compared_with_ten_years_ago,_people'slifehasgotgreatlyimproved.2．庐山位于长江南岸，鄱阳湖北岸。MountLush

anis_situated_onthesouthbankoftheChangjiangRiverandthenorthbankofthePoyangLake.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．canaln．运河2．damn．坝；堤；水闸3．

engineeringn．(土木)工程4．structuren．建筑物；结构5．datevi.始于(某一历史时期)6．removevt.迁移；搬迁7．ridiculousadj.荒唐的；可笑的8．crashvi.(飞机)失事；坠毁[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Theneedletr

eatmentdating(date)fromtheancienttimeshascuredmanydiseases.2．Hewasinchargeofbuildingroadsandcanals(canal)overthewholeempire.3．Ofthesixpeopleintheplan

ethatcrashed(crash),onlyonesurvived.4．Ihaveneverheardamore_ridiculous(ridiculous)storythanhetoldmejustnow.5．Withthemisunder

standingremoved(remove),thetwofriendsmadeuphappily.拓展单词1．accommodatevt.容纳(乘客等)→accommodationn．住宿2．constructv．建造；建设→constructionn．

建造；建设；建筑→constructiveadj.建设性的3．historyn．历史→historicadj.有历史意义的→historicaladj.历史的；有关历史的4.narrowadj.狭窄的→narrowl

yadv.狭窄地；勉强地5．poemn．诗；诗歌→poetn．诗人6．freezev．冷冻；冰冻→frozenadj.冷冻的；冻坏的→freezingadj.冷冰冰的；极冷的7．fogn．雾→foggyadj.有浓雾的[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Ifyoucan'tfindanyacc

ommodation(s)elsewhere,hereisaroomwhichcanaccommodateuptofivepeople.(accommodate)2．Thebridgeisunderconstruction.Thatmeansitisbeingconstruc

ted.(construct)3．Johnsonisafamouspoetandmostofhispoemsarebasedonreallife.(poem)4.Itwassofreezingthatthecoldweatherfroze

thelake.AndIwasabsolutelyfrozen.(freeze)5．It'ssaidthatfogisharmfultoourhealth,soweshouldwearmasksonfoggydays.(fog)6．Mycarfinallycametoan

arrowroad,somepartofwhichnarrowedtoonly5metersinwidth.Atthemoment,anothercarraninourdirection.Itwasrunningsofastthatitnarrowlymi

ssedhittingmine.Howdangerousitwas!(narrow)阅读单词1．civiladj.民用的；国内的2．cliffn．悬崖；峭壁3．gorgen．峡谷4．reservoirn．水库5．terminaln．(机场的)集散站；终点站；候机厅6．carvingn．(

尤指木头、象牙等的)雕刻(品)7．siten．场所；遗址8．Buddhistn．佛教徒9．generatevt.发(电)10．watchtowern．望台11．enormousadj.巨大的；庞大的12．observatoryn．观察台1．(2018·浙

江卷)Peoplehadbeenwritingnovelsforacentury—mostexpertsdatethefirstnoveltoRobinsonCrusoein1719—butnobodywantedtodoitprofessionally.确定……的日

期2．(2015·湖北卷)SoasHaroldandErica,theheroandheroineinhisstory,livethroughchildhood,wehearaboutthescienceofchildd

evelopment,andastheybegintodatewehearaboutthetheoryofsexualattraction.约会[短语多维应用]高频短语1.date_from起源于2．of_all_

time有史以来3．dream_of/about梦想4．hold_back阻止5．come_true(梦想等)变成现实[语境运用]选用左面短语的适当形式填空。LiHuahasalways①dreamed_ofbeingadmittedtoTsinghuaUniver

sity，which②dates_fromhischildhood.Nowhisdreamhas③come_true.Heissoexcitedthathecan't④hold_backhishappytears.6.now_that既然7．make_sense

有意义；有道理[语境运用]选用左面短语的适当形式填空。8．bring_an_end_to结束；终止9．be_on_a_visit_to正对……进行访问10．of_great_importance很重要Youropinionis⑤of_great_importanc

etothematter.But⑥now_thatthedecisionhasbeenmade，it⑦makesno⑧sensetoargueaboutitanymore.Soweshould⑨bring_an_end_tothemeaninglessdispute.[句式结

构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.Ittakes(sb.)sometime/moneytodosth.某人花费时间/金钱做某事。IttooksixyearstobuildandcostUS$20billion.他们花了大

约半个小时的时间才解出这个数学难题。It_took_them_about_half_an_hour_to_work_outthedifficultmathsproblem.2.Itispossible(forsb.)todosth.某人有可能做某事。Isitpossibletosee

therelicsnowthattheyhavebeensubmerged？下次你有可能搭乘早一点的公交车吗？Is_it_possible_for_you_to_takeanearlierbusnexttime？3.“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。MaoZedo

ngwroteapoeminwhichhedreamedof“wallsofstonetoholdbackcloudsandraintillasmoothlakerisesinthenarrowgorges”．应一些英语学习者的要求，他出版了很多书，其中一本是关于英语习语的。Atthere

questofsomeEnglishlearnershehaspublishedalotofbooks,one_of_which_is_about_English_idioms.1．datevi.始于(某一历史时期)；确定……的年代；在……上注明日期；约会n．日期；时代；约会(1

)datefrom/backto起源于；追溯到……(2)setadatefor确定……的日期uptodate现代的；最新的outofdate过时的setthedateforthewedding确定了婚礼的日期theprecisedateofthebook'spubli

cation该书出版的准确日期haveadatewithhisgirlfriend与他的女朋友约会[名师点津]datefrom/backto常指以“现在”为起点向前推，故在句中作谓语时，常用一般现在时。它们没有进

行时态，也没有被动形式。故它们用作定语时，要用现在分词形式。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2016·天津卷)Thedictionaryisoutofdate:manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwas

published.②(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdating(date)backover5,000years.③MostChinesep

eoplelikethefairytaleofCowboyandWeavinggirl,whichdates(date)fromtheHanDynasty.[能力提升]——一句多译这座寺庙有悠久的历史，可以追溯到唐代初期。①The

templehasalonghistorywhich_dates_from/back_totheearlyperiodoftheTangDynasty.(定语从句)②Thetemplehasalonghistorydating_fr

om/back_totheearlyperiodoftheTangDynasty.(现在分词作定语)2．accommodatevt.容纳(乘客等)；供应；(使)适应(1)accommodatesb.forthenight留某人过夜accommodatesth.tosth.使……适合/迎合……acc

ommodatesb.withsth.帮忙；向某人提供某物accommodateoneselfto使自己适应于……(2)accommodationn．住所；膳宿make/provideaccommodationfor为……提供膳宿accommodatehimselfton

ewcircumstances适应他新环境beflexibleenoughtoaccommodatechangesinthemarket灵活得足以应对市场变化accommodatethefirmwithaloan为这家公司提供贷款[基础练习]——单句语法

填空①(2016·天津卷)Theyarecollectedfromtheairportuponarrivalandbroughttotheiraccommodation(accommodate)incomfo

rt.②Ittookhimawhiletoaccommodatehiseyestothedarkness.③Hewillaccommodatemewiththeuseofhishousewhileheisabroad.[能力提升]——完成句子(全国卷Ⅰ)我

也想知道整个课程我要花费多少，是否包含膳宿。I'dalsoliketoknowhowmuchIhavetopayforthecourseandwhether_accommodation_is_included.3．removevt.迁移；搬迁；移动，搬

动；除去；开除；消除[一词多义]——写出下列句中remove的含义①(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.除去②(2017·浙江卷)Sixteenyearsearlier,Pa

hlssonhadremovedthediamondringtocookameal.摘掉③AsfarasIknow,threechildrenwereremovedfromschoolforbadbehaviou

r.开除remove...from...把……从……移开removefrom...to...从……搬迁到……removesb.fromschool/office开除/免职某人removepovertyandinjustice消除贫穷和不公beremovedfro

moffice被罢免职务withthemisunderstandingremoved随着误解被消除[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Whenfatandsaltare_removed(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastes

asifitismissingsomething.②Willyoupleaseremoveyourhandbagfromtheseat?[能力提升]——完成句子由于空气污染严重，这家人决定从城市搬到乡下。Becauseoft

heseriousairpollution,thefamilydecidedtoremove_from_the_city_to_the_countryside.4．holdback阻止；隐瞒；抑制，控制(情感等)；扣留[一词多义]——写出下列句中holdback的含义①(2015·湖南

卷)Ihadastrongdesiretoreachinandplaywiththetoy,butwasheldbackthankfullybytheshopwindow.阻止②Ithinkhe'sholdingsomethingback;heknowsmorethanhea

dmits.隐瞒③Thebossheldthemoneybackfromhisworkers.扣留④Thefightwouldhavebeenavoidedifeitherofyouhadbeenable

toholdbackyouranger.控制holdup举起；支撑；使停顿；耽误holdon(打电话时)等一下，不要挂断；坚持holdonto抓住；坚持；不放弃holdout伸出；继续；坚持；忍耐bi

teherliptoholdbackthetears她咬着嘴唇强忍住眼泪beheldupinthetrafficjam受困于交通拥堵bereadytoholdoutafriendlyhand乐于伸出友谊之手[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Womenareplayingamor

eandmoreimportantroleinsocietyinmodernChina—theyholduphalfthesky.②Whenheleftthetelephonetofindapencil,heaskedmetoholdon.[能力提升]——完成句子无论困难有多大，我们绝不会

被其阻止。Wewillnever_be_held_back_by_difficulties,_nomatterhowgreattheyare!5．makesense有意义；有道理；讲得通，可理解makesenseof了解……的意义；懂得inasense在某一方面

；就某种意义来讲innosense决不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装)asenseof……的感觉Thereisnosensein(doing)sth.做某事是没有道理/意义的。haveagoodsenseo

fhumour很有幽默感givemeasenseofgreatachievement给我巨大的成就感trytomakesenseofwhatwasgoingonoutside努力弄清外面出了什么事[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2017·北京卷)Thatsu

relygaveusagreatsenseofachievement.②OnlyafterIreadthepoemasecondtimedidImakesenseofit.[能力提升]——一句多译抱怨是没有意义的，我们现

在应该采取行动了。①Itdoesn't_make_sensetocomplain.Weshouldtakeactionnow.②There_is_no_senseincomplaining.Weshouldtakeactionnow.6．(教材P51)It_took_si

x_years_to_build_andcostUS$20billion.它花费了6年的时间建成，耗资200亿美元。[句型公式]Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.意为“(某人)花费时间做某事”，it在句中为形式主语，后面的

不定式短语todosth.是句子的真正主语。此外，take还表示“需要”。(1)sb.spendsometimeonsth./(in)doingsth.某人花费多少时间做某事(2)sb.spendsomemoneyonsth./(in)doingsth.

某人花多少钱买某物/做某事(3)sb.paysb.somemoneyforsth.某人为某事/物付给某人多少钱[金句推送](2018·天津卷)Ittookhimalongtimetoacquiretheskillsh

eneededtobecomeagooddancer.他花了很长时间才获得成为一名好的舞蹈家所需要的技能。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Ittookafewyouthfulanddaringbusines

smento_get(get)theballrolling.②(2016·浙江卷)Amonthbeforetheevent,Ispenthoursworking(work)outascheduleoutliningmygoalsandpractical

steps.③Thewatchwasverygood,andhepaid20percentdownforit.[能力提升]——一句多译公园很拥挤，因此我们花了一段时间才找到一个合适的场地。①Theparkwascrowded,soittook

_us_some_time_to_findanavailablesite.(take)②Theparkwascrowded,sowespent_some_time_(in)_findinganavailablesite.(spend)多维训练——夯实基础维度1——用所

给词的正确形式填空1．Dating(date)from1980s,ourfriendshipgavebothofuspleasure.2．Asanewgraduate,hedoesn'tknowwhatittakesto_start(start)abusinesshere.3．Aftertheea

rthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovideaccommodation(accommodate)forthehomelessfamilies.4．Teenagersshould

n'tbe_removed(remove)fromschoolalthoughtheydon'tdowellinstudies.5．Theproblemofglobal(globe)warmingisserious.Asaresult,thesealevelhasrisenalit

tle.维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词1．Whenheheardthesadnews,hecouldn'tholdbackhistears.2．Onlythosewhohaveasenseofresponsibilitycanholdsuchimportantpositi

on.3．Manypeoplethroughouthistoryhavedreamedof/aboutaworldwithoutwar.4．Theprojectonconstructioninthecitywillbecompletedatt

heendofthismonth.5．Thepartywasasuccess.Wesanganddanceduntilitcametoanendatmidnight.维度3——查缺补漏(单句语法填空/单句改错

)1．Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93∶94.Wewerenarrowly(narrow)beaten.2．Itwassofoggy(fog)thatthedrivercouldhardl

ymakeoutthewayahead.3．Asforme,itisnotwhentodothetaskbuthowtodoitthatisofgreatimportance.4．Hisgoalhasfinallybeen

cometrueaftersomanyyears'hardwork.去掉been5．Onafrozenmorning,thelittlegirlwasfounddeadatthecornerofthestreet.froz

en→freezing维度4——话题写作1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)①我的家乡是个小山村，可追溯到几百年前。Myhometownisasmallmountainvillage,whichdate

s_from/back_toseveralhundredyearsago.②尽管在那里有几处历史遗迹，但是仅有一条狭窄的道路通往村庄。Althoughthere_are_some_relicsthere,itcanonlybeaccessiblebya_nar

row_road.③许多人已经搬迁到其他地方，而留在那里的人们梦想着过上幸福的生活。Manypeoplehave_removed_to_other_places,_whilethoseremainingtheredream_ab

out/of_a_happy_life.④在当地政府的帮助下，村民们花费了三年时间将我的家乡发展成了一个旅游胜地。Withthehelpofthelocalgovernment,it_takes_the_villagers_three_years_to_de

velopmyhometownintoatouristresort.⑤一条新路的建设已经完成，使得村民们能四处游玩。The_construction_of_a_new_roadhasbeencompleted,maki

ngitpossibleforthevillagerstotravelaround.⑥随着生活条件的巨大改善，村民们的梦想已经实现。Aslivingconditionsaregreatlyimproved,thevillagers'drea

mhas_come_true.2．升级平淡句(1)用分词作定语改写句①My_hometown_is_a_small_mountain_village,_dating_from/back_to_several_hundred_years_ago.(2)用with复合结构改写句⑥Wi

th_living_conditions_greatly_improved,_the_villagers'_dream_has_come_true.3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：fortunately,besides)Myhometownis

asmallmountainvillage,datingfrom/backtoseveralhundredyearsago.Althoughtherearesomerelicsthere,itcanonlybeaccessiblebyanarrowroad.Manypeoplehav

eremovedtootherplaces,whilethoseremainingtheredreamabout/ofahappylife.Fortunatelywiththehelpofthelocalgovernment,ittakesth

evillagersthreeyearstodevelopmyhometownintoatouristresort.Besidestheconstructionofanewroadhasbeencompleted,andthatmakesitpos

sibleforthevillagerstotravelaround.Withlivingconditionsgreatlyimproved,thevillagers'dreamhascometrue.获得更多资源请

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