湖南省长沙市长郡中学2022-2023学年高二下学期第一次模块检测英语参考答案

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长郡中学2022—2023学年度高二第二学期第一次模块检测英语参考答案题序123456789101112131415答案CBCABBACBCBAACB题序161718192021222324252627282930答案AC

AACAACACDADBC题序313233343536373839404142434445答案BBDABAFGDEBACDA题序46474849505152535455答案ABCDABCBCA【语篇导读】介绍STEM夏日学生项

目。21.A。细节理解题。根据FutureMattersProgram所在段的“Thisisahands-onprogramforstudentsinterestedingoingafteracareerinmedicalresearch.”可知答案。22.A。细节理解题。根

据SimonsSummerResearch所在段的“freeofcharge”和ResearchScienceInstitute所在段的“cost-free”可知答案。23.C。细节理解题。根据Programi

nMathforYoungScientists所在段的“Unlikecommonprograms...forstudentstochoosetheirownschedulesanddecidewhattheywanttostudy.”可知答案。【语篇导读】作者被老师贴上“有学习障碍”的

标签后,享受了各种“特殊待遇”;后来,一位新老师的出现彻底改变了他的人生。24.A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theygavemeanswerstomathproblems,helpedmefinishmyhomeworkassignments,andallowedmetot

akeuntimedtests.”可知学校明显降低了对作者的要求和标准。25.C。词意猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子及下一句“Isoldmyselfshort.(妄自菲薄)”可知高中时,作者第一次意识到“有学习障碍”这个标签让自己贬低了自己,未能认识到自己的价值,从而限制了自

己的成长。26.D。推理判断题。根据第三段中的“…helpteenagerslikemerealizetheirtruevalue”和第四段中的“Mr.Weisbergmademebelieveinmyselfasahumanbeingwith

limitlesspotential.”可知Mr.Weiberg到来之后激励学生开发他们的潜能。27.A。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,作者分享故事主要是想告诉我们,每个人的发展,很大程度上取决于别人怎么看我们和我们怎么看自己。【语篇导读】巴黎圣母院大火后,重修规划将

之与周围环境相整合。28.D。从第一段中的“helpmillionsofvisitorsflowthroughmoreeasilywhilealsoreducingtheeffectsofclimatechange”以及第三段最后一句可知,重新规划巴黎

圣母院区域旨在为游客提供便利和对抗气候变化,故选D。29.B。从第四段中的“Plansalsocallfortransformingaparkinglotthatiscurrentlyunderneaththecathedral'smainsquareintoanundergr

oundwalkwaythatopensupontothebanksoftheSeine”可知,计划包括将停车场改造为通向塞纳河河岸的地下通道,故选B。30.C。从第五段中的“togivetouristsafantastic

backdropfortheirphotos”可知,制冷系统的使用将为游客提供极佳的拍照背景,故选C。31.B。从倒数第二段可知,ReverendGillesDrouin认为重建的目标是减少区域划分,即整合城市,故选B。【语篇导读】研究发现靛蓝彩鹀

能够通过星星确定方向。32.B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“andplacedthemintospecialenclosedspacesundertheartificialskyofaplanetarium”可知,Emlen

在人造星空下观察靛蓝彩鹀的行为。33.D。细节理解题。根据第四段中“Butoncetheerasure...losttheirabilitytodance.Theyhoppedin...unabletodeterminetheirtakeo

ffdirection.”可知,当星座移动到达临界点以后,靛蓝彩鹀失去了方向感。34.A。推理判断题。根据最后一段末尾两句可知,本段主要讨论了光污染给一些野生动物带来的危害。35.B。标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了一项关于靛蓝彩鹀通过星星确定迁移方向的研究,故B项概括全

面,最适合本文的标题。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。宇宙中存在黑洞,但是否存在白洞呢?36.A。根据空格前的“Thismysteriousobjectwouldpullsopowerfullythatnothinginsidecouldescapetotheoutside.”以及下文的提示信息

“thisblackhole”可知,A项“这种物体就是黑洞。”符合语境,故选A。37.F。空格后面的“instead”是解题的关键。空格后一句表达的是“我们会看到黑洞吞掉任何靠得太近的东西”,所以空格

处应表达相反的意义。F项“我们永远看不到任何东西从黑洞中逃脱。”符合语境,故选F。38.G。空格后的“Inthemovieplayedbackwards”中的“backwards”与G项的“playeditinreverse”都

强调倒放,它们的意义一致,故选G。39.D。此处与空格前的“Wehavegoodevidencefromourtelescopesthatblackholesreallydoexist.”形成转折关系——黑洞的存

在有证据,然而,我们却从没有见过白洞。故选D。40.E。根据空格后面的“Probablynot.”可知,设空处应该是一个问句。E项“黑洞会变成白洞吗?”是前一个问句的延续,表达的意义更具体了些,故选E。【语篇导读】完形填空是一篇夹叙夹议文章,讲述

同事间的帮助让人心生敬畏。41.B。associate...with。人们将敬畏和一些稀有且美好的事物联系起来。42.A。根据前面的“heroes”可知。43.C。根据后文“airconditioner”可知。44.D。让她

深刻感受到这种情绪。fillsb.withsth.45.A。她看到的一幕,sight此处同义scene46.A。熟词生义。此处flight指楼梯的一段。47.B。A.runaway逃跑;B.brokendown出故障;C.s

witchedoff关掉;D.diedout灭绝。48.C。因为她一时间找不到人来修理。49.D。A.tookover接管;B.gaveup放弃;C.paidback偿还;D.showedup出现。50.A。因为搬空调而出汗,sweat作动词。51.B。一词多义,fix此处指安装

。52.C。appreciation此处指感激。53.B。从and可知前后都是否定形容词,inconsiderate指不体贴。54.C。putdown放下;putup张贴,上演;puton打开;putasid

e放一旁。55.A。因此很易忘记令人敬畏的普通人。56.was57.influential58.mentioned59.proof60.fascinating61.on62.wasloaded63.which64.the65.how第四部分第一节【参考范文】DearJohn,I'mmoret

handelightedtoreceiveyoure-mail,knowingthatyou'refascinatedbythehistoryoftheTangDynasty.I'mwritingtorec

ommendabookentitledAJourneyBacktotheTangDynasty,whichIhappenedtoreadrecently.Adoptinganatural,chattystyleofwriting,the

authorofthispopularhistorybookturnshistoryintoastory,whichIbetiseasyforyoutounderstand.Additionally,de

spiteitsplainlanguage,thefactualaccuracyofthebookisbeyonddoubt,astheauthorhasreferredtomanyacademicbookstocheckthefacts.Youcaneitherborrowthebookf

romtheschoollibraryororderoneonline.Isincerelyhopethatmyrecommendationcanbeofsomehelptoyou.Yours,LiHua第二节【参考范文】Inasuddenwav

eofbravery,Mayaasked,“What’sitlikebeinginawheelchair?”“Ithelpsmegetaround,”Joansaidsimply.Then,grinning,sheadded,“You’dbesurprisedathowfastIca

ngointhisthing!”Rightthen,shemovedthewheelchairacrosstheroom,turningaround,backandforth.AndwhatsurprisedMayamostw

asthatshedidn'tdetectanypityorembarrassmentfromJoan.ThenMayalookedupandfoundJoanwassmiling,eyespurposefullyrestingonherbrace.Itwasthent

hatasparkofpowerwaslitupdeepinsideMaya.Thatafternoon,thethreeofthemhadapleasanttalkoverlotsofthingsuntilitwasdusk.Deeplyimpr

essedbyJoan,MayaofferedtositbesideSamironthebusridebackhome.“Joanisgreat.Ilikeher.”Samiradmired.Mayanodded,lost

inthought.WithJoan'swheelchairandsmileinmind,shesummoneduphercourageandsaid,“ThebracekeepsmytoesupsoIcanwalkbetter.”“Really?”Samirlookedamazed,reach

edoutandtoucheditgently.“That’ssupercool!”HiswordsweresosincerethatMayafeltwarmandmoved.Itwasareactionthatsheexpecteddee

pinsideherheart.Thoughitwasautumnoutside,itfeltlikespringforMaya.Alittlegreenbudwasbursting—sheandherbracelookedc

ool,beautifulanddynamicinherandothers’eyes.听力材料Text1M:Whatdidyouliketodoforfuninyouryouth,AuntCarol?W:Well,Jack,(1)yourmotherandIusedtogoforawalk

intheforestnearourhouseandswiminthelakewithourfriends.Text2W:Hey,doyouwanttogotothezoo?Theweatherisreal

lynicetoday.(2)M:Ican't.IfeellikeIhaveacold.Myheadfeelsheavy.Maybeanothertime.Text3M:Look,howdoyoulik

ethisinkpainting?W:IfIhadenoughspaceonmylivingroomwall,Iwouldbuyit.(3)Text4W:Ihavefullyrecovered.Sohappytoget

backtowork.M:Perfect.We'replanningabirthdaypartyforLucy.Wouldyouliketocome?W:I'dloveto.Butmyfatherisintownthisweek.Iplantosh

owhimaroundthecity.(4)Text5M:Hey,Iputacupofyogurtinthefridgewithmynameonit.W:Oh,sorry,Ididn'tseeyourname.Letmegobuyyouanewone.(5)M:Forgetit.Bu

tcanIhavesomeofyourjuice?I'mthirsty.W:Ofcourse.Text6W:Goodmorning,Henry!Whatanicecar!(6)M:Hi,Caroline.Thanks

.Moveover,Jane.MakeroomforCaroline.Andthat’sIvansittinginthefront.Everybodyishere.(6)Let'sgetgoing.Haveyougo

tthemap?W:Ofcourse.AndIhaveprintedoutourplanforsavinghomelessdogs.(7)Didyoubringanyfoodforthem?M:Yes,hereyouare.Isthatenough?W:Y

eah.Thereareabout10dogs,sothisshouldbefine.OK.Herewego.(7)Text7M:Excuseme,I'mlookingformydaughter.She'smissingsomewhereinthestore.W:OK,sir,wh

atdoesshelooklike?M:She'sfouryearsold,brownhair,wearingayellowjacketandbluejeans.HernameisAshley.(8)W:Andwhatisyourname,sir?M:John,JohnGilbert.W:OK

,Mr.Gilbert,wheredidyoulastseeyourdaughter?M:Wewereonthesecondfloorintheclothingdepartment.Iturnedaround

andshewasgone.W:Don'tworry.I'llsendamessagetoallthestaffandthepoliceaswell,justincase.Youcanwaitattheentranceplea

se.M:Wait!Theresheis,bythetoys.(9)I'msosorrytohavebotheredyou.W:Notaproblem.Gladyoufoundher.Text8W:HiBill!Didyo

uwatchtheTVshowonChannel11lastnight?(10)M:Yes.Why?W:Howdidyoufeelaboutthewaythatitended?(10)M:Oh,itwasawful.(10)Theyleftsomanystoriesunansw

ered.Ican'tbelievethatwasthebestendingtheycouldcomeupwithaftereightyears.W:Iagree.Ilookedonlineandlotsofpeoplefeelthesameway.Notmanypeople

foundjoyinit.M:Andthelastscenewassodark.Youcouldhardlytellwhatwasgoingon.W:Ifeltthesameway.M:Ifoundthesoundqua

lityverypooraswell,soIhadtoturnuptheTV.(11)W:Yes,itfeelsliketheyhadtorushitoverandbecauseofthattheymadealo

tofmistakes.Well,atleastit'sover.I'dprefertowatchmoviesinsteadofTVseriesinthefuture.(12)Text9M:Itlooksl

ikeyoudidn'tgetmuchsleeplastnight.W:Ididn't.Itwasverywindylastnight.Itkeptmeawake.M:Well,Ihadasoundsleep.(13)W:Howisthatpossible?Itwashittings

peedsof50mph.M:Iturnedthemusicon.Iusuallylistentosomeclassicalmusicwhilesleeping.Andthat'sthemainreason.(14)W:Iusedtodothat,butIendedupstayingaw

akeallnighttolistentoit.M:Andanotherreasonforagoodnight'ssleepisthatIliveonthefirstfloor.W:Well,myap

artmentisonthe25thfloor,(15)sowhenthere'sawindorstorm,Ifeelitall.M:Youlooktired.Youshouldcheckintoahotelf

oraday.W:Buttheyareeithertoofarawayortooexpensiveforme.M:No,notreally.TherearethreehotelsnearbythatIkn

owareverycheap.ThefirstoneisbytheTVstation.(16)AndyoucanfindtheothertwooppositethecityparkandneartheNationalLibrary.Ipersonallyrecommendthefirstone

.It'salotnicer.(16)W:OK,I'llconsiderit.Idefinitelyneedagoodsleep.Text10HenryFord,thefounderoftheFordMotorCompany,grewupinMichigan,

theUnitedStates.Hisfatherwasafarmer,expectinghimtotakeoverthefamilyfarminthebeginning.(17)ButHenryhadnointerestinfarming

.Hewasmuchmoreinterestedinmachinesandbuildingthings.So,helefthomeattheageof16andwenttoDetroit.ThereHenryw

orkedasanengineerformanyyears.Theexperiencecreatedconditionsforhislatersuccess.In1903,theworld-famousFordMotorCompanywasestablished.(18)(19)F

iveyearslater,theFordModelTwasinvented.Thecarwasmadeusingaspecialproductionline.Thiskindofproductionli

neallowedthecompanytoproducecarsatalowprice.(18)Forthefirsttime,carswereaffordablefortheaveragefamily.Besidesitslowerprice,theModelTwaseasy

todriveandrepaircomparedtoothercars.Thesefeaturesmadeitperfectforthemiddle-classAmerican.(19)In1918,o

verhalfthecarsinAmericaweretheModelTs.(20)By1927,thecompanyhadproducedmorethan15millionModelTs,makingagreatachievement.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源

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