【文档说明】湖南省长沙市长郡中学2022-2023学年高二下学期第一次模块检测英语试卷 答案.docx，共(9)页，42.430 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

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长郡中学2022—2023学年度高二第二学期第一次模块检测英语参考答案题序123456789101112131415答案CBCABBACBCBAACB题序161718192021222324252627282930答案ACAACAACACDADBC题序31323334

3536373839404142434445答案BBDABAFGDEBACDA题序46474849505152535455答案ABCDABCBCA【语篇导读】介绍STEM夏日学生项目。21.A。细节理解题。根据FutureMattersPr

ogram所在段的“Thisisahands-onprogramforstudentsinterestedingoingafteracareerinmedicalresearch.”可知答案。22.A。细节理解题。根据S

imonsSummerResearch所在段的“freeofcharge”和ResearchScienceInstitute所在段的“cost-free”可知答案。23.C。细节理解题。根据PrograminMathforYoungScientists所在段的“Unlikecommonprog

rams...forstudentstochoosetheirownschedulesanddecidewhattheywanttostudy.”可知答案。【语篇导读】作者被老师贴上“有学习障碍”的标签后，享受了各种“特殊待遇”；后来，一位新老师的出现彻底改变了他的人生。24.A。细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“Theygavemeanswerstomathproblems,helpedmefinishmyhomeworkassignments,andallowedmetotakeuntimedtests.”可知学校明显降低了对作者的要求和标准。25.C。词意猜测题。根据画线词所在

的句子及下一句“Isoldmyselfshort.(妄自菲薄)”可知高中时,作者第一次意识到“有学习障碍”这个标签让自己贬低了自己，未能认识到自己的价值，从而限制了自己的成长。26.D。推理判断题。根据第三段中的“…helpteenagerslikemerealizetheirtrue

value”和第四段中的“Mr.Weisbergmademebelieveinmyselfasahumanbeingwithlimitlesspotential.”可知Mr.Weiberg到来之后激励学生开发他们的潜能。27.A。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者分享故事主要是想告诉我

们，每个人的发展，很大程度上取决于别人怎么看我们和我们怎么看自己。【语篇导读】巴黎圣母院大火后，重修规划将之与周围环境相整合。28.D。从第一段中的“helpmillionsofvisitorsflowthroughmoreeasilywhilealsoreduc

ingtheeffectsofclimatechange”以及第三段最后一句可知，重新规划巴黎圣母院区域旨在为游客提供便利和对抗气候变化，故选D。29.B。从第四段中的“Plansalsocallfortransformingaparkinglotthatiscur

rentlyunderneaththecathedral'smainsquareintoanundergroundwalkwaythatopensupontothebanksoftheSeine”可知,计划包括将停车场改造为通向塞纳河河岸的地下通道，故选B。30.C。从第五段中的“

togivetouristsafantasticbackdropfortheirphotos”可知,制冷系统的使用将为游客提供极佳的拍照背景，故选C。31.B。从倒数第二段可知,ReverendGillesDrouin认为重建的目标是减少区域划分,即整合城市,故选B。【语篇导读】研究发现靛蓝彩鹀

能够通过星星确定方向。32.B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“andplacedthemintospecialenclosedspacesundertheartificialskyofaplanetarium”可知,Emlen在人造星空下观察靛蓝彩鹀的行为。33.D。细节理解题。

根据第四段中“Butoncetheerasure...losttheirabilitytodance.Theyhoppedin...unabletodeterminetheirtakeoffdirection.”可知,当星座移动到达临界点以后,靛蓝彩鹀失去了方向感

。34.A。推理判断题。根据最后一段末尾两句可知，本段主要讨论了光污染给一些野生动物带来的危害。35.B。标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项关于靛蓝彩鹀通过星星确定迁移方向的研究，故B项概括全面，最适合本文的标题。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。

宇宙中存在黑洞，但是否存在白洞呢?36.A。根据空格前的“Thismysteriousobjectwouldpullsopowerfullythatnothinginsidecouldescapetotheoutside.”以及下文的提示信息“thisblackhole”可知,A项“这种物体就

是黑洞。”符合语境,故选A。37.F。空格后面的“instead”是解题的关键。空格后一句表达的是“我们会看到黑洞吞掉任何靠得太近的东西”，所以空格处应表达相反的意义。F项“我们永远看不到任何东西从黑洞中逃脱。”符合语境，故选F。38.G。空格后的“Inthemovie

playedbackwards”中的“backwards”与G项的“playeditinreverse”都强调倒放，它们的意义一致，故选G。39.D。此处与空格前的“Wehavegoodevidencefromourtelesc

opesthatblackholesreallydoexist.”形成转折关系——黑洞的存在有证据，然而，我们却从没有见过白洞。故选D。40.E。根据空格后面的“Probablynot.”可知，设空处应该是一个问句。E项“黑洞会变成白洞吗?”是前一个问句的延续，表达的意义更具体了些，故选

E。【语篇导读】完形填空是一篇夹叙夹议文章，讲述同事间的帮助让人心生敬畏。41.B。associate...with。人们将敬畏和一些稀有且美好的事物联系起来。42.A。根据前面的“heroes”可知。43.C。根据后文“airconditioner”可

知。44.D。让她深刻感受到这种情绪。fillsb.withsth.45.A。她看到的一幕,sight此处同义scene46.A。熟词生义。此处flight指楼梯的一段。47.B。A.runaway逃跑;B.bro

kendown出故障;C.switchedoff关掉;D.diedout灭绝。48.C。因为她一时间找不到人来修理。49.D。A.tookover接管;B.gaveup放弃;C.paidback偿还;D

.showedup出现。50.A。因为搬空调而出汗,sweat作动词。51.B。一词多义,fix此处指安装。52.C。appreciation此处指感激。53.B。从and可知前后都是否定形容词,inconsiderate指不体贴。54.C。putdown放

下;putup张贴,上演;puton打开;putaside放一旁。55.A。因此很易忘记令人敬畏的普通人。56.was57.influential58.mentioned59.proof60.fascin

ating61.on62.wasloaded63.which64.the65.how第四部分第一节【参考范文】DearJohn,I'mmorethandelightedtoreceiveyoure-mail,knowingthatyou'refascinated

bythehistoryoftheTangDynasty.I'mwritingtorecommendabookentitledAJourneyBacktotheTangDynasty,whichIhappenedtoreadrecen

tly.Adoptinganatural,chattystyleofwriting,theauthorofthispopularhistorybookturnshistoryintoastory,whichIbe

tiseasyforyoutounderstand.Additionally,despiteitsplainlanguage,thefactualaccuracyofthebookisbeyonddoubt,as

theauthorhasreferredtomanyacademicbookstocheckthefacts.Youcaneitherborrowthebookfromtheschoollibraryororderoneonline.Isincerelyhopethatmyrecomm

endationcanbeofsomehelptoyou.Yours,LiHua第二节【参考范文】Inasuddenwaveofbravery,Mayaasked,“What’sitlikebeinginawheelchair?”“Ithelpsmegetaround,”Jo

ansaidsimply.Then,grinning,sheadded,“You’dbesurprisedathowfastIcangointhisthing!”Rightthen,shemovedthewheelchairacrosstheroom,turningaroun

d,backandforth.AndwhatsurprisedMayamostwasthatshedidn'tdetectanypityorembarrassmentfromJoan.ThenMayalookedupandfoundJoan

wassmiling,eyespurposefullyrestingonherbrace.ItwasthenthatasparkofpowerwaslitupdeepinsideMaya.Thatafternoon,thethreeofthemhadapleasanttalkoverlotsoft

hingsuntilitwasdusk.DeeplyimpressedbyJoan,MayaofferedtositbesideSamironthebusridebackhome.“Joanisgreat.I

likeher.”Samiradmired.Mayanodded,lostinthought.WithJoan'swheelchairandsmileinmind,shesummoneduphercourageandsaid,“Thebracekeepsmytoe

supsoIcanwalkbetter.”“Really?”Samirlookedamazed,reachedoutandtoucheditgently.“That’ssupercool!”HiswordsweresosincerethatMayafeltwarmandmoved.Itwasare

actionthatsheexpecteddeepinsideherheart.Thoughitwasautumnoutside,itfeltlikespringforMaya.Alittlegreenbudwasbursting—sheandherbracelookedcool

,beautifulanddynamicinherandothers’eyes.听力材料Text1M:Whatdidyouliketodoforfuninyouryouth,AuntCarol?W:Well,Jack,(1)yourmothera

ndIusedtogoforawalkintheforestnearourhouseandswiminthelakewithourfriends.Text2W:Hey,doyouwanttogotothezoo?Theweather

isreallynicetoday.(2)M:Ican't.IfeellikeIhaveacold.Myheadfeelsheavy.Maybeanothertime.Text3M:Look,howdoyoulikethisinkpainting?W:IfIhaden

oughspaceonmylivingroomwall,Iwouldbuyit.(3)Text4W:Ihavefullyrecovered.Sohappytogetbacktowork.M:Perfect.We'replanningabirthdaypartyforLucy.Wo

uldyouliketocome?W:I'dloveto.Butmyfatherisintownthisweek.Iplantoshowhimaroundthecity.(4)Text5M:Hey,Iputacupofyogurtinthefridgewithmyn

ameonit.W:Oh,sorry,Ididn'tseeyourname.Letmegobuyyouanewone.(5)M:Forgetit.ButcanIhavesomeofyourjuice?I'mthirsty.W:Ofcour

se.Text6W:Goodmorning,Henry!Whatanicecar!(6)M:Hi,Caroline.Thanks.Moveover,Jane.MakeroomforCaroline.Andthat’sIvansittingint

hefront.Everybodyishere.(6)Let'sgetgoing.Haveyougotthemap?W:Ofcourse.AndIhaveprintedoutourplanforsavin

ghomelessdogs.(7)Didyoubringanyfoodforthem?M:Yes,hereyouare.Isthatenough?W:Yeah.Thereareabout10dogs,sothisshouldbefine.OK.Herewego.(7)Text7M:Excuseme

,I'mlookingformydaughter.She'smissingsomewhereinthestore.W:OK,sir,whatdoesshelooklike?M:She'sfouryearsold,brownhair,wearingayellowjacketandbluejea

ns.HernameisAshley.(8)W:Andwhatisyourname,sir?M:John,JohnGilbert.W:OK,Mr.Gilbert,wheredidyoulastseeyourdaug

hter?M:Wewereonthesecondfloorintheclothingdepartment.Iturnedaroundandshewasgone.W:Don'tworry.I'llsendamessagetoallthestaffandthepoliceaswell,j

ustincase.Youcanwaitattheentranceplease.M:Wait!Theresheis,bythetoys.(9)I'msosorrytohavebotheredyou.W:Notaprobl

em.Gladyoufoundher.Text8W:HiBill!DidyouwatchtheTVshowonChannel11lastnight?(10)M:Yes.Why?W:Howdidyoufeelabo

utthewaythatitended?(10)M:Oh,itwasawful.(10)Theyleftsomanystoriesunanswered.Ican'tbelievethatwasthebestendingtheycouldcomeupwithaftereig

htyears.W:Iagree.Ilookedonlineandlotsofpeoplefeelthesameway.Notmanypeoplefoundjoyinit.M:Andthelastscenewassodark.You

couldhardlytellwhatwasgoingon.W:Ifeltthesameway.M:Ifoundthesoundqualityverypooraswell,soIhadtoturnupth

eTV.(11)W:Yes,itfeelsliketheyhadtorushitoverandbecauseofthattheymadealotofmistakes.Well,atleastit'sover.I'dprefertowatchmovie

sinsteadofTVseriesinthefuture.(12)Text9M:Itlookslikeyoudidn'tgetmuchsleeplastnight.W:Ididn't.Itwasverywindylastn

ight.Itkeptmeawake.M:Well,Ihadasoundsleep.(13)W:Howisthatpossible?Itwashittingspeedsof50mph.M:Iturnedthemusicon.Iusua

llylistentosomeclassicalmusicwhilesleeping.Andthat'sthemainreason.(14)W:Iusedtodothat,butIendedupstayingawakeallnighttoliste

ntoit.M:Andanotherreasonforagoodnight'ssleepisthatIliveonthefirstfloor.W:Well,myapartmentisonthe25thfloor,(15)sowhenthere'sawindorstorm,Ifeelitall

.M:Youlooktired.Youshouldcheckintoahotelforaday.W:Buttheyareeithertoofarawayortooexpensiveforme.M:No,

notreally.TherearethreehotelsnearbythatIknowareverycheap.ThefirstoneisbytheTVstation.(16)AndyoucanfindtheothertwooppositethecityparkandneartheNationa

lLibrary.Ipersonallyrecommendthefirstone.It'salotnicer.(16)W:OK,I'llconsiderit.Idefinitelyneedagoodsleep.Text10HenryFord,thefounderoftheFordMoto

rCompany,grewupinMichigan,theUnitedStates.Hisfatherwasafarmer,expectinghimtotakeoverthefamilyfarminthebeginning.(17)ButHenryh

adnointerestinfarming.Hewasmuchmoreinterestedinmachinesandbuildingthings.So,helefthomeattheageof16andwenttoDetroit.ThereHenrywor

kedasanengineerformanyyears.Theexperiencecreatedconditionsforhislatersuccess.In1903,theworld-famousFordMotorCompanywasestablished.(18)(19)Five

yearslater,theFordModelTwasinvented.Thecarwasmadeusingaspecialproductionline.Thiskindofproductionlineallowedthecompanytoproducecarsatalowprice.(18)Fo

rthefirsttime,carswereaffordablefortheaveragefamily.Besidesitslowerprice,theModelTwaseasytodriveandrepaircomparedtoothercars.Thesefeaturesmadei

tperfectforthemiddle-classAmerican.(19)In1918,overhalfthecarsinAmericaweretheModelTs.(20)By1927,thecompanyhadproducedmorethan15millionModelTs,makin

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