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台山一中2024届高三第一次月考英语学科试题(2023-08)第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15个小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFrequentlyAskedQuestions

forYellowstoneNationalParkHowmuchistheentrancefee?$35-Private,non-commercialvehicle;$30-Motorcycleorsnowmobile(winter)$20-Visitors16andolderen

teringbyfoot,bike,ski,etc.*Thisfeeprovidesthevisitorwitha7-dayentrancepermitforbothYellowstoneandGrandTetonNationalParks.Wh

ereshouldwestay?Yourdecisionmaydependonhowmuchtimeyouhaveandwhatyouwanttoseethemost.IfyouplanonvisitingYellowstoneNationalParkforonlyafewdays

andwanttoexperiencesomeofthemainattractionsthenWestYellowstonewouldbeagoodbase.Fromthere,itisashortdrivetothegeyserbasins,OldFaithfulandth

eGrandCanyon.IfyouwanttohavethefullparkexperiencethenperhapslodgingatOldFaithfulwouldbeagoodchoice.Ifyouwanttoviewthemostwildlife,thenwesuggestt

heNortheastEntrance.TheSouthEntranceisagreatoptionifyouhavemoretimeandwanttovisitGrandTetonNationalPark

;howeveritisalongerdrivetotheheartofYellowstoneifyoubaseoutofJackson.TheNorthEntranceisparkheadquartersandhasthemosthist

oricinformationonthepark.Whenisthebesttimetovisitthepark?Thisdependsonwhatyourinterestsare.Springhasabundantwildlife,roaringwaterfallsandw

ildweather.Summerhasitallincludingthemostcrowds,soyou’dbettergetoutearlyandeatyourbreakfastontheroad!Fallisaspecialtimeofyear.Everythingseemstobed

iminishingincludingthecrowds.Winterisatimeofbeingabitofsocialisolation.Inyearspastitwasmore“economical”tovisitmostofthepark.Nowitismorerestrictedunl

essyoucanaffordasnow-coachorguidedsnowmobiletour.CanIgetCellandWi-Fi?FreepublicWi-FiisavailableatAl-brightVisitorCen

terandatsomeparklodgesforregisteredguests.Cellserviceisextremelylimited,withreceptiononlyavailableinornearmajordevelopedareas.Insummer,

serviceisoftenmaxedoutintheseareas.Yet,itissadtoseethelatestgenerationfadeawayfromnormaleverydayactivitiesandconversation.Getout,lookaround,admireth

ewonders.There’replentyofnaturalandhumandistractionsaroundeverycorner.Thelastthingwewanttodoisdivertvisitorsfrom

Yellowstone’swondersespeciallywhiledriving.1.HowmuchistheentrancefeeintotalifJefferymakesaself-drivingtriptoYellowstonewithhisfatherandhi

s16-year-olddaughterduringthewintervacation?A.$105B.$55C.$35D.$502.Theunderlinedsentenceimpliesthat_________.A.visitingYellowstoneinwinterisp

referredbymostlocalpeopleB.mostoftheparkwasrestrictedtovisitorsinwinterinthepast.C.nowadaysmostpeoplechoosetotourthe

parkonasnow-coachinwinter.D.winterusedtobeabettertimetovisittheparkintermsofexpenses3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassag

ethat_________.A.theentranceticketappliestoYellowstoneonlyB.OldFaithfulprovidesafullviewoftheparkC.thewirelessconnectionisno

tsatisfactoryinsummerD.youngergenerationsmakeupthemajorityofparkvisitors【答案】1.C2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了黄石公园的门票以及可以选择

的住宿及游玩的地方。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题“Howmuchistheentrancefee?”下面的“$35-Private,non-commercialvehicle;”可知，私家非商用车辆入场费是35美元，没有说是每个人35

美元，是一辆车35美元。因此，Jeffery带爸爸和女儿开车去黄石公园的费用是35美元。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据画线句上文“Winterisatimeofbeingabitofsocialisolation.（冬天是一个有点社交孤立的时期。）”和下文“Now

itismorerestrictedunlessyoucanaffordasnow-coachorguidedsnowmobiletour.（现在，除非你能负担得起雪地教练或雪地摩托导游，否则这里的限制就更大了。）”可知，公园冬天人很少，基本与世隔绝。因此在过去的几年，在冬天参观黄石公

园是更加经济的，而现在除非你负担得起滑雪教练等费用，要不然可玩的限制更多。因此画线句的隐含意思是，就费用而言，以前冬天是参观黄石公园的好时机。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题“CanIgetCellandWi-Fi?”下面的“Cellserviceisext

remelylimited,withreceptiononlyavailableinornearmajordevelopedareas.Insummer,serviceisoftenmaxedoutintheseareas.（手机服务极其有限，只能在主要发达地区或

其附近接收。在夏季，这些地区的服务通常会达到最高水平。）”可知，在夏天，游客可能会遇到无线网络服务问题。故选C。BFormostpeople,graduationisanexcitingdaythecelebrationofy

earsofhardwork.Mygraduationday...wasnot.Irememberthatweekendtwoyearsago.Familyandfriendshadflowninfromacrossthecountrytowatchourclasswalkacros

sthatstage.Butlikeeveryoneelseinmygraduatingclass,Ihadwatchedtheeconomyturnfrombadtoworse.WhatIthoughtwouldtakeaweekdraggedintotwo.andth

enfour,and100jobapplicationslater,Ifoundmyselfintheexactsamespotas1wasbefore.Andtheduedatetobeginpayingbackmystudentloanswascreepingevercloser.Youk

nowthatfeelingwhenyouwakeupandyouarejustconsumedwithfear?Fearaboutsomethingyoucan'tcontrol—thatsenseofapproachingfailure

thatremainsoveryouasyouhopethateverythingthathappenedtoyouthusfarwasjustabaddream?Thatfeelingbecameaconstantinmylife.Andthem

ostfrustratingpartwasnomatterhowmuch1tried,1justcouldn'tseemtomakeanyprogress.SowhatdidIdotomaintainmysanity（理

智）？Iwrote.Somethingaboutputtingwordsonapagemadeeverythingseemalittleclearer—alittlebrighter.Somethingab

outwritinggavemehope.Andifyouwantsomethingbadlyenough...sometimesalittlehopeisallyouneed!SoIchanneledmy

frustrationintoachildren'sbook.Andthenoneday,withoutanysortofwritingdegreeorcontactsinthewritingworld—justalolofhardworkandperseverance—Iwasoffere

dapublishingcontractformyfirstbook!Afterthat,thingsslowlybegantofallintoplace.1wasofferedasecondbookdeal.Then

,afewmonthslater,IgotaninterviewwithTheWaltDisneyCompanyandwashiredshortlyafter.Themoralofthisstoryis...don'tgiveup.Evenif

thingslookbleaknow,don'tgiveup.ThingschangeIfyouworkhard,giveittime,anddon'tgiveup,thingswillalwaysg

etbetterOftentimesallweneedisthecouragetopushbeyondtheriver.4.FromParagraph2,wecanlearnthattheauthorprobably.A.washavinganexcitinggraduati

onB.wasgettingintofinancialdifficultiesC.missedthelifeintheuniversityD.hadjustappliedforthestudentloa

ns5.Howdidtheauthorchangethefrustratingsituation?A.Bysendingapplications.B.Byofferingcontracts.C.Bykeepingwriting.D.By

publishingbooks.6.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"bleak"inthelastparagraph?AunattractiveB.hopelessC.thrillingD

.promising7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Successbelongstothepersevering.B.Acontentedmindisaperpetual（长久的）feast.C.Asmoothseaneve

rmakesaskillfulmariner.D.Misfortunestelluswhatfortuneis.【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要介绍了作者在毕业后经历了失败和恐惧，然后依靠坚持写作走出困境的励志文章。【4题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第二段第四、五句“WhatIthoughtwouldtakeaweekdraggedintotwo,andthenfour,and100jobapplicationslater,IfoundmyselfintheexactsamespotasIwasb

efore.Andtheduedatetobeginpayingbackmystudentloanswascreepingevercloser.”(我以为要花一周的事，结果变成了两周,然后四周，申请了100份工作后，

我发现自己又回到了第一次的位置。我偿还学生贷款的截止日期越来越近了。)可知，作者在毕业后难以找到工作，而学生贷款还款期限日益逼近，作者无力偿还，由此可知作者陷入经济困难。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。

根据文章第四段第一、二句“SowhatdidIdotomaintainmysanity（理智）？Iwrote.”(所以我做了什么来维持我的理智?我写作。)以及第六句“SoIchanneledmyfrustrationintoac

hildren'sbook.”(于是，我把自己的挫折感写进了一本儿童读物里。)可知，作者通过坚持写作来改变自己的令人沮丧的处.境。故选C项。【6题详解】猜测词义题。根据文章最后一段第一、二句“Themoralof

thisstoryis…don'tgiveup.Evenifthingslookbleaknow,don'tgiveup.”(这个故事的寓意是……不要放弃。即使现在情况看起来很bleak，也不要放弃。)可知

，能够导致你对一件事情的放弃，这件事可能是无望的或者是糟糕的，所以能够替换bleak的词是hopeless。故选B项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Themoralofthisstoryis...don'tgiveup.Evenifthin

gslookbleaknow,don'tgiveup.ThingschangeIfyouworkhard,giveittime,anddon'tgiveup,thingswillalwaysgetbetterOftentimesallwe

needisthecouragetopushbeyondtheriver.”(这个故事的寓意是……不要放弃。即使现在情况看起来很糟糕，也不要放弃。事情会改变的，只要你努力工作，耐心等待，不要放弃，事情

总会变好的，通常我们所需要的只是跨过这条河的勇气。)可知，本文主要谈论的是成功属于坚忍不拔的人。故选A项。CWalkingoverwatermightsoundunbelievable.Infactpeopledoitallthetime.How?Almostallofth

eworld’sliquidfreshwaterthatiscalledgroundwaterliesunderground.Earthisawaterplanet,butmostofitswaterisintheoc

eans.Onlyabout2.5percentoftheplanet’swaterisfreshwater,ofwhichnearly69percentisfrozeninglaciers(冰川)andicecapsandabout30percentisgr

oundwater-muchmorethanthe1.2percentthatflowsthroughriversandfillslakes.GroundwaterisfoundalmosteverywhereonEa

rth.Ithidesundermountains,plainsandevendeserts.Tinygapsbetweenrocksandsoilgrainstakeinandholdthiswaterlikeasponge(海绵),formingb

uriedbodiesofwatercalledaquifers(地下蓄水层).Together,theyholdabout60timesasmuchwaterastheworld’slakesandriverscombined.Ground

waterisakeypartoftheearth’swatercycle.Rainandmeltedsnowgodownintotheground.Thewatercanstaythereforthousandsofyears.Somegroundwaternaturallyrunsouton

totheearth’ssurfacethroughsprings.Italsoflowsintolakes,riversandwetlands.Peoplegetgroundwaterthroughwellsfordrinking,wateringcropsandotheruses.Ashuma

n-causedclimatechangedriesoutpartsoftheplanet,demandforgroundwatermayrise.Atthesametime,climatechangemayincreasestorms.Heavierrainismorelikely

torushstraightintostreamsandstormdrains,insteadofgoingintothesoil.So,theremaybelessgroundwateraround.

Manyoftheworld’saquifersalreadyseemtobedryingup.Twenty-oneoftheearth’s37biggestaquifersarebecomingsmaller

,satellitedatashow.Themostdried-outaquifersarenearbigcities,farms,ordryregions.As,groundwaterstoresdwi

ndle,theyholdlesswatertorefillriversandstreams,thusthreateningfreshwaterecosystems.8.WhatcanweknowaboutgroundwaterfromParagr

aph3?A.Itwillendupinriversandseas.B.It’smainlystoredinwetregions.C.It’smainlykeptintheformofaquifers.D.Itrunsoutontotheearth’ssurfaceregular

ly.9.Whydoesclimatechangeresultinlessgroundwateraccordingtothetext?A.Itmakesheavierraingointothesoil.B.Itraisesthetemperatureand

increasesdaytime.C.Itcausesglacierstodisappearfasterthanever.D.Itallowslessraintogoundergrounddirectly.10

.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dwindle”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Decrease.B.Change.C.Develop.D.Form.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Thethreatfro

mclimatechangeB.ThewatercycleintheworldC.ThedecreaseofgroundwaterD.Watercrisisontheplanet【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上几乎所有被称为地下水的液态淡水都位于

地下。但是由于气候变化以及人类活动，地下水不断减少。地下水的减少会影响淡水生态系统。【8题详解】细节理解题。文章第三段讲到“Ithidesundermountains,plainsandevendeserts.Tinygapsbetweenrocksandsoil

grainstakeinandholdthiswaterlikeasponge(海绵),formingburiedbodiesofwatercalledaquifers(地下蓄水层).(它隐藏在高山、平原甚至沙漠之下。岩石和土壤颗粒之间的微小缝隙像海绵一样吸收

并保持着水，形成了被称为含水层的地下水体)”可知从第三段中我们可以了解到地下水主要以含水层的形式存在，故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。文章倒数第二段讲到“Atthesametime,climatechan

gemayincreasestorms.Heavierrainismorelikelytorushstraightintostreamsandstormdrains,insteadofgoingintotheso

il.So,theremaybelessgroundwateraround.(与此同时，气候变化可能会增加风暴。大雨更有可能直接冲入溪流和雨水渠，而不是进入土壤。因此，周围的地下水可能较少)”可知，气候变化导致地下水减少是因为它使得更少的雨水直接进入地下，故选D。【10题详解

】词句猜测题。文章最后一段讲到“Manyoftheworld’saquifersalreadyseemtobedryingup.Twenty-oneoftheearth’s37biggestaquifersarebecomingsmaller,satellitedatashow.(世界

上许多含水层似乎已经干涸。卫星数据显示，地球37个最大的含水层中有21个正在变小)”注意关键词“becomingsmaller”可知划线单词所在句子的意思是：随着地下水储量的减少，它们容纳的水越来越少，无法补充河流和溪流，从而威胁到淡水生态系统。所以带下划线的单词的意思是“减少”，

故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上几乎所有被称为地下水的液态淡水都位于地下。但是由于气候变化以及人类活动，地下水不断减少。地下水的减少会影响淡水生态系统。尤其文章倒数第二段讲到“Ashuman-causedclimatechangedriesoutparts

oftheplanet,demandforgroundwatermayrise.Atthesametime,climatechangemayincreasestorms.(随着人类造成的气候变化使地球部分地区

干涸，对地下水的需求可能会上升。同时，气候变化可能会增加风暴。)”以及“So,theremaybelessgroundwateraround.(因此，周围的地下水可能较少)”可知文章的最佳标题是：地下水的减少。故选C。DIt’sunlikelythatwe’llseeadodo,a

flightlessbird,walkingthisearthanytimeagain,accordingtoBethShapiro,aevolutionarymolecularbiologist.“Whenmostpeoplethinkaboutde-extinction,they’reima

giningcloning,”Shapirosaid.Cloning,theapproachthatcreatedDolly,thesheepin1996andElizabethAnn,theblack

-footedferretin2020,createsanidenticalgeneticcopyofanindividualbyputtingDNAfromalivingadultcellintoaneggcellfromwhichthenucleus(

细胞核)hasbeenremoved.AdultcellscontainalltheDNAneededtodevelopintoalivinganimal.EggcellsthenusethatDNAasablueprinttoturnthemselvesintomanykindsofcell

s——skin,organs,bloodandbones——theanimalneeds.“Butnolivingcellsfromdodosexist.Instead,”Shapirosaid,“you’dhavet

ostartwithacloselyrelatedanimal’sgenome(基因组)andthenchangeitintoonesimilartododos.”Forexample，mammoths(猛犸)arealsoext

inct，buttheywereverycloselyrelatedtomodernAsianelephants,soresearchersareattemptingtobringmammothsbackfromextinctionbycreatingahybridmammo

thwithsomemammothgenesreplacingpartoftheelephantgenomeinanelephanteggcell.However,therearelikelymillionsofgeneticdifferencesbetweentheg

enomeofanAsianelephantandthatofamammothaccordingtoShapiro.Asforthedodo,itsclosestlivingrelativeistheNicobarpigeon.MammothsandAsianelephants

areprettycloselyrelated,whereasithadbeenmorethan20millionyearssincethedodoandtheNicobarpigeonhadanycommonancestors.Geneticdifference

sbetweenthetwobirdspeciesarethereforemuchgreater,makingitaformidabletasktocreateasuccessfulhybridinthelab,Shapirosaid.Evenifscientistsmanageto

bringdodosback,theislandwheretheyoncelivedisaverydifferentplacenowadays,whichmakeitimpossibletoreintroduced

odoswithoutmajorintervention.12.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.ThespecialroleofDNA.B.Theprocessofcloning.C.Thedevelopmentofcloning.D.Thecomplexityofcl

oning.13.WhatdoesShapirowanttoshowbytheexampleofmammoths?A.Dodosarehardertobringbacktolife.B.Theirlivingcellsa

rehardtopreserve.C.Cloningcanbeusedtorecreateextinctanimals.D.TheyshareasimilargenomewithAsianelephants.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedwor

d“formidable”meaninParagraph4?A.Urgent.B.Possible.C.Tough.D.Different.15.WhatisShapiro’sattitudetowardstherebirthofdodos?A.Favorable.B.I

ntolerant.C.Objective.D.Negative.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了进化分子生物学家贝丝·夏皮罗对复活渡渡鸟持消极的态度。【12题详解】主旨大

意题。根据第二段中“‘Whenmostpeoplethinkaboutde-extinction,they’reimaginingcloning,’Shapirosaid.Cloning,theappro

achthatcreatedDolly,thesheepin1996andElizabethAnn,theblack-footedferretin2020,createsanidenticalgeneticcopyofanindividualbyputtingDNAfromalivin

gadultcellintoaneggcellfromwhichthenucleus(细胞核)hasbeenremoved.AdultcellscontainalltheDNAneededtodevelopintoali

vinganimal.EggcellsthenusethatDNAasablueprinttoturnthemselvesintomanykindsofcells-skin,organs,bloodandbones-theanimalneeds.(夏皮罗说，当大多

数人想到灭绝灭绝时，他们想象的是克隆。克隆技术在1996年创造了多利羊，在2020年创造了黑脚雪貂伊丽莎白·安，它通过将一个活的成年细胞的DNA放入一个细胞核被去除的卵细胞中，创造了一个完全相同的个体遗传副本。成年细胞含有发育成活的动

物所需的所有DNA。然后，卵细胞利用这些DNA作为蓝图，将自己转变成动物所需的多种细胞——皮肤、器官、血液和骨骼)”可知，第二段主要介绍了克隆的步骤。故选B项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Forexample,

mammoths(猛犸)arealsoextinct,buttheywereverycloselyrelatedtomodernAsianelephants,soresearchersareattemptingt

obringmammothsbackfromextinctionbycreatingahybridmammothwithsomemammothgenesreplacingpartoftheelepha

ntgenomeinanelephanteggcell.However,therearelikelymillionsofgeneticdifferencesbetweenthegenomeofanAsianelephantandtha

tofamammothaccordingtoShapiro.(例如，猛犸象也已经灭绝，但它们与现代亚洲象的亲缘关系非常密切，因此研究人员试图通过创造一种杂交猛犸象，用一些猛犸象的基因取代大象卵细胞中的部分大象基因组，

使猛犸象从灭绝中复活。然而，根据夏皮罗的说法，亚洲象和猛犸象的基因组之间可能有数百万个基因差异)”可知，猛犸象和亚洲象虽然亲缘关系非常密切，但要利用亚洲象来复活猛犸象也是非常困难的，结合第三段中“MammothsandAsianelephantsareprettyclosel

yrelated,whereasithadbeenmorethan20millionyearssincethedodoandtheNicobarpigeonhadanycommonancestors.Geneticdifferencesbetweenthetwobirdspecies

arethereforemuchgreater(猛犸象和亚洲象的亲缘关系非常近，而渡渡鸟和尼科巴鸽子在2000多万年后才有了共同的祖先。因此，这两种鸟类之间的遗传差异要大得多)”可知，渡渡鸟和尼科巴鸽子的差异远比猛犸象和亚洲象的差异大得多，所以复活难度会更大。

由此推知，夏皮罗想通过猛犸象的例子说明渡渡鸟很难复活。故选A项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“Geneticdifferencesbetweenthetwobirdspeciesarethereforemuchgreater(因此，这两种鸟

类之间的遗传差异要大得多)”可知，渡渡鸟和尼科巴鸽子差异非常大，由此推知，复活渡渡鸟是艰巨的任务，划线词与tough意思相近，意为“艰难的”。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Geneticdifferencesbetwe

enthetwobirdspeciesarethereforemuchgreater,makingitaformidabletasktocreateasuccessfulhybridinthelab,Shapirosaid.(夏皮罗说，因此，这两种

鸟类之间的遗传差异要大得多，这使得在实验室中创造一个成功的杂交物种成为一项艰巨的任务)”和第五段中“Evenifscientistsmanagetobringdodosback,theislandwhe

retheyoncelivedisaverydifferentplacenowadays,whichmakeitimpossibletoreintroducedodoswithoutmajorintervention.(即使科学家们设法把渡渡鸟带回来，它们曾经生活的岛屿现在已经是一个非常不

同的地方，这使得在没有重大干预的情况下不可能重新引入渡渡鸟)”可推知，夏皮罗对复活渡渡鸟持消极的态度。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Forsomepeople,musicisnofun

atall.Aboutfourpercentofthepopulationiswhatscientistscall“amusic.”Peoplewhoareamusicarebornwithouttheabilitytorecognizeorreproducem

usicalnotes(音调).____16____Amusicscanonlyhearthedifferencebetweentwonotesiftheyareveryfarapartonthemusicalsca

le.____17____Manyamusicscomparethesoundofmusictopiecesofmetalhittingeachother.Lifecanbehardforamusics.Theirinabilitytoenjoymus

icsetthemapartfromothers.Itcanbedifficultforotherpeopletoidentifywiththeircondition.Infact,mostpeoplecannotbegintograspwhatitfeels

liketobeamusic.Justgoingtoarestaurantorashoppingmallcanbeuncomfortableorevenpainful.Thatiswhymanyamusicsintention

allystayawayfromplaceswherethereismusic.____18____“IusedtohatepartiesandIwasdistantfrommyfriends.”saysMargaret,aseventy-

year-oldwomanwhoonlyrecentlydiscoveredthatshewasamusic.BystudyingpeoplelikeMargaret,scientistsarefinallylearninghowtoidentifythi

sunusualcondition.Scientistssaythatthebrainsofamusicsaredifferentfromthebrainsofpeoplewhocanappreciatemusic.Thedifferenceiscomplex,anditd

oesn’tinvolvedefectivehearing.Amusicscanunderstandothernonmusicalsoundswell.Theyalsohavenoproblemsunderstandingordinaryspeech.____19____Ma

nyamusicsarehappywhentheirconditionisfinallydiagnosed(诊断).Foryears,Margaretfeltembarrassedaboutherprob

lemwithmusic.____20____Thereisanameforhercondition.Thatmakesiteasierforhertoexplain.“Whenpeopleinvitemetoaconcert,Ijustsay,‘Nothank

s,I’mamusic,’”saysMargaret.“IjustwishIhadlearnedtosaythatwhenIwasseventeenandnotseventy.”A.Songssoundli

kenoisetoanamusic.B.Nowsheknowsthatsheisnotalone.C.Thenotessounddifferenttoanamusic.D.Shefeltlonelywhilesta

yingawayfromothers.E.However,thiscanresultinwithdrawalandsocialisolation.F.Amusicpeopleoftencannottellthedifferencebetweentwosong

s.G.Scientistscompareamusicstopeoplewhojustcan’tseecertaincolors.【答案】16.F17.A18.E19.G20.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。

介绍了音盲这一群体，以及他们对此的感受和因此面临的问题。【16题详解】根据上文“Peoplewhoareamusicarebornwithouttheabilitytorecognizeorreproducemusi

calnotes(音调).(音盲天生就没有识别或再现音符的能力)”可知，这些人很难区分歌曲。下文“Amusicscanonlyhearthedifferencebetweentwonotesiftheyareveryfa

rapartonthemusicalscale.(只有当两个音符在音阶上相距很远，他们才能听到它们之间的区别)”也说明他们欠缺这种能力。选项F“Amusicpeopleoftencannottellth

edifferencebetweentwosongs.(音盲总是无法区分两首歌的区别)”也是在讲这种能力的缺乏，与上下文关联紧密。故选F项。【17题详解】根据下文“Manyamusicscomparethesoundofmusictopiecesofmetalhittingeachoth

er.(许多音盲把音乐的声音比作金属片互相撞击)”可知，音乐对他们而言，并不美妙，像金属互撞的噪音。选项A“Songssoundlikenoisetoanamusic.(对音盲而言，歌曲听起来像噪音)”与下文关联紧密。

故选A项。【18题详解】根据上文“Thatiswhymanyamusicsintentionallystayawayfromplaceswherethereismusic.(这就是为什么许多音盲故意远离有音乐的地方)”可知，这些人想要远离有音乐的场所、场合，这就是一种退缩，这种现象容易造成与

社会的脱节，被孤立。选项E“However,thiscanresultinwithdrawalandsocialisolation.(然而，这可能导致退缩和社会孤立)”将这种现象呈现出来，与上文关联紧密。故选E项。【19题详解】根据上文“

Amusicscanunderstandothernonmusicalsoundswell.Theyalsohavenoproblemsunderstandingordinaryspeech.(音盲能很好地理解其他非音乐声音。他们理解普通的言语也没有问题)”可知，这些人只是对音

乐这一种声音的理解有障碍，这和红绿色盲很相似，也是看不清特定颜色。选项G“Scientistscompareamusicstopeoplewhojustcan’tseecertaincolors.(科学家们把音盲比作看不清特定颜色的

人)”，与上文关联紧密。故选G项。【20题详解】根据上文“Manyamusicsarehappywhentheirconditionisfinallydiagnosed(诊断).Foryears,Margaretfeltembarrassedaboutherproblem

withmusic.(当他们的病情最终被诊断出来时，许多音盲都很高兴。多年来，Margaret一直对自己的音乐声音问题感到尴尬)”可知，这些人没接受诊断前，都因为这个问题感到苦恼，觉得自己很另类。由此推知，空处陈述他们确诊后的表现或反映。选项B“Nowshek

nowsthatsheisnotalone.(现在她知道了，并非她一个人有这个问题)”符合题意。故选B项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’mamothero

fthreeandapsychologist.Recently,Icometounderstandwhatmakeschildhoodvaluableinitsownright.Oneday,whenIwenttogetmy7-year-oldsonfromsoccer____21____,t

hekid____22____mewithadowncastface.Thecoachhad____23____himfornotfocusingonhissoccerdrills.Hewalkedoutoftheschoolwithhisheadandshoulders____24___

_down.Heseemedwrappedin____25____.Butjustbeforehereachedthecardoor,hesuddenlystopped,crouching(蹲伏)downto____26____somethin

gonthesidewalk.His____27____wentdownlowerandlower,andthen,withcompletejoyhecalledout,“Mum.Comehere.Thisisthe____28____bu

g(虫子)I’veeverseen.Ithas,likeamillion____29____.It’samazing.”Helookedupatme,hisfeaturesoverflowingwithenergyand____30___

_.“Can’twe____31____hereforjustaminute?Iwanttofindoutwhathedoeswithallthoselegs.”Thetraditionalviewofsuchamomentisthatitis____32____,orawasteofva

luabletime.Yetatthatmomentitsuddenlydawnedonmethatwhatsetschildrenapartfromadultsisnottheirignorance(无知)buttheir____33____forjoy.

Children’sabilitytobecomedeeply____34____insomethingandgetgreatpleasureiswhatadultsspendtherestoftheirlives____35____.21.A.appointmentB.displayC.

practiceD.experience22.A.servedB.greetedC.witnessedD.treated23.A.enviedB.criticizedC.promotedD.forgiven24.A.hangingB.settlingC.puttingD.

turning25.A.shynessB.weaknessC.lonelinessD.sadness26.A.pickupB.lookforC.stareatD.bringout27.A.earsB.handsC.mouthD.face28.A.biggestB.simpl

estC.strangestD.dullest29.A.eyesB.armsC.legsD.feet30.A.entertainmentB.delightC.satisfactionD.confusion31.A.gatherB.playC.sitD.stay32.A.p

racticalB.impossibleC.accessibleD.unnecessary33.A.capacityB.respectC.effortD.responsibility34.A.experiencedB.

absorbedC.richD.skillful35.A.seekingB.studyingC.missingD.denying【答案】21.C22.B23.B24.A25.D26.C27.D28.C29.C30.B31.D32.D33.A34.B35.A【解析】【导语】

这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己小孩“浪费时间”的事情，发现和成年人不同的是，孩子们能够深深地沉浸在某件事中，并从中获得乐趣。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，当我从足球训练中去接我7岁的儿子时，他一脸沮丧地跟我打招呼。A.appointment约会；B.displ

ay展示；C.practice训练；D.experience经历。后文提到“Thecoach”（教练），由此判断，作者的儿子应该是参加了足球的训练。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，当我从足球训练中去接我7岁的儿子时，他一脸沮丧地跟我打招

呼。A.served服务；B.greeted打招呼；C.witnessed目击；D.treated对待。前文提到“Iwenttogetmy7-year-oldsonfromsoccerpractice”（我从足球

训练中去接我7岁的儿子）由此判断，作者接到儿子的时候要打招呼。故选B。23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：教练批评他没有把注意力集中在足球训练上。A.envied嫉妒；B.criticized批评；C.promoted提升；D.forgiven原谅。后文提到“forn

otfocusingonhissoccerdrills”（没有把注意力集中在足球训练上），因为训练时不认真，所以受到教练的批评。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他低垂着头和肩膀走出了学校。A.hanging垂下；B.settling安置；C.putting放置；D.turni

ng转动。前文提到“thekidgreetedmewithadowncastface”（他一脸沮丧地跟我打招呼），被教练批评了之后应该是垂头丧气的样子，肩膀也会下垂。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他似乎沉浸在悲伤之中。A.shyness害羞；B.weakness虚弱；C.lone

liness孤独；D.sadness悲伤。前文提到“Hewalkedoutoftheschoolwithhisheadandshouldershangingdown.”（他低垂着头和肩膀走出了学校。）作者看到儿子垂

头丧气，肩膀下垂的样子，以为他是沉浸在悲伤之中。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：但就在他走到车门前，他突然停了下来，蹲下身子盯着人行道上的什么东西。A.pickup捡起；B.lookfor寻找；C.stareat盯着；D.bringout出版。后文提到“Th

isisthe8bug(虫子)I’veeverseen.”（这是我见过的虫子），由此判断，作者儿子蹲下来之后是看到了人行道上的虫子，因此是盯着看。故选C。【27题详解】【考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的脸越垂越低，然后满心欢喜地喊道:“妈妈。到这里来。”A.ears耳朵；B

.hands手；C.mouth嘴；D.face脸。后文提到“wentdownlowerandlower”（越来越低），为了看清楚人行道上的虫子，要把脸贴的越来越近越来越低才能看见。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词

义辨析。句意：这是我见过最奇怪的虫子。A.biggest最大的；B.simplest最简单的；C.strangest最奇怪的；D.dullest最迟钝的。后文提到“It’samazing.”（太让人震惊了），由此判断，儿子觉得自

己看到的虫子是非常奇怪的，因此感到惊讶。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它好像有几百万条腿。A.eyes眼睛；B.arms手臂；C.legs腿；D.feet脚。后文提到“Iwanttofindoutwhathedoeswithalltho

selegs.”（我想知道他有这么多腿是干什么用。）由此判断，儿子应该是观察到虫子的腿，才想要知道这些腿是用来干嘛的。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他抬头看着我，脸上洋溢着精力和喜悦。A.entertainment娱乐；

B.delight喜悦；C.satisfaction满意；D.confusion疑惑。前文提到“It’samazing.”（太让人震惊了）以及“Iwanttofindoutwhathedoeswithallthoselegs.”（我想知道他有这么多

腿是干什么用的。）由此判断，儿子沮丧的心情因为看到了一个奇怪的虫子而恢复过来了，脸上充满了精力和喜悦。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不能再待一会吗？A.gather集合；B.pla

y玩耍；C.sit坐；D.stay停留。后文提到“Iwanttofindoutwhathedoeswithallthoselegs.”（我想知道他有这么多腿是干什么用的。），由此判断，儿子想要知道虫子的腿是干什么用

的话就要待久一点。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：传统观点认为这样的时刻是不必要的，或者是浪费宝贵的时间。A.practical实际的；B.impossible不可能的；C.accessible可接近的；D.unnecessary不必要的。后文提到“orawast

eofvaluabletime”（或者是浪费宝贵的时间。）由此判断，传统意义上来说是浪费时间的事应该是不必要的。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而就在那一刻，我突然意识到，孩子与成年人的区别不在于他们的无知，而在于他们享受快乐的能

力。A.capacity能力；B.respect尊重；C.effort努力；D.responsibility责任。前文提到儿子被教练批评之后垂头丧气，但看见了一只虫子之后重新变得充满精力和开心起来，小孩子会因为

一点事就会开心起来，说明小孩子有享受快乐的能力。故选A。【34题详解】的考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们能够深深地沉浸在某件事情中，并从中获得极大的快乐，这正是成年人用他们的余生去寻找的。A.experienced有经验的；B.abso

rbed全神贯注的；C.rich富有的；D.skillful熟练的。前文提到“Can’twestayhereforjustaminute?Iwanttofindoutwhathedoeswithallthoselegs.”（我们不能再待一会吗？我想知道他

有这么多腿是干什么用的），由此判断，小孩子会沉迷于自己感兴趣的事情中。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们能够深深地沉浸在某件事情中，并从中获得极大的快乐，这正是成年人用他们的余生去寻找的。A.seeking寻找

；B.studying学习；C.missing错过；D.denying否认。小孩子很容易被一些事情吸引并且从中获得乐趣，但人长大后这种能力就逐渐降低，因此成年人要用余生去寻找快乐。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.

5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OneveryThursdaynight,psychologistMaudLehanneleadstwoofFrance’sfavoritepastimes,

coffeedrinkingandthe“talkingcure”.Theretheylearntogetintouchwiththeirtruefeelings.Lehanne’spsychologycafeistryingtohelpthecity’s

____36____(trouble)neighborhoodcafes.Inthepastfewyears,Parisiancafes____37____(become)victimsduetochangesintheFrenchlifest

yle-longerworkinghours,afast-foodboomandayoungergeneration’sdesiretospend____38____(they)timeathome.Luckily,dozensofnewthemecafesappear____39____(cha

nge)thesituation.Cafesfocusedonpsychology,history,andengineeringarecatchingon,____40____(fill)tableswellin

totheevening.Thecity’s“psychologycafes”,____41____offergreatcomfort,areamongthemostpopularplaces.Middle-agedhomemakers,retirees,andtheunemploy

edcometosuchcafestotalkaboutlove,____42____(angry),anddreamswithapsychologist.“There’s____43____stro

ngneedinParisforcommunication,”saysMaurice,acaferegularwhoworks____44____areligiousinstructorinanearbychurch.“Peoplehavefewre

alfriends._____45_____theyneedistoopenup.”Lehannesaysshe’dliketoseepsychologycafesalloverFrance.“Ifpeoplehadnormallives,thesecafes

wouldn’texist,”shesays.【答案】36.troublesome37.havebecome38.their39.tochange40.filling41.which42.anger43.a44.as4

5.What【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴黎的心理咖啡馆的变化情况。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：Lehanne的心理咖啡馆正努力帮助这个城市麻烦不断的社区咖啡馆。结合句意及空后的neighborhoodcafes可知空处应填形容词形式troublesome

，作定语，修饰名词neighborhoodcafes。故填troublesome。【37题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几年里，由于法国人生活方式的改变——工作时间的延长、快餐的繁荣以及年轻一代想待在家里的愿望，巴黎的咖啡馆成了受害者。结合句意可知空处为谓语动词，时间状语Inthepastfe

wyears意为“在过去的几年里”经常和现在完成时连用，句子主语Parisiancafes为复数，所以空处应填havebecome。故填havebecome。【38题详解】考查代词。句意：在过去的几年里，由于法国人生活方式的改

变——工作时间的延长、快餐的繁荣以及年轻一代想待在家里的愿望，巴黎的咖啡馆成了受害者。结合句意及空后的名词time可知应填形容词性物主代词，作定语。故填their。【39题详解】考查不定式。句意：幸运的是，几十家新的主题咖啡馆似乎改

变了这种情况。结合句意表达“似乎做某事”用appeartodo。故填tochange。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：以心理学、历史和工程学为主题的咖啡馆也很受欢迎，一直到晚上都人满为患。分析句子结构及句意可知空处应填非谓语动词的形式，句子主语Cafes

与fill之间为主动关系，应用现在分词表主动，作状语。故填filling。【41题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这座城市的“心理咖啡馆”提供了极大的安慰，是最受欢迎的地方之一。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Thecity’s“psychologycafes”，从句缺主语，应用关系

代词which。故填which。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：中年家庭主妇、退休人员、无业人士等人来到这样的咖啡馆，与心理医生谈论爱、愤怒、梦想。结合句意空处应填名词形式anger，与空前的love以及空后的dream并列作宾语。故填anger。【43

题详解】考查冠词。句意：“巴黎对交流有强烈的需求，”莫里斯说，他是咖啡馆的常客，在附近的教堂担任宗教指导员。表示“一种需求”应用不定冠词，且strong的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：“巴黎对交流有强烈的需求，”莫里斯说，他是咖啡馆的常客，在附近的教堂担任宗教

指导员。结合句意空处应填介词as，workas意为“担任”，固定搭配。故填as。【45题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：他们需要的是开放。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指代事物，应用引导词what，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40

分)第一节(满分15分)46.假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华，你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛，希望某大学的外籍教师Smith女士来做评委，请参照以下内容给她写一封邀请信。1、演讲主题；2、参赛者、时间、地点；3、联系人及

方式。注意：1.词数80左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数DearMsSmith，____________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely，LiHua【答案】DearMsSm

ith,I’mLiHua,ChairmanoftheStudentUnionofYucaiMiddleSchool.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutobeajudgeforourEnglishspeechthiscomingJune.Aiming

toarousethestudents’interestinEnglishstudyandimprovetheirfluencyinspokenEnglish,ourschoolisgoingtoholdanE

nglishspeechcontestwiththethemeofManandNature.Thecontestwillbeheldfrom2:00pmto4:00pminourschoolMeetingHallonJu

ne1st.Tenstudents,whohavemanagedtogettothefinalsthroughseveralroundsofcompetitions,willdelivertheirspeechesonthegiventopic“ManandtheNature”.Sur

ely,yourparticipationwillofferthestudentsabetterinsightintotherelationshipbetweenhumanandnature.Pleasecall/reachmeat446765560ifyouhaveanyquestions.Lo

okingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生给MsSmith写一封邀请信，邀请她担任学校举办的英语演讲比赛的评委。【详解】1.词汇积累：目的在于：aimtodo→inordertodo/wi

ththepurposeofdoing成功做成某事：managetodo→succeedindoing提供：offer→provide/supply见解：insight→understanding/opinion2.句式拓展：原句：I’mLiHua,ChairmanoftheStudent

UnionofYucaiMiddleSchool.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutobeajudgeforourEnglishspeechthiscomingJune.拓展句：I’mLiHua,theChairmanoftheStuden

tUnionofYucaiMiddleSchool,writingtoinviteyoutobeajudgeforourEnglishspeechthiscomingJune.【点睛】【高分句型1】Aimingtoarousethestudents’interestinEn

glishstudyandimprovetheirfluencyinspokenEnglish,ourschoolisgoingtoholdanEnglishspeechcontestwiththethe

meofManandNature.(运用了现在分词作状语)【高分句型2】Tenstudents,whohavemanagedtogettothefinalsthroughseveralroundsofcompetitions,willdelivert

heirspeechesonthegiventopic“ManandtheNature”.(运用了who引导非限制性定语从句)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lu

ngsnearlybursting,Istruggledtoliftmyheadoutofthewater.Inchbyinch,mytiredbodyreachedfortheendofthepool.Theextento

fmyswimmingcareerwaspurelyrecreationalwhilethecompetitiveswimmersnearbythoughtnothingoftheseeminglysimpletaskofa500-meterswimtest.Pushingm

yselftofinishwhatIhadstarted,Icould,onlythink:whynottaketheeasywayout?Earlierthatweek,Ihadturnedinmyfirstjo

bapplicationatalocalpool.Overqualified,Iwashiredonthespot.However,thetaskswereboring:helpingconfusedvisitorsandmeasuringtheheightofchildrenbe

foretheywentdowntheslide,thosesortsofthings.Iwascapableofmore.Soaswimtestwasrequired,establishingthemerefactthatIwasnot

completelyhelplessinapool.Midwaythrough,themanageradministeringthetestremarked,“Thislooksreallyeasyforyou.Whyaren'tyoua

pplyingtobecomeaguard?"“Thethoughthadn'tcrossedmymind."“Well,lifeguardingdemandsmoreresponsibility,strengtha

ndrespect.Thusthepositionpays$2moreperhour.Yourswimmingskillsarestrongenough.Allyouneedtodoiscompleteacertificationclass.”InsideIwasunsu

reofmyself,buthiswordsinspiredme-Youneverknowwhatyouarecapableofuntilyouforceyourselftodoit.SoonIpassedtheswimt

est.Allleftwastopracticeandlearnfirstaid,CPR(心肺复苏),andproceduresfordifferentlandandwater-basedemergencies.Workstart

edsoon.Awell-intentionedyetanxiousfeelinginmesoonpassed.Days,weeks,andmonthswentbywithoutincident;emergencieswererare.Theskill

sandtrainingIhadsocarefullystudiedandacquiredseemedunnecessary.Todayappearedtobeanotheruneventfulday.However,shor

tlyaftertheotherguardssignaledtothechildrentoexitthepool,Inoticedoneboywasstillinthemiddlewhiletheothershadclimbedup.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如

下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Somethingmusthavegonewrongwithhim,”Ithoughttomyself._____________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____Havingtheboyonthefloor,Iputmyeartohismouthandmyfingersathisneck._____________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】“Somethingmusthavegonewrongwithhim,”Ith

oughttomyself.Sureenough,withacloserlook,Ifoundtheboywavinghishandsdesperately.Iquicklydivedintothewater,swimmingtowar

dstheboyatfullspeed.BythetimeIreachedhim,hehadsunktothebottomofthepool,hisheadhangingdown,whichfilledmyheartwithfrightandconcern.I

pickedtheboyupandheadedtothepoolside,keepinghisheadabovethewater.Havingtheboyonthefloor,Iputmyeartohism

outhandmyfingersathisneck.Icouldtellthathehadnoheartbeatandwasn’tbreathing.Everysecondcounted!Withouthesitation,Ididfirstaid,givinghimm

outh-to-mouthbreathinganddoingCPRastrained.Otherguardswatchinganxiously,Icarriedon,sweating.Suddenly,

astreamofwaterburstoutofhismouthandtheboycoughedintensely.Seeingtheboyregainconsciousness,thosearoundbro

keintocheers.Exhausted,Isighedwithrelief.IthoughthadIacceptedthateasyposition,Iwouldhavebeennothingbutabystander.I’m

happyIdidn’ttaketheeasywayout.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者向一家游泳馆递交了第一份工作申请，完成一些诸如帮助困惑的游客，在孩子滑下滑梯之前测量他们的身高等事情。在

进行测试时，经理提议让作者去当一名救生员，于是作者采纳了这个建议。经过一系列培训，作者成为了一名救生员，但好像所学的东西也无用武之地。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“‘他一定是出了什么问题，’我心想。”可知，第一段可描写作者发明并营救这个溺水男孩的经过。②由第二段首句

内容“让男孩躺在地板上，我把耳朵凑到他的嘴边，手指放在他的脖子上。”可知，第二段可描写作者如何运用自己学过的救生员知识救了这个孩子的。2.续写线索：发现男孩溺水——抱起男孩——实施急救——男孩恢复知觉——松了口气3.词汇激活行为类游泳：diveinto/swimtowards/sinkt

o走路：reach/headto情绪类①.担忧：anxiously/frightandconcern/begrateful②.高兴：happy/cheers/inrelief【点睛】[高分句型1].BythetimeIreachedhim,heh

adsunktothebottomofthepool,hisheadhangingdown,whichfilledmyheartwithfrightandconcern.（由which引导的非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2].Icouldtellthathehadnoh

eartbeatandwasn’tbreathing.（由that引导宾语从句）获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com