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静海一中2023-2024第一学期高一英语（10月）学生学业能力调研试卷考生注意：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷基础题（77分）、第Ⅱ卷提高题（25分）和第Ⅲ卷听力（15分）三部分，共117分，卷面分3分，满分120分。第Ⅰ卷基础题（共77分）一：课文重

点词汇考核（共10分）（一）单词迁移应用（信息筛选学法题，每题1分，共5分）。1.Facingc_________,wehavenochoicebuttomoveforwardcourageously.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】challenges##hallen

ges【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：面对挑战，我们只能勇往直前。由“wehavenochoicebuttomoveforwardcourageously”可知，句子表示“面对挑战，我们只能勇往直前”，空格处意为“挑战”，由首字母提示c可知，是名词cha

llenge，不止一个挑战，因此空格处用复数，作宾语。故填challenges。2.Hisstrangeactionmadeadeepi_________onus.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】impressio

n##mpression【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他奇怪的举动给我们留下了深刻的印象。空处作谓语动词made的宾语，需要名词，根据句意及首字母的提示推知，此处应用impression表示“印象”。故填impression。3.It’snormaltobef_

________ofsnakes.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】frightened##rightened【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：害怕蛇是正常的。结合上下文和所给提示字母可知，本空填形容词frightened，意为“害怕的，受惊的”，放在系动词后做表语。

故答案为frightened。4.__________（呼吸）deeplyandyou’llcalmdown.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】Breathe【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：深呼吸，你就会平静下来。根据句意和句中的and分析句子可知

，空格处应该填入一个动词原形构成祈使句，且意义为“呼吸”，所以应该用动词breathe。故填Breathe。5.Thelittlegirlburstoutcryingatthes_________(看见)ofherfather.（根据中英文

提示单词拼写）【答案】sight##ight【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：小女孩一见到父亲就大哭起来。根据首字母及句意，可知为sight，固定短语atthesightof一看见。故填sight。（二

）改错(关键环节学法题，用英语构词法知识（前缀、后缀等）改正句子中的错误，每题1分，共5分)。单句改错6.It’satraditionalforparentstogivenametotheirnewborns.7.Thegeneralhadfu

llconfidentinhissoldiers.8.Tomwentabroadforfurtherstudyafterhisgraduate.9.Thisactivitywasparticularorganizedforteenagers.1

0.You’resuretogetvarietyexperienceswiththistrip.【答案】6.traditional→tradition7.confident→confidence8.gra

duate→graduation9.particular→particularly10.variety→various【解析】【6题详解】考查名词。句意：父母给新生儿起名字是一种传统。根据前文It’sa可知，应用名词单数作表语。故将traditional改为tradition。

【7题详解】考查名词。句意：将军对他的士兵充满信心。根据前文hadfull可知，应用不可数名词confidence作宾语。故将confident改为confidence。【8题详解】考查名词。句意：汤姆毕业后出国深造。根据前文afterhis可知，应用名词graduation作介

词宾语。故将graduate改为graduation。【9题详解】考查副词。句意：这个活动是专门为青少年组织的。修饰动词应用副词。故将particular改为particularly。【10题详解】考

查形容词。句意：这次旅行一定会给你带来丰富多彩的体验。修饰名词experiences应用形容词，作定语。故将variety改为various。二：单项选择（每题1分，满分12分）。11.—Terriblysorry,Ibrokeyourpen.—____

____,pleaseforgetit.A.Don’tbesorryB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.AllrightD.Itdepends【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——非常抱歉，我把你的钢笔弄坏了。——没关系，请忘了它。A.Don’tbesorry不要抱

歉；B.Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；C.Allright好的；D.Itdepends视情况而定。由“pleaseforgetit”可知，划线词所在句子表示“没关系，请忘了它”，空格处意为“没关系”。故选B。12.After-s

choolactivitiesofferanamazing________forstudentstoimprovethemselves.A.performanceB.pressureC.explorationD.opportunity【答案】D【解析】【详解

】考查名词词义辨析。句意：课外活动为学生提供了一个提高自我的绝佳机会。A.performance表现；B.pressure压力；C.exploration探索；D.opportunity机会。根据句意可

知，课外活动给学生提供的是提高自我的机会，故选D。13.Thewindblewthroughthetreesgently________itweresayingsomething.A.whileB.becauseC.asifD.if【答案】C【解析】【

详解】考查状语从句连接词。句意：风轻轻地吹过树林，好像在说什么。A.while当……的时候；虽然；B.because因为；C.asif似乎，好像；D.if假如；是否。主句是刮风，从句是风在说什么，应该不是真实的，并且使用了虚拟语气，由此可知，as

if意为“似乎，好像”，引导方式状语从句。故选C项。14.Theclimber________upthehillwiththeheavybags.A.struggledB.memorisedC.arguedD.of

fered【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：攀登者带着沉重的包奋力攀爬山丘。A.struggled奋斗，艰难地行进；B.memorised记住；C.argued争吵，争论；D.offered提供。分析句子可知，空处需要谓语动词，主语为Theclimber，宾语为th

ehill，结合句意尤其是补充的部分withtheheavybags推知，应用struggled表示“奋力（攀登山丘）”。故选A。15.Realisinghermistake,theyoungwomanwas________.AtoembarrassedtospeakB.toe

mbarrassedtoospeakingC.tooembarrassedtospeakD.tooembarrassedtoospeaking【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：这位年轻女子意识到自己的错误，尴尬得说不出话来。根据

Realisinghermistake以及too…todo…“太……而不能……”为固定搭配可知，此处应为这位年轻女子太尴尬了，说不出话来。故选C项。16.We’resupposedtocareaboutothers,theoldandtheyoun

g________.A.inpanicB.inparticularC.inoureagernessD.inexchange【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们应该关心别人，尤其是老人和年轻人。A.inpa

nic惊慌失措；B.inparticular尤其是、特别是；C.inoureagerness在我们的渴望中；D.inexchange作为交换。根据“We’resupposedtocareaboutothers(我们应

该关心别人)”以及“theoldandtheyoung(老人和年轻人)”可知，我们尤其要照顾好老人和年轻人。故选B。17.—Lucy,youlooksotired.What’sup?—LastnightIwassleepingdeeply________thenoiseofacarst

artingupwokemeup.A.whileB.ifC.whenD.because【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：——露西，你看起来很累。怎么了？——昨晚我睡得很沉，这时一辆汽车启动的声音把我吵醒了。A.

while当……时，那时；B.if如果；C.when当……时；D.because因为。本句为固定句型：bedoingsthwhe......“正在做某事，正在那时”。故答案为C。18.________forwardtoarrivinghomeearlier,Davidt

ravelledfastdayandnight.A.TolookB.LookingC.LookD.Looked【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了早点到家，大卫日夜赶路。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动

词.travelled，所以look应该用非谓语形式，逻辑主语是David，两者是主动关系，应该用现在分词形式。故选B项。19.---Tom,youwinthecompetitionagain!Anythingtoshare?---Themostimport

antadvice________I’dliketogiveistogoallout.A.whereB.whatC.thatD.how【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——汤姆，你又赢了！有什么要分享的吗？——我想给你的最重要的建议是全力以赴。空处引导限制性定语从

句，先行词是advice，从句缺少宾语，且先行词被形容词important的最高级修饰，因此只能用关系代词that引导从句。故选C。20.Duringthesportsmeeting,manystudents______

__tofightforhonorfortheirclasses.A.goalloutB.holdtheirheadupC.keepanopenmindD.giveothersahand【答案】A【解析】【详解

】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在运动会期间，许多学生全力以赴为班级争光。A.goallout全力以赴；B.holdtheirheadup抬起他们的头；C.keepanopenmind愿听取（接受、考虑）别人的意见（想法）；D.giveother

sahand帮助别人。由“sportsmeeting”和“tofightforhonorfortheirclasses”可知，句子表示“在运动会期间，许多学生全力以赴为班级争光”，空格处意为“全力以赴”，故选A。三：

完形填空（每题1分，共20小题,满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。20-year-oldDerrickByrddoesn’tbelievehe’sahero,b

utrushingthroughflames—notonce,buttwice—washisresponsetoa(n)___21___situation.Whenhe___22___toaloudcryandhissister’sscream(尖叫)intheearlymorningh

oursofJuly4th,Derrick___23___theirhousewasonfireandhecalledthefiremen___24___.Hekickedinhissister’sbedroomdoor,andthenherandownstairsthroughflames___

25___hecouldcatchthechildrenashissister___26___themjumpfromtheupstairswindow.“Kaylawantedtogetthekidsout,soIrandownstairseventhoughIgotburnt,”Derri

cktoldKOMONews.Althoughitwasstill___27___outside,Derricksafely___28___Junior,6,andRory,3,beforeKaylawashelpeddown.Thethirdchild,eig

ht-year-oldMercedes,fellbackintotheroomandscreamedDerrick’snameasthe___29___continuedtoburn.Derrickd

idn’tthinktwiceabouthisown____30____whenheranbackintotheflamesandupthestairsto____31____Mercedes.“Icouldfeeli

tburningme,”Derricksaidfromhishospitalbed.“Igotherandtookmyshirtoffandputitaroundher____32____soshewouldn’ttake

inany____33____,andIjustcarriedheroutasfastasIcould.”Aftermakingsurehissisterandherchildrenwere____34____,Derrick

gotaridetothehospital.Thefirefightersarrivedonthesceneintimeandputoutthebigfire____35____.Everyonethere____36____fromthefire,tha

nkstoDerrickandKayla’s____37____anddecisive(果断的)actions.Derricksufferedsecond-andthird-degree____38____onhisface,back,andarmsfor

hisselflessrescue.Withbandages(绷带)____39____hisburns,theyouthtoldthereporterthathewould“____40____itagaininthatsituationasl

ongasIamalive.”21.A.excitingB.seniorC.intelligentD.horrible22.A.referredB.appliedC.awokeD.turned23.A.realizedB.meantC.expectedD.doubted24.A.specif

icallyB.immediatelyC.curiouslyD.confidently25.A.butB.whileC.soD.if26.A.helpedB.watchedC.exploredD.exchanged27.A.rainyB.crowdedC.darkD.no

isy28.A.touchedB.guidedC.caughtD.raised29.A.treeB.gardenC.carD.house30.A.topicB.collectionC.painD.awar

d31.A.selectB.rescueC.watchD.support32.A.faceB.legsC.hairD.arms33.A.gasB.airC.materialD.smoke34.A.happyB.safeC.honestD.ca

lm35.A.peacefullyB.suddenlyC.nervouslyD.finally36.A.escapedB.figuredC.forgotD.gained37A.simpleB.braveC.co

mmonD.easy38.A.headacheB.feverC.marksD.burns39.A.showingB.coveringC.changingD.increasing40.A.doB.discove

rC.reportD.end【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.B25.C26.A27.C28.C29.D30.C31.B32.A33.D34.B35.D36.A37.B38.D39.B40.A【解析】.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述2

0岁的德里克不顾自己烧伤冲进火里救助孩子们的勇敢行为。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：20岁的德里克·伯德不相信自己是英雄，但他冲进火焰——不是一次，而是两次——是他对可怕情况的反应。A.exciting令人激动的；B.senior资深的；C.intelligent智能的；D.ho

rrible可怕的。根据上文“butrushingthroughflames—notonce,buttwice”冲进火焰这是对可怕情况的反应，故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：7月4日凌晨，当他被一

声巨大的哭声和姐姐的尖叫声惊醒时，德里克意识到他们的房子着火了，他立即叫来了消防员。A.referred涉及；B.applied应用，申请；C.awoke唤醒；D.turned转动。根据下文“aloudcryandhissist

er’sscream(尖叫)intheearlymorninghours”可知早晨很早，应是被哭声和尖叫声惊醒，故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.realized意识到；B.meant意

味着；C.expected期盼；D.doubted怀疑。根据下文“theirhousewasonfire”和选项可知应是意识到房子着火了，故选A。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.specifically特有地；B.imme

diately立即；C.curiously好奇地；D.confidently有信心地。根据上文“theirhousewasonfireandhecalledthefiremen”可知意识到他们的房子着火了，应是“立即”叫来了消防员。故选B。【25题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他踢开了姐姐卧室的门

，然后穿过火焰跑下楼，这样他就能在姐姐帮助孩子们从楼上窗户跳下去的时候接住他们。A.but但是；B.while然而；C.so因此，以便；D.if如果。分析可知，这里的so可以理解为sothat省略了that，表示“以便，为了”，故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义

辨析。句意：同上。A.helped帮助；B.watched观看；C.explored探索；D.exchanged交换。根据下文“themjumpfromtheupstairswindow.”及上文着火了可知是帮助

孩子们逃出来，故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然外面天还很黑，但在凯拉被扶下来之前，德里克安全地接住了6岁的朱尼尔和3岁的罗里。A.rainy下雨的；B.crowded拥挤的；C.dark黑暗的；D.no

isy喧闹的。根据上文“intheearlymorninghours”可推测天还很黑，故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.touched触摸；B.guided指导；C.caught接住；D.raised提升。根据上文“hecouldcatchthe

children”可知是catch的词汇复现，安全地接住孩子，故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第三个孩子，8岁的梅塞德斯，倒在房间里尖叫着德里克的名字，房子还在继续燃烧。A.tree大树；B.garden花园；C.car小汽车；D.house房子。根据上文“the

irhousewasonfire”可知是房子还在继续燃烧，故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：德里克没理会自己疼痛毫不犹豫地跑回火场，爬上楼梯去救梅塞德斯。A.topic主题；B.collection收藏品；C.pain疼痛；D

.award奖赏。根据上文“Kaylawantedtogetthekidsout,soIrandownstairseventhoughIgotburnt”可知德里克烧伤了，但是他不管自己的疼痛，回去救梅塞德斯，故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.select选择；

B.rescue救援；C.watch观看；D.support支持。根据上文“Thethirdchild,eight-year-oldMercedes,fellbackintotheroomandscreamedDerrick’snameasthe___9_

__continuedtoburn.”可知是梅塞德斯被困在房间里，所以德里克去救她，故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我抓住她，脱下我的衬衫，把它围在她的脸上，这样她就不会吸入任何烟雾，然

后我就以最快的速度把她抬了出去。A.face脸；B.legs腿；C.hair头发；D.arms胳膊。根据下文“soshewouldn’ttakeinany___13___”可知是为了不让孩子被烟呛到，所以是用衬衫围住脸，故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析

。句意：同上。A.gas天然气；B.air空气；C.material原料；D.smoke烟雾。根据前文房子着火，可知是为了防止吸入烟雾，故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在确认了姐姐和孩子们的安全后，德里克搭便车去了医院。A.happy高兴的；B.safe安全的；C.honest诚

实的；D.calm镇静的。根据前文可知德里克烧伤了，但是仍然在帮助姐姐救孩子，所以应该是确认姐姐和孩子们的安全后才去医院，故选B。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：消防队员及时赶到现场，终于扑灭了大火。

A.peacefully和平地；B.suddenly突然；C.nervously紧张地；D.finally最终。根据上文“Thefirefightersarrivedonthesceneintime”和常识可知消防员及

时赶到现场，最后扑灭了大火，故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多亏了德里克和凯拉勇敢果断的行动，所有人都从火场中逃了出来。A.escaped逃脱；B.figured计算；C.forgot忘记；D.gained获得。根据前文可知德

里克和凯拉把孩子们都救了出来，的所以是所有人都从火场中逃了出来，故选A。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.simple简单的；B.brave勇敢；C.common普遍的；D.easy容易的。根据前文德里克和凯拉救人及下文“decisive(果断的)actions”，

可知是勇敢的，故选B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：德里克的面部、背部和手臂被二度和三度烧伤，因为他无私的救援。A.headache头疼；B.fever发烧；C.marks记号；D.burns烧伤。根据前文可知德里克为了救人

烧伤了，所以这里应该是面部、背部和手臂被二度和三度烧伤，故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用绷带盖住烧伤部位，他告诉记者，“只要我活着，在那种情况下我还会再做一次。”A.showing展示；B.coveri

ng覆盖；C.changing改变；D.increasing增加。根据上文“Derricksufferedsecond-andthird-degree___18___onhisface,back,andarmsforhisselflessrescue.”可知他被烧伤，所以用

绷带盖住烧伤部位，故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.do做；B.discover发现；C.report报告；D.end结束。根据下文“againinthatsituationaslongasIamalive.

”以及前文他无私救人的行为，可知再发生这种情况，他还会那样做，故选A。四：阅读理解（共15题，41-45题每题2分；46-55每题2.5分，满分35分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AKnowinghowtocommunica

tewellneedsverypersonalattentionbetweenyouandanotherhumanbeing.Isthereabetterwaytolearnhowtocommunicateeffectively?Yes,thereis.Pleasefollowthe3basi

cstepsbelow.*RelaxandbreatheWhetherit'sabusinessmeetingorafirstdate,thefirstthingyoumustdoinordertocommunicateistorelax.Whenyourelax,yo

uareincontrol.Youcontrolyourreactionsandyourreactionsdonotcontrolyou.Breathingiscentraltorelaxation.Take

afewdeepbreathsandyourbodywillbegintobemoreatease.Thiswillhelpyouapplywhatyoualreadyknowabouthowtocommunicatewell.*Thi

nkandyouwillbepreparedHaveyoueverheardtheoldsaying"thinkbeforeyouspeak"?Well,itistrue.Bythinkingahea

dabouthowtheconversationmightflow,youwillbebetterprepared,moreateaseandmoreconfident.*FollowtheflowoftheconversationIfyouareuncom

fortable,beingsilentwillonlymakeitworseandmaketheotherpersonuncomfortableaswell.Sowhenallelsefails,followthr

oughwithsmalltalkuntilacommontopicappears.Agoodwaytokeepaconversationgoingistoasktheotherpersonquestions.Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselvesandifyo

udothis,theywillleavetheconversation,thinkingveryhighlyofyou.Learninggoodcommunicationskillsisnotsomet

hingoutofreach.Ifyoumakeaneffort,youwillsucceed.41.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtoBeginYourConversat

ionEffectively.B.PreparationandConversation.C.PersonalAttentionandCommunication.D.HowtoCommunicatewithPeopleYouMeet.42.Ifyou

wanttotalkwithotherssuccessfully,themostimportantthingyoushoulddois________.A.tomakeagoodpreparationforthecon

versation.B.totakeasmanydeepbreathsaspossible.C.tokeepcalmandrelaxyourselffully.D.tofollowtheflowoftheconversation.43.Whydoesrelaxationplayanimpo

rtantpartinyourgoodcommunication?A.Becauseitcanhelpyoukeepexcitedandreactquicklyinthecommunication.B.Becauseitwillhelpyouorganizegoodsentences

foryourcommunication.C.Becauseitcanhelpyouputyourcommunicationskillsthatyouknowintouse.D.Becausenoonelikestoc

ommunicatewithanervousperson.44.Ifyoufeeluncomfortable,you'dbetter________.A.talksmallthingsuntilyoufindatopicyoubo

thlike.B.speakfreelysoastorunacrossthetopicyoulike.C.keepsilentinordertogivethechanceofspeakingtoothers.D.askqu

estionswhichyouareinterestedin.45.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence?A.Youwillbegoodatcommunicationi

fyoutry.B.Goodcommunicationskillscanbelearnedifyoutry.C.Notallpeoplecanlearngoodcommunicationskills.D.Communic

ationskillscanbeimprovedeasily.【答案】41.D42.C43.C44.A45.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些如何有效沟通的方法。【41题详解】主旨大意题。根据

第一段“Knowinghowtocommunicatewellneedsverypersonalattentionbetweenyouandanotherhumanbeing.Isthereabetterwaytolearnhowtocommunicateeffectively?Yes,there

is.Pleasefollowthe3basicstepsbelow.（了解如何进行良好的沟通需要你和另一个人之间的个别关注。有没有更好的方法来学习如何有效沟通？是的，有。请遵循以下3个基本步骤。）”可知，文章主要

介绍了一些如何有效沟通的方法。所以D选项“HowtoCommunicatewithPeopleYouMeet.（如何与你遇到的人沟通。）”适合作为文章标题。故选D项。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据Relaxandbreathe部分的“Whetherit'sa

businessmeetingorafirstdate,thefirstthingyoumustdoinordertocommunicateistorelax.（无论是商务会议还是初次约会，交流时首先要做的就是放松。）”可知，如果想成

功地和其他人交流，最重要的就是要镇定并且放松。故选C项。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据Relaxandbreathe部分的“Thiswillhelpyouapplywhatyoualreadyknowabouthowtocommunicatewell.（这将帮助你运用你

已经知道的如何更好地沟通。）”可知，放松可以帮助你更好地运用你所知道的沟通技巧。故选C项。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据Followtheflowoftheconversation部分的“Sowhenallelsefails,followthroughwithsmallta

lkuntilacommontopicappears.（所以，当所有这些都失败时，继续闲聊，直到一个共同的话题出现。）”可知，当你感到不舒服时，要继续闲聊，直到找到共同的话题。故选A项。【45题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线句下一句“Ifyouma

keaneffort,youwillsucceed.（如果你努力，你会成功的。）”可知，前一句描述的应该是有关努力就有收获的内容，所以划线句“Learninggoodcommunicationskillsisnotsomethingoutofreach.（学习良好的沟通技巧并不

是遥不可及的。）”意思应该是只要努力，好的沟通技巧是可以学习到的。故选B项。BAfteraseriousearthquakehappened,afatherlefthiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtohisson'sschool,onlytofindtha

tthebuildingwherehissonstudiedhadcollapsedandlookedlikeapancake．Hewasshocked.Hedidn'tknowwhatheshoulddoforawhile,thenheremem

beredthewordshehadsaidtohisson，“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou！”Andtearsbegantofillhiseyes.Hestarteddiggingthr

oughtheruins.Ashewasdigging,otherhelplessparentsandthefiremenarrivedandtriedtopullhimofftheruins,saying，“It'stoolate!They

'realldead!There'snothingyoucando！”Tothemherepliedwithoneline，“Areyougoingtohelpmenow？”Andthenhekeptondigging.Noonehelped,however.Hew

entonalonebecauseheneededtoknowforhimself，“Ismyboyaliveorishedead？”Hedugforeighthours...12hours...24hours

...36hours...then,inthe39thhour,hepulledbackarockandheardhisson'swords.Heshoutedhisson'sname，“ARMAND！”Heheardback,“Dad！？！It'sme,Dad!Itol

dtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwerealive,you'dsavemeandwhenyousavedme,they'dbesaved.Youpromised,

‘Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou！’Youdidit,Dad！”“What'sgoingonthere?Howisit？”thefatherasked.“Thereare14ofusleftoutof33,Da

d.We'refrightened,hungry,thirstyandthankfulyou'rehere.Whenthebuildingfelldown,itmadeatriangle,anditsavedus.”“Comeout,boy！”“No,Dad

!Lettheotherkidsoutfirst,becauseIknowyou'llgetme!Nomatterwhathappens,Iknowyou'llalwaysbethereforme！”46.Theunderlinedword“collapsed”probablymeans_

_____.A.fallendownB.shakenviolentlyC.stoodbyD.goneoff47.Whocametohelpthefatherwhenhewasdigging?A.Hiswife.B.Otherparents.C.Thefireme

n.D.Noone.48.Otherparentsandthefiremenwantedtopullhimofftheruinsbecausetheythought_______.A.hewasmadB.allthechi

ldrenhaddiedintheearthquakeC.hewastoodangeroustoothersD.itwasnothisjobtodig49.Howmanystudentswerestillal

ivewhenthefatherfoundthemintheruins?AFourteen.B.Thirtythree.C.Fortyseven.D.Nineteen.50.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________..A.ittook

thefatheronedaytofindhissonandotherstudentsB.hiswifediedintheearthquakeC.hissonwasthelastonetocomeoutoft

heruinsD.thesondidn'tbelievehisfatherwouldcometosavehim【答案】46.A47.D48.B49.A50.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了地震后，面对变为废墟的

学校，好多家长都放弃了，而且在没有人的帮助下，一位救子心切的爸爸还是徒手挖了39个小时，救出了自己的儿子和同学们。【46题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文…lookedlikeapancake可知父亲赶往儿子的学校，结果发现儿子学习

的那栋楼已经倒塌，看上去像个煎饼一样。可知，划线单词意思为“倒塌”，结合选项，故选A。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段Noonehelped,however.（然而没有任何一个人来帮助他）可知当父亲在挖土时，没有一个人来帮助他。故选D。【48题详解】细节理解题

。根据文章第三段Ashewasdigging,otherhelplessparentsandthefiremenarrivedandtriedtopullhimofftheruins,saying，“It'stoolate!They'real

ldead!There'snothingyoucando！”（当他在挖掘时，其他无助的父母和消防队员赶到，试图把他从废墟上拉下来，说："太晚了！他们都死了！你无能为力！"）可知，其他的父母和消防队员想把他从废

墟里拉出来，因为他们认为所有的孩子都在地震中丧生了。故选B。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段Thereare14ofusleftoutof33,Dad．（爸爸，我们33个人中还有14个人活着）可知当父亲在废墟中发现他们时，有14个学生还活着。故选A。【50题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“No,Dad!Lettheotherkidsoutfirst,becauseIknowyou'llgetme!Nomatterwhathappens,Iknowyou'llalwaysb

ethereforme！”（“不，爸爸！先让其他孩子先出去，因为我知道你会抓住我的！不管发生什么事，我知道你永远都会在我身边！"）可知，文中救人的这个爸爸的儿子是最后一个从废墟中出去的学生。故选C。CSometimespeoplecomeintoy

ourlifeandyouknowrightawaythattheyaremeanttobethere…toservesomesortofpurpose,teachyoualessonorhelpfigureoutwhoyouareorwhoyouwantt

obecome.Youneverknowwhothesepeoplemaybebut,whenyoulockeyeswiththem,youknowthateverymomenttheywillaffectyourlifeinap

rofoundway.Andsometimesthingshappentoyouatthetimethatmayseemhorrible,painfulandunfairbut,uponreflection,yourealizethatwithou

tovercomingthosehardships,youwouldhaveneverrealizedyourpotential,strength,willpowerorheart.Everythinghappensforareason.

Nothinghappensbymeansofgoodluck.Illness,injury,love,lostmomentsoftruegreatnessandabsolutestupidityallhappentotestthelimitsofyousou

l.Withoutthesesmalltests,lifewouldbelikeasmooth,straight,flatroadtonowhere.Safeandcomfortablebutmeaningless.Thepeopleyoumeetaffectyourli

fe.Thesuccessesandfailuresthatyouexperiencecancreatewhoyouare,andthebadexperiencescanbelearnedfrom.Infact,t

heyareprobablythemostimportantones.Ifsomeonehurtsyou,betrays(背叛)youorbreaksyourheart,forgivethembecausetheyhavehel

pedyoulearnabouttrustandtheimportanceofbeingcarefulwithwhomyouopenyourheartto.Ifsomeonelovesyou,lovethemback,notonlybecausetheyloveyou,butbec

ausetheyareteachingyoutoloveandopenyourheartandeyestolittlethings.Makeeverydaycount.Appreciateeverymomentandtakefromiteverything

thatyoupossiblycan,foryoumayneverbeabletoexperienceitagain.Talktopeopleyouhavenevertalkedtobefore,andactuallylisten.Holdyourheadupbecauseyo

uhaveeveryrightto.Tellyourselfyouareanuniqueindividualandbelieveinyourself,forifyoudon’tbelieveinyourself,nooneelsewillbelieveinyou

.51.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat________.A.youwillneverknowwhowillcomeintoyourlifeB.yourlifeissometimesinfluenceddeeplybysomeoneC

.youneedhelptojudgewhoyouareinlifeD.youknowsomeonethemomentyoumeethim52.Itcanbeinferredfromthefourthparagraphthat________.A.

everythingisatestforyouB.thereisnogoodluckinlifeC.nothinghappensbychanceD.thereisalimittoyourlove53.Theunderl

inedword“ones”refersto________.A.thepeopleB.thesmalltestsC.thesuccessesD.thebadexperiences54.Accordingtothepassage,youareadvisedto________.A.s

etahigherlifegoalB.openyourhearttoothersC.liveeverydaytothefullD.treatyourselfasagreatperson55.Thewriter

developsthepassageby________.A.analyzingdataB.reasoningC.givingexamplesD.tellingastory【答案】51.B52.C53.D54.C55.B【解析】【导语】这是一

篇说明文。讲述的是我们要感谢生命中遇到的一切，你所遇到的影响你生命的人，你所经历的成功与失败，都有助于塑造和成就你的人生，你可以做任何想做的事来塑造你的人生。创造你自己的人生，并无怨无悔地去过这一生吧。【51题详解

】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sometimespeoplecomeintoyourlifeandyouknowrightawaythattheyaremeanttobethere…toservesomesortofpurpose,teachyoualessonorhelpfigureoutwh

oyouareorwhoyouwanttobecome.”（有时候，一些人走进你的生活，你马上就知道他们是注定要出现的，为了某种目的，给你上一课，或者帮助你弄清楚你是谁，你想成为什么样的人。）可知，第一段告诉我们，你的生

活有时会受到某些人的深刻影响。故选B。【52题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Everythinghappensforareason.Nothinghappensbymeansofgoodluck.Illness,injury,love,lostmomentsoftruegreatness

andabsolutestupidityallhappentotestthelimitsofyousoul.”（万事皆有因。没有什么事情是靠运气发生的。疾病、伤害、爱情、失去真正伟大的时刻和绝对的愚蠢，这些都是对你灵魂极限的考验。）可知，从第四

段可以推断出没有什么事情是偶然发生的。故选C项。【53题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段最后两句“Thesuccessesandfailuresthatyouexperiencecancreatewhoyouare,andthebadexperiencesc

anbelearnedfrom.Infact,theyareprobablythemostimportantones.”（你所经历的成功和失败可以塑造你，而糟糕的经历可以从中吸取教训。事实上，它们可能是最重要的。）可知，最后

一句话的主语they指代上文的thebadexperiences，故ones指的是thebadexperiences。故选D项。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Makeeverydaycount.Appreciateeverymomentand

takefromiteverythingthatyoupossiblycan,foryoumayneverbeabletoexperienceitagain.”（让每一天都有意义。珍惜每一刻，尽你所能从中汲取一切，因为你可能永远无法再经历一次

。）可知，根据文章内容，作者建议你充实地过好每一天。故选C项。【55题详解】推理判断题。本文主要论证其他人走入“我们”的生活，有着这样或那样的意义，生活中的成功和失败都是有原因的，“我们”应该以充满爱的态度和积极的态度面对生活。所以B项，“阐述理由”符合题意。A项意为“分析数据”，C项意为“举例

子”，D项意为“讲故事”，均不符合题意。故选B项。第Ⅱ卷提高题（共25分）五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题。Perhapsoneofthemostterribleweatherphenomen

aisthetornado.Theunpredictabilityofatornadoproducesfearinmanyareas.Tornadoesareoneofnature’smostdevastatingstorms,buttheydon’tlastl

ong.Theaveragelengthofatornadoisonlyfivetothirtyminutes,buttheplacestheytraveltoareoftenruined.Thestrongwindsofatornadocantearjustalmostanyth

ingfromthegroundincludingtrees,vehicles,andevenhouses.Anotherdamagingeffectoftornadoesisactuallyfrom

thedebristhatthestormpicksup.Peoplehavebeenburiedalivebyhousesormudpickedupandthendroppedbyatornado,butalsolightningthatthestormproduces.

Itcancausefiresandelectricalproblems.Ifthereisatornadoapproaching,whatsafetymeasuresshouldyoutake?First,itisimportanttorealizet

hatthereisnospecificwaytoknowifastormisgoingtoproduceatornado.Scientistshaveonlydevelopedwarningsystemsthattellthemifastormisca

pableofproducingatornado.Duringsevereweatherleavearadioon.It’sinexpensiveandcouldsaveyourlife.Ifyouheartheannouncersaythereis

atornadowarningthatmeanstheconditionsarecorrectforformingatornado.Atornadowarningmeansatornadohasbeenseen.Ifyoufindyourselfindanger,findshelterint

helowestpossibleplace,suchasabasement.Ifyourhomedoesnothaveabasement,gotothesafestroom.Stayawayfromwindowsor

anythingheavylikefurniture.Abathroomisagoodlocation.Takeyourbattery-poweredradiotoyourshelterandturnit

on.Kneelonthefloorandcoveryourheadwithyourhands.Thisisthebestpositiontoavoiddamageduringatornado.56.What’sthemeaningoft

heunderlinedword“devastating”inParagraph1?(Nomorethan2words)_________________________________________________________________

__57.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?(Nomorethan6words)___________________________________________________________________58.

Whathelpcanwarningsystemsabouttornadoesgivescientists?(Nomorethan15words)_______________________________________________________

____________59.Whydoesthewritersayaradiomaysavelives?(Nomorethan12words)___________________________________________________________________,60.What

doyouthinkaboutthetipsontornadosafety?Andwhy?(Nomorethan20words)____________________________________

_______________________________【答案】56.destroying/damaging57.Thedamagingeffectsoftornadoes./Thedamagecausedbytornadoes.58.Theycanhel

pscientiststodeterminewhetherastormcanproduceatornado./Theycantellthescientistsifastormiscapableofproducingatornado.59.Becausepeoplec

anlearnaboutthetornadowarningontheradio.Becausepeoplecanknowatornadoiscoming/approaching/ontheway/aroundthecorner.60.Ithinktheyareofgreatusebecau

setheycanhelpuskeepsafeduringatornado.【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了龙卷风这种自然灾害，介绍了其破坏力以及对应建议。【56题详解】考查词句猜测。根据划线词上文“Tornadoesareoneofnature’smost”以及

第一段“Theaveragelengthofatornadoisonlyfivetothirtyminutes,buttheplacestheytraveltoareoftenruined.(龙卷风的平均长度只

有5到30分钟，但它们所经过的地方往往被摧毁)”可知，龙卷风的平均长度只有5到30分钟，但它们所经过的地方往往被摧毁，所以龙卷风是自然界最具破坏性的风暴之一，故划线词意思是“破坏”。故答案为destroying/damaging。【57题详解】考

查主旨大意。根据第二段“Thestrongwindsofatornadocantearjustalmostanythingfromthegroundincludingtrees,vehicles,andevenhouses.Anotherdama

gingeffectoftornadoesisactuallyfromthedebristhatthestormpicksup.Peoplehavebeenburiedalivebyhousesormudpickedupan

dthendroppedbyatornado,butalsolightningthatthestormproduces.Itcancausefiresandelectricalproblems.(龙卷风的强风几乎可以撕裂地面上的任何东西，包括树木、车辆，甚至房屋。龙卷风的另一个

破坏性影响实际上来自风暴卷起的碎片。人们被房屋或泥土活埋，然后被龙卷风卷起，还有风暴产生的闪电。它会引起火灾和电气问题)”可知，第二段的主旨是龙卷风的破坏性影响。故答案为Thedamagingeffectsoftornadoes./Thedamagecausedbytornadoes.【58题详

解】考查细节理解。根据第三段“Scientistshaveonlydevelopedwarningsystemsthattellthemifastormiscapableofproducingatornado.(科学家们只开发了预警系统，告诉他们风暴是否有能力产生龙

卷风)”可知，龙卷风预警系统可以帮助科学家确定风暴是否会产生龙卷风。/它们可以告诉科学家风暴是否能够产生龙卷风。故答案为Theycanhelpscientiststodeterminewhetherastormcanproduceatornado./Theycante

llthescientistsifastormiscapableofproducingatornado.【59题详解】考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段“Duringsevereweather,leavearadioon.It’sinexpensiveandcouldsaveyourlife.Ifyo

uheartheannouncersaythereisatornadowarningthatmeanstheconditionsarecorrectforformingatornado.Atornadowarningm

eansatornadohasbeenseen.(天气恶劣时，开着收音机。它不贵，还能救你的命。如果你听到播音员说有龙卷风警报，这意味着形成龙卷风的条件是正确的。龙卷风警报意味着龙卷风已经出现)”可知，作者说收音机可以拯救生命是因为人们可以通过收音机了解龙

卷风警报。因为人们可以知道龙卷风即将来临/接近/在路上/在拐角处。故答案为Becausepeoplecanlearnaboutthetornadowarningontheradio.Becausepeoplecanknowatornadoisc

oming/approaching/ontheway/aroundthecorner.【60题详解】考查开放题。根据“你觉得龙卷风安全提示怎么样？为什么？”可回答：我认为它们很有用，因为它们可以帮助我们在龙卷风

中保持安全。故答案为Ithinktheyareofgreatusebecausetheycanhelpuskeepsafeduringatornado.六、书面表达（20分）第一节：根据所学课文内容写出两句面对新生活新挑战的句子。（规律提炼学法题61题2分，62题3分，共5分）61.但这一

切取决于你做什么。（汉译英）【答案】Butitalldependsonwhatyoudo.【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，这里时态可用一般现在时。表示“这一切”可用itall，其中，it为主语，all为同

位语；表示“取决于”应用dependon，为谓语动词，表示“你做什么”应用whatyoudo，在本句中作介词后宾语从句。故翻译为Butitalldependsonwhatyoudo。62.我正在想这里的生活将会是什么样的。（汉译英）【答案】

I’mwonderingwhatlifeisgoingtobelikehere.【解析】【详解】考查时态和从句。分析可知，本句处理为主从复合句；“我正在想”为主句，wonder“想”作谓语，陈述正在发生的动作，用现在进行时；“这里的生活将会是什么样的”为宾语从句，主语

为life“生活”，“将会是……”用一般将来时，表达为isgoingtobelike，从句缺少宾语，且意为“什么”，故用连接代词what引导从句。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为I’mwonderingwhatl

ifeisgoingtobelikehere.第二节：根据所学课文内容写一篇高中生活相关的作文，内化对高中生活的理解。（15分）63.假设你是晨光中学的高一学生李津，你的美国笔友David也刚升入高一。他来信提到新的生活及挑战令他倍感焦虑。

请根据以下提示，用英语给David写一封回信。(1)表示理解和安慰；(2)介绍一些缓解焦虑的办法（保持积极的态度，向老师或同学求助等）；(3)表示祝愿。参考词汇：焦虑anxiety注意：词数不少于100；可增加适当内容，以使行文连贯；开头和结尾已

给出，不计入词数。DearDavid,Howareyou?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________Yours,LiJin【答案】DearDavid,Howareyou?Knowingthatyou’rerathernervousbecauseo

ffacingnewchallengesandchangesatseniorhigh,I’mwritingtocomfortyouandoffermyhelp.Tobeginwith,itisnormalf

orpeopletofeelanxiouswhenfacedwithnewchallenges,fortheyaredefinitelyuncertainandchallenging.Sotakeiteasy!Besides,keepingapositiveatt

itudeisanexcellentwaytohelpyouadjusttothenewenvironmentfaster.Justremaincalmandholdyourheadup.Ifrunningacrossanydifficulties,

youcanturntoteachersaswellasclassmates,whoaresuretogiveyouahand.Isincerelyhopethatyoucanovercomethesehardshipsandhaveagoodbeginn

ingtoyournewlifeatseniorhigh.Bestwishes!Lookforwardtoyourearlyreply!Yours,Lijin【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友David写一封回信，对他高中新的生活及遇到的挑战给予一些建议

。【详解】1.词汇积累紧张的：nervous→tense此外：besides→moreover积极的：positive→active克服：overcome→conquer2.句式拓展同义句替换原句：Knowingthatyou

’rerathernervousbecauseoffacingnewchallengesandchangesatseniorhigh,I’mwritingtocomfortyouandoffermyhelp.拓展句：AsIknowyou’

rerathernervousbecauseoffacingnewchallengesandchangesatseniorhigh,I’mwritingtocomfortyouandoffermyhelp.【点睛】【高分句型1】Kno

wingthatyou’rerathernervousbecauseoffacingnewchallengesandchangesatseniorhigh,I’mwritingtocomfortyouandofferm

yhelp.(运用了现在分词作原因状语)【高分句型2】Ifrunningacrossanydifficulties,youcanturntoteachersaswellasclassmates,whoaresuretogiveyouahand.(运用了条件状语从句中的省略和w

ho引导的非限制性定语从句)第Ⅲ卷听力理解（共15分）听力理解（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，

并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabaker’s.B.Inacand

ystore.C.Inacoffeebar.2.WhatwillthegirlmostprobablydothisSaturday?A.Gooverherlessonsathome.B.GototheWildlifePar

k.C.Haveherfinalexams.3.Howmuchdidthewomanspendonherdrinksduringthetrip?A.$40.B.$80.C.$60.4.HowlongdoesittakeDavidtogethiso

fficebyunderground?A.Anhourandtwentyminutes.B.Nearlyanhour.C.About20minutes.5.WhatwasJamesdoingwhenhisfatherarrivedhome?A

.Playingbasketball.B.Playingcomputergames.C.WatchingTV.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷

的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8题。6.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Cool.B.Hot.C.Rainy.7.Howisthesum

merheregenerally?A.Hotandrainy.B.Hotanddry.C.Coolandrainy.8.Whatwillthemanandthewomandotoday?A.GotoGuangzhou.B.Goswimming.C.Haveaparty.听下面一段对话，回答第9

至第11题。9.WhatisWendydoingthesedays?A.Havingaholiday.B.TouringaroundtheUK.C.Lookingafteralittlegirl.10.Whydidn’tt

hegirlgowithherparents?A.Togotoschoolhere.B.TostaywithWendy.C.Togotohospital.11.Whatdoesthegirlliketodo?A.Watchfilms.B.Tellstories.C.Dre

ssBarbiedolls.听下面一段对话，回答第12至第15题。12.What'sthepurposeofthesurvey?A.Toknowwhetherhusbandslovetheirwives.B.Toteachhus

bandshowtodosomehousework.C.Tofindouttheviewsonwomen'smovements.13.Whohelpedleastathomeaccordingtothesurvey?A.Danishhusbands.B.Italianhusbands.C.B

ritishhusbands.14.Howwerethewives'answerscomparedtothoseoftheirhusbands?A.Interesting.B.Similar.C.Different.15.Whatcanweinferfromthe

survey?A.Danishhusbandsarethemosthelpfulathome.B.Britishhusbandsarethemosttrustfulhusbands.C.Italianhusb

andsaremostafraidoftheirwives.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com