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文体分类练(一)——记叙文Test1(2021·山东菏泽一模)Maybeit’smyloveofbaseballthatconnectsmyauntHelenandme.Shehasalwayskeptme1inherexperiencesofpla

yingbaseballbackinthe1940s.Iwouldlistentothese2overandover.Sheusedtosay,“Goafterwhatyouwant.Don’tbeashamedo

ffailing.Real3comesfromnevertrying.”In1943,shewasoneoftheyoungwomenwho4fortheAll-AmericanGirlsProfessiona

lBaseballLeague.She5whatitwouldbeliketowinthechampionshipforherhometown!Sheimaginedalongnarrowflag6atthebaseballfield,andonitthenameHelen

wouldbethereforallto7.Aboutaweeklater,AuntHelenreceiveda8fromtheleadersofthebaseballleagueinChicago!AuntHelen9itopenandl

earnedthatshehadbeeninvitedtotheleague’smaintryouts!Butasthedayswentby,AuntHelenbecame10abouttravellingtoChicago

alone.Whatifshewentallthatwayand11?Whenthedayofthetryouts12,shewastooafraidtogo.AuntHelenhasspenttherestofherlifewonderingwh

atwouldhavehappened13shehadgonetothosetryouts.Becauseofthis,shenevermissedanother14inherlife.Shelearnedthateverydreamisworth15,evenifyoucatchonlyaf

ewofthem.1.A.interestedB.concernedC.disappointedD.devoted2.A.messagesB.novelsC.storiesD.reports3.A.successB.achievementC.argument

D.embarrassment4.A.madeupB.triedoutC.stoodupD.lookedout5.A.thoughtoverB.convincedofC.dreamedofD.believedin6.A.growingB.stick

ingC.postingD.hanging7.A.writeB.seeC.listenD.talk8.A.letterB.lectureC.giftD.diamond9.A.threwB.toreC.brok

eD.struck10.A.sureB.cautiousC.worriedD.excited11.A.slippedB.fellC.sleptD.failed12.A.lostB.cameC.disappearedD

.flew13.A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.before14.A.wordB.journeyC.opportunityD.instruction15.A.chasingB.runningC.givin

gD.cherishingTest2(2021·山东济南一模)FivedaysbeforeChristmas,policeofficerLimawassenttoalocalshopforareportedtheft.Theaccusationwasthattwofemale

swerescanning(扫描)someitemsattheself-checkoutbut1otheritemsandbaggingthoseitems.Thefemales,whohadtwochildre

nwiththem,were2astheyleftthestore.Limahadtwogirlshimself,similarinagetothetwogirlsthere,soit3himalittlebit.Lima4thereceiptfortheitemstheyhadpaidfor

.Therewasnothingelselikehealthandbeautyitemsonit.Theitemswereall5—thingsboughtjusttostuffthemselves.Thenheaskedanemployeewheretheotheritemswereth

attheyhadplannedtotakeandwasinformedtheywereputbackonthe6.Obviously,thisfamilywasinrealneed.WhileLimafirmly7followingth

elaw,hedecidedtocutthemabreakandnotto8.Thetwofemales,9,wereverygratefulbutkindof10becausegenerallyinthatsamesituationtherewouldprobablybe

adifferent11andthey’dbearrested.Limatookthingsastepfurtherinaneffortto12thefamily.Hegavethema$200giftc

ard,tellingthemnottogetthingsinillegalwaysanymore.“Ipurchasedthegiftcardclosetothevalueofwhatwouldhavebeen13,”saidLima.“IdidwhatIfeltwas1

4.Ijusttriedtoshowalittle15totheextentpermittedbylaw.”1.A.labelingB.damagingC.sortingD.bypassing2.A.misunderstoodB.stoppedC.toler

atedD.unemployed3.A.confusedB.disappointedC.struckD.attracted4.A.deniedB.checkedC.filledD.questioned5.A.luxuriesB.drinksC.presen

tsD.food6.A.shelvesB.countersC.checkoutD.lockers7.A.stoodB.resistedC.believedinD.putoff8.A.maketroubleB.takeresponsibilityC.pla

ytricksD.presscharges9.A.consequentlyB.fortunatelyC.graduallyD.incredibly10.A.ashamedB.shockedC.anxiousD

.innocent11.A.lessonB.outcomeC.choiceD.excuse12.A.aidB.controlC.remindD.reward13.A.returnedB.exchangedC.takenD.order

ed14.A.eye-catchingB.risk-takingC.privateD.right15.A.politenessB.courageC.mercyD.admirationTest3(2021·广东高三冲刺联考)PaigeCalendineofZanesville,Ohio,m

aylookalittledifferentfromherteammates,butshe’sjustastalented—ifnotmoreso.Paigewasbornwithoutlegs,butshehas1alot.Herpar

ents,SeanandHeidi,choseearlynottoplace2onher.Whenshewas18monthsold,theyenrolled(报名)heringymnasticsclass

estohelpher3upperbodystrength.“Becauseshewasbornwithoutlegs,shedoesn’tknowit’sa4,”Seanexplained.“We5rightawaythatwewouldno

ttreatherlikeadisabledchildormakethings6forher.Wewantedhertolearnhowto7therealworld.”Intheyearssince,Paigehas8herselftobeagiftedathlet

e!Notonlyhasher9inspiredhercoachesandteammates,butit’salsoearnedher10!Inagymnasticscompetition,the8-year-oldtookfirstplace!11,sheislookingfor

wardtotryingothersportsinthefuture,includingswimmingandarchery(射箭)!Shehasnever12herabilitiesandhopestoencourageotherstoadoptthesame13.“Faceyourdisad

vantagebravely,andyoucan14anythingthathappensinyourlife,”shesaid.Whataninspiration!Paigehas15thatwedon’thavetoletanythingg

etinthewayofdoingwhatwelove.1.A.sufferedB.achievedC.thoughtD.seen2.A.attentionB.limitsC.associationD.goals3.A.buildB.evaluateC.

controlD.discover4.A.phenomenonB.shameC.burdenD.disability5.A.announcedB.signaledC.decidedD.advocated6.A.accurateB.usefulC.easyD.clear7.A.ad

justtoB.careaboutC.dependonD.cheerfor8.A.consideredB.provenC.believedD.encouraged9.A.honorB.potentialC.desireD.talent10.A.

medalsB.skillsC.sympathyD.responsibility11.A.UnexpectedlyB.RandomlyC.UnreasonablyD.Differently12.A.analyzedB.describedC.doubtedD.shared13

.A.hobbyB.attitudeC.luckD.concept14.A.conveyB.understandC.selectD.overcome15.A.concludedB.directedC.repliedD.shown文体分类练(一)——记叙文Test1【语篇导读】本文是

一篇记叙文。作者讲述了Helen阿姨回忆自己年轻的时候有机会加入全美女子职业棒球联盟,却因害怕退缩了,造成终生遗憾。阿姨的经历告诉我们,有梦想就勇敢去追求。1.A解析根据下文的“Iwouldlistentotheseoverandover.”可知,“我”对Helen阿姨年轻时打棒球

的故事很感兴趣。故选A项。2.C解析由句意可知,空格处指代上文的herexperiencesofplayingbaseball,即作者会一遍又一遍地听Helen阿姨年轻时打棒球的故事。故选C项。3.D解析此处指Helen阿姨认为失败并不丢人,不尝试才是真正尴尬的事

情,空格处呼应前面的beashamedof。故选D项。4.B解析根据第三段中的“...learnedthatshehadbeeninvitedtotheleague’smaintryouts!”可知,Helen

阿姨被邀请参加全美女子职业棒球联盟的选拔赛。故选B项。5.C解析根据下一句中的imagined可知,她想象着如果她为自己的家乡赢得了冠军会是什么样子。故选C项。6.D解析根据体育比赛的常识可知,获胜队的旗子应该是挂在棒球赛场上。故选D项。7.B解析根据“Sheimagineda

longnarrowflagatthebaseballfield,andonitthenameHelenwouldbethere...”可知,此处表示旗上会有Helen的名字,大家都能看到。故选B项。8.A解析根据下文的“Au

ntHelenitopenandlearnedthatshehadbeeninvitedtotheleague’smaintryouts!”可知,此处表示Helen阿姨收到一封信。故选A项。9.B解析根据上文的“...receivedafromtheleadersoftheb

aseballleagueinChicago!”可知,Helen阿姨收到一封信,此处表示Helen阿姨把信撕开。故选B项。10.C解析根据下文的“Whatifshewentallthatwayand?Whenthedayofthetryouts,shewastooafraidtogo.”

可知,她心中顾虑很多,害怕独自出门远行,担心失败。故选C项。11.D解析根据下文的“Whenthedayofthetryouts,shewastooafraidtogo.”可知,她担心失败,没有去参加选拔赛。

故选D项。12.B解析根据空格后的shewastooafraidtogo可知,空格处表示选拔赛的日子到了。故选B项。13.A解析根据上文的shewastooafraidtogo可知,因为她没有去参加选拔赛,所以她想知道如果她去了会发生什么事。故选A项。14.C解析根据语境可知,此处

表示她再也没有错过人生中的任何一次机会。故选C项。15.A解析根据空格后的evenifyoucatchonlyafewofthem可知,Helen阿姨学到了每个梦想都值得追逐。故选A项。Test2【语篇导读】本

文是一篇记叙文。圣诞节前五天,两名女性在商店自助结账时没有扫描所有商品。警察Lima查看了她们的购物收据后发现她们买的都是食物,而且她们确实需要帮助,于是决定不起诉她们,还送给她们200美元的礼品卡。1.D解析根据上文的arep

ortedtheft可知,她们让其他商品避开了扫描,并把它们装进袋子里。bypass“绕过,避开”。故选D项。2.B解析根据空格后的astheyleftthestore可知,此处指两名女性和儿童在离开时被拦住了。故选B项。3.C解析根据“Limahadtwogi

rlshimself,similarinagetothetwogirlsthere...”可知,Lima看到这两个孩子和自己的女儿年龄相仿,这有点打动他。故选C项。4.B解析根据空格后的thereceiptfortheitemstheyhadpaidf

or以及“Therewasnothingelselikehealthandbeautyitemsonit.”可知,此处表示Lima查看收据。故选B项。5.D解析根据空格后的thingsboughtjusttostuffthemselves可知,她们买的都是食物——只

是为了填饱自己的肚子的东西。故选D项。6.A解析根据上文“Thenheaskedanemployeewheretheotheritemswerethattheyhadplannedtotakeandwasinformedtheywereputbacko

nthe.”可知,她们打算拿走的物品已经被放回了货架上。故选A项。7.C解析根据“WhileLimafirmlyfollowingthelaw,hedecidedtocutthemabreakandnotto.”可知,Lima坚信要遵守法律,但他决

定给她们一个机会。故选C项。8.D解析根据上文可知,两名女性涉嫌盗窃,Lima在了解情况后决定不起诉她们。故选D项。9.A解析根据句意可知,Lima决定不起诉这两名女性,因此她们非常感激。故选A项。10.B解析根据空格后的becausegener

allyinthatsamesituationtherewouldprobablybeadifferent可知,一般说来偷东西会被逮捕,但是Lima却决定放过她们,因此她们既感激又震惊。故选B项。11.B解析根据下文的

andthey’dbearrested可知,如果Lima选择起诉她们,她们的结果就是被逮捕。故选B项。12.A解析根据上文的“Obviously,thisfamilywasinrealneed.”以及下文的“Hegavethema$200giftcard,tellingthemnott

ogetthingsinillegalwaysanymore.”可知,Lima送给她们礼品卡,以帮助这个需要帮助的家庭。故选A项。13.C解析根据语境可知,此处指礼品卡的价值接近她们打算盗走的物品的价值

。故选C项。14.D解析此处表示Lima做了自己认为正确的事情。故选D项。15.C解析根据空格后的totheextentpermittedbylaw可知,Lima只是试图在法律允许的范围内对这家人表现出一点仁慈。showmercyto是固

定短语,意为“对……仁慈”。故选C项。Test3【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。PaigeCalendine生来没有腿,但她在体操方面很有天赋,在一次体操比赛中,年仅8岁的她获得了第一名。1.B解析根据上文的“PaigeCalendineofZanesville,Oh

io,maylookalittledifferentfromherteammates,butshe’sjustastalented—ifnotmoreso.”可知,Paige和队友们一样有才华;下文还提到她参加体操训练以及获得体操比赛第一名,这

些都说明她取得了很多成就。故选B项。2.B解析根据下文的“Whenshewas18monthsold,theyenrolledheringymnasticsclassestohelpherupperbodystrength.”可知,此处表示她的父母很早就选择不会因为她

残疾就给她设定一些限制。故选B项。3.A解析根据下文的Becauseshewasbornwithoutlegs可知,Paige生来就没有腿,父母给她报名去上体操课以帮助她锻炼上肢力量。故选A项。4.D解析

根据空格前面的Becauseshewasbornwithoutlegs可知,因为Paige生来就没有腿,所以她不知道这是一种残疾。故选D项。5.C解析根据上文的“Whenshewas18monthsold,theyenrolledheringymnasticsclassestohelp

herupperbodystrength.”可知,此处表示“我”们马上决定不会像对待残疾孩子一样对待她。故选C项。6.C解析根据上文的Werightawaythatwewouldnottreatherlikeadisabledchild可知,Paige的父母决定不会像对待残疾孩子一样对待她

,所以也不会因为她是残疾人,让她的生活变得轻松。故选C项。7.A解析此处表示“我”们想让她学会如何适应真实的世界。adjustto“适应”。故选A项。8.B解析根据下文的“Inagymnasticscompetition,the8-year-oldtookfirst

place!”可知,她证明了自己是一个有天赋的运动员。故选B项。9.D解析根据上文的“Intheyearssince,Paigehasherselftobeagiftedathlete!”可知,她的天赋激励了她的教练和队友。故选D项。10.A解析根据下文的“...the8-year-

oldtookfirstplace!”可知,她获得了奖牌。故选A项。11.A解析根据空格后的“...sheislookingforwardtotryingothersportsinthefuture,inc

ludingswimmingandarchery!”可知,作为残疾人,她期待在未来尝试其他运动,包括游泳、射箭等,这是令人意想不到的。故选A项。12.C解析根据上文内容和下文的hopestoencourageotherstoadoptthesam

e可知,Paige对自己充满信心,从来没有怀疑过自己的能力。故选C项。