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文体分类练(三)——夹叙夹议文Test1Alonelygirlfoundtwostarvingbirdsinthewoods.Shetookthemhomeandputthemina1cage.Shecared
forthemwithloveandthebirdsgrewstrong.Onedaythegirl2thedoortothecageopen.Onebirdflewfromthesmallcage.Thegirlwasso3that
itwouldflyaway.Asitflewclose,shegraspedit4.Shewasgladathersuccessin5it.Suddenlyshefeltthebirdbreathless.Itwasherdesperatelovethathad
killedthebird.She6theotherbirdmovingbackandforthonthe7ofthecage.Shecouldfeelitsgreat8forfreedom.Itneededtoflyintothebluesky.Shelifteditfromthe
cageandtossed(抛)it9intotheair.Thebirdcircledonce,twice,andthreetimes.Thegirllookedhappilyatthebird’s10.Shewasnolongerconcernedwit
hher11,becauseshedidwantthebirdtobe12.Suddenlythebirdflewcloserand13softlyonhershoulder.Itsangthesweetestsongthatshehadev
erheard.Thefastestwaytoloseloveisto14ittootight,whilethebestwaytokeeploveistogiveit15.1.A.darkB.woodenC.plasticD.small2.A.leftB.remained
C.imaginedD.remembered3.A.excitedB.frightenedC.annoyedD.pleased4.A.unexpectedlyB.quicklyC.wildlyD.immediately5.A.hol
dingB.reachingC.catchingD.following6.A.heardB.realisedC.recognisedD.noticed7.A.edgeB.topC.baseD.surface8.A.ideaB.wishC
.shareD.destination9.A.softlyB.quietlyC.heavilyD.suddenly10.A.entertainmentB.enjoymentC.exerciseD.singing11.A.opinionB.reliefC.painD.loss12.A.
trappedB.strongC.happyD.alone13.A.landedB.fellC.droppedD.sat14.A.holdupB.holdontoC.takeupD.takein15.A.soulB.lifeC.wingsD.legsTest2Beforemyye
arabroad,everyoneadvisedmetosay“yes”toeverything.Theyweren’t1.However,hereinGermany,“Idon’tmind.”doe
sn’tseemtobeanacceptable2.Neitherdoes“I’lldowhateveryouwanttodo.”or“Really,eitherwayisfinebyme.”Itreallyisjustyesorno.D
espitehavingahugesmileonyourface,most3willlookatyouasifyou’reincapableof4adecisionwhichofcourseisn’ttrueandwe’rejustbeingreallytypicallyBritish.Myfir
stencounterofthiswaswhenI5myhotelforthefirsttwonightsinGermany.TheowneraskedwhenIwouldlikemybreakfastinthemorning.BeingtypicallyBritish,Ireplie
dsayingwheneverwas6forher.Shegavemeaconfusedlookandaskedagain.“No,whendoyouwanttohave7?”“Er,OK...err...8a.m.?”shesmiled
andI8quickly,“Onlyifthatis9foryouthough.”IknewabouttheBritishstereotype(模式化观念)of10beforeIcameabroad.However,Ididn’
t11untilIarrivedhereandbeganexperiencingitonaday-to-daybasis.Waitersgiveyoufunnylooksinrestaurantswhenyousay“thankyou”repeatedlywhenthey12
allkindsofservices.Butthat’sjustrightfortheBritishandforeveryoneelse,beingsopoliteistotally13.Andwhenitcomestomeaskingquestions,it’sevenworse.“Wouldy
oubeabletodothatformeifit’snottoomuchtrouble,please?”justdoesn’tworkhere.Youhavetobe14andsaywhatyouwant.T
hefirsttimeIsaid“Passthathere”,myheartwas15andIcouldalmosthearmymumscreaminginmyheadaboutmanners.1.A.wrongB.specialC.cleverD.kind2.A.excuseB.sentenc
eC.rewardD.answer3.A.GermansB.ChineseC.BritishD.Americans4.A.explainingB.makingC.understandingD.correcting5.A.choseB.order
edC.leftD.reached6.A.cheapestB.longestC.properestD.hardest7.A.lunchB.supperC.breakfastD.dinner8.A.statedB.agreedC.apologisedD.added9.A.appropriate
B.ridiculousC.convenientD.abstract10.A.businessB.politenessC.weaknessD.happiness11.A.realiseB.believeC.expectD.forget12.A.acceptB.o
fferC.sellD.introduce13.A.unfortunateB.unsatisfyingC.unnecessaryD.uninteresting14.A.cleverB.directC.creativeD.honest15.A.beatingB.movingC.jumping
D.racingTest3OnedaywhenIwasmakingfoodinthekitchen,mybrothercamein.Heplacedhisbeefnexttomy1one,“Courtney,yourbeef
isbiggerthanmine.Youdon’tneedto2;you’realreadyfatenough.”Unpleasant3onmyphysicalappearancewerenothingnew.Somethinginsidemeacceptedhisideat
hatmylegswere4.Forthenext15years,Ispentsummeraftersummer5inlongpants.ThenImetRagenChastain,who6everything.Ic
ouldn’tbelievethatthiswomanweighingalmost300poundswasso7andhappy.Shetalkedabouthowamazingour8were,sim
plybecauseofwhattheydideveryday—likebreathing,9bloodtoeverycellandwalking.IsuddenlyrealisedhowfoolishI’dbeenforsolong.Somepeoplewereborn1
0legsorlosttheirlegs,andI’dbeenhidingmyhealthyandbeautifullegs11becausetheyweren’tgoodenough!Thenextday
,Iboughtthreepairsofshortsandasundressandspenttheentiresummerlettingmylegs12thesunandfeelthebreeze.Thenexttimeany
onecommentsonyourbodyina13way,lookatthemstraightonandsay,“Ifthat14yousomuch,pleaselook15else.”1.A.smallB.plainC.thickD.slim2.A.walkB.e
atC.talkD.cry3.A.reportsB.suggestionsC.reflectionsD.comments4.A.unnecessaryB.unacceptableC.uniqueD.unimportant5.A
.sleepingB.roastingC.drivingD.running6.A.changedB.solvedC.believedD.explained7.A.sensitiveB.generousC.tiresomeD.energetic8.A.leg
sB.weightsC.bodiesD.images9.A.pullingB.puttingC.preventingD.pumping10.A.withB.beyondC.withoutD.except11.A
.inshameB.inpanicC.inprideD.indelight12.A.avoidB.seeC.coverD.kick13.A.normalB.specialC.differentD.negative14.A.amusesB.ex
citesC.bothersD.hurts15.A.somewhereB.anywhereC.nowhereD.everywhere文体分类练(三)——夹叙夹议文Test1【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。小女孩发现了两只饥饿的小鸟,一开始把它们养在笼子里,后来
意识到鸟儿最需要的是自由,于是将小鸟放生。1.D解析根据下文的thesmallcage可知,装鸟的笼子是小笼子,故选small。2.A解析根据下文的“Onebirdflewfromthesmallcage.”可知,一只鸟飞离了笼子,所以上文应表
示“小女孩使笼子的门开着”,故选left。3.B解析根据下文的“Asitflewclose,shegraspedit.”可知,小女孩非常害怕小鸟飞走,故选frightened。4.C解析根据下文的“Suddenlyshefeltthebirdbreathless.Itwasherde
speratelovethathadkilledthebird.”可知,由于小女孩野蛮地抓住鸟,结果将小鸟捏死了。故选C项。5.C解析根据上文的“...shegraspedit.”可知,小女孩抓住了小鸟。故选C项。6.D解析她注意到另一只小鸟在笼
边来回飞。故选D项。7.A解析根据下文的“Shecouldfeelitsgreatforfreedom.”可知,小鸟想要自由,因而会在笼子边来回飞,试图出去。故选A项。8.B解析根据下文的“Itneededtoflyin
tothebluesky.”可知,鸟儿非常渴望自由。故选B项。9.A解析根据上文的“Suddenlyshefeltthebirdbreathless.Itwasherdesperatelovethathadkilledthebird.”
可知,由于她粗暴的行为导致其中一只小鸟的死亡,因而为了不让另外一只小鸟再受到伤害,小女孩轻轻地将小鸟抛向空中。故选A项。10.B解析根据上文的“Thebirdcircledonce,twice,andthreetimes.”可知,小鸟非常开心能够在天空中飞翔。故选B项。11.D解析根据
上文可知,失去小鸟对小女孩来说是一种损失。故选D项。12.C解析此处表示她不再关心她的损失,因为她的确希望小鸟快乐。故选C项。13.A解析此处表示突然小鸟飞得更近了,轻轻地落在她的肩膀上。故选A项。14.B解析根据上文的“...shegraspedit.”以及文章大意可知,小女孩失去第
一只小鸟就是因为握得太紧,因而此处表示失去爱的最快方法就是过紧地抓住它。故选B项。15.C解析根据上文的“Thefastestwaytoloseloveistoittootight...”可知,与失去爱相对,令爱常驻的方法是赠它一双翅膀。故选C项。Test2【语篇导读】本文是
一篇夹叙夹议文。德国的交流方式和英国的交流方式有很大的不同,这代表了不同的语言文化特色。1.A解析根据下文的However所表示的转折意义可推知,此处表示大家说得没有错。wrong“错误的”,符合语境。2.D解析上文提到了“Idon’tmind.”
,此处表示“在德国这种说法好像是不能被接受的答复”。answer“回答;答复”,符合语境。3.A解析联系上文的hereinGermany可知,作者现在在德国,所以此处应指大多数德国人。4.B解析结合第
一段中对回答方式的讨论,作者的回答方式让德国人感到他不能做出决定,也就是优柔寡断,态度不明确。makeadecision“做决定”,是固定短语。5.D解析下文中提到的早餐问题说明,此处指作者到达旅馆。reach“到达”,符合语境。6.C解析对于旅馆主人的询问,作
者给出了典型的英式回答“在你最合适的任何时候都可以”。故选properest,意为“最合适的”。7.C解析根据上文的whenIwouldlikemybreakfastinthemorning可知,旅馆主人问作者想什么时候用早
餐。8.D解析联系下文的“Onlyifthatisforyouthough.”可知,作者给出了具体答复后,又补充了之后的话语。add“补充说”,符合语境。9.C解析作者在上文中说明了具体时间,但是又说,只要是你方便的时间就可以,这句
话仍然体现了作者的语言文化特色。convenient“方便的”,符合语境。10.B解析根据下文的beingsopolite可知,作者在出国前了解了英国人在礼貌方面的模式化观念。politeness“礼貌”
,符合语境。11.A解析作者到了德国之后,通过对比英国人和德国人的语言特点才意识到上述有趣的现象。realise“意识到”,符合语境。12.B解析此处表示当餐馆里的服务员“提供”各种服务的时候。13.C解析作者的语言表达方式在英国显然是可以
的,可是在德国却显得完全没有必要。unnecessary“没有必要的”,符合语境。14.B解析根据下文的Passthathere可知,在德国你应该直接说出你想要的。direct“直接的”,符合语境。15.D解析作者第一次说Passthathere这样直接明了的语言时,几乎
能听到妈妈在他脑海中高声喊,提醒他注意礼节,由此推知作者是心跳加速,故racing符合语境。Test3【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉我们,不要在意别人对自己身体的负面评价,每个人都应该充满活力而又快乐地生活。1.C解
析根据下文的yourbeefisbiggerthanmine可推知选C项。2.B解析根据下文的you’realreadyfatenough可知,作者的哥哥认为作者已经很胖了,不需要吃牛肉。故选B项。3.D解析根据作者哥哥说的话及最后一段中的“Thenexttimea
nyonecommentsonyourbodyinaway...”可知,作者的哥哥在对作者的外貌做评论。故选D项。4.B解析根据下文可知,作者的腿胖得已经不能接受了。故选B项。5.B解析夏天穿着长裤,自然感觉炙烤般的热
。故选B项。6.A解析根据下文内容可知,作者遇到了RagenChastain,她改变了一切。故选A项。7.D解析根据下文对她的介绍可知,此处的意思是“我简直不敢相信,这个体重近300磅的女人竟然如此精力充沛和快乐”。故选D项
。8.C解析根据下文可知,此处的意思是“她说我们的身体有多令人惊叹”。故选C项。9.D解析根据下文的bloodtoeverycell可知,此处表示输送血液到每个细胞。故选D项。10.C解析有些人生来就没有腿或者失去了
腿。故选C项。11.A解析根据下文becausetheyweren’tgoodenough可知,作者觉得自己的腿不够好,所以感到羞愧。故选A项。12.B解析句意:第二天我买了三条短裤和一件太阳裙,并且整个夏天都让我的腿看到阳光并感受微风。故选
B项。