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武山县第一中学2023届毕业生第二次诊断检查试卷高三英语第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选

出最佳选项。AOnlineBachelor’sDegreesandProgramsTheoverviewCollegesofferonlinedegreesinarangeoffields.Clickonadegreeprogramtoexplorewhatcoursesyoutake,howl

ongtheprogramtakestocomplete,careeroptionsandaveragesalary.Forexample,toearnanonlinehealthsciencebachelor'sdegree,youwouldtakecourse

sinpublichealth,healthcommunicationsandepidemiology(流行病学).ThebenefitsPursuinganaccredited(官方认可的)onlinebachelor'sde

greecanhelpyoutakethenextstepinyourcareer.Throughyourprogram,you'llattendonlinelectures,studyfromhomemanageabusys

cheduleandinteractvirtuallywithprofessorsandclassmates.TheapplicantsAnonlinecollegedegreemayappealtothosewhowant

moreflexibilityincompletingtheireducation,orwhowanttotakeclasseswhileworkingfulltimeorparenting.Choosingwheretoreg

isteronlinewilllikelybechallenging,butbelowyou'llfindtools,adviceandotherresourcestomakeyoursearcheasier.Bestonlinebachelor'

sprogramsU.S.Newsevaluatedseveralfactorstorankthebestonlinebachelor'sdegreeprograms,includinggraduationrates

andsupportservicesavailableremotely.SchoolnameTuitionpercreditApplicationdeadlineFinancialaidavailabl

eUniversityofGeorgia$326May1YesGeorgiaWashingtonUniversity$615June10NoUniversityofArizona$525July12YesNorthCarolinaUniversity$9

00February15YesToseethefullrankinglist,pleaseclickhere.1．Whatwillyoudoafterattendingonlinedegreeprograms?A．Getadegreeforfree.B．Attendlecturesina

hall.C．Takesomerelatedcourses.D．Talkwithteachersfacetoface.2．Whichuniversityisthelastonetoendtheapplication?A．GeorgiaWashingtonUniversi

ty.B．UniversityofGeorgia.C．NorthCarolinaUniversity.D．UniversityofArizona.3．Whereareyoulikelytoreadth

etext?A．OntheInternet.B．Inamagazine.C．Inatextbook.D．Inanewspaper.【答案】CDABSweetestDayiscelebratedonthethirdSaturdayi

nOctoberasadaytomakesomeonehappy.Itisanoccasionwhichoffersallofusanopportunitytoremembernotonlythesick,theaged,andchildrenwhohavelosttheir

parents,butalsofriends,workmates,relativesandneighbourswhosehelpfulnessandkindnesswehaveenjoyed.Over60yearsago,whenaClevelandmannotic

edthatsomepeople,suchaschildrenwholosttheirparentsandpatientswholayinbed,toooftenfeltforgottenandneglected,_hedevelopedinhi

smindtheideaofshowingthemthattheywereremembered.Hedidthisbygivingthemsmallgifts.Withthehelpofhisfriendsandneighbours,hegavethosepeoplesmallgiftsona

SaturdayinOctober.Duringtheyearsthatfollowed,otherClevelandersbegantotakepartinthecelebration,whichcametobecalled“SweetestDay”

．Overtime,theSweetestDayideaofspreadingcheertothepoor,thesickandchildrenwhohadlosttheirparentswasbroadenedto

includeeveryone,andbecameanoccasionforrememberingotherswithakindactorasmallgift.SoontheideaspreadtoothercitiesallovertheUSA.SweetestDayisnotb

asedonanysinglegroup'sreligiousbeliefsoronafamilyrelationship.Itisareminderthatathoughtfulwordordeedenricheslifeandgivesitm

eaning.Becauseformanypeoplerememberingtakestheformofgiftgiving,SweetestDayoffersustheopportunitytosho

wothersthatwecare,inapositiveway.4．WhichofthefollowinghaslittlerelationshiptoSweetestDay?A．Visitingsickpeopleo

fthehospital.B．Visitingchildrenwhohavelosttheirparents.C．Givingfriendssmallgifts.D．Givingflowerstosweethearts.5．Whatdomostpeopleusuallydotosh

owtheircaretoothersaccordingtothepassage?A．Theygivemoney.B．Theygivegifts.C．Theysendregards.D．Theyofferhelp.6．Theunderlinedword“negle

cted”inthesecondparagraphmeans“________”．A．rememberedB．hatedC．paidlittleornoattentiontoD．disappointed【答案】DBCCThere

isalottolearnaboutthecreationsofBeatrixPotter—notonlyisshetheauthorandillustratorofoneoftheworld'smostfamouschildr

en'sbooks,TheTaleofPeterRabbit,butalsoapioneeringconservationistwiththespiritofascientist.“Pottergrew

upasthedaughterofawealthyVictorianfamily，butalongwithherbrotherwhofilledanentireflooroftheirlargehouseinLondonwithallsortsofanimals，”

saidAnneLundin,aretiredprofessorfortheUW­MadisonSchoolofLibraryandInformationStudies.“Asanadult，shewasafrustratedbota

nicalillustratorandscientist.Thatfieldwasnotopentoherbecauseshewasfemale，”Lundinsaid.Potterwasurgedtoturnthecharming

illustrationsandstoriesshewroteinletterstochildrenintobooks.Shewrote23booksinall—abodyofworkthathasinspiredplays,ballets

,filmsandanastonishingamountofmerchandise.“TheTaleofPeterRabbitisprobablythemostfamouschildren'sbookintheworld，whichwaspub

lishedin1902andhasreallystoodthetestoftime.It'sbeentranslatedinto36languages.Theparentsandgrandparentswillshareitwiththenextge

neration，”saidLundin.Potteralsomadeamarkontheworldthroughherlandconservation.“Inmanyways,shewaslikePeterRabbit，venturingintoaworldofadven

tureandrisk.ShewithdrewfromLondonassoonasshestartedmakingsomemoneyonherbookstotheLakeDistrictandbecameanextremelyimportantfarmerandconservati

onist.Shepreservedandpassedon15farmsandover4，000acres,whichweregivenbacktothecountryasgiftsinthe20thcentury，”saidLundin.“Eventhoughshewas

born150yearsago,shewasamazinglymodern—herembracingofthenaturalworld，”commentedJenniferBlatchleySmith,anartisticdirectoroftheshowPete

rRabbitTalestocelebratethe150thanniversaryofPotter'sbirth.7．WhathelpedBeatrixPottertowriteTheTaleofPeterRabbitsuccessfu

lly?A．Herlifeandworkexperiences.B．Herspecialtyinanimated(动画)pictures.C．Hersuccessinbecomingabotanicalscientist.D．Herinterestinanimalsinchildhooda

lone.8．WhatisBeatrixPotter?A．Abotanistandartist.B．Anextremelyimportantfarmerandsuccessfulscientist.C．Awriter，conservationistandfarmer.

D．Anartisticdirector.9．Whydoestheauthorwritethearticle?A．IncelebrationofPotter's150thbirthday.B．InhonourofP

otter'snewcontributions.C．InpraiseofPotter'sspiritofselflessness.D．InsupportofPotter'sbookpromotions.

【答案】ACAD“Dad,Ineedyourhelp.Comehere！”My5-year-oldgirlpulledmetowardsthecomputer.“Dad,pleasebuyeverythingIhaveintheAmazonshoppi

ngcart(购物车).Here,takethiscashfrommysavings！”Theshoppingcartshowedtenitemsforatotalofabout130dollars.“Wait！”Ireplied.“That's

toomuchmoney!Whydoyouneedallthesethings？”“Please,Dad！TheseitemswillgetherebeforeChristmas.Ihaveasurpriseforeveryone.Nope

eking(偷看)！”sheexplained,andIboughteverything.Acoupleofdayslater,shegoteverything.Isawherthenwrapping(包装)allhergifts.“C

anIhelpyou？”Iasked.“No,Dad.Itoldyouthesearespecialsurprises.Nopeeking！”shereplied.Herexcitementwasobvious.

Thedaycame.Shewasallaroundhergifts,planning,protecting,arranging.Everythinghadtobeperfect.Assoonasdinnerwasover

,shejumpedfromherchairandtookhergifts.Shewentaroundgivingeachoneofusherpieceoflove.Theseweresmallitems,butitwastheme

aningofgivingherheartthatwewerereallyfeeling.Asshegavethegifttoeachperson,shewatchedtheexpressiononourfaces.O

ursmileswerehergreatestreward.Herlastgiftwasformy2­year­oldboy—atoycar.Itwashardtodescribemylittleboy'sdelightatgettingthisgift!Forseveralminut

es,everyone'sattentionwasfocusedonwatchinghimgoallaroundthehousehappily.Seeingtheseactsofmy5­year­oldhelpedmeunderstandth

epowerofgiving—givingfromtheheart.Laterthatday,mygirlreceivedsomegifts,butshedidn'tneedthem.Shefocusedonothers,notonherself.Itwasclea

rthatshewastheonefeelingtruejoy.10．Whydidthegirlaskherfatherforhelp?A．Shedidn'thaveenoughmoney.B．Sheneededhim

tokeepthesecret.C．Shewantedtogethisopinionsongifts.D．Shecouldn'tmaketheonlinepayment.11．Howdidthegirlfeelwhe

nwrappingthegifts?A．Shefeltproud.B．Shefeltdelighted.C．Shefeltcautious.D．Shefeltsatisfied.12．Whatdidotherfamilymembersthinkofthegir

l'sacts?A．Pleasant.B．Creative.C．Reasonable.D．Surprising.13．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Topraisehisdaughterforhergenerosi

ty.B．Tosharehisexperienceofraisinghiskids.C．Todiscusshowtofindhappinessindailylife.D．Tosharethelessonlearne

dfromhisdaughter.【答案】DBAD第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）ChoosingtheRightPathtoBea“Better”PersonLifeisaconstantexerciseinself­improvement.Intherus

htoachieve,theideaofbeing“better”canbecomelostsometimes.Youmayalwayswonderhowtoimproveyourselfandfulfillyourdreamsinaneasierwa

y.14Exploreyourtalents.Everybodyhassomeoutstandingskillsorinterests.Soit'softennecessarytobepatientandtry

manythingsbeforeyoufindonethatsuitsyou.15Forexample,peoplelovingadventuremaynotbeinterestedinthequietchessclub,butsomeonewhoenjoysotherquietac

tivitiesmightbe.Determiningwhoyouenjoybeingaroundmayhelpyouknowwhatyou'llenjoy.16Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyoumake,you

willnotbehappyifyouspendyourentirelifedoingsomethingyouhate.It'simportanttoatleastdevotesomeofyourtimetowhatmakesyouhappy.Ifyou

'reparticularlyunhappyatyourjob,considerwhy.17Ifyoufeelyourjobisn'tmeaningful，orisn'tinlinewithyourvalues,considerfindinganothe

rjob.Experiencesomethingnew.Researchhasshownthatwhenwe'reinourcomfortzone，wearen'tasproductiveaswearewhenwestepjustbeyondit.18Becauseofthat,wemayrea

ctslowlytoourownpositiveexperiences.It'simportanttohavenewexperiencesandinteractionswithothers,evenwhenthosearealittlescar

y.Doingsocanhelpyouachievemore.A．Dowhatyoulove.B．Herearesometipsforyou.C．Registerinaclassyou'reinter

estedin.D．Humansadaptveryquicklytopositiveevents.E．It'spossiblethatsomechangesmaychangeyourfeeling.F．Similartypesofpeoplemaybeatt

ractedtothesameactivities.G．Trynottoallowyourselftofocussomuchonacertainaspectofyourlife.【答案】BFAED第二部

分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Duringthewinterof1986IwasworkingataconstructionsitenearOakland,California

.Itisnot21forconstructionworkers'handstobecomeverypainful.Myhandswereno22thatyear.Theywerebleedingatthejointsofthefingersandthumbs.23workbecau

seofhurtinghandsissimplynotagoodchoiceintheconstructionindustry.Yougrityourteeth(咬紧牙关),keepworking,a

ndfinishthejob.OnemorningIleftforworkat5a．m.andarrivedata24.AsIgotoutofmytruck,Isawanewspaperdelivery

carandthedriverstrugglingwithnewspapers.Itookasecondlook，25thatthemanhadnoforearms.Iwas26toseehimdoingajobthatwouldrequirea(n)

physicallygiftedperson.Still,hewassomewhathaving27withthelargerbundles(捆)becausehisarmsweren'tlongenough.Onmywaytopayforthegas,Istoppedandaske

dhimifIcould28him.Hepolitely29myoffer.AfewminuteslaterwhileIwasrefueling,hesaid，“Heybuddy,wouldyoumindtying(系)my30forme？”AsIwastyinghiss

hoes,hewentontoexplainthattyinghisshoeswastheonlythinghecouldn'tdofor31．Istoppedandlookedbackathimashewasgettingintohiscar.Ilo

okeddownatmy32.Suddenlyithitme:Ihadbeencomplainingaboutmyhurtinghandsforweeks.Thatexperiencemadeadifferencetomy

hurtinghands.Every33whenmyhandsstartcrackingandbleeding,Ithinkbacktothat34in1986.Andjustlikemagic,myhan

dsdon't35．21．A.easyB．fairC．unusualD．certain【答案】C22．A.exceptionB．problemC．wonderD．sense【答案】A23．A.Beginn

ingB．StoppingC．GettingD．Finishing【答案】B24．A.factoryB．companyC．gasstationD．policestation【答案】C25．A.suggestingB．i

gnoringC．thinkingD．noticing【答案】D26．A.nervousB．afraidC．happyD．amazed【答案】D27．A.difficultyB．funC．wordsD．relatio

ns【答案】A28．A.disturbB．approachC．helpD．teach【答案】C29．A.examinedB．acceptedC．consideredD．refused【答案】D30．A.shoesB．scarfC．feetD．t

ie【答案】A31．A.othersB．himselfC．workD．me【答案】B32.A．legsB．armsC．shoesD．hands【答案】D33.A．weekB．nightC．monthD．winter【答案】D34.

A．encounterB．incidentC．tripD．party【答案】A35.A．bleedB．changeC．hurtD．talk【答案】C第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满

分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThereisonefamouspoeminTangpoetry,whichreads:“Ilefthomewhenamereyoungman,andreturnedinoldage.My

nativeaccents36(remain)unchanged,butmyear-lockhadgrownthin”.Thispoem37(apparent)showslanguageisnotonlyatoolforcommunication,butalsotheindicat

orofpeople’sculturalidentity.Inalinguistic(语言学的)sense,dialectreferstothevarietyofaspecificlanguage38(ca

use)bydifferentgeographical,socialandculturalcontexts.Owing39thevastareasandlargepopulationofChina,divers

edialectscan40(find)inthisgreatland,suchastheWudialectinShanghai,HakkaandCantonese.However,itcannotbedeniedthats

incethepopularizationofPutonghuainChina,theimportanceofdialectsisloweringamongChinesepeople.Tomakematters4

1(bad),somedialectshaveevendisappearedduetotheadoptionofPutonghua42isrequiredinpublicplaceslikeschoolsa

ndcompanies.43(consider)theculturalsignificanceofdialects,nowadaysbothChinese44(official)andcommonpeoplea

repayingcarefulattentionto45preservationofdialectsbecauseit'sthetreasureofChinesecultureandart.【答案】36.remained37.apparently38.caused39.to40.b

efound41.worse42.which/that43.Considering44.officials45.the第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华。请根据下面表格中的内容提示，以MyHero为

题，为校报的英语园地写一篇英语短文，介绍你最崇拜的一位中国科学家。姓名梁建英出生年份1972年职务中国高铁总设计师主要经历①1995年大学毕业后开始从事高铁研发工作；②研制出时速300—350公里高速动车组；③2

015年获奖。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：高速动车组high-speedEMU_____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________【参考范文】MyHeroEachpersonhashis/herownhero.MyheroisLiangJianying,generaldesigneroftheChinahigh-speedrailway.Lian

gJianyingwasbornin1972.Sincehergraduationin1995,shehasbeendevotingallhertimetoresearchingintothedevelo

pmentoftheChinahigh­speedrailway.Thankstohercreativework,Chinaisplayingaleadingroleinhigh-speedrailwaysallovertheworld.Shehasworkedhardandoverco

memanydifficulties.Theinventionofthe300—350km/hhigh-speedEMUmakesitconvenientforustogetaroundquickly.Becauseofheroutstandingcontributionstoourcountr

y,shewasawardedin2015.第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Itwastheclosingtimeofthemall.Buttherewa

sstillanhour'sworktogeteverythingcleanedup.Itwouldbe11：00pmafterIfinallygothome.Ihadn'tevenhadtimetohavedi

nner.Iwasstarving.Myfeetached.Mywholebody,fromheadtofoot,wasfilledwithtiredness.Icouldn'twaittocrawlintobed.Ihadt

ogetupat5：00amthenextday.Thingshadbeentightforoverayear.MyhusbandPaul'sbusinesshadtakenahugehit.Withoutmetakingmysecondjob,therewo

uldn'tbeenoughmoneyattheendofthemonthtopaythebills,letalonebuyanyChristmaspresentsforour15­year­olddaughter,Marie.NoonewantedtowakeuponChrist

masmorningwithabaretree.Evenso,IwonderedhowIcouldpossiblyhandleeverything—Iworkfull­timeatadaycare,thenIwork

nightsatthemall,andsomehowIdomyhomeworkformycollegeclass,too.Nottomentionwhatitwasdoingtomyfamily.Ibarelye

vensawPaulandmydaughteranymore.Mariewasgrowingup,butateenagegirlstillneedshermom.Iworriedabouther,aboutus

.Wassheeatingenough?Keepingupwithherschoolwork?Iwasn'tafraidofhardworkorsacrifice(牺牲).Everyonehadtodigdeeperthesedaysandputin

extrahours.IknewIwasblessedtohavetwojobswhenmillionsofpeoplecouldn'tfindone.HowIhopedtoquitmyjobatthedaycareandcompleteadegree

full-time.I'ddroppedoneclassforasemester(学期).IfIquitthat,therewasnowayI'dfindthewillpowertotryagain.Besides,wasn'tIalwaystellingMarietokeephopi

ng,keepworkingandnevergiveup?WhatkindofexamplewasIsettingformydaughter?Suddenly,someonewasbanginghardatthebackdoorofthemall.ThenIwentt

othedoorandcautiouslycrackeditopen...ItwasMarie.Shehadjustfinishedbabysitting.Paragraph1：Shesmiledandheldoutabagoffood.____________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________Paragraph2：Ipulledhertightagainstmebutthewarmth，thecomfortIfeltwentwaybeyondeventhebesthugfrommydaughter.________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范

文】Paragraph1：Shesmiledandheldoutabagoffood.ShethoughtIdidn'thavetimefordinner,sosheboughtmeabagoffoodwithherownmoneyearnedby

babysittingandwaitedformethereallthetime.WhileIwaseating，shetoldmethatIwasherheroandsheadmiredeverythingIwasdoingforthefamily.Shesaidthatwhensh

ewasbabysittinglonghoursorwhenshewastiredofdoinghomework,shethoughtaboutmyhardworkandsacrifice.Sosheremembe

redtokeephoping,keepworkingandnevergiveup.Paragraph2：Ipulledhertightagainstmebutthewarmth，thecomfortIfeltwentwaybeyondeventhebesthugfrommyda

ughter.Tomorrowthealarmwouldstillringat5：00a．m.Thebillswouldstillbewaiting.Therewouldbemoreroughdaysahead.ButIwasreadyt

ofacethemtogetherwithPaulandMarie.Allofuswerewillingtoworkhardandholdontoeachother.Thingswouldgetbetterwiththeloveofagoodfamily.