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武山县第一中学2023届毕业生第二次诊断检查试卷高三英语第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选

项。AOnlineBachelor’sDegreesandProgramsTheoverviewCollegesofferonlinedegreesinarangeoffields.Clickonadeg

reeprogramtoexplorewhatcoursesyoutake,howlongtheprogramtakestocomplete,careeroptionsandaveragesalary.Forexample,toearn

anonlinehealthsciencebachelor'sdegree,youwouldtakecoursesinpublichealth,healthcommunicationsandepidemiology(流行病学).ThebenefitsPursuinganaccredited

(官方认可的)onlinebachelor'sdegreecanhelpyoutakethenextstepinyourcareer.Throughyourprogram,you'llattendonlinelectur

es,studyfromhomemanageabusyscheduleandinteractvirtuallywithprofessorsandclassmates.TheapplicantsAnonlinecollegedegreemayap

pealtothosewhowantmoreflexibilityincompletingtheireducation,orwhowanttotakeclasseswhileworkingfulltimeorparenting.Choosingwheretoregisteronlinew

illlikelybechallenging,butbelowyou'llfindtools,adviceandotherresourcestomakeyoursearcheasier.Bestonlinebachelor'sprogramsU.S.Newsevaluatedsever

alfactorstorankthebestonlinebachelor'sdegreeprograms,includinggraduationratesandsupportservicesavailableremot

ely.SchoolnameTuitionpercreditApplicationdeadlineFinancialaidavailableUniversityofGeorgia$326May1YesGeorgia

WashingtonUniversity$615June10NoUniversityofArizona$525July12YesNorthCarolinaUniversity$900February15YesToseethefullrankinglist,pl

easeclickhere.1．Whatwillyoudoafterattendingonlinedegreeprograms?A．Getadegreeforfree.B．Attendlecturesinahall.C．T

akesomerelatedcourses.D．Talkwithteachersfacetoface.2．Whichuniversityisthelastonetoendtheapplication?A．Georg

iaWashingtonUniversity.B．UniversityofGeorgia.C．NorthCarolinaUniversity.D．UniversityofArizona.3．Whereareyoulikelytoreadthetext?A．OntheInternet.B．In

amagazine.C．Inatextbook.D．Inanewspaper.【答案】CDABSweetestDayiscelebratedonthethirdSaturdayinOctoberasadaytomakesomeonehappy.Itis

anoccasionwhichoffersallofusanopportunitytoremembernotonlythesick,theaged,andchildrenwhohavelosttheirparents,but

alsofriends,workmates,relativesandneighbourswhosehelpfulnessandkindnesswehaveenjoyed.Over60yearsago,whenaClevelandmannoticedthatsomepeople,suchasch

ildrenwholosttheirparentsandpatientswholayinbed,toooftenfeltforgottenandneglected,_hedevelopedinhismindtheideaofshowingthemthattheywereremembere

d.Hedidthisbygivingthemsmallgifts.Withthehelpofhisfriendsandneighbours,hegavethosepeoplesmallgiftsonaSaturdayinOctober.Duringtheye

arsthatfollowed,otherClevelandersbegantotakepartinthecelebration,whichcametobecalled“SweetestDay”．Overtime,theSweetestDayide

aofspreadingcheertothepoor,thesickandchildrenwhohadlosttheirparentswasbroadenedtoincludeeveryone,andbecameanoccasionforrememberingotherswithaki

ndactorasmallgift.SoontheideaspreadtoothercitiesallovertheUSA.SweetestDayisnotbasedonanysinglegroup'sreligiousbe

liefsoronafamilyrelationship.Itisareminderthatathoughtfulwordordeedenricheslifeandgivesitmeaning.Becauseformanypeoplerememberi

ngtakestheformofgiftgiving,SweetestDayoffersustheopportunitytoshowothersthatwecare,inapositiveway.4．Whichofthefollowinghaslittle

relationshiptoSweetestDay?A．Visitingsickpeopleofthehospital.B．Visitingchildrenwhohavelosttheirparents.C．Giving

friendssmallgifts.D．Givingflowerstosweethearts.5．Whatdomostpeopleusuallydotoshowtheircaretoothersaccordingtothepassage?A．Theygivemoney.B．

Theygivegifts.C．Theysendregards.D．Theyofferhelp.6．Theunderlinedword“neglected”inthesecondparagraphmeans“________”．A．rememberedB．

hatedC．paidlittleornoattentiontoD．disappointed【答案】DBCCThereisalottolearnaboutthecreationsofBeatrixPotter—notonlyisshetheautho

randillustratorofoneoftheworld'smostfamouschildren'sbooks,TheTaleofPeterRabbit,butalsoapioneeringcon

servationistwiththespiritofascientist.“PottergrewupasthedaughterofawealthyVictorianfamily，butalongwithherbrotherwhofilledan

entireflooroftheirlargehouseinLondonwithallsortsofanimals，”saidAnneLundin,aretiredprofessorfortheUW­MadisonSchoolofLibrarya

ndInformationStudies.“Asanadult，shewasafrustratedbotanicalillustratorandscientist.Thatfieldwasnotopentoherbecauseshewasfemale，”Lundinsaid.Potterwa

surgedtoturnthecharmingillustrationsandstoriesshewroteinletterstochildrenintobooks.Shewrote23booksinall—abodyofworkthathasinspiredplays,ballets,film

sandanastonishingamountofmerchandise.“TheTaleofPeterRabbitisprobablythemostfamouschildren'sbookintheworld，whichwaspublishedin1902andh

asreallystoodthetestoftime.It'sbeentranslatedinto36languages.Theparentsandgrandparentswillshareitwiththenextgeneration，”saidLundin.Potteralsomad

eamarkontheworldthroughherlandconservation.“Inmanyways,shewaslikePeterRabbit，venturingintoaworldofadventureandrisk.Shewithd

rewfromLondonassoonasshestartedmakingsomemoneyonherbookstotheLakeDistrictandbecameanextremelyimporta

ntfarmerandconservationist.Shepreservedandpassedon15farmsandover4，000acres,whichweregivenbacktothecountryasgiftsinthe20thcentury，”sa

idLundin.“Eventhoughshewasborn150yearsago,shewasamazinglymodern—herembracingofthenaturalworld，”commentedJenniferBlatch

leySmith,anartisticdirectoroftheshowPeterRabbitTalestocelebratethe150thanniversaryofPotter'sbirth.7．WhathelpedBeatri

xPottertowriteTheTaleofPeterRabbitsuccessfully?A．Herlifeandworkexperiences.B．Herspecialtyinanimated(动画)pictures.C．Hersuccessinbecomin

gabotanicalscientist.D．Herinterestinanimalsinchildhoodalone.8．WhatisBeatrixPotter?A．Abotanistandartist.B．Anextremelyimpor

tantfarmerandsuccessfulscientist.C．Awriter，conservationistandfarmer.D．Anartisticdirector.9．Whydoestheauthorwritethearticle?A．Incelebrat

ionofPotter's150thbirthday.B．InhonourofPotter'snewcontributions.C．InpraiseofPotter'sspiritofselflessness.D．InsupportofPotter'sbookpromotions.【

答案】ACAD“Dad,Ineedyourhelp.Comehere！”My5-year-oldgirlpulledmetowardsthecomputer.“Dad,pleasebuyeverythingIhaveintheAmazonshoppingcart(购物车).Here,t

akethiscashfrommysavings！”Theshoppingcartshowedtenitemsforatotalofabout130dollars.“Wait！”Ireplied.“That'stoomuchmoney!Whydoyouneedalltheset

hings？”“Please,Dad！TheseitemswillgetherebeforeChristmas.Ihaveasurpriseforeveryone.Nopeeking(偷看)！”sheexplained,andIboughteverything.Aco

upleofdayslater,shegoteverything.Isawherthenwrapping(包装)allhergifts.“CanIhelpyou？”Iasked.“No,Dad.Itoldy

outhesearespecialsurprises.Nopeeking！”shereplied.Herexcitementwasobvious.Thedaycame.Shewasallaroundhergifts,planning,protecting,arra

nging.Everythinghadtobeperfect.Assoonasdinnerwasover,shejumpedfromherchairandtookhergifts.Shewentaroundgivingeachoneofusherpieceoflove

.Theseweresmallitems,butitwasthemeaningofgivingherheartthatwewerereallyfeeling.Asshegavethegifttoeachperson,shewatchedtheexpre

ssiononourfaces.Oursmileswerehergreatestreward.Herlastgiftwasformy2­year­oldboy—atoycar.Itwashardtodescribemylittleboy'sdelighta

tgettingthisgift!Forseveralminutes,everyone'sattentionwasfocusedonwatchinghimgoallaroundthehousehappily.S

eeingtheseactsofmy5­year­oldhelpedmeunderstandthepowerofgiving—givingfromtheheart.Laterthatday,mygirlreceivedsomegifts,butshedidn'tneed

them.Shefocusedonothers,notonherself.Itwasclearthatshewastheonefeelingtruejoy.10．Whydidthegirlaskherfatherforhelp?A．Sh

edidn'thaveenoughmoney.B．Sheneededhimtokeepthesecret.C．Shewantedtogethisopinionsongifts.D．Shecouldn'tmaketheonlinep

ayment.11．Howdidthegirlfeelwhenwrappingthegifts?A．Shefeltproud.B．Shefeltdelighted.C．Shefeltcautious.D．Shefeltsatisfied.

12．Whatdidotherfamilymembersthinkofthegirl'sacts?A．Pleasant.B．Creative.C．Reasonable.D．Surprising.13．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．

Topraisehisdaughterforhergenerosity.B．Tosharehisexperienceofraisinghiskids.C．Todiscusshowtofindhappinessindail

ylife.D．Tosharethelessonlearnedfromhisdaughter.【答案】DBAD第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）ChoosingtheRightPathtoBea“Better”PersonLifeisaco

nstantexerciseinself­improvement.Intherushtoachieve,theideaofbeing“better”canbecomelostsometimes.Youmayalwayswonderhowtoimproveyourselfand

fulfillyourdreamsinaneasierway.14Exploreyourtalents.Everybodyhassomeoutstandingskillsorinterests.Soit'softennecessarytobepatientandtrymanythingsbefor

eyoufindonethatsuitsyou.15Forexample,peoplelovingadventuremaynotbeinterestedinthequietchessclub,butsomeonewhoenjoysotherquietactivitiesmight

be.Determiningwhoyouenjoybeingaroundmayhelpyouknowwhatyou'llenjoy.16Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyoumake,youwillno

tbehappyifyouspendyourentirelifedoingsomethingyouhate.It'simportanttoatleastdevotesomeofyourtimetowhatmakesyouhappy.Ifyou'r

eparticularlyunhappyatyourjob,considerwhy.17Ifyoufeelyourjobisn'tmeaningful，orisn'tinlinewithyourvalues,considerfindinganother

job.Experiencesomethingnew.Researchhasshownthatwhenwe'reinourcomfortzone，wearen'tasproductiveaswearewhenwestepjustbeyondit.18Becauseofthat,wemayre

actslowlytoourownpositiveexperiences.It'simportanttohavenewexperiencesandinteractionswithothers,evenwhenthosea

realittlescary.Doingsocanhelpyouachievemore.A．Dowhatyoulove.B．Herearesometipsforyou.C．Registerinaclassyou'r

einterestedin.D．Humansadaptveryquicklytopositiveevents.E．It'spossiblethatsomechangesmaychangeyourfeeling.F．Simi

lartypesofpeoplemaybeattractedtothesameactivities.G．Trynottoallowyourselftofocussomuchonacertainaspectofyourlife.【答案】BFAED第二部分

语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Duringthewinterof1986IwasworkingataconstructionsitenearOakland,California.Itisnot21forconstructionworker

s'handstobecomeverypainful.Myhandswereno22thatyear.Theywerebleedingatthejointsofthefingersandthumbs.23workbecauseofhurtinghandsissimplynotagoo

dchoiceintheconstructionindustry.Yougrityourteeth(咬紧牙关),keepworking,andfinishthejob.OnemorningIleftforworkat5a．m.andarrivedata24.AsIgotoutofmytruck,I

sawanewspaperdeliverycarandthedriverstrugglingwithnewspapers.Itookasecondlook，25thatthemanhadnoforearms.Iwas26toseehimdoingajobthatwouldrequirea(n)

physicallygiftedperson.Still,hewassomewhathaving27withthelargerbundles(捆)becausehisarmsweren'tlongenough.Onmywaytopayfortheg

as,IstoppedandaskedhimifIcould28him.Hepolitely29myoffer.AfewminuteslaterwhileIwasrefueling,hesaid，“Heybuddy,wouldyoumindtying

(系)my30forme？”AsIwastyinghisshoes,hewentontoexplainthattyinghisshoeswastheonlythinghecouldn'tdofor31．Is

toppedandlookedbackathimashewasgettingintohiscar.Ilookeddownatmy32.Suddenlyithitme:Ihadbeencomplainingaboutmyhurtinghandsforweeks.Th

atexperiencemadeadifferencetomyhurtinghands.Every33whenmyhandsstartcrackingandbleeding,Ithinkbacktothat34in1986.Andju

stlikemagic,myhandsdon't35．21．A.easyB．fairC．unusualD．certain【答案】C22．A.exceptionB．problemC．wonderD．sense【答案】A23．A.BeginningB．

StoppingC．GettingD．Finishing【答案】B24．A.factoryB．companyC．gasstationD．policestation【答案】C25．A.suggestingB

．ignoringC．thinkingD．noticing【答案】D26．A.nervousB．afraidC．happyD．amazed【答案】D27．A.difficultyB．funC．wordsD．relations

【答案】A28．A.disturbB．approachC．helpD．teach【答案】C29．A.examinedB．acceptedC．consideredD．refused【答案】D30．A.shoesB．scarfC．feetD．tie【答案】A31．

A.othersB．himselfC．workD．me【答案】B32.A．legsB．armsC．shoesD．hands【答案】D33.A．weekB．nightC．monthD．winter【答案】D34.A．encounterB．incidentC．tripD．party

【答案】A35.A．bleedB．changeC．hurtD．talk【答案】C第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThereisonefamouspoeminTangpoetry,which

reads:“Ilefthomewhenamereyoungman,andreturnedinoldage.Mynativeaccents36(remain)unchanged,butmyear-lock

hadgrownthin”.Thispoem37(apparent)showslanguageisnotonlyatoolforcommunication,butalsotheindicatorofpeople’sculturalidentity.Inalinguist

ic(语言学的)sense,dialectreferstothevarietyofaspecificlanguage38(cause)bydifferentgeographical,socialandcultu

ralcontexts.Owing39thevastareasandlargepopulationofChina,diversedialectscan40(find)inthisgreatland,suchastheWudialectinShanghai,

HakkaandCantonese.However,itcannotbedeniedthatsincethepopularizationofPutonghuainChina,theimportanceofdialectsisloweri

ngamongChinesepeople.Tomakematters41(bad),somedialectshaveevendisappearedduetotheadoptionofPutonghua42isr

equiredinpublicplaceslikeschoolsandcompanies.43(consider)theculturalsignificanceofdialects,nowadaysbothChinese44(offi

cial)andcommonpeoplearepayingcarefulattentionto45preservationofdialectsbecauseit'sthetreasureofChinesecultureandart.

【答案】36.remained37.apparently38.caused39.to40.befound41.worse42.which/that43.Considering44.officials45.the第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华

。请根据下面表格中的内容提示，以MyHero为题，为校报的英语园地写一篇英语短文，介绍你最崇拜的一位中国科学家。姓名梁建英出生年份1972年职务中国高铁总设计师主要经历①1995年大学毕业后开始从事高铁研发工作；②研制出时速300—350公里高速动车组；③2015年获奖。注意：1

．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：高速动车组high-speedEMU_________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________【参考范文】MyHeroEachpersonhashis/herownhero.MyheroisLiangJianying,generaldesignerofthe

Chinahigh-speedrailway.LiangJianyingwasbornin1972.Sincehergraduationin1995,shehasbeendevotingallhertimetoresearchi

ngintothedevelopmentoftheChinahigh­speedrailway.Thankstohercreativework,Chinaisplayingaleadingroleinhigh-speed

railwaysallovertheworld.Shehasworkedhardandovercomemanydifficulties.Theinventionofthe300—350km/hhigh-speedEMUmakesitconvenientforu

stogetaroundquickly.Becauseofheroutstandingcontributionstoourcountry,shewasawardedin2015.第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之

构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Itwastheclosingtimeofthemall.Buttherewasstillanhour'sworktogeteverythingcleanedup.Itwouldbe11：00pmafterIfinallygothom

e.Ihadn'tevenhadtimetohavedinner.Iwasstarving.Myfeetached.Mywholebody,fromheadtofoot,wasfilledwithtiredness.Icouldn'twaitto

crawlintobed.Ihadtogetupat5：00amthenextday.Thingshadbeentightforoverayear.MyhusbandPaul'sbusinesshadtakenahugehit.Withou

tmetakingmysecondjob,therewouldn'tbeenoughmoneyattheendofthemonthtopaythebills,letalonebuyanyChristmaspresentsforour15­yea

r­olddaughter,Marie.NoonewantedtowakeuponChristmasmorningwithabaretree.Evenso,IwonderedhowIcouldpossiblyhandleeverything—Iworkfull­timeatadayc

are,thenIworknightsatthemall,andsomehowIdomyhomeworkformycollegeclass,too.Nottomentionwhatitwasdoingtomyfamily.Ibarel

yevensawPaulandmydaughteranymore.Mariewasgrowingup,butateenagegirlstillneedshermom.Iworriedabouther,abo

utus.Wassheeatingenough?Keepingupwithherschoolwork?Iwasn'tafraidofhardworkorsacrifice(牺牲).Everyonehadtodigdeeperthesedaysandputinextr

ahours.IknewIwasblessedtohavetwojobswhenmillionsofpeoplecouldn'tfindone.HowIhopedtoquitmyjobatthedaycareandcompleteadegreef

ull-time.I'ddroppedoneclassforasemester(学期).IfIquitthat,therewasnowayI'dfindthewillpowertotryagain.Besides,wasn'tIalwaystellingMarietokeephop

ing,keepworkingandnevergiveup?WhatkindofexamplewasIsettingformydaughter?Suddenly,someonewasbanginghardatthebackdoorofthemall.ThenIwenttothe

doorandcautiouslycrackeditopen...ItwasMarie.Shehadjustfinishedbabysitting.Paragraph1：Shesmiledandheldoutabagoffood.______________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______Paragraph2：Ipulledhertightagainstmebutthewarmth，thecomfortIfeltwentwaybeyondeventhebesthugfrommydaught

er.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________【参考范文】Paragraph1：Shesmiledandheldoutabagoffood.ShethoughtIdid

n'thavetimefordinner,sosheboughtmeabagoffoodwithherownmoneyearnedbybabysittingandwaitedformethereallthetime.WhileIwaseating，shetoldmethatIwasherhero

andsheadmiredeverythingIwasdoingforthefamily.Shesaidthatwhenshewasbabysittinglonghoursorwhenshewastiredofdoinghomework,shethoughtabo

utmyhardworkandsacrifice.Sosherememberedtokeephoping,keepworkingandnevergiveup.Paragraph2：Ipulledhertightagainstmebutthewarmth，

thecomfortIfeltwentwaybeyondeventhebesthugfrommydaughter.Tomorrowthealarmwouldstillringat5：00a．m.Thebillswouldstillbe

waiting.Therewouldbemoreroughdaysahead.ButIwasreadytofacethemtogetherwithPaulandMarie.Allofuswerewillingtoworkhardandholdontoeachoth

er.Thingswouldgetbetterwiththeloveofagoodfamily.