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武山县第一中学2023届毕业生第二次诊断检查试卷高三英语第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOnlineBachelor’sDeg

reesandProgramsTheoverviewCollegesofferonlinedegreesinarangeoffields.Clickonadegreeprogramtoexplorewhatcoursesyoutake,howlongtheprogramtake

stocomplete,careeroptionsandaveragesalary.Forexample,toearnanonlinehealthsciencebachelor'sdegree,youwouldtakecoursesinpublichealth,healthcommunicat

ionsandepidemiology(流行病学).ThebenefitsPursuinganaccredited(官方认可的)onlinebachelor'sdegreecanhelpyoutakethenextstepinyourcareer.Throughyourprogram,you'll

attendonlinelectures,studyfromhomemanageabusyscheduleandinteractvirtuallywithprofessorsandclassmates.Theapplic

antsAnonlinecollegedegreemayappealtothosewhowantmoreflexibilityincompletingtheireducation,orwhowanttotakeclasseswhileworkingfulltimeorparenting.Choos

ingwheretoregisteronlinewilllikelybechallenging,butbelowyou'llfindtools,adviceandotherresourcestomakeyoursearcheasier.Bestonlinebache

lor'sprogramsU.S.Newsevaluatedseveralfactorstorankthebestonlinebachelor'sdegreeprograms,includinggraduationratesandsupportservicesavailabler

emotely.SchoolnameTuitionpercreditApplicationdeadlineFinancialaidavailableUniversityofGeorgia$326May1YesGeorgiaWashingtonUniversity$615June10N

oUniversityofArizona$525July12YesNorthCarolinaUniversity$900February15YesToseethefullrankinglist,pleaseclick

here.1．Whatwillyoudoafterattendingonlinedegreeprograms?A．Getadegreeforfree.B．Attendlecturesinahall.C．Takesomerelatedcourses.D．Talkwithteachers

facetoface.2．Whichuniversityisthelastonetoendtheapplication?A．GeorgiaWashingtonUniversity.B．UniversityofGeor

gia.C．NorthCarolinaUniversity.D．UniversityofArizona.3．Whereareyoulikelytoreadthetext?A．OntheInternet.B．Inamagazine.C．Inatextbook.D．In

anewspaper.BSweetestDayiscelebratedonthethirdSaturdayinOctoberasadaytomakesomeonehappy.Itisanoccasionwhichoffersallofusanopportunit

ytoremembernotonlythesick,theaged,andchildrenwhohavelosttheirparents,butalsofriends,workmates,relatives

andneighbourswhosehelpfulnessandkindnesswehaveenjoyed.Over60yearsago,whenaClevelandmannoticedthatsomepeople,suchaschildrenwholos

ttheirparentsandpatientswholayinbed,toooftenfeltforgottenandneglected,_hedevelopedinhismindtheideaofshowingthemthatthey

wereremembered.Hedidthisbygivingthemsmallgifts.Withthehelpofhisfriendsandneighbours,hegavethosepeoplesmallgiftsonaSat

urdayinOctober.Duringtheyearsthatfollowed,otherClevelandersbegantotakepartinthecelebration,whichcametobecalled“SweetestDay”．Ov

ertime,theSweetestDayideaofspreadingcheertothepoor,thesickandchildrenwhohadlosttheirparentswasbroadenedtoinclu

deeveryone,andbecameanoccasionforrememberingotherswithakindactorasmallgift.SoontheideaspreadtoothercitiesallovertheUSA.SweetestDayisnotbasedon

anysinglegroup'sreligiousbeliefsoronafamilyrelationship.Itisareminderthatathoughtfulwordordeedenricheslifeandgivesitmeaning.Becauseformanypeopleremem

beringtakestheformofgiftgiving,SweetestDayoffersustheopportunitytoshowothersthatwecare,inapositiveway.4．Wh

ichofthefollowinghaslittlerelationshiptoSweetestDay?A．Visitingsickpeopleofthehospital.B．Visitingchildrenwhohavelosttheirparents.C．Givin

gfriendssmallgifts.D．Givingflowerstosweethearts.5．Whatdomostpeopleusuallydotoshowtheircaretoothersacco

rdingtothepassage?A．Theygivemoney.B．Theygivegifts.C．Theysendregards.D．Theyofferhelp.6．Theunderlinedword“neglected”inthesecondparagra

phmeans“________”．A．rememberedB．hatedC．paidlittleornoattentiontoD．disappointedCThereisalottolearnaboutthecreationsofBeatrixPotter—notonlyisshetheau

thorandillustratorofoneoftheworld'smostfamouschildren'sbooks,TheTaleofPeterRabbit,butalsoapioneeringconservationist

withthespiritofascientist.“PottergrewupasthedaughterofawealthyVictorianfamily，butalongwithherbrotherwhofilledanentir

eflooroftheirlargehouseinLondonwithallsortsofanimals，”saidAnneLundin,aretiredprofessorfortheUW­MadisonSchool

ofLibraryandInformationStudies.“Asanadult，shewasafrustratedbotanicalillustratorandscientist.Thatfieldwasnotop

entoherbecauseshewasfemale，”Lundinsaid.Potterwasurgedtoturnthecharmingillustrationsandstoriesshewroteinletterst

ochildrenintobooks.Shewrote23booksinall—abodyofworkthathasinspiredplays,ballets,filmsandanastonishingamountofmerchandise.“TheTaleofPe

terRabbitisprobablythemostfamouschildren'sbookintheworld，whichwaspublishedin1902andhasreallystoodthetestoftime.It'sbeentranslat

edinto36languages.Theparentsandgrandparentswillshareitwiththenextgeneration，”saidLundin.Potteralsomadeamarko

ntheworldthroughherlandconservation.“Inmanyways,shewaslikePeterRabbit，venturingintoaworldofadventureandrisk.ShewithdrewfromLondonassoonassh

estartedmakingsomemoneyonherbookstotheLakeDistrictandbecameanextremelyimportantfarmerandconservationist.Shepreservedandpassedon

15farmsandover4，000acres,whichweregivenbacktothecountryasgiftsinthe20thcentury，”saidLundin.“Eventhoughshewasborn150yearsago,shewasamazinglymode

rn—herembracingofthenaturalworld，”commentedJenniferBlatchleySmith,anartisticdirectoroftheshowPeterRabbitTalestocelebrat

ethe150thanniversaryofPotter'sbirth.7．WhathelpedBeatrixPottertowriteTheTaleofPeterRabbitsuccessfully?A．Herlifeandworkexperie

nces.B．Herspecialtyinanimated(动画)pictures.C．Hersuccessinbecomingabotanicalscientist.D．Herinterestinanimalsinchildhoodalone.8．WhatisBeatrixPot

ter?A．Abotanistandartist.B．Anextremelyimportantfarmerandsuccessfulscientist.C．Awriter，conservationistandfarmer.D．A

nartisticdirector.9．Whydoestheauthorwritethearticle?A．IncelebrationofPotter's150thbirthday.B．InhonourofPotter'snewcontributions.C．Inprais

eofPotter'sspiritofselflessness.D．InsupportofPotter'sbookpromotions.D“Dad,Ineedyourhelp.Comehere！”My5-year-oldgirlpul

ledmetowardsthecomputer.“Dad,pleasebuyeverythingIhaveintheAmazonshoppingcart(购物车).Here,takethiscashfrommysavings！”Theshoppingcart

showedtenitemsforatotalofabout130dollars.“Wait！”Ireplied.“That'stoomuchmoney!Whydoyouneedallthesethings？”“Please,Dad！TheseitemswillgetherebeforeC

hristmas.Ihaveasurpriseforeveryone.Nopeeking(偷看)！”sheexplained,andIboughteverything.Acoupleofdayslater,shegoteverythi

ng.Isawherthenwrapping(包装)allhergifts.“CanIhelpyou？”Iasked.“No,Dad.Itoldyouthesearespecialsurprises.Nopeeking！”shereplied.Herexcitemen

twasobvious.Thedaycame.Shewasallaroundhergifts,planning,protecting,arranging.Everythinghadtobeperfect.Assoona

sdinnerwasover,shejumpedfromherchairandtookhergifts.Shewentaroundgivingeachoneofusherpieceoflove.Thes

eweresmallitems,butitwasthemeaningofgivingherheartthatwewerereallyfeeling.Asshegavethegifttoeachperson,s

hewatchedtheexpressiononourfaces.Oursmileswerehergreatestreward.Herlastgiftwasformy2­year­oldboy—atoycar.I

twashardtodescribemylittleboy'sdelightatgettingthisgift!Forseveralminutes,everyone'sattentionwasfocusedonwatchin

ghimgoallaroundthehousehappily.Seeingtheseactsofmy5­year­oldhelpedmeunderstandthepowerofgiving—givingfr

omtheheart.Laterthatday,mygirlreceivedsomegifts,butshedidn'tneedthem.Shefocusedonothers,notonherself.Itwasclearthatshewasth

eonefeelingtruejoy.10．Whydidthegirlaskherfatherforhelp?A．Shedidn'thaveenoughmoney.B．Sheneededhimtokeepthesecret.C．Shewantedt

ogethisopinionsongifts.D．Shecouldn'tmaketheonlinepayment.11．Howdidthegirlfeelwhenwrappingthegifts?A．Shefeltproud.B．Shefeltdelighted.C．Shefeltcautious

.D．Shefeltsatisfied.12．Whatdidotherfamilymembersthinkofthegirl'sacts?A．Pleasant.B．Creative.C．Reasonable.D

．Surprising.13．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Topraisehisdaughterforhergenerosity.B．Tosharehisexp

erienceofraisinghiskids.C．Todiscusshowtofindhappinessindailylife.D．Tosharethelessonlearnedfromhisdaughter.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分

，满分12.5分）ChoosingtheRightPathtoBea“Better”PersonLifeisaconstantexerciseinself­improvement.Intherushtoachieve,theideaofbeing“better”canbecomelos

tsometimes.Youmayalwayswonderhowtoimproveyourselfandfulfillyourdreamsinaneasierway.14Exploreyourtalents.Everybodyhasso

meoutstandingskillsorinterests.Soit'softennecessarytobepatientandtrymanythingsbeforeyoufindonethatsuitsyou.15Forexample,people

lovingadventuremaynotbeinterestedinthequietchessclub,butsomeonewhoenjoysotherquietactivitiesmightbe.Determiningwhoyouenjoybeingaroundmayhelpyo

uknowwhatyou'llenjoy.16Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyoumake,youwillnotbehappyifyouspendyourentirelifedoingsomethingyouhate.It

'simportanttoatleastdevotesomeofyourtimetowhatmakesyouhappy.Ifyou'reparticularlyunhappyatyourjob,considerwhy.17Ifyoufeelyourjobisn'tmeaningful

，orisn'tinlinewithyourvalues,considerfindinganotherjob.Experiencesomethingnew.Researchhasshownthatwh

enwe'reinourcomfortzone，wearen'tasproductiveaswearewhenwestepjustbeyondit.18Becauseofthat,wemayreactslowlytoourownpositiveexperie

nces.It'simportanttohavenewexperiencesandinteractionswithothers,evenwhenthosearealittlescary.Doingsocanhelpyouachievemore.A．Dowhatyoulove.B．He

rearesometipsforyou.C．Registerinaclassyou'reinterestedin.D．Humansadaptveryquicklytopositiveevents.E．It'spossible

thatsomechangesmaychangeyourfeeling.F．Similartypesofpeoplemaybeattractedtothesameactivities.G．Trynottoallowyourselftofocussomuchonac

ertainaspectofyourlife.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Duringthewinterof1986IwasworkingataconstructionsitenearOaklan

d,California.Itisnot21forconstructionworkers'handstobecomeverypainful.Myhandswereno22thatyear.Theywerebleedin

gatthejointsofthefingersandthumbs.23workbecauseofhurtinghandsissimplynotagoodchoiceintheconstructionindustry.Youg

rityourteeth(咬紧牙关),keepworking,andfinishthejob.OnemorningIleftforworkat5a．m.andarrivedata24.AsIgotoutofmytruck,Isawanewspap

erdeliverycarandthedriverstrugglingwithnewspapers.Itookasecondlook，25thatthemanhadnoforearms.Iwas26toseehimdoingajobthatwouldrequirea(n)

physicallygiftedperson.Still,hewassomewhathaving27withthelargerbundles(捆)becausehisarmsweren'tlongenough.Onmywaytopayforthegas,Istop

pedandaskedhimifIcould28him.Hepolitely29myoffer.AfewminuteslaterwhileIwasrefueling,hesaid，“Heybuddy,would

youmindtying(系)my30forme？”AsIwastyinghisshoes,hewentontoexplainthattyinghisshoeswastheonlythinghecouldn'tdofor31．Istoppedandlookedb

ackathimashewasgettingintohiscar.Ilookeddownatmy32.Suddenlyithitme:Ihadbeencomplainingaboutmyhurtinghandsforweeks.Thatexper

iencemadeadifferencetomyhurtinghands.Every33whenmyhandsstartcrackingandbleeding,Ithinkbacktothat34in1986.Andjustlikem

agic,myhandsdon't35．21．A.easyB．fairC．unusualD．certain22．A.exceptionB．problemC．wonderD．sense23．A.BeginningB．StoppingC．GettingD．Finishing24．A.

factoryB．companyC．gasstationD．policestation25．A.suggestingB．ignoringC．thinkingD．noticing26．A.nervousB．afraidC．happy

D．amazed27．A.difficultyB．funC．wordsD．relations28．A.disturbB．approachC．helpD．teach29．A.examinedB．acceptedC．consideredD．refus

ed30．A.shoesB．scarfC．feetD．tie31．A.othersB．himselfC．workD．me32.A．legsB．armsC．shoesD．hands33.A．weekB．nightC．month

D．winter34.A．encounterB．incidentC．tripD．party35.A．bleedB．change第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thereisonefamous

poeminTangpoetry,whichreads:“Ilefthomewhenamereyoungman,andreturnedinoldage.Mynativeaccents36(remain)unchanged,butmyear-lockhadgrownthin”.This

poem37(apparent)showslanguageisnotonlyatoolforcommunication,butalsotheindicatorofpeople’sculturaliden

tity.Inalinguistic(语言学的)sense,dialectreferstothevarietyofaspecificlanguage38(cause)bydifferentgeographical,socialandculturalcontexts.Owing39t

hevastareasandlargepopulationofChina,diversedialectscan40(find)inthisgreatland,suchastheWudialectinShanghai,Hakkaa

ndCantonese.However,itcannotbedeniedthatsincethepopularizationofPutonghuainChina,theimportanceofdialectsisloweringamongChi

nesepeople.Tomakematters41(bad),somedialectshaveevendisappearedduetotheadoptionofPutonghua42isrequiredinpublicplaceslikeschoolsandcompanies.43(c

onsider)theculturalsignificanceofdialects,nowadaysbothChinese44(official)andcommonpeoplearepayingcarefulattentionto45preservationofdial

ectsbecauseit'sthetreasureofChinesecultureandart.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华。请根据下面表格中的内容提示，以MyHero为题，为校报的

英语园地写一篇英语短文，介绍你最崇拜的一位中国科学家。姓名梁建英出生年份1972年职务中国高铁总设计师主要经历①1995年大学毕业后开始从事高铁研发工作；②研制出时速300—350公里高速动车组；③2015年获奖。注意：1．词数80左

右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：高速动车组high-speedEMU_____________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文

。续写的词数应为150左右。Itwastheclosingtimeofthemall.Buttherewasstillanhour'sworktogeteverythingcleanedup.Itwouldbe11：00pmafterIfinallyg

othome.Ihadn'tevenhadtimetohavedinner.Iwasstarving.Myfeetached.Mywholebody,fromheadtofoot,wasfilledwithtiredness.Icouldn'

twaittocrawlintobed.Ihadtogetupat5：00amthenextday.Thingshadbeentightforoverayear.MyhusbandPaul'sbusinessh

adtakenahugehit.Withoutmetakingmysecondjob,therewouldn'tbeenoughmoneyattheendofthemonthtopaythebills,letalonebuyan

yChristmaspresentsforour15­year­olddaughter,Marie.NoonewantedtowakeuponChristmasmorningwithabaretree.Evenso,Iwondered

howIcouldpossiblyhandleeverything—Iworkfull­timeatadaycare,thenIworknightsatthemall,andsomehowIdomyhomeworkformycollegeclass,too.Nottoment

ionwhatitwasdoingtomyfamily.IbarelyevensawPaulandmydaughteranymore.Mariewasgrowingup,butateenagegirlstillne

edshermom.Iworriedabouther,aboutus.Wassheeatingenough?Keepingupwithherschoolwork?Iwasn'tafraidofhardworkorsacrifice(牺牲

).Everyonehadtodigdeeperthesedaysandputinextrahours.IknewIwasblessedtohavetwojobswhenmillionsofpeoplecouldn'tfindon

e.HowIhopedtoquitmyjobatthedaycareandcompleteadegreefull-time.I'ddroppedoneclassforasemester(学期).IfIquitthat,therewasnowayI'dfi

ndthewillpowertotryagain.Besides,wasn'tIalwaystellingMarietokeephoping,keepworkingandnevergiveup?Whatkindofexamplewas

Isettingformydaughter?Suddenly,someonewasbanginghardatthebackdoorofthemall.ThenIwenttothedoorandcautiouslycrackedito

pen...ItwasMarie.Shehadjustfinishedbabysitting.Paragraph1：Shesmiledandheldoutabagoffood._____________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Ipu

lledhertightagainstmebutthewarmth，thecomfortIfeltwentwaybeyondeventhebesthugfrommydaughter._________________________________________________________

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